Section 1 Topic Talk
课时目标
1.能够听懂介绍有关成功秘诀的对话，掌握其大意。
2.能够用所学语言谈论所钦佩的成功人物。
3.体会有关“成功”的格言，思考其对个人的启发。
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can describe success.
Ⅱ.词块互译
1．致力于 ________________
2．过成功的生活 ________________
3．想出，提出 ________________
4．热爱 ________________
5．感激 ________________
6．believe in _________________
7．make a lot of sense ________________
8．learn from failure ________________
9．deal with ________________
10．remind sb.of sth. ________________
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本2.1，回答第1至3题。
1．What do you really need to do if you want to be successful according to Leo
A．To be passionate and determined.
B．To be optimistic.
C．To have clear goals.
2．What are the other secrets of success
A．Learning from failure.
B．Believing in yourself and being grateful.
C．Both A and B.
3．What is the conversation about
A．How to complete a project.
B．How to be successful.
C．How to concentrate.
听听力文本2.2，回答第4、5题。
4．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Teamwork.
B．Being successful.
C．Personal development.
5．What does Natalie think is the most important aspect of personal development
A．To become a better man.
B．To work well with others.
C．To keep learning.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
听听力文本2.1，回答第1至4题。
1．For example, one successful person I admire is Liu Yang, ____________________.
2．Being grateful means you're always appreciative of _____________________________.
3．In this way, you __________________________________ and be inspiring to others.
4．Everyone can fail but ____________________________________ counts.
听听力文本2.2，回答第5、6题。
5．__________________________ you develop a lot of key skills, cooperation, communication, building agreement and others.
6．__________________________________ are not the same thing.
听力素养“漫养成”
重读与非重读音节及发音规律
1．重读音节与非重读音节
(1)在双音节和多音节词中读音特别响亮的音节是重读音节。
(2)重读音节符号为'，标注在重读音节前左上方。
(3)次重读音节符号为?， 标注在次重读音节前左下方。
(4)单音节词做重读处理，但不标重读符号。
(5)除重读音节外，其他的就是非重读音节。
2．重读的规律
(1)单音节都重读，但不标出重读符号。
who /hu?/ ten /ten/
(2)双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
many /'meni/ teacher /'ti?t (r)/
(3)带前缀的双音节词，前缀单独算一个音节，重音在前缀的后一个音节上。
reset /?ri?'set/ today /t 'de /
(4)多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
elephant /'el f nt/ certificate /s 't f k t/
(5)以 ic、 tion结尾的单词，重音在倒数第二个音节上。
fantastic /f n't st k/ attention / 'ten n/
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．What happened to Myron
A．He did poorly in the exam.
B．He made the wrong selection.
C．He failed to get the position.
2．What kind of person is the old man
A．Optimistic. B．Sporty. C．Humorous.
3．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．Careers.
B．Health problems.
C．Types of hospitals.
4．Which language does Mr Brown speak well
A．Chinese. B．Spanish. C．French.
5．What do we know about Justin Gatlin's performance in the 100 meter race
A．He fell on the way.
B．He took the second place.
C．He finished it in 9.81 seconds.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is different about the woman's business
A．It only serves vegetables.
B．It only serves meat.
C．It only serves the freshest fish.
7．Which of the following can describe the woman's business
A．Expensive. B．Successful. C．Ordinary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How did the man's parents react towards his hobby
A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Indifferent.
9．Why did the man transfer to another school
A．He was really poor at his schoolwork.
B．He couldn't get on well with his classmates.
C．Some teachers got annoyed about his hobby.
10．What did the man do at the new school
A．He learned skating from the headmaster.
B．He paid full attention to his study.
C．He skated in PE classes.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。
W: Hi, Don! Did you watch the Olympic Games last night
M: Yeah.Those people are really in good condition. __1__
W: I understand they train every day for a long time before the Games.
M: __2__
W: I try to exercise a lot but I'm not as good as those athletes.
M: What kind of sport do you like
W: I like to play tennis and badminton, but what I like best is running and I'm going to be on the women's team next year.
M: __3__ I like playing soccer and I'm going to try for the soccer team.
W: I watched you practice the other day. __4__
M: Aw, I'm not that good.
W: I'm going to practice now. Want to watch __5__
M: Sure, glad to.
A．Hey, that's cool!
B．Did you notice that
C．I think you're good.
D．He should train every day.
E．He saw some great athletes training.
F．They have to in order to be in good shape.
G．Maybe you could give me some advice.
第一板块 单词和短语——点点清
1．be passionate and determined about what you do 对你所做的事情充满热情和决心
★determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
[用法感知]
①(“神态描写”佳句)His coach heard what David said and gave me a look — the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.
他的教练听到了大卫的话，用那种比任何人都坚定的眼神看了我一眼。
②Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.
体育教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。
归纳点拨 (1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determine v．确定，决定；使下定决心determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事(3)determination n. 决心with determination坚决地；果断地
名师点津 (1)be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”表示状态；determine to do sth.“决心做某事”表示动作。(2)表示“决心做某事”的短语还有：make up one's mind to do sth., decide to do sth.等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③He determined ____________ (travel) to Yunnan after he finished middle school.
④I have determined ____________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation from the college.
⑤He is a ____________ person and once he ____________ to do something, he will never change his ____________.(determine)
(2)句型转换
⑥I'm determined to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
→________________________________________________________________________，
I'm occupied in preparing for it.(形容词短语作状语)
2．committed and focused 坚定的和专注的
★committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
[用法感知]
①(“人物介绍”佳句)Mr Wang, my English teacher, is always committed to his career.
王老师是我的英语老师，一直致力于他的事业。
②(“心理描写”佳句)I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment.我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。
③I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players.
我被球员们展现出来的活力和献身精神所打动。
归纳点拨 (1)be committed to (doing) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(2)commit vt. 承诺；做出；犯(罪或错等)commit sb. to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于/投入于……commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错(3)commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺make a commitment to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事
名师点津 在以上短语中，to均为介词，其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④With the help of their father, the twins were committed to ____________ (make) a delicious breakfast.
⑤Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big ____________ (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I had ever made.
⑥After taking up a position in the community, he has committed ____________ (he) to keeping the neighborhood safe.
(2)补全语段
⑦I strongly suggest __________________________________________________________，which will gradually improve your spoken English.Meanwhile, you'd better ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学们练习说英语。
3．enthusiastic and ambitious
热心并且有雄心
★enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”佳句)Learning you are enthusiastic about the art festival, I'm delighted to share with you some details.
