译林版高一上学期必修一词汇拓展与长难句讲解与配套练习
U3 Reading
1. 课文原句：When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. (P30L3)
句子分析:
① When I was an awkward primary school student为when引导的 ______
② She was the popular girl who…________从句
③ be willing to do sth. ________
词汇拓展：
① awkward adj.
例句1：Boys often feel awkward when they are with girls. ________
例句2：You've put me in an awkward position ________
例句3：He was an awkward dancer. ________
② primary adj.
例句1：Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and healthcare. ________
例句2：The disease is still in its primary stage. ________
③ popular adj.
例句1：The fresh star has become very popular recently. ________
例句2：Popular opinion was divided on the issue. ________
这里on的意思是：
2. 课文原句：Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (P30L6)
句子分析:
Whether… or…引导________从句，主句为we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
Whether… or…无论…还是…
hang out ________ hang out with ________
词汇拓展：
① hardly adv. ________
② sight n. 视觉; 视野, 视界; 看见; 情景; 风景; 名胜vt. 看见; 发现
vt. & vi. (用仪器) 瞄准[观测, 察看]
例句1：He began to lose his sight several years ago. ________
例句2：We’re going to Peking for the weekend to see the sights. ________
例句3：After thirty days at sea, they sighted land. ________
例句4：Just the sight of him made her go all weak. ________
例句5：As he reached the front door, he saw a strange sight. ________
3. 课文原句：I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. (P31L30)
句子分析:
I definitely understand how you feel. understand后面跟________ 从句
I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot whom I trusted a lot是________从句，先行词是________
When I found out that I was tricked by him. 这句话里when引导________从句, that I was tricked by him这句是________从句。
词汇拓展：
① find out v. ________
② trust n. 信任；信托；
vt. & vi. 相信; 信任(基金)
例句1：It has taken years to earn their trust. ________
例句2：He set up a trust for his children. ________
例句3：I’d trust her with my life. ________
③ trick n. 戏法；花招
vt. 哄骗，欺骗
例句1：Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. ________
例句2：She knew she’d been tricked, but it was too late. ________
例句3：My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I was a kid. ________
④ let go of ________
4. 课文原句：However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (P31L33)
句子分析:
if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, 为if引导的________从句
② it’s time to do sth.该做某事的时间到了
③ feeling n. 感觉，触觉；感情，情绪；同情
adj. 有同情心的；富于感情的；有感觉的
v. 触摸；感觉；认为（feel的现在分词）
词汇拓展：
① suffer. vt. 忍受；遭受；经历
vi. 受损害；受痛苦；遭受，忍受
I will not suffer such words. ________
The school suffers from overcrowding. ________
② suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦
③ suffer for 因…而遭受
④ rethink vt. & vi. 重新考虑或再想
n. 再思考,反思
5. 课文原句：When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. (P30L10)
句子分析:
① When I called her,这是When引导的________从句
② make it的习惯用法
在例句中表示 ________ 意思 You will make it if you try.
在例句中表示 ________ 意思 I can’t make it on Friday. It’s very short notice.
在例句中表示 ________ 意思 I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.
表示 ________ The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.
表示 ________ He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it.
词汇拓展：
① call for 要求；需要；接某人
例句1：Harsh times call for harsh measures. ________
例句2：I will call for you at seven o’clock ________
② call on 拜访；呼吁
例句3：I called on Mrs. Strickland before I left. ________
例句4：Frequently he was called on to resolve conflicts. ________
6. 课文原句: Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A student told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. (P30L10)
句子分析:
told是 ________式，see这个动作发生在tell之前，故时态用________时态，即过去的过去。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
② receive v. 接收 (变形: reception 接待；接收；招待会)
③ horrible adj. 可怕的 (变形: horribly adv. 可怕地)
④ surprise n. 惊讶；v. 使惊讶 (变形: surprising adj. 令人惊讶的；surprised adj. 惊讶的)
词汇拓展：
① accept v. 接受
例句1：she received a letter from him but she didn’t accept his love. ________
② receive vt. 得到；收到；接待
例句2：I received a phone call from your mother. ________
例句3：She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived. ________
区分：accept vs receive
accept: ________
receive: ________
③ horrible, adj. 可怕的
近义词有________、________、________、________
7. 课文原句：I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. (P30L14)
句子分析:
so... that 如此... 以至于，引导________从句
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
respond________ 对...做出反应 (变形: ________ n. 应答者，调查对象)
词汇拓展：
① avoid doing 避免做某事；逃避…
例句1：I try to avoid eye contact to avoid being blinded by the anger. ________
② prevent... from.... 阻止；制止
例句2：It prevents something from happening smoothly. ________
③ prohibit/ban/forbid 阻止，禁止
8. 课文原句：The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. (P30L15)
句子分析:
① stress n. 压力，紧张；v. 强调，使压力于，重读
be at a loss 迷失
③ 翻译句子：____________________________________________
词汇拓展：
① pressure n. 压力，压迫
v. 迫使
例句1：He was wilting under the pressure of work. ________
② stressful adj. 紧张的
例句2：She’s very good at coping in stressful situations.
