Section 5 War on Plastic Packets
课时目标
1.听懂关于塑料包装利弊的文章，掌握大意。
2.学会判断说话者的态度。
3.掌握提出建议和接受建议的表达方法，并就不能回收利用的东西提出解决方法。
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．在下班回家的路上 ________________
2．停下来 _________________
3．拿起，捡起 _________________
4．因此，结果 ________________
5．set out ________________
6．do away with ________________
7．sound like ________________
8．put out ________________
9．be committed to ________________
10．contribute to ________________
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本3.3，回答第1至3题。
1．What does Kevin MaCabe think of coconuts' being wrapped in plastic
A．Useful.
B．Unnecessary.
C．Uncertain.
2．What is agreed by both speakers
A．Packaging is harmful to the environment.
B．We need packaging.
C．Packaging is good for products.
3．Which can replace packaging
A．Natural packaging.
B．Delivery by ship.
C．Refillable containers.
听听力文本3.4，回答第4、5题。
4．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to become more environmentally aware.
B．How to cook at home.
C．How to recycle bottles.
5．Why does Amy advise cooking at home
A．It saves money.
B．It is environmentally friendly.
C．It is delicious.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
听听力文本3.3，回答第1至3题。
1．______________________________________ each coconut was wrapped in clear, thin plastic.
2．It's got a tough shell __________________________________！
3．Some food packaging cannot be recycled, and that's not good enough — the packaging should be changed ______________________________________________________.
听听力文本3.4，回答第4、5题。
4．I've just looked online too and there are lots of groups we could join ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
5．It feels good knowing that there are so many other people ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
听力素养“漫养成”
如何解答观点态度题
该类型题目在对话中经常涉及一方对另一方或某一事件、观点、言论、行为的态度和反应，或赞成或反对，或满意或失望，喜怒哀乐等各种情绪。
解题方法：
1．语音语调。不同的语调表达不同的含义。例如，陈述句用升调表示说话者抱有迟疑、犹豫的态度；用降调表示肯定。反意疑问句如果反意部分是降调，就表示肯定，希望得到赞同或支持；反之，则表示征求对方的意见或不耐烦。
2．提示词和关键词。考生可以根据一些提示性的语言或一些相关的词语进行判断，如 I think ...; It seems to me that ...; As far as I'm concerned, I could say ...; It is/sounds true that ...；同时还要注意表示否定、转折和虚拟等含义的指示词，如“I'd be fired if I accepted your offer.”所表达的是拒绝。
3．从字里行间判断。录音材料中不会直接说明态度，但在字里行间会有透露，考生应在听懂对话的基础上，依据语气，充分理解其言外之意和所反映出来的态度。
常见的提问方式：
1．How does the man/woman feel
2．What does the man/woman think of the woman/man
3．What is the man's/woman's attitude toward the conversation
[典例] How does the man feel
A．Surprised. B．Disappointed. C．Angry.
[听力原文]
M: Do you realize what time it is I've already finished a whole movie.
W: I'm sorry; I didn't realize that it was so late. We were enjoying ourselves at the party and ... and I forgot the time.
M: Do you honestly believe that is a good excuse
W: Not really. I'm telling the truth. I think most of my friends got home late tonight.
M: Haven't I asked you to call if you're going to be home late
W: Yeah, you did. I just forgot to call.
M: That's beside the point. You still should have called.
W: You're right. I'm sorry.
M: Next time you come in late without calling, don't even bother coming home.
W: You would really make me spend the night outside
M: Yes. Maybe then you'll figure out how to follow the rules.
W: Dad, I promise this won't happen again.
[分析] 对话中的女士参加聚会回家晚了，从男士说的话中可判断他对此事的观点，如Haven't I asked you to call if you're going to be home late？； You still should have called.；Next time you come in late without calling, don't even bother coming home.，从以上表述中可以判断男士很生气。故选C。
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．What does the woman mean
A．It is noisy outside.
B．It is cold outside.
C．It is dirty outside.
2．What does the woman mean
A．She doesn't like keeping pets.
B．She wants to have a dog.
C．She will have cats as her friends.
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a park.
B．In a zoo.
C．In a pet store.
4．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Drive a car.
B．Walk to town.
C．Take the subway.
5．What was Bob looking at
A．Birds. B．Flowers. C．Trees.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What has the man's family started to do
A．Use cars that run on natural gas.
B．Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans.
C．Bring shopping bags to the supermarket.
7．Who uses a solar heating system
A．The man's aunt.
B．The man's uncle.
C．The man's cousin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．By next year, where should trash sorting happen
A．In all major cities of China.
B．In many countries in the world.
C．In the countryside of China.
9．What is Ms Chu's profession
A．Teacher. B．Reporter. C．Researcher.
10．How will a trash collector find a bag's owner
A．By scanning the code on the bag with a phone.
B．By making a phone call.
C．By sending messages.
二、口语交际训练
根据汉语提示补全对话。
W: I liked your program about sea turtles, Rob. I learned a lot.
M: What did you learn
W: In fact, they are amazing. ①________________________________________________ (一些海龟可能重2千磅)．
M: What else is interesting about them
W: And turtles can swim 29,000 meters an hour. Turtles ②______________________ (在沙子里产卵), as many as 200 each time. The temperature of the sand is important.
M: Yes. ③________________________ (如果沙子较热), more baby turtles will be female. But people build more houses on beaches. So turtles ④____________________________________ (没有地方做窝). Five of the seven kinds of sea turtles are in danger. We should protect them.
