Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？单元培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．He wonders ________ the sound came from.
A．where B．when C．how D．that
2．Speaking loudly in public is ________.
A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．not politely
3．The little bamboo shoot spends years growing ________ to make its root strong enough for its growth.
A．wisely B．nearby C．directly D．underground
4．The food in the restaurant is delicious. What’s more, it is ________.
A．unfair B．unlucky C．inexpensive D．impossible
5．—What is the ________ of your beautiful handwriting
—Practice makes perfect.
A．tradition B．partner C．secret D．request
6．________, do you know where I can get something to eat
A．Pardon me B．Sorry C．Really D．Come on
7．—How did you like the movie you watched last night
—It was so ________ and made me ________.
A．scary; scary B．scary; scared C．scared; scary D．scared; scared
8．The little girl often sits ________ her mom and hears her mom sing songs.
A．between B．among C．beside D．along
9．—Is it cold in winter here
—No, it isn't. The temperature ________ stays above zero.
A．hardly B．normally C．never D．naturally
10．________ me for asking, but isn't that my book you're holding
A．Thank B．Pardon C．Help D．Look
11．You’d better not leave your exact ________ online unless it’s an official website.
A．direction B．height C．size D．address
12．My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes D．go
13．Here is a noticeboard ________ the swimming pool. It says children under 10 mustn't swim alone.
A．in B．beside C．below D．under
14．—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music
—I’m not sure, Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．why B．if C．how D．what
15．_________ computer games too long is not good for teenagers.
A．Play B．To playing C．Playing D．Played
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 16 , for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of 17 . He stood right before me with his head down and said 18 , “Look what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight. The flower was dry and 19 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
20 , he sat next to me and placed the flower to his 21 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 22 I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 23 it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I 24 .” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 25 , because he was blind.
Tears came down my face as I 26 him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” He smiled and then ran off to 27 . I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, 28 I could see the problem was not the world. Instead, the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 29 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 30 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
16．A．hopeless B．colorful C．simple D．wonderful
17．A．mind B．trouble C．work D．breath
18．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．strictly
19．A．fresh B．dead C．alive D．heavy
20．A．So B．Or C．However D．And
21．A．nose B．head C．ear D．mouth
22．A．how B．when C．why D．where
23．A．buy B．receive C．break D．accept
24．A．want B．dislike C．admire D．have
25．A．cry B．speak C．smile D．see
26．A．forgave B．thanked C．paid D．hated
27．A．sleep B．study C．play D．dance
28．A．at most B．at times C．at first D．at last
29．A．blind B．useful C．happy D．deaf
30．A．waste B．forget C．lose D．enjoy
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. In such countries we find a far larger number of people with university degree. They refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor (教授). We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
31．The writer of the passage thinks that ______.
A．free education won’t help to solve problems
B．education can solve most of the world’s problems
C．free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
D．all the social problems can’t be solved by education
32．The purpose of education is ______.
A．to choose officials for the country B．to build a perfect world
C．to let everyone receive education D．to prepare children mainly for their future work
33．What does the underlined word “fashionable” mean
A．new B．old C．popular D．possible
34．The writer wants to show it’s true that ______.
A．our society needs all kinds of jobs B．our society needs free education for all
C．a farmer is more important than a professor D．work with hands is the most important
35．The passage tells us about ______ of the education.
A．the means B．the system C．the value D．the type
（B）
Appreciating where you live
欣赏你住的地方
I’ve always thought my house is in the worst possible place. I live on the edge of town. My little community of twenty-something houses is about 800 meters away from any other community.
Every night, my parents drive home along a rather lonely, forest-lined road to get home. It’s hard for me to carpool with classmates and their parents. But yesterday, I found it is fantastic to live where I do.
Yesterday, the whole state of New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snowstorm. When I woke up in the morning, my backyard was a blanket of snow. Everything seemed so clean, as if nature had decided to cover everything and started anew. As I stood by the glass door to have a look, a family of deer galloped past my yard. It was like a scene taken out of Bambi!
But that was just the beginning. My family keeps a package of bird feed next to the porch. Every now and then, my mom leaves some feed on the porch for birds to eat. Later that day, while I was eating lunch, I noticed a flash of red in front of the window. Two of the most brilliant cardinals sat on two wooden posts outside my window, pecking away at grains of feed. Their bright red coats stood in contrast to the whiteness outside. The scene took my breath away.
When my parents came home that night, I reported to them my findings from the day.
“You know,” my mom said, “If we lived anywhere else, you wouldn’t be able to see any of this.”
She was right.
I always dreamed of living and working in a large city when I grow up. But now, I also cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard offers.
36．Why did the writer use to think his house was in the worst possible place
A．Because it was too big. B．Because it was too small.
C．Because it was too far away. D．Because it was too close to a store.
37．What happened in New Jersey the day before
A．It rained heavily in the morning . B．There was a snowstorm in the whole state.
C．The sky was clear and the sun was shining. D．There was a thunderstorm in the afternoon.
38．How does the writer feel about where he lives now
A．He thinks his house is in the worst possible place.
B．He is indifferent about where he lives.
