一、个人情况
1.我叫张琳，是一名高二（sophomore）的学生。我对世界充满好奇（curiosity），特别喜欢探索（explore）不同的文化。我经常利用课余时间阅读关于各国历史和传统习俗（traditional customs）的书籍，还会观看相关的纪录片（documentary）。去年暑假，我参加了一个国际文化交流夏令营（summer camp）。在那里，我结识了来自世界各地的小伙伴。我们一起分享自己国家的特色美食、传统服饰（traditional costumes），还互相学习对方的语言。通过这次活动，我不仅了解了许多不同国家的文化，还提高了自己的沟通能力（communication skills）和适应能力（adaptability）。这让我更加渴望以后能有更多机会去世界各地旅行，深入体验不同的文化。
2我叫王宇，是个热爱运动的男孩。我最喜欢的运动是篮球，篮球对我来说不仅仅是一项运动，更是我生活中不可或缺（indispensable）的一部分。我加入了学校的篮球队，每天都会和队友们一起训练。在训练中，我们互相鼓励、互相帮助，一起提高篮球技术。比赛的时候，大家都全力以赴（go all out），为了胜利而拼搏（struggle）。记得有一次校际比赛，我们在落后的情况下没有放弃，通过默契（tacit understanding）的配合和顽强的毅力（perseverance），最终实现了逆转（reverse），赢得了比赛。这场比赛让我深刻体会到了团队合作（teamwork）的重要性。我希望以后能继续在篮球场上挥洒汗水，享受运动带来的快乐 。
An Unforgettable Summer Camp Experience
For Li Hu, a sophomore, the summer camp marked the dawn of a new and exciting chapter in her life. 1._________(fill) with curiosity, she stepped into this adventure, eager 2__________ (explore) the unknown.
The summer camp was centered around learning about traditional customs. They watched documentaries 3.________ vividly showed different traditional costumes from various regions. This not only broadened her horizons but also deepened her understanding of cultural 4.____________(diverse). During the camp, there 5._______(be) many group activities that emphasized teamwork. In one task, they had to work together to create a short play about local traditions. At first, they faced some difficulties, but through perseverance and 6._________________(continue) communication, they managed to put on a wonderful performance. Li Hu also found that this experience was indispensable for improving her communication skills. She had to interact with students 7._______ different backgrounds. It was a bit of a struggle at first, but she 8._____________(gradual) adapted to it. Towards the end of the camp, there was a competition. Their team was at a disadvantage in 9.______ beginning, but they didn't give up. They went all out and finally managed 10.____________ (reverse) the situation and won the game.
二、梦想与职业规划
1. 我一直梦想成为一名医生。医生，这个职业在我心中无比崇高（lofty），他们拯救生命（save lives），给病人带来希望。每当我看到医生们穿着白大褂忙碌的身影，心中便充满了敬佩。为了实现这个梦想，我在学习上一直很努力，尤其在生物和化学（biology and chemistry）这两门学科。我知道，扎实的专业知识（solid professional knowledge）是成为一名优秀医生的基础。我也积极参加学校的急救培训（first - aid training），学习基本的急救技能（basic first - aid skills）。我相信，只要坚持不懈（persevere），我一定能穿上那身神圣的白大褂，成为一名守护健康的白衣天使。
2.我的梦想是成为一名软件工程师（software engineer）。在这个数字化（digital）时代，软件的应用无处不在。我对编写程序（write programs）有着浓厚的兴趣，喜欢探索代码背后的逻辑（logic behind the code）。为了实现梦想，我不仅努力学习数学和计算机科学（mathematics and computer science）等相关课程，还利用课余时间参加编程竞赛（programming competitions）。每次解决一道编程难题，都让我充满成就感（a sense of achievement）。我知道成为一名出色的软件工程师需要不断学习新的技术（new technologies），我已经做好准备迎接未来的挑战（face the challenges in the future），用代码创造出更美好的世界。
My dream: Throughout my life, two distinct career paths have held a profound allure for me: that of a doctor and a software engineer. The medical field, with 1.______(it) lofty status, has always fascinated me. The sight of doctors in their crisp white coats, 2. ________(bustle) around to save lives and bring hope to patients, 3._______(fill) me with unwavering admiration. 4._________(embark) on this noble journey, I've been immersing 4.__________(I) in biology and chemistry, understanding that solid professional knowledge is the cornerstone of becoming a great doctor. Additionally, I've participated in first - aid training, 5.__________(equip) myself with basic first - aid skills. On 6.______ other hand, in this digital age, the world of software engineering beckons. The thought of being a software engineer, writing programs and unravelling the logic behind the code, is 7.___________(incredible) exciting. I'm well - aware that to excel in this field, I must keep 8.__________(learn) new technologies and be prepared to face the challenges in the future. While I'm still in the process of deciding 9._______ path to firmly commit to, I'm certain that with dedication and hard work, I'll achieve my dreams, whether it's in the healing hands of a doctor or the 10.____________(innovate) world of software engineering
三、文化交流
1. 尊敬的怀特教授：
您好！我是学生会主席李华。我们学校将于下周五下午3点在学校报告厅举办一场关于“中美文化交流”（Cultural Exchange between China and the US）的讲座，诚挚邀请您作为主讲嘉宾出席。
本次讲座旨在帮助同学们深入了解中美文化的差异与融合（differences and integration），促进跨文化交流（cross - cultural communication）。同学们对两国在教育、节日、社交礼仪（social etiquette）等方面的内容兴趣浓厚，期待能从您专业的视角获得见解。您在文化研究领域成就卓越，相信您的分享能为大家打开新的认知窗口。讲座时长预计90分钟，其中包含30分钟的互动问答环节（Q&A session），方便同学们与您交流。
期待您能抽出宝贵时间莅临，若您同意，烦请回复确认，若有任何疑问或特殊需求，也请随时与我联系。
尊敬的项目负责人：
您好！我叫李华，是高三的一名学生，对参加贵校举办的“国际文化交流项目”（International Cultural Exchange Program）满怀热忱，特向您递交申请。
一直以来，我对不同国家的文化抱有强烈的好奇心，积极参与各类文化活动。我了解到此次项目提供了丰富的交流机会，如文化展览（cultural exhibitions）、语言交换活动（language exchange activities）和家庭寄宿体验（homestay experience），这些都深深吸引着我。通过参与这些活动，我希望能提升自己的跨文化交际能力（cross - cultural communication skills），拓宽国际视野（broaden my international perspective），并且结交来自世界各地的朋友。在学校，我的英语成绩优异，具备良好的听说读写能力，能够自如地与国际友人交流。同时，我性格开朗，善于沟通，对不同文化持有开放和包容的态度(inclusive attitude)。若能有幸入选，我定会积极投入项目，努力传播中国文化，也充分汲取他国文化的精华(essence)。
感谢您抽出时间阅读我的申请，期待您的回复。
中美文化交流：A group of Chinese students recently took part in an International Cultural Exchange Program, 1.______ focused on the exchange between China and the US. They had various experiences that helped them understand the differences and integration of the two cultures. Upon 2._________ (arrive) in the US, they first encountered differences in social etiquette. In American schools, students are more casual in class. For example, they may 3. __________ (allow) to address teachers by their first names. However, in Chinese schools, students show great respect to teachers and always use formal titles. During the program, cultural exhibitions were organized, 4. ____________(display) traditional Chinese handicrafts like paper - cutting and American pop - culture items. They provided a platform for students 5. _________(learn) about each other's cultures. Also, language exchange activities were arranged. The students practiced cross - cultural communication skills while 6.________ (talk) in English and Chinese. The homestay experience was one of the most valuable parts. 7.________(live) with American families, the Chinese students got to know the daily life there and found that American families emphasized individual 8._______________(independent). For instance, teenagers often 9.________________ (encourage) to do part - time jobs. 10.________ contrast, Chinese families usually place more importance on family unity.