W: How can we help
M: We can ⑤____________________________________________________ (停止猎杀它们并保护它们的环境). And we can use less plastic, too. If turtles eat plastic, they will get sick.
1．In the week when the government sets out its new environmental programme ...
在政府推出其新的环保计划的那一周……
★set out开始做某事，着手进行；出发
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”类佳句)At 9：00 a．m., setting out from our school gate, more than 100 students in our school competed in the outdoor race.
上午9点，我校100多名学生从校门口出发，参加了户外比赛。
②As soon as she got home, my mother set about preparing lunch.
我妈妈一到家就着手准备午饭。
归纳点拨 set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.开始做……；着手做……set up 建立；树立；设立set down 制定；把……写下来set sb. free 释放某人set fire to＝set ... on fire 放火烧set an example to 树立榜样
名师点津 set about和set out均可表示“着手/开始做”，但set about后要接动名词，而set out后要接不定式。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Gathering up the thread of his story, he set out ____________ (write)．
④We are going to set ____________ at 9：00 a．m. and come back to school at 4：30 p．m. on Sunday.
⑤To get this problem solved, I'd like to set ____________ a rule that the whole class work in groups to give lessons once in a while.
⑥He would always set ____________ new ideas that occurred to him.
⑦Lei Feng ________________________ in serving the people heart and soul.
雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
2．... it's completely wasteful and unnecessary.
……这完全是浪费和不必要的。
★wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的
[用法感知]
①It is wasteful to leave water running from a pipe.
让水管里的水一直流着，太浪费了。
②(主旨升华句)Your time is limited so don't waste it living someone else's life.
你的时间是有限的，所以不要浪费时间过别人的生活。
③It's a waste of time arguing about this thing.
争论这件事是浪费时间。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is wasteful to do sth. 做某事是浪费的
(2)waste n. 浪费
v. 浪费
adj. 废弃的，无用的(常用作定语)
a waste of money/time 对金钱/时间的浪费
It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的
waste money/time on ...在……上浪费金钱/时间
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I think it is ____________ waste of time talking about such useless things.
⑤I don't like to waste money ____________ things I don't like.
⑥It's wasteful ____________ (throw) away glass, paper and metal.
⑦____________________________________ — he is determined to go his own way.
与约翰争论就是浪费时间，因为他决心要照自己的方式去做。
3．But let's be realistic: We still need packaging.
但让我们现实一点：我们仍然需要包装材料。
★realistic adj.现实的，实际的；实事求是的
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)We must be realistic in our self estimation, neither being arrogant nor looking down upon ourselves.
我们对自己的评估应该实事求是，不要骄傲自大，也不要妄自菲薄。
②The media portray her as a happy and successful person, but in reality she has a difficult life.
媒体把她描绘成一个快乐而成功的人，但实际上她的生活很艰难。
③She realized her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.
她实现了赢得奥运金牌的目标。
[归纳点拨]
(1)reality n．现实，真实
in reality 实际上
turn ...into reality 使……成为现实
(2)realize v. 实现，意识到
(3)realistically adv. 实际上
(4)realist n. 现实主义者
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④This decision reflects the ____________ (real) of the political situation.
⑤You must set ____________ (real) aims and objectives for yourself.
⑥____________ (realistic), there is never one right answer.
⑦__________________， the people around you have a huge impact on your current mood.
事实上，你周围的人对你目前的情绪有很大影响。
⑧We ought to work hard to ____________________________________ when we are young.
年轻时我们应该努力工作，把“中国梦”变为现实。
4．Two friends, Lisa and Amy are discussing how to become more environmentally aware.
两个朋友，丽莎和艾米正在讨论如何增强环保意识。
★aware adj.意识到的，明白的
[用法感知]
①The doctor is aware that it is necessary to make the patient well aware of his disease.
医生意识到有必要让病人清楚了解他的疾病。
②I was unaware/not aware of the risks at the time.
那时我不知道有危险。
③(“倡议”类佳句)Not only are we expected to raise the awareness of saving food, but also go into action immediately.
我们不仅要提高节约粮食的意识，而且要立即采取行动。
归纳点拨 (1)be/become aware of知道……；意识到……be/become aware that ... 明白……；意识到……make sb. aware of ... 让某人知道……as far as I'm aware 据我所知(2)unaware adj. 没有发觉的，不知道的(3)awareness n. 意识；认知；了解raise/increase one's awareness of加强/增强对……的意识
名师点津 (1)aware常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。(2)aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④Everyone should be aware ____________ his rights and responsibilities.
⑤She__________________________the two boys were at risk and she needed to take some measures urgently.她很清楚这两个男孩有危险，她迫切需要采取一些措施。
⑥______________________， nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。
⑦In order to_____________________________________________________________， the Student Union will organize a speech contest whose topic is “What can we do for the environment”．
为了加强公众的环保意识，学生会将组织一次主题为“我们能为环境做什么”的演讲比赛。
(2)句式升级
⑧She was not aware of the danger, and she walked into the depth of the forest.
→________________________， she walked into the depth of the forest.(形容词短语作状语)
5．I just get anxious when I think of the impact we have on the environment.
一想到我们对环境造成的影响，我就感到不安。
★anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的
[用法感知]
①(“求助”类佳句)I heard that the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.
我听说学习中心为学生提供帮助，我非常渴望得到你的帮助。
②I believe he is most painfully anxious about Diana.
我相信他肯定非常担心黛安娜。
③The doctor's report removed all their anxieties.
