Section 7 “The Road to Destruction”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.掌握固定搭配的构成方式，并能够正确运用。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．roadworks on the way 路上________
2．over the last decade 在过去的________里
3．various types of greenhouse gases 各种类型的温室________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．get ________ in traffic jams 困于交通堵塞
2．be delayed in a five mile ________
因长达五英里的交通堵塞而延误
3．some types of ________ 一些癌症的类型
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．angry：“ y”结尾的形容词
[依“规”串记]
①noise噪音→noisy吵闹的
②shine光亮→shiny光亮的
③ice冰→icy冰的
④taste口味→tasty美味的；可口的
2．suitable：“ able”结尾的形容词
[依“规”串记]
①comfortable 舒服的
②admirable 令人钦佩的
③reliable 可靠的
④available 可用到的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 交通堵塞
2．________________ 焦虑的
3．________________ 与……有关联
4．________________ 增长；上升
5．________________ 平均是……
6．________________ 对……不利；对……有害
7．________________ 老实说
8．________________ 对……上瘾，沉溺于……
9．________________ 采取行动
10．________________ 捡起；好转；收拾；(用车)接；不费力地学会
重点词汇·深化学习
1．The Road to Destruction 毁灭之路
★destruction n．破坏，毁坏；摧毁；毁灭
[用法感知]
①Our environment will without doubt suffer a greater destruction if we let this situation continue as it is.
毫无疑问，如果任这种情况持续下去，我们的环境将受到更大的破坏。
②Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if left uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
恐惧是潜伏于我们内心的众多敌人之一，如果不对它加以控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。
[归纳点拨]
(1)the destruction of ……的破坏
(2)destroy vt. 破坏，损坏
destroy oneself 自我毁灭
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
③Because of _____________________________________________________，
parts of the country are now short of water.
由于森林遭到破坏，目前该国的部分地区水源短缺。
④No one was injured in the explosion, but the building ________________________.
没有人在爆炸中受伤，但大楼遭到了彻底毁坏。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤The floods brought death and damage to the area.________________
2．to feel annoyed感到烦恼
★annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的
[用法感知]
①(“神情描写”佳句)He looked at me with an annoyed expression, asking why I had not finished my work yet.
他带着恼怒的表情看着我，质问我为什么还没有完成我的工作。
②To attract customers, some shop owners often play music very loudly, which often annoys the residents around.
为了吸引顾客，一些店主经常大声播放音乐，这经常惹恼周围的居民。
③I can understand your annoyance — I'd be angry if she ever treated me like that.
我能理解你的恼怒，如果她那样对待我，我会生气的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)annoy vt. 使烦恼；打搅
(2)be/feel annoyed with sb. 对某人感到气恼
be/feel annoyed at/about sth. 因为某事而气恼
be/feel annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而气恼
(3)annoyance n．恼怒；令人烦恼的事情
to one's annoyance 让某人气恼的是
(4)annoying adj. 令人气恼的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Much to my ____________ (annoy), he kept silent about some of the things that happened at school.
⑤It is ____________ (annoy) to get stuck in the traffic jam for 5 hours.
⑥The talk broke down, which made the manager of the company slightly ____________ (annoy)．
(2)一句多译
另外，看电视剧时被广告打断让观众心烦。
⑦What is more, ________________________________________________ by advertisements when they are watching TV play.(annoying)
⑧What is more, __________________________________________________________ by advertisements when they are watching TV play.(annoy)
⑨What is more, ________________________________________________________________ by advertisements when they are watching TV play.(annoyed)
3．How often do we get stuck in traffic jams
有多少次我们碰到交通阻塞而动弹不得？
★stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的
[用法感知]
①I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer.
我被卡住了五六分钟，虽然感觉时间要长得多。
②Help! I'm stuck in the mud!
救命啊！ 我陷进泥里不能动了！
③In the meanwhile, she stuck some famous sayings such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” on my table, reminding me to keep a positive attitude toward life.
同时，她还把“有志者，事竟成”等名言贴在我的桌子上，提醒我要保持积极的生活态度。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be/get stuck in 被困在……
(2)stick v. 将……刺入(或插入)；粘贴
stick to 坚持；信守
stick out 伸出；突出
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I always get ____________ (stick) in rush hour traffic.
⑤Stick ____________ your principles, and you will win through.
⑥The girl sticking her tongue ____________ at her brother looked cute.
⑦Such people always __________________， even if it means that they may get into trouble.
这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。
⑧The firefighter managed to save a girl who ________________________.这名消防员设法营救出了一个被困在大火中的女孩。
4．How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry
有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？
★stressed out焦虑的，紧张的，担心的(＝stressed)
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类佳句)It's easy to get stressed out and frustrated at work, but don't get discouraged.
我们在工作中很容易感到压力和挫折，但不要气馁。
②He stressed the importance of receiving a good education at the meeting.
他在会议上强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
③Some young people live a hard life under the stress of the modern life.
有些年轻人在现代生活的压力下过着艰辛的生活。
[归纳点拨]
(1)stress n． 压力；重音
v. 加压力于；使紧张；强调
under stress 在压力下
lay/place/put stress on ... 强调；把重点放在……上
stress that ... 强调……
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(2)stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的(指物)
(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(指人)
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Things can easily go wrong when people are ____________ stress.
⑤If I am not organized, I will become anxious and ____________ (stress)．
⑥Most doctors and nurses live under ________ (stress) conditions.
