(共33张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen!
八年级
外研版2024
上
课文解析一
1.Make it happen!使它成为现实!
[用法讲解] happen为动词，译为“发生”;主语常常为事。
注意:happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配]sth. + happen +地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
happen along偶然遇到
happen on/upon偶然发现
whatever happens无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
[易混辨析]happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )1.Excuse me, what _______just now
A.happened B. to happen C.is happening D. did happen
( )2. An accident _____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened C. was happened D.took place
A
B
2.Where do smart ideas come from 聪明的想法从何而来
[用法讲解]be from = come from“从...来;来自...”常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。be动词是系动词，come是实义动词，两者否定形式疑问形式不同。
Eg: (1)--Where are youfrom =Where do you come from
你来自哪里
--I am from China. = I come from China.
我来自中国。
(2) --Where is he from =Where does he come from
他来自哪里
--He is from China.= He comes from China.
他来自中国。
[易混辨析] smart与clever区别:
smart为形容词，可以表示某事物具有智能功能，也可形容人聪明、机敏;
clever更侧重于智力方面的聪明，多用于描述孩子。
Eg: This is a smart phone.
这是一部智能手机。
She is a clever student.
她是一名聪明的学生。
[即学即用]
( )-- Where ____ you from
-- Lucy _____ from the USA,I ____from China.
A.are; come;am B.are; come; is
C.are; comes; is D.are; comes;am
D
3.What does the picture mean to you 这幅图片对你来说意味着什么
[用法讲解]mean为动词，译为“表示...的意思、意味着”;mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm.
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
[派生词]meaning为名词，译为“意思”
[常见搭配]mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
1.Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2.He means ________abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C.going D. to going
meaning
B
4.EastonLaChappelle,a 4-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair.
在一场科学展览会上，14岁的学生伊斯顿.拉查佩尔站在他的作品旁边。
[用法讲解]“4-year-old”为复合形容词，用于描述某个具体特定年龄特征的人或物，相当于一个形容词短语，在句中位于名词前作定语。
Eg: The little girl is a five-year-old child.
这个小女孩是个五岁大的孩子。
[知识拓展]“数字years old”为短语，用于表示某人的具体年龄，需要注意years必须为复数形式，表示年数，在句中常位于be动词后作表语。
Eg: She is 25 years old.她25岁。
[即学即用]
( )He won a gold medal in the Olympic Games, but he was just _______ then.
A.at the age of 17 years B. a 17 - year - old boy
C. a 17 years old boy D.a 17 - years - old boy
B
5.He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。
[用法讲解]短语“build...out of”译为“用...建造/制造”，强调使用某种材料完成建造或制造行为。
Eg: Birds build their nests out of twigs.
鸟用树枝筑巢。
[即学即用]
他用木头做了一艘模型船。
He _________ a model ship _____ wood.
built out of
6.She was born without an arm.她生来就少一只胳膊。
[用法讲解] born是动词bear的过去分词形式，译为“出生、出世”;born也可为形容词，译为“天生(有某方面才能)的”。
[常见搭配] be born in +年份/月份/地点
be born on +具体日期
be born at +具体时间
be born + to/ into +家庭/身份表达家庭背景或身份
be born with ...天生具有
be born to do sth.天生适合做某事
be born of ...源于...
Eg: She was born in 1995.
她出生于1995年。
She was born in Beijing.
她出生于北京。
She was born on May 1st.
她出生于五月一日。
She was born at 3 am.
她凌晨3点出生。
He was born into a wealthy family.
她出身富裕家庭。
He was born with a talent for music.
他天生具有音乐天赋。
She was born to be a leader.
她天生是当领导的料。
The project was born of necessity.
这个项目源于需求。
[即学即用]
她出生在中国的一个小村庄里。
She _______ _______ _______ a small village in China.
was born in
7.What's worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time.
更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得快，一直需要新的假肢。
[用法讲解]短语“What's worse, ...”译为“更糟糕的是”，用来引出一个更加糟糕或严重的情况，通常用来加重语气，强调比较，在句中常作状语。
Eg: What's worse, it is bad for our health.
更糟糕的是，它对我们的健康有害。
[即学即用]
更糟糕的是，他不得不在第二天回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了。
_______ _______, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.
What's worse
8.It blew me away!这让我大吃一惊!
[用法讲解]短语“blow... away”译为“将...吹走”或“使...极惊讶”或“彻底击败”等。
Eg: The wind blew my hat away.
风把我的帽子吹走了。
His performance blew the audience away.
他的表演让观众极为惊讶。
The new iPhone blew all the other smartphones away in sales.
新款iPhone在销售上彻底击败了其他智能手机。
知识拓展]blow为动词，译为“吹动”，其过去式为blew，过去分词为blown。
Eg: The tree blew over in the high winds.
树被大风刮倒了。
[常见搭配]blow up爆炸、充气
blow in突然出现
blow off爽约
blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
Eg: The bomb is blowing up.
炸弹正在爆炸。
He blew in to the office this morning.
