甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷（七）
参考答案
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听力理解
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
B
C
D
E
A
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
B
C
C
B
C
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
B
A
B
A
C
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
B
C
B
B
A
答案解析
第一节
句子内容为 “It's raining heavily outside.”（外面雨下得很大），对应下雨的图片 B。
句子提到 “My family often eats dumplings on festivals.”（我的家人经常在节日吃饺子），对应吃饺子的图片 C。
句子是 “Tom usually reads books in the library after school.”（汤姆放学后通常在图书馆看书），对应图书馆看书的图片 D。
句子为 “They are going to Beijing by train tomorrow.”（他们明天要坐火车去北京），对应坐火车的图片 E。
句子提到 “The boys are playing football on the playground.”（男孩们正在操场上踢足球），对应踢足球的图片 A。
第二节
句子是 “I won the first prize in the English competition.”（我在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖），应答语 “Congratulations!”（祝贺你！）符合语境，选 B。
句子为 “Thank you for helping me with my homework.”（谢谢你帮我辅导作业），应答语 “You're welcome.”（不客气）合适，选 C。
句子提到 “I will take the final exam next week.”（我下周要参加期末考试），应答语 “Good luck!”（祝你好运！）恰当，选 C。
句子是 “My grandfather was ill in hospital yesterday.”（我爷爷昨天生病住院了），应答语 “I'm sorry to hear that.”（听到这个消息我很抱歉）符合情境，选 B。
句子为 “I like playing the piano in my free time.”（我空闲时间喜欢弹钢琴），应答语 “Me too.”（我也是）合适，选 C。
第三节
对话中女孩说 “I want to buy a storybook about animals.”（我想买一本关于动物的故事书），可知女孩想买故事书，选 B。
男孩说 “No, he's two years younger. I'm 13 now.”（不，他比我小两岁。我现在 13 岁），可算出男孩的弟弟 9 岁，选 A。
女孩说 “Hurry up! The film will start in 30 minutes. It's 6:00 p.m. now.”（快点！电影 30 分钟后开始。现在是下午 6 点），可知电影下午 6 点 30 分开始，选 B。
女士说 “No, I went to a farm with my parents.”（不，我和父母去了一个农场），可知女士上周六去了农场，选 A。
男孩说 “Sorry, I can't. My parents will be out, and I have to look after my little sister.”（对不起，我不能去。我父母要出去，我得照顾我的小妹妹），可知男孩不能参加派对是因为要照顾妹妹，选 C。
第四节
短文中提到 “Lucy is a Grade 8 student. Her favorite subject is English”（露西是八年级的学生。她最喜欢的科目是英语），选 B。
文中说 “She practices speaking English every day”（她每天练习说英语），选 C。
提到 “usually with her classmates during break time”（通常在课间和她的同学一起），选 B。
短文中说 “Next Saturday, there will be an English competition in their school.”（下周六，他们学校将有一场英语竞赛），选 B。
文中提到 “The competition will be held in the school hall”（竞赛将在学校礼堂举行），选 A。
解题妙招
听前快速浏览题目和选项，预判听力内容，明确听的重点。
第一、二节句子较短，要抓住关键词，如第一节中的 “raining”“dumplings”“library” 等，第二节中根据对方所说内容选择恰当回应。
第三、四节内容稍长，要边听边记关键信息，如时间、地点、事件等，结合问题作答。
遇到没听清的内容，不要纠结，迅速投入到下一题，避免影响后续答题。
听力材料
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
It's raining heavily outside.
My family often eats dumplings on festivals.
Tom usually reads books in the library after school.
They are going to Beijing by train tomorrow.
The boys are playing football on the playground.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
I won the first prize in the English competition.
Thank you for helping me with my homework.
I will take the final exam next week.
My grandfather was ill in hospital yesterday.
I like playing the piano in my free time.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
M: What can I do for you, little girl
W: I want to buy a storybook about animals.
Q: What does the girl want to buy
W: Is your brother older than you
M: No, he's two years younger. I'm 13 now.
Q: How old is the boy's brother
W: Hurry up! The film will start in 30 minutes. It's 6:00 p.m. now.
M: OK, let's go.
Q: When will the film start
M: Did you go to the museum last Saturday
W: No, I went to a farm with my parents. We picked apples there.
Q: Where did the woman go last Saturday
W: Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday
M: Sorry, I can't. My parents will be out, and I have to look after my little sister.
Q: Why can't the boy join the party
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Lucy is a Grade 8 student. Her favorite subject is English because she thinks it's useful and interesting. She practices speaking English every day, usually with her classmates during break time. They often talk about their hobbies or school life in English.