(2)一句多译
老师经常强调纪律的重要性。
⑦The teacher often ____________________________________ discipline.(stress n．)
⑧The teacher often ____________________________________ discipline.(stress v．)
5．Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.
多种癌症与交通污染有关。
★be related to 与……有关联；和……有联系
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜与幸福有关。
②In fact, we can relate all these traffic accidents to/with careless driving.事实上，我们可以把所有这些交通事故都与粗心驾驶联系起来。
③We have studied the relation between rainfall and crop production.
我们研究了降雨量与作物产量之间的关系。
归纳点拨 (1)relate v． 相联系，有关联relate ... to/with ...把……和……联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to ... 和……有关联；了解(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的(3)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于；与……相比(4)relative n. 亲戚adj. 有关的；相比较而言的
联想发散 (1)短语be related to 中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式。(2)表示“与……有关”的常见短语：have sth.to do with; be concerned in; be involved in; be connected with; be linked with等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④His injuries were ____________ (relate) to his carelessness in driving.
⑤I have some comments to make in ________ (relate) to this matter.
(2)一句多译
他的评论好像跟正在讨论的话题没有任何关系。
⑥It seemed that his remarks_______________ the topic under discussion at all.(relate)
⑦It seemed that his remarks_______________ the topic under discussion at all.(related)
⑧It seemed that his remarks ______________ the topic under discussion at all.(relation)
6．Do whichever of these things that suit you.
做你方便做的任何事情。
★suit vt.适合 n．套装
[用法感知]
①If not, let me know what time suits you best.
如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
②A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience.一个好的演说家总是试图让自己的演说适合听众的口味。
③(“建议”类佳句)It is improper to wear casual clothes to some very formal occasions, you will have to wear a suit and tie.
在一些非常正式的场合，穿休闲装是不合适的，你必须穿西装，打领带。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a suit of ... 一套……
(2)suit ...to ... 使……适合……
suit sb.合某人的意；对某人很合适
(3)suitable adj. 适宜的；合适的
be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(4)suited adj. 合适；适宜；适当
be suited to 适合于……
[易混辨析] suit/fit/match
suit 多指衣服、鞋子等的颜色或款式适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、目的、风格等
fit 多指衣服、鞋子等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”
match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状等方面很搭配，显得很协调
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④He is a talkative guy and can easily suit his conversation ____________ whomever he's with.
⑤The authority made ____________ (suit) accommodation available to the families who suffered earthquake.
⑥He knew that it was not suitable __________ (discuss) any question in this moment.
⑦In my opinion, the job _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
依我来看，你更适合这项工作。
(2)选词填空(suit/match/fit)
⑧The hat doesn't ____________ her.For one thing, it doesn't ____________ because of its size; for another, its color doesn't ________ her charming face.
1．How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry
有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？
句中stressed out, tired and angry是形容词(短语)作状语，说明句子主语we的状态。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语，表伴随、原因或方式等，说明句子主语的性质、特征或处于某种状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，相当于省略式的状语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①John lay in bed, and was awake.
→ ________________________________________________________________
②When he arrived home, he was hungry and tired.
→He arrived home, _________________________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③熟了的时候，这些苹果很甜。
____________， these apples are sweet.
④由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。
________________________________________________________________________, I had to give up the plan.
⑤由于讲话语无伦次，所以无论有理还是没理，他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。
________________， he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.
2．To be frank, I'm addicted to my car.
坦率地说，我离不开车。
本句中的to be frank是非谓语独立结构作状语。英语中常用的类似结构还有：
(1)现在分词类：honestly/personally/generally/strictly speaking、judging from/by、taking everything into account、considering/seeing/assuming/providing that等。
(2)过去分词类：given/provided that、compared to/with等。
(3)不定式类：to tell the truth、to be honest、to sum up、to make the story short、to make things worse、to begin/start with等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①____________ (be) frank, I don't quite agree with you.
②____________ (judge) from his facial expression, he must be very anxious and stressed out now.
③In my view, _____________(compare) with other media, learning English online is of greater benefit.
④Honestly ____________ (speak), I doubt whether the plan will be helpful to these poor people.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤说实话，大部分学生对这次展览评价很高，认为这次展览为他们提供了一个探索中国美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台。
____________________________________， most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
⑥与你父母为你做出的巨大牺牲相比，你的回报算不上什么。
________________________________________________________________________，
your paying back is nothing.
⑦考虑到他们没有经验，他们做得已经挺不错了。
________________________________________________________________________，
they have done quite a good job.
语法项目—— Collocations
语境自主感知
1．(教材典句)Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey.
2．(教材典句)Well, I'm sorry I have to finish this article, but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm.
3．We were late because we got stuck in traffic.
4．More and more people are addicted to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out.
5．On the other hand, the Internet not only affects people's private lives but also damages people's ability to live normal lives.
