/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 3 Make it happen! 课文解析二
1.And finally he hit on success at age 23.他在23岁时偶然获得了成功。
[用法讲解] success为不可数名词，译为“成功、胜利、成就”。
[派生词] succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”;
successful为形容词，译为“成功的”;
successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。
Eg: His plan succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的关键。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
[常见搭配] the key to success 成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth. 继承某物
succeed after sth. 接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam.
他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.
她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister
谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract.
他们终于争取了那份合同。
[即学即用]
( )1. The girl had a great _______ in yesterday's singing competition.
A.success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
2.I didn't expect him to become a__________ (success) writer.
答案:1.A 2.successful
2.He decided to post his design online... for free!他决定把他的设计发到网上...免费!
[用法讲解] free为形容词，译为“免费的、自由的、空闲的”等;free还可为副词，译为“免费地”;free还可为动词，译为“释放、解除”。
[常见搭配]for free 免费
be free to do sth.自由做某事
free... from...使...从...中解脱出来
free time 空闲时间
Eg: I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn't want it.
我从一个不需要这张票的人那里免费得到了它。
You are free to go anywhere you wish.
你可以随心所欲地去任何地方。
He gets a free afternoon once a week.
他每周有一个下午空闲。
Children can get into the museum free.
儿童可以免费进入博物馆。
I freed the bird from the cage.
我把笼子里的鸟放了出来。
I have some free time this afternoon.
我今天下午有空闲时间。
The city is free of/ from thieves.
这个城市没有小偷。
[即学即用]
作为交换，他们可以免费住在房子里。
In exchange,they can stay in the houses_______ ______.
答案:for free
3.People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers!
人们可以下载设计图并使用自己的三维打印机制作假肢!
[用法讲解] own此处为形容词，译为“自己的、本人的”，own也可作动词，译为“拥有”。
Eg: I have my own car.
我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配] one's own + 名词 某人自己的...
on one's own独自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她决定自学开车。
[派生词] owner为可数名词，译为“主人、拥有者”。
Eg: Jane is the owner of the house.
简使这栋房子的主人。
[即学即用]
I met the _________ (own) of the local cafe yesterday, he's a really nice guy.
答案:owner
4.development发展
[用法讲解] development为不可数名词，但在表示“发展成果、开发区”等时为可数名词，其复数形式为developments。
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
There is a new housing development in the suburbs.
郊区有一个新的住宅开放去区。
[派生词] develop为动词，译为“发展，培养”
developing为形容词，译为“发展中的”;
developed为形容词，译为“发达的”。
Eg: We need more time to see how things develop before we take action.
我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
The ___________ (develop) of the Internet has changed our lives.
答案:development
5.How did Easton come up with the idea 伊斯顿怎么想到这个主意的
[用法讲解] “come up with”为动词短语，译为“提出、想出”，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: I can't come up with a good excuse for being late.
我想不出迟到的好借口。
The problem is too complex; I can't come up with it alone.
这个问题太复杂了，我一个人想不出解决办法。
[易混辨析] come up with与think of区别:
come up with一般是指经过努力、思考或研究后提出或想出新的想法、方案、答案等;
think of 译为“想起、想到、考虑”，常指一般性的想法、考虑或形成想法。
Eg: Can you come up with a name for our pet
你能给我的宠物想一个名字吗
I often think of my childhood.
我经常想起我的童年。
[即学即用]
她不能提出一个好答案来回答这个问题。
She couldn't ______ _____ ____ a good answer to the question.
答案:come up with
6.It was made from plastic blocks and fishing line.它是由塑料积木和钓鱼线制成的。
[用法讲解] made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。
[常见搭配] be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from...由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地点在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ... 被制成...
be made up of... 由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.
这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made form wood.
纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China.
这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.
这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.
葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys.
这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
[即学即用]
( ) Our teacher told us that water was made ________ oxygen and hydrogen.
A.of B. from C. up of D.into
答案:B
7.Blind students at school had a hard time moving around.学校里的盲人学生行动不便。
[用法讲解] “have a hard time”译为“遇到困难”或“难以完成某事”，后面常接动名词形式，即 doing形式。
Eg: Students have a hard time focusing during online classes.
学生上网课难以集中注意力。
[即学即用]
He has a hard time__________(remember) passwords.