他今早突然出现在办公室。
She blew me off after our first date.
在我们第一次约会之后，她放了我鸽子。
He blew out the candles on the cake.
他吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。
The tree blew over in high winds.
树被大风刮倒了。
[即学即用]
歌手的声音以其力量和情感震撼了观众。
The singer's voice________ the audience_______ with its power and emotion.
blew away
9.It was able to move with brain signal of the user. 它可以根据使用者的大脑信号移动。
[用法讲解] able为形容词，译为“能够”，可以在句中作表语或定语，be动词随主语的人称和数变化而变化，可以用于各种时态。
Eg: He is able to speak English.
他会说英语。
He is an able manage.
他是位有能力的经理。
After the training, I will be able to cook Italian food.
经过训练后，我将能够烹饪意大利菜。
[常见搭配]be able to do sth.能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.
自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
[派生词]ability为可数名词，译为“能力”，其复数形式为abilities。
[常见搭配]have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.
他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.
她有天生的语言学习能力。
[易混辨析]be able to与can区别:
be able to 表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，用于多种时态;
can译为“能”，无人称和数的变化;表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式。
Eg: After hard study, he was able to pass the difficult exam.
通过努力学习，他最终能通过那个困难的考试。
He couldn't answer the question.
他不能回答出那个问题。
[即学即用]
他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should_______ ______ ______ lead a perfectly normal life.
be able to
10.But it wasn't good enough yet.但它还不够好。
[用法讲解]enough在此处为副词，译为“充分地”，通常放在形容词或副词之后;enough也可作形容词，译为“足够的”，放在名词前作定语。
Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball.
他足够高可以打篮球。
We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
[常见搭配] be +形容词 + enough + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事...
Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书对你来说很容易读。
[即学即用]
( )Mike is only 15 years old. He is not______ to get a driver's license.
A.old enough B. enough old
C. young enough D. enough young
A
11.It was too heavy for a child.这对一个孩子来说太重了。
[用法讲解]结构“too + 形容词/副词(+for sb.) + to do sth.”译为“(对某人来说)做某事太..”。
Eg: The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
对我来说，这个咖啡太烫，没法喝。
[知识拓展]“too +形容词/ 副词 to do sth.”译为“太...而不能”。
Eg: He is too young to drive.他年龄太小，不能开车。
[即学即用]
这个包对我来说太重而不能抬起来。
This bag is_______ ______ ______ me ____________ it.
too heavy for to lift
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 3 Make it happen! 课文解析一
1.Make it happen! 使它成为现实!
[用法讲解] happen为动词，译为“发生”;主语常常为事。
注意:happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配] sth. + happen +地点/时间 “某地/某时发生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb. “某人发生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
happen along 偶然遇到
happen on/upon 偶然发现
whatever happens无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
[易混辨析]happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )1.Excuse me, what _______just now
A.happened B. to happen C.is happening D. did happen
( )2. An accident _____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened C. was happened D.took place
答案:1.A 2.B
2.Where do smart ideas come from 聪明的想法从何而来
[用法讲解]be from = come from“从...来;来自...”常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。be动词是系动词，come是实义动词，两者否定形式疑问形式不同。
Eg: (1)--Where are you from =Where do you come from
你来自哪里
--I am from China. = I come from China.
我来自中国。
(2) --Where is he from =Where does he come from
他来自哪里
--He is from China.= He comes from China.
他来自中国。
[易混辨析] smart与clever区别:
smart为形容词，可以表示某事物具有智能功能，也可形容人聪明、机敏;
clever更侧重于智力方面的聪明，多用于描述孩子。
Eg: This is a smart phone.
这是一部智能手机。
She is a clever student.
她是一名聪明的学生。
[即学即用]
( )-- Where ____ you from
-- Lucy _____ from the USA,I ____from China.
A.are; come;am B.are; come; is
C.are; comes; is D.are; comes;am
答案:D
3.What does the picture mean to you 这幅图片对你来说意味着什么
[用法讲解] mean为动词，译为“表示...的意思、意味着”;mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm.
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
[派生词] meaning为名词，译为“意思”
[常见搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
1.Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2.He means ________abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C.going D. to going
答案:1.meaning 2.B
4.Easton LaChappelle, a 4-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair.
在一场科学展览会上，14岁的学生伊斯顿.拉查佩尔站在他的作品旁边。
[用法讲解] “4-year-old”为复合形容词，用于描述某个具体特定年龄特征的人或物，相当于一个形容词短语，在句中位于名词前作定语。
Eg: The little girl is a five-year-old child.
这个小女孩是个五岁大的孩子。
[知识拓展]“数字years old”为短语，用于表示某人的具体年龄，需要注意years必须为复数形式，表示年数，在句中常位于be动词后作表语。
Eg: She is 25 years old.她25岁。
[即学即用]
( )He won a gold medal in the Olympic Games, but he was just _______ then.
