Section 5 Top Five Secrets of Success
课时目标
1.听懂关于成功秘诀的材料，梳理事实信息。
2.描述成功人物取得成功的事迹，并评价自己。
3.掌握本课中的单词、短语和句型。
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．以……为例 ________________
2．致力于 ________________
3．养成良好习惯 ________________
4．有助于；导致，促成 ________________
5．创立 ________________
6．give sb. a big advantage over ... ________________
7．set one's goals high ________________
8．be focused on ________________
9．check ...out ________________
10．make to do lists ________________
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本2.3，回答第1至3题。
1．What is the topic of the text
A．The career planning.
B．Some successful figures.
C．The secrets of success.
2．Who has worked hard for his dream for more than half a century
A．Ren Zhengfei.
B．Yuan Longping.
C．Novak Djokovic.
3．Who was rejected by 12 publishers before becoming successful
A．Ren Zhengfei.
B．J.K.Rowling.
C．Novak Djokovic.
听听力文本2.4，回答第4、5题。
4．What does the girl think of the book
A．Useful but boring.
B．Useful and motivating.
C．Inspiring but helpless.
5．How does the book encourage people to prepare themselves for success
A．By imaging their best possible self.
B．By taking notes at class.
C．By limiting time on social networking.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
听听力文本2.3，回答第1至3题。
1．For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has ________________________________________________________ but also contributed to world peace and social progress.
2．For about five years, when he was a teenager, he ____________________________ on a basic computer.
3．For two years, she tried to_______________________. Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she ___________________________________in children's books.
听听力文本2.4，回答第4、5题。
4．So second，I learnt tips on _____________________ through a positive attitude，for example, ________________________________________________________________________.
5．Mm, you've ____________________ this book!
听力素养“漫养成”
常考听力主题之天气情况
“天气”是高考听力的常考主题，常见的考查形式有：
(1)以短对话的形式讨论天气状况，设题形式通常为What is the weather like ...或How's the weather in ...等；
(2)以独白的形式呈现一篇天气预报，然后围绕该天气预报进行有关日期、地点、天气状况等的设题。
为提高答题效率，平时应多注意积累该话题的相关表达：
fog 雾 snow 雪
cloudy 多云的 rainy 有雨的
wet 潮湿的 humid 湿润的
mild 温和的 warm 暖和的
hot 炎热的 windy 有风的
drizzle 毛毛细雨 light rain 小雨
shower 阵雨 storm 暴风雨
snowstorm/blizzard 暴风雪 thunder 雷
typhoon 台风 tornado 龙卷风
downpour 倾盆大雨 calm 无风的
freezing cold 冰冷的 cool 凉爽的
breeze 微风 moderate 风力不大的
fine/clear 晴朗的 sunny/ bright 阳光充足的
light/strong winds 微风/大风
[典例] (2023·全国乙卷)What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
[听力原文]
M: We couldn't ask for a better day, could we, Barbara
W: I know, Steve. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
[分析] 本题题干为典型的有关“天气”的设问形式，听录音时应注意描述天气情况的有关词汇。由女士答语中的“There isn't a cloud in the sky.”可直接判断答案为A选项。
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．What does the man mean
A．Jim likes helping others.
B．Jim is always pretty busy.
C．Jim gives much talk and little action.
2．How does the woman respond to the man
A．She is disappointed.
B．She is impressed.
C．She is indifferent.
3．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The party was very successful.
B．The speakers didn't like other guests.
C．The party didn't turn out as the hostess intended.
4．How did the woman feel about her first class
A．Great. B．Just so so. C．Terrible.
5．What do we know about John
A．He retired a year ago.
B．He worked in the marketing department.
C．He hasn't decided whether to retire.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who came in first in the chess match
A．John. B．David. C．Carl.
7．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Three competitors played draws.
B．Carl and David are usually competitive.
C．The result is expected by everyone.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man doing
A．Chairing a meeting.
B．Hosting a radio program.
C．Conducting a job interview.
9．What benefits Mary most in her job
A．Her wide reading.
B．Her leaders' guidance.
C．Her friends' help.
10．Who will Mary talk about next
A．Her teacher.
B．Her father.
C．Her mother.
