Section 7 “Getting to the Top”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.掌握冠词的用法，并学会在具体的语境中运用。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．strive to make himself understood ________让别人理解他
2．an online encyclopaedia 一部网络____________
3．a dictionary entry 词典的________
4．basic element 基本________
5．a very good workout 非常好的________
6．intensity of sound 声音的________
7．a sacrifice for his country为他的国家(做出的)________
8．a famous triathlete 著名的____________
9．professional rugby 职业________
10．the station platform 车站________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．____________ family holidays 破坏家庭旅行
2．____________ nights out 放弃夜晚外出
3．____________ experienced workers雇用有经验的工人
4．____________ the milk 煮开牛奶
5．an ____________amount of time 大量的时间
6．three miles ____________ 相隔三英里
7．____________ achievements 杰出的成就
8．above the ____________ 高于平均水平
9．return to ____________ 恢复正常
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．defensive：“n.＋ive”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①expense→expensive 昂贵的
②effect→effective 有效的
③product→productive 多产的
④mass→massive 巨大的
2．countless：“v.＋ less”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①help→helpless 无助的
②fear→fearless 不害怕的
③hope→hopeless 绝望的
④cheer→cheerless 不快乐的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 争取，奋斗
2．________________ 日常的，每天的
3．________________ 归结为；要点是
4．________________ 待在家里
5．________________ 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面
6．________________ 而不是
7．________________ 努力；专心致志于某事
8．________________ 使与众不同
9．________________ 致力于
10．________________ 以……的话
重点词汇·深化学习
1．I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed, ruining a family holiday in France ...我想到了曾经错过的无数生日派对和本来可以外出狂欢的夜晚，破坏了一次去法国的全家旅行……
★ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏；毁灭；使破产 n．毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)From that I got a lesson in life that we should learn to trust our loved ones, because a little mistake can lead us to ruin what we should value.
我从这件事中学到了人生的一课，那就是我们应该学会信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小小的错误就可能毁掉我们本该珍惜的东西。
②On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins.
一回到镇上，他们就震惊地发现他们的社区已成废墟。
[归纳点拨]
(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉
(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪
fall into ruin 毁灭；败落
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③If you're addicted to computer games, you'll ruin ____________ (you)．
④The old famous castle fell ____________ ruin after the big flood.
⑤No matter how famous a brand is, it can be ____________ ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers.
(2)一句多译
他犯了一个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。
⑥He made a mistake, _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.(非限制性定语从句)
⑦He made a mistake, _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.(分词短语作状语)
2．Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
★apply oneself to sth.努力；专心致志于某事
[用法感知]
①If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.
如果你尽全力做你手头上的工作，你将很快把它做完。
②All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.
所有申请人均可亲自或以书信形式提出申请，同时应于5月6日前递交申请。
归纳点拨 (1)apply ... to ... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上apply to ... 适应……；适用于……apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用
名师点津 上述短语中的to均为介词。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/补全语段)
③The ____________ must hand in their ____________ first if they want to apply for the job.(apply)
④Apply yourself to ____________ (study), and you will perform well in the exam.
⑤I am writing to ________________________ in your organisation.As an retired teacher, I can __________________________________ the voluntary work.Apart from it, I have enough free time to ____________________ the work.I would be grateful if you could ____________________________.
我写信申请成为你们组织的一名志愿者。作为一名退休教师，我可以把我的教学经验运用到志愿工作中。除此之外，我有充分的时间来专注于这项工作。如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。
3．If you want to be an Olympic champion, it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.
如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
★set sb./sth. apart使与众不同
[用法感知]
①He had a particular voice, which set him apart from others in our small town.
他嗓音特别，这使他不同于我们小镇上的其他人。
②(“学校生活”类佳句)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.
除了我的学术研究，我总是设法找到时间做我感兴趣的事情。
归纳点拨 take ... apart 将……拆开/拆分tell ... apart 分辨出……fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开apart from 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)
名师点津 apart from作“除……之外”讲时，既可以表示“包括”之意，相当于besides；也可以表示“不包括”之意，相当于except；还可以表示说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，相当于except for。
[应用融会] (用apart短语的适当形式填空)
③Please ____________ the radio ____________ to see what's wrong with it.
④The two brothers are so much alike that their family can hardly ____________ them ____________.
⑤It is the competitor's persistence rather than her outstanding performance that __________ her ____________ from others.
⑥Ultimately，their country ____________ because of political conflicts.
⑦________________ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
4．I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average.
我宁愿有三到四年的胜利辉煌，而不选择十年的平庸无为。
★average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的；正常的；平常的n.平均水平；平均数 v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
[用法感知]
①(“人物介绍”佳句)He works hard and his grade is above (the) average in his class.
他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。
②The money Bernard made daily averaged out at 6 dollars, enough to cover their expenses.
伯纳德平均每天挣6美元，足以支付他们的开销。
[归纳点拨]
(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
on (the) average 平均起来；一般来说
above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下
(2)average out 算出平均数
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③His academic performance is well __________ average, but he is still modest and helpful.
④Today's children spend ____________ average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens.
⑤__________________， women pay more attention to their health and figure than men.