[我的发现]
观察上述例句，你能总结出加黑部分固定搭配的构成特点吗？
语法规则点拨
英语中的固定搭配有很多，本部分主要涉及动词＋介词、动词＋副词、动词＋名词(短语)、be动词＋形容词＋介词及介词短语等。
一、动词＋介词
talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
approve of 赞成，支持
hear of 听说
think of 想起
break into 闯入
run into 撞上
wait for 等候
fight for 为了……奋斗
ask for 请求
agree with 同意
appeal to 吸引，上诉，呼吁
二、动词＋副词
get up 起床；起立
get back 回来；取回
get over 克服；度过
get away 离开
give in 屈服；投降
give up 放弃
go away 离去
make up 组成；化妆；打扮；编造
put off 推迟
put up 举起；搭建；留宿；张贴
put away 放好
put on 穿上；上演
pick off 摘下；采取
pick up 拾起；接某人；收听；学会
pick out 选出，挑出；区别出；看出
三、动词＋名词
do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
make a noise 吵闹
make a living 谋生
make faces (a face) 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误
make an apology 道歉
make a promise 做出承诺
make a contribution/contributions to ... 为……做贡献
make a difference 起作用；有影响
make sense 有意义
make progress 取得进步
make a decision 做决定
take a test 进行测试
take a course 修一门课程
play the piano 弹钢琴
play football 踢足球
四、be/get＋形容词/过去分词＋介词
be/get lost/trapped/caught in 迷路/被困在
be/get married to 和某人结婚
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不擅长
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be addicted to 沉溺于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁
be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于；能胜任
be opposed to 反对，不赞成
be related to 与……有关
be similar to 与……相似
be accustomed/used to 习惯于
be close to 靠近；接近
五、介词短语
with the help of ... 在……的帮助下
from now on 从现在起
by the way 顺便说
by the end of ... 到……结束为止
in fact 事实上
in a hurry 匆忙
in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
on (the) one hand ...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in the end 最后，终于
in surprise 惊奇地
in turn 依次；反过来；转而
on one's way to 在去……的路上
to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
in peace 和平地；安详地
in danger (of) 在危险中
in addition 另外
by accident 偶然；无意中
in memory of 纪念；追念
on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
in general 总的来说；通常
in advance 提前
in the distance 在远处
in spite of 不顾；不管
at risk 处境危险；遭受危险
on behalf of ... 代表……
in trouble 在麻烦中，在困难中
on purpose 故意
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is interested ____________ doing morning exercises.
2．I'd like to express my gratitude __________ behalf of the Chinese government.
3．The disease is spreading and all the children are ____________ risk.
4．While enjoying being close ____________ nature, we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.
5．He felt it his duty to fight _____________human rights and progress.
6．My mother picks me ____________ after school every day.
7．The boy is addicted ____________ computer games so he is falling behind in study.
8．They had planned to go into the country for the day, but were put_____________ by the traffic jams.
9．I persuaded him to give ____________ the foolish plan.
10．I know you didn't break the vase ________ purpose.Don't cry!
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Some people blamed me when I ____________________.
我犯错误时有些人指责了我。
2．__________________， smoking is harmful to smokers themselves. __________________， it is also a threat to public health.
一方面，吸烟对吸烟者自身有害。另一方面，它对公众健康也是个威胁。
3．____________________ Ben, I get a better understanding of this article.
在本的帮助下，我更好地理解了这篇文章。
4．We should take measures to help animals ________________________.
我们应该采取措施帮助濒临灭绝的动物。
5．You should make use of every chance to ____________________________________.
你要利用每一个机会为我们的国家做贡献。
Section 7 “The Road to Destruction”
的新知学习环节
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.施工 2.十年 3.气体
二、1.stuck 2.jam 3.cancer
三、1.①destruction ②destroyed
2．①annoyed ②annoy ③annoying ④annoyance
3．①anger ②angry ③angrily
4．①relate ②related ③relation
5．①regular ②regularly 6.①suits ②suitable
五、1.traffic jam 2.stressed out 3.be related to 4.go up
5．an average of 6.be bad for 7.to be frank
8．be addicted to 9.take action 10.pick up
重点词汇·深化学习
1．③the destruction of the forests ④was completely destroyed ⑤destruction
2．④annoyance ⑤annoying ⑥annoyed
⑦it is annoying for the audience to be interrupted
⑧what annoys the audience is that they are interrupted
⑨the audience may feel annoyed to be interrupted/at being interrupted
3．④stuck ⑤to ⑥out ⑦stick to their views
⑧was stuck in the big fire
4．④under ⑤stressed ⑥stressful
⑦lays/puts/places stress on the importance of
⑧stresses the importance of
5．④related ⑤relation ⑥didn't relate to
⑦weren't related to ⑧were not in relation to
6．④to ⑤suitable ⑥to discuss ⑦is more suitable for you ⑧suit; fit; match
NO.2 通句式
1．①John lay in bed, awake. ②hungry and tired ③Ripe
④Unable to afford the time ⑤Right or wrong
2．①To be ②Judging ③compared ④speaking
⑤To be honest/Honestly speaking
⑥Compared with/to the big sacrifice your parents have made for you ⑦Considering/Given that they are inexperienced
NO.3 学语法
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.1.in 2.on 3.at 4.to 5.for 6.up 7.to 8.off 9.up
10．on
Ⅱ.1.made a mistake 2.On (the) one hand; On the other hand
3．With the help of 4.in danger of dying out
5．make contributions to our country(共116张PPT)
Section 7
“The Road to Destruction”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.掌握固定搭配的构成方式，并能够正确运用。
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 4
课时检测
目 录
NO 3
学语法/由感性到理性
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．roadworks on the way 路上______
2．over the last decade 在过去的______里
3．various types of greenhouse gases 各种类型的温室_____
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
新学词汇·归类记清
施工
十年
气体
二、重点单词——写其形
1．get ______in traffic jams 困于交通堵塞
2．be delayed in a five-mile ____ 因长达五英里的交通堵塞而延误
3．some types of ______ 一些癌症的类型
stuck
jam
cancer
三、活用单词——悉其变
destruction
destroyed
annoyed
annoy
annoying
annoyance
anger
angry
angrily
relate
related
relation
regular
regularly
suits
suitable
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．angry：“-y”结尾的形容词
[依“规”串记]
①noise噪音→noisy吵闹的
②shine光亮→shiny光亮的
③ice冰→icy冰的
④taste口味→tasty美味的；可口的
2．suitable：“-able”结尾的形容词
[依“规”串记]
①comfortable 舒服的
②admirable 令人钦佩的
③reliable 可靠的
④available 可用到的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．___________ 交通堵塞
2．__________ 焦虑的
3．___________ 与……有关联
4．_______ 增长；上升
5．____________ 平均是……
traffic jam
stressed out
be related to
go up
an average of
6．_________ 对……不利；对……有害
7．__________ 老实说
8．____________ 对……上瘾，沉溺于……
9．__________ 采取行动
10．_______ 捡起；好转；收拾；(用车)接；不费力地学会
be bad for
to be frank
be addicted to
take action
pick up
1．The Road to Destruction 毁灭之路
★destruction n．破坏，毁坏；摧毁；毁灭
[用法感知]
①Our environment will without doubt suffer a greater destruction if we let this situation continue as it is.