二、口语交际训练
根据汉语提示补全对话。
W: Congratulations, Simon! It was quite an achievement! How do you feel about ①____________________________________ (赢得这次舞蹈比赛)
M: ②____________ (我很自豪). This is the first time I have won a dancing competition.
W: When did you become interested in dancing
M: When I was 5 years old, ③____________________________________ (我妈妈带我去看了一场现场舞蹈表演). And I started to love it.
W: Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards
M: Some special courses.
W: ④__________________________________ (你也学过音乐吗)
M: I learned the piano to support my skill. But I didn't have too much time for it.
W: What was the hardest thing in your career
M: My parents didn't want me to be a dancer. I had to ⑤____________________________ (关于此事和他们交谈) again and again.
1．For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production.
50多年来，他一直致力于水稻产量。
★devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于
[用法感知]
①(“人物介绍”佳句)Responsible and devoting himself to community work, he is praised by the people around.
他负责任，献身于社区工作，受到了周围人的称赞。
②The scientist is devoted to studying space, whose devotion deserves learning from.
这位科学家致力于研究太空，他的献身精神值得学习。
[归纳点拨]
(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事
devote one's life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/
精力奉献于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy ______ something much larger than yourself.
④All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to ____________ (protect) oceans.
(2)句型转换
The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time for her hobbies.
⑤____________________________________， the young lady has little time for her hobbies.(用现在分词作状语)
⑥____________________________________， the young lady has little time for her hobbies.(用过去分词作状语)
2．...thirdly, it mentions effective daily practices such as making to do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.
……第三，它提到了有效的日常实践，比如列出待办事项清单，限制用在社交网络和其他分散注意力的事情上的时间。
★limit vt.限制，限定n.限制，限定；界限；边界；限度
[用法感知]
①Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.生命有限，知识无涯。
②Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also limit our thinking.
如果我们想要成功的话，知识和学习很重要，但它们也可能限制我们的思维。
③(“环境保护”佳句)The natural resources are so limited that we have no reason to waste them without limit.
自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。
[归纳点拨]
(1)limit ... to ... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)set a limit to/on ... 对……规定限度
without limit 无限地
there is a/no limit to (doing) sth.
(做)某事是有限度的/无限度的
(3)limited adj. 有限的
be limited to sth. 受限制于某物
(4)limitation n. 局限；限度
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Many people in China have ____________ (limit) exposure to English, which makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
⑤There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to ____________ (serve) the people.
⑥Living in an apartment is fine, but it does have its ____________ (limit) — for example, you don't have your own garden.
⑦The length of the article __________________________________________.
文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。
3．Mm, you've convinced me to read this book!
嗯，你说服了我去读这本书！
★convince vt.说服；使确信；使信服
[用法感知]
①The teacher's convincing words finally convinced her to take exercise regularly.
老师那令人信服的话最终说服了她要经常锻炼。
②(主旨升华句)I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
我坚信诚信的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温馨、和谐的社会。
③I am fully convinced that with the tips above we will become smart online learners and get the most value out of our next class.
我完全相信，利用以上的建议，我们将成为明智的在线学习者，并将从我们的下一堂课中获得最大的价值。
归纳点拨 (1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that ... 使某人相信……(2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的be convinced of/that ... 坚信/确信……(3)convincing adj. 信服的；有说服力的
联想发散 常见的“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构的短语：①accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事②cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病③remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Scientists are convinced ____________ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
⑤I'm afraid that I can't accept your argument, for you haven't offered enough ____________ (convince) evidence.
⑥Companies apply various methods to convince people ____________ (buy) their products.
(2)词汇/句式升级
⑦I believe that you like paper cutting, so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
→__________________________________， I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(用过去分词短语作状语并升级加黑词汇)
4．Follow the five secrets and you will succeed!
遵循这五个秘诀，你就会成功！
本句是“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①A bit more effort ____________ you will settle the problem.
②Start working hard from now on，__________ you'll regret soon.