Next Saturday, there will be an English competition in their school. Lucy is preparing for it carefully. The competition will be held in the school hall, and many students from different classes will take part in it. Lucy hopes she can get a good result.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话
答案：C
解析：此处特指 “穿蓝色衣服的男孩”，用定冠词 the。
解题妙招：名词前有后置定语（in blue）时，常用 the 表特指。
答案：B
解析：固定搭配 pay attention to 意为 “注意”。
解题妙招：记牢动词短语搭配，如 pay attention to、make sure 等。
答案：C
解析：根据后句 “I like juice better” 可知，既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡，用 neither（两者都不）。
解题妙招：both（两者都）、either（两者其一）、neither（两者都不）需结合语境判断。
答案：C
解析：根据 “it's fast” 可知，出租车（taxi）符合语境。
解题妙招：抓住关键信息（如 fast）匹配交通工具特点。
答案：D
解析：hundreds of 为固定搭配，意为 “数以百计的”；数词 + hundred（不加 s）。
解题妙招：区分 “具体数字 + hundred” 和 “hundreds of” 的用法。
答案：A
解析：if 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”，符合句意 “如果你努力，就会赶上别人”。
解题妙招：根据逻辑关系判断连词，if 表条件，unless 表 “除非”（相当于 if not）。
答案：A
解析：根据答语 “About 15 minutes” 可知，问的是 “多长时间”，用 how long。
解题妙招：how long（问时间 / 长度）、how far（问距离）、how often（问频率）需明确区分。
答案：C
解析：for 15 years 为现在完成时标志，用 has worked。
解题妙招：出现 “for + 时间段”“since + 时间点” 时，常用现在完成时。
答案：C
解析：sound 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，wonderful（精彩的）符合句意。
解题妙招：系动词（be/sound/look 等）后接形容词，副词修饰实义动词。
答案：A
解析：mean 意为 “意思是”，句意为 “DIY 意思是‘自己动手做’”。
解题妙招：记牢动词词义，explain（解释）、tell（告诉）、speak（说）均不符合语境。
答案：A
解析：定语从句先行词为 the girl（人），关系代词用 who。
解题妙招：先行词是人用 who/that，是物用 which/that。
答案：D
解析：“one of+the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”。
解题妙招：最高级前需加 the，注意 “one of + 复数名词” 的搭配。
答案：C
解析：May 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 “Yes, you may”。
解题妙招：May I... 的肯定回答用 may，否定回答用 can't/mustn't。
答案：A
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，从句用一般现在时（rains），主句用一般将来时（won't go）。
解题妙招：“主将从现” 是高频考点，熟记时态搭配。
答案：B
解析：根据答语 “In about half an hour” 可知，问的是 “多久以后”，用 how soon。
解题妙招：how soon 对应 “in + 时间段”，how long 对应 “for + 时间段”。
答案：B
解析：具体某一天的晚上用介词 on，如 on New Year's Eve（除夕夜）。
解题妙招：in 接年 / 月 / 季节，on 接具体日期 / 星期，at 接时间点。
答案：B
解析：固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 意为 “要求某人做某事”。
解题妙招：不定式作宾补的结构（ask/tell/want sb. to do）需牢记。
答案：A
解析：light 与 night 押韵（都含 /a t / 音）。
解题妙招：押韵词通常尾音相同，可通过发音判断。
答案：B
解析：根据 “I'll give you a hand” 可知，应安慰对方 “别担心”（Don't worry）。
解题妙招：结合语境选择应答语，安慰用 Don't worry，鼓励用 Come on。
答案：C
解析：根据后句 “对我来说很难” 可知，不同意对方观点，用 I disagree。
解题妙招：同意用 I agree，不同意用 I disagree，需匹配上下文态度。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
答案：C
解析：指代上文的 “her best friends”，用 them。
解题妙招：人称代词需与指代对象的数和性别一致。
答案：B
解析： handmade gifts（手工礼物）应是 “特别的”（special）。
