专题38名词辨析100题（中考真题+中考模拟）【含答案+解析】-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练

专题38 名词辨析100题
（中考真题中考模拟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.
—OK. It’s a useful ________.
A．tradition B．invention C．suggestion
2．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina
—Um..., it’s hard to make a ________.
A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal
3．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—My friend and I have a lot in common.
—Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________.
A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror
4．（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．air B．land C．water
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life
6．（2025·福建·中考真题）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen.
A．place B．size C．shape
7．（2025·江西·中考真题）She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______.
A．book B．habit C．tool D．day
8．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________.
A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge
9．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________.
—OK, thanks for your advice.
A．direction B．condition C．information
11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, I have a ________.
—You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services
—Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you.
A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge
13．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
14．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring.
A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step
15．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil
16．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer.
A．farm B．part C．role D．sale
17．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live.
A．area B．way C．hobby D．position
18．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all ________.
A．competitions B．directions C．suggestions
19．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
20．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain
21．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice
22．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.”
A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering
23．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea
24．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life.
A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution
25．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.
—Yes. He is always an active man.
A．secretary B．passenger C．professor D．reporter
26．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills.
A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream
27．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress
28．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.
A．rain B．work C．traffic
29．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art.
A．dream B．courage C．culture
30．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more active when you are hungry.
—Interesting! So in order to remember things better, we can study before ________.
A．meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise
31．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.
A．trip B．month C．gift D．color
32．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair.
A．time B．paper C．water
33．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A．courage B．energy C．reason
34．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
A．seat B．safety C．score
35．（2024·广西·中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________.
A．rulers B．bags C．books
36．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________
—It tells the real life of the students.
A．result B．reason C．choice
37．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies
38．（2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A．body B．voice C．interest D．service
39．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone
—Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.
A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language
40．（2024·福建·中考真题）It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A．habit B．excuse C．result
41．（2024·福建·中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A．food B．service C．environment
42．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge
43．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages
44．（2024·江西·中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.
A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong
45．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.
—Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________.
A．method B．energy C．height D．industry
46．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures
A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support
47．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light
48．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）— Here is my family ______. We took it last month.
— What a happy family!
A．photo B．name C．member
49．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Lucy is very good at painting. That’s why ________ is her favourite subject.
A．art B．music C．history D．maths
50．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Look at the picture. The lady is playing the ________.
A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano
51．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time
—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.
A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process
52．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it
—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.
A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions
53．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance
54．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.
A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction
55．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings
—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.
A．cost B．method C．time D．menu
56．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies
57．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.
A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment
58．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）After dinner, the kids offered to wash the ________ to let their parents have a good rest.
A．faces B．dishes C．hands D．vegetables
59．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions
60．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.
A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation
61．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What club do you want to join
—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sports B．music C．chess
62．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.
A．accident B．interview C．advertisement
63．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot
64．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences
65．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down
—Your ________, of course.
A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature
66．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
67．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.
A．sports B．music C．science D．movies
68．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.
A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary
69．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
70．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．present B．help C．question
71．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）The ________ rang and Mr. Li answered it. It was his son calling from Beijing.
A．doorbell B．clock C．telephone
72．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）—In May, our teacher took us to IFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI).
—Wow, it is a good _________ to see the power of AI in different fields.
A．choice B．change C．chance
73．（2025·福建厦门·二模）All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was put off. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．preparation
74．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Su Song is famous for his great ________ in inventing the Water Transport Observatory (水运仪象台).
A．achievement B．treatment C．agreement
75．（2025·江西宜春·三模）Nancy has a habit of recording her life. So she keeps a ________ every day.
A．trouble B．secret C．diary D．promise
76．（2025·江西九江·三模）—How can Linda say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ________.
A．courage B．pleasure C．trust D．success
77．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow.
—Should we move the sports day then Safety comes first!
A．decision B．possibility C．difficulty D．suggestion
78．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) .
—This will help improve international trade relations.
A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product
79．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）If you can’t enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no ________ in reading it at all.
A．time B．symbol C．end D．use
80．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）To celebrate traditional Chinese paper-cutting, the artist showed us how to make beautiful________ using red paper.