答案:remembering
8.They wished to have a smart machine to warn them about the objects in their way, Shantanu decided to do something to help.
他们希望有一台智能机器来提醒他们注意路上的物体，所以山塔努决定做些什么来帮助他们。
[用法讲解]wish在此处为动词，译为“希望”;wish还可作名词，译为“希望;愿望”。
[常见搭配] wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish + that从句 希望...
注意:接that从句时，常用虚拟语气。
have a wish 有一个愿望
best wishes (to sb.)(给你)最美好的祝福
Eg: I wish to speak to the manager.
我想跟经理说话。
He wished his son to be a teacher in the future.
他希望他的儿子未来成为一名老师。
I wish I were a bird flying in the sky.
我希望我是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。
The prince's wish came true.
王子的愿望实现了。
Best wishes to you.
给你最美好的祝福。
[易混辨析] wish与hope区别
wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.
hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to do
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.
“我希望下周参观北京。”
My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.
“我妈妈希望我一小时后完成作业。”
It's her wish that you may come at once.
她要你马上来。
warn为动词，译为“警告、告诫”。
Eg: I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
我设法提醒他，可他就是不听。
[常见搭配] warn sb. (not) to do sth.告诫某人(不)要做某事
warn sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事/提防某事
warn sb.that从句 警告某人...
Eg: He warned me not to touch it.
他警告我不要触碰它。
They warned him against swimming in the lake.
他们告诫他不要在这湖里游泳。
He warned me that I was in danger.
他警告我处境危险。
[即学即用]
( )1.-- What do you hope ______ the coming birthday party
-- I hope _____ a big surprise from my family.
A.of; to get B. for; get C.for; to get D.of; get
2.The teacher warned the students_________ (not cheat) on the exam.
答案:1.C 2. not to cheat
9.What everyday problem do you face 你面临着什么日常问题
[用法讲解] face可作名词，译为“脸、面子”;face还可作动词，译为“面对”。
Eg: He has a round face.
他有一张圆脸。
He lost face in front of his colleagues.
他在同事面前丢了面子。
He is facing a difficult decision.
他面临了一个艰难的决策。
[常见搭配] face to face 面对面
face up to ...勇敢面对
make a face做鬼脸
be faced with ... 面临、面对
in the face of...面对...、在...面前
lose face 丢脸
Eg: We had a face to face meeting.
我们面对面开了一个会。
He needs to face up to his responsibilities.
他需要勇敢地面对他的责任。
She knows how to make faces to make people laugh.
她知道如何做鬼脸逗人笑。
I am faced with a difficult decision.
我面临一个艰难的决定。
In the face of adversity, she never gave up.
面对逆境，她从未放弃。
If Tom can't keep his promise,he'll lose face.
如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
[即学即用]
在面对危险时她总是保持镇定。
She stayed calm_____________ danger.
答案:in the face of
10.Not every invention is created on purpose. 并不是每一项发明都是有意为之。
[用法讲解] purpose在表示“目的、用途”等意时为可数名词;purpose在表示“意志、决心”时为不可数名词。
[常见搭配] the purpose of ... ...的目的
on purpose 故意(地);有意(地)
Eg: The purpose of this meeting is to discuss our future plans.
这次会议的目的是讨论我们的未来计划。
He broke the vase on purpose.
他故意打破了花瓶。
[即学即用]
( )I'm sorry to have hurt you, but I didn't do it ________.
A.on purpose B. in common
C. on occasion D. on the purpose
答案:A
11.Sometimes it's completely by accident!有时完全是偶然的。
[用法讲解] completely为副词，用来修饰动词，形容词或副词。
Eg: They helped put out the fire completely.
他们帮忙将火完全扑灭了。
[派生词]complete为形容词，译为“完全的、完整的”;complete还可为动词，译为“完成”。
Eg: The business has complete autonomy.
该商店有完全的自主权。
The project should be completed within a year.
这项工程必须一年之内完成。
accident为可数名词，译为“意外、事故”，其复数形式为accidents。
Eg: The factory had several industrial accidents last year.
该工厂去年发生了几起工伤事故。
[常见搭配] by accident偶然、意外地
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。
Many traffic accidents occurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪发生了多起交通事故。
[即学即用]
1.我们在机场不期而遇。
We met ______ _______ at the airport.
2.You're allowed an hour to __________(completely) the test.