四、学校生活
1. 校园社团活动在丰富学生校园生活方面发挥着至关重要（crucial; of vital importance）的作用。我们校园里有各种各样的社团，比如艺术社团（art club）、音乐社团（music club）和体育社团（sports club）。我是艺术社团的一员。在艺术社团里，我们定期组织绘画比赛。这些比赛不仅让我们能够展示自己的才华（talent），还激励我们去探索不同的艺术形式。我们还会举办艺术展览（art exhibition），在展览上展示我们的作品，与全校师生分享我们的创意（creativity）。此外，社团会安排由知名艺术家举办的艺术相关讲座。这些讲座拓宽了我们的视野（horizons），帮助我们理解艺术的深刻内涵（profound connotations）。通过参与艺术社团，我不仅提高了绘画技巧（painting skills），还结识了许多志同道合（like - minded）、对艺术充满热情的朋友。它真的让我的校园生活变得更加丰富多彩、意义非凡。
2. 学校运动会一直是校园里最令人期待（anticipated）的活动之一。它是一场将体育精神（sportsmanship）、团队合作（teamwork）和校园精神融为一体的盛会（grand gathering）。
运动会当天，操场上的气氛热烈非凡。来自不同班级的运动员们正在热身（warm up），准备展现出自己的最佳状态。比赛项目多种多样，包括田径项目（track and field events），如 100 米短跑（100 - meter dash）、800 米赛跑（800 - meter race），以及田赛项目（field events），如跳高（high jump）和跳远（long jump）。 最激动人心的部分是接力赛（relay race）。每个队员都竭尽全力（do one's utmost）顺利交接接力棒（baton），并尽可能快地奔跑。观众们大声欢呼，营造出热烈的氛围（atmosphere）。除了比赛，还有啦啦队（cheerleading team）的表演，为活动增添了更多的活力。
学校运动会不仅促进了身体健康，还加强了学生之间的联系。这是一个令人难忘的时刻，给每个人的校园生活都留下了深刻的印象。
四．学校生活Campus Activities: A Path to Growth
Our school is a vibrant place filled with 1.______ (color) activities that play a crucial role in students' development. The 2.______ (experience) teachers in our school are always ready to guide students. For example, in the photography club, they help members explore the unique aspects of photography. They impart skills 4.______ (include) how to choose the right angles and adjust the lighting. By participating in club activities, students can stimulate their creativity and learn to express 4._________(they) through their photos. The drama club is another popular one. It provides a platform for students 5.______ (improve) their stage performance ability. Through rehearsals and performances, students not only enhance their acting skills but also their communication skills. They learn how 6.______ (work) effectively as a team. The English speech club is also of great significance. It encourages students to express their thoughts 7.______ (confident) in English. By joining this club, students can be absorbed in English - speaking environments and 8.______ (sharp) their language skills. When it comes to the Science and Technology Festival, it's 9.______ highlight of the school year. Students showcase their creative works, such as self - made robots and intelligent inventions . Teachers and experts 10.___________(invite) valuable suggestions on how to make these inventions more practical and advanced.
五、兴趣与爱好
1.我对音乐的热爱可谓是如痴如醉（be crazy about）。我尤其钟情于古典音乐（classical music），那些悠扬的旋律（melody）仿佛有一种神奇的魔力，能让我在瞬间忘却一切烦恼。我经常利用课余时间参加学校的管弦乐队（orchestra），在那里，我学习演奏小提琴（violin）。每次排练（rehearsal），我都全身心投入，和乐队成员们一起磨合（run - in），努力将每一个音符都演绎得完美。在舞台上表演的那一刻，面对观众的目光，我感受到了前所未有的成就感（sense of achievement）。音乐不仅是我的爱好，更是我生活中不可或缺的精神寄托（spiritual sustenance）。
2.我的爱好是绘画，绘画对我来说是一种表达内心世界的独特方式。我喜欢用画笔描绘（depict）生活中的美好瞬间，无论是绚丽的日出、宁静的湖泊，还是人们脸上洋溢的笑容。为了提高绘画技巧（painting skills），我经常参加绘画培训课程（painting training courses），向专业老师请教（consult）。同时，我还会参观各种艺术展览（art exhibitions），从其他优秀作品中汲取灵感（draw inspiration）。在绘画的世界里，我可以自由地发挥想象（give full play to imagination），创造出属于自己的梦幻天地。
五．The World of Artistic Pursuits
In modern society, people often find solace and passion in various hobbies. Some individuals are completely crazy about classical music. The 1.______ (elegance) melodies of classical pieces have the power to transport listeners to different emotional landscapes. A symphony orchestra, 2.______ (consist) of a variety of instruments like the violin, viola, cello, and more, creates a 3._________(harmony) blend of sounds. Musicians in the orchestra spend countless hours in 4.______ (rehearse). Each rehearsal is not only a chance to perfect their playing but also a crucial run - in period. During this time, they learn to cooperate smoothly with one another, ensuring that every note 5.________(play) in harmony. When a magnificent performance is finally given, the musicians experience a strong sense of achievement. Classical music also serves 6.____ a form of spiritual sustenance for many, helping them unwind after a long and tiring day. 7._____ the other hand, there are those 8.______ are deeply in love with painting. Painters use their brushes to depict vigorous scenes, whether it's a bustling city street or a serene countryside landscape. 9._________(additional), visiting art exhibitions is an essential part of their journey. By observing various artworks, painters can create unique and impressive paintings that reflect their inner 10.______ (think) and emotions.
