2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下 册Unit2复习讲义(含答案)

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名称 2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下 册Unit2复习讲义(含答案)
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九年级英语复习讲义
第10课时 [八年级下册] Unit 2
中考链接 参考答案及解析
1. 答案:A
句意:—— 你儿子吉米现在住在哪里?—— 他在中国镇江市已经住了两年了。
考点:现在完成时短语辨析(has been in/has been to/has gone to/has come to)。
详细解析选项:
A. has been in(表示 “在某地停留了一段时间”,可与时间段连用);
B. has been to(表示 “去过某地”,强调经历,不可与时间段连用);
C. has gone to(表示 “去了某地(未回)”,不可与时间段连用);
D. has come to(表示 “来到某地”,come 是短暂性动词,不可与时间段连用)。
正解根据:句中 “for two years” 是时间段,且表示 “在镇江居住”,需用 has been in。
结论:选 A。
2. 答案:C
句意:—— 王老师,你能告诉我这些杂志我可以借多久吗?—— 最多十天。
考点:宾语从句语序及延续性动词(borrow/keep)。
详细解析选项:
A. I can borrow(语序正确,但 borrow 是短暂性动词,不可与 how long 连用);
B. can I borrow(语序错误,宾语从句需用陈述句语序);
C. I can keep(语序正确,keep 是延续性动词,可与 how long 连用);
D. can I keep(语序错误,宾语从句需用陈述句语序)。
正解根据:宾语从句需用 “连接词 + 陈述句语序”,且 how long 提问时间段,需用延续性动词 keep。
结论:选 C。
3. 答案:B
句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书很有趣。我已经读了两遍了。
考点:现在完成时(与 already 连用)。
详细解析选项:
A. read(一般现在时,强调经常性动作,与 “twice already” 不符);
B. have read(现在完成时,强调过去动作对现在的影响,与 “already” 搭配);
C. am reading(现在进行时,强调正在进行的动作,不符合语境);
D. will read(一般将来时,表将来动作,不符合语境)。
正解根据:“already” 是现在完成时的标志词,且 “读了两遍” 强调过去动作的完成,需用现在完成时。
结论:选 B。
4. 答案:A
句意:—— 李先生在哪里?我有重要的事情告诉他。—— 你找不到他的。他去日本了。
考点:情态动词及现在完成时短语(has gone to/has been to)。
详细解析选项:
A. won’t , has gone to(won’t 表 “不会”;has gone to 表 “去了某地未回”,符合语境);
B. may not, has been to(may not 表 “可能不”;has been to 表 “去过某地已回”,与 “找不到” 矛盾);
C. may, has gone to(may 表 “可能”,与 “找不到” 矛盾);
D. can’t , has been to(has been to 表 “去过已回”,与 “找不到” 矛盾)。
正解根据:“找不到他” 说明他去了未回,用 has gone to;“不会找到” 用 won’t。
结论:选 A。
5. 答案:C
句意:—— 你有一块漂亮的手表。—— 谢谢。我结婚后就一直戴着它。
考点:现在完成时与延续性动词(have/buy)。
详细解析选项:
A. had(一般过去时,表过去动作,与 “since” 不符);
B. bought(一般过去时,buy 是短暂性动词,不可与 since 连用);
C. have had(现在完成时,have 是延续性动词,可与 since 连用);
D. have bought(现在完成时,但 buy 是短暂性动词,不可与 since 连用)。
正解根据:“since I got married” 是现在完成时的标志,且需用延续性动词 have(表 “拥有”)。
结论:选 C。
6. 答案:A
句意:我的朋友李晓非常了解我的家乡,因为他和我一起去过那里很多次。
考点:现在完成时短语(has been/has gone/went)。
详细解析选项:
A. has been(表 “去过某地已回”,与 “many times” 搭配,符合语境);
B. has gone(表 “去了某地未回”,与 “了解家乡” 矛盾);
C. had gone(过去完成时,表 “过去的过去”,无过去时间对比,不符合);
D. went(一般过去时,表过去动作,不强调对现在的影响)。
正解根据:“many times” 说明 “去过已回”,且 “了解家乡” 是过去动作对现在的影响,用 has been。
结论:选 A。
7. 答案:B
句意:他离开海边村庄已经很久了,但金色的日落和渔民的歌声仍然清晰地留在他的脑海里。
考点:动词词义辨析(record/remain/remind/remember)。
详细解析选项:
A. record(记录,强调主动记录动作,不符合 “留在脑海”);
B. remain(停留,表状态持续,符合 “日落和歌声留在脑海”);
C. remind(提醒,常用搭配 remind sb. of sth.,不符合语境);
D. remember(记得,主语通常是人,此处主语是 “日落和歌声”,不符)。
正解根据:语境强调 “印象持续存在于脑海”,用 remain。
结论:选 B。
8. 答案:D
句意:为了帮助学生应对压力,我们学校上个月开展了一系列心理健康教育活动。
考点:动词短语辨析(turned out/broke out/ran out/carried out)。
详细解析选项:
A. turned out(结果是,不符合 “开展活动”);
B. broke out(爆发,多用来指战争、疾病等,不符);
C. ran out(用完,主语是物,不符);
D. carried out(开展、执行,符合 “开展活动”)。
正解根据:“开展活动” 用 carry out,符合语境。