A．shapes B．plans C．tickets D．photos
81．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）In our daily lives, ________ often comes from simple things. Staying with family can make us relaxed.
A．courage B．experience C．progress D．happiness
82．（2025·江苏南京·三模）There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail.
A．material B．programme C．evidence D．technology
83．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______.
A．habits B．hobbies C．resources D．advantages
84．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）This year’s Culture Exploration Activity attracts students’ ________ to the classical literature.
A．application B．achievement C．attention D．appearance
85．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）—Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine
—Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress.
A．appearance B．taste C．value D．praise
86．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．surprise C．dream D．influence
87．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Look at the picture on the right. The man is playing the ________.
A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano
88．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）My teachers provide many ________ for interesting reading materials to help us choose the right ones.
A．invitations B．mistakes C．suggestions D．achievements
89．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Suggestions D．Promises
90．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）More attention is paid to the green ________ in many villages in Zhenjiang and the government plans to plant more trees.
A．development B．treatment C．achievement D．instrument
91．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people.
A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction
92．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes.
—So smart!
A．courage B．influence C．talent D．wealth
93．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough ______ to overcome difficulties.
A．excitement B．courage C．success
94．（2025·广东汕头·二模）—The cheeseburger tastes nice. How do you make it
—It’s easy. Just follow the ________.
A．instructions B．introductions C．decisions D．inventions
95．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—How did you fix up the broken toy
—It’s not difficult. I just followed the ________.
A．instrument B．instruction C．invitation
96．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—I’m not sure how to use this new machine.
—Check the user ________—it has detailed instructions for every step.
A．map B．guide C．address D．mind
97．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）If you make a ________, you must carry it out.
A．program B．product C．progress D．promise
98．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Did you catch the train this morning
—No, it came 20 minutes late, but the ride was so comfortable and worth the ________.
A．money B．wait C．risk D．work
99．（2025·福建南平·二模）—To keep our city clean, the ________ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A．postmen B．cleaners C．drivers
100．（2025·福建南平·二模）— Do you know why zebrafish (斑马鱼) are taken to Shenzhou-18
— They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．stages B．advantages C．messages
《专题38 名词辨析100题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D A C C B A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D D D B C B B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C C C D A D C C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C B B C B A B B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D B A C B D A A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A D D A B A D B C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A D A A A B C B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C C C A C C B A D A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D D D C B D B C D A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C D B A B B D B B B
1．C
——外面在下雨，你应该带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；invention发明；suggestion建议。根据“It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.”可知外面在下雨，对方建议带一把伞，此处评价对方的建议很有用。故选C。
2．C
——Tina，你想看哪部动画，《哪吒2》还是《Underworld》？——嗯……很难做出选择。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；change改变；choice选择；deal交易。根据“Which cartoon would you like to watch…”可知，Tina在两部动画之间难以决定，应填入choice。make a choice“做选择”。故选C。
3．D
——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子。
考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；clock时钟；dictionary字典；mirror镜子。根据“have a lot in common”可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子，有很多共同之处。故选D。
4．A
为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。
考查名词辨析。air空气；land陆地；water水。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。
5．C
大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。
6．C
