云南省德宏州2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

德宏州2025年春季学期普通高中学校高一年级教学质量统一监测
英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece.
Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It
Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists. Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to explore.
Where Is Greece
Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. The mainland offers rugged (崎岖的) mountains, ancient ruins (古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey.
Getting To Greece
Getting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport, flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens, use the subway and take the 40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens.
Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip
When it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September) offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher e just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded.
1. What is Greece best known for according to the passage
A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches.
2. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember.
B
These days, photos of a 31- year - old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’ anmen Square became popular on social media, drawing praise from millions around the country. The man was Xiao Ma, and he has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos posted online .
Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother was hit in a terrible car accident that caused her to be unable to move. His mother was later diagnosed (确诊) with cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩), as a result of the car accident.
Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton, was an apprentice (学徒) in different fields and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was spent to deal with his mother’ s illness, and his hard work seemed to pay off, as his mother was slowly able to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the terrible news that his mother’ s cerebral atrophy was progressing. That’ s when he decided to make the best of the time he had left with her .
Instead of concentrating on his business, Xiao Ma decided to sell his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They have visited several places in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake as well as Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she always smiles when they travel, which brings joy to her loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when confined (被困在) to her bed.
“ Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her .”
4. How has Xiao Ma been recording his travels with Mom
A. By writing blogs. B. By keeping diaries.
C. By writing postcards. D. By posting videos online.
5. Which word can describe Xiao Ma’s life at a young age
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Rich. D. Funny.
6. Why did Xiao Ma sell his house and car
A. To start a new business. B. To make his mother’ s life easier.
C. To travel around China with his mother. D. To pay for his mother’ s medical treatment.
7. What can we learn from the passage
A. Never give up hope.
B. Traveling can make people happy.
C. Parents are the only people who love us most.
D. We should love and care about our parents whenever it is.
C
Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different regions of the country consume different foods on the day according to local customs. From green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes, here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day.
Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely consumed in China’s Jiangnan area — the region south of the Yangtze River — around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice (糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort — an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites.
In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice.
Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes.
In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day.
In many places in Southeast China’s Fujian province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard (芥菜) on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year.
The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujubes (红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness.
8. What’s special about sanzi
A. People in South China prefer sanzi made from wheat.
B. People in North China prefer smaller size of sanzi
C. The sanzi varies in different places.
D. It is only accessible on Tomb-Sweeping Day.
9. Why do people in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Tomb-Sweeping Day
A. To help improve eyesight B. To show respect to ancestors
C. To exchange eggs with teachers D. To make the omelet tastier
10. What is added to the steamed bun to make it look better
A. Colorful flowers B. Dough animals
C. Dough eggs D. Jujubes
11. What do Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in common
A. They are both made from glutinous rice.
B. They are both popular around China.
C. They are believed to be beneficial to health.
D. They have the same eatable herbs in them.
D
On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft, marking the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day” , a celebration of the country’s achievements in space, starting with its first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. This mission carried three astronauts: Chen Dong (mission commander), Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong, an experienced astronaut, has flown to space twice (Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022), and is now set to become the first astronaut from China’s second-generation astronaut group to complete three space missions. The other two crew members are new to space travel and will work as pilots and engineers.
The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about six months. Their main tasks include:
Crew Rotation: Replacing the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days and will return to Earth on April 29.
Science Experiments: They will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will observe zebrafish (斑马鱼) (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (涡虫)(China’s first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space),and streptomyces (链霉菌) (microbes used in medicines). These experiments aim to solve challenges for future long-term space travel.
Spacewalks: The crew will install equipment, repair the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft.
During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-21 crewed mission, ensuring supplies and teamwork continue smoothly. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site.
What makes Chen Dong special among Chinese astronauts for the Shenzhou-20 mission
A. He is the mission commander.
B. He will be the first second-generation astronaut to complete three space missions.
C. He has the most space travel experience among the crew.
D. He has flown to space more times than any other Chinese astronaut.
13. According to this passage, Which of the following statements is true
A. China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1 has been launched for 54years.
B. The launch of Shenzhou-20 marked the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”.
C. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about 150 days.
D. During their mission, the astronauts will only conduct some science experiments.
14. What is the main purpose of studying zebrafish in space
A. To find out how animals regrow body parts.
B. To develop new medicines with microbes.
C. To understand bone and heart health in low gravity.
D. To observe the living habits of fish in space.
15. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage
A. Entertainment B. Travel C. Education D. science
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you looking for a fun way to improve your fitness Look no further than tennis! This fast-paced sport offers more than just a good time on the court. 16
Become more agile (敏捷的) and flexible.
17 These activities help improve your overall (全面的) balance and overall flexibility. According to a study conducted by The Physiotherapy Associates of Scottsdale, tennis players showed a greater ability for flexibility and agility compared to people who lead less active lives. So, put on your tennis shoes and get ready to play!
18
Tennis is one of those sports that can get your heart pumping and blood flowing. A study performed by the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that sports with rackets (球拍), like tennis, can help lower their player’s risk of heart diseases. Who knew that hitting a ball with a racket could be so good for your heart
Build up overall strength.
Have you ever noticed that tennis isn’t just about the arm movements 19 The constant running, swinging and hitting the ball builds muscular strength. Because of this, tennis can make you physically as well as mentally strong.
Establish social interaction.