A.at the age of 17 years B. a 17 - year - old boy
C. a 17 years old boy D.a 17 - years - old boy
答案:B
5.He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。
[用法讲解] 短语“build...out of”译为“用...建造/制造”，强调使用某种材料完成建造或制造行为。
Eg: Birds build their nests out of twigs.
鸟用树枝筑巢。
[即学即用]
他用木头做了一艘模型船。
He _________ a model ship _____ wood.
答案:built; out of
6.She was born without an arm. 她生来就少一只胳膊。
[用法讲解] born是动词bear的过去分词形式，译为“出生、出世”;born也可为形容词，译为“天生(有某方面才能)的”。
[常见搭配] be born in +年份/月份/地点
be born on +具体日期
be born at +具体时间
be born + to/ into +家庭/身份 表达家庭背景或身份
be born with ...天生具有
be born to do sth.天生适合做某事
be born of ... 源于...
Eg: She was born in 1995.
她出生于1995年。
She was born in Beijing.
她出生于北京。
She was born on May 1st.
她出生于五月一日。
She was born at 3 am.
她凌晨3点出生。
He was born into a wealthy family.
她出身富裕家庭。
He was born with a talent for music.
他天生具有音乐天赋。
She was born to be a leader.
她天生是当领导的料。
The project was born of necessity.
这个项目源于需求。
[即学即用]
她出生在中国的一个小村庄里。
She _______ _______ _______ a small village in China.
答案:was born in
7.What's worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time.
更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得快，一直需要新的假肢。
[用法讲解]短语“What's worse, ...”译为“更糟糕的是”，用来引出一个更加糟糕或严重的情况，通常用来加重语气，强调比较，在句中常作状语。
Eg: What's worse, it is bad for our health.
更糟糕的是，它对我们的健康有害。
[即学即用]
更糟糕的是，他不得不在第二天回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了。
_______ _______ ______, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.
答案:What's worse
8.It blew me away! 这让我大吃一惊!
[用法讲解]短语“blow... away”译为“将...吹走”或“使...极惊讶”或“彻底击败”等。
Eg: The wind blew my hat away.
风把我的帽子吹走了。
His performance blew the audience away.
他的表演让观众极为惊讶。
The new iPhone blew all the other smartphones away in sales.
新款iPhone在销售上彻底击败了其他智能手机。
[知识拓展]blow为动词，译为“吹动”，其过去式为blew，过去分词为blown。
Eg: The tree blew over in the high winds.
树被大风刮倒了。
[常见搭配] blow up 爆炸、充气
blow in 突然出现
blow off 爽约
blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
Eg: The bomb is blowing up.
炸弹正在爆炸。
He blew in to the office this morning.
他今早突然出现在办公室。
She blew me off after our first date.
在我们第一次约会之后，她放了我鸽子。
He blew out the candles on the cake.
他吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。
The tree blew over in high winds.
树被大风刮倒了。
[即学即用]
歌手的声音以其力量和情感震撼了观众。
The singer's voice________ the audience_______ with its power and emotion.
答案: blew;away
9.It was able to move with brain signal of the user. 它可以根据使用者的大脑信号移动。
[用法讲解] able为形容词，译为“能够”，可以在句中作表语或定语，be动词随主语的人称和数变化而变化，可以用于各种时态。
Eg: He is able to speak English.
他会说英语。
He is an able manage.
他是位有能力的经理。
After the training, I will be able to cook Italian food.
经过训练后，我将能够烹饪意大利菜。
[常见搭配]be able to do sth.能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.
自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
[派生词] ability为可数名词，译为“能力”，其复数形式为abilities。
[常见搭配] have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.
他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.
她有天生的语言学习能力。
[易混辨析]be able to与can区别:
be able to 表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，用于多种时态;
can译为“能”，无人称和数的变化;表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式。
Eg: After hard study, he was able to pass the difficult exam.
通过努力学习，他最终能通过那个困难的考试。
He couldn't answer the question.
他不能回答出那个问题。
[即学即用]
他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should_______ ______ ______ lead a perfectly normal life.
答案:be able to
10.But it wasn't good enough yet. 但它还不够好。
[用法讲解]enough在此处为副词，译为“充分地”，通常放在形容词或副词之后;enough也可作形容词，译为“足够的”，放在名词前作定语。
Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball.
他足够高可以打篮球。
We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
[常见搭配] be +形容词 + enough + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事...
Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书对你来说很容易读。
[即学即用]
( )Mike is only 15 years old. He is not______ to get a driver's license.
A.old enough B. enough old
C. young enough D. enough young
答案:A
11.It was too heavy for a child. 这对一个孩子来说太重了。
[用法讲解] 结构“too + 形容词/副词(+for sb.) + to do sth.”译为“(对某人来说)做某事太..”。
Eg: The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
对我来说，这个咖啡太烫，没法喝。
[知识拓展]“too +形容词/ 副词 to do sth.”译为“太...而不能”。
Eg: He is too young to drive.他年龄太小，不能开车。
[即学即用]
这个包对我来说太重而不能抬起来。
This bag is_______ ______ ______ me ____________ it.
答案: too heavy for; to lift
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
