/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 3 Make it happen! 课文解析三
1.To introduce some different invention exhibitions. 介绍一些不同的发明展览。
[用法讲解] introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。
[常见搭配] introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.
请你做一个自我介绍。
Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.
请把我介绍给王先生。
[派生词] introduction为名词，译为“介绍”。
Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company.
这是对我们公司的简短介绍。
[即学即用]
( )When I first came to the class,the teacher asked me to _______myself.
A.report B. serve C.introduce D.explain
答案:C
2.Don't miss out! 别错过!
[用法讲解] miss为动词，译为“想念、错过、缺失”;miss也可作名词，译为“小姐”，此时首字母需大写。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我怀念我的旧自行车。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她错过了校车因为起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
这本书少了几页。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
[常见搭配] miss doing sth.错过做某事
miss out (on) 错过、遗漏、未能得到
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我们错过了参观城镇。
I missed out on the concert because I was sick.
我错过了音乐会因为我生病了。
[派生词] missing为形容词，译为“丢失的”。
Eg: They still hoped to find their missing son.
他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。
[即学即用]
1.She has a ___________ (miss) tooth that needs to be replaced.
2.我错过了最后一班火车，所以只好打车回家。
I _______ _______ _______ the last train, so I had to take a taxi home.
答案:1.missing 2. missed out on
3.Arthur Fry thought it was perfect for sticking notes to books without the pages.
亚瑟.弗莱认为不用书页就能在书上贴便条是再好不过的了。
[用法讲解]“be perfect for doing sth.”译为“非常适合做某事”，此短语常用来强调某物或某人非常适合进行某项活动或承担某项任务。
Eg: This tool is perfect for cutting wood.
这个工具非常适合砍木头。
[即学即用]
( )The pool area is perfect____________.
A.for entertaining B. of entertaining
C. to entertain D. in entertaining
答案:A
4.A good start can quickly catch the listeners' attention.
一个好的开头可以迅速抓住听众的注意力。
[用法讲解] attention为不可数名词，译为“注意力、关注”。
Eg: The teacher called the class to attention.
老师引起了全班的注意。
[常见搭配] pay attention to ... 注意...
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
Eg: pay attention to the road while driving.
开车时要注意路况。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.
请注意认真听讲。
[即学即用]
请注意包装上的说明。
Please_______ _______ _______the instructions on the package.
答案:pay attention to
5.Albert Einstein once said," I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.
阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦曾经说过:“我没有特殊的才能。我只是非常好奇。
[用法讲解] passionately为副词，译为“热情地、热烈地”，主要用于修饰动词，强调行为或情感投入的程度。
Eg: She passionately loves classical music.
她热爱古典音乐。
[派生词] passionate为形容词，译为“热情的、热烈的”。
Eg: I'm a passionate believer in public art.
我是公共艺术的狂热信徒。
[即学即用]
I love this song_____________(passionate). It brings back so many memories.
答案:passionately
6.His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。
[用法讲解] lead为动词，译为“带领、引导”;其过去式/过去分词为led。
Eg: She led the way downstairs for us.
她引着我们下楼。
[派生词] leader为名词，译为“领导者、首位”。
Eg: They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
[常见搭配] lead sb. +地点介词短语 把某人带到某地
lead to 导致、通向
lead sb. in doing sth. 引导某人做某事
lead a ... life 过着...的生活
lead by example 以身作则
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人带到了自己的房间。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水导致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我们的老师引导我们学习英语。
She leads a simple life.
她过着简朴的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
A good manager leads by example.
优秀的管理者以身作则。
[即学即用]
过度工作可能导致倦怠。
Overworking can ________ _______ burnout.
答案:lead to
7.This invention protects buildings from lightning. 这项发明可以保护建筑物免受雷击。
[用法讲解] protect为动词，译为“保护、防御”。
Eg: We should protect the environment.
我们应该保护环境。
[常见搭配] protect ... from/ against...保护...免受...的上海或损害
protect oneself 自我保护
Eg: Protect your skin from sunlight.
保护你的皮肤免受阳光伤害。
We must protect our data against hackers.
我们必须保护我们的数据免受黑客攻击。
Learn self - defense to protect yourself in danger.
学自卫是为了在危险中保护自己。
[派生词] protection为名词，译为“保护”;
protective为形容词，译为“防护的”。
Eg: We subscribe to an animal protection society.
我们加入了一个东湖保护协会。
Workers should wear full protective clothing.
工人应该穿着全套防护服。
[即学即用]
Wearing sunscreen_________(protection) skin from the sun.