答案:1.by accident 2.complete
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen!
八年级
外研版2024
上
课文解析二
1.And finally he hit on success at age 23.他在23岁时偶然获得了成功。
[用法讲解] success为不可数名词，译为“成功、胜利、成就”。
[派生词]succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”;
successful为形容词，译为“成功的”;
successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。
Eg: His plan succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的关键。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
[常见搭配]the key to success成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth.继承某物
succeed after sth.接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam.
他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.
她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister
谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract.
他们终于争取了那份合同。
[即学即用]
( )1. The girl had a great _______ in yesterday's singing competition.
A.success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
2.I didn't expect him to become a__________ (success) writer.
A
successful
2.He decided to post his design online... for free!他决定把他的设计发到网上...免费!
[用法讲解]free为形容词，译为“免费的、自由的、空闲的”等;free还可为副词，译为“免费地”;free还可为动词，译为“释放、解除”。
[常见搭配]for free免费
be free to do sth.自由做某事
free... from...使...从...中解脱出来
free time空闲时间
Eg: I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn't want it.
我从一个不需要这张票的人那里免费得到了它。
You are free to go anywhere you wish.
你可以随心所欲地去任何地方。
He gets a free afternoon once a week.
他每周有一个下午空闲。
Children can get into the museum free.
儿童可以免费进入博物馆。
I freed the bird from the cage.
我把笼子里的鸟放了出来。
I have some free time this afternoon.
我今天下午有空闲时间。
The city is free of/ from thieves.
这个城市没有小偷。
[即学即用]
作为交换，他们可以免费住在房子里。
In exchange,they can stay in the houses_______ ______.
for free
3.People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers!
人们可以下载设计图并使用自己的三维打印机制作假肢!
[用法讲解] own此处为形容词，译为“自己的、本人的”，own也可作动词，译为“拥有”。
Eg: I have my own car.
我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配]one's own + 名词某人自己的...
on one's own独自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她决定自学开车。
[派生词] owner为可数名词，译为“主人、拥有者”。
Eg: Jane is the owner of the house.
简使这栋房子的主人。
[即学即用]
I met the _________ (own) of the local cafe yesterday, he's a really nice guy.
owner
4.development发展
[用法讲解] development为不可数名词，但在表示“发展成果、开发区”等时为可数名词，其复数形式为developments。
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
There is a new housing development in the suburbs.
郊区有一个新的住宅开放去区。
[派生词] develop为动词，译为“发展，培养”
developing为形容词，译为“发展中的”;
developed为形容词，译为“发达的”。
Eg: We need more time to see how things develop before we take action.
我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
The ___________ (develop) of the Internet has changed our lives.
development
5.How did Easton come up with the idea 伊斯顿怎么想到这个主意的
[用法讲解]“come up with”为动词短语，译为“提出、想出”，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: I can't come up with a good excuse for being late.
我想不出迟到的好借口。
The problem is too complex; I can't come up with it alone.
这个问题太复杂了，我一个人想不出解决办法。
[易混辨析] come up with与think of区别:
come up with一般是指经过努力、思考或研究后提出或想出新的想法、方案、答案等;
think of 译为“想起、想到、考虑”，常指一般性的想法、考虑或形成想法。
Eg: Can you come up with a name for our pet
你能给我的宠物想一个名字吗
I often think of my childhood.
我经常想起我的童年。
[即学即用]
她不能提出一个好答案来回答这个问题。
She couldn't ______ _____ ____ a good answer to the question.
come up with
6.It was made from plastic blocks and fishing line.它是由塑料积木和钓鱼线制成的。
[用法讲解]made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。
[常见搭配]be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from...由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地点在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ... 被制成...
be made up of... 由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.
这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made form wood.
纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China.
这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.
这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.
葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys.
这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
[即学即用]
( ) Our teacher told us that water was made ________ oxygen and hydrogen.
A.of B. from C. up of D.into
B
7.Blind students at school had a hard time moving around.学校里的盲人学生行动不便。
[用法讲解]“have a hard time”译为“遇到困难”或“难以完成某事”，后面常接动名词形式，即doing形式。
Eg: Students have a hard time focusing during online classes.
学生上网课难以集中注意力。
[即学即用]
He has a hard time_______________(remember) passwords.
remembering
8.They wished to have a smart machine to warn them about the objects in their way,Shantanu decided to dosomething to help.