得知你对艺术节很感兴趣，我很高兴和你分享一些细节。
②(“人物介绍”佳句)He is full of enthusiasm and always volunteers to do hard work.
他充满热情，总是主动做艰苦的工作。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be enthusiastic about 热衷于……
(2)enthusiastically adv. 热情地
(3)enthusiasm n. 热情
with enthusiasm 热情地
full of enthusiasm 充满热情
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③After knowing his assignment, he set out to work ____________ (enthusiastic)．
④The headmaster delivered a welcome speech with great ____________ (enthusiastic)．
⑤Now that ________________________ the Chinese culture, why not take up history as your major
既然你热衷于中国文化，为什么不把历史当作你的专业呢？
4．Yes, that makes a lot of sense.
是的，那很有意义。
★make sense有意义；解释得通；有道理；做……是明智的；表述清楚，易于理解
[用法感知]
①(“体育活动”佳句)It makes sense to work out regularly so as to keep healthy.
为了保持健康，经常锻炼是有意义的。
②You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense of what he says.
你可以请老师说慢一点，这样你就能听懂他说的话了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make (no) sense to为……所(不)能理解；对……有(无)意义(主语通常为物)
make sense of 理解……；明白……(主语通常为人)
(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)
There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没意义
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
③You should ____________ no sense lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.
④As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in ____________ (get) upset about it now.
⑤His report didn't ____________________， which made it hard for us to understand his opinion.
他的报告似乎说不通，这让我们很难理解他的观点。
⑥Bats often send out sound waves and ________________ their environment from the echoes they receive back.
蝙蝠通常发出声波，然后根据收到的回声来了解它们周围的环境。
(2)词汇升级
⑦With the guidance of my grandfather, not only did I understand some complicated characters, but more importantly, I became more patient and focused.________________
5．Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused.
尽管他在职业生涯中受了很多伤，但他始终保持着决心和专注。
★injury n．伤，损害
[用法感知]
①Don't walk along the narrow path, for you may do yourself an injury.
不要走那条狭窄的小路，那样你可能会把自己弄伤的。
②(“动作描写”佳句)The rescue team rushed to the spot like arrows, offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
[归纳点拨]
(1)do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 对某人造成伤害
(2)injure v. 伤害，损害
(3)injured adj. 受伤的
be/get injured 受伤
the injured伤者(指一类人，谓语动词用复数)
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③Though ____________ (injure) in the leg, he was determined to finish the marathon.
④The captain recovered from his ____________ (injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
⑤The injured ____________ (be) extremely grateful to those who sent them to hospital.
(2)句式升级
⑥My left foot was seriously injured, so I can't go with you as planned.
→________________________________________________________________________，
I can't go with you as planned.(with 复合结构)
6．By working with others you develop a lot of key skills, cooperation, communication, building agreement and others.
通过与他人合作，你发展了许多重要技能，合作、沟通、建立共识等。
★cooperation n．合作，协作
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”佳句)We worked in cooperation with students from other countries in making robots in the youth science summer camp, gaining not only knowledge but also friendship.
在青年科学夏令营中，我们和其他国家的学生合作制作机器人，不仅获得了知识，还收获了友谊。
②(“建议”类佳句)As far as I'm concerned, you should learn to cooperate rather than compete.
依我看，你应该学会合作而不是竞争。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in cooperation with 与……合作
(2)cooperate vi. 合作，协作
cooperate with sb. in/on sth. 在……方面与某人合作
(3)cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的
[应用融会]
(1)用cooperate的正确形式填空
③The meeting discussed how to promote ____________ between the two sides.
④We have been ____________ now for six or seven years, when this investigation has been ongoing.
(2)完成句子
⑤In order to expand sales, he tried to ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
为了扩大销售，他尝试跟超市和电影院合作。
7．In some companies, employees can work from home, or the park or anywhere they like.
在一些公司，员工可以在家里、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。
★employee n．雇员
[用法感知]
①(“申请”类佳句)If I can have the honour to be employed, I am sure I won't disappoint you.
如果我有幸被录用，我肯定不会让你失望的。
②My mother is a teacher whose time is employed in teaching and taking care of the family.
我的母亲是一名教师，她的时间都用于教学和照顾家庭了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)employ vt. 雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于
employ sb.
employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事
(2)
be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事
(3)employer n. 雇主
employment n. 职业，工作；使用
unemployment n. 失业；失业人数
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an ____________ (employ)．
④The board were discussing how to improve the efficiency of their ____________(employ).
⑤We have been employed _____________(look) at ways of reducing waste.
(2)同义句转换
⑥She has employed herself in protecting the endangered animals recently.
→She ________________________________ the endangered animals recently.
第二板块 句式和语法——句句通
After that, I would say it's important to work well with others.
然后我想说和别人一起好好工作很重要。
句中有It's important to do sth.句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，其中it作形式主语。,“It is/was＋n./adj. ＋for/of sb./sth. ＋to do sth.”句型各部分的用法如下：,①it：形式主语,②不定式：真正的主语,③for/of：引出不定式的逻辑主语。形容词/名词表示人的品质、特征时，介词用of；形容词/名词描述不定式动作的属性和特征时，介词用for
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①It's possible ____________ (make) friends without even trying.
②It's generous ____________ you to give me so much help.
③It's difficult ____________ them to deal with their emotions.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④在旅游景点看到这么多垃圾被扔得到处都是，真令人恼火。
_________________________so much rubbish thrown around in the tourist attractions.
⑤他想到那一幕实在很难过，于是从床上跳起来，向门口跑去。
____________________________ the scene that he jumped out of bed and ran to the door.
培育“文化意识”
名言1 Work like you don't need the money. Love like you've never been hurt.Dance like nobody's watching.—Satchel Paige
意义 工作吧，如同你不执迷于金钱。去爱吧，如同你从未受过伤害。跳舞吧，如同没人注视一样。——萨奇·佩吉
深意解读 Do a job that you enjoy and don't worry about money.Don't let past relationships affect new ones.Live your life without worrying about what others think.
[拓展阅读]
Satchel Paige (1906－1982) was an African American baseball player and the oldest player in major League Baseball history to make his debut and debut.
萨奇·佩吉(1906－1982)是一位出色的非裔美国棒球运动员，并且是美国职棒大联盟史上曾经出赛和第一次出赛年龄最大的球员。
名言2 The real secret of success is enthusiasm.—Walter Chrysler
意义 成功的真正秘诀是热情。——沃尔特·克莱斯勒
深意解读 You can achieve what you want if you are passionate and enthusiastic about it.