结论:选 D。
9. 答案:B
句意:你应该先找到人生的方向,否则你很容易迷路,就像一个没有地图的旅行者。
考点:名词词义辨析(position/direction/condition/situation)。
详细解析选项:
A. position(位置,强调具体地点,不符 “人生方向”);
B. direction(方向,符合 “迷路”“没有地图” 的语境);
C. condition(条件,不符语境);
D. situation(情况,不符语境)。
正解根据:“迷路”“没有地图” 暗示缺少 “方向”,用 direction。
结论:选 B。
10. 答案:D
句意:除非你自己经历过类似的事情,否则你不会真正理解别人的感受。
考点:连词辨析(though/if/when/unless)。
详细解析选项:
A. though(尽管,表让步,不符逻辑);
B. if(如果,表条件,与 “won’t” 搭配逻辑不通);
C. when(当…… 时,表时间,不符语境);
D. unless(除非,表条件,相当于 “if not”,符合 “不经历则不理解” 的逻辑)。
正解根据:语境强调 “经历是理解的前提”,用 unless 引导条件状语从句。
结论:选 D。
11. 答案:A
句意:—— 我有一台有很多酷炫功能的新电脑。但我不知道人们叫它什么?—— 让我看看。这是华为最新款的 MateBook Fold。
考点:宾语从句连接词(what/who/when/how)。
详细解析选项:
A. what(什么,在从句中作宾语,符合 “叫它什么”);
B. who(谁,指人,此处问 “名称”,不符);
C. when(何时,表时间,不符);
D. how(如何,表方式,不符)。
正解根据:“call it sth.” 中 sth. 是宾语,用 what 指代 “电脑的名称”。
结论:选 A。
12. 答案:B
句意:—— 我训练得很努力,但还是不断犯错。这让我很抓狂!—— 振作起来。进步需要时间和努力。
考点:情景交际(No way/Cheer up/Sounds good/Don’t mention it)。
详细解析选项:
A. No way(没门,表拒绝,不符语境);
B. Cheer up(振作起来,表鼓励,符合 “安慰对方”);
C. Sounds good(听起来不错,表赞同,不符);
D. Don’t mention it(别客气,用于回应感谢,不符)。
正解根据:对方因犯错而沮丧,需用鼓励性话语 Cheer up。
结论:选 B。
13. 答案:C
句意:—— 昨天的演讲真的很难。我完全没听懂一些要点。—— 是的,但老师耐心地解释了所有内容,所以最后我完全明白了。
考点:副词词义辨析(smoothly/certainly/patiently/hopefully)。
详细解析选项:
A. smoothly(顺利地,不强调 “解释的态度”);
B. certainly(当然,表肯定,不符语境);
C. patiently(耐心地,符合 “解释后听懂” 的语境);
D. hopefully(有希望地,不符)。
正解根据:“最后听懂” 说明老师解释得 “有耐心”,用 patiently。
结论:选 C。
14. 答案:C
句意:以下哪项最能体现 “众人拾柴火焰高” 的含义?
考点:谚语理解(Many hands make light work)。
详细解析选项:
A. Lisa 独自完成作业,很累(强调独自,与谚语相反);
B. Tom 和 Jerry 为谁打扫教室争吵(强调矛盾,不符);
C. 全班一起为校园节装饰大厅(强调合作,符合 “众人合作效率高”);
D. Andy 想帮忙但不知做什么,只能看着(强调旁观,不符)。
正解根据:“Many hands make light work” 意为 “人多力量大”,强调合作的重要性,选项 C 符合。
结论:选 C。第10课时 八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling
miss n. 错误,过失
失之毫厘,谬之千里 A miss is as good as a mile.
V. 想念,错过 miss sb. so much
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus.
fantastic adj. 极好的,美妙的
have a fantastic/good/great/wonderful/nice time
have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得开心
speed n. 速度
move at the speed of light以光速行驶
at a/the speed of… 以…速度
4. ride n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程
half an hour’s bus ride 半小时的汽车路程
V. 骑车(马)ride-rode-ridden
ride to school=go to school by bike/ on one’s bike
5. watch cartoons 看动画片
6. such as for example 例如
He has many hobbies,such as singing, dancing and playing basketball.
There are many kinds of pollution. For example, noise is a kind of pollution.
7. be like magic 像魔法
8. feel vi.感到(愉快,悲伤) feel happy /sad
vt. 感觉到 feel the wind
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
n. Feeling感觉 hurt one’s feelings
couple n. 一对,夫妇
a couple of key rings
The couple are fridendly.
end n.结尾,尽头
at the end of/ in the end=finally=at last
v. 结束 end with a song
n.. ending 结尾 a surprising ending
see sb. playing on the sand
go to the countryside 去乡下
over adv. 结束 School is over.