解题妙招：根据上下文逻辑（妈妈建议做手工礼物）推断词义。
答案：D
解析：根据上文 “make gifts by yourself” 可知，用 makes（制作）。
解题妙招：前后文线索（handmade）是解题关键。
答案：A
解析：Tom 喜欢飞机，未来应想成为 “飞行员”（pilot）。
解题妙招：结合兴趣爱好（loves planes）匹配职业。
答案：A
解析：固定搭配 talk about 意为 “谈论”，句意为 “Lucy 经常谈论她的宠物猫”。
解题妙招：记牢动词短语，think about（思考）、worry about（担心）均不符合语境。
答案：C
解析：收到礼物应是 “兴奋的”（excited）。
解题妙招：根据朋友的反应（“I love this scarf”）判断情绪。
答案：B
解析：句意为 “礼物的价格不重要，重要的是爱和努力”，用 price。
解题妙招：通过转折关系（doesn't matter 与 what matters）推断词义。
答案：A
解析：joined 意为 “参加”，句意为 “这是他们参加过的最好的派对”。
解题妙招：held（举办）、heard（听说）、seen（看见）均不符合语境。
答案：C
解析：根据上下文，Lisa 应觉得手工制作 “有趣”（interesting）。
解题妙招：结合积极语境（happy, love）选择褒义词。
答案：B
解析：与 care（关心）并列，用 love（爱），符合友谊的主题。
解题妙招：通过同义或近义关系（love and care）推断词义。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
答案：B
解析：由第一段 “Smartphones are very useful” 可知错误。
解题妙招：找原文对应句判断正误。
答案：A
解析：由第二段 “using smartphones too much can affect their study” 可知正确。
解题妙招：注意 “too much” 与 “affect study” 的对应。
答案：B
解析：由第三段 “limit the time spent on games” 可知错误。
解题妙招：注意否定词（limit）的含义。
答案：A
解析：由第二段 “have eye problems” 可知正确。
解题妙招：直接匹配原文细节。
答案：A
解析：由第三段 “students should use smartphones wisely” 可知正确。
解题妙招：把握作者观点句（so 引导的结论）。
B
答案：A
解析：由第一段 “help us learn new things” 可知。
解题妙招：找原文列举的具体内容。
答案：C
解析：原文提到 storybooks、science books、history books，未提 cookbooks。
解题妙招：排除法，排除文中提到的选项。
答案：B
解析：由第二段 “we can forget our worries” 可知。
解题妙招：注意 “relax” 对应的具体方式。
答案：C
解析：由第三段 “set aside some time every day for reading” 可知。
解题妙招：找 “develop a good reading habit” 后的建议。
答案：B
解析：文章先讲阅读的好处，再讲如何培养阅读习惯，对应 B 选项。
解题妙招：归纳各段主旨，避免以偏概全（A、C 仅为部分内容）。
C
答案：A
解析：第一段通过 “over 1.3 million”“450,000”“20,000” 等数字说明大象濒危。
解题妙招：识别列举数字（by listing numbers）的说明方法。
答案：C
解析：it 指代上文的 ivory（象牙），句意为 “人们用象牙制作昂贵的东西”。
解题妙招：代词通常指代前句中的名词，就近原则判断。
答案：D
解析：由第四段 “it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye” 可知。
解题妙招：找 “Digory” 的特点描述。
答案：B
解析：①讲大象因象牙被捕杀；②讲象牙的价值；③-⑤讲人造象牙及其意义，结构为①/②/③④⑤。
解题妙招：按 “问题 - 原因 - 解决方案” 的逻辑划分段落。
答案：D
解析：文章主要讲科学家通过技术（人造象牙）保护野生动物。
解题妙招：把握核心事件（人造象牙的研发）及目的（保护大象）。
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空
used 解析：互联网被人们使用，用被动语态（is used）。
easy 解析：互联网让生活 “轻松”（easy）。
helps 解析：主语 it 为第三人称单数，用 helps（帮助）。
problems 解析：由后文 “花太多时间玩游戏” 可知是 “问题”（problems）。
Using 解析：动名词作主语，用 Using（使用）。
them 解析：指代 the Internet，用 them。
use 解析：固定搭配 make good use of 意为 “充分利用”。
find 解析：老人可以 “查找”（find）信息。
happy 解析：互联网让生活更 “快乐”（happy）。
Because 解析：引导原因状语从句，意为 “因为”。
解题妙招：先通读短文把握主旨，再根据词性、搭配及上下文逻辑填空，注意词形变化（如 use→using/used）。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解
He started playing basketball when he was six years old.
解析：直接定位第一段第一句。
He thinks running can make him strong and healthy.