[拓展阅读]
Walter Chrysler (1875－1940) was the President and founder of Chrysler Motor Company, one of the three major American automobile giants.
沃尔特·克莱斯勒(1875－1940)是美国三大汽车巨头之一的克莱斯勒汽车公司的总裁和创始人。
名言3 It's easier to get to the top when you're shooting for the top.—Theresa Russell
意义 当你朝着顶峰努力的时候，你会更容易到达顶峰。——特蕾莎·罗素
深意解读 Stay focused on exactly what you want and do everything you can to get it.Don't settle for anything less.
[拓展阅读]
Theresa Russell (born in 1957), an American actress, began modeling at age 12.She debuted on screen in Elia Kazan's The Last Tycoon (1977) and soon came to be known as one of the most promising actresses of her generation.
特蕾莎·罗素(1957年出生)，美国女演员，12岁开始模特生涯。她在伊利亚·卡赞的《最后一个大亨》(1977)中首次亮相银幕，很快就成为她那一代最有前途的女演员之一。
名言4 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.—Laozi
意义 千里之行，始于足下。——老子
深意解读 It doesn't matter how big your end goal is.You start at the beginning with a small action and work steadily towards that goal.
[拓展阅读]
Laozi is an ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian.He is the founder and chief representative of the Taoist school.Laozi's thought has a profound influence on the development of Chinese philosophy. Daodejing (also known as Laozi), the work handed down by Laozi, is one of the most widely published works in the world.
老子是中国古代思想家、哲学家、文学家和史学家，道家学派的创始人和主要代表人物。老子的思想对中国哲学发展具有深刻影响。老子的传世作品《道德经》(又称《老子》)是全球出版最广泛的著作之一。
参与“交流探讨”
1．根据名言(A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.)，结合自身领悟，针对当前部分人急功近利的现象发表你的个人见解。
2．结合名言(The real secret of success is enthusiasm.)谈谈你为实现个人目前成功的打算。
Section 1 Topic Talk
NO.1 练听说
教材听力“三关过”
一、Ⅰ.effort; ambition; belief; devotion; commitment; confidence；
energetic; passionate; enthusiastic; optimistic; determined；
disciplined
Ⅱ.1.be committed to 2.lead a successful life 3.come up with
4．be passionate about 5.be appreciative of 6.信赖，信任
7．非常有意义 8.从失败中吸取教训 9.处理，应对
10．使某人想起某事
二、1～5 ACBCA
三、1.who is an astronaut
2．what you have and what other people have done for you
3．are likely to stay positive about life
4．it's how you deal with failure that
5．By working with others
6．Working hard and being in the office
强化训练“在平时”
一、1～5 CAACB 6～10 ABACC
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Myron is surely in a bad mood today.What's wrong with him
W: ①He was passed over in the selection process for chairman of the department.He's been hoping for the position for a long time.
(Text 2)
M: I saw that energetic old man yesterday.②Such a sunny personality! No wonder he is so healthy.
W: Yes, he has a really cheerful outlook.②Nothing seems to upset him too much.
(Text 3)
W: ③Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
M: A nurse Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it.When your grandma wasn't well, she knew how to take care of her.
(Text 4)
M: ④Mr Brown is fluent in French and now he's beginning to study Spanish.
W: He also picked up a few words in Japanese when he stayed there and became interested in Chinese.
(Text 5)
M: Wow, 9.81 seconds！Usain Bolt won the 100 meter race for the third straight Olympics.
W: Yeah. So amazing! ⑤Justin Gatlin finished with the silver.He took an early lead, but like so many competitors before, he fell behind in the final 50 meters.
(Text 6)
M: ⑦This place is certainly busy.It looks like your idea is a popular one.How did you come up with it
W: ⑥Well, I don't eat meat or fish myself and I always found it difficult to find a place that served good food for people like me.
M: That is true.I was in a café yesterday and they just served me a plate of vegetables.They didn't make any effort to make a nice sauce or something like that.
W: Just because we have a particular diet, it doesn't mean we don't want a meal of restaurant quality.⑥I only buy the freshest vegetables from the shops and I turn them into something delicious.
M: You certainly do and the prices of your meals seem reasonable.
W: ⑦We aim to make people feel comfortable to eat here.Even meat eaters enjoy coming here because they find the food tasty.
(Text 7)
W: David, we all know you took up skateboarding at ten.But did your parents support you
M: ⑧Yeah, my parents even let me skate in the house.
W: Did they
M: Yes, they were pretty cool.
W: How about your schoolwork
M: That was fine.I was able to get my schoolwork done with good grades.⑨My only problem was that I had so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class.Then some teachers started taking my skateboard away.
W: That couldn't stop you from skating
M: No way.The cool thing was that my parents managed to find me a different school.The headmaster there was wonderful. ⑩He let us plan our own PE classes.So guess what class I created
W: ⑩Skateboarding
M: ⑩You guessed it.That was my PE class.By that time I was turning professional and starting to show off some techniques at competitions.
二、1～5 BFACG
NO.2 学新知
第一板块
1．③to travel ④on/upon ⑤determined; determines; determination
⑥Determined to perform well in the final exam
2．④making ⑤commitment ⑥himself ⑦that you (should) commit one hour to reading English every day; commit yourself to/make a commitment to practising speaking English with your classmates regularly
3．③enthusiastically ④enthusiasm ⑤you are enthusiastic about
4．③in ④getting ⑤seem to make sense ⑥make sense of
⑦make sense of
5．③injured ④injuries ⑤were
⑥With my left foot seriously injured
6．③cooperation ④cooperating
⑤cooperate with supermarkets and movie theaters
7．③employment ④employees ⑤to look
⑥has been employed in protecting
第二板块
①to make ②of ③for ④It is very annoying to see
⑤It was so upset to think of
NO.3 习文化
1．I think the reason why some people are eager for quick success and quick profit is that they lack the patience and perseverance in doing things.In order to get rid of some people's bad ideas, we should first guide them to have a correct outlook on life and values, set up a sense of correct behavior, and at the same time cultivate their attitude towards doing things and success.