9. 课文原句: But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. (P30L17)
句子分析:
① be worth doing 值得做某事
② judge v. 判断，审判； n. 法官 (变形: judgement n. 判断)
词汇拓展：
① be worth doing
例句1：It is not worth getting angry with him.
② be worthy of being done
例句2：This phenomenon is worthy of being studied
③ judge v. (尤其指经过认真思考) 断定，审判；裁判
n. 法官; (比赛的) 裁判员，评判员
例句3：I’ve been asked to judge the children’s poetry competition. ________
例句4：It’s difficult to judge whether the new system really is an improvement. ________
例句5：In Britain, judges wear white wigs in court. ________
例句6：You have to be confident in front of a panel of judges ________
10. 课文原句：Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. (P30L19)
句子分析:
① apologize/apologise v. 道歉 (变形: ________ n. 道歉)
② simple adj. 简单的；朴素的 (变形: ________ adv. 简单地，简直; ________vt. 简化，使简易)③ explanation n. 解释 (变形：________ v. 解释；说明)
④ behaviour/behavior n. 行为 (变形：________v. 表现；举止端正)
⑤ be in the wrong 错误；理亏
词汇拓展：
① make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
例句：She made an apology to Mr. Lee for being late
② apologize to sb. for sth. 某事向某人道歉
例句：Jack apologize to his girlfriend for delaying the date.
③ behavioral/behavioural adj. (关于) 行为的
例句：She studied behavioral psychology at college.
配套检测1
1. This is a hotel that is p________ with sophisticates.
2. The p________ task of the chair is to ensure the meeting runs smoothly.
3. I landed ________ (awkward) and twisted my ankle.
4. We’d better hire a car for the w________.
5. Ellen froze with terror at the frightful s________.
6. Julia h________ recognized Jill when they met.
7. With that cynical outlook, he doesn’t t________ anyone.
8. I’m suffering ________ a bad back.
9. Some of the magic t________ called for audience participation.
10. Washington’s f________ about racial oppression were as strong as his f________ about religious oppression.
11. Inside my heart, I don’t want anybody to s________ what I _________ (suffer).
12. After sliding in the opinion polls, the party had to r________ its plan of campaign
13. Desperate times ________ ________ desperate measures.
14. Many experts have been ________ (call) in for advice
15. The fire fighters was ________ ________ twice last night.
配套检测2
1. Mr. Mandela was given a warm ________ (receive) in Washington.
2. I have never seen such a h________ car accident.
3. To everyone’s s________, the plan succeeded.
4. ________ ________ recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
5. The survey suggests that the export sector will continue to aid the economic ________ (recover).
6. I’m pleased to say that he is now doing well and r________ to treatment.
7. The accident could have been a________.
8. Detectives are so far ________ ________ ________ to explain the reason for his death.
9. Thinking positively is one way of dealing with s________.
10. It’s w________ making an appointment before you go.
11. Don’t let your j________ be affected by personal feelings.
12. Bowden issued an ________ (apologize) for his mindless and untimely remark.
13. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their ________ (behave).
14. The most likely e________ is that his plane was delayed.
15. True education does not consist in s________ being taught facts.译林版高一上学期必修一词汇拓展与长难句讲解与配套练习
U3 Reading
1. 课文原句: When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. (P30L3)
句子分析:
① When I was an awkward primary school student为when引导的时间状语从句
② She was the popular girl who…定语从句
③ be willing to do sth. 愿意, 乐意做某事
词汇拓展：
① awkward adj.
例句1：Boys often feel awkward when they are with girls. 尴尬
例句2：You've put me in an awkward position 困难的
例句3：He was an awkward dancer. 笨拙的
② primary adj.
