Unit 2 Colours 综合提优测评（含答案） 2025-2026学年译林版九年级上册

第二单元综合提优测评卷
时间:60分钟 总分:100分
一、单项选择(10分)
1. Usually, it's easier to make decision than to take action.
A. a; an B. /; an C. /;/ D. a;/
2. During the World Cup, football became the hot topic(话题) and the football fans watched football matches .
A. every day; every day B. everyday; everyday
C. every day; everyday D. everyday; every day
3.—— How much difficulty did you have out the Maths problem
— . It's quite easy.
A. to work; Nothing B. to work; None C. working; None D. working; Nothing
4. I believe Dennis will make the trip more interesting because he has a good sense of humour.
A. that B. if C. whether D. which
5. My father doesn't like shopping. He would rather TV at home than around for hours in shops.
A. watch; walk B. watch; to walk C. to watch; to walk D. to watch; walk
6.— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the“PeopleWho Moved China”
—— Yes, she the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A. educated B. created C. influenced D. decided
7.The film The Battle at Lake Changing us the heroes in the war.
A. reminds; of B. thinks; of C. cheers; up D. lets; down
8.— Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today
—— Yes. orange can bring you good luck, and it is good for your interview.
A. Though B. As C. But D. While
9. The boy is often heard in the music room. He is good at singing.
A. practise singing B. to practise singing C. practising singing D. to practise to sing
10. Many old people prefer in the peaceful countryside.
A. to live B. lived C. live D. to living
二、完形填空(15分)
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple
computers! So purple is one of the most 11 colours today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual colour. Let's take a look at the rich 12 of the colour purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 13 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 14 use green chlorophyll(叶绿素) to produce energy. 15 these early plants probably used something called retinal(视网膜), which is a dark purple colour.
During the time of the Roman Empire, it was very 16 to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 17 you just one gram(克) of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell! This 18 purple dye was called“Tyrian Purple”,and it was the preferred 19 of emperors.
In 16th-century England, purple was 20 for the king's family members. QueenElizabeth I's clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 21 the colour.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 22 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals(化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 23 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple colour. This 24 ledPerkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 25 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
11. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious
12. A. history B. style C. research D. product
13. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably
14. A. others B. they C. we D. some
15. A. And B. So C. But D. Until
16. A. dangerous B.common C. difficult D. strange
17. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost
18. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect
19. A. colour B. smell C. plant D. animal
20. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only
21. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make
22. A. geography B. science C. art D. maths
23.A.compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept
24. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam
25. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker
三、阅读理解(20分)
A(实用性文本)
Do you know colours have much to do with your personality In fact, your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality.
Colour Personality
Red The colour red stands for vitality(活力) and health. People with an outgoing personality like red better. They are very active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren't good at self-examination. They can't often realize their own shortcomings(短处).
Yellow Yellow stands for imagination, happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A“yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour of the garden lover and the home lover.
Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility(责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often admired for their wisdom. On the other hand, it's probable that they worry too much.
White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol of purity, it's often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A“white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.
26. Outgoing people may like better.
A. blue B. yellow C. red D. white
27. Yellow lovers are good at .
A. sports B.communication C. self-examination D. self-control
28. Mrs Li loves green best, so she may .
A. be cruel to animals B. get angry easily
C. be interested in gardening D. have few friends in life
29. Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A. It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
B. People who like white get worried easily.
C. White lovers are caring and patient.
D. White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
30. This passage is most probably taken from a .
A. life magazine B. TV guide C. book review D. health report
B
As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the fast food restaurant, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn't had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn't look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.
You may have noticed that several colours were used in the above story so as to help
describe Amber's morning. In fact, colours influence your life more than you can ever imagine.Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being“a bit green”. To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is“feeling blue”. In short, colours do add interest to daily conversations.
