2025--2026年高考英语最新单项选择题分类强化专项练习【含答案word版】
一、R
1.She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her.
A.值得付出 (时间、努力等)
B.偿还
C.值得
2.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. _________
A.认可,承认
B.认识,辨认出
C.意识到
3.He recommended ______ the book before seeing the movie.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
4.Don’t you think it’s rude to in class
A.respond B.respect C.replace D.whisper
二、I
5.There is a girl sells China Daily around the corner.
A.who B.where C.in which D.which
6.We regret to ________ you that your application has been rejected.
A.reform B.inform C.perform D.transform
7.______ of what happened in advance, she stood in the meeting room, confused and awkward.
A.Not having been informed B.Not being informed
C.Having not been informed D.Have been not informed
三、特殊句式
8.—Aren’t you be chairman
—No, and I________.
A.don’t want to B.don’t want C.don’t want to be D.don’t want be
四、M
9.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you ________ avoid.
A.will B.should C.mustn’t D.needn’t
10.The wallet was returned to him without anything ________.
A.missed B.to be missed C.missing D.to miss
五、C
11.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine_________ a college year’s monthly rent.
A.shared B.paid C.equalled D.collected
12.The first week was a little ________.
A.confused B.confusing C.confuse D.confusion
13.It is easy to get into the _____ of taking drugs, but it’s very difficult to get rid of it.
A.practice B.custom C.habit D.habitat
14.Many passengers had to stay at the airport as quite a number of flights________ because of the snowstorm.
A.has been cancelled B.had been cancelled
C.was being cancelled D.had cancelled
15.As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, ________.
A.collection B.lifeboat C.WTO D.exchange
六、定语从句
16.In 1938, he was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages of National Southwest Associated University, a school ______ graduates have played a central role in modern China.
A.where B.that C.of which D.whose
17.The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, ______ they plan to stay for three days.
A.when B.there C.which D.where
18.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji Rice Terraces mean a lot to the local people________traditions hold much value.
A.of whom B.with whom C.for whom D.from whom
19.When they arrived in Las Vegas, they didn’t know that the city ________ you can see desert all the time is the city of entertainment in the U.S.
A.which B.when C.where D.why
20.The computer, _______ he paid ¥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.
A.which B.for which C.that D.to that
21.—Is this school ________ our foreign friends visited the modern lab the other day
—Yes, it is.
A.that B.the one that C.in which D.the one where
七、单词辨析
22.Choose the correct noun phrase to complete the sentence: The ________ of the project requires careful planning.
A.execution B.execute C.executing D.executor
23.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.
A.吃,喝
B.攫取,抓住
C.利用(机会)
八、时态
24.He ______ (write) a letter to his friend yesterday.
A.wrote B.has written C.has been writing D.is writing
25.Japanese automaker Toyota said it ________to launch a vehicle, called the Lunar Cruiser, to explore the moon in the late 2020s. The company also said the vehicle ________people living on the moon by 2040 and could possibly be sent to Mars as well.
A.plans; assisted B.is planning; assisted
C.had planned; could assist D.plans; could assist
九、B
26.If you are hungry, you can buy some food in a .
A.library B.bank C.shop
27.This dress is suitable ______ the party.
A.on B.to C.at D.for
28.It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. ________________
A.纽带,关系
B.使牢固结合
C.建立(与某人的)互信关系
29.I ________ the car, but I thought I didn’t really need it and decided not to do it.
A.was going to buy B.was buying C.bought D.had bought
十、O
30.Some people are against the plan ________ others are for it.
A.while B.when C.as D.otherwise
十一、A
31.Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A.很好的,了不起的
B.很困难的
C.可怕的
32.Choose the correct prepositional phrase to complete the sentence: The book was placed ________ the shelf.
A.on B.at C.in D.within
33.Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
A.(由……)引起
B.出现,产生
C.起床
34.My first of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind.
A.criticism B.association C.conclusion D.impression
35.The ship is ready to leave. All ________!
A.abroad B.aboard C.overboard D.on board
36.Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background.
A.状语 B.宾语补足语 C.主语 D.定语
37.When a company is hiring new employees, apart from their education background, their social abilities and work experience should also ________.
A.be accounted B.account C.take into account D.be taken into account
38.—Why is Mrs. Hunter calling the police
—Because ________ parked his car right in front of hers.
A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
39.The experiment was made on the________ that air occupies space.
A.reason B.purpose C.assumption D.goal
40.Lychees are found in the south of China and they are ___________in large quantities in summertime.
A.accessible B.available C.advisable D.admissible
41.After that Jim realised it is essential for everyone to ________ the traffic rules.
A.observe B.allow C.consider D.break
42.In your application form for the job, you’d better ________ a photo of yourself so that the employer can get to know you better.
A.attach B.adjust C.confirm D.load
43.His girlfriend couldn’t resist ________ him about his family background in order adapt his home atmosphere.
A.asking; to B.asking; from C.to ask; to D.to ask; with
44.______ to the discovery of black holes, Stephen Hawking is one of the most ______ scientists who have changed the way human understand the universe.
A.Devoted; admired B.Devoted; admiring
C.Devoting; admired D.Devoting; admiring
十二、F
45.There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off.
A.失败的人(或事物) B.未做;未履行 C.故障;失灵
46.He focused ______ his study and got good grades.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
47.Even though Jane worked hard to become a productive writer, she, ___________, published merely a handful of books.
A.fortune B.fortunately C.unfortunately D.misfortune
十三、D
48.The boy tried to__________ the shoes, but still his feet didn’t fit into them.