医生的报告消除了他们的一切忧虑。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be anxious for ... 渴望……
be anxious for/about ... 为……担忧
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that ... 担心……；渴望……；盼望……
(2)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
(3)anxiety n. 忧虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦急地
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④There is no reason to be anxious __________ the result.
⑤People all over the world were anxious ____________ (have) peace.
⑥____________ (anxious), I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
⑦The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers __________ (anxiety)．
⑧The night fell and we stood at the foot of the mountain，waiting for his return ________________________________________________________________________
______________________.
夜幕降临，我们站在山脚下，焦急地等他回来。
Section 5 War on Plastic Packets
NO.1 练听说
教材听力“三关过”
一、1.on one's way home from work 2.stop off 3.pick up
4．as a result 5.开始做某事，着手进行 6.废除，去掉
7．听起来像 8.把……预备好 9.致力于 10.为……做贡献
二、1～5 BACAB
三、1.When I picked them up, I was amazed that
2．that's almost impossible to break
3．so that it's recyclable
4．which share ideas on how to reduce and recycle
5．who are committed to contributing to a better future for our planet
强化训练“在平时”
一、1～5 AACCA 6～10 BAABA
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Would you mind if I open the window We need some fresh air.
W: ①But we also need to keep it quiet here.
(Text 2)
W: I've always wondered why many people like keeping pets.
M: There is nothing surprising about that, because pets, especially dogs and cats, are just like our friends.
W: ②I'd prefer to be with human friends.
(Text 3)
M: Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.
W: ③But look at the price! I'd rather have a cat.
(Text 4)
M: Linda, I need to go to town.Can you drive me there
W: Sorry, Ted.The traffic is very heavy at this time of day.④Why don't you take the subway It is faster.
(Text 5)
W: Hi, Bob! Why are you looking out of the window
M: ⑤I'm looking at the birds sitting on the branches of that big tree.
(Text 6)
M: I'm glad that our company is starting to be more eco friendly.
W: Yeah, it's great.
M: My family has been trying to be more eco friendly too, ⑥so we have started to recycle our plastic bottles and metal cans.
W: My family has too.We've started bringing shopping bags to the supermarket instead of using the supermarket's plastic bags.
M: That's a great way to consume less.
W: One of my cousins has a car that runs on natural gas.
M: Oh I've heard that kind of car is a lot less expensive.
W: Yes.He saves a lot of money.
M: ⑦My aunt installed a solar heating system.
W: Really My uncle also has one at his house.
(Text 7)
M: In conclusion, ⑧we hope to have all major cities in China sorting their garbage by next year.This will be a big improvement in our communities.Our children and grandchildren deserve to live in a beautiful environment, just like our ancestors did.Let's make our country clean again!
W: A question for you, Mr Tang!
M: Yes, Ms Chu
W: As a resident of Zhejiang Province, I see the waste that has piled up in our neighborhoods over the years.As a community member, I want to do something about it.But ⑨as a reporter, I have interviewed many people in this region.And I have found out that they just don't know how to recycle.How are you going to solve this problem
M: That's a good question.I want everyone here to know that we have already come up with a solution.We have employed hundreds of volunteers to teach everyone.They are available to come to your home and show you how to correctly sort trash.One of our top volunteers has also designed a new kind of trash bag.Each bag has a unique code on it.⑩If our trash collectors find a bag that has not been properly sorted, they will scan the code with their phone.The code tells us who the bag belongs to.We will then send a volunteer to the person's home for assistance and training.
二、①Some sea turtles can weigh 2,000 pounds
②lay their eggs in the sand
③If the sand is hotter
④don't have a place to make a nest
⑤stop hunting them and protect their environment
NO.2 学新知
1．③to write ④out ⑤up ⑥down ⑦set an example to us
2．④a ⑤on ⑥to throw
⑦It is a waste of time arguing with John
3．④reality ⑤realistic ⑥Realistically ⑦In reality
⑧turn the Chinese Dream into reality
4．④of ⑤was well aware that ⑥As far as I'm aware
⑦raise the public's awareness of environmental protection
⑧Not aware of the danger
5．④for/about ⑤to have ⑥Anxiously ⑦anxious
⑧with anxiety/anxiously(共103张PPT)
Section 5
War on Plastic Packets
课时目标
1.听懂关于塑料包装利弊的文章，掌握大意。
2.学会判断说话者的态度。
3.掌握提出建议和接受建议的表达方法，并就不能回收利用的东西提出解决方法。
NO 1
练听说/耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO 2
学新知/点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO 3
课时检测
目 录
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．在下班回家的路上 __________________________
2．停下来 ________
3．拿起，捡起 ________
4．因此，结果 _________
No.1 练听说/耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
教材听力“三关过”
on one's way home from work
stop off
pick up
as a result
5．set out _____________________
6．do away with ___________
7．sound like _________
8．put out _____________
9．be committed to _______
10．contribute to ____________
开始做某事，着手进行
废除，去掉
听起来像
把……预备好
致力于
为……做贡献
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本3.3，回答第1至3题。
1．What does Kevin MaCabe think of coconuts' being wrapped in plastic
A．Useful.
B．Unnecessary.
C．Uncertain.
√
2．What is agreed by both speakers
A．Packaging is harmful to the environment.
B．We need packaging.
C．Packaging is good for products.
√
3．Which can replace packaging
A．Natural packaging.
B．Delivery by ship.
C．Refillable containers.
√
听听力文本3.4，回答第4、5题。
4．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to become more environmentally aware.