Some sports can be played or done on your own, such as swimming. 20 It is a game played between two players (singles) or between two teams of two players (doubles). The social interaction that happens as a result of playing tennis with someone else is not only great for your social interaction, but also boosts your mental and physical well-being.
Avoid any blood disease.
Improve your heart’s health.
But tennis is not one of them.
It is actually related to many muscle groups.
Read on to find how you can play tennis well.
Here are a few other reasons why you might want to have a try on it.
Tennis demands quick responses, quick changes in direction and agile movements.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is 92. During the week, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货), she was 21 about three dollars. The only 22 to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 23 it with the cash she had.
At this store, people 24 and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 25 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you 26 .” Handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 27 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 28 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 29 her. The woman told her it was her 30 .
My mother was so 31 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the 32 and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand, in case the same 33 to someone else , if they didn’t have enough 34 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 35 that not just helped my mother out, but made her day too.
21. A. short B. energetic C. wrong D. fortunate
22. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
23. A. pass away B. figure out C. pay for D. take advantage of
24. A. show up B. check out C. call in D. sit down
25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
27. A. journal B. soap C. cash D. bottle
28. A. searched B. waited C. cared D. asked
29. A. repay B. trust C. figure D. help
30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. congratulation
31. A. surprised B. amused C. moved D. decorated
32. A. insurance B. company C. hospital D. store
33. A. happened B. stayed C. ignored D. intended
34. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
35. A. faith B. belief C. kindness D. charm
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International Workers’ Day, is a time to honor the contributions of workers around the world. This festival 36.__________ (celebrate) on the first day of May in many countries, including China. It not only recognizes the value of labor 37. __________ also reminds us of the importance of fairness and respect for all workers. In China, various 38. __________ (activity) are held every year to celebrate this special day. Schools often organize events 39. __________ (teach) students about the spirit of hard work. For example, they may invite model workers to share their stories of dedication and innovation. These stories inspire young people to take pride in 40. __________ (they) future roles as builders of society.
One of the most touching aspects of Workers’ Day is the focus 41. ___________ ordinary heroes. Take Li Hua, 42. __________ street cleaner in Beijing, for an example. He has been working in his position for over 15 years, 43. __________ (keep) the city clean even on the coldest winter mornings. 44. __________ (actual), his story tell us that every job, no matter how small, plays a part in making our world better. As we enjoy the holiday, let us remember that happiness is created by hard work. Whether we are students, teachers, or future workers, we can all take pride in the labor 45. __________ shapes our lives and our society.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
最近，你校英文报想要了解学生平时使用手机的情况，因此举行了一次征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．介绍你班同学使用手机的情况；
2．你的感受和建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sixteen years old and I loved music very much. I was eager to buy an album (专辑) by my favourite band. However, the pocket money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I didn’t have any extra money to buy the album, which made me disappointed.
Luckily, I found that there were many opportunities for part-time work in my neighbourhood. There were so many old people who needed help. So, in order to buy the album I wanted,I decided to find a part-time job to earn money.
I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden any more. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. Fortunately, she answered that she indeed needed help in her garden.
That was a really hot summer day. My first job was to pull out weeds (除草). I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one. The task was tiring and boring, and I soon became really tired. However, thinking of the album I wanted, I gathered all my energy and kept moving. “If only I had a portable electric fan (便携式电风扇),”I said to myself, wiping the sweat from my face. After several hours of hard work, I was paid ten dollars. It was less than I thought, but it was enough for the album.
After getting that ten dollars, I couldn’t wait to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I believed it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. On the way to the supermarket, I was singing a song excitedly when I happened to see my mother who was working on the opposite side of the road . Actually, I had never seen how she worked before, I just knew she was a saleswoman.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
My mother was handing out leaflet (传单) to passers-by.
Paragraph 2:
I continued making my way to the supermarket.
英语参考答案
第一部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
1—5 ADBDA 6—10 CDCAD 11—15CBBCD 16—20 FGBDC
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25 ABCBA 26—30 DBDAC 31—35 CDABC
第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. is celebrated 37. but 38. activities 39. to teach 40. their
41. on 42. a 43.keeping 44. Actually 45. which/that
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
Possible version:
As far as I know, many of my classmates are addicted to social media platforms, playing games or chatting with friends on their phones, rather than using them as a means of learning knowledge. I think such behaviors are a waste of time. It’s time for them to seriously consider how to use their phones reasonably. I strongly recommend that everyone limit cell phone use to no more than half an hour a day. Moreover, it is wise to play less video games and read less useless information online.
第二节（满分25分）
Possible version:
My mother was handing out leaflets to passers-by. Under the burning sun, her T-shirt was wet with sweat. She would give a leaflet to everyone that passed by, with an eager smile on her face. Some people just walked right past her while some others would refuse by waving their hands. There were also some people who would accept the leaflet politely but throw it into a garbage can right away. Seeing that scene, I couldn't help but feel bad. I never considered my mother’s work to be so hard.
I continued making my way to the supermarket. However, when I found the album I had been longing for, my mother’s sweaty face came to my mind and I hesitated. I gave up buying the album and bought a portable electric fan instead. Then I returned to the place where my mother worked. She was obviously surprised to see me standing in front of her. When I took out the fan, telling her that it was for her, she was moved to tears and then broke into a happy smile. It was when I saw a big smile on her face that I understood the true value of money.