一般来说，女性比男性更关注健康和身材。
1．From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play.
当我还是个小女孩时，为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩。
(1)would do ...rather than do ...＝would rather do ...than do ...表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，类似的表达还有prefer to do ...rather than do ...。
(2) rather than用于连接平行结构，可连接两个并列的形容词、名词、代词、状语、动词不定式、动词 ing形式等。
(3)rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than ____________ (harm) them.
②Lucy is fond of playing the piano rather than ____________ (dance) in the public.
③You, rather than your classmate, ________ (be) to take responsibility for the task.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④我下定决心要更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
I made up my mind to study harder___________________________ on those useless things.
⑤孩子们宁愿骑车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
→The children ____________________________________________________________ all the day.(would ... rather than ...)
→The children ________________________________________________________________________ all
the day.(would rather ... than ...)
→The children __________________________________________________________ all the day.(prefer to ... rather than ...)
2．Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.
你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
本句中no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，可以换成whatever。
(1)引导让步状语从句；
(2)whatever、whichever、who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；
(3)no matter what、no matter which、no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①I water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ____________ necessary.
②____________ difficulties we come across, he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid.
③____________ is interested in watching the coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle School should book the ticket in advance.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④无论发生了什么事情都要保持镇静。
________________________________________________________________________, keep calm.
⑤无论你买得起多少，我们都感激你。
We will be grateful for _____________________________________________.
语法项目—— Articles
语境自主感知
1．(教材典句)As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
2．(教材典句)But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport.
3．People can't live without air.
[我的发现]
通过以上例句，你能说出不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词使用的区别吗？
语法规则点拨
冠词是一种虚词，它置于名词之前，限定名词的意义。冠词可分为定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a、an)和零冠词三类。不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
一、不定冠词的用法及固定搭配
(一)不定冠词的用法
1．表示类指或指某类中的任何一个。
A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease.
病毒是一种引发疾病的微生物。
2．表示泛指。当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词，因此由不定冠词构成的名词短语，往往带有不确定的含义，相当于a certain。
Last week our class organised an activity to thank our teachers before graduation.
上周我们班在毕业前组织了一次活动来感谢我们的老师。
3．表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
I watch TV for two or three hours a day.
我一天要看两三个小时的电视。
4．表示“每”，相当于per，用在表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。
Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for printed cotton.
印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起售。
5．表示“同一，相同”，相当于the same。
These classrooms are of a size.
这些教室大小一样。
(二)不定冠词用于固定搭配中
as a result 因此
as a rule 通常
as a whole 总体上
as a matter of fact 事实上
at a loss 不知所措
in a hurry 匆忙
in a word 总之
in a way 在某种程度上
keep an eye on 照看，留意
pay a visit to 拜访
put an end to 使……结束
all of a sudden 突然
have/catch a cold 感冒
make a living 谋生
have/take a rest 休息
二、定冠词的用法及固定搭配
(一)定冠词的用法
1．表示特指的人或物或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物或者指上文已经提到过的人或事物。
Do you know the man standing at the gate of the door
你认识站在门口的那个人吗？
I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was set up in the early twentieth century.
我去了新西兰的一所大学。这所大学是二十世纪初建立的。
2．用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。
The earth goes around the sun.
地球围绕太阳转。
3．用在序数词、形容词的最高级前。
Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao
这是你第一次游览青岛吗？
China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world.
在自然资源方面，中国是世界上最富有的国家之一。
4．用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。
the wounded伤员 the rich富人
The Greens are on holiday now.
格林一家(夫妇)现在正在度假。
5．用在逢十的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代
6．用在表示单位的名词前。
I hired the car by the hour.
我按小时租车。
7．用在表示身体部位的名词前，表示“打、抓住某人身体的某个部位”。
The police caught the thief by the arm.
警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。
8．用在单数名词前表示类别。
The lion is a fierce animal, which is also in danger of dying out.
狮子是一种凶猛的动物，它也有濒临灭绝的危险。
9．用在西洋乐器名词前。
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
她刚写完作业，妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
10．用在江河、海洋、山脉、海峡等地理名称前。
the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea红海
(二)定冠词用于固定搭配中
in the middle of 在……中间
in the end 最后
by the way 顺便说一下
in the distance 在远处
in the way 挡道
on the whole 总的来说
at the same time 同时
on the other hand 另一方面
to tell the truth 说实话
for the time being 暂时
on the spot 在现场
the other day 前几天
take the place of 代替
at the moment 此刻，目前
to the point 中肯，切题
make the most/best of 充分利用
三、零冠词的用法及固定搭配
(一)零冠词的用法
1．专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。
He is living in Canada now.
他现在住在加拿大。
2．季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠词。
We usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock.
我们通常在7点吃早饭。
3．在学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前一般不用冠词。
I'm interested in English.
我对英语感兴趣。
He is fond of playing chess.
他喜欢下国际象棋。
4．表示唯一头衔或职务的名词作表语、同位语或宾语补足语时，其前通常不用冠词。
Dr Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us，“A fifth of students here go on to study at Oxford or Cambridge.”