B．How to cook at home.
C．How to recycle bottles.
√
5．Why does Amy advise cooking at home
A．It saves money.
B．It is environmentally friendly.
C．It is delicious.
√
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
听听力文本3.3，回答第1至3题。
1． each coconut was wrapped in clear, thin plastic.
2．It's got a tough shell ！
3．Some food packaging cannot be recycled, and that's not good enough — the packaging should be changed .
When I picked them up, I was amazed that
that's almost impossible to break
so that it's recyclable
听听力文本3.4，回答第4、5题。
4．I've just looked online too and there are lots of groups we could join__________________________________________.
5．It feels good knowing that there are so many other people____ ______________________________________________________.
which share ideas on how to reduce and recycle
who
are committed to contributing to a better future for our planet
如何解答观点态度题
该类型题目在对话中经常涉及一方对另一方或某一事件、观点、言论、行为的态度和反应，或赞成或反对，或满意或失望，喜怒哀乐等各种情绪。
听力素养“漫养成”
解题方法：
1．语音语调。不同的语调表达不同的含义。例如，陈述句用升调表示说话者抱有迟疑、犹豫的态度；用降调表示肯定。反意疑问句如果反意部分是降调，就表示肯定，希望得到赞同或支持；反之，则表示征求对方的意见或不耐烦。
2．提示词和关键词。考生可以根据一些提示性的语言或一些相关的词语进行判断，如 I think ...; It seems to me that ...; As far as I'm concerned, I could say ...; It is/sounds true that ...；同时还要注意表示否定、转折和虚拟等含义的指示词，如“I'd be fired if I accepted your offer.”所表达的是拒绝。
3．从字里行间判断。录音材料中不会直接说明态度，但在字里行间会有透露，考生应在听懂对话的基础上，依据语气，充分理解其言外之意和所反映出来的态度。
常见的提问方式：
1．How does the man/woman feel
2．What does the man/woman think of the woman/man
3．What is the man's/woman's attitude toward the conversation
[典例] How does the man feel
A．Surprised. B．Disappointed. C．Angry.
[听力原文]
M: Do you realize what time it is I've already finished a whole movie.
W: I'm sorry; I didn't realize that it was so late. We were enjoying ourselves at the party and ... and I forgot the time.
M: Do you honestly believe that is a good excuse
W: Not really. I'm telling the truth. I think most of my friends got home late tonight.
M: Haven't I asked you to call if you're going to be home late
W: Yeah, you did. I just forgot to call.
M: That's beside the point. You still should have called.
W: You're right. I'm sorry.
M: Next time you come in late without calling, don't even bother coming home.
W: You would really make me spend the night outside
M: Yes. Maybe then you'll figure out how to follow the rules.
W: Dad, I promise this won't happen again.
[分析] 对话中的女士参加聚会回家晚了，从男士说的话中可判断他对此事的观点，如Haven't I asked you to call if you're going to be home late？； You still should have called.；Next time you come in late without calling, don't even bother coming home.，从以上表述中可以判断男士很生气。故选C。
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．What does the woman mean
A．It is noisy outside.
B．It is cold outside.
C．It is dirty outside.
强化训练“在平时”
√
2．What does the woman mean
A．She doesn't like keeping pets.
B．She wants to have a dog.
C．She will have cats as her friends.
√
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a park.
B．In a zoo.
C．In a pet store.
√
4．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Drive a car.
B．Walk to town.
C．Take the subway.
√
5．What was Bob looking at
A．Birds. B．Flowers. C．Trees.
√
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What has the man's family started to do
A．Use cars that run on natural gas.
B．Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans.
C．Bring shopping bags to the supermarket.
√
7．Who uses a solar heating system
A．The man's aunt.
B．The man's uncle.
C．The man's cousin.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．By next year, where should trash sorting happen
A．In all major cities of China.
B．In many countries in the world.
C．In the countryside of China.
√
9．What is Ms Chu's profession
A．Teacher. B．Reporter. C．Researcher.
√
10．How will a trash collector find a bag's owner
A．By scanning the code on the bag with a phone.
B．By making a phone call.
C．By sending messages.
√
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Would you mind if I open the window We need some fresh air.
W: ①But we also need to keep it quiet here.
(Text 2)
W: I've always wondered why many people like keeping pets.
M: There is nothing surprising about that, because pets, especially dogs and cats, are just like our friends.
W: ②I'd prefer to be with human friends.
(Text 3)
M: Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.
W: ③But look at the price! I'd rather have a cat.
(Text 4)
M: Linda, I need to go to town.Can you drive me there
W: Sorry, Ted.The traffic is very heavy at this time of day.④Why don't you take the subway It is faster.
(Text 5)
W: Hi, Bob! Why are you looking out of the window
M: ⑤I'm looking at the birds sitting on the branches of that big tree.
(Text 6)
M: I'm glad that our company is starting to be more eco-friendly.
W: Yeah, it's great.
M: My family has been trying to be more eco-friendly too, ⑥so we have started to recycle our plastic bottles and metal cans.
W: My family has too.We've started bringing shopping bags to the supermarket instead of using the supermarket's plastic bags.
M: That's a great way to consume less.
W: One of my cousins has a car that runs on natural gas.
M: Oh I've heard that kind of car is a lot less expensive.
W: Yes.He saves a lot of money.
M: ⑦My aunt installed a solar heating system.
W: Really My uncle also has one at his house.