2．My personal success at present is to be admitted to my ideal university.To achieve this, I will first make a comprehensive study plan.Then, I will ask for advice when in trouble and study hard.(共129张PPT)
主题 意识 本单元围绕“成功”这一话题展开，属于“人与自我”的主题语境。通过本单元的学习，使学生了解中外杰出人物成功的经历，从多个角度感知和理解成功的真正含义，习得积极的人生态度，树立正确的价值观；使学生能够运用本单元所学知识，理解、分析和归纳促使人们走向成功的要素，深入理解成功的内涵，并反思自己在追求成功的道路上做得不足的地方。
把握单元 素养目标
语法 项目 能够理解并正确运用动词-ing形式以及冠词。 语言 输入 听 听懂有关成功的文章，思考其对个人的启发及自身经历。
读 读懂有关金钱与幸福、坚持与成功的关系的文章，培养正确的人生态度，了解成功需要付出努力。
看 观看关于走向成功并如何保持成功的视频，进一步加深对成功的理解。
续表
续表
语言 输出 写 能够运用所学知识描写成功人物的生平故事；能够用不同的表达方式描述人物的不同方面。
说 能够恰当地使用所学词汇谈论从他人的经历获得的启发，并能描述人物故事。
Section 1
Topic Talk
课时目标
1.能够听懂介绍有关成功秘诀的对话，掌握其大意。
2.能够用所学语言谈论所钦佩的成功人物。
3.体会有关“成功”的格言，思考其对个人的启发。
NO 1
练听说/耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO 2
学新知/点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO 4
课时检测
目 录
NO 3
习文化/品悟名家名言“励心志”
一、过词汇关
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can describe success.
No.1 练听说/耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
教材听力“三关过”
effort
ambition
belief
devotion
commitment
confidence
energetic
passionate
enthusiastic
optimistic
determined
disciplined
Ⅱ.词块互译
1．致力于 ______________
2．过成功的生活 ___________________
3．想出，提出 ____________
4．热爱 _________________
5．感激 ________________
be committed to
lead a successful life
come up with
be passionate about
be appreciative of
6．believe in ___________
7．make a lot of sense __________
8．learn from failure _________________
9．deal with ___________
10．remind sb.of sth. ______________
信赖，信任
非常有意义
从失败中吸取教训
处理，应对
使某人想起某事
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本2.1，回答第1至3题。
1．What do you really need to do if you want to be successful according to Leo
A．To be passionate and determined.
B．To be optimistic.
C．To have clear goals.
√
2．What are the other secrets of success
A．Learning from failure.
B．Believing in yourself and being grateful.
C．Both A and B.
√
3．What is the conversation about
A．How to complete a project.
B．How to be successful.
C．How to concentrate.
√
听听力文本2.2，回答第4、5题。
4．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Teamwork.
B．Being successful.
C．Personal development.
√
5．What does Natalie think is the most important aspect of personal development
A．To become a better man.
B．To work well with others.
C．To keep learning.
√
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
听听力文本2.1，回答第1至4题。
1．For example, one successful person I admire is Liu Yang, __________________.
2．Being grateful means you're always appreciative of__________ ________________________________________.
who is an astronaut
what you
have and what other people have done for you
3．In this way, you and be inspiring to others.
4．Everyone can fail but counts.
are likely to stay positive about life
it's how you deal with failure that
听听力文本2.2，回答第5、6题。
5． you develop a lot of key skills, cooperation, communication, building agreement and others.
6． are not the same thing.
By working with others
Working hard and being in the office
重读与非重读音节及发音规律
1．重读音节与非重读音节
(1)在双音节和多音节词中读音特别响亮的音节是重读音节。
(2)重读音节符号为'，标注在重读音节前左上方。
(3)次重读音节符号为?， 标注在次重读音节前左下方。
(4)单音节词做重读处理，但不标重读符号。
(5)除重读音节外，其他的就是非重读音节。
听力素养“漫养成”
2．重读的规律
(1)单音节都重读，但不标出重读符号。
who /hu?/ ten /ten/
(2)双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
many /'meni/ teacher /'ti?t (r)/
(3)带前缀的双音节词，前缀单独算一个音节，重音在前缀的后一个音节上。
reset /?ri?'set/ today /t 'de /
(4)多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
elephant /'el f nt/ certificate /s 't f k t/
(5)以-ic、-tion结尾的单词，重音在倒数第二个音节上。
fantastic /f n't st k/ attention / 'ten n/
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．What happened to Myron
A．He did poorly in the exam.
B．He made the wrong selection.
C．He failed to get the position.
强化训练“在平时”
√
2．What kind of person is the old man
A．Optimistic. B．Sporty. C．Humorous.
√
3．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．Careers.
B．Health problems.
C．Types of hospitals.
√
4．Which language does Mr Brown speak well
A．Chinese. B．Spanish. C．French.
√
5．What do we know about Justin Gatlin's performance in the 100-meter race
A．He fell on the way.
B．He took the second place.
C．He finished it in 9.81 seconds.
√
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is different about the woman's business
A．It only serves vegetables.
B．It only serves meat.
C．It only serves the freshest fish.
√
7．Which of the following can describe the woman's business
A．Expensive. B．Successful. C．Ordinary.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How did the man's parents react towards his hobby
A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Indifferent.
√
9．Why did the man transfer to another school
A．He was really poor at his schoolwork.
B．He couldn't get on well with his classmates.
C．Some teachers got annoyed about his hobby.
√
10．What did the man do at the new school
A．He learned skating from the headmaster.
B．He paid full attention to his study.
C．He skated in PE classes.
√
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Myron is surely in a bad mood today.What's wrong with him
W: ①He was passed over in the selection process for chairman of the department.He's been hoping for the position for a long time.
(Text 2)
M: I saw that energetic old man yesterday.②Such a sunny personality! No wonder he is so healthy.
W: Yes, he has a really cheerful outlook.②Nothing seems to upset him too much.
(Text 3)
W: ③Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
M: A nurse Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it.When your grandma wasn't well, she knew how to take care of her.
(Text 4)
M: ④Mr Brown is fluent in French and now he's beginning to study Spanish.
W: He also picked up a few words in Japanese when he stayed there and became interested in Chinese.
(Text 5)
M: Wow, 9.81 seconds！Usain Bolt won the 100-meter race for the third straight Olympics.
W: Yeah. So amazing! ⑤Justin Gatlin finished with the silver.He took an early lead, but like so many competitors before, he fell behind in the final 50 meters.
(Text 6)
M: ⑦This place is certainly busy.It looks like your idea is a popular one.How did you come up with it
W: ⑥Well, I don't eat meat or fish myself and I always found it difficult to find a place that served good food for people like me.