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
如果你努力学习，以后你会感激自己的。
③ (祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
④ (含if条件句的复合句)
⑤ (现在分词短语作状语)
Section 5 Top Five Secrets of Success
NO.1 练听说
教材听力“三关过”
一、1.take ...for example 2.devote ... to
3．develop good habits 4.contribute to 5.start up
6．使某人比……占优势 7.制订高远的目标 8.专注于
9．检查；(从图书馆)借出 10.列出待办事项清单
二、1～5 CBBBA
三、1.not only helped China find a way to remove hunger
2．spent 10,000 hours working
3．get them published; had no chance of making money
4．how to develop good habits; being focused on what you do
5．convinced me to read
强化训练“在平时”
一、1～5 CBACB 6～10 ABBAC
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Jim said he would come to repair our air conditioner when he has time.
M: ①He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time.
(Text 2)
W: That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it
M: Actually, I made it. I've been taking art classes for the past year.
W: ②Really That's amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted by a professional.
(Text 3)
M: ③I think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.
W: Yes, the food and drinks were great, but if only we had known a few of the other guests.
(Text 4)
M: How was your first day
W: ④I don't have any experience working with kids, so l felt like a fish out of water when I had to teach a class of 6 year olds.
(Text 5)
W: Did you hear about John's retiring He had decided to do that a year ago, but he told us today.
M: Wow.⑤That will leave a big gap in the marketing department.
(Text 6)
M: Have you heard about the chess match
W: Not yet.Anything special
M: Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came in first.
W: ⑦Is it Carl, or David Those two are very competitive.
M: I'm afraid you got the wrong ones.⑥The champion was John.It is a real surprise to everybody.He beat 12 other players, lost only 3, and played no draws.
W: John is a lucky horse.How about Carl and David
M: Well, Carl only finished seventh, and David was better.He finished sixth.
(Text 7)
M: ⑧Dear listeners, for today's show I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney.She has been a radio TV reporter for many years.Mary, welcome to our show!
W: It's a pleasure to be here.
M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter
W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work.Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.
M: How did they do that
W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have — one that would always stay with me.He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could.⑨As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.
M: What about your mother
W: ⑩Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.
二、①winning this dancing competition ②I'm very proud
③my mom took me to a live dancing show
④Did you also learn about music
⑤talk with them about it
NO.2 学新知
1．③to ④protecting ⑤Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children ⑥Devoted to teaching the deaf children
2．④limited ⑤serving ⑥limitations
⑦should be limited to 400 words or so
3．④of ⑤convincing ⑥to buy
⑦Convinced that you like paper cutting
4．①and ②otherwise/or
③Work hard, and you will be grateful to yourself afterwards.
④If you work hard, you will be grateful to yourself afterwards.⑤Working hard, you will be grateful to yourself afterwards.(共95张PPT)
Section 5
Top Five Secrets of Success
课时目标
1.听懂关于成功秘诀的材料，梳理事实信息。
2.描述成功人物取得成功的事迹，并评价自己。
3.掌握本课中的单词、短语和句型。
NO 1
练听说/耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO 2
学新知/点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO 3
课时检测
目 录
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．以……为例 _________________
2．致力于 ___________
3．养成良好习惯 _________________
4．有助于；导致，促成 ____________
No.1 练听说/耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
教材听力“三关过”
take ...for example
devote ... to
develop good habits
contribute to
5．创立 ________
6．give sb. a big advantage over ... ___________________
7．set one's goals high _______________
8．be focused on ________
9．check ...out ____________________
10．make to-do lists ________________
start up
使某人比……占优势
制订高远的目标
专注于
检查；(从图书馆)借出
列出待办事项清单
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本2.3，回答第1至3题。
1．What is the topic of the text
A．The career planning.
B．Some successful figures.
C．The secrets of success.
√
2．Who has worked hard for his dream for more than half a century
A．Ren Zhengfei.
B．Yuan Longping.
C．Novak Djokovic.
√
3．Who was rejected by 12 publishers before becoming successful
A．Ren Zhengfei.
B．J.K.Rowling.
C．Novak Djokovic.
√
听听力文本2.4，回答第4、5题。
4．What does the girl think of the book
A．Useful but boring.
B．Useful and motivating.
C．Inspiring but helpless.
√
5．How does the book encourage people to prepare themselves for success
A．By imaging their best possible self.
B．By taking notes at class.
C．By limiting time on social networking.
√
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
听听力文本2.3，回答第1至3题。
1．For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has _______________________________ _____________but also contributed to world peace and social progress.
