译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3　Getting along with others 课时练（含答案，共8份）

Unit 3　　 Getting along with others
第1练　Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅰ)
【夯实基础】
一、 词性转换
1. ignore vt. →________ n.
2. trick vt. & n. →________ adj.
3. recover vt. & vi. →________ n.
4. loss n. → ________vt. & vi.
5. apologize vi. →________ n.
6. behaviour n. →________ vt. & vi.
7. original adj. →________ n. →________ vt. & vi.
8. horrible adj. →________ adv. →________ n.
9. explode vt. & vi. →________ n. →________ adj.
10. generous adj. →________ adv. →________ n.
二、 选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空
suffer from; explode with anger; recover from; let go of; make for; respond to; pick up; hang out; get along with; play tricks on
1. The homeowner called to say that the parents ________________ the recordings.
2. Industrial production is beginning to ________________ after the epidemic.
3. It's time to ________________ the past. There are a lot of good things to look forward to in the future.
4. It is not uncommon for city students to ________________ at the shopping mall during the summer vacation.
5. It had taken a long time for him to ________________ a bad cold before he went back to work.
6. With a thorough knowledge of its culture and custom in a foreign country, you could easily ________________ others.
7. Richard was not smart, so everyone liked ________________ him.
8. The boss ________________ and asked him to leave in no time; in other words, he was fired.
9. In countries where afternoon naps are traditional, people often ________ less ________ problems such as heart disease.
10. When the bell for supper rang, all the students ________________ the dining room.
【提升素养】
一、 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2023泰州中学期中)We're always encouraging students to read fiction(小说).
We push them towards the library doors, wave the latest David Walliams best sellers in their faces and catch them in the passage suggesting they read the latest novels.
But do we ever point them in the direction of newspaper websites, travel guides or historical reports
The ability to read and write isn't just about how often students pick up books; it's also about the types of text they read. And that should mean as much non fiction as fiction.
This does present challenges, as Doug Lemov said in Reading Reconsidered, “Understanding non fiction needs a strong base of knowledge, but reading non fiction is also one of the primary ways that such a base of knowledge is built.”
This is why we must introduce non fiction to children from an early age. The more non fiction young people read in school, with the guidance of teachers, the more chances they will have to build up a large store of background knowledge to help them understand more difficult text later on. To do this, we must give more lesson time to non fiction.
Every teacher in every subject also needs to take responsibility for this. Reading has something to do with all subjects, all of which come with their own reading difficulties. Lemov suggests students should be given the chance to read more than one kind of text on any given topic. So, when learning about the Battle of Waterloo in history, why not read some articles about the event And when studying Dickens in English, why not read it alongside some parts chosen from his own Sketches by Boz
For non fiction to be most helpful for students, it should be as undiluted as possible. Text should keep its non fiction features(特点) and difficult words should not be taken away to make it simpler. In fact, non fiction is one of the best ways to make students learn difficult words.
It is also easy to find much non fiction text online. You can even share sources with students. This is especially important for those students going into higher education.
(　　) 1. The author raises the question in Paragraph 3 to ________．
A. compare different ideas B. doubt a common practice
C. show the necessity of reading D. question why students read fiction
(　　) 2. Why should teachers spend more lesson time on non fiction
A. To increase students' understanding.
B. To get students to study independently.
C. To find excellent students.
D. To make lessons changeable.
(　　) 3. What does Lemov advise teachers in every subject to do to help students
A. Teach them to learn from history.
B. Help them with reading difficulties.
C. Encourage them to read related articles.
D. Share stories of famous people with them.
(　　) 4. What does the underlined word “undiluted” in the last but one paragraph mean
A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Unexpected. D. Unchanged.
二、 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023镇江月考)What is Earth Day It's a day to celebrate, praise and notice Mother Earth. __1__ A reminder that without Mother Earth, none of us would be alive.
For Earth Day, and every day for that matter, go outside. __2__ Soak up the sunlight. Taste the air on your tongue, feel the wind kiss your cheeks, and let your bare feet meet the dirt, grass, and sand.
Go for a walk. Look, listen and smell the world around you. __3__ Notice the breathtaking display of flowers and bushes, grasses and trees—everywhere. Breathe in their scents. Notice the chirps, buzz and clicks of birds, insects, and squirrels. What are they saying Notice the colors—every shade of every color, everywhere. Hello natural world! I see you! Say out loud. And then try to understand the biodiversity of life. Try to imagine all that Mother Nature is, all that Mother Nature has and all that Mother Nature does for us. Really try to understand—reach and bend and stretch until your heart and mind are gaping. Then celebrate her.
Kiss the trees. Dance in a meadow. Sing with the birds. Play in the dirt. Join the animals and the birds and the angels. Join in the silent song of the flowers and trees in praise of her.__4__ Pick up rubbish; plant a garden; feed the birds; remove a fence; let a weed grow.
__5__ Wish Mother Earth a happy Earth Day and make a promise that when people ask when Earth Day is, you will answer, “Every day！”
A. Take some deep breaths.
B. Let her know you are thankful.
C. You can do it for healthy purposes.
D. And honor her with a promise to act.
E. Remember to be responsible as possible as you can.
F. Engage all of your senses and notice what you often don't.
G. A day to remember all she is, all she does, and all she gives.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
三、 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023苏州期中)Hangzhou is recognized as “the City of Well Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name 1.________ (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed 2.________ (it) own urban character. 3.________ busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush in their 4.________ (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding annually by about 500，000 5.________ 600，000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 6.________ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 7.________ (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person who 8.________(live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open minded personality and diligence left many much told tales. Seemingly, 9.________(mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, Hangzhou will be even 10.________(brilliant) with the holding of the 19th Asian Games.