解析：定位第三段第二句。
他是学校篮球队的一员。
解析：“a member of” 意为 “…… 的一员”。
他能跳得很高，投篮也很准。
解析：“jump high” 意为 “跳得高”，“shoot well” 意为 “投篮准”。
Tom's Sports Life
解析：全文围绕 Tom 喜欢的运动展开，归纳标题需涵盖核心内容。
解题妙招：细节题直接找原文对应句；翻译题注意固定短语；标题需简洁概括主旨。
Ⅶ. 口语交际
B 解析：打电话场景，询问对方是谁用 “Who's speaking ”。
D 解析：邀请对方一起去书店，用 “Do you want to go with me ”。
A 解析：解释故事书的特点（有趣），用 “They are very interesting.”。
C 解析：回答见面时间，用 “Let's meet at 3:00 p.m.”。
F 解析：同意对方提议，用 “All right.”。
解题妙招：根据对话场景（打电话、邀请）和上下文逻辑选择语句，注意问答匹配。
Ⅷ. 词汇考查
friendly 解析：be friendly to 意为 “对…… 友好”，用形容词形式。
will visit 解析：next weekend 为将来时标志，用 will visit。
playing 解析：固定搭配 have fun doing sth.，用 playing。
height 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，high 的名词形式为 height。
best 解析：由 “I have ever seen” 可知用最高级 best。
celebrate 解析：usually 为一般现在时标志，主语 people 为复数，用原形。
Unluckily 解析：“没通过考试” 是不幸的事，用 Unluckily（副词修饰全句）。
Canadian 解析：修饰 people 用形容词 Canadian（加拿大的）。
us 解析：动词 make 后接宾格，we 的宾格为 us。
used 解析：“用过的” 塑料瓶，用 used（形容词）。
解题妙招：根据语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配）变形，注意语境对词义的提示（如第 7 题需用否定副词）。
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
to become 解析：“be + 不定式” 表将来，意为 “将要成为”。
so moving 解析：固定结构 so + 形容词 + that 从句，意为 “如此…… 以至于”。
turn off 解析：“关掉（灯）” 用 turn off，remember to 后接动词原形。
spent；writing 解析：固定搭配 spend + 时间 + doing sth.，由句意可知用过去式 spent。
fall behind 解析：“落后于” 为固定短语 fall behind。
解题妙招：牢记固定句型（so...that...）、短语（turn off, fall behind）及动词搭配（spend doing），注意时态和词性。
Ⅹ. 书面表达
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you and get to know you're interested in China's rural reconstruction. Let me tell you about my hometown.
In the past few years, great changes have taken place. The living environment has improved a lot. Many new houses have been built, and the streets are clean with trees and flowers everywhere. As for cultural life, we now have a village library and a square where people dance or play chess in the evening. Children can attend after-school clubs to learn painting or music.
What's more, farmers use new technologies to grow crops, which makes their life better. I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
覆盖要点：居住环境（新房屋、整洁街道）、文化生活（图书馆、广场活动）、新技术应用、邀请参观。
逻辑连贯：用过渡词（as for, what's more）连接内容。
语法正确：使用现在完成时（have taken place）、被动语态（have been built）等。
解题妙招：按要点分段，适当增加细节（如具体活动、技术应用）使内容充实，注意时态和句式多样性。甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷（七）
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 6. A. That's wrong. B. Congratulations! C. Here you are.
( ) 7. A. It doesn't matter. B. I hope so. C. You're welcome.
( ) 8. A. Happy New Year! B. Never mind. C. Good luck!
( ) 9. A. What a nice day! B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Help yourself.
( ) 10. A. With pleasure. B. It's boring. C. Me too.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 11. What does the girl want to buy
A. A pencil. B. A storybook. C. A T-shirt.
( ) 12. How old is the boy's brother
A. 9. B. 11. C. 13.
( ) 13. When will the film start
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
( ) 14. Where did the woman go last Saturday
A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a supermarket.
( ) 15. Why can't the boy join the party
A. He has a fever. B. He has to do homework. C. He has to look after his sister.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. What is Lucy's favorite subject
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
( ) 17. How often does Lucy practice speaking English
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
( ) 18. Who does Lucy often practice with
A. Her teacher. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents.
( ) 19. When will there be an English competition
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
( ) 20. Where will the competition be held
A. In the school hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. —Who is ______ boy in blue
—He is my best friend, Tom.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. Please ______ attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road.
A. make B. pay C. take D. give
( ) 3. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—______. I like juice better.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
( ) 4. —I need to go to the hospital. How can I get there
—You can take ______. It's fast.
A. a bike B. a bus C. a taxi D. a train
( ) 5. ______ students in our school took part in the sports meeting, and two hundred of them won prizes.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
( ) 6. You will catch up with others ______ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. because D. though
( ) 7. —______ does it take you to get to school
—About 15 minutes.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
( ) 8. My mother ______ as a teacher for 15 years. She loves teaching.
A. works B. worked C . has worked D. will work
( ) 9. The story sounds ______ and we all like listening to it.
A. beautifully B. well C. wonderful D. wonderfully
( ) 10. The word "DIY" ______ "do it yourself".
A. means B. explains C. tells D. speaks
( ) 11. This is the girl ______ helped me carry the books yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
( ) 12. Li Ming is one of ______ students in our class. He always helps others.
A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. the kindest
( ) 13. —May I use your dictionary
—______. Here you are.
A. Yes, you must B. No, you can't
C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn't
( ) 14. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ to the park.
A. rains; won't go B. will rain; don't go
C. rains; don't go D. will rain; won't go
( ) 15. —Do you know ______ the plane will arrive
—In about half an hour.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
( ) 16. We will have a party ______ New Year's Eve.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 17. The teacher asked us ______ English aloud every morning.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( ) 18. Which word rhymes with "night" in the poem
A. light B. day C. work D. week
( ) 19. —I'm afraid I can't finish the work on time.
—______! I'll give you a hand.