A.extend B.stretch C.shrink D.defend
49.The news of the earthquake ______ when a large quantity of relief supplies _______ to the disaster-stricken area.
A.was hardly spread; was delivered
B.was hardly spread; were delivered
C.had hardly spread; was delivered
D.had hardly spread; were delivered
50.Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. _____
A.驯养的;家养的
B.家庭的
C.国内的
51.Some top American universities __________ Asian-American applicants access, using race as a factor.
A.are accused for denying B.are accused for removing
C.are accused of denying D.are accused of removing
52.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ________ from the outside world.
A.of B.up C.off D.down
十四、非谓语动词
53.Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.playing C.to play
54.Would you mind ________
A.to open the window B.my open the window
C.my opening the window D.that I open the window
55.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without ________before.
A.met B.being met C.having met D.having been met
56.It was ________ games on the line that he wasted plenty of time________he should have spent on his lessons.
A.played; that B.playing; when C.to have played; which D.playing; /
57.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.
A.considering B.to consider C.considered D.being considered
十五、T
58.The Forbidden City is the very place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
59.Yuan Longping tried ________ rice hybrids with different ways, ________ that his attempts were unsuccessful.
A.to create; only discovering B.creating; only to discover
C.to create; only to discover D.creating; only discovering
60.The pop singer who had been praised very highly ________ to be a great disappointment.
A.turned up B.turned in C.turned out D.turned down
十六、固定句型
61.It was the first time that my husband to me about the housework in such a tune.
A.complained B.had complained C.was complaining D.has complained
十七、G
62.—Where’s your father —He _______ to work.
A.has gone B.went C.has been D.will go
63.It is time that you got down to doing something, so I urge that everyone of you ______ well prepared for the coming examination.
A.would get B.get C.gets D.got
64.— May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six o’clock tonight
— I’m sorry. Mr. Smith ________ to a conference before then.
A.will have gone B.had gone
C.would have gone D.has gone
十八、E
65.A dictionary usually has many ________ which show how words are used.
A.tests B.courses C.questions D.examples
66.In recent years, our school ______ a large number of new teachers, three fourths of whom ______ graduates from world-famous universities.
A.employed; are B.employed; is
C.has employed; is D.has employed; are
67.Insects are ________ in protein, cheaper, and ________ sustainable than beef.
A.lower, less B.higher, more C.equal, just as
68.I’m sorry you don’t like the skirt, because he bought it for you.
A.specially; specially B.especially; specially
C.particularly; especially D.specially; especially
十九、L
69.This week’s amazing story comes all the way from India. It is about a teenager ________ a huge difference in a small village ________ in West Bengal.
A.made; located B.making; located C.made; locating D.making; locating
70.A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!”
A.降落
B.成功得到;谋到
C.登陆
二十、句法
71.The Olympic torch will be carried to the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________ hasn’t been tried before in history.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
72.There are 30 balls, ________ 60 percent are green, and the rest are blue. Do you know how many ways ________ you can pick a pair of blue balls
A.of which; in which B.from which; which
C.where; that D.of which; from which
73.Michael started to play basketball in college, ________
A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.didn’t he D.don’t he
74.In our discussion of instincts, we saw that there was reason to believe ________ we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior.
A.how B.when C.whatever D.since
二一、U
75.The French take their 35 hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A.联邦
B.联合会
C.工会
二二、词法
76._________ difficult for us _________ the game, since we are not well-prepared.
A.We’re; to win B.We’re; winning
C.It’s; to win D.It’s; winning
77.Teenagers are eager to show that they are grown up enough to be ________ their parents.
A.independent of B.dependent on C.independence of D.dependent from
二三、名词性从句
78.These measures sound great, but it remains to be seen they will help improve air quality in our city.
A.whether B.what C.which D.that
79.The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B.why C.when D.what
80._______ is known to us all is that the Beijing Olympic Games took place in 2008.
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
二四、S
81.It was the first time that she ______ in public.
A.sung B.had sung C.has sung D.have sung
82.A sailor who has experienced no storm will not become a good sailor.(划线部分属于哪种短语)
A.NP B.AdjP C.AdvP
83.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ________ effects the people are still suffering.
A.from which B.of which C.from whose D.of whose
84.The show __________ longer so that we __________ more time together.
A.should have lasted; could spend B.had better last; were able to spend
C.might be lasting; can spend D.used to last; have been spending
85.The bank ________ 1.1 billion to cover bad debts from business failures and help individuals ________ their own companies.
A.set about; set up B.set aside; set out
C.set up; set down D.set aside; set up
86.I failed all my finals; I __________ the whole weekend instead of partying.
A.should have been studying B.must have been studying
C.will have been studying D.had been studying
二五、介词
87.The plan is still under ______.
A.debated B.debating C.debate D.debates
二六、短语辨析
88.Every student must wear their when they are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.
A.long hair B.thick glasses C.sports shoes D.school uniforms
二七、被动语态
89.His car ________ just now, but I don’t know whether they have finished repairing it or not.
A.was repaired B.was being repaired C.is repaired D.repaired
二八、H
90.Seeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to ______.
A.help out B.send out C.pick out D.try out
91.I don’t know ______ the problem, so I have to ask Mr. Gao.
A.what to deal with B.what to be dealt with
C.how to deal with D.how to be dealt with
二九、W
92.These oranges taste _______.
A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well
93.—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday
—I________, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would C.did D.was going to
94.I can’t stand ______ in a long queue. It really makes me impatient.
A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited
三十、时态和语态
95.By the time I got downstairs, the telephone _______
A.stopped ringing B.would have stopped ringing
C.had stopped ringing D.stopped to ring
96.Hardly_____ to sit and have a rest when the phone________.