答案:protects
8.But curiosity is more than just taking risks. 但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。
[用法讲解] more than(just)译为“超过、多于”，也可译为“不只是、不仅仅”。
Eg: We need more than money; we need time, too.
我们不只需要钱，我们也需要时间。
There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
超过42个国家的大多数人说英语。
This more than satisfied me.
这使我十分满意。
We admire him more than we can say.
我们对他的钦佩难以用言语表达。
[即学即用]
这件衬衫不只是时尚，还很舒适。
This shirt is _______ ________ ________ stylish, it's also very comfortable.
答案: more than just
9.What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what's going on.
究竟什么是科学家 就是一个好奇的人，试图通过大自然的钥匙孔，去探寻事物的真相。
[用法讲解] after all译为“毕竟、究竟、到底”，常位于句首，也可位于句尾。
Eg: After all, he is only a child.
毕竟，他只是一个孩子。
She did her best, after all.
她毕竟尽了最大努力。
look through为动词短语，译为“透过..看”或“浏览”等。
Eg: If you look through the window, you can see the garden.
如果你从窗户望出去，可以看见花园。
Look trough your notes before the exam.
考试前快速查看你的笔记。
[即学即用]
1.毕竟我们是多年的朋友了。
_______ ______, we have been friends for many years.
2.姚明不仅仅人高马大，他还具有良好的技术和速度。
Yao Ming has _______ ______ _______ size. He also has great skill and speed.
答案:1.After all 2. more than just
10.He tested the invention by himself. But unluckily he lost his life.
并亲自测试了这项发明。但不幸的是他失去了生命。
[用法详解]短语by oneself译为“独自地、亲自地”等;常用来表示某人独立地做某事或独处。
在句中常常位于动词之后作宾语。
Eg: I cooked dinner by myself.我独自做晚饭。
He built the tree house by himself.
她独自建造了这个树屋。
[易混辨析] of oneself、by oneself、for oneself、in oneself区别
of oneself译为“自发地、自动地”
by oneself译为“独自一人、独立地”
for oneself译为“为自己”
in oneself译为“就其本身而言”
Eg: She woke up of herself.
她自己醒来的。
She used to sit by herself and read.
她从前常常独自坐着看书。
You should work out the problem for yourself.
你应该独立解决这个问题。
The wood is hard in itself.
这种木头本身是硬的。
[即学即用]
( )When I was young, I had to make a living all _________.
A.in oneself B. of oneself C. for oneself D. by oneself
答案:D
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen!
八年级
外研版2024
上
课文解析三
1.To introduce some different invention exhibitions.介绍一些不同的发明展览。
[用法讲解] introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。
[常见搭配]introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.
请你做一个自我介绍。
Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.
请把我介绍给王先生。
[派生词] introduction为名词，译为“介绍”。
Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company.
这是对我们公司的简短介绍。
[即学即用]
( )When I first came to the class,the teacher asked me to _______myself.
A.report B. serve C.introduce D.explain
C
2.Don't miss out!别错过!
[用法讲解] miss为动词，译为“想念、错过、缺失”;miss也可作名词，译为“小姐”，此时首字母需大写。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我怀念我的旧自行车。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她错过了校车因为起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
这本书少了几页。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
[常见搭配]miss doing sth.错过做某事
miss out (on)错过、遗漏、未能得到
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我们错过了参观城镇。
I missed out on the concert because I was sick.
我错过了音乐会因为我生病了。
[派生词] missing为形容词，译为“丢失的”。
Eg:They still hoped tofindtheir missing son.
他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。
[即学即用]
1.She has a ___________ (miss) tooth that needs to be replaced.
2.我错过了最后一班火车，所以只好打车回家。
I _______ _______ _______ the last train, so I had to take a taxi home.
missing
missed out on
3.Arthur Fry thought it was perfect for sticking notes to books without the pages.
亚瑟.弗莱认为不用书页就能在书上贴便条是再好不过的了。
[用法讲解]“be perfect for doing sth.”译为“非常适合做某事”，此短语常用来强调某物或某人非常适合进行某项活动或承担某项任务。
Eg: This tool is perfect for cutting wood.
这个工具非常适合砍木头。
[即学即用]
( )The pool area is perfect____________.
A.for entertaining B. of entertaining
C. to entertain D. in entertaining
A
4.A good start can quickly catch the listeners' attention.
一个好的开头可以迅速抓住听众的注意力。
[用法讲解]attention为不可数名词，译为“注意力、关注”。
Eg: The teacher called the class to attention.
老师引起了全班的注意。
[常见搭配] pay attention to ... 注意...
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
Eg: pay attention to the road while driving.
开车时要注意路况。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.