The meeting finished 20 minutes ago.(改为延续性动词)
The meeting hax been over for 20 minutes/ since 20 minutes ago.
prep. 在~~~上方,大于,多于,在~~~期间
over=more than
Our hometown has changed a lot over the years.
go over 复习
die-died-died-dying
v.死,死亡 die of hunger/ die from an accident
adj.生命垂危的 a dying dog
adj.已故的 His father died 10 years ago.
His father has been dead for 10 years.
n. 死亡(不可数)after one’s death
except prep 除···之外(不包括)
go there in any season except winter
besides prep.除···之外(包括)
Besides Chinese, he has to study English.
mountain n. 高山
The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it is dangerous to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days.冬天,那里的景色也许很棒,但在寒冷下雪的日子爬山很危险。
business n. do business 做生意
on business 因公出差
direct adj. 直达的,直接 directly adv.
take a direct flight to sp.乘坐直达航班去某地
point n..分数,点 get 100 points
v. Point to指向 point at指着
delicious adi. 美味的,可口的
smell delicious /tasty
21.at the airport在机场
leave for the airport 出发去机场
22.visit friends and relatives走亲访友
23. go to sp. for one’s holiday去某地度假
be on holiday /vocation 度假
24. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.
我认为这对我来说将不是一个假日。
25.Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon..在傍晚时候,当迪斯尼人物游行开始时,大家都变得很兴奋。
26. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.
去那里最好的时间是春节或者秋季。
scream and laugh through the ride
在全程中尖叫、大笑
hurry to do sth..=do sth. in a hurry匆忙做某事
can’t stop /help taking photos
忍不住拍照片/不停地拍照片
attend a meeting 出席会议
31. have/has been to 表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来或到其他地方,目前人已不在那里。
have/has gone to 表示正去某处或已去某处。
have/has been in 表示已经在某地
32.现在完成时用法二: 表示过去开始的行为、动作或情况,常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。次类句子中的谓语动词为延续性动词,而不是短暂性动词。for+短时间
since+点时间
He left Beijing two weeks ago.他两周前离开北京。
He has been away from Beijing for two weeks/ since two weeks ago.他离开北京两星期了。
=It is two weeks since he left Beijing.
常见短暂性与延续性动词的转换:
get married --have/has been married
buy -- have/has had
die --have/has been dead
join --have/has been in /been a member of
leave --have/has been away
borrow --have/has kept
arrive --has been in/at
come/go --has been in/at
begin/start --have/has been on
stop --have/has been over
【链接中考】
选择题
( )1.---Where is your son Jimmy living now
---He _________ the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years. (2024 镇江)
A. has been in B. has been to
C. has gone to D. has come to
( )2 ---Mr. Wang, could you tell me how long __________ the magazines (2024 淮安)
---At most ten days.
A. I can borrow B. can I borrow
C. I can keep D. can I keep
( )3The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I _________ it twice already. (2024 淮安)
A. read B. have read
C. am reading D. will read
( )4.—Where is Mr. Lec I have something important to tell him. (2025泰安)
You _____ find him. He _____ Japan.
A. won’t , has gone to
B. may not, has been to
C. may, has gone to
D. can’t , has been to
( )5. —You have a nice watch. (2025扬州)
----Thank you. I______ it since I got married.
A. had B. bought
C. have had D. have bought
( )6. My friend Li Xiao knows my hometown very well because he _______ there many times with me. (2025菏泽)
A. has been B. has gone C. had gone D. went
7. It’s been a long time since he left his seaside village, but the golden sunsets and fishermen’s songs still ______ bright in his mind.
A. record B. remain C. remind D. remember
8. To help students deal with stress, our school ________ a series of mental health education activities last month.
A. turned out B. broke out
C. ran out D. carried out
9. You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily, just like a traveler without a map.
A. position B. direction C. condition D. situation
10.You won’t truly understand others’ feelings ________ you go through something similar yourself.
A. though B. if C. when D. unless
11. —I have a new computer with lots of cool features. But I don’t know ________ people call it
—Let me have a look. It’s the latest model from Huawei, MateBook Fold.
A. what B. who C. when D. how
12. —I have trained hard but kept making mistakes. It drives me mad!
—________. Progress takes time and efforts.
A. No way B. Cheer up C. Sounds good D. Don’t mention it
13. —Yesterday’s speech was really difficult. I didn’t get some of the points at all.
—Yeah, but the teacher explained everything ________, so by the end, I understood it clearly.
A. smoothly B. certainly C. patiently D. hopefully
14. Which of the following best shows the meaning of the saying “Many hands make light work”
A. Lisa finished all the homework by herself and felt very tired.
B. Tom and Jerry argued about who should clean the classroom.
C. The whole class worked together to decorate the hall for the school festival.
D. Andy wanted to help but didn’t know what to do, so he just watched others.