A. No way B. Don't worry C. You're welcome D. Good luck
( ) 20. —I think English is very easy.
—______. It's quite difficult for me.
A. It's up to you B. That's a pity
C. I disagree D. You're right
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lisa is a middle school student. Her birthday is coming. She wants to have a small party and invite her best friends. But she is worried because she doesn't have much money to buy gifts for 1 .
Her mother notices her worry and says, "Why not make gifts by yourself Handmade gifts are more 2 ." Lisa thinks it's a good idea.
So she starts to prepare. She 3 a scarf for her friend Lily, because Lily likes knitting (编织) very much. For Tom, she makes a model plane. Tom loves planes and wants to be a 4 in the future. For Lucy, she draws a beautiful picture of a cat, because Lucy has a pet cat and often 5 about it.
On the day of the party, Lisa gives her friends the gifts. They are all very 6 . "I love this scarf! It's so warm," says Lily. "This model plane is amazing! Thank you, Lisa," says Tom. "The picture of my cat is perfect. I'll put it on my wall," says Lucy.
Lisa feels very happy. She learns that the 7 of a gift doesn't matter. What matters is the love and effort (努力) put into it. Her friends all say it's the best birthday party they've ever 8 .
From then on, Lisa often makes gifts by herself. She finds it 9 to create things with her own hands. And she also realizes that true friendship is not about expensive gifts, but about 10 and care for each other.
( ) 1. A. him B. her C. them D. us
( ) 2. A. expensive B. special C. cheap D. common
( ) 3. A. buys B. borrows C. finds D. makes
( ) 4. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. farmer
( ) 5. A. talks B. thinks C. worries D. learns
( ) 6. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. worried
( ) 7. A. size B. price C. color D. shape
( ) 8. A. joined B. held C. heard D. seen
( ) 9. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring
( ) 10. A. money B. love C. time D. knowledge
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Nowadays, more and more students like to use smartphones. Smartphones are very useful. They can help students study, take photos and keep in touch with friends and family.
However, using smartphones too much can cause problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or chatting online. This can affect their study and health. They may get poor grades or have eye problems.
So, students should use smartphones wisely. They should use them mainly for study and limit the time spent on games and chatting. It's also important to take breaks and do some exercise.
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 A，错误填 B。
( ) 1. Smartphones are not useful for students.
( ) 2. Using smartphones too much can affect students' study.
( ) 3. Students should spend as much time as possible playing games on smartphones.
( ) 4. Using smartphones for a long time may cause eye problems.
( ) 5. Students should use smartphones wisely.
B
Reading is a good habit. It can help us learn new things, open our minds and make us smarter. There are many kinds of books to read, such as storybooks, science books and history books.
Reading is also a good way to relax. When we read, we can forget our worries and enter a different world. It can help us reduce stress and feel better.
To develop a good reading habit, we can set aside some time every day for reading. We can also join a reading club to share books with others. Choosing books that interest us is important too.
( ) 6. What can reading help us do
A. Learn new things. B. Watch TV. C. Play games.
( ) 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a kind of book
A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. Cookbooks.
( ) 8. How can reading help us relax
A. It makes us eat more. B. It helps us forget worries.
C. It makes us exercise more.
( ) 9. What can we do to develop a good reading habit
A. Read only on weekends. B. Never share books with others.
C. Set aside time for reading every day.
( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to choose books.
B. The benefits of reading and how to develop a reading habit.
C. Different kinds of books.
C
The world has done a lot to protect elephants, but many of them are still losing lives for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1. 3 million elephants were in Africa, but now only 450, 000 remain, mainly due to ivory hunting. As market demand for ivory grows, people keep killing elephants, and at least 20,000 African elephants die each year.
People call ivory “white gold”. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewelry (珠宝) and works of art. And the ivory material itself is so strong that people can store it for long. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for things made of ivory.
However, no matter how expensive the ivory is, it’s wrong of humans to kill elephants. So some scientists are working hard on making the same beauty of ivory with no killing.
Thadd aa Rath, from a college of Austria has created the man—made ivory called “Digory” with her team. The chemical structure (化学结构) of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, but it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.
Fritz Vollrath, a UK scientist working to protect elephants, was excited that Digory could save them. He said they still needed to improve Digory, so people worldwide would accept and use it. He believed this technology would protect more wildlife.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11. How does the writer tell us elephants are in danger in Paragraph 1
A．By listing numbers. B．By introducing Africa.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The elephant. B．The work of art.
C．The ivory. D．The expensive thing.
13. What is the advantage of Digory
A．It is much stronger than natural ivory.
B．Its chemical structure is the same as natural ivory.
C．It can be stored for a longer time than natural ivory.
D．It looks so real that it’s hard to tell it from natural ivory by eye.
14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤
15. What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Digory is a fine work of art.
B．A lot of wildlife is now facing great danger.