A.she had had time; rang B.she had time; had rang
C.had she had time; rang D.did she had time; had rang
三一、P
97.) It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.
A.收拾(行李);装(箱)
B.包装;包裹
C.(用某物)保存,保藏
三二、K
98.______ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known
99.He is the only one of the students ________ the truth.
A.who know B.who knows C.that know D.who are knowing
三三、虚拟语气
100.The horrific tragedy __________ if the architect __________ more careful with the way buildings were constructed.
A.ought to be avoided; was going to be B.could have been avoided; had been
C.may have avoided; has been D.will be avoided; will have been
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《2025--2026年高考英语最新单项选择题分类强化专项练习【含答案word版】》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C D A B A C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C B B D D C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A A D C D C A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A B D B A D B C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A A A C C C B C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C C B C C D C B C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A B A D D B B B B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A C C C C A A C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B A C A D A C D B A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A D B C C B B B B
1.B
【知识点】动词词义辨析、repay
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她要了那个女人的名字和地址,以便偿还她。根据“She asked for the woman’s name and address”推知,此处是指为了偿还那位女士,因此repay意为“偿还”。故选B。
2.A
【知识点】recognize、动词词义辨析
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:认识到你所有的优势。把它们写在日记里。开始训练你的大脑在看到弱点之前看到优势。根据语境可知,动词recognize在句中意为“认可;承认”,故选A。
3.C
【知识点】动名词作宾语、read(read read)
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意:他建议在看电影之前先读这本书。动词recommend后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。
4.D
【知识点】replace、动词词义辨析、respect、respond、whisper
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不觉得在课堂上窃窃私语很没礼貌吗?A. respond回应;B. respect尊敬;C. replace代替;D. whisper小声说。由上文“it’s rude to”可知,在课堂上小声说话很没有礼貌,故选D。
5.A
【知识点】where、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句、in、which、who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:街角有个卖《中国日报》的女孩。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词girl是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故选A。
6.B
【知识点】inform、reform、transform、动词词义辨析、perform
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请被拒绝了。A. reform改革,改进;B. inform通知;C. perform执行;D. transform使改变形态。根据“that your application has been rejected”可推知,你的申请被拒绝了是被通知的内容,inform“通知”符合题意,inform sb. that…是固定用法,表示“通知某人……”。故选B。
7.A
【知识点】现在分词的完成式:having done、inform、现在分词的被动语态、现在分词作状语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于事先没有被告知发生了什么事,她站在会议室里,既困惑又尴尬。分析句子可知,inform用非谓语动词形式作状语,与主语she是被动关系,且根据句意,inform这一动作先于谓语动词stood,故用现在分词的完成被动式,否定式在最前加not,故选A。
8.C
【知识点】不定式符号to的省略
【详解】考查省略。句意:——你不是主席吗?——不是,我也不想成为主席。want to do意为“想要做某事”,空格处应该回答“I don’t want to be chairman”,为了避免重复,省略chairman,因此空格处是don’t want to be。故选C。
9.B
【知识点】should、will、mustn't、should的用法
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你将听到这些参与者的故事,了解哪些策略对他们有效,以及他们遇到的哪些陷阱是你应该避免的。A. will将会;B. should应该;C. mustn’t禁止;D. needn’t不必。根据“what traps they encountered ”并结合选项可知,此处表示“应该”。故选B。
10.C
【知识点】missing、形容词作补足语
【详解】考查形容词。句意:钱包还给他了,没丢任何东西。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用形容词作不定代词anything的补语,missing,意为“丢失的,不见的”,符合句意。故选C。
11.C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、equal、share、collect、pay(paid paid)
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在餐馆预订,那里一瓶葡萄酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。A. share v. 分享;B. pay v. 付款;C. equal v. 等于;D. collect v. 收集。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词equal,作where引导的定语从句的谓语,意为“等于”。由made可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故选C。
12.B
【知识点】形容词作表语、confusing
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:第一个星期有点混乱。分析句子可知,句子为主系表结构,设空处应填形容词confusing作表语,意为“令人费解的、令人迷惑的”,修饰物。句子主语为The first week为物。故选B。
13.C
【知识点】get into the habit of doing sth.、habitat、custom、habit、名词词义辨析、practice
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:染上吸毒恶习很容易,但要戒除却很难。A. practice练习;B. custom风俗;C. habit习惯;D. habitat栖息地。表示“吸毒恶习”为habit,固定短语get into the habit of意为“养成……的习惯”。故选C项。