Besides, colours can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red Since yellow is the most eye-catching colour, it can catch people's attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the colour which usually shows warning; as a result, some traffic signs use this colour. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.
The colours of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colours such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people's appetites(胃口). This is because bright colours are natural colours found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people's spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colours, is said to lower people's appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
“Morning, Amber! What happened You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber's best friend.
“Nothing... just feeling... blue,” said Amber.
“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought A wii! It's red-hot.”
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the wii and said, “Sounds great!”
31. According to the passage, if you are on a diet, might help.
A. putting your food in a blue dish or bowl
B. turning on a yellow light during the meal
C. painting the walls of the dining room white
D. covering the dining table with an orange cloth
32. Most school buses are painted yellow because .
A. it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B. it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood
C. it can easily catch other people's attention D. it is the colour that most schoolchildren like
33. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.
B. Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.
C. Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end.
D. Amber didn't catch the school bus and was late for school.
34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Colours influence people's daily lives.
B. Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.
C. Different colours are used for different purposes.
D. Colours make daily conversations more interesting.
35. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Amber was not fat at all.
B. Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last.
C. Violet didn't know how colours influenced our lives.
D. Some restaurants are painted red only to make them beautiful.
四、词汇应用(10分)
A.请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子完整、通顺。
36.Our dream is to (创造) a whole new world for our children to live in freely.
37.— What's the (关系) between the two girls
—— Maybe sisters. They look alike.
38.—— Can you show me how to use the computer to play games
— (当然;无疑地). It's easy to learn.
39. With little time to spare, the father felt sorry for (允诺) to take his son to the zoo.
40. Many foreigners are becoming more interested in (古代的) works of art in thePalace Museum.
B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. It kept raining and the mountain path was slippery, so they were tired out when they got to the top of the mountain with (difficult).
42. Jack has mixed (feel) about computer games. He always wants to play them but is afraid of getting crazy about them.
43. John and Jack are good friends. They always share (sad) and joy with each other.
44. Mr Brown is the general manager in his company and he has lots of important (decide) to make every day.
45. Tom learnt a good lesson from his own (person) experience several years ago.
五、任务型阅读(20分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
We spend one third of our lives in bed! Everyone needs a relaxing sleeping environment.There is no doubt that the design of your bedroom is really important. But how Here' re some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom.
Choose a proper colour
Colour is the key! Choosing the right colour of your bedroom should be the first decision when designing the space. A general rule is to avoid using overly bright colours in it. You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colours that bring you peace.
Light it up
It is important to choose the correct lighting when designing a bedroom. Besides practical ceiling lighting, lamps and floor lamps can also make it easy for you to get into a sleepy state in
the evening. So don't forget to introduce smaller pockets of light around the room.
Create space to breathe
A tidy room helps you feel calmer. Please remember to reduce the unnecessary furniture and choose the one with doors to hide away the messy clothing shelves. The less furniture you have, the better your room will be, as you will open up floor space to allow the room to appear bigger and less crowded.
Give it a soft touch
The material of bedding can bring you different sleep feelings. Something soft is always the first choice. For example, good quality pillows(枕头) will make you relaxed and suit almost all requirements. A well-chosen duvet(羽绒被) will keep you sleeping through the coldest winter nights, and it won't be too hot or heavy during the summer.
In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.
How to make your bedroom 46.
Golden 47. Detailed suggestions
Choosing a proper colour ·48. which colour to use when you design the space. · Use the 49. colours instead of the overly bright ones.
Lighting it up · The right lighting is important for your 50. design. · Smaller pockets of light can help you go to sleep 51. .
52. space to breathe · Make sure your bedroom is 53. . · Reduce the unnecessary furniture to make 54. space.
Giving it a soft touch · The material of bedding can 55. your sleep. · Good quality pillows can help you relax. ·A well-chosen duvet is always suitable in winter or in summer.