这所学校的校长彼得·斯彭思博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习。”
5．与by连用的表示交通工具、通信工程的名词前不用冠词。
Are you going there by plane or by ship
你是乘飞机还是坐船去那里？
6．系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语时其前不用冠词。
His brother has turned writer.
他弟弟已成为一名作家。
7．“零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”意为“尽管……但是……”。
Hero as/though he is, he has some shortcomings.
尽管他是个英雄，但是他也有一些缺点。
8．在“名词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前不用冠词。
The teacher came in, book in hand.
老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。
(二)零冠词用于固定搭配中
at present 目前
take part in 参加
in peace 平静
by chance/accident 偶然
on purpose 故意
ahead of time 提前
in advance 提前
by law 根据法律
by mistake 由于差错
under repair 处于维修中
lose heart 灰心
out of control 失控
out of work 失业
in danger 处于危险之中
at risk 有危险
四、冠词的活用
1．用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，使之具体化。这样的物质名词有：rain、snow、fog、wind、drink、coffee、beer、fire、paper等；抽象名词有：success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、wonder、comfort、danger、shock等。
He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us.
他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。
After preparing all the equipment for an outdoor shoot, suddenly a heavy rain came.
为户外拍摄准备好所有设备后，突然下起了大雨。
2．不定冠词用于序数词前，强调“再一，又一”。
Live a good, honorable life. Then when you get older and think back, you'll get to enjoy it a second time.
过一种优质而高尚的生活。那样，当你逐渐老去、回首往事时，你会再次享受到生活的乐趣。
3．有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节等名词前用不定冠词。
I'm sure this outing will last long, so bring a packed lunch.
我敢肯定这次郊游会持续很长时间，所以请带上自备的午餐。
4．表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前有修饰语时，用不定冠词。
a peaceful world 一个和平的世界
a bright moon 一轮明月
5．有无冠词的短语的区别
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江1月高考)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions. Then, when you use one section, ______________other stays fresh.
2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though _____________language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
3．(2023·浙江1月高考)In contrast to the court life and upper class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
4．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
5．____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
6．Li Hua has ____________ good knowledge of English and this will be ____________ advantage over others in finding a proper job.
7．After ____________ short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.
8．____________ number of these results on why this kind of birds can't fly are extremely interesting.
9．When you finish reading the novel, you will have ____________ better understanding of society.
10．We can never expect ____________ bluer sky unless we create ____________ less polluted world.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．这个校园非常漂亮，是一个学习的好地方。
2．只要你坚持学习计划，你肯定能取得很大的进步。
3．上周二，我们班进行了一次关于如何保护环境的讨论。
4．一个阳光灿烂的上午，我们骑车前往目的地，一路上有说有笑。
5．休息片刻之后，我们尽情地在外面唱歌跳舞，讲笑话或故事。
Section 7 “Getting to the Top” 的新知学习环节
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.努力 2.百科全书 3.条目 4.要素 5.锻炼 6.强度
7．牺牲 8.铁人三项运动员 9.橄榄球 10.月台
二、1.ruin 2.skip 3.hire 4.boil 5.enormous 6.apart
7．outstanding 8.average 9.normal
三、1.①extreme ②extremely 2.①academic ②academy
3．①defensive ②defend ③defense
4．①selfish ②selfless 5.①countless ②count ③countable
6．①length ②long 7.①injured ②injure
五、1.strive for 2.on a day to day basis 3.boil down to sth. 4.stay in 5.get ahead 6.rather than
7．apply oneself to sth. 8.set sb./sth. apart
9．be committed to 10.in the words of
重点词汇·深化学习
1．③yourself ④into ⑤in ⑥which ruined the chance of his going abroad ⑦ruining the chance of his going abroad
2．③applicants; applications ④studying
⑤apply to be a volunteer; apply my teaching experience to; apply myself to; take my application into account/consideration
3．③take; apart ④tell; apart ⑤sets; apart ⑥fell apart
⑦Apart from
4．③above ④an ⑤On average
NO.2 通句式
1．①harm ②dancing ③are ④rather than waste precious time
⑤would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors; would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors；
prefer to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors
2．①whenever ②Whatever ③Whoever
④No matter what/Whatever happens
⑤whatever amount you can afford
NO.3 学语法
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.1.the 2.the 3.the 4.a 5.The 6.a; an 7.a 8.A
9．a 10.a; a
Ⅱ.1.The campus is very beautiful, which is a good place to study.
2．As long as you stick to your plans for your study, you are sure to make great progress.
3．Last Tuesday, our class held a discussion on how to protect the environment.
4．One sunny morning, we set out for our destination by bike, talking and laughing all the way.
