Unit 2 l think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Unit 2 l think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．________ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.
A．How bad B．How good C．What good D．What bad
2．Tom didn’t want to be involved __________ the accident, so he said nothing.
A．in B．to C．on D．for
3．—Children, follow your heart and never let anyone ________ your dreams.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. We will.
A．search B．shoot C．steal D．spread
4．Han Mei often helps to ________ the chopsticks and bowls before dinner.
A．lay out B．put on C．look up D．end up
5．—How long does it take to get to the airport
—Half an hour. But I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed or not because it’s foggy (有雾的).
A．whether B．when C．that D．where
6．________ weather! Let’s go for a picnic.
A．What a fine B．How fine a C．What fine D．How fine
7．—Henry never gives up when facing difficulties.
—So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life.
A．expect B．admire C．remind D．share
8．I will go to Hong Kong, China ________ my aunt ________ two days.
A．see; in B．see; after C．to see; in D．to see; at
9．Home is the best place where we can get not only ________ but also the sense of safety.
A．warmth B．stress C．worry D．danger
10．Fish is a popular dish for Chinese people, especially on the ________ of Chinese New Year.
A．front B．back C．eve D．middle
11．—Let’s go to the movies this afternoon.
—That ________ a good idea.
A．sound B．sounds C．sound like D．sounds like
12．________ exciting news! Pan Zhanle won the swimming men’s 100 m freestyle final at the Paris Olympic Games.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
13．We should tell our children to _________ help when they really need.
A．ask to B．ask with C．ask in D．ask for
14．The girl is old enough to _________.
A．dress himself B．dress herself C．dress yourselves D．dress ourselves
15．—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere!
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place _________ they can be used conveniently!
A．so that B．such that C．too to D．very that
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many people love eating 16 . But do you know there is a holiday 17 Pancake Day in England It 18 many years ago, and it is usually in March.
English people usually celebrate the day 19 fun games. However, the most well-known activity 20 that day is the pancake race.
In some villages and towns in England, the pancake race 21 every year. Traditionally, it was a race for 22 only. There were special 23 about the pancake race: Housewives must wear aprons (围裙). They must run about 410 meters. A bell rang 24 before the race started. With the first bell the women made their pancakes. With the second bell they started 25 with a cooked pancake 26 a frying pan. While running the race, they each must toss (扔，掷) the pancake three times and 27 it back in the frying pan. If the pancake fell down, the runner must 28 and toss it again. Now the pancake race is still a major activity on Pancake Day. Everyone, 29 matter man or woman, young or old, can 30 it.
16．A．pancakes B．fruit C．food D．vegetables
17．A．called B．celebrated C．thought D．taken
18．A．finished B．started C．happened D．spent
19．A．with B．during C．without D．for
20．A．at B．from C．in D．on
21．A．takes place B．has C．holds D．carries
22．A．boys B．girls C．women D．men
23．A．clothes B．games C．cakes D．rules
24．A．once B．twice C．first D．second
25．A．walking B．jumping C．going D．running
26．A．onto B．on C．into D．in
27．A．catch B．toss C．throw D．cook
28．A．throw it away B．pick it up C．give it up D．eat it up
29．A．nothing B．no C．not D．none
30．A．feel sorry about B．be afraid of C．be scared of D．get fun from
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚).
Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes.
31．Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese.
32．How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman.
C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes.
33．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning.
34．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage
A．The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
（B）
Do you know World Smile Day It falls on the first Friday of October every year. It is a day to make others smile, and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well.
It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it. It began as a bright yellow circle with two dots (圆点) and a curved (弯曲的) black line. The two dots are eyes and the curved black line is a smiling mouth. Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day to make people devote (奉献) one day each year to smiles and kind acts.
There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them.
World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place.
36．How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage
A．By listing a fact. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By explaining a difference.
37．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day.
B．When Harvey created World Smile Day.
C．How Harvey celebrated World Smile Day.
D．How Harvey created World Smile Day.
38．What do you think of Harvey
A．Creative. B．Strange. C．Brave. D．Honest.
39．Which of the following acts is not mentioned according to this passage
A．Buying a stranger food or drinks. B．Giving your seat to others on the bus.
C．Cooking food for your family members. D．Picking up the rubbish on the ground.