他们希望有一台智能机器来提醒他们注意路上的物体，所以山塔努决定做些什么来帮助他们。
[用法讲解]wish在此处为动词，译为“希望”;wish还可作名词，译为“希望;愿望”。
[常见搭配] wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
wish + that从句希望...
注意:接that从句时，常用虚拟语气。
have a wish 有一个愿望
best wishes (to sb.)(给你)最美好的祝福
Eg: I wish to speak to the manager.
我想跟经理说话。
He wished his son to be a teacher in the future.
他希望他的儿子未来成为一名老师。
I wish I were a bird flying in the sky.
我希望我是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。
The prince's wish came true.
王子的愿望实现了。
Best wishes to you.
给你最美好的祝福。
[易混辨析]wish与hope区别
wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.
hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to do
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.
“我希望下周参观北京。”
My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.
“我妈妈希望我一小时后完成作业。”
It's her wish that you may come at once.
她要你马上来。
warn为动词，译为“警告、告诫”。
Eg: I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
我设法提醒他，可他就是不听。
[常见搭配]warn sb. (not) to do sth.告诫某人(不)要做某事
warn sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事/提防某事
warn sb.that从句警告某人...
Eg: He warned me not to touch it.
他警告我不要触碰它。
They warned him against swimming in the lake.
他们告诫他不要在这湖里游泳。
He warned me that I was in danger.
他警告我处境危险。
[即学即用]
( )1.-- What do you hope ______ the coming birthday party
-- I hope _____ a big surprise from my family.
A.of; to get B. for; get C.for; to get D.of; get
2.The teacherwarned the students____________ (not cheat) on the exam.
C
not to cheat
9.What everyday problem do you face 你面临着什么日常问题
[用法讲解]face可作名词，译为“脸、面子”;face还可作动词，译为“面对”。
Eg: He has a round face.
他有一张圆脸。
He lost face in front of his colleagues.
他在同事面前丢了面子。
He is facing a difficult decision.
他面临了一个艰难的决策。
[常见搭配]face to face面对面
face up to ...勇敢面对
make a face做鬼脸
be faced with ... 面临、面对
in the face of...面对...、在...面前
lose face丢脸
Eg: We had a face to face meeting.
我们面对面开了一个会。
He needs to face up to his responsibilities.
他需要勇敢地面对他的责任。
She knows how to make faces to make people laugh.
她知道如何做鬼脸逗人笑。
I am faced with a difficult decision.
我面临一个艰难的决定。
In the face of adversity, she never gave up.
面对逆境，她从未放弃。
If Tom can't keep his promise,he'll lose face.
如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
[即学即用]
在面对危险时她总是保持镇定。
She stayed calm________________ danger.
in the face of
10.Not every invention is created on purpose.并不是每一项发明都是有意为之。
[用法讲解]purpose在表示“目的、用途”等意时为可数名词;purpose在表示“意志、决心”时为不可数名词。
[常见搭配] the purpose of ... ...的目的
on purpose故意(地);有意(地)
Eg: The purpose of this meeting is to discuss our future plans.
这次会议的目的是讨论我们的未来计划。
He broke the vase on purpose.
他故意打破了花瓶。
[即学即用]
( )I'm sorry to have hurt you, but I didn't do it ________.
A.on purpose B. in common
C. on occasion D. on the purpose
A
11.Sometimes it's completely by accident!有时完全是偶然的。
[用法讲解] completely为副词，用来修饰动词，形容词或副词。
Eg: They helped put out the fire completely.
他们帮忙将火完全扑灭了。
[派生词]complete为形容词，译为“完全的、完整的”;complete还可为动词，译为“完成”。
Eg: The business has complete autonomy.
该商店有完全的自主权。
The project should be completed within a year.
这项工程必须一年之内完成。
accident为可数名词，译为“意外、事故”，其复数形式为accidents。
Eg:Thefactory had several industrial accidents last year.
该工厂去年发生了几起工伤事故。
[常见搭配] by accident偶然、意外地
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。
Many traffic accidents occurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪发生了多起交通事故。
[即学即用]
1.我们在机场不期而遇。
We met ______ _______ at the airport.
2.You're allowed an hour to __________(completely) the test.
by accident
complete
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