毫无疑问，如果任这种情况持续下去，我们的环境将受到更大的破坏。
重点词汇·深化学习
②Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if left uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
恐惧是潜伏于我们内心的众多敌人之一，如果不对它加以控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。
[归纳点拨]
(1)the destruction of ……的破坏
(2)destroy vt. 破坏，损坏
destroy oneself 自我毁灭
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
③Because of , parts of the country are now short of water.
由于森林遭到破坏，目前该国的部分地区水源短缺。
④No one was injured in the explosion, but the building .
没有人在爆炸中受伤，但大楼遭到了彻底毁坏。
the destruction of the forests
was completely destroyed
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑤The floods brought death and damage to the area.____________
destruction
2．to feel annoyed感到烦恼
★annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的
[用法感知]
①(“神情描写”佳句)He looked at me with an annoyed expression, asking why I had not finished my work yet.
他带着恼怒的表情看着我，质问我为什么还没有完成我的工作。
②To attract customers, some shop-owners often play music very loudly, which often annoys the residents around.
为了吸引顾客，一些店主经常大声播放音乐，这经常惹恼周围的居民。
③I can understand your annoyance — I'd be angry if she ever treated me like that.
我能理解你的恼怒，如果她那样对待我，我会生气的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)annoy vt. 使烦恼；打搅
(2)be/feel annoyed with sb. 对某人感到气恼
be/feel annoyed at/about sth. 因为某事而气恼
be/feel annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而气恼
(3)annoyance n． 恼怒；令人烦恼的事情
to one's annoyance 让某人气恼的是
(4)annoying adj. 令人气恼的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Much to my (annoy), he kept silent about some of the things that happened at school.
⑤It is (annoy) to get stuck in the traffic jam for 5 hours.
⑥The talk broke down, which made the manager of the company slightly (annoy)．
annoyance
annoying
annoyed
(2)一句多译
另外，看电视剧时被广告打断让观众心烦。
⑦What is more, by advertisements when they are watching TV play.(annoying)
⑧What is more, by advertisements when they are watching TV play.(annoy)
it is annoying for the audience to be interrupted
what annoys the audience is that they are interrupted
⑨What is more, __________________________________________ __________________by advertisements when they are watching TV play.(annoyed)
the audience may feel annoyed to be interrupted/
at being interrupted
3．How often do we get stuck in traffic jams
有多少次我们碰到交通阻塞而动弹不得？
★stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的
[用法感知]
①I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer.
我被卡住了五六分钟，虽然感觉时间要长得多。
②Help! I'm stuck in the mud!
救命啊！ 我陷进泥里不能动了！
③In the meanwhile, she stuck some famous sayings such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” on my table, reminding me to keep a positive attitude toward life.
同时，她还把“有志者，事竟成”等名言贴在我的桌子上，提醒我要保持积极的生活态度。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be/get stuck in 被困在……
(2)stick v. 将……刺入(或插入)；粘贴
stick to 坚持；信守
stick out 伸出；突出
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I always get (stick) in rush hour traffic.
⑤Stick your principles, and you will win through.
⑥The girl sticking her tongue at her brother looked cute.
stuck
to
out
⑦Such people always even if it means that they may get into trouble.
这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。
⑧The firefighter managed to save a girl who .
这名消防员设法营救出了一个被困在大火中的女孩。
stick to their views
was stuck in the big fire
4．How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry
有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？
★stressed out焦虑的，紧张的，担心的(＝stressed)
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类佳句)It's easy to get stressed out and frustrated at work, but don't get discouraged.
我们在工作中很容易感到压力和挫折，但不要气馁。
②He stressed the importance of receiving a good education at the meeting.
他在会议上强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
③Some young people live a hard life under the stress of the modern life.
有些年轻人在现代生活的压力下过着艰辛的生活。
[归纳点拨]
(1)stress n． 压力；重音
v. 加压力于；使紧张；强调
under stress 在压力下
lay/place/put stress on ... 强调；把重点放在……上
stress that ... 强调……
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(2)stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的(指物)
(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(指人)
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Things can easily go wrong when people are stress.
⑤If I am not organized, I will become anxious and (stress)．
⑥Most doctors and nurses live under (stress) conditions.
under
stressed
stressful
(2)一句多译
老师经常强调纪律的重要性。
⑦The teacher often discipline. (stress n．)
⑧The teacher often discipline.(stress v．)
lays/puts/places stress on the importance of
stresses the importance of
5．Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.