在美术教室里，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。
考查名词辨析。place地点；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ... of Tian’anmen.”可知，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状，故选C。
7．B
她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具；day天。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，每天早起是一种好“习惯”，故选B。
8．A
爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。
9．D
钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常识可知，钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。
10．A
——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition环境；information信息。根据“You’d better take a compass (指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。
11．B
——妈妈，我牙疼。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。
考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“We need to see a dentist right now.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。
12．D
——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services ”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。
13．D
钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。
14．D
中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。
考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。
15．B
——Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然，给你。
考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“I want to look up a word”可知，查单词需要用字典，故选B。
16．C
大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。
考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。
17．B
智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。
考查名词辨析。area区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。
18．B
我正在给鸟儿拍照，但杰克发出了很大的噪音。鸟儿们受到惊吓，四散飞走了。
考查名词辨析。competitions比赛；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all”，可知，发出了噪音，故鸟儿应是四散飞走了，in all directions“向四面八方”，符合语境。故选B。
19．A
——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。
20．C
我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。
考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。
21．C
右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。
考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。
22．C
远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。”
考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。
23．C
看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。
24．C
如今，微信是我们日常生活中最方便的交流方式之一。
考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据“WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of...in our daily life.”和常识可知，微信是一种交流方式，故选C。
25．D
——作为一名记者，他努力尽快将第一手信息传递给公众。——是的。他总是一个积极的人。
考查名词词义辨析。secretary秘书；passenger乘客；professor教授；reporter记者。根据“he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.”可知，传递第一手信息是记者的职责。故选D。
26．A
海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”可知，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。
27．D
经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。
28．C
——由于交通拥挤，我的假期糟透了。——我同意！路上的车太多了。
考查名词辨析。rain雨；work工作；traffic交通。根据“There were too many cars on the road.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。
29．C
通过学习中国泥塑艺术，你可以更好地了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；courage勇气；culture文化。根据“learning about Chinese clay art”可知是指更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
30．A
——根据The Brain Science of Exam一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会更活跃。——真有趣！所以为了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习。
考查名词辨析。meals餐，饭；exams考试；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“your brain is more active when you are hungry”可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了更好地记住事情，可以在饭前学习。故选A。
31．C
我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。
考查名词辨析。trip旅行；month月；gift礼物；color颜色。根据“My birthday...is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。
32．C
托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。
考查名词辨析。time时间；paper纸；water水。根据“while he is washing his hair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。
33．B
——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。
34．B
为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。
考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。
35．C
吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。
考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。
36．B
——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。
考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；choice选择。根据“It tells the real life of the students.”可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。
37．A
在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。
38．B
不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。
考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。
39．B
——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。
考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。
40．A
每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。
41．A
——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。