六、健康
1.保持健康对每个人而言都至关重要（vital）。首先，合理的饮食习惯（reasonable diet habit）是健康的基石。我们应多摄入富含营养（nutritious）的食物，如新鲜的蔬菜、水果以及富含蛋白质（protein）的肉类、豆类等，同时减少高糖（high - sugar）、高脂肪（high - fat）食品的摄取。其次，规律的运动（regular exercise）不可或缺。每周至少进行三次有氧运动（aerobic exercise），如慢跑、游泳或骑自行车，每次持续30分钟以上，能够有效增强心肺功能（cardiopulmonary function），提高身体免疫力（immunity）。此外，充足的睡眠（adequate sleep）也是维持健康的关键，每晚保证7 - 8小时的高质量睡眠，有助于身体恢复和新陈代谢（metabolism）。
2.在现代社会，人们越来越关注心理健康（mental health）。随着生活节奏的加快，我们面临着各种各样的压力（pressure），如学习压力、工作压力等。这些压力若得不到及时缓解（relieve），可能会对我们的心理产生负面影响。当感到焦虑（anxious）或沮丧（depressed）时，我们可以尝试一些有效的减压方法（stress - reducing methods）。比如，与亲朋好友倾诉，分享内心的感受；进行冥想（meditation），让自己的身心得到放松；培养兴趣爱好，转移注意力（shift attention）。保持积极乐观的心态（positive and optimistic attitude），学会正视和应对生活中的困难，是维护心理健康的重要保障。
六．The Key to a Healthy Life
In modern society, where the pace of life is fast - paced and full of challenges, keeping healthy 1.______ (become) more vital than ever. It includes not only physical well - being but also mental health. First and foremost, 2._________(have) a reasonable diet habit is fundamental. We should focus 3.____ consuming nutritious foods. Foods rich in protein, such as lean meats, eggs, and beans, are essential for building and repairing our bodies. On the contrary, we should avoid high - sugar and high - fat foods 4.______ can lead to various health problems like obesity and heart diseases. Regular exercise is another crucial aspect. Aerobic exercises, 5.______ (include) running, swimming, and cycling, are great for improving our cardiovascular function. They can also enhance our immunity, making us less likely6.________(get) sick. 7._________(equal) important is adequate sleep. A good night's sleep necessary for maintaining our physical and mental health. In addition to physical health, mental health cannot 8.___________(ignore). With the 9._________(increase) pressure in life, many people are prone to feeling anxious or depressed. Therefore, it's essential to find stress - reducing methods. In conclusion, to keep healthy, we need to combine 10._____ reasonable diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, good mental health management, and a positive attitude.
七、旅游与交通
1.去年暑假，我踏上了一段难忘的旅程（journey），前往了美丽的海滨城市青岛。一下火车，清新的海风便扑面而来，瞬间驱散了我旅途的疲惫（fatigue）。
在青岛，我游览了许多著名的景点（scenic spots）。栈桥宛如一条巨龙伸向大海，站在桥上，我欣赏到了波澜壮阔（magnificent）的海景。八大关充满了异域风情，风格各异的建筑让我仿佛置身于欧洲小镇。我还去了崂山，那里的自然风光秀丽，山峦起伏（undulating mountains），让我陶醉其中。青岛的交通十分便捷，地铁和公交车可以带我到达各个景点。这次旅行不仅让我领略了青岛的美丽风光，还让我感受到了不同城市的独特魅力。
2.如今，随着科技的飞速发展，出行方式变得越来越多样化（diversified）。除了传统的火车、飞机，高铁（high - speed rail）凭借其快速、舒适的特点，成为了人们出行的热门选择（popular choice）。乘坐高铁时，我可以舒适地坐在宽敞的座位上，欣赏沿途的风景（scenery along the way）。列车的速度极快，能在短时间内将我带到目的地。而且，高铁的准点率（punctuality rate）很高，这大大节省了我们的出行时间。此外，高铁站内的设施也十分完善，为乘客提供了便捷的服务。我相信，未来的交通会更加发达（developed），让我们的出行变得更加高效、便捷。
七.The Appeal of High - Speed Rail Travel
In modern life, traveling has become an important part of people's leisure activities. Whether it's a short - distance trip or a long - journey 1.______ (explore) new places, the way of transportation we choose matters a great deal. High - speed rail has emerged as a popular choice for many 2.__________(travel). One of the significant 3.____________(advantage) is its convenience. With a well - developed network of high - speed rail lines, passengers can 4.__________(easy) reach various destinations. For example, in some countries with highly developed railways systems, people can take high - speed trains from major cities 5.____ popular scenic spots directly. The comfort it offers is also remarkable. The carriages 6.__________(design) to be comfortable 7.______ (equip) with spacious seats and good ventilation. Passengers can relax during the journey without 8.________(feel) much fatigue. Moreover, the punctuality rate of high - speed rail is quite high. In most cases, trains depart and arrive on time, which is very convenient for travelers 9.______ (plan) their itineraries precisely. This is a huge plus, especially for those 10______ are always on a tight schedule.
八、科技与发明
1.在当今数字化（digital）时代，智能手机（smartphone）已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。它集多种功能（multiple functions）于一身，不仅可以用于通讯，如打电话、发短信，还能满足我们的娱乐（entertainment）需求，如玩游戏、看视频。此外，智能手机还为我们的学习和工作带来了极大的便利。通过各种学习类应用程序（learning apps），我们可以随时随地获取知识，在线学习课程。在工作中，我们可以利用办公软件（office software）处理文档、安排日程。然而，过度依赖（over - reliance）智能手机也可能带来一些问题，如影响视力（eyesight）和社交能力（social skills）。因此，我们需要合理使用智能手机，让它更好地服务于我们的生活。
2.互联网（Internet）的出现彻底改变了我们的生活方式。它就像一个巨大的信息宝库（treasure house of information），我们只需通过搜索引擎（search engine），就能轻松获取各种所需的信息，无论是学术资料（academic materials）还是生活常识（common sense）。互联网还极大地促进了社交活动（social activities）的发展。通过社交媒体平台（social media platforms），我们可以与世界各地的人建立联系（establish connections），分享生活点滴，交流思想。同时，电子商务（e - commerce）的兴起也让购物变得更加便捷，我们可以足不出户（stay at home），在网上购买到各种商品。但我们也要注意网络安全（network security）问题，保护好个人隐私（personal privacy）。
The Digital World: A Double - Edged Sword
In today's digital - dominated era, smartphones have become an 1.______ (absolute) essential part of our daily lives. These pocket - sized devices 2.______ (equip) with multiple functions that have transformed the way we interact 3.______ the world around us. Firstly, in the realm of communication, smartphones have broken down geographic barriers, we can connect with friends, family, and colleagues across the globe in real - time and establish connections with people 4._______ we might never have met otherwise. Secondly, smartphones serve 5.____ a gateway to a world of entertainment. 6.___________(addition), the availability of learning apps has turned these devices into portable classrooms. Whether it's learning a new language or 7.______ (brush) up on academic knowledge, these apps offer a convenient and 8.___________(access) way to expand our minds.However, the over - reliance on smartphones is not without 9._____(it) drawbacks. 10.________(spend) excessive amounts of time on these devices can lead to a decline in eyesight, as the constant exposure to blue light taken a toll on our eyes. In conclusion, it's crucial that we find a balance between their use and the preservation of our physical and social well - being.