M: That is true.I was in a café yesterday and they just served me a plate of vegetables.They didn't make any effort to make a nice sauce or something like that.
W: Just because we have a particular diet, it doesn't mean we don't want a meal of restaurant quality.⑥I only buy the freshest vegetables from the shops and I turn them into something delicious.
M: You certainly do and the prices of your meals seem reasonable.
W: ⑦We aim to make people feel comfortable to eat here.Even meat eaters enjoy coming here because they find the food tasty.
(Text 7)
W: David, we all know you took up skateboarding at ten.But did your parents support you
M: ⑧Yeah, my parents even let me skate in the house.
W: Did they
M: Yes, they were pretty cool.
W: How about your schoolwork
M: That was fine.I was able to get my schoolwork done with good grades.⑨My only problem was that I had so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class.Then some teachers started taking my skateboard away.
W: That couldn't stop you from skating
M: No way.The cool thing was that my parents managed to find me a different school.The headmaster there was wonderful.⑩He let us plan our own PE classes.So guess what class I created
W: ⑩Skateboarding
M: ⑩You guessed it.That was my PE class.By that time I was turning professional and starting to show off some techniques at competitions.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。
W: Hi, Don! Did you watch the Olympic Games last night
M: Yeah.Those people are really in good condition. 1
W: I understand they train every day for a long time before the Games.
M: 2
W: I try to exercise a lot but I'm not as good as those athletes.
M: What kind of sport do you like
W: I like to play tennis and badminton, but what I like best is running and I'm going to be on the women's team next year.
M: 3 I like playing soccer and I'm going to try for the soccer team.
W: I watched you practice the other day. 4
M: Aw, I'm not that good.
W: I'm going to practice now. Want to watch 5
M: Sure, glad to.
A．Hey, that's cool!
B．Did you notice that
C．I think you're good.
D．He should train every day.
E．He saw some great athletes training.
F．They have to in order to be in good shape.
G．Maybe you could give me some advice.
答案：1～5 BFACG
1．be passionate and determined about what you do
对你所做的事情充满热情和决心
★determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
No.2 学新知/点滴积累充盈“语料库”
第一板块 单词和短语——点点清
[用法感知]
①(“神态描写”佳句)His coach heard what David said and gave me a look — the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.
他的教练听到了大卫的话，用那种比任何人都坚定的眼神看了我一眼。
②Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.
体育教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。
归纳点拨 (1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(2)determine v．确定，决定；使下定决心
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
(3)determination n. 决心
with determination坚决地；果断地
续表
名师点津 (1)be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”表示状态；determine to do sth.“决心做某事”表示动作。
(2)表示“决心做某事”的短语还有：make up one's mind to do sth., decide to do sth.等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③He determined (travel) to Yunnan after he finished middle school.
④I have determined working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation from the college.
⑤He is a person and once he to do something, he will never change his .(determine)
to travel
on/upon
determined
determines
determination
(2)句型转换
⑥I'm determined to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
→________________________________________, I'm occupied in preparing for it.(形容词短语作状语)
Determined to perform well in the final exam
2．committed and focused 坚定的和专注的
★committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
[用法感知]
①(“人物介绍”佳句)Mr Wang, my English teacher, is always committed to his career.
王老师是我的英语老师，一直致力于他的事业。
②(“心理描写”佳句)I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment.我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。
③I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players.
我被球员们展现出来的活力和献身精神所打动。
归纳点拨 (1)be committed to (doing) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
(2)commit vt. 承诺；做出；犯(罪或错等)
commit sb. to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于/投入于……
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错
(3)commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
make a commitment to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事
名师点津 在以上短语中，to均为介词，其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④With the help of their father, the twins were committed to ________(make) a delicious breakfast.
⑤Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ___________ (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I had ever made.
⑥After taking up a position in the community, he has committed _______(he) to keeping the neighborhood safe.
making
commitment
himself
(2)补全语段
⑦I strongly suggest __________________________________________ __________________，which will gradually improve your spoken English.Meanwhile, you'd better____________________________________ _____________________________________________________.
我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学们练习说英语。
that you (should) commit one hour to reading
English every day
commit yourself to/make a commitment
to practising speaking English with your classmates regularly
3．enthusiastic and ambitious
热心并且有雄心
★enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”佳句)Learning you are enthusiastic about the art festival, I'm delighted to share with you some details.
得知你对艺术节很感兴趣，我很高兴和你分享一些细节。
②(“人物介绍”佳句)He is full of enthusiasm and always volunteers to do hard work.
他充满热情，总是主动做艰苦的工作。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be enthusiastic about 热衷于……
(2)enthusiastically adv. 热情地
(3)enthusiasm n. 热情
with enthusiasm 热情地
full of enthusiasm 充满热情
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③After knowing his assignment, he set out to work ______________(enthusiastic)．
④The headmaster delivered a welcome speech with great ___________(enthusiastic)．
⑤Now that the Chinese culture, why not take up history as your major
既然你热衷于中国文化，为什么不把历史当作你的专业呢？
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
you are enthusiastic about
4．Yes, that makes a lot of sense.
是的，那很有意义。
★make sense有意义；解释得通；有道理；做……是明智的；表述清楚，易于理解
[用法感知]
①(“体育活动”佳句)It makes sense to work out regularly so as to keep healthy.
为了保持健康，经常锻炼是有意义的。
②You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense of what he says.
你可以请老师说慢一点，这样你就能听懂他说的话了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make (no) sense to
为……所(不)能理解；对……有(无)意义(主语通常为物)
make sense of 理解……；明白……(主语通常为人)
(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没意义
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
③You should no sense lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.
④As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in (get) upset about it now.
in
getting
⑤His report didn't ,which made it hard for us to understand his opinion.
他的报告似乎说不通，这让我们很难理解他的观点。
⑥Bats often send out sound waves and their environment from the echoes they receive back.
蝙蝠通常发出声波，然后根据收到的回声来了解它们周围的环境。
seem to make sense
make sense of
(2)词汇升级
⑦With the guidance of my grandfather, not only did I understand some complicated characters, but more importantly, I became more patient and focused. _____________
make sense of
5．Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused.
尽管他在职业生涯中受了很多伤，但他始终保持着决心和专注。
★injury n．伤，损害
[用法感知]
①Don't walk along the narrow path, for you may do yourself an injury.