14.B
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态、cancel
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:由于暴风雪,许多航班被取消,许多乘客不得不留在机场。cancel与quite a number of flights是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,且发生在had to stay at the airport 之前,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。
15.B
【知识点】collection、lifeboat、合成法、exchange
【详解】考查复合词。句意:我们都知道,由其他单词组合而成的单词被称为复合词,例如。根据句意,复合词是由两个或两个以上的单词组合而成的单词,选项B. lifeboat是由单词“life”(生命)和“boat”(船)组合而成的,意为“救生船”,属于复合词。故选B。
16.D
【知识点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:1938年,他考入西南联合大学外语系,这所大学的毕业生在近代中国发挥了核心作用。先行词为a school,设空处为先行词的所有格“……的”,在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose。故选D。
17.D
【知识点】where引导的非限制性定语从句
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这对夫妇将飞往法国度蜜月,法国是他们的第一站,他们计划在那里待三天。先行词是France,在从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。
18.C
【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物,但龙脊梯田对当地人来说意义重大,对他们来说,传统具有很高的价值。分析句子结构和选项可知,此处为“介词+which/whom”结构引导的定语从句,先行词是the local people,所以关系代词使用whom,根据句意,此处表示的是“对当地人来说”,介词使用for符合句意。故选C项
19.C
【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当他们到达拉斯维加斯时,他们不知道这个你可以一直看到沙漠的城市是美国的娱乐之城。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“city”,先行词在从句中作地点状语,即“you can see desert all the time in the city”,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选C项。
20.B
【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那台他花3000元钱买的电脑,一度被他叔叔拥有。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,pay...for...“为……支付……”是固定短语,先行词computer指物,作介词for的宾语,应用关系代词which,此处为“介词(for)+关系代词(which)”引导的非限制性定语从句,故选B。
21.D
【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:——这所学校就是前几天我们外国朋友参观现代实验室的学校吗?——是的。此处缺少表语,且特指this school应用the one,定语从句修饰先行词the one,从句缺少地点状语,用where引导。故选D。
22.A
【知识点】名词作主语、execute、名词词义辨析、execution
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个项目的实施需要周密的计划。A. execution n. 实施,执行;B. execute v. 实施;C. executing v. 执行(法令)( execute的现在分词 );D. executor n. 执行者,实行者。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词execution,意为“实施,执行”,作主语。故选A。
23.A
【知识点】动词词义辨析、grab
【详解】考查动词词义。句意:研究人员雇佣的一名演员先吃了她的食物。根据句意和句中的“her food”可知,grab是谓语动词,意义为“吃,喝”。故填A项。
24.A
【知识点】一般过去时表过去的动作和状态
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:他昨天给朋友写了一封信。A. wrote写了(一般过去时);B. has written已写(现在完成时);C. has been writing一直在写(现在完成进行时);D. is writing正在写(现在进行时);yesterday明确表示过去的时间,描述在过去某个具体时间发生的动作,要用一般过去时。write的过去式是wrote,故选A项。
25.D
【知识点】一般现在时
【详解】考查时态。句意:日本汽车制造商丰田表示,计划在本世纪20年代末推出一款名为“月球巡洋舰”的汽车,用于探索月球。该公司还表示,到2040年,该车辆可以帮助居住在月球上的人们,也可能被送往火星。第一空said后跟省略that的宾语从句,从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用三单形式;第二空said后跟省略that的宾语从句,根据后文could possibly可知能力应用情态动词could+动词原形。故选D。
26.C
【知识点】library、名词词义辨析、bank
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你饿了,你可以在商店买一些食物。A. library图书馆;B. bank银行;C. shop商店。根据“buy some food”可知,购买食物应该在商店进行。故选C。
27.D
【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配、be suitable for
【详解】考查介词。句意:这件衣服适合参加晚会。短语be suitable for表示“适合”。故选D。
28.C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、bond
【详解】考查动词词义。句意:这是一个特殊的时间与我的孩子们建立联系,这让他们充满了对书籍的惊叹。分析句子可知,bond是动词,结合“with my children”可知,此处指“与我的孩子们建立联系”,bond意为“建立(与某人的)互信关系”,故选C。
29.A
【知识点】过去将来时、buy(bought bought)
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我本来打算买这辆车,但我认为我并不真的需要它,所以决定不买。根据“but I thought I didn’t really need it and decided not to do it”可知,前一句话为过去将来时态,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。was/were going to do sth.“将要做某事”,为过去将来时。故选A。
30.A
【知识点】otherwise、连词辨析
【详解】考查连词/副词辨析。句意:有些人反对这个计划,而另一些人则赞成。A. while(连词)然而,而;B. when(连词)当……时;C. as(连词)因为;D. otherwise(副词)否则。根据Some people are against the plan和others are for it可知,有些人反对这个计划,另一些人赞成这个计划,两者对计划的态度不同,while“然而,而”符合题意,表示对比。故选A。
31.A
【知识点】awesome、形容词词义辨析
【详解】考查形容词词义。句意:翻开日记,列出你的优点和成就。看到你有多棒了吗?根据“strengths and achievements”可知,该句黑体单词awesome为形容词,意为“很好的,了不起的”,满足句意要求。故选A项。
32.A
【知识点】at、in、on、within、介词辨析
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:书被放在书架上。A. on在……上,与物体表面有接触;B. at在,通常用于较小的地点;C. in在……里面,通常用于较大的地点;D. within在……之内,表示在某个特定范围或距离之内。根据“The book”和“the shelf”可知,书是被放在书架上,应用on the shelf表示“在书架上”。故选A。
33.B
【知识点】arise(arose arisen)、动词词义辨析