第2练　Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅱ)
【夯实基础】
一、 单词拼写
1. The project has been c__________ because of lack of funds.
2. The m__________ play a major role in influencing people's opinions.
3. The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job l__________．
4. Does television have an effect on children's b__________？
5. C__________ us if you want more information, and we are ready to provide service for you!
6. Martin would be a good ________(法官), I thought. He was calm and thorough.
7. The situation is an ________(令人尴尬的) one, whichever way you look at it.
8. It's ________(肯定) a word which has come over to English from Chinese.
9. How can you ________(忽视) the sheer weight of medical opinion
10. After the earthquake, the economy is at last beginning to ________(恢复).
二、 完成句子
1. 史密斯先生和我聊了聊我的生物测验。
Mr Smith ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my biology quiz.
2. 为了与经理交流感受和想法，他与当地分公司取得了联系。
He ________ ________ ________ the local branch of the company to share feelings and ideas with the manager.
3. 坦诚地告诉你，我认为她不适合做那份工作。
________ ________ ________ ________ you, I don't think she's the person for the job.
4. 他妻子离开他时，我想他非常痛苦。
I think he ________ ________ ________ when his wife left him.
5. 他虽然并不富有，但对贫困的朋友却很慷慨。
Although not rich, he ________ ________ ________ his needy friends.
6. 密切关注你的孩子是你的责任，不要让他们在繁忙的街道上离开你的视线。
It's your duty to keep a close eye on your children and never ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the busy street.
7. 从亚当的表情来看，这肯定是个可怕的消息。
________ ________ ________ ________ on Adam's face，the news must be horrible.
8. 这绝对不是一份容易做的工作，但是它值得一试。
It's ________ ________ an easy job, but it ________ ________ ________ ________.
9. 医生让病人对自己从病中恢复要有信心，因为他身体足够强壮，可以很快痊愈。
The doctor asked the patient to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ from the disease, because he was strong enough to recover quickly.
10. 他要么逃掉了，要么遭到了不测。不管怎么样，反正再也没有人见过他。
Either he escaped, or he came to grief.________ ________ ________, he was never seen again.
【提升素养】
一、 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2023南通崇川、通州期中联考)
Some live performance rooms on this planet are wonderful. They can make even a single note sound wonderful. Here are four famous concert halls around the world. Enjoy!
Cidade das Artes(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Opened in 2013, this is one of the largest modern concert halls in South America. This building was designed by Christian de Portzamparc. Named “City of the Arts”， this is a cultural building group that hosts art exhibitions, dance events, comedy shows and workshops. Cidade das Artes has excellent sound qualities as a result of being designed by the Chinese engineer Xu Yaying.
Wiener Musikverein(Vienna, Austria)
Designed by Theophil Hansen, this neoclassical building opened its doors in 1870 and is the home of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra(维也纳爱乐乐团), one of the most popular orchestras(交响乐团) in the world. It was here in 1913 that the famous concert Skandalkonzert took place. This is also the place where every New Year's Day a famous traditional symphonic concert is performed.
Teatro alla Scala(Milan, Italy)
One of the most important concert halls for operatic music was completed in 1778. This building also hosts a museum and one of the world's most famous academies(学院) where young talents are trained for ballet performance. This concert hall was rebuilt over the Teatro Regio Ducale which was destroyed by a fire in 1776. It saw the premieres(初次演出) of some of the most impressive works in the history of the opera, such as Madama Butterfly and Turandot by Giacomo Puccini.
Carnegie Hall(New York, USA)
Designed by William Burnet Tuthill, it is one of the most famous concert halls in the world for both classical music and popular music. It opened its doors in 1891 with a concert conducted in part by Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Many famous works had their world premieres here, including Antonín Dvoák's New World Symphony and George Gershwin's An American in Paris.
(　　) 1. What is special about Cidade das Artes
A. Visitors can perform dances there.
B. It has the longest history of the four.
C. A Chinese engineer joined in its design.
D. Every New Year's concert is performed there.
(　　) 2. Where can music lovers enjoy the famous orchestra performance
A. In Cidade das Artes. B. In Wiener Musikverein.
C. In Teatro alla Scala. D. In Carnegie Hall.
(　　) 3. What do Teatro alla Scala and Carnegie Hall have in common
A. They were built in the seventeenth century.
B. They got destroyed in the human activities.
C. They were aimed at training ballet performers.
D. They saw premieres of many famous works.
B(2023连云港期中)
Talking about friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who have wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮) me and train me up for love. It is only for these people that I reserve(保留) the glowing hours.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behavior. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories on different topics(主题). Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures(生物) and the_stories_and_poems_stopped．
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair(绝望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at that time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despair disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable penfriend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters where we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think, “Yes, I must tell …”， though we have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kindness is worth more to me than the lifetime services of many common people, who will only fill up those darkest moments when I would rather be my own best friend.
(　　) 4. Which one is not the author's concern when choosing a friend
A. Sharing the happiness. B. Having good looks.
C. Flying with the author. D. Training the author up for love.
(　　) 5. What do the underlined words “the stories and poems stopped” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The friendship stopped. B. The writing activity stopped.
C. The author didn't want to write. D. The author left school.
(　　) 6. The author would prefer to ________ in the darkest moments.
A. ask for professional help B. read a poem
C. stay alone D. visit tourist attractions
(　　) 7. What can you learn from the passage
A. The quality of friends is more important than quantity(数量).
B. One should have a friend who can visit London together.
C. Only a person who is good at writing can be a good friend.
D. Good friends should show up in each other's dreams.
二、 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023常州金坛期中改编)My friend Juan Jose is blind. His eyesight was never good. He wore glasses from an early age. He had serious difficulties, physical and __1__， and was at times painfully aware of what he was missing out on. __2__ he had the desire to apply himself in college in Mexico and then in graduate school at Georgetown University: those studies required a real force of will.