2．For about five years, when he was a teenager, he ____________ ______________on a basic computer.
not only helped China find a way to
remove hunger
spent 10,000
hours working
3．For two years, she tried to____________________. Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she _______________________ _______in children's books.
get them published
had no chance of making
money
听听力文本2.4，回答第4、5题。
4．So second，I learnt tips on ________________________through a positive attitude，for example，__________________________.
5．Mm, you've ___________________this book!
how to develop good habits
being focused on what you do
convinced me to read
听力素养“漫养成”
常考听力主题之天气情况
“天气”是高考听力的常考主题，常见的考查形式有：
(1)以短对话的形式讨论天气状况，设题形式通常为What is the weather like ...或How's the weather in ...等；
(2)以独白的形式呈现一篇天气预报，然后围绕该天气预报进行有关日期、地点、天气状况等的设题。
为提高答题效率，平时应多注意积累该话题的相关表达：
fog 雾 snow 雪
cloudy 多云的 rainy 有雨的
wet 潮湿的 humid 湿润的
mild 温和的 warm 暖和的
hot 炎热的 windy 有风的
drizzle 毛毛细雨 light rain 小雨
shower 阵雨 storm 暴风雨
续表
snowstorm/blizzard 暴风雪 thunder 雷
typhoon 台风 tornado 龙卷风
downpour 倾盆大雨 calm 无风的
freezing cold 冰冷的 cool 凉爽的
breeze 微风 moderate 风力不大的
fine/clear 晴朗的 sunny/ bright 阳光充足的
light/strong winds 微风/大风 [典例] (2023·全国乙卷)
What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
[听力原文]
M: We couldn't ask for a better day, could we, Barbara
W: I know, Steve. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
[分析] 本题题干为典型的有关“天气”的设问形式，听录音时应注意描述天气情况的有关词汇。由女士答语中的“There isn't a cloud in the sky.”可直接判断答案为A选项。
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．What does the man mean
A．Jim likes helping others.
B．Jim is always pretty busy.
C．Jim gives much talk and little action.
强化训练“在平时”
√
2．How does the woman respond to the man
A．She is disappointed.
B．She is impressed.
C．She is indifferent.
√
3．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The party was very successful.
B．The speakers didn't like other guests.
C．The party didn't turn out as the hostess intended.
√
4．How did the woman feel about her first class
A．Great. B．Just so-so. C．Terrible.
√
5．What do we know about John
A．He retired a year ago.
B．He worked in the marketing department.
C．He hasn't decided whether to retire.
√
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who came in first in the chess match
A．John. B．David. C．Carl.
√
7．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Three competitors played draws.
B．Carl and David are usually competitive.
C．The result is expected by everyone.
√
8．What is the man doing
A．Chairing a meeting.
B．Hosting a radio program.
C．Conducting a job interview.
√
9．What benefits Mary most in her job
A．Her wide reading.
B．Her leaders' guidance.
C．Her friends' help.
√
10．Who will Mary talk about next
A．Her teacher.
B．Her father.
C．Her mother.
√
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Jim said he would come to repair our air conditioner when he has time.
M: ①He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time.
(Text 2)
W: That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it
M: Actually, I made it. I've been taking art classes for the past year.
W: ②Really That's amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted by a professional.
(Text 3)
M: ③I think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.
W: Yes, the food and drinks were great, but if only we had known a few of the other guests.
(Text 4)
M: How was your first day
W: ④I don't have any experience working with kids, so l felt like a fish out of water when I had to teach a class of 6-year-olds.
(Text 5)
W: Did you hear about John's retiring He had decided to do that a year ago, but he told us today.
M: Wow.⑤That will leave a big gap in the marketing department.
(Text 6)
M: Have you heard about the chess match
W: Not yet.Anything special
M: Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came in first.
W: ⑦Is it Carl, or David Those two are very competitive.
M: I'm afraid you got the wrong ones.⑥The champion was John.It is a real surprise to everybody.He beat 12 other players, lost only 3, and played no draws.
W: John is a lucky horse.How about Carl and David
M: Well, Carl only finished seventh, and David was better.He finished sixth.
(Text 7)
M: ⑧Dear listeners, for today's show I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney.She has been a radio TV reporter for many years.Mary, welcome to our show!
W: It's a pleasure to be here.
M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter
W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work.Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.