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,由瑞士苏黎世大学的Damin Blasi领导的一个研究小组已经发现了这种趋势是如何以及为什么会出现的。根据句意可知,arose的意思是“出现,产生”。故选B项。
34.D
【知识点】criticism、conclusion、名词词义辨析、association、impression
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对我们英语老师的第一印象是她太严厉了,但现在在我心目中她是一个有耐心和善良的女士。A. criticism批判;B. association联系;C. conclusion结论;D. impression印象。根据后文“of our English teacher was that she was too strict”可知,此处指对英语老师的第一印象。故选D。
35.B
【知识点】副词词义辨析、overboard、aboard、abroad、on board
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:船马上要开了。所有人上船!A. abroad 在/去国外;B. aboard 在船上/飞机上/车上;C. overboard 越过船边坠入水中,裁员;D. on board 在宇宙飞船上,在船上,在飞机上。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定表达all aboard,意为“上船”。故选B。
36.A
【知识点】with(随身携带,在身边)、介词与其它词类的搭配、状语、background、detail、extra、and
【详解】考查介词短语作状语。句意:特写是以独立的风格编写,带有额外的细节和背景。分析句子结构和意思可知,with extra detail and background是介词短语,主句是被动句,成分齐全,句意完整,因此是介词短语作状语。故选A。
37.D
【知识点】account、动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析、含情态动词的被动语态
【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析和被动语态。句意:当公司招聘新员工时,除了他们的教育背景,他们的社交能力和工作经验也应该被考虑在内。account解释、占比;take into account考虑,根据“When a company is hiring new employees, apart from their education background, ”可知此处表示“考虑”,故排除A、B;social abilities(社交能力)和work experience(工作经验)与take into account之间是被动关系,因此需使用被动语态,故选D。
38.B
【知识点】somebody、anybody、everybody、代词辨析
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——Hunter太太为什么要给警察打电话?——因为有人把他的车停在她的车前面。A. anybody任何人;B. somebody某人;C. everybody每个人;D. nobody没有人。根据“Why is Mrs. Hunter calling the police ”可知,因为有人把车停在Hunter太太的车前面,她才报警的。故选B。
39.C
【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配、purpose、goal、assumption
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:这个实验是在空气占据空间的假设下进行的。根据下文“that air occupies space (空气占据空间)”可知下文是上文实验的假设,分析句子结构,on the assumption that为固定句型,含义为:在……假设之下,与句子表达的含义一致,故选C项。
40.B
【知识点】accessible、形容词词义辨析、advisable、available
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:荔枝产于中国南方,在夏季大量生长。A. accessible可进入的;B. available可得到的,可利用的;C. advisable明智的,可取的;D. admissible可接受的,受理的。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示“可得到的”应为available。故选B项。
41.A
【知识点】动词词义辨析、consider、allow、observe、break(broke broken)
【详解】考查词义辨析。句意:在那之后,吉姆意识到每个人都必须遵守交通规则。A. observe观察,遵守;B. allow允许;C. consider考虑;D. break打破。根据 the traffic rules可知,此处指“遵守交通规则”。故选A。
42.A
【知识点】adjust、load、动词词义辨析、attach、confirm
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在你的求职申请表上,你最好附上一张自己的照片,这样雇主可以更好地了解你。A. attach附上;B. adjust调整;C. confirm确认;D. load装载。根据“In your application form for the job”可知,在申请表上附上一张照片。故选A。
43.A
【知识点】ask、动名词作宾语、不定式的一般式:to+动词原形
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:为了适应他的家庭氛围,他的女朋友忍不住询问他的家庭背景。分析句子结构可知,一空处为固定搭配:couldn’t resist doing意为“忍不住做”,所以一空处应填asking作宾语,二空处为固定搭配:in order to意为“为了”,所以二空填to。故选A项。
44.A
【知识点】devote、过去分词作定语、admire、过去分词作状语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:致力于发现黑洞的斯蒂芬·霍金是最受尊敬的科学家之一,他改变了人类对宇宙的理解方式。分析句子可知,第一空和空后的to the discovery of black holes作状语,需用非谓语动词,devote和Stephen Hawking之间是动宾关系,应用devote的过去分词形式devoted,可排除C和D项。第二空被the most修饰,作scientists的定语,需用非谓语动词,admire和scientists之间是动宾关系,应用admire的过去分词形式admired,意为“令人尊敬的,令人钦佩的”。故选A。
45.C
【知识点】名词词义辨析、failure
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有几起事故主要是由起飞时的发动机故障引起的。根据上下文意思可知,这里的failures意思是“故障;失灵”,和选项C意思一致。故选A。
46.C
【知识点】focus on、介词与其它词类的搭配
【详解】考查介词。句意:他专心学习,取得了好成绩。短语focus on表示“专心”。故选C。
47.C
【知识点】副词词义辨析、fortunately、fortune、misfortune、unfortunately
【详解】考查副词(名词)词义辨析。句意:尽管简努力成为一个多产的作家,但不幸的是,她只出版了几本书。A. fortune运气;B. fortunately幸运地;C. unfortunately不幸地;D. misfortune厄运。此处修饰主句,应用副词,作状语,A/D项都是名词,故排除,根据句意可知,简努力成为一个多产的作家,但是她只出版了几本书,这是很不幸的。故选C。
48.B
【知识点】动词词义辨析、stretch、shrink(shrank shrunk shrunk shrunken)、extend、defend
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:男孩试着把鞋子拉长,但他的脚还是穿不进去。A. extend延伸;B. stretch(使)变大,拉长;C. shrink缩小;D. defend保卫。由“but still his feet didn’t fit into them”可知,句子表示“男孩试着把鞋子拉长,但他的脚还是穿不进去”,空格处意为“拉长”,故选B。
49.C
【知识点】语法一致、一般过去时的被动语态、过去完成时、spread(spread spread)、deliver
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:地震的消息刚传开,大量的救灾物资就送到了灾区。根据句意和选项内容可知,该句子中用到句型:hardly...when...“刚……就”,该句型中前面主句的谓语动词spread发生在从句的谓语动词deliver之前,从句用一般过去时,主句一般用过去完成时,主句的主语the news和谓语动词spread之间是主动关系,主句用主动语态;从句的主语a large quantity of relief supplies和谓语动词deliver之间是被动关系,用被动语态;relief supplies前有a large quantity of修饰,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。