考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。
42．D
——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。
43．B
——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。
考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
44．A
我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。
考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以是戏剧团，故选A。
45．C
——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。
考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神舟十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。
46．B
你能谈谈你对这些文化差异的看法吗？
考查名词辨析。likes喜好；ideas看法；interests兴趣；support支持。划线部分thoughts意为“想法，看法”，指对文化差异的看法，故ideas与其意思相近。故选B。
47．D
琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。
48．A
——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！
考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“We took it”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。
49．A
Lucy非常擅长绘画。这就是为什么美术是她最喜欢的科目。
考查名词辨析。art美术；music音乐；history历史；maths数学。根据“Lucy is very good at painting.”可知擅长绘画，最喜欢美术，用“art”，故选A。
50．D
看这幅画。这位女士正在弹钢琴。
考查名词辨析。drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据图片可知，这位女士正在弹钢琴。故选D。
51．A
——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
考查名词辨析。energy精力；practice练习；exercise锻炼；process过程。根据“because she puts most of her...into her schoolwork.”可知把大部分精力投入到功课上，就可以取得好成绩。故选A。
52．D
——模型飞机太棒了！你是怎么做到的？——很容易。按照说明做，你也能做到。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；education教育；conditions条件；instructions指示。根据“you can do it”可知，制作模型飞机是按照指示来做的，故选D。
53．D
作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。
54．A
——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯！难怪他看起来健康。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；question问题；article文章；prediction预测。根据“Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。
55．B
——你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗？——嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步骤。
考查名词辨析。cost费用；method方法；time时间；menu菜单。根据“Could you tell me the...of making such tasty dumplings ”可知，询问做饺子的方法，故选B。
56．A
高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。
考查名词辨析。Inventions发明；Advantages优势；Environments环境；Technologies科技。根据“High-speed trains”结合常识可知，高铁是中国的新四大发明之一。故选A。
57．D
患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。
考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。
58．B
晚饭后，孩子们主动洗碗，让他们的父母好好休息。
考查名词辨析。faces脸；dishes餐具；hands手；vegetables蔬菜。根据“After dinner,”可知饭后应该洗碗，wash the dishes表示“洗碗”。故选B。
59．C
——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
60．A
大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。
考查名词辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。
61．B
——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据“I can sing and dance.”可知，会唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
62．A
一位出租车司机在看到一辆有严重问题的汽车穿过黄南时，阻止了一场事故。
考查名词辨析。accident事故；interview采访；advertisement广告。根据“when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan”可知看到的汽车有严重问题，应是阻止了一场事故的发生。故选A。
63．D
在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。
考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。
64．A
——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。
65．A
——什么东西会上升，但不会下降？——你的年龄，当然是。
考查名词辨析。age年龄；wealth财富；weight重量；temperature温度。根据“What goes up, but never comes down ”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。
66．A
在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。
67．B
玛丽的父母对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带她去听音乐会。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；science科学；movies电影。根据“so they often take her to concerts.”可知去音乐会，说明对音乐感兴趣，故选B。
68．C
南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。
考查名词辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨了，所以要带伞。故选C。
69．B
——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
70．A
——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。
考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you.”和“Thanks for your...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。
71．C
电话响了，李先生接了电话。是他的儿子从北京打来的。
考查名词辨析。doorbell门铃；clock钟表；telephone电话。根据“It was his son calling from Beijing.”可知，电话铃声响了。故选C。
72．C
——5月，老师带我们去了科大讯飞，帮助我们更深入地了解人工智能（AI）。——哇，这是一个很好的机会，可以看到AI在不同领域的强大能力。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据“our teacher took us to IFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI).”语境可知，参观科大讯飞的目的是了解AI，因此“机会”最符合句意。故选C。
73．C
所有的准备都白费了，因为这次访问被推迟了。现在把东西收起来吧。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；preparation准备。根据“because the visit was put off. Put it away now.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选C。
74．A
苏颂因在发明水运仪象台方面的伟大成就而闻名。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；treatment治疗；agreement协议。根据句意，发明水运仪象台是一项重大“成就”。故选A。
75．C
南希有记录她生活的习惯。所以她每天都写日记。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；secret秘密；diary日记；promise承诺。根据前一句“Nancy has a habit of recording her life.”可知，南希有记录她生活的习惯，所以此处是在描述她每天都写日记，应该用diary。故选C。