Although he couldn't see with his eyes, he learned to tell where everything in front of him was through people's __3__ and the movements of his fingers. Once he had figured it out, he didn't __4__ for objects or seek additional help and acted like a normal person. There was a time __5__ my friend Alice and I were at a dinner party with him. When I told her he was blind after dinner, she had no idea what I was talking about. She had sat near him for about four hours and never __6__ it. That's not because he hid his __7__. It's because he had adapted to it so __8__ and didn't go out of his way to mention it. He regarded it not as a burden(负担) but as a(n) __9__．
Going blind and then being blind __10__ his will and concentrated his energy, because he __11__ his blindness as a test that made him and his life much more interesting. That viewpoint was made possible __12__ by his parents' support, the safety net that they provided, and his getting an excellent __13__. But what's truly important lies in his own determination and attitude. While we have __14__ control over the events that happen to us, we have the final __15__ over how we respond to them.
(　　) 1. A. visual B. mental C. biological D. individual
(　　) 2. A. And B. But C. As D. Although
(　　) 3. A. sights B. exchanges C. directions D. proposals
(　　) 4. A. ask B. feel C. look D. move
(　　) 5. A. when B. what C. that D. which
(　　) 6. A. got B. saw C. heard D. discovered
(　　) 7. A. potential B. tension C. struggle D. disability
(　　) 8. A. joyfully B. definitely C. fortunately D. independently
(　　) 9. A. reminder B. attitude C. difference D. opportunity
(　　)10. A. gathered B. developed C. realized D. strengthened
(　　)11. A. admired B. counted C. respected D. responded
(　　)12. A. in part B. in general C. in particular D. in person
(　　)13. A. organization B. reflection C. education D. contribution
(　　)14. A. few B. little C. much D. many
(　　)15. A. say B. right C. advantage D. thinking
第3练　Grammar and usage
【夯实基础】
一、 语法巩固
(A) 用适当的关系代词(或介词＋关系代词)填空
1. The woman ________ spoke at the meeting was Mrs Jones.
2. Mrs Smith ________ you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
3. In Greece there was once a king ________ name was Midas.
4. A dictionary is a book ________ gives the meanings of words.
5. This film is the best film ________ I've seen this year.
6. He is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
7. But I recently came across a study ________ shows why his approach works.
8. He is the man ________ you can safely depend on.
9. Here is the money ________ you can buy a piano.
10. I don't understand the way ________ they worked out the problem.
(B) 把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句
1. The reason is not reasonable. He gave it at the meeting.
→The reason ________________________________________ is not reasonable.
2. She has a brother. I don't know her brother's name.
→She has a brother _________________________________________________.
3. My favourite place is Kunming. Kunming is known as the “Spring City”.
→My favourite place is Kunming _____________________________________.
4. Angela can't forget that year. Angela and her family spent the year together in China.
→Angela can't forget that year ________________________________________.
5. This film has been shown in our school. This is the only film shown this term.
→This is the only film ______________________________________________.
6. The tall man is Xiao Ming. Xiao Ming is playing basketball.
→The tall man _________________________________________ is Xiao Ming.
7. This is the girl. I have talked to you about the girl many times.
→This is the girl ___________________________________________________.
8. I don't like the way.He looks at me in the way.
→I don't like the way _______________________________________________.
9. You told me about the scientist and his achievements. The scientist and his achievements are admired by us all.
→The scientist and his achievements _________________ are admired by us all.
10. You offered me help. I can't thank you enough for the help.
→I can't thank you enough for the help _________________________________.
二、 完成句子
1. 你可以指望他们在大多数时间做正确且重要的事情。
You can __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ good and important things most of the time.
2. 任何一个最后离开房间的人都应该把灯关掉。
__________ __________ __________ the room last ought to turn off the lights.
3. 埋头苦干一项你不喜欢的工作可能会逐渐侵蚀你的快乐。
Burying yourself in a job you hate may __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ over time.
4. 过去的五年中，他历尽辛酸。
He has walked __________ __________ __________ __________ during the past five years.
5. 约翰下定决心绝对不让任何事情妨碍他的工作。
John is determined to let nothing __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
6. 不到万不得已，他不亲自出马。
He never __________ __________ __________ unless it was absolutely essential.
7. 他对在展览会上看到的所有事物都感兴趣。
He was interested in __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ at the exhibition.
8. 那些声音取代了伤痛，并把痛苦说了出来。
The voices __________ __________ __________ __________ this pain and gave words to it.
【提升素养】
一、 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2023连云港期中)Hangzhou, China—a grand opening ceremony full of Hangzhou characteristics amazed the world on September 23, 2023, as the supreme leader of the country announced the opening of the 19th Asian Games.
The opening show helped to express the host's warm hospitality and its wish to unite the world through sports. Following an opening performance about the autumn equinox(秋分), one of China's 24 solar terms that celebrates the harvest season, over 50，000 audiences burst into cheers as the Hangzhou Games were declared open, making the Zhejiang provincial capital the third Chinese city to host the continental sporting gala, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
Wang Hao, president of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou Organizing Committee, said Hangzhou is honored to play host to such a grand event, which started on September 23rd. Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Council of Asia, showed appreciation of the Chinese host's meticulous(细心的) organization in his speech. “You have done a great job in preparing for the Asian Games. The one year delay due to the pandemic was a pity, but your determination will bear fruit over the next 16 days and you will be rewarded with the most wonderful and successful Asian Games ever，” said Singh.
Supported by new technologies, the Hangzhou ceremony created many historic firsts. For the first time in China, organizers changed from a traditional fireworks show to a virtual display, projected(放映) onto a giant curtain screen the size of nine IMAX screens. For the first time in lighting the main cauldron(主火炬塔), hundreds of millions of virtual sparks, each standing for a participant of the online torch relay, formed the shape of a human torchbearer(火炬手), who ran into the stadium(体育馆) to finish the task with the physical relay's final bearer—Zhejiang native and Olympic champion swimmer, Wang Shun.