C．The ivory material is really strong and expensive.
D．Scientists are protecting wildlife through technology.
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
help ，easy， live， problem， with ，use， happy ，they， find ，because
The Internet is very important in our daily life. It is 1.___________ by almost everyone, from children to old people.
The Internet makes our life 2.____________ . We can get information, talk with friends and do shopping online. It 3.__________ us keep in touch with people around the world.
However, the Internet also brings some 4._____________ . Some people spend too much time playing online games or chatting. This is bad for their study or work. 5.____________ the Internet too much can also hurt our eyes.
So, we should use the Internet wisely. We should not let 6.___________ control our life. Instead, we should make good 7.___________ of it to improve our life.
Many old people learn to use the Internet now. They can 8 .___________information, talk with their children and even do shopping online. It makes their life more 9.______________ .
In fact, the Internet is neither good nor bad. It depends on how we use it. 10 ._________
we use it in a right way, it can be our good friend.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Tom loves sports very much. He started playing basketball when he was six years old. His father taught him how to play, and he soon fell in love with the game.
Now Tom plays basketball every day after school. He is a member of the school basketball team. They practice hard every afternoon. Tom is one of the best players on the team. He can jump high and shoot well.
Tom also likes running. He runs in the park every morning. He thinks running can make him strong and healthy. He wants to take part in a running race next month.
When did Tom start playing basketball
________________________________________________________________________________________
What does Tom think of running
________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中画线句子（“He is a member of the school basketball team.”）译成汉语
________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中画线句子（“He can jump high and shoot well.”）译成汉语
_________________________________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题_________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hello, this is Anna. 1.__________
B: Hi, Anna. This is Bob. What's up
A: I'm going to the bookstore this afternoon. 2.__________
B: I'd love to. What kind of books do you want to buy
A: Some storybooks. 3.__________
B: Great! When shall we meet
A: 4.__________
B: OK. Where shall we meet
A: At the school gate.
B: 5.__________ See you then!
A: See you!
A. They are very interesting.
B. Who's speaking
C. Let's meet at 3:00 p.m.
D. Do you want to go with me
E. I'm fine, thank you.
F. All right.
G. What about you
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The little boy is very ______ (friend) to his classmates.
My sister ______ (visit) her grandparents next weekend.
We had fun ______ (play) games at the party yesterday.
The ______ (high) of the building is 100 meters.
This is the ______ (good) film I have ever seen.
People usually ______ (celebrate) Christmas with their families.
______ (lucky), he didn't pass the exam.
_______ (Canada) people like playing ice hockey.
The music makes ______ (we) feel happy.
Please collect ______ (use) plastic bottles for recycling.
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词）
她的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
Her dream is ______ ______ an astronaut when she grows up.
这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人都哭了。
The movie was ______ ______ that many people cried.
请记得离开前把灯关掉。
Please remember to ______ ______ the lights before leaving.
他花了三年时间写完了这本书。
He ______ three years ______ this book.
如果你不努力，就会落后于他人。
You will ______ ______ others if you don’t work hard.
X.书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你根据下面列出的要点，结合自己家乡“美丽乡村”建设，写一封电子邮件介绍中国新农村的一些变化作为答复。
要点如下：
1. 居往环境方面的改善；
2. 文化生活水平的提高；
3. 邀请他来参观体验；
4. ……（不少于一点）
参考词汇：
农村建设（rural reconstruction），文化生活（cultural life）
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you and get to know__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷（七）
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 6. A. That's wrong. B. Congratulations! C. Here you are.
( ) 7. A. It doesn't matter. B. I hope so. C. You're welcome.
( ) 8. A. Happy New Year! B. Never mind. C. Good luck!
( ) 9. A. What a nice day! B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Help yourself.
( ) 10. A. With pleasure. B. It's boring. C. Me too.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 11. What does the girl want to buy
A. A pencil. B. A storybook. C. A T-shirt.
( ) 12. How old is the boy's brother
A. 9. B. 11. C. 13.
( ) 13. When will the film start
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
( ) 14. Where did the woman go last Saturday
A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a supermarket.
( ) 15. Why can't the boy join the party
A. He has a fever. B. He has to do homework. C. He has to look after his sister.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. What is Lucy's favorite subject
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
( ) 17. How often does Lucy practice speaking English
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
( ) 18. Who does Lucy often practice with
A. Her teacher. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents.
( ) 19. When will there be an English competition
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
( ) 20. Where will the competition be held
A. In the school hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. —Who is ______ boy in blue
—He is my best friend, Tom.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. Please ______ attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road.
A. make B. pay C. take D. give
( ) 3. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—______. I like juice better.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
( ) 4. —I need to go to the hospital. How can I get there
—You can take ______. It's fast.