不要走那条狭窄的小路，那样你可能会把自己弄伤的。
②(“动作描写”佳句)The rescue team rushed to the spot like arrows, offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
[归纳点拨]
(1)do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 对某人造成伤害
(2)injure v. 伤害，损害
(3)injured adj. 受伤的
be/get injured 受伤
the injured 伤者(指一类人，谓语动词用复数)
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③Though (injure) in the leg, he was determined to finish the marathon.
④The captain recovered from his (injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
⑤The injured (be) extremely grateful to those who sent them to hospital.
injured
injuries
were
(2)句式升级
⑥My left foot was seriously injured, so I can't go with you as planned.
→ , I can't go with you as planned.(with 复合结构)
With my left foot seriously injured
6．By working with others you develop a lot of key skills, cooperation, communication, building agreement and others.
通过与他人合作，你发展了许多重要技能，合作、沟通、建立共识等。
★cooperation n．合作，协作
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”佳句)We worked in cooperation with students from other countries in making robots in the youth science summer camp, gaining not only knowledge but also friendship.
在青年科学夏令营中，我们和其他国家的学生合作制作机器人，不仅获得了知识，还收获了友谊。
②(“建议”类佳句)As far as I'm concerned, you should learn to cooperate rather than compete.
依我看，你应该学会合作而不是竞争。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in cooperation with 与……合作
(2)cooperate vi. 合作，协作
cooperate with sb. in/on sth. 在……方面与某人合作
(3)cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的
[应用融会]
(1)用cooperate的正确形式填空
③The meeting discussed how to promote _____________between the two sides.
④We have been now for six or seven years, when this investigation has been ongoing.
cooperation
cooperating
(2)完成句子
⑤In order to expand sales, he tried to ________________ ______________________________.
为了扩大销售，他尝试跟超市和电影院合作。
cooperate with
supermarkets and movie theaters
7．In some companies, employees can work from home, or the park or anywhere they like.
在一些公司，员工可以在家里、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。
★employee n．雇员
[用法感知]
①(“申请”类佳句)If I can have the honour to be employed, I am sure I won't disappoint you.
如果我有幸被录用，我肯定不会让你失望的。
②My mother is a teacher whose time is employed in teaching and taking care of the family.
我的母亲是一名教师，她的时间都用于教学和照顾家庭了。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an ___________(employ)．
④The board were discussing how to improve the efficiency of their (employ).
⑤We have been employed (look) at ways of reducing waste.
employment
employees
to look
(2)同义句转换
⑥She has employed herself in protecting the endangered animals recently.
→She the endangered animals recently.
has been employed in protecting
After that, I would say it's important to work well with others.
然后我想说和别人一起好好工作很重要。
句中有It's important to do sth.句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，其中it作形式主语。
“It is/was＋n./adj.(＋for/of sb./sth.)＋to do sth.”句型各部分的用法如下：
第二板块 句式和语法——句句通
①it：形式主语
②不定式：真正的主语
③for/of：引出不定式的逻辑主语。形容词/名词表示人的品质、特征时，介词用of；形容词/名词描述不定式动作的属性和特征时，介词用for)
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①It's possible (make) friends without even trying.
②It's generous you to give me so much help.
③It's difficult them to deal with their emotions.
to make
of
for
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④在旅游景点看到这么多垃圾被扔得到处都是，真令人恼火。
so much rubbish thrown around in the tourist attractions.
⑤他想到那一幕实在很难过，于是从床上跳起来，向门口跑去。
the scene that he jumped out of bed and ran to the door.
It is very annoying to see
It was so upset to think of
名言1 Work like you don't need the money. Love like you've never been hurt.Dance like nobody's watching.—Satchel Paige
意义 工作吧，如同你不执迷于金钱。去爱吧，如同你从未受过伤害。跳舞吧，如同没人注视一样。——萨奇·佩吉
深意 解读 Do a job that you enjoy and don't worry about money.Don't let past relationships affect new ones.Live your life without worrying about what others think.
No.3 习文化/品悟名家名言“励心志”
培育“文化意识”
[拓展阅读]
Satchel Paige (1906－1982) was an African-American baseball player and the oldest player in major League Baseball history to make his debut and debut.
萨奇·佩吉(1906－1982)是一位出色的非裔美国棒球运动员，并且是美国职棒大联盟史上曾经出赛和第一次出赛年龄最大的球员。
名言2 The real secret of success is enthusiasm.—Walter Chrysler
意义 成功的真正秘诀是热情。——沃尔特·克莱斯勒
深意解读 You can achieve what you want if you are passionate and enthusiastic about it.
[拓展阅读]
Walter Chrysler (1875－1940) was the President and founder of Chrysler Motor Company, one of the three major American automobile giants.
沃尔特·克莱斯勒(1875－1940)是美国三大汽车巨头之一的克莱斯勒汽车公司的总裁和创始人。
名言3 It's easier to get to the top when you're shooting for the top.
—Theresa Russell
意义 当你朝着顶峰努力的时候，你会更容易到达顶峰。
——特蕾莎·罗素
深意 解读 Stay focused on exactly what you want and do everything you can to get it.Don't settle for anything less.
[拓展阅读]
Theresa Russell (born in 1957), an American actress, began modeling at age 12.She debuted on screen in Elia Kazan's The Last Tycoon (1977) and soon came to be known as one of the most promising actresses of her generation.
特蕾莎·罗素(1957年出生)，美国女演员，12岁开始模特生涯。她在伊利亚·卡赞的《最后一个大亨》(1977)中首次亮相银幕，很快就成为她那一代最有前途的女演员之一。
名言4 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
—Laozi
意义 千里之行，始于足下。——老子
深意 解读 It doesn't matter how big your end goal is.You start at the beginning with a small action and work steadily towards that goal.
[拓展阅读]
Laozi is an ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian.He is the founder and chief representative of the Taoist school.Laozi's thought has a profound influence on the development of Chinese philosophy. Daodejing (also known as Laozi), the work handed down by Laozi, is one of the most widely published works in the world.
老子是中国古代思想家、哲学家、文学家和史学家，道家学派的创始人和主要代表人物。老子的思想对中国哲学发展具有深刻影响。老子的传世作品《道德经》(又称《老子》)是全球出版最广泛的著作之一。
1．根据名言(A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.)，结合自身领悟，针对当前部分人急功近利的现象发表你的个人见解。
参考答案：I think the reason why some people are eager for quick success and quick profit is that they lack the patience and perseverance in doing things.In order to get rid of some people's bad ideas, we should first guide them to have a correct outlook on life and values, set up a sense of correct behavior, and at the same time cultivate their attitude towards doing things and success.