76．C
——琳达怎么能说我坏话呢？我还以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；pleasure快乐；trust信任；success成功。根据“How can Linda say bad words about me ”以及“Who told you that ”可知，第一人因听说朋友说坏话而困惑，回应者的反问表示可能是谣言，此处应表示朋友之间应该相互信任，trust“信任”，符合语境。故选C。
77．B
——天气应用程序显示明天下午可能会有雷暴。——那么我们应该把运动会推迟吗？安全第一！
考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；possibility可能；difficulty困难；suggestion建议。根据“The weather app”可知，天气预报是显示下午发生雷暴的可能性。故选B。
78．A
——经过长时间讨论，中美最终就关税问题达成了新协议。——这将有助于改善国际贸易关系。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；trade贸易；price价格；product产品。reach an agreement on “就……达成协议”。故选A。
79．D
如果一本书无法让你享受一读再读的乐趣，那么读这本书根本没有用。
考查名词辨析。time时间；symbol象征；end结束；use用途。根据“If you can’t enjoy reading a book over and over again...”可知，如果无法享受重读，则阅读这本书无价值，且固定搭配“There is no use in doing sth.”意为“做某事是没用的”。故选D。
80．A
为了庆祝中国传统剪纸艺术，艺术家向我们展示了如何用红纸制作美丽的形状。
考查词汇辨析。shapes形状；plans计划；tickets票；photos照片。根据“To celebrate traditional Chinese paper-cutting”可知，剪纸艺术的本质是制作装饰性形状或图案，故选A。
81．D
在我们的日常生活中，幸福往往来自简单的事情。与家人在一起能让我们感到放松。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；experience经验；progress进步；happiness幸福。根据“Staying with family can make us relaxed”可知，与家人相处带来的感受与“幸福”最契合。故选D。
82．D
有一些特殊机器能按照艺术家的设计雕刻冰块。由于这项新技术，冰雕师能创作出更精细的作品。
考查名词辨析。material材料；programme程序；evidence证据；technology技术。根据“There are special...artists’ designs.”可知，机器辅助雕刻属于技术范畴。故选D。
83．D
——当我感到不自信时，老师给了我很多鼓励。他让我觉得自己有独特的优势。
考查名词辨析。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；resources资源；advantages优势。根据“When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot.”可知老师鼓励的目的是让学生认识到自身的长处（advantages）。故选D。
84．C
今年的文化探索活动吸引了学生们对古典文学的关注。
考查名词辨析。application申请书；achievement成就；attention注意力；appearance外貌。根据“attracts students’ ... to the classical literature”可知，是吸引学生们对古典文学的注意力。故选C。
85．B
——你尝试过薄荷这种传统中药吗？——是的，凭借其清新的味道，它常被用来缓解头痛和压力。
考查名词辨析。appearance外表；taste味道；value价值；praise表扬。根据“with its refreshing..., it is often used to relieve headaches and stress.”可知，薄荷作为中药的核心特性是其清凉味道，能提神并缓解不适。故选B。
86．D
超级明星应当更加注重自己的行为举止，因为他们的所作所为会对青少年产生重大影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化；surprise惊喜；dream梦想；influence影响。根据“Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior”可知，要注意他们自己的行为，因为这些行为会对青少年产生影响。故选D。
87．B
看看右边这张图片。这个男人正在拉小提琴。
考查名词辨析。drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据图片可知，男人正在拉小提琴，故选B。
88．C
我的老师们提供了许多关于有趣阅读材料的建议，帮助我们选择合适的材料。
考查名词辨析，invitations邀请；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；achievements成就。根据“help us choose the right ones”可知，老师提供的是“供选择的参考意见”，故选C。
89．D
——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——是真的。一旦你许了诺言，一定要遵守。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Suggestions建议；Promises诺言。根据“Once you make one, be sure to keep it.”可知，一旦许下，就要遵守的是诺言，故选D。
90．A
镇江许多村庄更加重视绿色发展，政府计划种植更多的树木。
考查名词辨析。development发展；treatment治疗；achievement成就；instrument器械。根据“the government plans to plant more trees”可知，此处指政府和村庄重视绿色发展，green development“绿色发展”。故选A。
91．C
来自上海的医疗队正在尽最大努力改善当地人民的健康状况。
考查名词辨析。education教育；instruction指导；condition状况；introduction介绍。根据“The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health …of local people.”可知，此处是指改善当地人的健康状况。故选C。
92．D
——尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。——真明智！
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；influence影响；talent才能；wealth财富。根据“he never wastes money on expensive clothes.”和although引导让步状语从句可知，尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。故选D。
93．B
——你能从《西游记》中学到什么？——我学到我们应该有足够的勇气去克服困难。
考查名词辨析。excitement激动，兴奋；courage勇气；success成功。根据“...to overcome difficulties”可知，要有勇气去克服困难。故选B。
94．A
——这个芝士汉堡很好吃。你是怎么做的？——很简单，只要按照说明做就行。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明，指示；introductions介绍；decisions决定；inventions发明。根据“The cheeseburger tastes nice. How do you make it ”可知，此处是询问如何制作汉堡，故需遵循说明、指导，故选A。
95．B
——你是怎么修好这个坏了的玩具的？——不难。我只是按照用法说明做的。
考查名词辨析。instrument仪器；instruction用法说明；invitation邀请。根据“How did you fix up the broken toy ”和“followed the ...”可知，此处询问修好玩具的方式，用instruction最符合语境，follow the instruction“按照用法说明”。故选B。
96．B
——我不确定怎么使用这台新机器。——查看用户指南——它有每一步的详细说明。
考查名词辨析。map地图；guide指南；address地址；mind头脑。根据“it has detailed instructions for every step”可知，能提供机器操作步骤说明的物品一般是指南，user guide“用户指南”，固定搭配。故选B。
97．D
如果你许下承诺，就必须兑现。
考查名词辨析。program节目；product产品；progress进步，不可数名词；promise承诺。根据“you must carry it out”并结合选项可知，此处指兑现承诺。故选D。
98．B
——你今天早上赶上火车了吗？——不，它晚了20分钟，但是乘车很舒服，值得等待。
考查名词辨析。money钱；wait等待；risk危险；work工作。根据“it came 20 minutes late, but the ride was so comfortable and worth the ….”可知，此处是指火车值得等待。故选B。
99．B
——为了保持城市清洁，清洁工在街上总是很忙碌。——他们应该受到所有人的尊重。
考查名词辨析。postmen邮递员；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据题干中“keep our city clean”和“in the street”可知，此处指在街道上忙碌的清洁工。故选B。
100．B
——你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上神舟十八号吗？——它们有体型小、发育周期短等优势。
考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息。根据语境，空格后列举的“small size”“short development cycle”均为斑马鱼的特点优势。故选B。