例句1：Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and healthcare. 首要的
例句2：The disease is still in its primary stage. 初级的
③ popular adj.
例句1：The fresh star has become very popular recently. 受人喜爱的
例句2：Popular opinion was divided on the issue. 民众的，普遍的
这里on的意思是：关于
2. 文原句：Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (P30L6)
句子分析:
① Whether… or…引导让步状语从句，主句为we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
② Whether… or…无论…还是…
③ hang out 挂出；闲逛 hang out with 与…出去玩；与…闲逛
词汇拓展：
① hardly adv. 几乎不
② sight n. 视觉; 视野; 看见; 情景; 风景/名胜
vt. 看见; 发现
例句1：He began to lose his sight several years ago. 视力
例句2：We're going to Peking for the weekend to see the sights. 名胜/风景
例句3：After thirty days at sea, they sighted land. 看见 vt
例句4：Just the sight of him made her go all weak. 看见 n
例句5：As he reached the front door, he saw a strange sight. 情景
3. 课文原句：I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. (P31L30)
句子分析:
① I definitely understand how you feel. understand后面跟宾语从句
② I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. whom I trusted a lot是定语从句, 先行词是friend。
③ When I found out that I was tricked by him. 这句话里when引导时间状语从句, that I was tricked by him这句是宾语从句。
词汇拓展：
① find out v. 找出；发现
② trust n. 信任；信托(基金)
vt. & vi. 相信; 信任
例句1：It has taken years to earn their trust. 信任
例句2：He set up a trust for his children. 信托 (基金)
例句3：I’d trust her with my life. 信任vt
③ trick n. 戏法；花招
vt. 哄骗，欺骗
例句1：Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. 花招
例句2：She knew she’d been tricked, but it was too late. 欺骗 vt.
例句3：My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I was a kid. 戏法
④ let go of 放手，释放
4. 课文原句：However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (P31L33)
句子分析:
① if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, 为if引导的条件状语从句
② it’s time to do sth.该做某事的时间到了
③ feeling n. 感觉，触觉；感情，情绪；同情
adj. 有同情心的；富于感情的；有感觉的
v. 触摸；感觉；认为（feel的现在分词）
词汇拓展：
① suffer. vt. 忍受；遭受；经历
vi. 受损害；受痛苦；遭受，忍受
例句1：I will not suffer such words. 忍受 vt.
例句2：The school suffers from overcrowding. 忍受 vi.
② suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦
③ suffer for 因…而遭受
④ rethink vt. & vi. 重新考虑或再想
n. 再思考，反思
5. 课文原句：When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. (P30L10)
句子分析:
① When I called her, 这是When引导的时间状语从句
② make it的习惯用法
表示事业获得成功 You will make it if you try.
表示某人做成某事 I can’t make it on Friday. It’s very short notice.
表示设法做到某事 I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.
表示及时赶上火车等 The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.
表示及时抵达某地 He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it.
词汇拓展：
① call for 要求；需要；接某人
例句1：Harsh times call for harsh measures. 需要
例句2：I will call for you at seven o’clock 接某人
② call on 拜访；呼吁
例句3：I called on Mrs. Strickland before I left. 拜访
例句4：Frequently he was called on to resolve conflicts. 呼吁
6. 课文原句: Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A student told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. (P30L10)
句子分析:
① told是过去式，see这个动作发生在tell之前，故时态用过去完成时，即过去的过去。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
② receive v. 接收 (变形: reception 接待；接收；招待会)
③ horrible adj. 可怕的 (变形: horribly adv. 可怕地)
④ surprise n. 惊讶；v. 使惊讶 (变形: surprising adj. 令人惊讶的；surprised adj. 惊讶的)
词汇拓展：
① accept v. 接受
例句1：she received a letter from him but she didn’t accept his love.
② receive vt. 得到；收到；接待
例句2：I received a phone call from your mother. 收到 vt.
例句3：She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived. 接待 vt.