The technologies were not just used for the ceremony. During the whole period, zero emission clean methanol(甲醇) was used for the torches. The electric vehicles were used to transport officials, athletes and the audiences. The devices in the stadium were specially designed to save energy.
(　　) 1. How many cities in China have hosted the Asian Games
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(　　) 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Wang Hao was responsible for the organization of the Games.
B. The Hangzhou Asian Games took place on time without delay.
C. The Hangzhou Asian Games used traditional fireworks.
D. Hangzhou only showed modern factors of the city in the opening show.
(　　) 3. How is Raja Randhir Singh's comment on the organization of the Games
A. Unclear. B. Negative.
C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
(　　) 4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Hangzhou hoped to attract more people.
B. Hangzhou wanted to show its power in technology.
C. Hangzhou was trying to hold green Games.
D. Hangzhou worked hard to spend the money.
二、 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has goals, whether small or big. __1__. The act of writing down your goals plays an important part in closing it. Here's how to write down your goals effectively and accomplish them.
Define(明确) your goals
__2__. But there are a few people who shape their lives according to their goals. Which category are you in now Which category do you want to be in The chances are you're in the first group. But the good news is that if you're reading this article, you're probably trying to make it to the second category. Take some time to sit down and reflect.
Look at the details
Now is when you start to shorten the distance between where you are now and your dreams. __3__. If you want to land your dream job, think about your qualifications. Do you need to take some courses in order to be a candidate for the job you want？If you already qualify, start applying for it.
__4__
When setting goals, try to put things in a good way. The goal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hope is like scolding yourself for not doing better. Putting a positive spin on the language you use can make you feel excited about dealing with your goals. Such attitude will make you determined to reach your future accomplishments.
Whatever your goals are, the act of writing them down can have a significant influence on their outcomes. __5__．
A. Do use positive language
B. Never say “no” to your goals
C. Fetch a pen and get started now
D. Most people are guided by their circumstances
E. Writing down your goals is vital to achieving them
F. Map out every step that you need to take to attain the goals
G. But there's a huge distance between having goals and achieving them
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
三、 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023江苏天一中学期中)Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time. This was not the__1__ for Tom Turcich, though.
On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn't a __2__ thought. His childhood friend died __3__ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident. __4__ by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong __5__ to live every day to its fullest.
Tom's walk __6__ as a lone journey. But quickly, he found himself missing __7__ on the road. And so, while making a stop in Austin, Texas, he __8__ Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders, continents and seas, __9__ 28，000 miles in all.
Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom __10__ numerous unexpected delays along the way. He was __11__ due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no __12__ but to wait out pandemic(疫情) lockdowns in many countries. But on the __13__ side, he met many kind people and __14__ the beauty of nature in different parts of the world.
Tom __15__ something few people have succeeded in, which he believes helped him gain a much larger understanding of the world.
(　　) 1. A. routine B. case C. reason D. intention
(　　) 2. A. novel B. wise C. simple D. sudden
(　　) 3. A. unexpectedly B. instantly C. eventually D. undoubtedly
(　　) 4. A. Torn B. Moved C. Struck D. Surprised
(　　) 5. A. enthusiasm B. desire C. pride D. curiosity
(　　) 6. A. started B. progressed C. proved D. remained
(　　) 7. A. neighborhood B. childhood C. citizenship D. companionship
(　　) 8. A. found B. spotted C. adopted D. saved
(　　) 9. A. covering B. measuring C. occupying D. equaling
(　　)10. A. responded B. accepted C. experienced D. ignored
(　　)11. A. blown away B. carried away C. backed up D. held up
(　　)12. A. responsibility B. option C. right D. opportunity
(　　)13. A. bright B. invisible C. moral D. rough
(　　)14. A. missed B. enjoyed C. recalled D. preserved
(　　)15. A. discovered B. renewed C. suffered D. challenged
第4练　Integrated skills
【夯实基础】
一、 选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空
in quality; have difficulty with; cheer up; go over; together with；bring out; show respect for; get over; pay attention to; take up
1. Sort out these papers and fasten them ______________________ a clip, please.
2. Whenever I meet with difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me ______________________．
3. Whether they ______________________ the difficulty in the work is unknown.
4. Margaret ______________________ her maths, but her teacher pulled her through.
5. Next month they ______________________ a new edition of the book.
6. Physics ______________________ the basic form of material existence and the movement of matter.
7. You should ______________________ your parents, the dearest relatives in your life.
8. That big clock will have to go because it ______________________ too much space in the small hall.
9. The professor ______________________ a piece of newspaper when I entered his office.
10. The radio was low ______________________; it broke down within less than a year of use.
二、 完成句子
1. 句子的第一个单词应该以大写字母开头。
The first word of a sentence _________ _________ _________ a capital letter.
2. 他让他的朋友们等了一晚上，这使他们很生气。
He _________ his friends _________ _________ _________ and this made them very angry.
3. 例如，如果你发现一名员工在偷窃，你会怎么办？
What would you do,_________ _________, if you found a member of staff stealing
4. 尽管他想陪儿子，但抽不出足够的时间。
He cannot afford enough time with his son _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
5. 他时常回想起他在那个国家见到的人和参观的地方。
He often thinks back to the people _________ _________ _________ and the places _________ _________ _________ in that country.
6. 随着时间一年一年过去，中国在国际事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
_________ _________ _________ _________, China is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs.
7. 他的新建议是在昨天的会议上提出的。
His new suggestion _________ _________ _________ at the meeting yesterday.
8. 离开计算机室之前，请确保灯已关闭。
Before you leave the computer room, please _________ _________ _________ _________ are already turned off.
【提升素养】
一、 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2023徐州期中)Huawei Technologies is a front runner again in the smartphone market with a new phone powered by an advanced chip(芯片) though banned by the US, which may have a great influence on both Chinese and US semiconductor(半导体) industries, experts say. The new Mate 60 Pro uses a 5G application processor(处理器), showing “a made in China design and producing milestone”， according to analysts.