(Text 7)
M: In conclusion, ⑧we hope to have all major cities in China sorting their garbage by next year.This will be a big improvement in our communities.Our children and grandchildren deserve to live in a beautiful environment, just like our ancestors did.Let's make our country clean again!
W: A question for you, Mr Tang!
M: Yes, Ms Chu
W: As a resident of Zhejiang Province, I see the waste that has piled up in our neighborhoods over the years.As a community member, I want to do something about it.But ⑨as a reporter, I have interviewed many people in this region.And I have found out that they just don't know how to recycle.How are you going to solve this problem
M: That's a good question.I want everyone here to know that we have already come up with a solution.We have employed hundreds of volunteers to teach everyone.They are available to come to your home and show you how to correctly sort trash.One of our top volunteers has also designed a new kind of trash bag.Each bag has a unique code on it.⑩If our trash collectors find a bag that has not been properly sorted, they will scan the code with their phone.The code tells us who the bag belongs to.We will then send a volunteer to the person's home for assistance and training.
二、口语交际训练
根据汉语提示补全对话。
W: I liked your program about sea turtles, Rob. I learned a lot.
M: What did you learn
W: In fact, they are amazing. ①_____________________________ ________(一些海龟可能重2千磅)．
Some sea turtles can weigh 2,000
pounds
M: What else is interesting about them
W: And turtles can swim 29,000 meters an hour. Turtles ② (在沙子里产卵), as many as 200 each time. The temperature of the sand is important.
lay their eggs in the sand
M: Yes. ③ (如果沙子较热), more baby turtles will be female. But people build more houses on beaches. So turtles ④ (没有地方做窝). Five of the seven kinds of sea turtles are in danger. We should protect them.
If the sand is hotter
don't have a place to make a nest
W: How can we help
M: We can ⑤ (停止猎杀它们并保护它们的环境). And we can use less plastic, too. If turtles eat plastic, they will get sick.
stop hunting them and protect their environment
1．In the week when the government sets out its new environmental programme ...
在政府推出其新的环保计划的那一周……
★set out开始做某事，着手进行；出发
No.2 学新知/点滴积累充盈“语料库”
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”类佳句)At 9：00 a．m., setting out from our school gate, more than 100 students in our school competed in the outdoor race.
上午9点，我校100多名学生从校门口出发，参加了户外比赛。
②As soon as she got home, my mother set about preparing lunch.
我妈妈一到家就着手准备午饭。
归纳点拨 set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.开始做……；着手做……
set up 建立；树立；设立
set down 制定；把……写下来
set sb. free 释放某人
set fire to＝set ... on fire 放火烧
set an example to 树立榜样
名师点津 set about和set out均可表示“着手/开始做”，但set about后要接动名词，而set out后要接不定式。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Gathering up the thread of his story, he set out________ (write).
④We are going to set at 9：00 a．m. and come back to school at 4：30 p．m. on Sunday.
⑤To get this problem solved, I'd like to set a rule that the whole class work in groups to give lessons once in a while.
to write
out
up
⑥He would always set new ideas that occurred to him.
⑦Lei Feng in serving the people heart and soul.
雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
down
set an example to us
2．... it's completely wasteful and unnecessary.
……这完全是浪费和不必要的。
★wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的
[用法感知]
①It is wasteful to leave water running from a pipe.
让水管里的水一直流着，太浪费了。
②(主旨升华句)Your time is limited so don't waste it living someone else's life.
你的时间是有限的，所以不要浪费时间过别人的生活。
③It's a waste of time arguing about this thing.
争论这件事是浪费时间。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is wasteful to do sth. 做某事是浪费的
(2)waste n. 浪费
v. 浪费
adj. 废弃的，无用的 (常用作定语)
a waste of money/time 对金钱/时间的浪费
It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的
waste money/time on ... 在……上浪费金钱/时间
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I think it is waste of time talking about such useless things.
⑤I don't like to waste money things I don't like.
⑥It's wasteful (throw) away glass, paper and metal.
⑦ — he is determined to go his own way.
与约翰争论就是浪费时间，因为他决心要照自己的方式去做。
a
on
to throw
It is a waste of time arguing with John
3．But let's be realistic: We still need packaging.
但让我们现实一点：我们仍然需要包装材料。
★realistic adj.现实的，实际的；实事求是的
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)We must be realistic in our self-estimation, neither being arrogant nor looking down upon ourselves.
我们对自己的评估应该实事求是，不要骄傲自大，也不要妄自菲薄。
②The media portray her as a happy and successful person, but in reality she has a difficult life.
媒体把她描绘成一个快乐而成功的人，但实际上她的生活很艰难。
③She realized her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.
她实现了赢得奥运金牌的目标。
[归纳点拨]
(1)reality n． 现实，真实
in reality 实际上
turn ...into reality 使……成为现实
(2)realize v. 实现，意识到
(3)realistically adv. 实际上
(4)realist n. 现实主义者
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④This decision reflects the (real) of the political situation.
⑤You must set (real) aims and objectives for yourself.
⑥ (realistic), there is never one right answer.
reality
realistic
Realistically
⑦ ，the people around you have a huge impact on your current mood.
事实上，你周围的人对你目前的情绪有很大影响。
⑧We ought to work hard to _______________________________ when we are young.
年轻时我们应该努力工作，把“中国梦”变为现实。
In reality
turn the Chinese Dream into reality
4．Two friends, Lisa and Amy are discussing how to become more environmentally aware.