六、书面表达(25分)
请以“Colours and Moods”为题，分别介绍蓝色和橙色对情绪的影响，并谈谈你最喜欢的颜色。要点如下：
1.颜色可以改变我们的状态，使我们感到快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。
2.蓝色是一种平静的颜色，它给我们的身心带来安宁。当我们生气或激动时，它能让我们平静下来。
3.橙色代表欢乐，当我们感到悲伤时，它可以使我们振奋；生活在寒冷地区的人更喜欢在家中使用橙色。
4.我最喜欢的颜色是 ，因为 (请至少阐述一条理由)。
要求：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Colours and Moods
Some people believe that colours can influence our moods
第二单元综合提优测评卷
一、1. D [解析]考查固定搭配。 make a decision意为“做出决定”,是固定搭配; take action 意为“采取行动”，中间不加冠词。故选 D。
2. D [解析]考查词性辨析。 everyday是形容词,意为“每天的”,放在名词前作定语;every day 意为“每天”，常用于句尾作时间状语。故选 D。
3. C [解析]考查固定搭配和不定代词。havedifficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难,是固定搭配;对 how much 的否定回答一般用 none;对 what的否定回答一般用 nothing。故选 C。
4. A[解析]考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我相信丹尼斯会让这次旅行更有趣，因为他很有幽默感。空后是一个成分及意义都完整的句子，应用 that引导宾语从句。故选 A。
5. A [解析]考查固定用法。 would rather do A thando B意为“宁愿做A 也不愿做B”，是固定用法。故选A。
6. B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：——你知道张桂梅吗 她被誉为“感动中国人物”之一。———知道。她创办了第一所免费山区女子高中，帮助1800多名学生上大学。此处指创办学校用动词“create”。故选B。
7. A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影《长津湖》让我们想起了战争中的英雄。remind of 意为“使想起,提醒”; think of意为“认为,想到”; cheer up 意为“使振作起来”; let down 意为“使失望”。根据“Thefilm The Battle at Lake Changing... us... the heroesin the war.”可知，此处指电影使我们想起了战争的英雄。故选 A。
8. B[解析]考查连词辨析。句意：————你觉得我今天应该穿这件橙色的衬衫吗 ——是的。因为橙色能给你带来好运，这对你的面试有好处。根据句意可知，空处应用 as，意为“由于，因为”。故选B。
9. B [解析]考查动词的固定搭配。 be often heard todo sth 意为“经常被听到做某事”; practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”，都是固定搭配。故选B。
10. A[解析]考查动词的固定用法。句意：许多老人更喜欢住在宁静的乡下。 prefer to do sth意为“更喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故选 A。
二、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了紫色这一颜色丰富的历史。
11. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。 peaceful 和平的;popular 流行的; exciting 使人兴奋的; serious严重的,严肃的。根据上文“There are purple clothes,purple handbags, purple bicycles...”可知,紫色现在很流行。故选B。
12. A[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们看看紫色丰富的历史。 history历史; style 方式,样式;research 研究; product 产品。根据下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了紫色的历史。故选 A。
13. D [解析]考查副词词义辨析。 gradually逐渐地;especially特别地; exactly恰恰,确切地; probably可能地。根据上下文可知，并没有确切的证据表明第一批植物是紫色，此处只是推测。故选 D。
14. B[解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。根据前后句可知，此处用 they代指上文“plants”，作主语。故选 B。
15. C[解析]考查连词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，植物使用绿色叶绿素产生能量，但是早期植物可能使用深紫色的视网膜(产生能量)，前后存在转折关系。故选C。
16. C [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。 dangerous危险的; common 普通的; difficult困难的; strange 奇怪的。根据下文可知，早期制作紫色染料是困难的。故选C。
17. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是从10000只死海螺中你只能得到一克紫色染料……还有非常糟糕的味道。 get得到,获得; pass 通过; waste浪费; cost花费。故选 A。
18. C [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。basic 基本的;harmful有害的; special 特别的; perfect 完美的。根据上文可知，这种紫色染料来自死海螺，是很特殊的紫色染料。故选C。
19. A[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是皇帝的首选色。 colour颜色; smell气味,嗅觉; plant植物;animal 动物。根据语境及常识可知，泰尔红紫是一种颜色。故选 A。