九、环境保护
1.我们都深知地球是我们赖以生存（rely on... to survive）的家园，保护环境（protect the environment）刻不容缓（urgent）。当前，环境污染（environmental pollution）问题日益严峻（severe），其中空气污染（air pollution）尤为突出。汽车尾气（vehicle exhaust）、工业废气（industrial waste gas）等大量排放，导致空气质量下降，雾霾（smog）天气频繁出现，严重影响了人们的健康。
为了改善空气质量，我们应倡导绿色出行（green travel），尽量选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具（public transportation）。政府也应加强对工业污染的治理（treatment of industrial pollution），严格控制废气排放。每个人都应意识到自己在环境保护中的责任，从身边小事做起，共同守护我们的蓝天。
2.森林被誉为地球之肺（the lungs of the earth），对于维护生态平衡（maintain ecological balance）起着至关重要的作用。它们不仅能吸收二氧化碳（absorb carbon dioxide），释放氧气（release oxygen），还能为众多动植物提供栖息地（habitat）。
然而，如今森林正面临着严重的威胁（threat），森林砍伐（deforestation）现象屡禁不止。大量的树木被砍伐用于造纸、建筑等，这不仅破坏了生态环境，还导致水土流失（soil erosion）、生物多样性减少（reduction of biodiversity）等问题。我们必须采取有效措施（take effective measures）保护森林，比如加强森林保护的法律法规建设，提高公众的环保意识（environmental awareness），积极参与植树造林（afforestation）活动。只有这样，我们才能让地球永葆绿色生机。
难词标注
rely on... to survive：赖以生存 urgent：紧急的；急迫的 severe：严峻的；严重的 environmental pollution：环境污染 air pollution：空气污染 vehicle exhaust：汽车尾气 industrial waste gas：工业废气 smog：雾霾 green travel：绿色出行 public transportation：公共交通工具 treatment of industrial pollution：工业污染治理 the lungs of the earth：地球之肺 maintain ecological balance：维护生态平衡 absorb carbon dioxide：吸收二氧化碳 release oxygen：释放氧气 habitat：栖息地 threat：威胁；恐吓 deforestation：森林砍伐 soil erosion：水土流失 reduction of biodiversity：生物多样性减少 take effective measures：采取有效措施 environmental awareness：环保意识 afforestation：植树造林
九．Protecting Our Planet
Our environment is in great danger. Human beings rely on a healthy earth 1_________ (survive), but severe environmental pollution 2. _________ a huge problem recently. Air pollution, mainly 3.________(cause) by vehicle exhaust and industrial waste gas, is especially serious. Smog frequently appears in many cities, 4 (pose) a threat to people's health. We 5. __________(urgent) need to reduce the pollution. Forests, often called the lungs of the earth, are important for maintaining 6. __________(ecology) balance. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 7.___________, deforestation is happening. As 8_______ result, soil erosion occurs and animal habitats are damaged, leading to a 9.__________(reduce) of biodiversity. To solve these problems, we must take action. First, we should raise people's environmental awareness. Encouraging green travel, like taking public transportation, can help. Second, the treatment of industrial pollution must 10__________ (strengthen). In short, we are facing a urgent situation. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
十、社会热点
1.近年来，线上教育（online education）迅速发展，成为了教育领域的一大热点（hot topic）。由于互联网技术的进步，学生们可以打破时间和空间的限制（break the limitations of time and space），随时随地通过网络平台参加各种课程的学习。
线上教育课程丰富多样（rich and diverse），涵盖了各个学科和领域，学生可以根据自己的兴趣和需求自主选择。此外，线上教育还提供了互动式（interactive）的学习环境，学生可以与老师和其他同学进行实时交流（real - time communication），提问和讨论问题。然而，线上教育也面临着一些挑战，如网络不稳定（network instability）可能影响学习效果，部分学生缺乏自律性（self - discipline）难以保证学习质量。尽管如此，随着技术的不断完善，线上教育有望在未来发挥更大的作用。
2.随着人口老龄化（population aging）的加剧，养老问题（pension problem）越来越受到社会的关注。越来越多的老年人需要得到妥善的照顾（proper care）和关爱（love and care）。目前，养老模式（pension model）逐渐多样化，除了传统的家庭养老，社区养老（community - based elderly care）和机构养老（institutional elderly care）也日益兴起。
社区养老通过建立社区养老服务中心，为老年人提供日间照料（day care）、康复护理（rehabilitation nursing）等服务，让老年人能够在熟悉的社区环境中安度晚年。机构养老则是由专业的养老机构为老年人提供全方位的生活照料和医疗护理服务。为了更好地解决养老问题，政府、社会和家庭需要共同努力，加大对养老事业的投入（investment in the elderly care cause），提高养老服务的质量和水平，让老年人能够拥有幸福的晚年生活。
十．The Development of Online Education and Elderly Care in Modern Society
In modern society, online education has become a hot topic. It breaks the limitations of time and space, providing students with 1._________ (rich) and more diverse learning resources. The interactive features allow for real - time communication between teachers and students, 2.___________ (make) the learning process more engaging. However, online education also faces several work instability is one of the main 3.__________ (problem). Sometimes, it can disrupt the learning process. Besides, for students, self - discipline 4.____________ (require) to ensure effective learning. On the other hand, with the population aging 6___________ (become) more and more serious, the pension problem has drawn much attention. Elderly people need proper care and love. Different pension models are munity - based elderly care, 7._________ provides day care and some basic services, is becoming popular. Institutional elderly care focuses on more professional rehabilitation nursing. 8._________( better) address the pension problem, more investment in the elderly care cause is needed. It is crucial 9.________ (improve) the overall quality of elderly care bining different pension models might be a good solution. Only in this way can we ensure that the elderly can enjoy 10 _______ (good) lives in their later years.
一、个人情况
大二学生 纪录片 适应能力
好奇心 夏令营 不可或缺的
探索 传统服饰 全力以赴
传统习俗 沟通能力 拼搏；奋斗
默契 坚持不懈 逆转
团队合作
二、家庭、朋友与周围的人
最亲近的 善良的 倾诉
强壮且健康 解决问题的想法 幽默的
勤奋的 受到启发的 坚持
有责任心的 井然有序 友谊
三、日常生活
清晨 慢跑 打扫房间
洗漱 努力思考 整理
满满当当的 惬意的 散步
全神贯注 睡懒觉 复习
四、学校生活
摄影社 丰富多彩的 探索；探究
戏剧社 经验丰富的 创意作品
独特的 英语演讲社团 自制的机器人
传授 舞台表现力 智能小发明
激发 交流技巧 环保小装置
介绍 宝贵建议 创新精神
科技节
五、兴趣与爱好
如痴如醉地热爱 磨合 绘画技巧
绘画培训课程 绘画 古典音乐
精神寄托 描绘 管弦乐队
艺术展览 旋律 成就感
汲取灵感 排练 小提琴
发挥想象 请教
六、健康
积极乐观的心态 规律的运动 压力；压迫
至关重要的；生死攸关的 有氧运动 缓解；减轻
合理的饮食习惯 心肺功能 蛋白质
有营养的；营养丰富的 免疫力 高糖的
焦虑的；担忧的 充足的睡眠 减压方法
沮丧的；抑郁的 新陈代谢 与……交谈
高脂肪的 心理健康 冥想；沉思
转移注意力 保持健康
七、旅游与交通
快速的；迅速的 疲劳；疲乏 高铁
舒适的；舒服的 沿途风景 崂山
美丽的；美好的 山峦起伏 景点
方便的；便捷的 多样化的 栈桥
壮丽的；宏伟的 旅行；行程 八大关
完善的；完美的 热门选择 准点率
发达的；先进的
八、科技与发明
数字的；数字化的 智能手机 建立联系
学习类应用程序 多种功能 电子商务
社交媒体平台 信息宝库 足不出户
视力；视觉 搜索引擎 网络安全
通讯；交流 办公软件 个人隐私
娱乐；消遣 过度依赖 学术资料
互联网 社交能力 生活常识
社交活动
九、环境保护
生存所依赖的 雾霾 环保意识
紧急的；急迫的 栖息地 植树造林
严峻的；严重的 地球之肺 森林砍伐
公共交通工具 绿色出行 水土流失
工业污染治理 释放氧气 空气污染
生物多样性减少 环境污染 汽车尾气
采取有效措施 威胁；恐吓 工业废气
维护生态平衡 吸收二氧化碳
十、社会热点
打破时间和空间的限制 康复护理 线上教育
互动的；交互式的 网络不稳定 热点话题
自律性；自我约束 实时交流 养老模式
对养老事业的投入 挑战 社区养老
人口老龄化 养老问题 机构养老
妥善的照顾 关爱 日间照料
丰富多样的一、个人情况
英文翻译初始版本1：
My name is Zhang Lin, and I am a sophomore. I am full of curiosity about the world and particularly enjoy exploring different cultures. I often use my spare time to read books about the history and traditional customs of various countries, and I also watch related documentaries. Last summer vacation, I participated in an international cultural exchange summer camp. There, I made friends with kids from all over the world. We shared the characteristic foods and traditional costumes of our respective countries and learned each other's languages. Through this activity, I not only learned about the cultures of many different countries, but also improved my communication skills and adaptability. This has made me even more eager to have more opportunities to travel around the world in the future and deeply experience different cultures.