两个朋友，丽莎和艾米正在讨论如何增强环保意识。
★aware adj.意识到的，明白的
[用法感知]
①The doctor is aware that it is necessary to make the patient well aware of his disease.
医生意识到有必要让病人清楚了解他的疾病。
②I was unaware/not aware of the risks at the time.
那时我不知道有危险。
③(“倡议”类佳句)Not only are we expected to raise the awareness of saving food, but also go into action immediately.
我们不仅要提高节约粮食的意识，而且要立即采取行动。
归纳点拨 (1)be/become aware of知道……；意识到……
be/become aware that ... 明白……；意识到……
make sb. aware of ... 让某人知道……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)unaware adj. 没有发觉的，不知道的
(3)awareness n. 意识；认知；了解
raise/increase one's awareness of加强/增强对……的意识
续表
名师点津 (1)aware常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。
(2)aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④Everyone should be aware his rights and responsibilities.
⑤She the two boys were at risk and she needed to take some measures urgently.
她很清楚这两个男孩有危险，她迫切需要采取一些措施。
⑥ ，nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。
of
was well aware that
As far as I'm aware
⑦In order to_________________________________________ ___________，the Student Union will organize a speech contest whose topic is “What can we do for the environment”．
为了加强公众的环保意识，学生会将组织一次主题为“我们能为环境做什么”的演讲比赛。
raise the public's awareness of environmental
protection
(2)句式升级
⑧She was not aware of the danger, and she walked into the depth of the forest.
→ , she walked into the depth of the forest.(形容词短语作状语)
Not aware of the danger
5．I just get anxious when I think of the impact we have on the environment.
一想到我们对环境造成的影响，我就感到不安。
★anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的
[用法感知]
①(“求助”类佳句)I heard that the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.
我听说学习中心为学生提供帮助，我非常渴望得到你的帮助。
②I believe he is most painfully anxious about Diana.
我相信他肯定非常担心黛安娜。
③The doctor's report removed all their anxieties.
医生的报告消除了他们的一切忧虑。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be anxious for ... 渴望……
be anxious for/about ... 为……担忧
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that ... 担心……；渴望……；盼望……
(2)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
(3)anxiety n. 忧虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦急地
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④There is no reason to be anxious the result.
⑤People all over the world were anxious (have) peace.
⑥ (anxious), I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
⑦The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers ________(anxiety)．
for/about
to have
Anxiously
anxious
⑧The night fell and we stood at the foot of the mountain，waiting for his return .
夜幕降临，我们站在山脚下，焦急地等他回来。
with anxiety/anxiously
No.3 课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Determined to give up smoking, he threw the last (小盒) of cigarettes into the rubbish can.
2．We should use reusable cutlery rather than disposable ___________(筷子) or cartons.
packet
chopsticks
3．There is no doubt that the (委员会) should also do its part in monitoring the mining.
4．We need more feedback from (消费者) in order to improve the quality of our goods.
5．I always (包，裹) my gifts in reusable paper to reduce waste during the holiday season.
council
consumers
wrap
6．It's important to keep our streets clean and free of (尘土) to create a healthy environment.
7．Choosing public (交通方式) instead of driving alone can help reduce traffic jam and air pollution.
dirt
transportation
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It's (waste) to use disposable utensils for every meal, so I always bring my own (reuse) ones.
2．All candidates, to know the interview results，were waiting in the hall with extreme .(anxious)
3．Many people are of the urgency of heritage conservation，so we must take action to promote their__________. (aware)
wasteful
reusable
anxious
anxiety
unaware
awareness
4．A large of precious paintings was contributed to the city museum by a millionaire，which was all through his life.(collect)
collection
collected
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．We should outdated practices and embrace new ways of doing things.
2．I always try to new skills to improve myself.
3．I being a responsible member of society, and I strive to make a positive impact on the world.
set out， pick up， do away with， contribute to， be committed to
do away with
pick up
am committed to
4．Everyone can making the world a better place by doing their part to help others and protect the environment.
5．I'm to accomplish my goals and I won't stop until I succeed.
contribute to
setting out
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He looked aside .
我对他说话的时候，他向旁边看。
2．Maria likes the dress very much .
玛丽亚很喜欢这件连衣裙，所以她决定买下它。
when I spoke to him
so that she decides to buy it
3．I enjoy watching some interesting English films on the Internet, .
我喜欢在网上看一些有趣的英文电影，这有助于提高我的听说技能。
4．He is the one .
他就是那个在我需要时总是在我身边的人。
which helps to improve my listening and speaking skills
who is always there for me when I need him
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
According to the IUCN Red List 32,000 species are threatened with extinction. Although we might be working hard to help some species come back from the brink (边缘), we might also be eating some threatened species without even realising it.
Searching industrial fishing records, researchers identified almost 100 endangered species being sold as seafood, and this is done legally. When sold, these fish are not required to be labelled according to species, so consumers have no way of knowing what they're eating, let alone whether they're endangered or not.
The team stresses that this is only the tip of the iceberg, as they only looked at a specific section of records and excluded groups of fish such as sharks, which are commonly eaten in Australia, Europe, and some Asian countries.
To solve the mess we're creating in the ocean, the researchers have come up with some ways, one of which is to expand our idea of seafood to include jellyfish (水母). That might sound a little unusual, but it's not the first time scientists have suggested it as a food source. And with jellyfish being one of a minority of wild animals that scientists think might be actually increasing in numbers around the world, it makes a lot of sense. With jellyfish as a food source, other endangered species may be kept in the sea.