多种癌症与交通污染有关。
★be related to 与……有关联；和……有联系
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜与幸福有关。
②In fact, we can relate all these traffic accidents to/with careless driving.
事实上，我们可以把所有这些交通事故都与粗心驾驶联系起来。
③We have studied the relation between rainfall and crop production.
我们研究了降雨量与作物产量之间的关系。
归纳点拨 (1)relate v．相联系，有关联
relate ... to/with ...把……和……联系在一起
relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事
relate to ... 和……有关联；了解
(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的
(3)relation n. 关系
in/with relation to 关于；与……相比
(4)relative n. 亲戚
adj. 有关的；相比较而言的
续表
联想 发散 (1)短语be related to 中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
(2)表示“与……有关”的常见短语：have sth.to do with; be concerned in; be involved in; be connected with; be linked with等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④His injuries were (relate) to his carelessness in driving.
⑤I have some comments to make in (relate) to this matter.
related
relation
(2)一句多译
他的评论好像跟正在讨论的话题没有任何关系。
⑥It seemed thathis remarks the topic under discussion at all.(relate)
⑦It seemed that his remarks the topic under discussion at all.(related)
⑧It seemed that his remarks the topic under discussion at all.(relation)
didn't relate to
weren't related to
were not in relation to
6．Do whichever of these things that suit you.
做你方便做的任何事情。
★suit vt.适合 n．套装
[用法感知]
①If not, let me know what time suits you best.
如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
②A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience.
一个好的演说家总是试图让自己的演说适合听众的口味。
③(“建议”类佳句)It is improper to wear casual clothes to some very formal occasions, you will have to wear a suit and tie.
在一些非常正式的场合，穿休闲装是不合适的，你必须穿西装，打领带。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a suit of ... 一套……
(2)suit ...to ... 使……适合……
suit sb. 合某人的意；对某人很合适
(3)suitable adj. 适宜的；合适的
be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(4)suited adj. 合适；适宜；适当
be suited to 适合于……
[易混辨析] suit/fit/match
suit 多指衣服、鞋子等的颜色或款式适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、目的、风格等
fit 多指衣服、鞋子等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”
match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状等方面很搭配，显得很协调
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④He is a talkative guy and can easily suit his conversation ___ whomever he's with.
⑤The authority made (suit) accommodation available to the families who suffered earthquake.
to
suitable
⑥He knew that it was not suitable (discuss) any question in this moment.
⑦In my opinion, the job .
依我来看，你更适合这项工作。
to discuss
is more suitable for you
(2)选词填空(suit/match/fit)
⑧The hat doesn't her.For one thing, it doesn't because of its size; for another, its color doesn't her charming face.
suit
fit
match
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry
有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？
句中stressed out, tired and angry是形容词(短语)作状语，说明句子主语we的状态。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语，表伴随、原因或方式等，说明句子主语的性质、特征或处于某种状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，相当于省略式的状语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①John lay in bed, and was awake.
→ .
②When he arrived home, he was hungry and tired.
→He arrived home, .
John lay in bed, awake
hungry and tired
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③熟了的时候，这些苹果很甜。
,these apples are sweet.
④由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。
,I had to give up the plan.
Ripe
Unable to afford the time
⑤由于讲话语无伦次，所以无论有理还是没理，他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。
,he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.
Right or wrong
2．To be frank, I'm addicted to my car.
坦率地说，我离不开车。
本句中的to be frank是非谓语独立结构作状语。英语中常用的类似结构还有：
(1)现在分词类：honestly/personally/generally/strictly speaking、judging from/by、taking everything into account、considering/seeing/assuming/providing that等。
(2)过去分词类：given/provided that、compared to/with等。
(3)不定式类：to tell the truth、to be honest、to sum up、to make the story short、to make things worse、to begin/start with等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
① (be) frank, I don't quite agree with you.
② (judge) from his facial expression, he must be very anxious and stressed out now.
To be
Judging
③In my view, (compare) with other media, learning English online is of greater benefit.
④Honestly (speak), I doubt whether the plan will be helpful to these poor people.
compared
speaking
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤说实话，大部分学生对这次展览评价很高，认为这次展览为他们提供了一个探索中国美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台。
，most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
To be honest/Honestly speaking
⑥与你父母为你做出的巨大牺牲相比，你的回报算不上什么。
，your paying back is nothing.
⑦考虑到他们没有经验，他们做得已经挺不错了。
，they have done quite a good job.
Compared with/to the big sacrifice your parents have made for you
Considering/Given that they are inexperienced
No.3 学语法/由感性到理性
语法项目—— Collocations
1．(教材典句)Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey.
2．(教材典句)Well, I'm sorry I have to finish this article, but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm.
语境自主感知
3．We were late because we got stuck in traffic.
4．More and more people are addicted to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out.
5．On the other hand, the Internet not only affects people's private lives but also damages people's ability to live normal lives.