40．What is the best title for this passage
A．The History of World Smile Day B．The Influence of World Smile Day
C．The Beginning of World Smile Day D．The Introduction of World Smile Day
（C）
Celebrating the light in a festival of generosity
在慷慨的节日中庆祝光明
December is a month of celebration. But it doesn’t just have Christmas. Jewish people have Hanukkah, which is celebrated in late November or early December. The exact date is determined by the Hebrew calendar. This year, the festival took place from December 12 to 19.
Hanukkah is also known as the Festival of Light. Menorah, a special candleholder, is a symbol associated with the celebration of Hanukkah. Candles are lit after sundown on each of the eight nights of the festival.
Children love Hanukkah best because each day of the festival they are given gifts. Money is also given to children. Parents usually only give just a few coins, but grandparents or other relatives may give larger sums.
Children also have lots of games to play. The most popular one is called dreidel. A dreidel is a small spinning top with four sides. Each player starts with 10 pieces of food (for example, chocolate). Each person puts one piece in a pot.
Then they take it in turns to spin a dreidel. Depending on what side the dreidel lands, players either add to the pot or take half or the whole pot for themselves.
Potatoes, eggs, onions, flour and salt are generally combined to make them. Fruit-filled donuts are also popular.
41．The underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably means “_________”.
A．decided B．improved C．exchanged D．deleted
42．What is Menorah
A．A special candleholder. B．A traditional food.
C．A spinning top. D．A kind of donut.
43．When are the candles lit during Hanukkah
A．At sunrise. B．At midday. C．At sundown. D．At midnight.
44．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Jewish people have Hanukkah in early November or late December.
B．Children seldom receive gifts on the festival of Hanukkah.
C．During Hanukkah, each person puts one coin in a pot for good luck.
D．Potato latkes are eaten during Hanukkah and they’re similar to pancakes.
45．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Wonderful Time to Get Money
B．The History of Hanukkah Festival
C．Enjoy Delicious Food in a Festival
D．Celebrate the Light in a Festival
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say.
47．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
48．Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy).
49．Without (drop) any milk, the little boy put the glass onto the table carefully.
50．We stuck（贴）spring （couplet） on the door just now to welcome the New Year.
51．Sometimes we learn English by having (对话) with foreigners.
52．I got so many (礼物) for my 14th birthday from my relatives and friends.
53．The story of Chang’e is a traditional (民间的) story about the Mid Autumn Festival.
54．The rich man lives in a big house with two (花园) and a swimming pool.
55．If you buy this (月饼), you will get a gift.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．去年，西安钟楼举行了一场盛大的新年晚会。
A big new year’s party in Xi’an Bell Tower last year.
57．它是一个中国传统，我们保留这个传统已有数千年了。
It is a . We it for . .
58．孩子们在泳池玩得很开心，他们不停地互相泼水。
The children had fun in the pool and they kept each other.
59．我认为四月是那里一年中最热的月份。
I believe that April is of the year there.
60．我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要更多地关注传统文化。
We should not only learn the modern technology but also the traditional culture.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Mid- Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional festival which is on August 15th of the lunar calendar. On that day people always 61 mooncakes that can carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There is a beautiful love story about it. It’s said that Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 62 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic 63 to thank him. Whoever drank it could 64 forever. Hou Yi planned to drink it 65 his wife. However, the bad man tried to 66 the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 67 to give it to him and drank it all. Then she became very light and flew up to the 68 . When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name. One night, he found that the moon was so 69 and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 70 favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that his wife could come back!