5．After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing outside, telling jokes or stories.(共126张PPT)
Section 7
“Getting to the Top”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.掌握冠词的用法，并学会在具体的语境中运用。
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 4
课时检测
目 录
NO 3
学语法/由感性到理性
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．strive to make himself understood ______让别人理解他
2．an online encyclopaedia 一部网络_________
3．a dictionary entry 词典的______
4．basic element 基本_____
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
新学词汇·归类记清
努力
百科全书
条目
要素
5．a very good workout 非常好的______
6．intensity of sound 声音的_____
7．a sacrifice for his country 为他的国家(做出的)______
8．a famous triathlete 著名的_______________
9．professional rugby 职业_______
10．the station platform 车站_____
锻炼
强度
牺牲
铁人三项运动员
橄榄球
月台
二、重点单词——写其形
1． family holidays 破坏家庭旅行
2． nights out 放弃夜晚外出
3． experienced workers 雇用有经验的工人
4． the milk 煮开牛奶
5．an amount of time 大量的时间
ruin
skip
hire
boil
enormous
6．three miles 相隔三英里
7． achievements 杰出的成就
8．above the 高于平均水平
9．return to 恢复正常
apart
outstanding
average
normal
三、活用单词——悉其变
extreme
extremely
academic
academy
defensive
defend
defense
selfish
selfless
countless
count
countable
length
long
injured
injure
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．defensive：“n.＋ive”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①expense→expensive 昂贵的
②effect→effective 有效的
③product→productive 多产的
④mass→massive 巨大的
2．countless：“v.＋-less”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①help→helpless 无助的
②fear→fearless 不害怕的
③hope→hopeless 绝望的
④cheer→cheerless 不快乐的
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 争取，奋斗
2． 日常的，每天的
3． 归结为；要点是
4． 待在家里
5． 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面
strive for
on a day-to-day basis
boil down to sth.
stay in
get ahead
6． 而不是
7． 努力；专心致志于某事
8． 使与众不同
9． 致力于
10． 以……的话
rather than
apply oneself to sth.
set sb./sth. apart
be committed to
in the words of
1．I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed, ruining a family holiday in France ...
我想到了曾经错过的无数生日派对和本来可以外出狂欢的夜晚，破坏了一次去法国的全家旅行……
★ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏；毁灭；使破产 n．毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)
重点词汇·深化学习
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)From that I got a lesson in life that we should learn to trust our loved ones, because a little mistake can lead us to ruin what we should value.
我从这件事中学到了人生的一课，那就是我们应该学会信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小小的错误就可能毁掉我们本该珍惜的东西。
②On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins.
一回到镇上，他们就震惊地发现他们的社区已成废墟。
[归纳点拨]
(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉
(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪
fall into ruin 毁灭；败落
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③If you're addicted to computer games, you'll ruin_________ (you)．
④The old famous castle fell ruin after the big flood.
⑤No matter how famous a brand is, it can be ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers.
yourself
into
in
(2)一句多译
他犯了一个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。
⑥He made a mistake, . (非限制性定语从句)
⑦He made a mistake, . (分词短语作状语)
which ruined the chance of his going abroad
ruining the chance of his going abroad
2．Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.
你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
★apply oneself to sth.努力；专心致志于某事
[用法感知]
①If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.
如果你尽全力做你手头上的工作，你将很快把它做完。
②All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.
所有申请人均可亲自或以书信形式提出申请，同时应于5月6日前递交申请。
归纳点拨 (1)apply ... to ...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to ... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
名师点津 上述短语中的to均为介词。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/补全语段)
③The must hand in their first if they want to apply for the job.(apply)
④Apply yourself to (study), and you will perform well in the exam.
applicants
applications
studying
⑤I am writing to in your organisation.As an retired teacher, I can the voluntary work.Apart from it, I have enough free time to the work.I would be grateful if you could ____________________________ ____________.
我写信申请成为你们组织的一名志愿者。作为一名退休教师，我可以把我的教学经验运用到志愿工作中。除此之外，我有充分的时间来专注于这项工作。如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。
apply to be a volunteer
apply my teaching experience to
apply myself to
take my application into account/
consideration
3．If you want to be an Olympic champion, it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.
如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
★set sb./sth. apart使与众不同
[用法感知]
①He had a particular voice, which set him apart from others in our small town.
他嗓音特别，这使他不同于我们小镇上的其他人。
②(“学校生活”类佳句)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.
除了我的学术研究，我总是设法找到时间做我感兴趣的事情。
归纳点拨 take ... apart 将……拆开/拆分
tell ... apart 分辨出……
fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开
apart from 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)
名师点津 apart from作“除……之外”讲时，既可以表示“包括”之意，相当于besides；也可以表示“不包括”之意，相当于except；还可以表示说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，相当于except for。
[应用融会] (用apart短语的适当形式填空)
③Please the radio to see what's wrong with it.
④The two brothers are so much alike that their family can hardly _____them .
⑤It is the competitor's persistence rather than her outstanding performance that her from others.
take
apart
tell
apart
sets
apart
⑥Ultimately，their country because of political conflicts.
⑦ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
fell apart
Apart from
4．I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average.
我宁愿有三到四年的胜利辉煌，而不选择十年的平庸无为。
★average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的；正常的；平常的n.平均水平；平均数 v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
[用法感知]
①(“人物介绍”佳句)He works hard and his grade is above (the) average in his class.
他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。
②The money Bernard made daily averaged out at 6 dollars, enough to cover their expenses.
伯纳德平均每天挣6美元，足以支付他们的开销。
[归纳点拨]
(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
on (the) average 平均起来；一般来说
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
(2)average out 算出平均数
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③His academic performance is well average, but he is still modest and helpful.
④Today's children spend average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens.
⑤ ，women pay more attention to their health and figure than men.