升级版本1：
My name is Zhang Ling, a sophomore in high school（同位语）. I am utterly fascinated by the world. My passion lies in exploring diverse cultures. During breaks, I frequently immerse myself in books about the history and traditions of various countries. Last summer, I participated in the international cultural summer camp, which was a truly eye - opening experience. In the camp, I befriended students from all corners of the globe. We not only shared the characteristic cuisine and traditional customs of our respective countries but also taught each other languages. Through this activity, not only did I gain profound insights into the cultures of numerous countries, but I also significantly enhanced my communication skills and adaptability. Looking ahead, I am burning with an even greater desire to travel extensively around the world and deeply experience different cultures in the future.
英文翻译初始版本2：My name is Wang Yu, and I am a boy who loves sports. My favorite sport is basketball. Basketball is not just a sport for me; it is an indispensable part of my life. I joined the school basketball team and train with my teammates every day. During training, we encourage and help each other to improve our basketball skills. In competitions, everyone goes all out and struggles for victory. I remember one inter - school competition where we were behind but did not give up. Through tacit understanding and perseverance, we finally made a reverse and won the game. This match made me deeply realize the importance of teamwork. I hope to continue to sweat on the basketball court in the future and enjoy the happiness that sports bring.
升级版本2：My name is WY, an enthusiast boy with a profound passion for sports. Basketball holds a special place in my heart, which is far more than just a pastime, but an indispensable part of my life.I joined the school basketball team, where I train rigorously with my teammates on daily basis. During training, we wholeheartedly encourage and support one other, with the collective aim of enhancing our basketball skills. In competitions, everyone goes all out and struggles for victory. I vividly recall one inter-school competition where, despite falling behind, we refused to yield. Our tacit understanding and unwavering perseverance brought us a reverse to win the game. This match has indelibly impressed upon me the crucial significance of teamwork. I am burning with greater desire to continue to pouring my heart and soul onto the basketball court, relishing the joy that sports bring.
语法填空答案：
1. Filled 过去分词作状语，表示“充满好奇”，故填Filled。
2. to explore 动词不定式作状语，表示“渴望去探索”，故填to explore。
3. that/which 关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词documentaries，表示“这些纪录片生动地展示了……”，故填that/which。
4. diversity 名词作宾语，表示“文化多样性”，故填diversity。
5. were 一般过去时，表示“有许多强调团队合作的小组活动”，故填were。
6. continuous 形容词修饰名词communication，表示“持续的”，故填continuous。
7. from 介词引出“来自不同背景的学生”，故填from。
8. gradually 副词修饰动词adapted，表示“逐渐地”，故填gradually。
9. the 定冠词特指“开始”，故填the。
10. to reverse 动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“设法扭转局势”，故填to reverse。
二、梦想和职业规划
原始版本1：I have always dreamed of becoming a doctor. The profession of a doctor is extremely lofty in my heart. They save lives and bring hope to patients. Whenever I see doctors in white coats busily moving around, my heart is filled with admiration. To achieve this dream, I have been working very hard in my studies, especially in the two subjects of biology and chemistry. I know that solid professional knowledge is the foundation for becoming an excellent doctor. I also actively participate in the school's first - aid training to learn basic first - aid skills.
I believe that as long as I persevere, I will definitely be able to put on that sacred white coat and become an angel in white who guards people's health.
升级翻译1：I have long harbored a dream of becoming a doctor. In my eyes, the medical profession holds a position of utmost loftiness. Doctors are the life - savers, infusing patients with glimmers of hope. Each time I catch sight of doctors scurrying about in their white coats, my heart overflows with profound admiration.In pursuit of this aspiration, I have been assiduously dedicated to my studies. I pour my heart and soul into subjects like biology and chemistry, as I am well - aware that solid professional knowledge is the foundation for becoming an excellent doctor. Additionally, I actively engage in the school's first - aid training programs. There, I diligently acquire basic first - aid skills, understanding their significance in emergency situations.
I firmly believe that as long as I persevere unwaveringly, I will surely don the sacred white coat one day. Then, I can become an angel in white, committed to safeguarding the health and well - being of all.
原始版本2：My dream is to become a software engineer. In this digital age, software applications are everywhere. I have a strong interest in writing programs and enjoy exploring the logic behind the code. To achieve my dream, I not only study hard in related courses such as mathematics and computer science, but also participate in programming competitions in my spare time. Every time I solve a programming problem, it fills me with a sense of achievement. I know that becoming an excellent software engineer requires continuous learning of new technologies. I am already prepared to face the challenges in the future and use code to create a better world.
升级版本2： My aspiration is to become a software engineer. In this digital era, software applications permeate every corner of our lives. I am deeply fascinated by writing programs and take great pleasure in exploring the logic behind the code. In the pursuit of this dream, I am committed to not only excelling in relevant courses like mathematics and computer science but also actively engaging in programming competitions during my free time. Each time I successfully solve a programming problem, a profound sense of accomplishment washes over me. I am well - aware that to become an outstanding software engineer, one must engage in the continuous pursuit of new technologies. I am fully geared up to confront the challenges that lie ahead and am determined to use code as a powerful tool to build a better world.