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示：
1．简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日： 名称及时间等；
2．介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式： 食物及活动等；
3．说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
My Favorite Chinese Festival __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：多好的天气啊!我们能去东昌湖划船了。
考查感叹句。名词是不可数名词时，感叹句结构用“What+adj.+n. (+主语+谓语)!”。weather为不可数名词，故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：汤姆不想卷入这场事故，所以他什么也没说。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到；on在……上面；for为了。根据“Tom didn’t want to be involved ... the accident”可知，汤姆不想卷进这场事故，be involved in“被卷入”。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——孩子们，追随你们的心，永远不要让任何人偷走你们的梦想。 ——谢谢您，李老师。我们会的。
考查动词词义辨析。search搜索；shoot射击；steal偷走；spread传播。结合语境，应是“追随内心，不让别人偷走梦想”，“steal”符合语义，故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：韩梅经常在晚饭前帮忙摆放筷子和碗。
考查动词短语辨析。lay out摆放、布置；put on穿上、上演；look up查阅（资料）、抬头看；end up最终成为、以……结束。根据“chopsticks and bowls before dinner”可知，此处指摆放餐具。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——到机场要花多长时间？——半小时。但我不确定因为有雾高速公路是否会关闭。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whether是否；when 何时；that引导宾语从句无实际语义，起连接作用；where哪里 。此句需表达“是否”含义且有 or not ，所以用 whether。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。
考查感叹句。根据“weather”可知，中心词为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：——亨利面对困难时从不放弃。——他确实如此。我们都钦佩他在生活中坚强的精神。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；admire钦佩，赞赏；remind提醒；share共享。根据“his strong spirit in life.”可知，这里表示钦佩他坚强的精神。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：两天以后，我将要去中国香港去看望我的姑姑。
考查非谓语动词和介词的用法。根据“I will go to Hong Kong, China… my aunt…two days.”此处表示，“两天后我将去中国香港看望我的姑姑”，第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to see；第二空应用介词“in”，“介词in+时间段”表示“在……之后”。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：家是最好的地方，我们不仅能在那里感受到温暖，还能获得安全感。
考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；stress压力；worry忧愁；danger危险。根据“Home is the best place”可知，因为家里能感受到温暖，所以是最好的地方。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：鱼对中国人来说是很受欢迎的菜肴，尤其在中国新年的前夕。
考查名词辨析。front前面 ；back后面 ；eve前夕；傍晚 ；middle中间 。“on the eve of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的前夕” ，“on the eve of Chinese New Year”即“在中国新年的前夕” ，符合“鱼在新年前夕受中国人欢迎”的语境，所以选eve。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们去看电影吧。——那听起来像是个好主意。
考查动词短语及主谓一致。“sound”作动词，意为“听起来” ，是系动词，后接形容词；“sound like”意为“听起来像” ，后接名词（短语）等 。“a good idea”是名词短语，要用“sound like” ，主语“That”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sounds like”。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中获胜了。
考查感叹句。感叹句常用 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！” 或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！” 结构。“news” 是不可数名词，不能用 “a/an” 修饰；此处中心词是名词 “news”，用 “What” 引导感叹句，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！” 这一结构。故选 A。
13．D
【解析】句意：我们应该告诉我们的孩子在真正需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。to到；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据“We should tell our children to…help when they really need.”可知，空处指的是寻求帮助，其英文表达为ask for help。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：这个女孩够大了，可以自己穿衣服了
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The girl”可知，这是一个女孩，此处是指她可以自己穿衣服，she的反身代词是herself。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来并放在合适的地方，这样它们就能被方便地使用了！
考查连词。so that以便，为了；such that到这样的程度；too to，通常too与to并不是直接连接；very that无此搭配。根据“Let’s collect and put them in the right place...they can be used conveniently!”可知，把共享单车收集起来并放在该放的地方，就是为了方便人们使用，空处应是so that，引导目的状语从句。故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍英国的煎饼节，以及最有名的活动煎饼比赛。
16．句意：许多人喜欢吃煎饼。
pancakes煎饼；fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Pancake Day”可知，与煎饼相关，故选A。
17．句意：但是你知道英国有一个节日叫煎饼节吗？
called称为，叫做；celebrated庆祝；thought认为，想；taken带走。根据“Pancake Day”可知是对前面“a holiday”的称呼，故选A。
18．句意：它开始于许多年前，通常在三月。
finished完成；started开始；happened发生；spent花费。根据“many years ago”判断此处表示起源，用动词started表示很多年前开始。故选B。
19．句意：英国人通常用有趣的游戏来庆祝这一天。