[我的发现]
观察上述例句，你能总结出加蓝部分固定搭配的构成特点吗？
英语中的固定搭配有很多，本部分主要涉及动词＋介词、动词＋副词、动词＋名词(短语)、be动词＋形容词＋介词及介词短语等。
语法规则点拨
一、动词＋介词
talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
approve of 赞成，支持
hear of 听说
think of 想起
break into 闯入
run into 撞上
wait for 等候
fight for 为了……奋斗
ask for 请求
agree with 同意
appeal to 吸引，上诉，呼吁
二、动词＋副词
get up 起床；起立
get back 回来；取回
get over 克服；度过
get away 离开
give in 屈服；投降
give up 放弃
go away 离去
make up 组成；化妆；打扮；编造
put off 推迟
put up 举起；搭建；留宿；张贴
put away 放好
put on 穿上；上演
pick off 摘下；采取
pick up 拾起；接某人；收听；学会
pick out 选出，挑出；区别出；看出
三、动词＋名词
do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)
make a noise 吵闹
make a living 谋生
make faces (a face) 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误
make an apology 道歉
make a promise 做出承诺
make a contribution/contributions to ... 为……做贡献
make a difference 起作用；有影响
make sense 有意义
make progress 取得进步
make a decision 做决定
take a test 进行测试
take a course 修一门课程
play the piano 弹钢琴
play football 踢足球
四、be/get＋形容词/过去分词＋介词
be/get lost/trapped/caught in 迷路/被困在
be/get married to 和某人结婚
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不擅长
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be addicted to 沉溺于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁
be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于；能胜任
be opposed to 反对，不赞成
be related to 与……有关
be similar to 与……相似
be accustomed/used to 习惯于
be close to 靠近；接近
五、介词短语
with the help of ... 在……的帮助下
from now on 从现在起
by the way 顺便说
by the end of ... 到……结束为止
in fact 事实上
in a hurry 匆忙
in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
on (the) one hand ...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in the end 最后，终于
in surprise 惊奇地
in turn 依次；反过来；转而
on one's way to 在去……的路上
to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
in peace 和平地；安详地
in danger (of) 在危险中
in addition 另外
by accident 偶然；无意中
in memory of 纪念；追念
on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
in general 总的来说；通常
in advance 提前
in the distance 在远处
in spite of 不顾；不管
at risk 处境危险；遭受危险
on behalf of ... 代表……
in trouble 在麻烦中，在困难中
on purpose 故意
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is interested doing morning exercises.
2．I'd like to express my gratitude behalf of the Chinese government.
3．The disease is spreading and all the children are risk.
即时应用体验
in
on
at
4．While enjoying being close nature, we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.
5．He felt it his duty to fight human rights and progress.
6．My mother picks me after school every day.
7．The boy is addicted computer games so he is falling behind in study.
to
for
up
to
8．They had planned to go into the country for the day, but were put by the traffic jams.
9．I persuaded him to give the foolish plan.
10．I know you didn't break the vase purpose.Don't cry!
off
up
on
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Some people blamed me when I .
我犯错误时有些人指责了我。
2． ,smoking is harmful to smokers themselves. _________________,it is also a threat to public health.
一方面，吸烟对吸烟者自身有害。另一方面，它对公众健康也是个威胁。
made a mistake
On (the) one hand
On the other hand
3． Ben, I get a better understanding of this article.
在本的帮助下，我更好地理解了这篇文章。
4．We should take measures to help animals .
我们应该采取措施帮助濒临灭绝的动物。
5．You should make use of every chance to _______________________ ________.
你要利用每一个机会为我们的国家做贡献。
With the help of
in danger of dying out
make contributions to our
country
No.3 课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is vital that we act to stop the (破坏) of the rainforests.
2．We're (困住的) in jobs that don't pay very well.
destruction
stuck
3．The traffic (堵塞) soon cleared once the offending vehicle had been removed.
4．The boss was (生气的) with him because he was often late for work this month.
5．The (道路施工) are slowing the traffic up in the mornings.
jam
annoyed
roadworks
6．He was filled with (愤怒) at the way he had been treated.
7．The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last (十年)．
8．The lifestyle of the city seems to (适合) her, for she looks very well.
anger
decade
suit
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The phone rang and I picked it .
2．I can't imagine sitting in traffic, getting (stress) out.
3．I was (annoy) with myself for having so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars.
up
stressed
annoyed
4．That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him _______(anger)．
5．Animal behaviourists have been studying these monkeys for _______(decade)．
6．You should write down all the information (relate) to the problem.
angry
decades
related
7．We meet (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.
8．I don't have anything (suit) to wear for the party.
regularly
suitable
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．We have a tight deadline and we can't and wait for the models to be completed.
2．This heart attack may his overwork.
3．When you are , you should listen to music.
stressed out, to be frank, end up with, sit around, be addicted to, be related to, get stuck, compared to
sit around
be related to
stressed out
4．Without your help, the experiment will failure.
5． ,I don't agree with what you said.
6．I don't want to and waste my time in a traffic jam.
7．There is a 20% reduction in traffic accidents last year.
8．On the other hand, the computer has so many attractive things that some people will it.
end up with
To be frank
get stuck
compared to
be addicted to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The south has plenty of rain .
南方雨量充沛，而北方雨量很少。
2． is not clear.
这药是否有效还不清楚。
while the north has little
Whether the medicine will work
3． ,I couldn't think of anything at the beginning.
开始的时候我太紧张了，什么都想不起来。
4． go to school on foot.
我花了二十分钟步行去学校。
5． ,if you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.
老实说，如果你不懂装懂，你只会使自己出丑。
Too nervous
It took me twenty minutes to
To be honest
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
We are often stuck ① traffic jams for some reasons. That's why we often get to our office tired and ② (annoy). Over the last two decades, the number of cars on the roads ③ (go) up by 25% in Britain, and vehicle accidents have also increased greatly, ④ resulted in lots of deaths. Besides, too much traffic means too much air ⑤ (pollute)．
in
annoyed
has gone
which
pollution
⑥ (keep) such a bad tendency under control, we ought to take action ⑦ (immediate) so as to make a difference. Instead of ⑧ (drive) our cars, we can walk or take a bike for short journeys. In addition, we can use public transport or share our cars with others. Also, we are supposed to think before we set out. Is it a must for ⑨ (we) to go there Can we buy things in the shop around the corner In this way, we can contribute a lot to our Mother Earth. So, don't just sit around and ⑩ (complaint)! Do whichever of these things that suit you.