50.B
【知识点】domestic、形容词词义辨析
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工作日回到市中心后,他们可以在午休时间沿着喷泉散步,享受更家庭化的互动。由下文“this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知,此处指享受更家庭化的互动,domestic为形容词,作定语,表示“家庭的”,故选B。
51.C
【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配、动词词义辨析、remove、deny
【详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意:一些美国顶尖大学被指控以种族为由拒绝亚裔申请者入学。accuse for为固定搭配,意为“把某事归罪于”;accuse of 为固定搭配,意为“控告”;deny为动词意为“否认”;remove为动词,意为“移除”。结合句意“控告”应用动词短语accuse of,根据句意应用一般现在时,主语universities和accuse of之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态are accused of,根据句意“否认”应用动词deny,作介词of的宾语应用动名词denying。故选C项。
52.C
【知识点】down、of、up、off、介词辨析
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:他在医院住了六个月。他觉得自己好像与外界隔绝了。A. of属于(某人或某物)的;B. up顺着;C. off从…离开;D. down向下。根据前文“He was in hospital for six months.”可知,应是cut off意为“隔离”符合语境,即“在医院住了六个月,觉得自己好像与外界隔绝了”。故选C项。
53.B
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。固定短语practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,使用动名词,作宾语。故选B。
54.C
【知识点】动名词的复合结构
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你介意我打开窗户吗?mind doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“介意做某事”,此处为动名词的复合结构作宾语。故选C。
55.C
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们竟然在同一所大学从未见过面,这真是太不寻常了。作介词without的宾语,应用动名词形式,且表示动作已经完成,应用having done形式。故选C。
56.D
【知识点】It be…that/who强调句型、动名词作宾语
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:正是在网上玩游戏,他浪费了很多本该花在功课上的时间。第一个空考查强调句,被强调部分是“玩电脑游戏”,应表示为playing computer games为动名词短语作宾语,故应填playing;第二个空考查定语从句,先行词是plenty of time, 在从句中作spent的宾语,所以关系代词可用that或which或者省略。综上,故选D。
57.C
【知识点】过去分词作定语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多过去被认为不可能的事情在今天都很常见。分析句子结构可知consider与逻辑主语things构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选C。
58.B
【知识点】where、that、which、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:故宫是几乎所有来北京的游客都想去参观的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词place是地方,且被the very修饰,因此空格处只用that不用which,故选B。
59.C
【知识点】不定式作结果状语、try (not) to do (sth.)、动词短语辨析、try doing (sth.)
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析和非谓语动词作状语。句意:袁隆平试着用不同的方法创造杂交水稻,却发现他的尝试失败了。try to do意为“设法做某事”,侧重为了达到目的而努力,try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”,根据句意可知,此处强调袁隆平努力创造杂交水稻,应用try to do;第二空是非谓语动词作状语,表示出乎意料的结果,应用only+不定式作状语,现在分词强调的是自然而然的结果,不合句意,故选C。
60.C
【知识点】turn in、turn up、turn down、动词短语辨析、turn out
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:那位受到高度赞扬的流行歌手结果令人大失所望。A. turned up出现;B. turned in上交;C. turned out结果是;D. turned down拒绝。根据空后“to be a great disappointment”可知,此处表示一种结果,turned out符合题意。故选C。
61.B
【知识点】固定句型、过去完成时表过去的过去
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我丈夫第一次用这样的语气向我抱怨家务事。“It was the first time that...”结构中,从句需用过去完成时。故选B项。
62.A
【知识点】表示影响(动作已完成) 、go to work
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——你的父亲在哪里?——他去上班了。本句表示动作对现在的影响或结果,句子时态用现在完成时。go to work“上班”。“has gone to” 表示“已经去了(现在还未回来)”。“has been to”通常表示去过某地,但现在人已回来。根据“Where’s your father ”可知,父亲还未回来,用has gone。故选A。
63.B
【知识点】get(got got)、表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+(should) do、urge
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:该是你们着手做点事情的时候了,所以我劝你们每个人都为即将到来的考试做好准备。urge后的that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词用(should) +动词原形,其中should可以省略,故选B。
64.A
【知识点】将来完成时、gone
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——今晚6点我可以和你们经理史密斯先生讲话吗?——对不起。史密斯先生在那之前已经去开会了。分析句子可知,由前一句的at six o’clock tonight时间状语可知,此处应为表示将来时的动作,结合该句中的before then“在那之前”可知,此处动词应发生在speak之前,表示完成了的动作,所以此处应为将来完成时。故选A项。
65.D
【知识点】test、example、名词词义辨析、question
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:词典通常有许多的例句来说明单词的用法。A. tests测试;B. courses课程;C. questions问题;D. examples例子。根据“which show how words are used”可知,设空处要填的内容“指出单词是如何使用的”,再结合“A dictionary”可知,是词典中的例子。故选D。
66.D
【知识点】语法一致、现在完成时、employ
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,我校聘请了一大批新教师,他们中的四分之三毕业于世界知名大学。分析句子结构可知,第一空为谓语动词,根据时间状语in recent years可知,此处应为现在完成时,employ与句子主语our school之间为主动关系,且句子主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语为has employed;第二空为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,结合句意可知,从句中描述的为客观事实,所以使用一般现在时态,结合选项,谓语动词为be动词,其单复数形式取决于先行词的单复数形式,定语从句的先行词为new teachers为名词复数,所以谓语动词应为复数形式,故选D项。
67.B