Of course, there are other ways to help keep endangered species off the menu. Carissa Klein, University of Queensland (UQ) conservation scientist, thinks that the labelling of seafood needs to be improved, so that people are more aware of what they are eating. Besides, it can be also important if the cooperation between fisheries and conservation policies can be better promoted. “We would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants, both of which are endangered，” added Klein.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让濒危物种远离我们的菜单的一些方法。
1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Almost 100 endangered fish are sold as seafood.
B．Consumers don't know the endangered fish.
C．Fish are not required to be labelled.
D．Researchers only looked at a particular part of records.
√
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Searching industrial fishing records, researchers identified almost 100 endangered species being sold as seafood, and this is done legally.”可知，this指的是上文提及的近100种濒危物种被作为海鲜出售。
2．What can you infer from Paragraph 4
A．The population of jellyfish might be decreasing.
B．Eating jellyfish is so unusual that people shouldn't try it.
C．Making jellyfish as a food source is a new idea.
D．Eating jellyfish may help other endangered species in the sea.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To solve the mess we're ...seafood to include jellyfish.”以及“With jellyfish as a food source, other endangered species may be kept in the sea.”可知，将海鲜的概念扩展到水母，食用水母可能会帮助海洋中其他濒危物种。
3．Why does the last paragraph mention “mountain gorillas” and “elephants”？
A．To support the suggestion for fisheries' better partnership with protection policies.
B．To state the fact that people would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants.
C．To emphasize the importance of labelling the seafood that people are eating.
D．To inform the readers that mountain gorillas and elephants are endangered animals.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，提及山地大猩猩和大象的目的是例证前文提出的建议，即支持渔业应更好地与保护政策合作的建议。
4．Where is this text most likely from
A．A science fiction.
B．A government report.
C．A leaflet.
D．A magazine.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To solve the mess we're creating ... seafood to include jellyfish.”，最后一段中的“Of course, there are other ways to help keep endangered species off the menu.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了让濒危物种远离我们的菜单的一些方法，故本文最有可能出自一本杂志。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact (环保的) tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. 5 ， but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant (遵守) to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide.
6 ， which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats (栖息地) and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable (可持续的)tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.
Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts (度假胜地) and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste. 7 ， there are many vacationing choices.
There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. 8 .
As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment. 9 . Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come.
A．Green tourism is very popular
B．Therefore, we should make the best of them
C．However, many people find them very rewarding
D．From gray water recycling system to tents on tree houses
E．Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard in the future
F．The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism
G．The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色旅游的定义、必要性和形式，以及这种旅游形式在全世界的流行和发展。
5．解析：选F 根据前后所构成的转折关系可推断出，前半句可能和“绿色旅游有限定条件”有关，故F项“联合国已经建立了某些生态旅游的标准”符合语境，且F项中的“standard”与后半句中的“standard”呼应。
6．解析：选G 空后内容提到绿色旅游在一些地区已经成了某种“必需品”，有些地区为了保护生态环境不得不禁止游客进入，但更多的地区还是不得不向游客敞开大门，故G项“全世界旅游人数正逐步攀升”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。
7．解析：选D 上句提到生态旅游度假胜地和生态可以有极其多样的方式和风格，该空承接上一句，应列举具体的风格或方式，故D项“从灰水回收系统到搭在树屋上的帐篷”承接上文，并与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。
8．解析：选C 上一句提到这种特定形式的生态旅游在旅行途中要做的事情很多，工作繁重，而本文对生态旅游又持肯定态度，空处应表达转折，故C项“但很多人发现这很值得”承接上文，符合语境。
9．解析：选E 结合上下文语境可知，很多地区未来很可能采取措施来降低旅游对周围环境的影响，旅游开发可以在发展当地经济的同时兼顾对生态环境的保护，故E项“可持续旅游未来很可能成为标准”承上启下，符合语境。UNIT 3 课时检测(五) War on Plastic Packets
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Determined to give up smoking, he threw the last ____________ (小盒) of cigarettes into the rubbish can.
2．We should use reusable cutlery rather than disposable ____________ (筷子) or cartons.
3．There is no doubt that the __________ (委员会) should also do its part in monitoring the mining.
4．We need more feedback from ________ (消费者) in order to improve the quality of our goods.
5．I always ____________ (包，裹) my gifts in reusable paper to reduce waste during the holiday season.
6．It's important to keep our streets clean and free of ____________ (尘土) to create a healthy environment.
7．Choosing public ____________ (交通方式) instead of driving alone can help reduce traffic jam and air pollution.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It's ____________ (waste) to use disposable utensils for every meal, so I always bring my own ____________ (reuse) ones.
2．All candidates, ____________ to know the interview results，were waiting in the hall with extreme ____________.(anxious)
3．Many people are ____________ of the urgency of heritage conservation，so we must take action to promote their ____________.(aware)
4．A large ____________ of precious paintings was contributed to the city museum by a millionaire，which was ____________ all through his life.(collect)
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．We should ________________ outdated practices and embrace new ways of doing things.
2．I always try to ________________ new skills to improve myself.
3．I ________________ being a responsible member of society, and I strive to make a positive impact on the world.
4．Everyone can ________________ making the world a better place by doing their part to help others and protect the environment.
5．I'm ________________ to accomplish my goals and I won't stop until I succeed.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He looked aside __________________________________________________.
我对他说话的时候，他向旁边看。
2．Maria likes the dress very much ________________________________.
玛丽亚很喜欢这件连衣裙，所以她决定买下它。
3．I enjoy watching some interesting English films on the Internet, ____________________________________________________________.