with用；during在……期间；without没有；for为了。根据“English people usually celebrate the day...fun games.”可知，用有趣的游戏来庆祝这一天，故选A。
20．句意：然而，在那一天最著名的活动是煎饼比赛。
at在某个时刻；from从；in其后加早中晚等；on其后加星期或具体的某天。根据“that day”可知，前面用介词on表示在那一天。故选D。
21．句意：在英国的一些村庄和城镇，每年都会举行煎饼比赛。
takes place发生，举行；has有；holds抓，拿；carries携带。根据主语“pancake race”可知此处表示活动的举办，用动词短语takes place。故选A。
22．句意：传统上，这是一项只有女性参加的比赛。
boys男孩们；girls女孩们；women女人；men男人。根据后文的“Housewives”以及“With the first bell the women made their pancakes”可知，此处表示传统意义上煎饼比赛是一项女性的比赛。故选C。
23．句意：煎饼赛跑有特别的规定：家庭主妇必须穿围裙。
clothes衣服；games游戏；cakes蛋糕；rules规则。根据“There were special...about the pancake race: Housewives must wear aprons (围裙).”可知，介绍一条规则，故选D。
24．句意：比赛开始前铃响了两次。
once一次；twice两次；first第一；second第二。根据后文“With the first bell”和“With the second bell”可知，铃响了两次。故选B。
25．句意：第二声铃响时，她们拿着煎锅里烙好的煎饼开始跑。
walking走；jumping跳；going去；running跑。根据后一句“While running the race”可知，此处用running表示跑。故选D。
26．句意：第二声铃响时，她们拿着煎锅里烙好的煎饼开始跑。
onto到……之上；on在上面；into进入；in在里面。根据“With the second bell they started...with a cooked pancake...a frying pan.”可知，烙好的煎饼在煎锅里，故选D。
27．句意：在赛跑时，她们每个人都必须把煎饼抛三次，然后把它接回煎锅里。
catch接住；toss扔，抛；throw扔；cook烹饪。根据前面的“toss the pancake”可知，此处用catch it back表示接住煎饼。故选A。
28．句意：如果煎饼掉了下来，跑者必须把它捡起来再扔一次。
throw it away把它扔掉；pick it up把它捡起；give it up放弃它；eat it up把它吃完。根据“fell down”可知，此处用pick it up表示把掉落的煎饼捡起来。故选B。
29．句意：每个人，无论男女老少，都能从中得到乐趣。
nothing无事；no没有；not不；none全无。根据“Everyone, ...matter man or woman”可知，此处是no matter“无论”，故选B。
30．句意：每个人，无论男女老少，都能从中得到乐趣。
feel sorry about感到歉意；be afraid of害怕；be scared of害怕；get fun from从中得到乐趣。根据“English people usually celebrate the day...fun games.”可知，通过比赛大家玩得开心并从中获得了乐趣，用get fun from。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。
31．细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界微笑日。主要介绍了世界微笑日的时间，活动的目的，如何被创造出来的以及在这一天人们可以做什么。
36．细节理解题。根据“Do you know World Smile Day ”可知，作者在文章开头以提问的方式引入主题。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“It began as a bright yellow circle...Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for...”可知，第二段主要介绍Harvey是如何创建世界微笑日的。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it...Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day...”可知，Harvey非常有创意。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them.”ABC三个选项都有提到，D项没有提到。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。文章介绍了世界微笑日的时间，活动的目的，如何被创造出来的以及在这一天人们可以做什么。因此是对世界微笑日的一个整体介绍。故选D。
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了光明节的习俗和活动。
41．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Jewish people have Hanukkah, which is celebrated in late November or early December. ”和“This year, the festival took place from December 12 to 19.”犹太人有光明节，在11月下旬或12月初庆祝，今年在12月12日至19日举行。可知，光明节的确切日期由希伯来历决定。decided决定；improved改善；exchanged交换；deleted删除。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Menorah, a special candleholder, is a symbol associated with the celebration of Hanukkah.”可知，Menorah是一种特殊的烛台，是庆祝光明节的象征。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Candles are lit after sundown on each of the eight nights of the festival.”可知，日落后会点燃蜡烛。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jewish people have Hanukkah, which is celebrated in late November or early December.”排除A；根据第三段“Children love Hanukkah best because each day of the festival they are given gifts.”排除B；根据倒数第三段“Children also have lots of games to play. The most popular one is called dreidel. A dreidel is a small spinning top with four sides. Each player starts with 10 pieces of food (for example, chocolate). Each person puts one piece in a pot.”排除C；根据最后一段“Potato latkes, like pancakes, are a traditional food for Hanukkah.”可知，土豆饼像煎饼，是光明节的传统食物。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据文章可知全文在讲述光明节的习俗和活动，最佳标题应与光明节有关，A项“赚钱的好时机”，B项“光明节的历史”，C项“在节日中享用美味的食物”，D项“庆祝光明的节日”。故选D。
46．expressed
【解析】句意：太棒了！小女孩已经表达了她想说的话。分析句子可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，express的过去分词形式为expressed。故填expressed。
47．customs