M: How did they do that
W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have — one that would always stay with me.He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could.⑨As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.
M: What about your mother
W: ⑩Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.
二、口语交际训练
根据汉语提示补全对话。
W: Congratulations, Simon! It was quite an achievement! How do you feel about ① (赢得这次舞蹈比赛)
M: ② (我很自豪). This is the first time I have won a dancing competition.
winning this dancing competition
I'm very proud
W: When did you become interested in dancing
M: When I was 5 years old, ③___________________________________ (我妈妈带我去看了一场现场舞蹈表演). And I started to love it.
W: Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards
M: Some special courses.
my mom took me to a live dancing show
W: ④ (你也学过音乐吗)
M: I learned the piano to support my skill. But I didn't have too much time for it.
W: What was the hardest thing in your career
M: My parents didn't want me to be a dancer. I had to ⑤ (关于此事和他们交谈) again and again.
Did you also learn about music
talk with them about it
1．For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production.
50多年来，他一直致力于水稻产量。
★devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于
No.2 学新知/点滴积累充盈“语料库”
[用法感知]
①(“人物介绍”佳句)Responsible and devoting himself to community work, he is praised by the people around.
他负责任，献身于社区工作，受到了周围人的称赞。
②The scientist is devoted to studying space, whose devotion deserves learning from.
这位科学家致力于研究太空，他的献身精神值得学习。
[归纳点拨]
(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事
devote one's life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.
把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy something much larger than yourself.
④All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to __________ (protect) oceans.
to
protecting
(2)句型转换
The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time for her hobbies.
⑤ , the young lady has little time for her hobbies.(用现在分词作状语)
⑥ ,the young lady has little time for her hobbies.(用过去分词作状语)
Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children
Devoted to teaching the deaf children
2．...thirdly, it mentions effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.
……第三，它提到了有效的日常实践，比如列出待办事项清单，限制用在社交网络和其他分散注意力的事情上的时间。
★limit vt.限制，限定n.限制，限定；界限；边界；限度
[用法感知]
①Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限，知识无涯。
②Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also limit our thinking.
如果我们想要成功的话，知识和学习很重要，但它们也可能限制我们的思维。
③(“环境保护”佳句)The natural resources are so limited that we have no reason to waste them without limit.
自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。
[归纳点拨]
(1)limit ... to ... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)set a limit to/on ... 对……规定限度
without limit 无限地
there is a/no limit to (doing) sth. (做)某事是有限度的/无限度的
(3)limited adj. 有限的
be limited to sth. 受限制于某物
(4)limitation n. 局限；限度
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Many people in China have (limit) exposure to English, which makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
⑤There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to (serve) the people.
⑥Living in an apartment is fine, but it does have its __________(limit) — for example, you don't have your own garden.
limited
serving
limitations
⑦The length of the article .
文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。
should be limited to 400 words or so
3．Mm, you've convinced me to read this book!
嗯，你说服了我去读这本书！
★convince vt.说服；使确信；使信服
[用法感知]
①The teacher's convincing words finally convinced her to take exercise regularly.
老师那令人信服的话最终说服了她要经常锻炼。
②(主旨升华句)I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
我坚信诚信的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温馨、和谐的社会。
③I am fully convinced that with the tips above we will become smart online learners and get the most value out of our next class.
我完全相信，利用以上的建议，我们将成为明智的在线学习者，并将从我们的下一堂课中获得最大的价值。
归纳点拨 (1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that ... 使某人相信……
(2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的
be convinced of/that ... 坚信/确信……
(3)convincing adj. 信服的；有说服力的
续表
联想发散 常见的“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构的短语：
①accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
②cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病
③remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
⑤I'm afraid that I can't accept your argument, for you haven't offered enough (convince) evidence.
⑥Companies apply various methods to convince people _______(buy) their products.
of
convincing
to buy
(2)词汇/句式升级
⑦I believe that you like paper-cutting, so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
→ , I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(用过去分词短语作状语并升级加蓝词汇)
Convinced that you like paper-cutting
4．Follow the five secrets and you will succeed!
遵循这五个秘诀，你就会成功！
本句是“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①A bit more effort you will settle the problem.