一般来说，女性比男性更关注健康和身材。
above
an
On average
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play.
当我还是个小女孩时，为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩。
(1)would do ...rather than do ...＝would rather do ...than do ...表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，类似的表达还有prefer to do ...rather than do ...。
(2) rather than用于连接平行结构，可连接两个并列的形容词、名词、代词、状语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式等。
(3)rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than (harm) them.
②Lucy is fond of playing the piano rather than (dance) in the public.
③You, rather than your classmate, (be) to take responsibility for the task.
harm
dancing
are
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④我下定决心要更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
I made up my mind to study harder _________________________ ______on those useless things.
rather than waste precious
time
⑤孩子们宁愿骑车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
→The children _________________________________________________ all the day.(would ... rather than ...)
→The children _________________________________________________ all the day.(would rather ... than ...)
→The children _________________________________________________ all the day.(prefer to ... rather than ...)
would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors
would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors
prefer to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors
2．Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.
你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
(2)whatever、whichever、who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；
(3)no matter what、no matter which、no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①I water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom _________necessary.
② difficulties we come across, he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid.
③ is interested in watching the coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle School should book the ticket in advance.
whenever
Whatever
Whoever
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④无论发生了什么事情都要保持镇静。
, keep calm.
⑤无论你买得起多少，我们都感激你。
We will be grateful for .
No matter what/Whatever happens
whatever amount you can afford
No.3 学语法/由感性到理性
语法项目—— Articles
1．(教材典句)As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
语境自主感知
2．(教材典句)But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport.
3．People can't live without air.
[我的发现]
通过以上例句，你能说出不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词使用的区别吗？
冠词是一种虚词，它置于名词之前，限定名词的意义。冠词可分为定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a、an)和零冠词三类。不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
语法规则点拨
一、不定冠词的用法及固定搭配
(一)不定冠词的用法
1．表示类指或指某类中的任何一个。
A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease.
病毒是一种引发疾病的微生物。
2．表示泛指。当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词，因此由不定冠词构成的名词短语，往往带有不确定的含义，相当于a certain。
Last week our class organised an activity to thank our teachers before graduation.
上周我们班在毕业前组织了一次活动来感谢我们的老师。
3．表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
I watch TV for two or three hours a day.
我一天要看两三个小时的电视。
4．表示“每”，相当于per，用在表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。
Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for printed cotton.
印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起售。
5．表示“同一，相同”，相当于the same。
These classrooms are of a size.
这些教室大小一样。
(二)不定冠词用于固定搭配中
as a result 因此
as a rule 通常
as a whole 总体上
as a matter of fact 事实上
at a loss 不知所措
in a hurry 匆忙
in a word 总之
in a way 在某种程度上
keep an eye on 照看，留意
pay a visit to 拜访
put an end to 使……结束
all of a sudden 突然
have/catch a cold 感冒
make a living 谋生
have/take a rest 休息
二、定冠词的用法及固定搭配
(一)定冠词的用法
1．表示特指的人或物或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物或者指上文已经提到过的人或事物。
Do you know the man standing at the gate of the door？
你认识站在门口的那个人吗？
I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was set up in the early twentieth century.
我去了新西兰的一所大学。这所大学是二十世纪初建立的。
2．用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。
The earth goes around the sun.
地球围绕太阳转。
3．用在序数词、形容词的最高级前。
Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao
这是你第一次游览青岛吗？
China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world.
在自然资源方面，中国是世界上最富有的国家之一。
4．用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。
the wounded伤员 the rich富人
The Greens are on holiday now.
格林一家(夫妇)现在正在度假。
5．用在逢十的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代
6．用在表示单位的名词前。
I hired the car by the hour.
我按小时租车。
7．用在表示身体部位的名词前，表示“打、抓住某人身体的某个部位”。
The police caught the thief by the arm.
警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。
8．用在单数名词前表示类别。
The lion is a fierce animal, which is also in danger of dying out.
狮子是一种凶猛的动物，它也有濒临灭绝的危险。
9．用在西洋乐器名词前。
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
她刚写完作业，妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
10．用在江河、海洋、山脉、海峡等地理名称前。
the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea红海
(二)定冠词用于固定搭配中
in the middle of 在……中间
in the end 最后
by the way 顺便说一下
in the distance 在远处
in the way 挡道
on the whole 总的来说
at the same time 同时
on the other hand 另一方面
to tell the truth 说实话
for the time being 暂时
on the spot 在现场
the other day 前几天
take the place of 代替
at the moment 此刻，目前
to the point 中肯，切题
make the most/best of 充分利用
三、零冠词的用法及固定搭配
(一)零冠词的用法
1．专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。
He is living in Canada now.
他现在住在加拿大。
2．季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠词。
We usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock.
我们通常在7点吃早饭。
3．在学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前一般不用冠词。
I'm interested in English.
我对英语感兴趣。
He is fond of playing chess.
他喜欢下国际象棋。
4．表示唯一头衔或职务的名词作表语、同位语或宾语补足语时，其前通常不用冠词。
Dr Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us，“A fifth of students here go on to study at Oxford or Cambridge.”