区分：accept vs receive
accept: 强调自愿地接受
receive: 强调“收到”这一事实。
③ horrible adj. 可怕的
近义词：terrible , awesome , fearful , dreadful
7. 课文原句：I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. (P30L14)
句子分析:
① so... that 如此... 以至于，引导结果状语从句
② feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
③ respond to 对...做出反应 (变形: respondent n. 应答者，调查对象)
词汇拓展：
① avoid doing 避免做某事；逃避…
例句1：I try to avoid eye contact to avoid being blinded by the anger. 避免做某事
② prevent... from.... 阻止；制止
例句2：It prevents something from happening smoothly. 阻止
③ prohibit/ban/forbid 阻止，禁止
8. 课文原句：The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. (P30L15)
句子分析:
① stress n. 压力，紧张；v. 强调，使压力于，重读
② be at a loss 迷失
③ 翻译：这种情况的压力快把我累死了，我不知道下一步该怎么办。
词汇拓展：
① pressure n. 压力，压迫
v. 迫使
例句1：He was wilting under the pressure of work. 压力
② stressful adj. 紧张的
例句2：She’s very good at coping in stressful situations.
9. 课文原句: But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. (P30L17)
句子分析:
① be worth doing 值得做某事
② judge v. 判断，审判； n. 法官 (变形: judgement n. 判断)
词汇拓展：
① be worth doing
例句1：It’s not worth getting angry with him.
② be worthy of being done
例句2：This phenomenon is worthy of being studied
③ judge v. (尤其指经过认真思考) 断定，审判；裁判
n. 法官; (比赛的) 裁判员，评判员
例句3：I’ve been asked to judge the children’s poetry competition. 裁判 vt
例句4：It’s difficult to judge whether the new system really is an improvement. 断定 vt
例句5：In Britain, judges wear white wigs in court. 法官
例句6：You have to be confident in front of a panel of judges 评判员
10. 课文原句：Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. (P30L19)
句子分析:
① apologize/apologise v. 道歉 (变形: apology n. 道歉)
② simple adj. 简单的；朴素的 (变形: simply adv. 简单地，简直； simplify vt. 简化，使简易)
③ explanation n. 解释 (变形: explain v. 解释；说明)
④ behaviour/behavior n. 行为 (behave v. 表现；举止端正)
⑤ be in the wrong 错误；理亏
词汇拓展：
① make an apology to sb. for sth. ________
例句：She made an apology to Mr. Lee for being late
② apologize to sb. for sth. ________
例句：Jack apologize to his girlfriend for delaying the date.
③ behavioral/behavioural ________
例句：She studied behavioral psychology at college.
配套检测1
1. This is a hotel that is p________ with sophisticates.
2. The p________ task of the chair is to ensure the meeting runs smoothly.
3. I landed ________ (awkward) and twisted my ankle.
4. We'd better hire a car for the w________.
5. Ellen froze with terror at the frightful s________.
6. Julia h________ recognized Jill when they met.
7. With that cynical outlook, he doesn’t t________ anyone.
8. I’m suffering ________ a bad back.
9. Some of the magic t________ called for audience participation.
10. Washington’s f________ about racial oppression were as strong as his f________ about religious oppression.
11. Inside my heart, I don’t want anybody to s________ what I _________ (suffer) .
12. After sliding in the opinion polls, the party had to r________ its plan of campaign
13. Desperate times ________ ________ desperate measures.
14. Many experts have been ________ (call) in for advice
15. The fire fighters was ________ ________ twice last night.
配套检测2
1. Mr. Mandela was given a warm ________ (receive) in Washington.
2. I have never seen such a h________ car accident.
3. To everyone’s s________, the plan succeeded.
4. ________ ________ recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
5. The survey suggests that the export sector will continue to aid the economic ________ (recover).
6. I’m pleased to say that he is now doing well and r________ to treatment.
7. The accident could have been a________.
8. Detectives are so far ________ ________ ________ to explain the reason for his death.
9. Thinking positively is one way of dealing with s________.
10. It’s w________ making an appointment before you go.
11. Don’t let your j________ be affected by personal feelings.
12. Bowden issued an ________ (apologize) for his mindless and untimely remark.
13. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their ________ (behave).
14. The most likely e________ is that his plane was delayed.
15. True education does not consist in s________ being taught facts.
Reading部分配套练习答案：
一
1. popular 2. primary 3. awkwardly 4. weekend
5. sight 6. hardly 7. trust 8. from
9. tricks 10. feelings feelings 11. suffer suffered 12. rethink
13. call for 14. called 15. called out
二
1. reception 2. horrible 3. surprise 4. Instead of
5. recovery 6. responding 7. avoided 8. at a loss
9. stress 10. worth 11. judgement 12. apology
13. behaviors/behaviours 14. explanation 15. simply