The team believes the 7 nanometer(纳米) processor was made by China's leading chip factory, SMIC. “It shows China's semiconductor industry has been able to make the advanced processor without EUV machines(极紫外线光刻机)，” said Dan Hutcheson. “The difficulty of this achievement also shows the adaptability of the country's chip technological ability.”
The most up to date EUV machines are used to produce advanced chips. SMIC has no chance to use EUV machines because of US export controls. Industry experts said it could use some older equipment to produce advanced chips.
Huawei has been on the US Commerce Department's Entity List, which limits its chance to use US technologies. The new phone's 5G chipset, the operating system HarmonyOS(鸿蒙) and other technical differences from its competitors show that “Huawei is back after three years in the wilderness”， said George Koo. He believes the achievement would not be possible without partners in China and a domestic supply chain, from software design and semiconductor production to necessary chemicals and materials.
Huawei's technological advances have promoted some US lawmakers to ask for tougher restrictions, who suggested the US should end all its exports to both Huawei and SMIC. “America's shortsighted plan to separate from China will make the leading US providers of advanced chips lose the profits，” said Koo. “These providers will see their advantages disappear. In the short term, they are not allowed to sell to China. In the long term, China will not need to buy from them.”
The technological breakthrough was expected to help Huawei in China, especially in competition against Apple. “If Huawei can supply and increase the production of its own Kirin(麒麟) 9000S (chip), we see the Mate series phone as an opportunity for Huawei to increase its shipments and regain its market share, potentially causing risk to iPhone sales, especially in the Asia Pacific，” analysts at BofA Securities said.
(　　) 1. What does the 5G application processor of the new Mate 60 Pro stand for
A. The advance of chip technological ability in China.
B. The most advanced processor at present in the world.
C. The technological breakthrough of Apple.
D. The technical development of US semiconductor industry.
(　　) 2. What influences does the new Mate 60 Pro have on the US according to the fifth paragraph
① Asking for the stricter limits to Huawei.
② Leading to the increase in market share of iPhone.
③ Causing the profit loss of leading US providers.
④ Promoting the development of SMIC.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④
(　　) 3. Why can Huawei make the great achievement in producing advanced chips
A. Because Huawei has access to EUV machines.
B. Because Huawei depends on its efforts and some Chinese partners' support.
C. Because Huawei has the most advanced chip technology in the world.
D. Because Huawei has the operating system HarmonyOS, and other technical differences from its competitors.
(　　) 4. What can we infer from the passage
A. Huawei can use the most up to date EUV machines.
B. Huawei will need to buy the most advanced chips from the US in the long term.
C. China's semiconductor industry has been able to make the 7 nanometer processor without EUV machines.
D. Huawei's technological advances will promote the development of the semiconductor industry in China.
二、 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023南京金陵中学期中)Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships. __1__ First, work on changing your own behavior. Then, find effective ways to communicate if someone bothers you.
Changing Your Behavior
●Think before you speak. __2__ Sometimes, it's best to let small indiscretions(轻率的行为) go. Try taking a few deep breaths and leaving the room instead of criticizing.
●Separate the individuals from their actions. If you work on separating the person from the action, you may naturally want to criticize less. As you realize you cannot judge a person's character based on a single choice or decision, you will be unable to call someone out for being rude or disrespectful.
●Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you're choosing to see a situation. Everyone has shortcomings. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh bad ones. __3__
Communicating More Effectively
●__4__ Some people have issues that may need addressing. However, feedback is very different from criticism. When addressing an issue, focus on suggestions you can make to help another person improve, which is more effective than criticizing.
●Ask for what you want directly. Inefficient communication often results in heavy criticism. __5__ Make sure to ask for what you want in a direct, respectful manner. This will eliminate(消除) the need for criticism.
●Consider the other party's perspective. If you criticize others too often, you may be shutting out the other person's point of view. Try to step in another person's shoes before criticizing and you may get some new and special ideas.
A. Give feedback rather than criticism.
B. However, there are ways to avoid criticism.
C. Try to focus on a person's positive qualities over their negative ones.
D. If you find yourself making assumptions about a person's character, stop yourself.
E. If you're not telling someone what you want, that person cannot be expected to know.
F. Criticism should, ideally, be working towards an effective solution to a negative situation.
G. When you want to dish out criticism, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
三、 应用文写作
(2023北师大附中期末)假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近沉迷于使用电子设备，想做出改变但不知该怎么办，特来信向你寻求建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提供合理使用电子设备的建议；
3. 祝愿他生活重回正轨。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jim，
I'm sorry to learn that you have been obsessed with using your digital devices lately. It's surely natural for you to find the virtual world appealing. And don't worry! I will fully support you in dealing with it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further.
Yours，
Li Hua
第5练　Extended reading & Project(Ⅰ)
【夯实基础】
一、 词性转换
1. crowd vt. & vi. & n. →_________adj.
2. poet n. →_________adj.
3. joy n. →_________adj.
4. failure n. →_________vt. & vi.
5. benefit vt. & vi. & n. →_________adj.
6. thorough adj. →_________adv.
7. recognize vt. →_________n.
8. reflection n. →_________vt. & vi. →_________adj.
9. comfort vt. & n. →_________adj. →_________opp.
10. admire vt. →_________adj. →_________n.
二、 选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空
be meant to; be crowded with; smooth out; take measures; depend on; point out; escape from; seek to; come down to; take on
1. Mother's Day __________________ an entirely different look in China, where malls and e businesses are competing in sales promotions as the holiday approaches.
2. Since the differences between the manager and I __________________, work has been going much more smoothly.
3. —I want someone to write the composition for me.
—No! It's a rule in our school that as a student, you shall __________________ yourself.