【解析】句意：不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗，但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知，此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs，表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。
48．happiness
【解析】句意：周末和最好的朋友们一起玩耍让玛丽感到非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，且介词of后应用其对应的名词形式，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
49．dropping
【解析】句意：小男孩小心翼翼地把杯子放到桌子上，没有把牛奶倒掉。without为介词，意为“没有”，后加动名词作宾语，drop的动名词为dropping。故填dropping。
50．couplets
【解析】句意：我们刚刚在门上贴了春联来迎接新年。spring couplets一般用复数形式，因为对联一般是成对出现的。故填couplets。
51．conversations
【解析】句意：有时我们通过与外国人交谈来学习英语。根据“having …with foreigners”可知空处填复数名词，名词conversations“对话”符合。故填conversations。
52．presents
【解析】句意：我从亲戚和朋友那里得到了很多我14岁生日的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，根据“so many”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填presents。
53．folk
【解析】句意：嫦娥的故事是一个关于中秋节的传统民间故事。民间的：folk，形容词作定语。故填folk。
54．gardens
【解析】句意：这个富人住在一栋有两个花园和一个游泳池的大房子里。花园：garden，可数名词，空前是two，因此此处用可数名词复数形式gardens。故填gardens。
55．mooncake
【解析】句意：如果你买这个月饼，你会得到一份礼物。mooncake“月饼”，this修饰可数名词单数，故填mooncake。
56．took place
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举行”，take place“举行”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填took place。故填took place。
57．Chinese tradition have kept thousands of years
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，第一空需要表达“中国传统”，Chinese tradition；第二空需要表达“保留”，主语We是复数，结合句意“已保留数千年”可知用现在完成时have kept；第三空需要表达“数千年”，使用固定短语thousands of years。故填Chinese；tradition；have；kept；thousands；of；years。
58．throwing water at
【解析】throw...at...“把……抛/洒向……”，为固定短语；根据keep doing sth.“一直做某事”可知，动词throw应用动名词形式throwing。water“水”，为不可数名词。故填throwing；water；at。
59．the hottest month
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最热的月份”，应用最高级形式，the hottest“最热的”，month“月份”。故填the；hottest；month。
60．pay more attention to
【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“更多地关注”，应用短语pay attention to表示“关注”，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形；用副词more修饰地pay，表示“更多地”。故填pay more attention to。
61．enjoy 62．shot 63．medicine 64．live 65．with 66．steal 67．refused 68．moon 69．bright 70．her
【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的由来及嫦娥奔月的故事。
61．句意：在那天人们总是吃月饼，月饼可以传递人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. ...They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，中秋节人们会享用月饼，enjoy“享用”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填enjoy。
62．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”可知，应是射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填shot。
63．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据下文“However, the bad man tried to ... the medicine”可知，给他的应是神奇的药物，medicine“药”，故填medicine。
64．句意：谁喝了它就能长生不老。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，谁喝了这个就能长生不老，live forever“长生不老”，could后跟动词原形，故填live。
65．句意：后羿计划和他的妻子一起喝它。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝，with“和……一起”，故填with。
66．句意：然而，当后羿不在时，坏人试图偷药。根据“the bad man tried to ... the medicine when Hou Yi was out”可知，应是坏人趁后羿不在家试图偷药，steal“偷”，to后跟动词原形，故填steal。
67．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把它全喝了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知，应是嫦娥拒绝把药给坏人，refuse“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。
68．句意：然后她变得很轻，飞上了月亮。根据“became very light and flew up to the ... When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name.”可知，应是飞到月亮上了，moon“月亮”，故填moon。
69．句意：有一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他能看到他的妻子在那里。根据“that he could see his wife there.”可知，他能清晰看到自己的妻子，说明月亮又亮又圆，bright“明亮的”符合语境，故填bright。
70．句意：他迅速在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out ...favourite fruits and desserts”可知，后羿看到了自己的妻子，所以应是准备了妻子喜欢的水果和甜点，用her“她的”指代“妻子的”，故填her。
71．例文
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你对这个节日的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明你最喜欢哪个传统节日；
第二步，介绍该节日的时间和主要庆祝方式；
第三步，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional传统的
②get together团聚
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②That’s why I like it.（why引导的表语从句）
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