这所学校的校长彼得·斯彭思博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习。”
5．与by连用的表示交通工具、通信工程的名词前不用冠词。
Are you going there by plane or by ship
你是乘飞机还是坐船去那里？
6．系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语时其前不用冠词。
His brother has turned writer.
他弟弟已成为一名作家。
7．“零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”意为“尽管……但是……”。
Hero as/though he is, he has some shortcomings.
尽管他是个英雄，但是他也有一些缺点。
8．在“名词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前不用冠词。
The teacher came in, book in hand.
老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。
(二)零冠词用于固定搭配中
at present 目前
take part in 参加
in peace 平静
by chance/accident 偶然
on purpose 故意
ahead of time 提前
in advance 提前
by law 根据法律
by mistake 由于差错
under repair 处于维修中
lose heart 灰心
out of control 失控
out of work 失业
in danger 处于危险之中
at risk 有危险
四、冠词的活用
1．用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，使之具体化。这样的物质名词有：rain、snow、fog、wind、drink、coffee、beer、fire、paper等；抽象名词有：success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、wonder、comfort、danger、shock等。
He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us.
他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。
After preparing all the equipment for an outdoor shoot, suddenly a heavy rain came.
为户外拍摄准备好所有设备后，突然下起了大雨。
2．不定冠词用于序数词前，强调“再一，又一”。
Live a good, honorable life. Then when you get older and think back, you'll get to enjoy it a second time.
过一种优质而高尚的生活。那样，当你逐渐老去、回首往事时，你会再次享受到生活的乐趣。
3．有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节等名词前用不定冠词。
I'm sure this outing will last long, so bring a packed lunch.
我敢肯定这次郊游会持续很长时间，所以请带上自备的午餐。
4．表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前有修饰语时，用不定冠词。
a peaceful world 一个和平的世界
a bright moon 一轮明月
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江1月高考)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions. Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh.
即时应用体验
the
2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
3．(2023·浙江1月高考)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
the
the
4．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
5． Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
6．Li Hua has good knowledge of English and this will be ___advantage over others in finding a proper job.
a
The
a
an
7．After short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.
8． number of these results on why this kind of birds can't fly are extremely interesting.
9．When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of society.
10．We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.
a
A
a
a
a
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．这个校园非常漂亮，是一个学习的好地方。
The campus is very beautiful, which is a good place to study.
2．只要你坚持学习计划，你肯定能取得很大的进步。
As long as you stick to your plans for your study, you are sure to make great progress.
3．上周二，我们班进行了一次关于如何保护环境的讨论。
Last Tuesday, our class held a discussion on how to protect the environment.
4．一个阳光灿烂的上午，我们骑车前往目的地，一路上有说有笑。
One sunny morning, we set out for our destination by bike, talking and laughing all the way.
5．休息片刻之后，我们尽情地在外面唱歌跳舞，讲笑话或故事。
After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing outside, telling jokes or stories.
No.4 课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Look! There are (数不尽的) birds flying in the sky.
2．The ship knocked into the (巨大的) iceberg and sank into the bottom of the sea.
countless
enormous
3．The girl stood on the (舞台), waving to her friends.
4．Thousands of (杰出的) scientists have made great contributions to our country.
5．The next morning he (租用) a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.
platform
outstanding
hired
6．It helped me grow from an at-times (自私的) teenager into a reliable grown-up.
7．Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels when they had (跳过) breakfast.
8．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese (元素)．
selfish
skipped
elements
9．We covered 20 kilometres in five hours. In other words, our ________(平均的) speed is 4 kilometres per hour.
10．In a (正常的) night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions.
average
normal
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The students return in September for the start of the new _________(academy) year.
2．She runs average about 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances and whatever the weather.
3．Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as ____________ (extreme) uncomfortable.
academic
on
extremely
4．Our troops took up (defend) positions on high ground overlooking the river.
5．The new treatment could save Emma's life and the lives of _________(count) others.
6．Being world's most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.
defensive
countless
the
7．In the earthquake, the large city lay in (ruin) within terrible 15 seconds.
8．Three people were (injure) yesterday when an explosion rocked the factory.
9．They use information about life (long), education and earnings to grade countries on human development.
10．The data is enabling scientists to directly keep close eye on the jet stream.
ruins
injured
length
a
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．What they want just one thing. It is land.
2．Having aged relatives to your house can be quite helpful.
set ... apart， apply oneself to， boil down to， on average， on a day-to-day basis， stay in， get ahead
boils down to
stay in
3．What him is his unique voice.
4． your study and you will pass the exam next time.
5． , people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
sets
apart
Apply yourself to
On average
6．He wanted safety, security, a home, and a chance to .
7．I'm saving money in order to buy a house.
get ahead
on a day-to-day basis
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． I will not let you down.(祈使句＋并列连词＋简单句)
给我一次机会，我不会让你失望的。
2． the pupils stopped talking at once.(强调句型)
是因为听到老师的声音学生们才立即停止了讲话。
Give me a chance, and
It was because they heard their teacher's voice that
3．You'll never love anyone .
你永远不会像疼爱你的孩子那样爱任何人。
4．I would do some exercise outside_________________________ ______at home on Sundays.