4. She tried in vain __________________ to him the unfairness of his actions.
5. The government will __________________ to help college graduates to find jobs.
6. They __________________ keep away from the protesters(抗议者) to protect themselves from being hurt accidentally.
7. The marketplace __________________ those who were doing the shopping.
8. The problem __________________ money.
9. Life __________________ be shared and the need to connect is important for me.
10. __________________ the Earth in a rocket, one must travel at seven miles per second.
【提升素养】
一、 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2023连云港期中)As a result of trade, travel and migration, different cuisines have spread across the world. Many recipes, chefs and restaurants try to announce that their food of a country or region is the most authentic(正宗的). But is this a good thing
People care about authenticity because food traditions are closely linked to identity(身份), particularly for migrant communities. Sociologist and professor of food studies, Krishnendu Ray, explains that home cooking is often the last way that communities can show their identity. British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was accused of trying to take advantage of positive feelings about Jamaica. His ready meal product had a Jamaican name, but was unlike real Jamaican cooking.
However, food consultant Sara Kay asks whether there are problems with the idea of authenticity. She stresses that these ideas often come from the expectations that majority cultures have about minority cultures and their food. These can be restricting(限制的)—restaurateurs have complained that people expect Asian food to be cheaper than that from European cultures. Expectations can also give people a false idea of what is authentic. While large cities are full of eateries representing different countries—China, India, Italy, Mexico and more—these labels can oversimplify the reality of food from these countries. Stephanie Elizondo Greist is surprised by the recognition(认识) that foods in Mexico are more authentic than what she ate growing up as a Mexican American in Texas, because she feels that both are authentic examples of Mexican food.
A more controversial(有争议的) view of authenticity was stated by American chef Andrew Zimmern, who claimed that he could bring in Chinese dishes in a more authentic way than existing restaurants—many of which are owned by Chinese Americans. Writer and food podcaster Ruth Tam points out that while these restaurants altered their menus to suit local tastes, so does Zimmern. So, while food and identity are closely linked, and failure to respect authenticity can cause offence, could there be problems with the whole idea of authenticity
(　　) 1. The underlined word “altered” in Paragraph 4 has the similar meaning with “________”．
A. changed B. kept C. tricked D. pressed
(　　) 2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Eateries in different countries contribute to the authentic problem.
B. Expectation about authenticity may cause problems.
C. Asian food is cheaper than European food.
D. You can enjoy the traditional taste of Mexican food both in Mexico and America.
(　　) 3. Which statement might Stephanie Elizondo Greist agree with
A. There can be only one authentic taste in a country.
B. What she eats in Texas means nothing to her.
C. Every person can have his or her own recognition of authenticity.
D. The regional specialities(特色菜) should be the same in a country.
(　　) 4. In which column of the newspaper can we probably read the passage
A. Food & Culture. B. Science & Technology.
C. Sports & Health. D. Literature & Art.
二、 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have __1__ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard working men I know, but I was a __2__. I played sports as a kid, but __3__ to give up when I was making progress. Then I showed an interest in __4__. My father got excited and __5__ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and __6__ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should __7__ my studies when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a(n) __8__. When I grew into a young man, I __9__ fell seriously ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植).
I felt like there was a heavy __10__ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who __11__ me and took care of me. While I was trying to __12__ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see whether it was __13__ to give me his kidney. I tried to __14__， but he'd hear none of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but __15__ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
(　　) 1.A. similar B. different C. impressive D. positive
(　　) 2. A. stranger B. professor C. teenager D. dreamer
(　　) 3. A. determined B. sought C. disagreed D. acquired
(　　) 4. A. sports B. nature C. science D. music
(　　) 5. A. stole B. threw C. bought D. praised
(　　) 6. A. began B. succeeded C. finished D. regretted
(　　) 7. A. give up B. focus on C. settle for D. burn down
(　　) 8. A. reporter B. engineer C. researcher D. musician
(　　) 9. A. currently B. hardly C. suddenly D. luckily
(　　)10. A. weight B. memory C. relief D. belief
(　　)11. A. punished B. encouraged C. admired D. judged
(　　)12. A. decide B. behave C. change D. doubt
(　　)13. A. strange B. likely C. familiar D. responsible
(　　)14. A. deliver B. approach C. apply D. refuse
(　　)15. A. almost B. usually C. never D. always
三、 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023常州金坛期中)It's been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers grew flowers at What Cheer Flower Farm in Rhode Island, with a simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer grows and 1._________ (delivery) is completely free of charge.
What Cheer was founded by two gardeners 2._________ often gave away flowers from their own gardens and wanted the idea to grow. What Cheer 3._________(regular) brings joy to people at local hospitals, wishing them a quick 4._________ (recover). “Seeing the 5._________ (satisfy) smiles from people who weren't expecting it is great，” says Stephen Hogan Jr. from the farm.
What Cheer's flower beds lie in an industrial neighborhood that once 6. _________(house)a knife factory. In May, 2023, the non profit organization was awarded 7._________ $500，000 prize from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued efforts 8. (bring) life to the once polluted land.
“Not only do we give this space back to the neighborhood，” says Achen, “but we are also an eco friendly spot with the ability to help local insect and bird 9._________(population), and that'll only make people's lives better.” What Cheer indeed can cheer people 10._________! What's good about a flower is that it doesn't need anything else. Your only job when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them.
第6练　Extended reading & Project(Ⅱ)
【夯实基础】
一、 单词拼写
1. The cat felt curious when she saw her own r__________ in the mirror.
2. As soon as I realized my mistake, I a__________ to my teacher immediately.
3. He considered that the change would be b__________ to her health.
4. As we all know, “F__________ is the mother of success.” But few people can really understand.
5. The waiting room is c__________ with passengers waiting for the bus to come.
6. Were it not for science, we could not live a _________(舒服的) life.
7. I _________(认出) him as soon as I saw him in the street.
8. Drivers are advised to _________(寻找) alternative routes.
9. To our surprise, there was an _________(尴尬的) silence after his speech.
10. After the accident, the police carried out a _________(彻底的) investigation.
二、 完成句子
1. 为了使家人舒适地生活，这个男人正拼命地干活。
The man is working hard to make his family _________ _________ _________.