参与“交流探讨”
2．结合名言(The real secret of success is enthusiasm.)谈谈你为实现个人目前成功的打算。
参考答案：My personal success at present is to be admitted to my ideal university.To achieve this, I will first make a comprehensive study plan.Then, I will ask for advice when in trouble and study hard.
No.4 课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The educationist's great success cannot depart from his _________(坚持不懈的) effort.
2．Whatever difficulties the (宇航员) meets, he doesn't get depressed.
persistent
astronaut
3. Being a high school teacher is a very demanding (职业), however, it is also very rewarding.
4．Light-hearted and (乐观的), she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
5．The (坚定的) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their mind.
career
optimistic
determined
6．We need to make (尽心尽力的) efforts to solve these problems.
7．He suffered a serious knee (伤) that forced him to drop out of the team.
8．This is important if you want to be a high achiever in life. Every successful person is highly (遵守纪律的)．
committed
injury
disciplined
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Young people should believe that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with (determine)．
2．They expressed cautious (optimistic) about the solution to the crisis.
3．With high motivation and (enthusiastic), we can keep on learning.
determination
optimism
enthusiasm
4． (ambitious) plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve success.
5．The president spoke highly of the (commit) they had done for the company.
6．It has been reported that 76 percent of___________(employ) are using emojis (表情符号) at work.
Ambition
commitment
employees
7．Contact between different cultures would contribute to more _____________(cooperate) and further communication of the two sides.
8．As a result, some of the (injury) associated with running are common among race walkers.
cooperation
injuries
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．If you don't yourself, you won't make much progress in your work.
2．Read the following sentences again until they to you!
be committed to， be appreciative of， make sense， come up with， be passionate about， believe in
believe in
make sense
3．From then on, I losing some weight and getting into shape.
4．In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang ____________an idea.
5．I him because he often helps me when I am in trouble.
6．He his work and cherishes every opportunity for creative exchange with others.
was committed to
came up with
am appreciative of
is passionate about
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable”．
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”， although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works, spanning a variety of genres, comprise about 40 plays, novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations，” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.
Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of loneliness and introspection (内省) that is reflected in his works. Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life.
Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works，” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings — anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death. There is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes — it has appeal to the basic humanity.”
Fosse is the first-ever laureate (桂冠诗人) writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norwegian, but only used by just 10% of the population. As the Guardian writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse as a kind of national hero for his championing of the language.” Fosse's recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic heritage.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主——Jon Fosse，说明了他的文学特点以及文学成就。
1．What do we know about Jon Fosse
A．His most popular work is the play Red, Black.
B．He accomplished various kinds of literature works.
C．Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.
D．His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His literary works ... comprise about 40 plays, novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations”可知，Fosse在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。
2．What can be inferred about Jon Fosse
A．Jon Fosse's writing is full of depression.
B．Jon Fosse helps people with emotional problems.
C．Jon Fosse had an unhappy life when he was young.
D．Jon Fosse's life has a great effect on his writing style.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jon Fosse draws inspiration ...that is reflected in his works.”可推知，Jon Fosse的生活经历对他的写作风格有很大的影响。
3．What contribution of Jon Fosse is mentioned in the last paragraph
A．He explains the importance of linguistic diversity.
B．He has improved the international status of Norway.
C．He enhances the development and conservation of Nynorsk.
D．He shapes the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fosse's recognition on a global stage ... promoting their linguistic heritage.”可知，Jon Fosse促进了尼诺斯克语的发展和保护。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Jon Fosse has won the 2023 Noble Prize in Literature.
B．Jon Fosse has created a special way of writing prose.
C．Jon Fosse has made a contribution to Nynorsk literature.
D．Jon Fosse has shown the bond between humans and nature.
√
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了 2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主——Jon Fosse，说明了他的文学特点以及文学成就。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Sadness and regret often go hand in hand, but we can't let them hold us back. We must find peace and move forward.
Ever since I was young, it had been my greatest dream to attend Harvard, “the best” university in my eyes. I studied hard and maintained (保持) my good grades so that one day I could get into Harvard. 5 After all, I had always passed exams with flying colors.
However, my whole world fell apart when I got my rejection (拒绝) letter from Harvard. Everyone, including me, had gotten their hopes up so high that it was a long way down.
I gave in to my disappointment. I couldn't understand what went wrong. 6 I cried all day and night, letting my disappointment and sadness eat me away.
Each time I tried to regain (重获) control, the feeling of rejection would come back and hit me hard. I knew that I couldn't continue like this. 7 Though it was hard, I started rebuilding myself little by little every day because it's okay to lose and to fail.
It doesn't matter how many times or how hard you fall. 8 .
Even if it was painful at first, I went to Yale and attended my classes with a heavy heart. Over time the wound healed (愈合) itself up. 9 I fell but got back up. I didn't let my disappointment silence me or control my actions.
A．I regretted that I hadn't studied hard.
B．Everyone has different ideas about success.
C．It is how quickly you get back up that matters.
D．I knew that the news was hard to accept, but I had to face it.
E．Even if my future might be different from what I expected, I considered it a victory.
F．All my friends and families believed I would be able to get into my dream university.
G．Even greeting to Yale, which I considered a “second best” university, couldn't revive me.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被梦想的大学拒绝，一度一蹶不振，到最后接受结果和自己期望的不同，开始振作起来。
5．解析：选F 根据下文可知，作者的成绩优异，故F项“我所有的朋友和家人都相信我能够进入我梦想中的大学”衔接下文，符合语境。
6．解析：选A 根据上文“I gave in to my disappointment. I couldn't understand what went wrong.”以及后文“I cried all day and night, letting my disappointment and sadness eat me away.”可知，作者很失望，故A项“我后悔没有努力学习”承上启下，符合语境。
7．解析：选D 根据上文可知，作者知道自己不能再这样下去了，说明他开始接受现实。故D项“我知道这个消息很难接受，但我必须面对它”承接上文，符合语境。
8．解析：选C 根据上文“It doesn't matter how many times or how hard you fall.”可知，摔倒不重要，故C项“重要的是你能多快站起来”承接上文，符合语境。
9．解析：选E 根据上下文可知，作者的伤口愈合了，说明作者接受了和自己期望不符的结果，没有被失望吞没，故E项“即使我的未来可能与我所期望的不同，我也认为这是一种胜利”承上启下，符合语境。UNIT 2 课时检测(一) Topic Talk
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The educationist's great success cannot depart from his ____________ (坚持不懈的) effort.