语法填空答案
1. its 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰 “lofty status”，“it” 的形容词性物主代词是 “its”，表示 “它的”
2. bustling “doctors in their crisp white coats, 2. ________(bustle) around...” 这里 “bustle around” 作后置定语修饰 “doctors”，doctors 与 bustle around 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 bustling。
3.fills 句子的主语是 “The sight”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 fills
4. To embark “4._________(embark) on this noble journey” 在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式形式 To embark，表示 “为了踏上这段崇高的旅程”。
5.myself “immerse oneself in...” 是固定短语，意为 “使自己沉浸于……”，这里主语是 I，所以用反身代词 myself。
6. equipping “I've participated in first - aid training, 5.__________(equip) myself with basic first - aid skills.” 这里 “equip myself with basic first - aid skills” 作伴随状语，I 与 equip 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 equipping。
7. the “on the other hand” 是固定短语，意为 “另一方面”，所以填 the。
8. incredibly 这里需要一个副词修饰形容词 “exciting”，“incredible” 的副词形式是 “incredibly”，表示 “极其，非常”。
9. learning “keep doing sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “持续做某事”，所以这里填 learning。
10. innovative 这里需要一个形容词修饰 “world”，“innovate” 的形容词形式是 “innovative”，表示 “创新的”，即 “创新的软件工程世界”。
三、
原始翻译1：
I'm Li Hua, the president of the Student Union. Our school will hold a lecture on "Cultural Exchange between China and the US" at 3 p.m. next Friday in the school auditorium. We sincerely invite you to attend as the keynote speaker.
This lecture aims to help students deeply understand the differences and integration between Chinese and American cultures and promote cross - cultural communication. The students are highly interested in the aspects of education, festivals, social etiquette, etc. in the two countries and are looking forward to obtaining insights from your professional perspective. You have made remarkable achievements in the field of cultural research, and we believe your sharing can open up new windows of perception for everyone. The lecture is expected to last for 90 minutes, including a 30 - minute Q&A session for students to communicate with you.
We look forward to your precious time to come. If you agree, please reply to confirm. If you have any questions or special needs, please feel free to contact me.
升级版本1：
Hope this message finds you well. I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union. On behalf of our school, I am writing to cordially invite you to be the keynote speaker at our upcoming lecture titled "Cultural Exchange between China and the US."
The event is scheduled to take place at 3 p.m. next Friday in the school auditorium, which is designed to enable students to gain a profound understanding of the differences and integration between Chinese and American cultures, thereby promoting cross - cultural communication. The students in our school have shown great enthusiasm for various aspects of the two countries, such as education, festivals, social etiquette, etc. In the two countries and burn wit hgreater desire to obtaining insights from your professional perspective. Given your outstanding achievements in the field of cultural research, we are confident that your sharing will offer fresh perspectives and open new horizons for all attendees. The lecture is expected to last for 90 minutes, with a 30 - minute Q&A session at the end to facilitate direct interaction between you and the students.
We truly value your time and expertise and earnestly hope that you can join us. If you are able to accept this invitation, please reply to confirm at your earliest convenience. Should you have any questions, special requirements, or need further information, please do not hesitate to contact me.
原始版本2：
Dear Project Director, Hello! My name is Li Hua, a senior high school student from [School Name]. I am extremely enthusiastic about participating in the "International Cultural Exchange Program" held by your school and am submitting this application to you.
I have always been extremely curious about the cultures of different countries and have actively participated in various cultural activities. I have learned that this program provides rich opportunities for exchange, such as cultural exhibitions, language exchange activities, and homestay experiences, all of which deeply attract me. Through participating in these activities, I hope to improve my cross - cultural communication skills, broaden my international perspective, and make friends from all over the world. At school, I have excellent English grades and possess good listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, enabling me to communicate freely with international friends. At the same time, I am an outgoing and good communicator, with an open and inclusive attitude towards different cultures.
If I am fortunate enough to be selected, I will definitely actively engage in the program, strive to spread Chinese culture, and fully absorb the essence of other cultures. Thank you for taking the time to read my application. I am looking forward to your reply.
升级版本2：
Dear Project Director, I hope this letter finds you well. I am Li Hua, a senior high school student with an insatiable passion for cultural exploration. I am writing to express my sincere interest in participating in the "International Cultural Exchange Program" organized by your esteemed school and am submitting this application with great enthusiasm.
Cultures of diverse countries have always held a magnetic allure for me, and I have been actively involved in a wide array of cultural activities. I am delighted to learn that your program offers a wealth of opportunities for exchange, including cultural exhibitions, language exchange sessions, and homestay experiences. All of which resonates deeply with my interests and aspirations. By immersing myself in these activities, I aspire to significantly enhance my cross - cultural communication skills, expand my global outlook , and build lasting friendships with individuals from every corner of the world. Academically, I have consistently achieved outstanding results in English, demonstrating strong listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities that will enable me to communicate freely with international peers. Moreover, I possess an outgoing personality and am an effective communicator, with a genuinely open - minded and inclusive approach towards different cultures.
If I am fortunate enough to be selected for this program, I will wholeheartedly immerse myself in all its activities. I am committed to actively promoting Chinese culture while also eagerly absorbing the essence of other cultures. Thank you for taking the time to review my application. I am eagerly anticipating your reply.
语法填空答案；
1. which 这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “an International Cultural Exchange Program”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用 which 引导。
2. arriving upon 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，所以用 arriving。
3. be allowed 主语 “they” 和 “allow” 之间是被动关系，且情态动词 may 后接动词原形，故用 be allowed。
4. displaying 此处是现在分词作状语，“cultural exhibitions” 与 “display” 之间是主动关系，所以用 displaying。
5. to learn “a platform for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “供某人做某事的平台”，这里用动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to learn。
6. talking while 引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，可省略从句的主语和 be 动词，这里完整形式是 while (the students were) talking，所以填 talking。
7. living 这里是现在分词作伴随状语，“the Chinese students” 与 “live” 之间是主动关系，故用 Living。
8. independence 此处作 “emphasized” 的宾语，应用名词形式，所以填 independence。
9. were encouraged 主语 “teenagers” 和 “encourage” 之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 were encouraged。
10.In in contrast 是固定短语，意为 “相比之下”，故填 In。
四、学校生活
原始版本1：
Campus club activities play a crucial role / are of vital importance in enriching students' campus life. There are various clubs on our campus, such as the art club, the music club and the sports club. I am a member of the art club.
In the art club, we regularly organize painting competitions. These competitions not only enable us to showcase our talents, but also inspire us to explore different art forms. We also hold art exhibitions, where we display our works and share our creativity with all the teachers and students in the school. In addition, the club arranges art-related lectures given by well-known artists. These lectures broaden our horizons and help us understand the profound connotations of art. By participating in the art club, I have not only improved my painting skills, but also made many like-minded friends who are passionate about art. It has really made my campus life more colorful and meaningful.
升级版本1：
Campus club activities are of utmost significance and play a pivotal part in enriching students’ campus life , infusing it with a vibrant and dynamic spirit. There are various clubs on our campus, among which the art club, the music club, and the sports club stand out . I am an active participant in the art club.
Within the art club, we systematically organize painting competitions on a regular basis. These competitions not only serve as a platform for us to showcase our talents but also spur us to explore diverse art forms. Moreover, we hold art exhibitions, during which we proudly present our masterpieces, sharing our innovative creativity with the entire school community, including both teachers and fellow students. Additionally, the club arranges art - related lectures delivered by renowned artists, which significantly expand our intellectual horizons and facilitate our comprehension of the profound connotations in art.