2. 我不同意她的观点，但我钦佩她坚持自己的观点。
I don't agree with her, but I _________ _________ _________ _________ to her view.
3. 工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。
Workers built shelters for survivors _________ _________ had been destroyed.
4. 这一选择意在创建一个公司团结的印象。
The choice _________ _________ _________ create an impression of company unity.
5. 中国一直在为全体公民的利益而推行改革。
China has been pushing the reform _________ _________ _________ _________ all its citizens.
6. 两年来，他们尽情地享受着幸福，但是不久简病倒了。
For two years they enjoyed happiness _________ _________ _________, but soon Jane fell ill.
7. 他们的婚姻已经濒临破裂好几个月了。
Their marriage _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ for a couple of months.
8. 没有任何其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。
No other organization was able or _________ _________ _________ _________ the job.
【提升素养】
一、 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2023苏州期中)
The Importance of Being Earnest(Author: Oscar Wilde)
This comedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a sharp look at Victorian social values while following two men—Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff—as they tell lies to bring some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde's final play, and some consider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun(Author: Lorraine Hansberry)
The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all white neighborhood and struggle with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway.
Frankenstein(Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)
The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead bodies. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. The novel explores humanity's desire for creation and the fear of change it brings.
Animal Farm(Author: George Orwell)
A group of farm animals fight against their master, Mr Jones, after they realize he is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined for speaking out. This classic isn't about animal rights. It is a larger criticism(批判) of Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia.
(　　) 1. Which book may interest one who is doing a project about black people in the US most
A. The Importance of Being Earnest. B. A Raisin in the Sun.
C. Frankenstein. D. Animal Farm.
(　　) 2. What kind of book is Frankenstein
A. A fairy tale. B. A romantic novel.
C. A mystery story. D. Science fiction.
(　　) 3. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm
A. To raise people's awareness of animal rights.
B. To record a historical event in a fun way.
C. To attack Stalinist government policies.
D. To promote Soviet Communism.
B(2023苏州期中)
A mother of nine children who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old, graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon(神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 42, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted at the Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona，” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency(实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill's choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11 year old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom's going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn't understand that really.
Merrill's next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr Michele Halyard at the Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. She added, “If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more family friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It's the same advice she would give to all: “Set the goal that is what you're really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you'll get where you want to go.”
(　　) 4. Why does Merrill mention their movements
A. To stress the support of her family.
B. To show her determination to be a doctor.
C. To reflect difficulties in attending college.
D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
(　　) 5. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Comfort. B. Development. C. Choice. D. Inspiration.
(　　) 6. What do Halyard's words in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B. Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor.
C. Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
D. Merrill can make it in the residency.
(　　) 7. What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph
A. Starting with small things. B. Being true to your passion.
C. Keeping your interest right. D. Having the courage to dream big.
二、 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023连云港期中)It is well known that China has made clear plans to send astronauts to land on the Moon before 2030 and is steadily __1__. However, China has done many things besides that.
Many countries are interested in Mars(火星). So far, about 50 Mars missions have been __2__ globally. But nearly half of them have __3__ to get there. The __4__ about failure went with Tianwen 1, China's first Mars exploring probe, which was launched on July 23, 2020.
After around 10 months of travelling, the craft landed __5__ on the surface of the planet on May 15, 2021. The good news that we made __6__ met with both relief and celebration in the country and the concern disappeared. The success marks that China has become one of the leading __7__ of outer space. It also reveals that China has got breakthroughs(突破) in the development of space exploration technologies as they are all entirely developed __8__．
Why can China do this without any outside help It is the can do spirit. The Chinese people use wisdom and courage to __9__ all the difficulties. In the early 1960s, when the country __10__ a poor and backward country, the government decided to __11__ rocket and space technologies. With the correct direction and continuous efforts, we get to where we are today step __12__ step.
On April 29, 2021, China sent Tianhe Core Module(天和核心舱) into space, __13__ the construction of China's space station. On October 26, 2023, three astronauts took Shenzhou 17 to the station and began their 6 months of working and living there.
China has been devoted to the peaceful use of outer space and has made many __14__ to it. In some of the space missions, China welcomes the __15__who have the same belief. Let's expect what China will achieve in the future!
(　　) 1. A. putting off B. slowing down
C. pushing forward D. stepping back
(　　) 2. A. carried out B. carried away C. carried off D. carried on
(　　) 3. A. failed B. begun C. succeeded D. attempted
(　　) 4. A. loss B. concern C. awareness D. ignorance
(　　) 5. A. obviously B. calmly C. suddenly D. successfully
(　　) 6. A. it B. that C. which D. one
(　　) 7. A. applicants B. officials C. explorers D. judges
(　　) 8. A. independently B. definitely C. quickly D. fortunately
(　　) 9. A. get back B. get over C. get along D. get up
(　　)10. A. measured B. accounted C. remained D. attracted
(　　)11. A. remove B. exchange C. regret D. develop
(　　)12. A. on B. in C. by D. about
(　　)13. A. starting B. counting C. suffering D. cutting
(　　)14. A. advances B. contributions C. mistakes D. efforts
(　　)15. A. partners B. workers C. teachers D. enemies
第7练　单元达标训练
一、 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Father's Day, a day for people to express gratitude to their fathers. Many movies show and honor a father's love. Here we have selected a few classic films themed on fathers. Take a look!
The Pursuit of Happyness is a famous movie that shows us the importance of hope and belief, as well as love. In this film, the protagonist Chris is bankrupt and becomes a single dad. Although he is reduced to extreme poverty and faces tons of difficulties, he still works hard and tells his son to be positive. Finally, he becomes successful and pursues happiness with his son. Based on a true story, this movie always brings strength to audiences and extols(赞颂) fatherhood.