请注意认真听讲。
[即学即用]
请注意包装上的说明。
Please_______ _______ _______the instructions on the package.
pay attention to
5.Albert Einstein once said," I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.
阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦曾经说过:“我没有特殊的才能。我只是非常好奇。
[用法讲解]passionately为副词，译为“热情地、热烈地”，主要用于修饰动词，强调行为或情感投入的程度。
Eg: She passionately loves classical music.
她热爱古典音乐。
[派生词]passionate为形容词，译为“热情的、热烈的”。
Eg: I'm a passionate believer in public art.
我是公共艺术的狂热信徒。
[即学即用]
I love this song_____________(passionate). It brings back so many memories.
passionately
6.His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。
[用法讲解] lead为动词，译为“带领、引导”;其过去式/过去分词为led。
Eg: She led the way downstairs for us.
她引着我们下楼。
[派生词] leader为名词，译为“领导者、首位”。
Eg: They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
[常见搭配] lead sb. +地点介词短语把某人带到某地
lead to导致、通向
lead sb. in doing sth.引导某人做某事
lead a ... life过着...的生活
lead by example以身作则
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人带到了自己的房间。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水导致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我们的老师引导我们学习英语。
She leads a simple life.
她过着简朴的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
A good manager leads by example.
优秀的管理者以身作则。
[即学即用]
过度工作可能导致倦怠。
Overworking can ________ _______ burnout.
lead to
7.This invention protects buildings from lightning. 这项发明可以保护建筑物免受雷击。
[用法讲解] protect为动词，译为“保护、防御”。
Eg: We should protect the environment.
我们应该保护环境。
[常见搭配]protect ... from/ against...保护...免受...的上海或损害
protect oneself自我保护
Eg: Protect your skin from sunlight.
保护你的皮肤免受阳光伤害。
We must protect our data against hackers.
我们必须保护我们的数据免受黑客攻击。
Learn self - defense to protect yourself in danger.
学自卫是为了在危险中保护自己。
[派生词] protection为名词，译为“保护”;
protective为形容词，译为“防护的”。
Eg:We subscribe to an animal protection society.
我们加入了一个东湖保护协会。
Workersshould wear full protective clothing.
工人应该穿着全套防护服。
[即学即用]
Wearing sunscreen_________(protection) skin from the sun.
protects
8.But curiosity is more than just taking risks. 但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。
[用法讲解] more than(just)译为“超过、多于”，也可译为“不只是、不仅仅”。
Eg: We need more than money; we need time, too.
我们不只需要钱，我们也需要时间。
There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
超过42个国家的大多数人说英语。
This more than satisfied me.
这使我十分满意。
We admire him more than we can say.
我们对他的钦佩难以用言语表达。
[即学即用]
这件衬衫不只是时尚，还很舒适。
This shirt is _______ ________ ________ stylish, it's also very comfortable.
more than just
9.What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what's going on.
究竟什么是科学家 就是一个好奇的人，试图通过大自然的钥匙孔，去探寻事物的真相。
[用法讲解] after all译为“毕竟、究竟、到底”，常位于句首，也可位于句尾。
Eg: After all, he is only a child.
毕竟，他只是一个孩子。
She did her best, after all.
她毕竟尽了最大努力。
look through为动词短语，译为“透过..看”或“浏览”等。
Eg: If you look through the window, you can see the garden.
如果你从窗户望出去，可以看见花园。
Look trough your notes before the exam.
考试前快速查看你的笔记。
[即学即用]
1.毕竟我们是多年的朋友了。
_______ ______, we have been friends for many years.
After all
2.姚明不仅仅人高马大，他还具有良好的技术和速度。
Yao Ming has _______ ______ _______ size. He also has great skill and speed.
more than just
10.He tested the invention by himself. But unluckily he lost his life.
并亲自测试了这项发明。但不幸的是他失去了生命。
[用法详解]短语by oneself译为“独自地、亲自地”等;常用来表示某人独立地做某事或独处。
在句中常常位于动词之后作宾语。
Eg: I cooked dinner by myself.我独自做晚饭。
He built the tree house by himself.
她独自建造了这个树屋。
[易混辨析]of oneself、by oneself、for oneself、in oneself区别
of oneself译为“自发地、自动地”
by oneself译为“独自一人、独立地”
for oneself译为“为自己”
in oneself译为“就其本身而言”
Eg: She woke up of herself.
她自己醒来的。
She used to sit by herself and read.
她从前常常独自坐着看书。
You should work out the problem for yourself.
你应该独立解决这个问题。
The wood is hard in itself.
这种木头本身是硬的。
[即学即用]
( )When I was young, I had to make a living all _________.
A.in oneself B. of oneself C. for oneself D. by oneself
D
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