A. a bike B. a bus C. a taxi D. a train
( ) 5. ______ students in our school took part in the sports meeting, and two hundred of them won prizes.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
( ) 6. You will catch up with others ______ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. because D. though
( ) 7. —______ does it take you to get to school
—About 15 minutes.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
( ) 8. My mother ______ as a teacher for 15 years. She loves teaching.
A. works B. worked C . has worked D. will work
( ) 9. The story sounds ______ and we all like listening to it.
A. beautifully B. well C. wonderful D. wonderfully
( ) 10. The word "DIY" ______ "do it yourself".
A. means B. explains C. tells D. speaks
( ) 11. This is the girl ______ helped me carry the books yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
( ) 12. Li Ming is one of ______ students in our class. He always helps others.
A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. the kindest
( ) 13. —May I use your dictionary
—______. Here you are.
A. Yes, you must B. No, you can't
C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn't
( ) 14. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ to the park.
A. rains; won't go B. will rain; don't go
C. rains; don't go D. will rain; won't go
( ) 15. —Do you know ______ the plane will arrive
—In about half an hour.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
( ) 16. We will have a party ______ New Year's Eve.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 17. The teacher asked us ______ English aloud every morning.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( ) 18. Which word rhymes with "night" in the poem
A. light B. day C. work D. week
( ) 19. —I'm afraid I can't finish the work on time.
—______! I'll give you a hand.
A. No way B. Don't worry C. You're welcome D. Good luck
( ) 20. —I think English is very easy.
—______. It's quite difficult for me.
A. It's up to you B. That's a pity
C. I disagree D. You're right
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lisa is a middle school student. Her birthday is coming. She wants to have a small party and invite her best friends. But she is worried because she doesn't have much money to buy gifts for 1 .
Her mother notices her worry and says, "Why not make gifts by yourself Handmade gifts are more 2 ." Lisa thinks it's a good idea.
So she starts to prepare. She 3 a scarf for her friend Lily, because Lily likes knitting (编织) very much. For Tom, she makes a model plane. Tom loves planes and wants to be a 4 in the future. For Lucy, she draws a beautiful picture of a cat, because Lucy has a pet cat and often 5 about it.
On the day of the party, Lisa gives her friends the gifts. They are all very 6 . "I love this scarf! It's so warm," says Lily. "This model plane is amazing! Thank you, Lisa," says Tom. "The picture of my cat is perfect. I'll put it on my wall," says Lucy.
Lisa feels very happy. She learns that the 7 of a gift doesn't matter. What matters is the love and effort (努力) put into it. Her friends all say it's the best birthday party they've ever 8 .
From then on, Lisa often makes gifts by herself. She finds it 9 to create things with her own hands. And she also realizes that true friendship is not about expensive gifts, but about 10 and care for each other.
( ) 1. A. him B. her C. them D. us
( ) 2. A. expensive B. special C. cheap D. common
( ) 3. A. buys B. borrows C. finds D. makes
( ) 4. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. farmer
( ) 5. A. talks B. thinks C. worries D. learns
( ) 6. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. worried
( ) 7. A. size B. price C. color D. shape
( ) 8. A. joined B. held C. heard D. seen
( ) 9. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring
( ) 10. A. money B. love C. time D. knowledge
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Nowadays, more and more students like to use smartphones. Smartphones are very useful. They can help students study, take photos and keep in touch with friends and family.
However, using smartphones too much can cause problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or chatting online. This can affect their study and health. They may get poor grades or have eye problems.
So, students should use smartphones wisely. They should use them mainly for study and limit the time spent on games and chatting. It's also important to take breaks and do some exercise.
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 A，错误填 B。
( ) 1. Smartphones are not useful for students.
( ) 2. Using smartphones too much can affect students' study.
( ) 3. Students should spend as much time as possible playing games on smartphones.
( ) 4. Using smartphones for a long time may cause eye problems.
( ) 5. Students should use smartphones wisely.
B
Reading is a good habit. It can help us learn new things, open our minds and make us smarter. There are many kinds of books to read, such as storybooks, science books and history books.
Reading is also a good way to relax. When we read, we can forget our worries and enter a different world. It can help us reduce stress and feel better.
To develop a good reading habit, we can set aside some time every day for reading. We can also join a reading club to share books with others. Choosing books that interest us is important too.
( ) 6. What can reading help us do
A. Learn new things. B. Watch TV. C. Play games.
( ) 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a kind of book
A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. Cookbooks.
( ) 8. How can reading help us relax
A. It makes us eat more. B. It helps us forget worries.
C. It makes us exercise more.
( ) 9. What can we do to develop a good reading habit
A. Read only on weekends. B. Never share books with others.
C. Set aside time for reading every day.
( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to choose books.