To keep
immediately
driving
us
complain
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
I work from home. From the time I kiss my kids 1 in the morning until late in the day, I'm 2 . For many years, my only 3 was our dog, Sno.
We didn't agree on everything. However, we both agreed on 4 . At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach. For him, there were swaths (大片) of tall grass and exciting smells. For me, there were other dog walkers whom I 5 wanted to catch up with.
As a dog with short legs, Sno needed several 6 along the way. The one at the entrance to the beach was his 7 ， possibly because he knew we were 8 back home.
When he was old and dying, our walks were 9 . In his final days, Sno still 10 walking. It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk, but we 11 every step. I don't know if dogs can cry, but if they can, that made two of us in 12 at the entrance to the beach.
After he died, I went for a long walk. I felt like part of me was 13 . I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air. When I came to the place where we'd 14 for the beach, I chose the other way.
Later, I may be walking by myself, but I'm never alone. Personally, I'm 15 to earn the love of an old dog.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一只名叫雪诺的狗之间充满爱的感人故事。
1．A.hello B．goodbye
C．thanks D．yes
解析：根据常识可知，作者早上和孩子们吻别。
√
2．A.alone B．curious
C．concerned D．frightened
解析：根据下文“For many years, my only was our dog, Sno.”可推知，作者从早上和孩子们吻别到晚上，都是一个人。
√
3．A.relative B．supporter
C．companion D．connection
解析：根据上文可知，作者唯一的伴侣是名叫雪诺的狗。
√
4．A.jogging B．travelling
C．camping D．walking
解析：根据下文“At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach.”可知，作者和狗会一起去散步。
√
5．A.eventually B．tirelessly
C．helplessly D．eagerly
解析：根据下文“As a dog with short legs, Sno needed several along the way.”可推知，作者急切地想赶上其他遛狗的人。
√
6．A.attempts B．comforts
C．breaks D．cheers
解析：根据上文“As a dog with short legs”可知，作为一条腿很短的狗，雪诺一路上需要休息几次。
√
7．A.memory B．favorite
C．ability D．belief
解析：根据下文“because he knew we were back home”可知，海滩入口处的那次休息是他最喜欢的。
√
8．A.circling B．following
C．throwing D．escaping
解析：根据上文可知，雪诺知道我们正绕着圈回家。
√
9．A.shorter B．farther
C．faster D．more
解析：根据上文“When he was old and dying”可知，作者和雪诺散步的时间变短了。
√
10．A.related to B．held back
C．stuck to D．made up
解析：根据上文提到的作者一直和雪诺一起散步，以及该句中的“Sno still walking”可知，在它最后的日子里，雪诺仍然坚持散步。
√
11．A.explored B．valued
C．ignored D．tested
解析：根据上文“It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk”以及该句中的“but”表示转折可知，作者和雪诺珍惜每一步。
√
12．A.danger B．trouble
C．tears D．ruins
解析：根据上文“I don't know if dogs can cry”可知，作者认为如果狗会哭的话，他们在海滩入口处就哭了。
√
13．A.worrying B．missing
C．boring D．puzzling
解析：根据上文“After he died, I went for a long walk.”以及下文“I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air.”可知，作者觉得他的一部分丢失了。
√
14．A.fear B．search
C．desire D．turn
解析：根据下文“I chose the other way”可知，当作者来到要转向海滩的地方时，选择了另一条路。
√
15．A.surprised B．excited
C．confused D．lucky
解析：根据下文“to earn the love of an old dog”可知，作者感到很幸运能得到一只狗的爱。
√UNIT 3 课时检测(七) “The Road to Destruction”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is vital that we act to stop the ____________ (破坏) of the rainforests.
2．We're ____________ (困住的) in jobs that don't pay very well.
3．The traffic ____________ (堵塞) soon cleared once the offending vehicle had been removed.
4．The boss was ____________ (生气的) with him because he was often late for work this month.
5．The ____________ (道路施工) are slowing the traffic up in the mornings.
6．He was filled with ____________ (愤怒) at the way he had been treated.
7．The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last ____________ (十年)．
8．The lifestyle of the city seems to ____________ (适合) her, for she looks very well.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The phone rang and I picked it ____________.
2．I can't imagine sitting in traffic, getting ________ (stress) out.
3．I was ____________ (annoy) with myself for having so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars.
4．That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him ____________ (anger)．
5．Animal behaviourists have been studying these monkeys for ____________ (decade)．
6．You should write down all the information ____________ (relate) to the problem.
7．We meet ____________ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.
8．I don't have anything ____________ (suit) to wear for the party.
Ⅲ.选词填空
stressed out, to be frank, end up with, sit around, be addicted to, be related to, get stuck, compared to
1．We have a tight deadline and we can't __________ and wait for the models to be completed.
2．This heart attack may ________________ his overwork.
3．When you are ________________， you should listen to music.
4．Without your help, the experiment will _________________________ failure.
5．________________， I don't agree with what you said.
6．I don't want to ________________ and waste my time in a traffic jam.
7．There is a 20% reduction in traffic accidents ________________ last year.
8．On the other hand, the computer has so many attractive things that some people will ______________________ it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The south has plenty of rain __________________________________________.