20. D[解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：在十六世纪的英国，紫色仅供国王的家庭成员(使用)。even甚至; never从未,决不; seldom很少,罕见; only仅仅。故选D。
21. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。 wear穿,戴; sell卖; change改变; make使,让。根据语境可知,此处是指穿紫色的衣服。故选 A。
22. B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。 geography 地理;science 科学,理科; art艺术; maths数学。根据下文中的“The chemicals(化学药品)……”及常识可知，化学学科属于理科，此处用 science 符合语境。故选B。
23. B [解析]考查动词词义辨析。 compare 比较; mix混合; collect收集; keep保持。根据下文中的“... acompany using this chemical mixture to makepurple dye.”可推知，此处表示清理仪器的化学药品与实验中的药品混在一起产生了明亮的紫色。故选B。
24. C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。 survey 调查;suggestion建议; discovery 发现; exam考试。根据上文“…… noticed something strange while doing anexperiment.”可推知,这是一个新发现。故选 C。
25. C [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。 healthier更健康的; thicker更厚的; cheaper 更便宜的; darker 更暗的。根据下文“Thanks to Perkin, now anyone canafford to wear purple clothes.”可知,这种紫色染料比海螺染料便宜得多，这让更多人穿得起紫色的衣服。故选C。
三、A[文章大意]本文介绍了人们最喜欢的颜色可以显示其个性。
26. C 细节理解题。根据“People with an outgoingpersonality like red better.”可知,外向的人可能更喜欢红色。故选C。
27. B 细节理解题。根据“A‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知,黄色爱好者善于沟通。故选B。
28. C 细节理解题。根据“It is the colour of the garden lover and the home lover.”可知选C。
29. D 细节理解题。根据“A‘white’ person may be wise , self-controlled, and he can be a great help when you are in trouble.”可知选 D。
30. A推理判断题。文章讲述的是人们最喜欢的颜色可以显其个性，据此可推断这篇短文取自生活杂志。故选 A。
B [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了颜色在生活中对我们的影响。
31. A 细节理解题。根据“For those who are on adiet, blue dishes and bowls might help!”可知,想节食可以使用蓝色的盘子和碗。故选 A。
32. C 推理判断题。根据“Since yellow is the mosteye-catching colour, it can catch people's attention,especially in heavy traffic.”可知,校车被漆成橙色是为了引起人们的警戒。故选 C。
33. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“You maydescribe a sick person as being‘a bit green’.”和文章第五段中“Morning, Amber! What happened You look a bit green”可知, Amber看起来有点像生病的样子。故选 A。
34. B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in brightcolours such as red, yellow, orange”可知,大部分的快餐店都喜欢装修成鲜艳的颜色，而不是灰色，B项没有在文中提到。
35. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Amberwas tickled pink to have the chance to play with thewii and said, ‘Sounds great!’”可知, Amber很高兴有机会玩游戏机。故选 B。
四、36. create 37. relationship 38. Certainly
39. promising 40. ancient 41. difficulty 42. feelings
43. sadness 44. decisions 45. personal
五、fortable/ relaxing 47.rules 48.Decide/Choose 49. peaceful 50. bedroom 51. easily52. Creating 53. tidy 54. bigger/ more/ larger55. influence/ affect
六、 One possible version:
Colours and Moods
Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. Blue is a calm colour.It brings peace to our mind and body. When we are angry or excited, it can often calm us down. Orange represents joy. When we feel sad, it can cheer us up.People in cold areas prefer orange in their homes because it can bring them a warm and comfortable feeling.
My favourite colour is green. It can give me energy. When I am tired or weak,I like to wear green clothes to make myself more energetic.