我喜欢在网上看一些有趣的英文电影，这有助于提高我的听说技能。
4．He is the one _____________________________________________________.
他就是那个在我需要时总是在我身边的人。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
According to the IUCN Red List 32,000 species are threatened with extinction. Although we might be working hard to help some species come back from the brink (边缘), we might also be eating some threatened species without even realising it.
Searching industrial fishing records, researchers identified almost 100 endangered species being sold as seafood, and this is done legally. When sold, these fish are not required to be labelled according to species, so consumers have no way of knowing what they're eating, let alone whether they're endangered or not.
The team stresses that this is only the tip of the iceberg, as they only looked at a specific section of records and excluded groups of fish such as sharks, which are commonly eaten in Australia, Europe, and some Asian countries.
To solve the mess we're creating in the ocean, the researchers have come up with some ways, one of which is to expand our idea of seafood to include jellyfish (水母). That might sound a little unusual, but it's not the first time scientists have suggested it as a food source. And with jellyfish being one of a minority of wild animals that scientists think might be actually increasing in numbers around the world, it makes a lot of sense. With jellyfish as a food source, other endangered species may be kept in the sea.
Of course, there are other ways to help keep endangered species off the menu. Carissa Klein, University of Queensland (UQ) conservation scientist, thinks that the labelling of seafood needs to be improved, so that people are more aware of what they are eating. Besides, it can be also important if the cooperation between fisheries and conservation policies can be better promoted. “We would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants, both of which are endangered，” added Klein.
1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Almost 100 endangered fish are sold as seafood.
B．Consumers don't know the endangered fish.
C．Fish are not required to be labelled.
D．Researchers only looked at a particular part of records.
2．What can you infer from Paragraph 4
A．The population of jellyfish might be decreasing.
B．Eating jellyfish is so unusual that people shouldn't try it.
C．Making jellyfish as a food source is a new idea.
D．Eating jellyfish may help other endangered species in the sea.
3．Why does the last paragraph mention “mountain gorillas” and “elephants”？
A．To support the suggestion for fisheries' better partnership with protection policies.
B．To state the fact that people would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants.
C．To emphasize the importance of labelling the seafood that people are eating.
D．To inform the readers that mountain gorillas and elephants are endangered animals.
4．Where is this text most likely from
A．A science fiction. B．A government report.
C．A leaflet. D．A magazine.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low impact (环保的) tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. __5__， but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant (遵守) to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide.
__6__， which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats (栖息地) and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable (可持续的)tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.
Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts (度假胜地) and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste. __7__， there are many vacationing choices.
There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. __8__.
As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment. __9__. Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come.
A．Green tourism is very popular
B．Therefore, we should make the best of them
C．However, many people find them very rewarding
D．From gray water recycling system to tents on tree houses
E．Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard in the future
F．The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism
G．The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing
UNIT 3 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.packet 2.chopsticks 3.council 4.consumers 5.wrap
6．dirt 7.transportation
Ⅱ.1.wasteful; reusable 2.anxious; anxiety
3．unaware; awareness 4.collection; collected
Ⅲ.1.do away with 2.pick up 3.am committed to
4．contribute to 5.setting out
Ⅳ.1.when I spoke to him
2．so that she decides to buy it
3．which helps to improve my listening and speaking skills
4．who is always there for me when I need him
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．选A 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Searching industrial fishing records, researchers identified almost 100 endangered species being sold as seafood, and this is done legally.”可知，this指的是上文提及的近100种濒危物种被作为海鲜出售。
2．选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To solve the mess we're ... seafood to include jellyfish.”以及“With jellyfish as a food source, other endangered species may be kept in the sea.”可知，将海鲜的概念扩展到水母，食用水母可能会帮助海洋中其他濒危物种。
3．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，提及山地大猩猩和大象的目的是例证前文提出的建议，即支持渔业应更好地与保护政策合作的建议。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To solve the mess we're creating ... seafood to include jellyfish.”，最后一段中的“Of course, there are other ways to help keep endangered species off the menu.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了让濒危物种远离我们的菜单的一些方法，故本文最有可能出自一本杂志。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色旅游的定义、必要性和形式，以及这种旅游形式在全世界的流行和发展。
5．选F 根据前后所构成的转折关系可推断出，前半句可能和“绿色旅游有限定条件”有关，故F项“联合国已经建立了某些生态旅游的标准”符合语境，且F项中的“standard”与后半句中的“standard”呼应。
6．选G 空后内容提到绿色旅游在一些地区已经成了某种“必需品”，有些地区为了保护生态环境不得不禁止游客进入，但更多的地区还是不得不向游客敞开大门，故G项“全世界旅游人数正逐步攀升”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。
7．选D 上句提到生态旅游度假胜地和生态可以有极其多样的方式和风格，该空承接上一句，应列举具体的风格或方式，故D项“从灰水回收系统到搭在树屋上的帐篷”承接上文，并与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。
8．选C 上一句提到这种特定形式的生态旅游在旅行途中要做的事情很多，工作繁重，而本文对生态旅游又持肯定态度，空处应表达转折，故C项“但很多人发现这很值得”承接上文，符合语境。
9．选E 结合上下文语境可知，很多地区未来很可能采取措施来降低旅游对周围环境的影响，旅游开发可以在发展当地经济的同时兼顾对生态环境的保护，故E项“可持续旅游未来很可能成为标准”承上启下，符合语境。