周末我宁愿去户外锻炼也不愿在家里玩电脑游戏。
5． ，we will correct them.
不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。
the way you love your baby
rather than play computer
Whoever/No matter who points out our shortcomings
games
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
As an Olympic athlete, I push ① (I) to the limits. My friend worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of ② (leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.
myself
being left
To be at the top in sport, I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day-to-day ③ (base). I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most ④ (handle). I have little time to get together with my families.In France, in order to find a swimming pool to train in, I ⑤ (ruin) a family holiday. It boils down to this: I was born with ⑥ enormous amount of drive and determination. ⑦ my childhood, I have always lived my life to extremes.
basis
to handle
ruined
an
Since
You may think my lifestyle is ⑧ (healthy) and my preparations are overdone.However, if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner's platform, you had better be ⑨________ (total) committed to your sport.Doing the extra little bit sets us apart ⑩ other competitors. And getting to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness.
unhealthy
totally
from
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 3 ， the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important 4 in a dancer's life as it pays respect to all the factors in one's life that 5 the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most 6 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 7 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 8 these dances. Many times, I 9 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 10 .
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself wrong after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my 11 . Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something 12 me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 13 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 14 is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I 15 out to do.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小坚持学习印度古典舞蹈。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，可以承受身心的压力，才能获得成功，并能知道什么是真正的舞者。
1．A.pulled back B．set off
C．reached out D．broke away
解析：根据上文“Blinded by the lights”可知，灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。
√
2．A.sleep B．thought
C．breath D．sorrow
解析：根据上文“It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.”可知，作者感觉有好多人在看着他，所以很紧张，于是深呼吸来缓解紧张。
√
3．A.career B．understanding
C．response D．performance
解析：根据后文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，作者要开始表演了。
√
4．A.routine B．lesson
C．accident D．event
解析：结合后文“in a dancer's life as it pays respect to all the factors in one's life”可知，这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件。
√
5．A.develop B．purchase
C．introduce D．promote
解析：根据后文“the dance form：one's culture and family”可知，这个测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它尊重一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。
√
6．A.focused B．beautiful
C．intelligent D．considerate
解析：根据空前“the most difficult act”可知，这次表演只有最专注的和最有决心的学生才能参加。
√
7．A.talent B．strength
C．devotion D．cooperation
解析：根据空前“It is a difficult process”可知，这次表演是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。
√
8．A.recording B．practicing
C．discussing D．designing
解析：结合上文“I spent two to three hours every day”可知，作者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习舞蹈。
√
9．A.applied B．addicted
C．treated D．pushed
解析：根据空后“but still I would not stop. I could not give up.”可知，作者很多次都会把自己推向(push)身体和精神崩溃的极限。
√
10．A.forget B．design
C．learn D．research
解析：结合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知，此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学。
√
11．A.explanation B．expectation
C．expense D．impression
解析：结合上文中“Even with physical pain and mental stress”可知，在面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力的情况下，作者还是要强迫自己去达到他的期望。
√
12．A.driving B．competing
C．benefiting D．representing
解析：根据后文“forcing me not to give up”可知，有东西驱使作者不放弃。
√
13．A.increased B．deserved
C．expanded D．exposed
解析：结合上文作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力最后终于取得成功和后文的“the success”可知，作者所付出的一切值得拥有这次成功。
√
14．A.completely B．mainly
C．truly D．distantly
解析：结合上文“It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer”可推知，正是那几个小时让作者知道了什么是真正的舞者。
√
15．A.put B．carry
C．turn D．set
解析：根据“I could achieve something I out to do”可知，此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。set out to do sth.“着手做某事，开始去做某事”。
√UNIT 2 课时检测(七) “Getting to the Top”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Look! There are ____________ (数不尽的) birds flying in the sky.
2．The ship knocked into the ____________ (巨大的) iceberg and sank into the bottom of the sea.
3．The girl stood on the ____________ (舞台), waving to her friends.
4．Thousands of ____________ (杰出的) scientists have made great contributions to our country.
5．The next morning he ____________ (租用) a boat and set out to find the well known painter.
6．It helped me grow from an at times ____________ (自私的) teenager into a reliable grown up.
7．Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels when they had ____________ (跳过) breakfast.
8．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese ____________ (元素)．
9．We covered 20 kilometres in five hours. In other words, our ____________ (平均的) speed is 4 kilometres per hour.
10．In a ____________ (正常的) night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The students return in September for the start of the new ____________ (academy) year.
2．She runs ____________ average about 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances and whatever the weather.
3．Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as ____________ (extreme) uncomfortable.
4．Our troops took up ____________ (defend) positions on high ground overlooking the river.
5．The new treatment could save Emma's life and the lives of ____________ (count) others.
6．Being ____________ world's most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.
7．In the earthquake, the large city lay in ____________ (ruin) within terrible 15 seconds.
8．Three people were ____________ (injure) yesterday when an explosion rocked the factory.
9．They use information about life ____________(long), education and earnings to grade countries on human development.
10．The data is enabling scientists to directly keep ____________ close eye on the jet stream.
Ⅲ.选词填空
set ... apart， apply oneself to， boil down to， on average， on a day to day basis， stay in， get ahead
1．What they want ________________ just one thing. It is land.