【知识点】形容词的比较级、equal、lower、形容词词义辨析、more、less
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。句意:昆虫的蛋白质含量更高,更便宜,比牛肉更可持续。A. lower更低的,less更少;B. higher更高的,more更多;C. equal平等的,just as就和……一样。根据第一空后的in protein可知,昆虫的蛋白质含量更高,应用higher。根据第二空后的sustainable than beef可知,这里表示比牛肉更可持续,第二空应用more,more sustainable意为“更可持续的”。故选B。
68.B
【知识点】副词词义辨析、especially、particularly、specially
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:很遗憾你不喜欢这条裙子,尤其是他特地为你买的。particularly着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物;especially adv. 特别;尤其;格外。 specially adv. 特别地;专门地。 其用法区别为 especially更倾向于“尤其”的意思;specially更倾向于“专门”的意思。根据句意,第一空此处为“尤其”含义,第二空为“特别,专门”含义,选项B符合题意,故选B。
69.B
【知识点】make(made made)、过去分词作定语、现在分词作定语、locate、过去分词表示被动意义、现在分词表示主动意义
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:本周的精彩故事来自印度。故事讲述的是一个十几岁的孩子在西孟加拉邦的一个小村庄里做出了巨大的改变。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词make和被修饰的名词teenager是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词形式,表示主动,作后置定语;动词locate和被修饰的名词village是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,表示被动,作后置定语。故选B。
70.B
【知识点】动词词义辨析、land
【详解】考查动词词义。句意:几分钟后,当我做完落地技巧时,我的朋友们大声地拍打着板子,喊着:“厉害!厉害!厉害!”根据the trick及my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!”可知,trick此处表示“技巧”,此处表示滑板时掌握、成功得到落地技巧,B符合句意。故选B。
71.B
【知识点】which引导非限制性定语从句
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:奥运火炬将被传递到珠穆朗玛山顶,这在历史上从未有过。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故选B。
72.A
【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有30个球,其中60%是绿色的,其余的是蓝色的。你知道有多少种方法可以选出一对蓝球吗?第一空为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词balls,与 60 percent构成所属关系,应用介词of,故排除B选项;第二空way作先行词,可用that、in which或不填。故选A。
73.C
【知识点】反意疑问句及其回答
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克尔从大学开始打篮球,是吗?分析句子,设空处与前文构成反义疑问句结构,前文使用一般过去时,同时为肯定句结构,故反义疑问句使用助动词否定形式+主语的结构。故选C。
74.C
【知识点】主语从句的连接词
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:在我们关于本能的讨论中,我们看到有理由相信,无论我们继承了什么,都一定是某种非常简单的行为,而不是任何复杂或非常明确的行为。分析句子结构可知,动词believe后接宾语从句,从句must前为主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,结合句意,表示“无论什么”,用连接代词whatever。故选C。
75.C
【知识点】union、可数名词的单复数
【详解】考查名词。句意:法国人非常重视每周35小时工作制,以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成了一项协议,限制了独立合同工随叫随到的工作时间。结合句意及with a group of companies可知,本句内容是关于工作时间,应是劳动工会与一些公司达成协议,unions意为“工会”,故选C。
76.C
【知识点】固定句型、不定式作主语
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我们很难赢得这场比赛,因为我们没有充分准备。it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型,it为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。
77.A
【知识点】形容词作表语、介词与其它词类的搭配
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:青少年渴望证明他们已经长大,可以不依赖于父母了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是介词短语be independent of“不依赖”。故选择A项。
78.A
【知识点】连接词whether引导主语从句
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这些措施听起来不错,但它们是否有助于改善我们城市的空气质量还有待观察。分析句子结构可知,此处需用连接词引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,表示“是否”应用whether。故选A。
79.C
【知识点】连接副词when引导表语从句
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:上次我们玩得很开心是参观水上公园的时候。空处引导表语从句,从句主要结构完整,缺少时间状语,故用连接副词when引导。故选C。
80.B
【知识点】连接代词what引导主语从句
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,北京奥运会在2008年举行。引导主语从句,句中缺少主语,指事情应用what。故选B。
81.B
【知识点】sing(sang sung)、过去完成时、固定句型
【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意:这是她第一次在公众面前唱歌。It was the first time that…意为“某人第一次做某事”,固定句型,that从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时。故选B项。
82.A
【知识点】名词作表语、sailor
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:一个没有经历过风暴的水手不会成为一个好水手。a good sailor位于系动词become后面,作表语,由a可知,sailor是名词,good是形容词,修饰名词sailor,所以a good sailor是名词性短语,故选A。
83.C
【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句、suffer from
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:上个月,东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击,人们至今仍在遭受着它们带来的影响。分析句子可知,此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,suffer from受……之苦,故介词使用from,先行词是floods,关系词在从句中作定语,和名词effects之间是所属关系,故用关系代词whose,故选C。
84.A
【知识点】should(ought to) have done的用法、should have done、与现在事实相反的假设、与过去事实相反的假设
【详解】考查虚拟语气和情态动词的用法。句意:演出本应该持续更长时间的,这样我们就能有更多的时间在一起。A. should have lasted; could spend本应该持续却没有持续,可以花费;B. had better last; were able to spend最好持续,能够花费;C. might be lasting; can spend可能正在做某事,可以花费;D. used to last; have been spending过去常常持续,一直在花费。根据句子前后内容可知,第一空描述的是与过去事实相反的情况,表达对演出没有持续更长时间的遗憾,应用should have done的形式;第二空描述的是与现在事实相反的情况,可用could do的形式。故选A。