②Start working hard from now on， you'll regret soon.
and
otherwise/or
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
如果你努力学习，以后你会感激自己的。
③ (祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
④ (含if条件句的复合句)
⑤ (现在分词短语作状语)
Work hard, and you will be grateful to yourself afterwards.
If you work hard, you will be grateful to yourself afterwards.
Working hard, you will be grateful to yourself afterwards.
No.3 课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The book really does great credit to the (出版商)．
2．A (最低限度) of two people is required for online booking.
publisher
minimum
3．You need to (使确信) them of your enthusiasm for the job.
4．After six months she was offered a (合同) of employment.
5．I was worried that she would (拒绝) me because I was a terrible amateur.
convince
contract
reject
6．The Palace Museum has (限制) the number of its daily visitors to protect the ancient structure.
7．Imagination is a valuable quality and (起激励作用的) power, and stimulates achievement.
8．Chinese Women's Volleyball Team has held the_____________ (冠军地位) for the past two years.
limited
motivating
championship
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Up to now, no one has come up with a ____________ (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.
2．We appreciated his (devote) of time and money to Hope Project.
3．Present at the Internet conference were a lot of ____________ (influence) leaders.
convincing
devotion
influential
4．Their latest car has just gone into mass _____________(produce) for the market.
5．The competitors must finish the whole work in __________(limit) time.
6．She faced many difficulties on the way to becoming an astronaut, starting with (reject) of her first application.
production
limited
rejection
7．We have work to do and it is important that there should be no _____________(distract)．
8．Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story _____________(publish)．
distractions
was published
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．This photocopy machine is not working properly.Could you __________the problem
2．They set up an organisation helping children without parents.
be passionate about, check out, start up, contribute to, be focused on, devote ... to, take ... for example, give sb. a big advantage over
check out
devoted to
3．Natural disasters have obviously the continent's economic crisis.
4．Her teaching experience the other applicants for the job.
5．Our team something more than just making money.
contributed to
gave her a big advantage over
is focused on
6．Although he his work, he can be cool toward those who are closest to him.
7．Jordan is said to have a band of his own.
8． people who are learning to play basketball or the piano .
is passionate about
started up
Take
for example
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why？”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man，” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, if we had missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。
1．What's the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To propose a definition.
B．To make a comparison.
C．To reach a conclusion.
D．To present an argument.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature ... The two belong together.”可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。因此，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。
2．What does the example of Galileo tell us
A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why Why Why？’ ”可推断，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。
3．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A．Observe the unknown around you.
B．Develop a questioning mind.
C．Lead a life of adventure.
D．Follow the fashion.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why Why Why？’”以及第四段中的“‘The great man，’ said Mencius, ‘is he who does not lose his child's heart.’ Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.”可知，你可以通过培养一个善于提问的头脑来重新获得好奇心和不满足。
4．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Curious Minds Never Feel Contented
B．Reflections on Human Nature
C．The Keys to Achievement
D．Never Too Late to Learn
√
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature ... The two belong together. ”及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。故C项“成功的关键”适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they'd love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can't do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 5 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.
Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it's manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 6 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it
7 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it's likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn't even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 8 But you don't ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.
Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you'll be “taking steps back”． 9 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you're creating.
A．You can avoid regret.
B．It makes sense to move forward confidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it's never too late to follow your dream.
D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.
E．It is painful to feel like you haven't ever found your true purpose.
F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.
G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
5．解析：选C 根据上文不想付诸行动的各种借口可知，本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。根据下文提到建议和方法可知，本空是对下文的概括。故C项“幸运的是，事实是追逐你的梦想永远不会太晚”承上启下，符合语境。
6．解析：选F 上文说明可以把追求梦想看成采取重要而又小的步骤。故F项“例如，挑战一下自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段”承接上文，符合语境。
7．解析：选A 根据下文可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。故A项“你可以避免后悔”衔接下文，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。
8．解析：选E 根据上文可知，没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don't ever need to feel this way！”说明空处提到了某种感觉。故E项“觉得自己还没有找到真正的人生目标是很痛苦的”承上启下，符合语境。
9．解析：选D 上文提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造全新生活中的前进步骤。故D项“当人们处于自己讨厌的事业的顶峰时，这种情况就会出现”承上启下，符合语境。UNIT 2 课时检测(五) Top Five Secrets of Success
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The book really does great credit to the __________ (出版商)．
2．A ____________ (最低限度) of two people is required for online booking.