2．Having aged relatives to ________________ your house can be quite helpful.
3．What ____________ him ____________ is his unique voice.
4．________________ your study and you will pass the exam next time.
5．________________， people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
6．He wanted safety, security, a home, and a chance to ________________.
7．I'm saving money ____________________ in order to buy a house.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．______________________ I will not let you down.(祈使句＋并列连词＋简单句)
给我一次机会，我不会让你失望的。
2．________________________________________________________________________
the pupils stopped talking at once.(强调句型)
是因为听到老师的声音学生们才立即停止了讲话。
3．You'll never love anyone ______________________________________________.
你永远不会像疼爱你的孩子那样爱任何人。
4．I would do some exercise outside __________________________________ at home on Sundays.
周末我宁愿去户外锻炼也不愿在家里玩电脑游戏。
5．__________________________________________， we will correct them.
不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
As an Olympic athlete, I push ①____________ (I) to the limits. My friend worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of ②____________ (leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.
To be at the top in sport, I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day to day ③____________ (base). I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most ④____________(handle). I have little time to get together with my families.In France, in order to find a swimming pool to train in, I ⑤__________ (ruin) a family holiday. It boils down to this: I was born with ⑥____________ enormous amount of drive and determination. ⑦____________ my childhood, I have always lived my life to extremes.
You may think my lifestyle is ⑧____________ (healthy) and my preparations are overdone.However, if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner's platform, you had better be ⑨____________ (total) committed to your sport.Doing the extra little bit sets us apart ⑩____________ other competitors. And getting to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly __1__. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep __2__ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my __3__， the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important __4__ in a dancer's life as it pays respect to all the factors in one's life that __5__ the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most __6__ and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much __7__. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day __8__ these dances. Many times, I __9__ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to __10__.
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself wrong after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my __11__. Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something __12__ me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done __13__ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer __14__ is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I __15__ out to do.
1．A.pulled back B．set off
C．reached out D．broke away
2．A.sleep B．thought
C．breath D．sorrow
3．A.career B．understanding
C．response D．performance
4．A.routine B．lesson
C．accident D．event
5．A.develop B．purchase
C．introduce D．promote
6．A.focused B．beautiful
C．intelligent D．considerate
7．A.talent B．strength
C．devotion D．cooperation
8．A.recording B．practicing
C．discussing D．designing
9．A.applied B．addicted
C．treated D．pushed
10．A.forget B．design
C．learn D．research
11．A.explanation B．expectation
C．expense D．impression
12．A.driving B．competing
C．benefiting D．representing
13．A.increased B．deserved
C．expanded D．exposed
14．A.completely B．mainly
C．truly D．distantly
15．A.put B．carry
C．turn D．set
UNIT 2 课时检测(七)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.countless 2.enormous 3.platform 4.outstanding
5．hired 6.selfish 7.skipped 8.elements
9．average 10.normal
Ⅱ.1.academic 2.on 3.extremely 4.defensive 5.countless
6．the 7.ruins 8.injured 9.length 10.a
Ⅲ.1.boils down to 2.stay in 3.sets; apart 4.Apply yourself to
5．On average 6.get ahead 7.on a day to day basis
Ⅳ.1.Give me a chance, and
2．It was because they heard their teacher's voice that
3．the way you love your baby
4．rather than play computer games
5．Whoever/No matter who points out our shortcomings
Ⅴ.①myself ②being left ③basis ④to handle
⑤ruined ⑥an ⑦Since ⑧unhealthy ⑨totally ⑩from
[语篇综合训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小坚持学习印度古典舞蹈。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，可以承受身心的压力，才能获得成功，并能知道什么是真正的舞者。
1．选C 根据上文“Blinded by the lights”可知，灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。
2．选C 根据上文“It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.”可知，作者感觉有好多人在看着他，所以很紧张，于是深呼吸来缓解紧张。
3．选D 根据后文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，作者要开始表演了。
4．选D 结合后文“in a dancer's life as it pays respect to all the factors in one's life”可知，这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件。
5．选A 根据后文“the dance form：one's culture and family”可知，这个测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它尊重一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。
6．选A 根据空前“the most difficult act”可知，这次表演只有最专注的和最有决心的学生才能参加。
7．选C 根据空前“It is a difficult process”可知，这次表演是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。
8．选B 结合上文“I spent two to three hours every day”可知，作者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习舞蹈。
9．选D 根据空后“but still I would not stop. I could not give up.”可知，作者很多次都会把自己推向(push)身体和精神崩溃的极限。
10．选C 结合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知，此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学。
11．选B 结合上文中“Even with physical pain and mental stress”可知，在面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力的情况下，作者还是要强迫自己去达到他的期望。
12．选A 根据后文“forcing me not to give up”可知，有东西驱使作者不放弃。
13．选B 结合上文作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力最后终于取得成功和后文的“the success”可知，作者所付出的一切值得拥有这次成功。
14．选C 结合上文“It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer”可推知，正是那几个小时让作者知道了什么是真正的舞者。
15．选D 根据“I could achieve something I ______ out to do”可知，此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。set out to do sth.“着手做某事，开始去做某事”。