Dangal is an Indian movie centered on female wrestling champions. The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India. He discovers his daughters' wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to train them, for which they have to break the tradition and make painstaking efforts. At last, the girls win the competitions for their lives, as well as becoming role models inspiring numerous women.
Looking Up tells a story about the influence of a father's education. Ma Haowen, the father, always tries to educate his child in his unique way, creating a relatively relaxing environment for his son. The only one requirement he has for his son is to never stop thinking. He hopes that his child can think independently and follow his heart to face the world bravely. With the encouragement and love of the father, his son achieves his dream of becoming an astronaut.
I am Sam tells a story about an unusual father and his daughter. Sam is a disabled person with mental disability. Although his intelligence is just as same as a seven year old, he loves his daughter with all his heart. When his daughter is taken away from him, he does his utmost to fight for custody.
(　　) 1. Which statement is TRUE about The Pursuit of Happyness
A. It tells us how to make a fortune.
B. It is based on a true inspiring story.
C. It highlights the importance of success.
D. It expresses the gratitude of the son to his father.
(　　) 2. What do the fathers in Dangal and Looking Up have in common
A. They both make a great achievement in life.
B. They bring up their children in an unusual way.
C. They both can find the talents of their children.
D. They teach their children to face the world bravely.
(　　) 3. Which movie tells us the greatest love of a disabled father
A. The Pursuit of Happyness. B. Dangal.
C. Looking Up. D. I am Sam.
B(2023南通海安实验中学期中)
To solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new mini robot has one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe.
Each new robot is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic(有磁性的) and shaped like stars. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down. When the light goes out, they let go and are free to be used again.
“This work is great，” says Douglas Blackiston at Tufts University in Medford, Mass. He's a biologist who did not work on the project but knows about such devices. He's been designing robots out of living cells, including some that might help with pollution clean up. Speaking of the new one, he mentions that, “These robots can eat plastic. They chew it up. Or they can recover it and be collected with a magnet. Scientists love robots with all these capabilities.”
Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague led the project. He studies ways to build microrobots. About a decade ago, he says, scientists began developing tiny bots that could move themselves in water. Then, they had to find them a mission to make them do something useful. Since then, Pumera has focused on the problem posed by microplastics, which are everywhere—from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. They've turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water, and some studies estimate that trillions of pieces of plastic end up in the world's waters. The plastic has many sources, from drinking straws and shopping bags to laundry and cleaning wipes. Plastic doesn't easily degrade or fall apart, and that's always been one of its appeals.
Pumera says his final goal is to make cheap and environmentally friendly robots that can be used anywhere in the world.
(　　) 4. What do the new robots mainly do
A. To collect tiny bits of plastic in the sea.
B. To push the pollution in water away.
C. To help do research into the plastic.
D. To deal with the plastic in water.
(　　) 5. How do the new robots get powered
A. By stars. B. By plastic. C. By sunlight. D. By living cells.
(　　) 6. Why did Pumera take part in the project
A. Because of public attention to the plastic.
B. Because of the challenges from the plastic.
C. Because he was asked to do so by other scientists.
D. Because he was inspired by the invention of microrobots.
(　　) 7. What is the best title of the article
A. Small Robots, Big Dreams
B. No Plastic in Water Anymore!
C. Robots, Winners against Plastic
D. The Fight between Robots and Plastic
二、 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023泰州中学期中)You may look nice or just fine; however, you will never be happy with your looks if you don't feel good about them. Here is how you can feel better about yourself and the way you look.
Know what is attractiveness
We are told from a young age what is attractive and what isn't. __1__ Then we feel bad about our looks. So this needs to change. It isn't possible to change society's ideas on beauty, but it is possible to change your own ideas. Who do you respect in real life __2__
It's not just about looks
Your overall confidence does not need to depend on the way you look. You should care about your inner qualities too. Those qualities include your abilities and what you are good at, your personality, how you look at the world, and the relationships you have within it. __3__
Remember to smile
Smiling always makes people look more attractive. This might seem like an easy thing to do, but for some people, their “resting” faces always look sad, even they really aren't. __4__ People are attracted to those who smile, and doing so can also lift your spirits.
Have less stress
The more stressed out you are, the more it will show on your face. This can make you look less attractive. __5__ These happy thoughts can change the way you look as well as the way you feel.
A. Looking bad is nothing unusual.
B. Just keep things the way they are.
C. So try to relax and think about pleasant things.
D. We usually don't meet these standards of beauty.
E. So it will take practice to make sure you smile as much as possible.
F. They are the beautiful ones, not the people in photoshopped pictures.
G. These things will last over time while good looks will disappear slowly.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________
三、 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023徐州期中)It is common for family members to experience heated arguments and cold 1._________(silent) under the same roof. The phenomenon results from 2._________ (balance) development of physical and mental aspects in adolescence. Your physical changes, 3._________ (include) height, voice, weight or spots, make you experience high levels of 4._________ (anxious). On the other hand, you may think it natural 5._________ (take) more responsibilities 6._________(depend). Unfortunately your parents can't always allow you to do whatever you want, which can give rise to 7._________ (tension) family relationships. There are some ways to solve the problems. Above all, faced with the parent child tensions, you had better keep the peace. Of equal 8._________ (important) are putting yourself in your parents' shoes and 9. _________(communicate) with them regularly and honestly. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years are 10._________ (prepare) you for adulthood.
四、 应用文写作
(2023南通海安实验中学期中)假定你是“微胖”李华，最近在节食减肥方面跟父母产生了矛盾，导致家庭关系紧张，为此很苦恼。请给“Teenagers Now”专栏作家Ms Jenkins写封信，寻求帮助，要点如下：
1. 高中生是否应该在意体重