3．You need to ____________ (使确信) them of your enthusiasm for the job.
4．After six months she was offered a ____________ (合同) of employment.
5．I was worried that she would ____________ (拒绝) me because I was a terrible amateur.
6．The Palace Museum has ____________ (限制) the number of its daily visitors to protect the ancient structure.
7．Imagination is a valuable quality and __________ (起激励作用的) power, and stimulates achievement.
8．Chinese Women's Volleyball Team has held the ____________ (冠军地位) for the past two years.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Up to now, no one has come up with a ________(convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.
2．We appreciated his ____________ (devote) of time and money to Hope Project.
3．Present at the Internet conference were a lot of ____________ (influence) leaders.
4．Their latest car has just gone into mass ________(produce) for the market.
5．The competitors must finish the whole work in ____________ (limit) time.
6．She faced many difficulties on the way to becoming an astronaut, starting with ____________ (reject) of her first application.
7．We have work to do and it is important that there should be no ____________ (distract)．
8．Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story ____________ (publish)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
be passionate about， check out， start up， contribute to， be focused on， devote ... to， take ... for example， give sb. a big advantage over
1．This photocopy machine is not working properly.Could you ________________ the problem
2．They set up an organisation ________________ helping children without parents.
3．Natural disasters have obviously ____________ the continent's economic crisis.
4．Her teaching experience ______________________ the other applicants for the job.
5．Our team ________________ something more than just making money.
6．Although he __________________his work, he can be cool toward those who are closest to him.
7．Jordan is said to have __________________a band of his own.
8．____________ people who are learning to play basketball or the piano ________________________________________________________________________.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why？”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man，” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, if we had missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
1．What's the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To propose a definition.
B．To make a comparison.
C．To reach a conclusion.
D．To present an argument.
2．What does the example of Galileo tell us
A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
3．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A．Observe the unknown around you.
B．Develop a questioning mind.
C．Lead a life of adventure.
D．Follow the fashion.
4．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Curious Minds Never Feel Contented
B．Reflections on Human Nature
C．The Keys to Achievement
D．Never Too Late to Learn
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they'd love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can't do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. __5__Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.
Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it's manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. __6__ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it
__7__ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it's likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn't even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. __8__But you don't ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.
Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you'll be “taking steps back”．__9__ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you're creating.
A．You can avoid regret.
B．It makes sense to move forward confidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it's never too late to follow your dream.
D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.
E．It is painful to feel like you haven't ever found your true purpose.
F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.
G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream.
UNIT 2 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.publisher 2.minimum 3.convince 4.contract 5.reject
6．limited 7.motivating 8.championship
Ⅱ.1.convincing 2.devotion 3.influential 4.production
5．limited 6.rejection 7.distractions 8.was published
Ⅲ.1.check out 2.devoted to 3.contributed to
4．gave her a big advantage over 5.is focused on
6．is passionate about 7.started up 8.Take; for example
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。
1．选D 推理判断题。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature ... The two belong together.”可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。因此，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。
2．选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why Why Why？’ ”可推断，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why Why Why？’”以及第四段中的“‘The great man，’ said Mencius, ‘is he who does not lose his child's heart.’ Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.”可知，你可以通过培养一个善于提问的头脑来重新获得好奇心和不满足。
4．选C 标题归纳题。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature ... The two belong together. ”及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。故C项“成功的关键”适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
5．选C 根据上文不想付诸行动的各种借口可知，本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。根据下文提到建议和方法可知，本空是对下文的概括。故C项“幸运的是，事实是追逐你的梦想永远不会太晚”承上启下，符合语境。
6．选F 上文说明可以把追求梦想看成采取重要而又小的步骤。故F项“例如，挑战一下自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段”承接上文，符合语境。
7．选A 根据下文可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。故A项“你可以避免后悔”衔接下文，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。
8．选E 根据上文可知，没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don't ever need to feel this way！”说明空处提到了某种感觉。故E项“觉得自己还没有找到真正的人生目标是很痛苦的”承上启下，符合语境。
9．选D 上文提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造全新生活中的前进步骤。故D项“当人们处于自己讨厌的事业的顶峰时，这种情况就会出现”承上启下，符合语境。