Through my engagement in the art club, Not only have I significantly enhanced my painting proficiencies, but I have also befriended like - minded individuals who are ardently passionate about art. Undoubtedly, it has truly infused my campus life with a depth of that enriches every moment.
原始版本1：The school sports meeting has long been one of the most anticipated events on campus. It is a grand gathering that integrates sportsmanship, teamwork and campus spirit. On the day of the sports meeting, the atmosphere on the playground is extremely enthusiastic(升级On the day of the sports meeting, the atmosphere on the playground is nothing short of enthusiastic. ）. Athletes from different classes are warming up, getting ready to show their best performance. There are a wide variety of competition events, including track and field events, such as the 100-meter dash, the 800-meter race, as well as field events, such as the high jump and the long jump. The most exciting part is the relay race. Each team member does their utmost to smoothly pass the baton and run as fast as possible. The audience cheers loudly, （升级：Each team member exerts every ounce of their energy to smoothly pass the baton and sprints with all their might.）creating a warm atmosphere. In addition to the competitions, there are also performances by the cheerleading team, which add(升级：inject) more vitality to the event. The school sports meeting not only promotes physical health, but also strengthens the bonds among students. It is an unforgettable moment that leaves a deep impression on everyone's campus life.(升级：The school sports meeting not only serves as a powerful impetus for promoting physical well - being but also significantly strengthens the interpersonal connections among students. It is an indelible and memorable moment that leaves an indelible mark on everyone's campus life. ）
语法填空答案：
1. colorful 形容词修饰名词“activities”，color的形容词形式是colorful，表示“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。
2. experienced 形容词修饰名词“teachers”，表示“经验丰富的”，故填experienced。
3. including 介词来引出例子，表示“包括”，故填including。
4. themselves 反身代词作宾语，表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
5. to improve 动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“platform”，表示“提供一个平台供学生提高……”，故填to improve。
6. to work 动词不定式作宾语，表示“学会如何……”，故填to work。
7. confidently 副词修饰动词“express”，表示“自信地”，故填confidently。
8. sharpen 动词作谓语，表示“提高”，sharp的动词形式是sharpen，故填sharpen。
9. a 不定冠词来修饰名词“highlight”，表示“一个亮点”，故填a。
10. are invited 被动语态，表示“老师和专家被邀请……”，invite的被动语态是are invited，故填are invited。
五、兴趣与爱好
英文翻译1：
My love for music can be described as being crazy about it. I have a particular fondness for classical music. Those melodious melodies seem to have a magical power that can make me forget all my worries in an instant. I often take advantage of my spare time after class to participate in the school orchestra, where I learn to play the violin. During each rehearsal, I devote myself entirely, running - in with the band members and striving to perform every note perfectly. The moment I perform on stage, facing the audience's gaze, I feel an unprecedented sense of achievement. Music is not only my hobby, but also an indispensable spiritual sustenance in my life.
英文翻译2：
My hobby is painting, which is a unique way for me to express my inner world. I enjoy depicting beautiful moments in life with my brush, whether it's a splendid sunrise, a tranquil lake, or the smiling faces of people. To improve my painting skills, I often attend painting training courses and consult professional teachers. At the same time, I also visit various art exhibitions to draw inspiration from other excellent works. In the world of painting, I can freely give full play to my imagination and create my own dreamland.
语法填空答案：
1. elegant 形容词修饰名词“melodies”，表示“优雅的”，故填elegant。
2. consisting 现在分词作后置定语，表示“由……组成的”，故填consisting。
3. harmonious 形容词修饰名词“blend”，表示“和谐的”，故填harmonious。
4. rehearsal 名词作介词in的宾语，表示“排练”，故填rehearsal。
5. is played 一般现在时的被动语态，表示“每个音符都被和谐地演奏”，故填is played。
6. as 介词来引出“作为一种形式”，故填as。
7. On 介词短语来引出“另一方面”，故填On。
8. who 关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰those，表示“那些……的人”，故填who。
9. Additionally 副词作状语，表示“此外”，故填Additionally。
10. thoughts 名词作宾语，表示“思想”，故填thoughts。
六、健康
英文翻译1：
Keeping healthy is vital for everyone. Firstly, a reasonable diet habit is the cornerstone of health. We should consume more nutritious foods, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, and protein - rich meats and beans, while reducing the intake of high - sugar and high - fat foods. Secondly, regular exercise is indispensable. Engaging in aerobic exercise, such as jogging, swimming, or cycling, at least three times a week for more than 30 minutes each time, can effectively enhance cardiopulmonary function and boost the body's immunity. In addition, adequate sleep is also a key to maintaining health. Ensuring 7 - 8 hours of high - quality sleep every night is beneficial for physical recovery and metabolism.
英文翻译2：
In modern society, people are paying more and more attention to mental health. With the acceleration of the pace of life, we are facing various kinds of pressures, such as academic pressure and work pressure. If these pressures are not relieved in time, they may have a negative impact on our psychology. When feeling anxious or depressed, we can try some effective stress - reducing methods. For example, we can talk to friends and relatives, sharing our inner feelings; practice meditation to relax our body and mind; and cultivate hobbies to shift our attention. Maintaining a positive and optimistic attitude, and learning to face and deal with the difficulties in life, is an important guarantee for maintaining mental health.
语法填空：
1. has become 现在完成时，表示“变得……”，故填has become。
2. having 动名词作主语，表示“拥有……”，故填having。
3. on 介词来引出“关注……”，故填on。
4. which 关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰foods，表示“这些食物……”，故填which。
5. including 现在分词作状语，表示“包括……”，故填including。
6. to get 动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“使我们不太可能……”，故填to get。
7. Equally 副词来修饰形容词important，表示“同样地”，故填Equally。
8. be ignored 被动语态，表示“不能被忽视”，故填be ignored。
9. increasing 现在分词作定语，表示“增加的”，故填increasing。
10. a 不定冠词修饰名词，表示“一种……”，故填a。
七、旅游与交通
英文翻译1：
Last summer vacation, I embarked on an unforgettable journey to the beautiful coastal city of Qingdao. As soon as I got off the train, the fresh sea breeze blew in my face, instantly dispelling my travel fatigue.
In Qingdao, I visited many famous scenic spots. Zhan Qiao looks like a huge dragon stretching into the sea. Standing on the bridge, I enjoyed the magnificent sea view. Badaguan is full of exotic charm, and the various - style buildings made me feel as if I were in a European town. I also went to Laoshan Mountain, where the natural scenery is beautiful, with undulating mountains that made me intoxicated.
The transportation in Qingdao is very convenient. The subway and buses can take me to all the scenic spots. This trip not only allowed me to appreciate the beautiful scenery of Qingdao, but also let me feel the unique charm of different cities.
英文翻译2：
Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, the ways of traveling have become more and more diversified. In addition to traditional trains and airplanes, high - speed rail, with its fast and comfortable features, has become a popular choice for people to travel.