2．Whatever difficulties the _____________(宇航员) meets, he doesn't get depressed.
3．Being a high school teacher is a very demanding
________________________________________________________________________(职业), however, it is also very rewarding.
4．Light hearted and ____________ (乐观的), she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
5．The ____________ (坚定的) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their mind.
6．We need to make ____________ (尽心尽力的) efforts to solve these problems.
7．He suffered a serious knee ____________ (伤) that forced him to drop out of the team.
8．This is important if you want to be a high achiever in life. Every successful person is highly __________ (遵守纪律的)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Young people should believe that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with ____________ (determine)．
2．They expressed cautious __________ (optimistic) about the solution to the crisis.
3．With high motivation and ____________ (enthusiastic), we can keep on learning.
4．____________ (ambitious) plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve success.
5．The president spoke highly of the ____________ (commit) they had done for the company.
6．It has been reported that 76 percent of __________ (employ) are using emojis (表情符号) at work.
7．Contact between different cultures would contribute to more ____________(cooperate) and further communication of the two sides.
8．As a result, some of the ____________ (injury) associated with running are common among race walkers.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be committed to， be appreciative of， make sense， come up with， be passionate about， believe in
1．If you don't ________________ yourself, you won't make much progress in your work.
2．Read the following sentences again until they ________________ to you!
3．From then on, I ________________ losing some weight and getting into shape.
4．In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang _______________________ an idea.
5．I _________________him because he often helps me when I am in trouble.
6．He ________________ his work and cherishes every opportunity for creative exchange with others.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable”．
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”， although the 64 year old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works, spanning a variety of genres, comprise about 40 plays, novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations，” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.
Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of loneliness and introspection (内省) that is reflected in his works. Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works，” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings — anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death. There is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes — it has appeal to the basic humanity.”
Fosse is the first ever laureate (桂冠诗人) writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norwegian, but only used by just 10% of the population. As the Guardian writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse as a kind of national hero for his championing of the language.” Fosse's recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic heritage.
1．What do we know about Jon Fosse
A．His most popular work is the play Red, Black.
B．He accomplished various kinds of literature works.
C．Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.
D．His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.
2．What can be inferred about Jon Fosse
A．Jon Fosse's writing is full of depression.
B．Jon Fosse helps people with emotional problems.
C．Jon Fosse had an unhappy life when he was young.
D．Jon Fosse's life has a great effect on his writing style.
3．What contribution of Jon Fosse is mentioned in the last paragraph
A．He explains the importance of linguistic diversity.
B．He has improved the international status of Norway.
C．He enhances the development and conservation of Nynorsk.
D．He shapes the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Jon Fosse has won the 2023 Noble Prize in Literature.
B．Jon Fosse has created a special way of writing prose.
C．Jon Fosse has made a contribution to Nynorsk literature.
D．Jon Fosse has shown the bond between humans and nature.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Sadness and regret often go hand in hand, but we can't let them hold us back. We must find peace and move forward.
Ever since I was young, it had been my greatest dream to attend Harvard, “the best” university in my eyes. I studied hard and maintained (保持) my good grades so that one day I could get into Harvard. __5__ After all, I had always passed exams with flying colors.
However, my whole world fell apart when I got my rejection (拒绝) letter from Harvard. Everyone, including me, had gotten their hopes up so high that it was a long way down.
I gave in to my disappointment. I couldn't understand what went wrong. __6__ I cried all day and night, letting my disappointment and sadness eat me away.
Each time I tried to regain (重获) control, the feeling of rejection would come back and hit me hard. I knew that I couldn't continue like this. __7__ Though it was hard, I started rebuilding myself little by little every day because it's okay to lose and to fail.
It doesn't matter how many times or how hard you fall. __8__.
Even if it was painful at first, I went to Yale and attended my classes with a heavy heart. Over time the wound healed (愈合) itself up. __9__ I fell but got back up. I didn't let my disappointment silence me or control my actions.
A．I regretted that I hadn't studied hard.
B．Everyone has different ideas about success.
C．It is how quickly you get back up that matters.
D．I knew that the news was hard to accept, but I had to face it.
E．Even if my future might be different from what I expected, I considered it a victory.
F．All my friends and families believed I would be able to get into my dream university.
G．Even greeting to Yale, which I considered a “second best” university, couldn't revive me.
UNIT 2 课时检测(一)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.persistent 2.astronaut 3.career 4.optimistic
5．determined 6.committed 7.injury 8.disciplined
Ⅱ.1.determination 2.optimism 3.enthusiasm 4.Ambition 5.commitment 6.employees 7.cooperation 8.injuries
Ⅲ.1.believe in 2.make sense 3.was committed to
4．came up with 5.am appreciative of 6.is passionate about
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主——Jon Fosse，说明了他的文学特点以及文学成就。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His literary works ... comprise about 40 plays, novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations”可知，Fosse在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。
2．选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jon Fosse draws inspiration ...that is reflected in his works.”可推知，Jon Fosse的生活经历对他的写作风格有很大的影响。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fosse's recognition on a global stage ... promoting their linguistic heritage.”可知，Jon Fosse促进了尼诺斯克语的发展和保护。
4．选A 主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了 2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主——Jon Fosse，说明了他的文学特点以及文学成就。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被梦想的大学拒绝，一度一蹶不振，到最后接受结果和自己期望的不同，开始振作起来。
5．选F 根据下文可知，作者的成绩优异，故F项“我所有的朋友和家人都相信我能够进入我梦想中的大学”衔接下文，符合语境。
6．选A 根据上文“I gave in to my disappointment. I couldn't understand what went wrong.”以及后文“I cried all day and night, letting my disappointment and sadness eat me away.”可知，作者很失望，故A项“我后悔没有努力学习”承上启下，符合语境。
7．选D 根据上文可知，作者知道自己不能再这样下去了，说明他开始接受现实。故D项“我知道这个消息很难接受，但我必须面对它”承接上文，符合语境。
8．选C 根据上文“It doesn't matter how many times or how hard you fall.”可知，摔倒不重要，故C项“重要的是你能多快站起来”承接上文，符合语境。
9．选E 根据上下文可知，作者的伤口愈合了，说明作者接受了和自己期望不符的结果，没有被失望吞没，故E项“即使我的未来可能与我所期望的不同，我也认为这是一种胜利”承上启下，符合语境。