B. The benefits of reading and how to develop a reading habit.
C. Different kinds of books.
C
The world has done a lot to protect elephants, but many of them are still losing lives for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1. 3 million elephants were in Africa, but now only 450, 000 remain, mainly due to ivory hunting. As market demand for ivory grows, people keep killing elephants, and at least 20,000 African elephants die each year.
People call ivory “white gold”. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewelry (珠宝) and works of art. And the ivory material itself is so strong that people can store it for long. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for things made of ivory.
However, no matter how expensive the ivory is, it’s wrong of humans to kill elephants. So some scientists are working hard on making the same beauty of ivory with no killing.
Thadd aa Rath, from a college of Austria has created the man—made ivory called “Digory” with her team. The chemical structure (化学结构) of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, but it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.
Fritz Vollrath, a UK scientist working to protect elephants, was excited that Digory could save them. He said they still needed to improve Digory, so people worldwide would accept and use it. He believed this technology would protect more wildlife.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11. How does the writer tell us elephants are in danger in Paragraph 1
A．By listing numbers. B．By introducing Africa.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The elephant. B．The work of art.
C．The ivory. D．The expensive thing.
13. What is the advantage of Digory
A．It is much stronger than natural ivory.
B．Its chemical structure is the same as natural ivory.
C．It can be stored for a longer time than natural ivory.
D．It looks so real that it’s hard to tell it from natural ivory by eye.
14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤
15. What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Digory is a fine work of art.
B．A lot of wildlife is now facing great danger.
C．The ivory material is really strong and expensive.
D．Scientists are protecting wildlife through technology.
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
help ，easy， live， problem， with ，use， happy ，they， find ，because
The Internet is very important in our daily life. It is 1.___________ by almost everyone, from children to old people.
The Internet makes our life 2.____________ . We can get information, talk with friends and do shopping online. It 3.__________ us keep in touch with people around the world.
However, the Internet also brings some 4._____________ . Some people spend too much time playing online games or chatting. This is bad for their study or work. 5.____________ the Internet too much can also hurt our eyes.
So, we should use the Internet wisely. We should not let 6.___________ control our life. Instead, we should make good 7.___________ of it to improve our life.
Many old people learn to use the Internet now. They can 8 .___________information, talk with their children and even do shopping online. It makes their life more 9.______________ .
In fact, the Internet is neither good nor bad. It depends on how we use it. 10 ._________
we use it in a right way, it can be our good friend.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Tom loves sports very much. He started playing basketball when he was six years old. His father taught him how to play, and he soon fell in love with the game.
Now Tom plays basketball every day after school. He is a member of the school basketball team. They practice hard every afternoon. Tom is one of the best players on the team. He can jump high and shoot well.
Tom also likes running. He runs in the park every morning. He thinks running can make him strong and healthy. He wants to take part in a running race next month.
When did Tom start playing basketball
________________________________________________________________________________________
What does Tom think of running
________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中画线句子（“He is a member of the school basketball team.”）译成汉语
________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中画线句子（“He can jump high and shoot well.”）译成汉语
_________________________________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题_________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hello, this is Anna. 1.__________
B: Hi, Anna. This is Bob. What's up
A: I'm going to the bookstore this afternoon. 2.__________
B: I'd love to. What kind of books do you want to buy
A: Some storybooks. 3.__________
B: Great! When shall we meet
A: 4.__________
B: OK. Where shall we meet
A: At the school gate.
B: 5.__________ See you then!
A: See you!
A. They are very interesting.
B. Who's speaking
C. Let's meet at 3:00 p.m.
D. Do you want to go with me
E. I'm fine, thank you.
F. All right.
G. What about you
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The little boy is very ______ (friend) to his classmates.
My sister ______ (visit) her grandparents next weekend.
We had fun ______ (play) games at the party yesterday.
The ______ (high) of the building is 100 meters.
This is the ______ (good) film I have ever seen.
People usually ______ (celebrate) Christmas with their families.
______ (lucky), he didn't pass the exam.
_______ (Canada) people like playing ice hockey.
The music makes ______ (we) feel happy.
Please collect ______ (use) plastic bottles for recycling.
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词）
她的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
Her dream is ______ ______ an astronaut when she grows up.
这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人都哭了。
The movie was ______ ______ that many people cried.
请记得离开前把灯关掉。
Please remember to ______ ______ the lights before leaving.
他花了三年时间写完了这本书。
He ______ three years ______ this book.
如果你不努力，就会落后于他人。
You will ______ ______ others if you don’t work hard.
X.书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你根据下面列出的要点，结合自己家乡“美丽乡村”建设，写一封电子邮件介绍中国新农村的一些变化作为答复。
要点如下：
1. 居往环境方面的改善；
2. 文化生活水平的提高；
3. 邀请他来参观体验；
4. ……（不少于一点）
参考词汇：
农村建设（rural reconstruction），文化生活（cultural life）
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you and get to know__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