When taking the high - speed rail, I can sit comfortably in the spacious seat and enjoy the scenery along the way. The train runs at an extremely high speed, and can take me to my destination in a short time. Moreover, the punctuality rate of high - speed rail is very high, which greatly saves our travel time. In addition, the facilities in the high - speed rail station are also very perfect, providing convenient services for passengers. I believe that the transportation in the future will be more developed, making our travel more efficient and convenient.
语法填空：
1. to explore 动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“long - journey”，表示“长途旅行去探索新地方”，故填to explore。
2. travelers 名词复数作介词for的宾语，表示“许多旅行者”，故填travelers。
3. advantages 名词复数作主语，表示“重要的优势”，故填advantages。
4. easily 副词修饰动词“reach”，表示“容易地”，故填easily。
5. to 介词引出目的地，表示“到达……”，故填to。
6. are designed 一般现在时的被动语态，表示“车厢被设计成……”，故填are designed。
7. equipped 过去分词作后置定语，表示“配备有……”，故填equipped。
8. feeling 现在分词作状语，表示“在旅途中放松而不会感到疲劳”，故填feeling。
9. to plan 动词不定式作目的状语，表示“方便旅行者精确地计划他们的行程”，故填to plan。
10. who 关系代词引导定语从句，修饰those，表示“那些……的人”，故填who。
八、科技与发明
英文翻译1：
In today's digital age, smartphones have become an indispensable part of people's lives. They integrate multiple functions, and can not only be used for communication, such as making phone calls and sending text messages, but also meet our entertainment needs, like playing games and watching videos.
In addition, smartphones have brought great convenience to our study and work. Through various learning apps, we can acquire knowledge and take online courses anytime and anywhere. In work, we can use office software to process documents and arrange schedules. However, over - reliance on smartphones may also bring some problems, such as affecting eyesight and social skills. Therefore, we need to use smartphones reasonably and let them better serve our lives.
英文翻译2：
The emergence of the Internet has completely changed our way of life. It is like a huge treasure house of information. We can easily obtain all kinds of information we need through search engines, whether it is academic materials or common sense.
The Internet has also greatly promoted the development of social activities. Through social media platforms, we can establish connections with people all over the world, share the details of our lives, and exchange ideas. At the same time, the rise of e - commerce has also made shopping more convenient. We can stay at home and buy all kinds of goods online. However, we also need to pay attention to network security issues and protect our personal privacy.
语法填空答案：
1. absolutely 副词来修饰形容词“essential”，表示“绝对地”，故填absolutely。
2. are equipped 一般现在时的被动语态，表示“这些口袋大小的设备被配备有……”，故填are equipped。
3. with 介词来引出“与……互动”，故填with。
4. whom 关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰people，表示“我们可能永远不会遇到的人”，故填whom。
5. as 介词来引出“作为……的入口”，故填as。
6. Additionally 副词作状语，表示“此外”，故填Additionally。
7. brushing 动名词作宾语，表示“刷洗；复习”，故填brushing。
8. accessible 形容词作定语，表示“可接近的；可进入的”，故填accessible。
9. its 形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“drawbacks”，表示“它的”，故填its。
10. Spending 动名词作主语，表示“花费过多的时间在这些设备上……”，故填Spending。
九、环境保护
英文翻译1：
We all know that the earth is our home on which we rely to survive, and protecting the environment is urgent. At present, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more severe, among which air pollution is particularly prominent. The large - scale discharge of vehicle exhaust and industrial waste gas has led to a decline in air quality, and smoggy weather has occurred frequently, which has seriously affected people's health.
To improve air quality, we should advocate green travel and try to choose walking, cycling or taking public transportation. The government should also strengthen the treatment of industrial pollution and strictly control the discharge of waste gas. Everyone should be aware of their responsibility in environmental protection, start with small things around them, and jointly protect our blue sky.
英文翻译2：
Forests are known as the lungs of the earth, playing a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. They not only absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, but also provide habitats for numerous animals and plants.
However, forests are now facing serious threats. Deforestation continues despite bans. A large number of trees are cut down for papermaking, construction and other purposes. This not only destroys the ecological environment, but also leads to problems such as soil erosion and reduction of biodiversity. We must take effective measures to protect forests, such as strengthening the construction of laws and regulations on forest protection, improving the public's environmental awareness, and actively participating in afforestation activities. Only in this way can we keep the earth green and full of vitality.
语法填空答案:
1. to survive 动词不定式作目的状语，表示“人类依赖健康的地球来生存”，故填to survive。
2. has become 现在完成时，表示“严重的环境污染最近已经成为一个巨大的问题”，故填has become。
3. caused 过去分词作后置定语，表示“主要由……引起的”，故填caused。
4. posing 现在分词作状语，表示“雾霾频繁出现在许多城市，对人们的健康构成威胁”，故填posing。
5. urgently 副词修饰动词“need”，表示“迫切地”，故填urgently。
6. ecological 形容词修饰名词“balance”，表示“生态的”，故填ecological。
7. However 副词来表示转折，表示“然而”，故填However。
8. a 不定冠词来引出“结果”，表示“因此”，故填a。
9. reduction 名词作宾语，表示“减少”，故填reduction。
10. be strengthened 被动语态，表示“工业污染的治理必须加强”，故填be strengthened。
十、社会热点
英文翻译1：
In recent years, online education has developed rapidly and become a hot topic in the field of education. Thanks to the progress of Internet technology, students can break the limitations of time and space, and participate in various courses through online platforms anytime and anywhere.
The courses of online education are rich and diverse, covering all subjects and fields. Students can choose according to their own interests and needs. In addition, online education also provides an interactive learning environment. Students can communicate with teachers and other students in real - time, ask questions and discuss issues. However, online education also faces some challenges, such as network instability may affect the learning effect, and some students lack self - discipline and it is difficult to ensure the quality of learning. Despite this, with the continuous improvement of technology, online education is expected to play a greater role in the future.
英文翻译2：
With the intensification of population aging, the pension problem is increasingly drawing the attention of society. More and more elderly people need to be properly cared for and loved. At present, the pension model is gradually diversifying. In addition to traditional family - based elderly care, community - based elderly care and institutional elderly care are also rising day by day.
Community - based elderly care provides services such as day care and rehabilitation nursing for the elderly by establishing community elderly care service centers, allowing the elderly to spend their later years in a familiar community environment. Institutional elderly care is provided by professional elderly care institutions, offering all - round life care and medical nursing services for the elderly.
To better solve the pension problem, the government, society, and families need to work together, increase investment in the elderly care cause, and improve the quality and level of elderly care services, so that the elderly can have a happy later life.
语法填空答案：
1. richer 形容词比较级，表示“更丰富的”，故填richer。
2. making 现在分词作状语，表示“使得学习过程更具吸引力”，故填making。
3. problems 名词复数，表示“主要问题之一”，故填problems。
4. is required 一般现在时的被动语态，表示“需要……以确保有效学习”，故填is required。
5. As 介词引出“随着……”，故填As。
6. becomes 动词第三人称单数，表示“变得”，故填becomes。
7. which 关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Community - based elderly care，故填which。
8. To better 动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了更好地解决养老问题”，故填To better。
9. to improve 动词不定式作主语，表示“提高……是至关重要的”，故填to improve。
10. better 形容词比较级，表示“更好的”，故填better。