南方雨量充沛，而北方雨量很少。
2．______________________________________________________ is not clear.
这药是否有效还不清楚。
3．________________， I couldn't think of anything at the beginning.
开始的时候我太紧张了，什么都想不起来。
4．____________________________ go to school on foot.
我花了二十分钟步行去学校。
5．________________， if you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.
老实说，如果你不懂装懂，你只会使自己出丑。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
We are often stuck ①____________ traffic jams for some reasons. That's why we often get to our office tired and ②____________ (annoy). Over the last two decades, the number of cars on the roads ③____________ (go) up by 25% in Britain, and vehicle accidents have also increased greatly, ④____________ resulted in lots of deaths. Besides, too much traffic means too much air ⑤____________ (pollute)．
⑥____________ (keep) such a bad tendency under control, we ought to take action ⑦__________ (immediate) so as to make a difference. Instead of ⑧____________ (drive) our cars, we can walk or take a bike for short journeys. In addition, we can use public transport or share our cars with others. Also, we are supposed to think before we set out. Is it a must for ⑨____________ (we) to go there Can we buy things in the shop around the corner In this way, we can contribute a lot to our Mother Earth. So, don't just sit around and ⑩____________ (complaint)! Do whichever of these things that suit you.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
I work from home. From the time I kiss my kids __1__ in the morning until late in the day, I'm __2__. For many years, my only __3__ was our dog, Sno.
We didn't agree on everything. However, we both agreed on __4__. At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach. For him, there were swaths (大片) of tall grass and exciting smells. For me, there were other dog walkers whom I __5__ wanted to catch up with.
As a dog with short legs, Sno needed several __6__ along the way. The one at the entrance to the beach was his __7__， possibly because he knew we were __8__ back home.
When he was old and dying, our walks were __9__. In his final days, Sno still __10__ walking. It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk, but we __11__ every step. I don't know if dogs can cry, but if they can, that made two of us in __12__ at the entrance to the beach.
After he died, I went for a long walk. I felt like part of me was __13__. I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air. When I came to the place where we'd __14__ for the beach, I chose the other way.
Later, I may be walking by myself, but I'm never alone. Personally, I'm __15__ to earn the love of an old dog.
1．A.hello B．goodbye
C．thanks D．yes
2．A.alone B．curious
C．concerned D．frightened
3．A.relative B．supporter
C．companion D．connection
4．A.jogging B．travelling
C．camping D．walking
5．A.eventually B．tirelessly
C．helplessly D．eagerly
6．A.attempts B．comforts
C．breaks D．cheers
7．A.memory B．favorite
C．ability D．belief
8．A.circling B．following
C．throwing D．escaping
9．A.shorter B．farther
C．faster D．more
10．A.related to B．held back
C．stuck to D．made up
11．A.explored B．valued
C．ignored D．tested
12．A.danger B．trouble
C．tears D．ruins
13．A.worrying B．missing
C．boring D．puzzling
14．A.fear B．search
C．desire D．turn
15．A.surprised B．excited
C．confused D．lucky
UNIT 3 课时检测(七)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.destruction 2.stuck 3.jam 4.annoyed 5.roadworks 6.anger 7.decade 8.suit
Ⅱ.1.up 2.stressed 3.annoyed 4.angry 5.decades
6．related 7.regularly 8.suitable
Ⅲ.1.sit around 2.be related to 3.stressed out 4.end up with
5．To be frank 6.get stuck 7.compared to 8.be addicted to
Ⅳ.1.while the north has little 2.Whether the medicine will work
3．Too nervous 4.It took me twenty minutes to 5.To be honest
Ⅴ.①in ②annoyed ③has gone ④which ⑤pollution
⑥To keep ⑦immediately ⑧driving ⑨us ⑩complain
[语篇综合训练]
1．选B 根据常识可知，作者早上和孩子们吻别。
2．选A 根据下文“For many years, my only ________ was our dog, Sno.”可推知，作者从早上和孩子们吻别到晚上，都是一个人。
3．选C 根据上文可知，作者唯一的伴侣是名叫雪诺的狗。
4．选D 根据下文“At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach.”可知，作者和狗会一起去散步。
5．选D 根据下文“As a dog with short legs, Sno needed several ______ along the way.”可推知，作者急切地想赶上其他遛狗的人。
6．选C 根据上文“As a dog with short legs”可知，作为一条腿很短的狗，雪诺一路上需要休息几次。
7．选B 根据下文“because he knew we were ________ back home”可知，海滩入口处的那次休息是他最喜欢的。
8．选A 根据上文可知，雪诺知道我们正绕着圈回家。
9．选A 根据上文“When he was old and dying”可知，作者和雪诺散步的时间变短了。
10．选C 根据上文提到的作者一直和雪诺一起散步，以及该句中的“Sno still ________ walking”可知，在它最后的日子里，雪诺仍然坚持散步。
11．选B 根据上文“It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk”以及该句中的“but”表示转折可知，作者和雪诺珍惜每一步。
12．选C 根据上文“I don't know if dogs can cry”可知，作者认为如果狗会哭的话，他们在海滩入口处就哭了。
13．选B 根据上文“After he died, I went for a long walk.”以及下文“I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air.”可知，作者觉得他的一部分丢失了。
14．选D 根据下文“I chose the other way”可知，当作者来到要转向海滩的地方时，选择了另一条路。
15．选D 根据下文“to earn the love of an old dog”可知，作者感到很幸运能得到一只狗的爱。