85.D
【知识点】set down、set aside、动词短语辨析、set about、set out、set up
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:该银行拨出11亿英镑用于弥补企业倒闭产生的坏账,并帮助个人成立自己的公司。A. set about; set up开始,建立;B. set aside; set out拨出,开始;C. set up; set down建立,写下;D. set aside; set up拨出,建立。结合语意,银行拨出11亿英镑,帮助个人建立自己的公司,第一空应用set aside,表示“拨出”,第二空应用set up,表示“建立”。故选D项。
86.A
【知识点】should(ought to) have done的用法、should have done、与过去事实相反的假设
【详解】考查虚拟语气和情态动词的用法。句意:我所有的期末考试都不及格;我应该整个周末都在学习,而不是去派对。A. should have been studying本应该一直学习却没有学习,表示后悔或惋惜;B. must have been studying一定一直在学习,表示肯定推测;C. will have been studying将一直在学习;D. had been studying(过去的过去)一直在学习。根据“I failed all my finals”可推知,此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况,表示本应该一直学习,但却没有学,因此期末考试不及格,表达后悔之意。故选A。
87.C
【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配
【详解】考查短语。句意:该计划仍在讨论中。短语be under debate表示“在讨论中”。故选C。
88.D
【知识点】其他短语辨析
【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意:每个学生上学时都必须穿校服。制服有很多种:套装、连衣裙、短裤、裙子和T恤。还有韦斯利书包、帽子和袜子。A. long hair长头发;B. thick glasses厚眼镜;C. sports shoes运动鞋;D. school uniforms学校制服。根据下文 There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.可知本段谈论的是学生在校穿校服的事情。故选D。
89.B
【知识点】过去进行时的被动语态
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:他的车刚才正在修好,但我不知道他们有没有修完。A. was repaired已修复;B. was being repaired正在被修;C. is repaired已修复;D. repaired修复。根据just now可知为过去进行时态,His car与repaire之间为被动关系,且His car为单数,故选B项。
90.A
【知识点】send out、try out、pick out、动词短语辨析、help out
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意。看到一个小女孩在街上哭,警察上前去帮忙。A. help out帮助(摆脱困境),帮一把;B. send out发出;C. pick out挑出;D. try out试验。根据前文语境可知,警察发现小孩哭,上前去帮助小孩。故选A项。
91.C
【知识点】特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法、how、deal with
【详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式形式。句意:我不知道如何处理这个问题,所以我不得不问高老师。根据句意可知,此处为疑问词how表示“如何”后接动词不定式to deal with,表示“如何处理”,满足句意要求。故选C项。
92.A
【知识点】形容词作表语、well(better best)、主系表
【详解】考查系表结构。句意:这些橙子味道很好。taste作连系动词,意为“尝起来……”,后接形容词作表语。good为形容词,taste good意为“尝起来很好”,为系表结构。well作形容词时,意为“健康的;令人满意的”,不符合题意。故选A项。
93.D
【知识点】would、过去将来时
【详解】考查时态。句意:——爱丽丝,你昨天为什么没来?——我本来打算去的,但我遇到了一位不速之客。根据问句中时间状语yesterday以及句意可知,空处应用过去将来时。was going to表达主观的计划和打算,强调主观性,表示原本想要做某事而时间上未做,符合句意;would强调客观性,不符合句意。故选D项。
94.B
【知识点】wait、动名词作宾语
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我不能忍受排长队。这真让我不耐烦。can’t stand doing sth.意为 “不能忍受做某事”,其后接动名词作宾语,A. to wait是动词不定式;C. wait是动词原形,D. waited是过去式或过去分词,均不符合。故选B。
95.C
【知识点】过去完成时
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:我下楼时,电话已经不响了。根据前文的By the time I got downstair,可知设空处的动作发生子在过去之前,故使用过去完成时。表示“停止做某事(正在做的事情)”用stop doing。故选C。
96.C
【知识点】过去完成时、一般过去时、部分倒装
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:她刚想坐下来休息一会儿,电话就响了。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“主语+had hardly done…when+主语+did”,意为“一……就……”,主句用过去完成时,“Hardly”位于句首,句要用部分倒装,“had”提前,故空格一填“had she had time”,从句用一般过去时,故空格二填“rang”。故选C项。
97.B
【知识点】动词词义辨析、pack
【详解】考查动词。句意:令人惊讶的是,他们没有设法种植方形的,这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。分析句子结构可知,pack为动词原形,结合句意以及上文中的“they haven’t managed to grow square ones”可知,他们没有种植成方形的,这样有助于“包装”他们,所以,此处表示“包装”符合语境。故选B项。
98.B
【知识点】现在分词的一般式:doing、现在分词作状语、know
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为不知道怎么做作业,我去找老师帮忙。此处描述目前的情况,不表将来和目的,且know与主语的逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语,否定形式要将否定词放在现在分词前面。故选B。
99.B
【知识点】语法一致、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句、that、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、know、who
【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意:他是唯一一个知道事实的学生。分析句子结构和选项可知,know也是谓语动词,所以应该是从句的谓语动词,前面用连词引导定语从句,先行词the only one of the students在从句中作主语,指人,用who或that引导定语从句,先行词是指单数,从句谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。
100.B
【知识点】can/could have done的用法、与过去事实相反的假设
【详解】考查虚拟语气和情态动词的用法。句意:如果建筑师在建筑的设计上更谨慎一些,这场可怕的悲剧本来是可以避免的。A. ought to be avoided; was going to be应该可以被避免(对现在或将来情况的推测),(过去)将要;B. could have been avoided; had been本可以被避免却没有(对过去情况的假设),(过去)已经或对过去的假设;C. may have avoided; has been可能已经被避免(对过去情况的推测),已经;D. will be avoided; will have been将要被避免(一般将来时),将已经。根据句子前后内容可知,建筑师没有在设计上更谨慎,悲剧发生了,第一空是对过去情况的假设,表示悲剧本可以被避免,但却没有被避免,因此应用could have been avoided;if引导非真实条件句,第二空是与过去情况相反的假设,因此应用had been。故选B。
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