C．He cherishes the quiet beauty that his suburban backyard offers.
D．He is planning to move to a larger city.
39．When did the writer realize that living in the suburbs had its benefits
A．When it was hard for them to carpool with classmates.
B．When their parents drove home on a lonely, forest-lined road.
C．When they saw a family of deer on their street.
D．When their mom reminded them that they would not see these things if they lived in a city.
40．Where did the writer watch the deer run by
A．In the forest. B．Along the lonely road. C．On the window. D．Behind the community.
（C）
Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
41．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2
A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地
42．Why would the writer say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”, when someone asks her the way somewhere
A．Because the writer is afraid of giving people wrong directions.
B．Because the writer doesn’t want to tell strangers.
C．Because the writer has no time.
D．Because the writer is a stranger here.
43．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
44．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．You've made a mistake. Your answer to the question is （correct）.
47．The man is （polite）in public places. He says bad words to others.
48．Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for (direct).
49．You should learn how to make polite （request）.
50．Do you know if there is a (park) lot near the city park
51．It's said that there will be an （地下的）shopping center in our town.
52．Your mom will take ________ (骄傲) in what you have achieved.
53．He (很少) visits his grandparents.
54．Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of (方向) at all.
55．I think he is very (有礼貌的) and generous.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我认为用讲故事的方式引入新课是正确的。
I think it is a new lesson by telling stories.
57．学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。
It’s important to learn how to use the in .
58．看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
It might more difficult to than .
59．两种说法都正确，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
correct, but the first one sounds .
60．他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们彼此了解的程度。
The expressions they use might they are speaking to or how well they know .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 61 (communicate) with others.
(Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 62 important person on the other end.
(Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 63 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 64 (strange) to know.
(Ⅲ) Listen carefully 65 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 66 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 67 (ask), be careful and just 68 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.”
(Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message ” Be sure to write down the 69 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as 70 (quick) and efficiently as possible.
(V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你叫李丹，你想邀请朋友们来参加你的生日派对。请写一封90词左右的邮件给你的朋友们，介绍一下具体情况。开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 生日派对于下周六下午3：00在友谊公园举行。乘坐地铁5号线到广场站，沿着广场路走，直到经过兴业街，公园在左边；
2. 能否有朋友准备音乐播放器；
3. 你的照相机坏了，能否有朋友带照相机为大家拍照；
4. 能否告诉哪里可以买到气球；
5. 那天天气会很好，大家是否想要露营。
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Dan
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：他想知道这个声音来自哪里。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，仅作连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；not politely不礼貌地，副词短语。根据“Speaking loudly in public is...”可知，句子是主系表结构，“is”后需接形容词作表语，排除选项C和D；在公共场合大声说话是“不礼貌的”行为，因此使用“impolite”。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：小竹笋花费数年在地下生长，好让它的根系强壮到足以支撑自身生长。
考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；nearby在附近；directly直接地；underground在地下。根据竹笋生长常识，根系是在地下发育，所以用 underground。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：这家餐厅的食物很美味。而且，价格不贵。
考查形容词词义辨析。unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；inexpensive不贵的、价格实惠的 ；impossible不可能的。根据 “The food in the restaurant is delicious. What’s more...” 可知是进一步说食物优点，“inexpensive” 体现价格方面优势，所以选 inexpensive。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：——你漂亮书写的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；partner伙伴；secret秘诀；request要求。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，是询问对方漂亮书写的秘诀。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：请问，你知道我在哪里可以买到吃的吗？
考查交际用语辨析。Pardon me打扰一下，请问；Sorry对不起；Really真的；Come on快点。根据“do you know where I can get something to eat ”可知，问句是在向对方询问哪里能买到吃的，需要用礼貌的方式引起注意。“Pardon me”符合语境。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得你昨晚看的电影怎么样？——这太可怕了，让我很害怕。
考查形容词。scary令人害怕的，修饰物；scared感到害怕的，修饰人。第一空修饰“movie”，需用描述事物特性的形容词scary；第二空表示“使我感到害怕”，需用描述人物感受的形容词scared。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：这个小女孩经常坐在妈妈旁边，听妈妈唱歌。
考查介词辨析。between在……中间（两者）；among在……之中（三者及以上）；beside在……旁边；along沿着。根据“sits ... her mom”可知是指坐在妈妈旁边，beside符合语境，故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：——这里冬天冷吗？——不，不冷。气温通常保持在零度以上。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不 ，表否定；normally通常；正常地；never从不 ，表否定 ；naturally自然地 。根据 “No, it isn’t.” 可知冬天不冷，气温通常在零度以上，所以选normally。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：请原谅我这么问，但你拿的不是我的书吗？
考查动词辨析。Thank感谢；Pardon原谅；Help帮助 ；Look看。“Pardon me for doing sth.” 是常用表达，意为 “请原谅我做某事” ，用于因打扰、询问等向对方致歉。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：你最好不要在网上留下你的确切地址，除非它是一个官方网站。
考查名词辨析。direction位置；height高度；size尺寸；address地点。根据“online unless it’s an official website.”可知，这里强调私人信息安全，可以说不要在网上留下你的确切地址，address符合语境。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。“suggest”后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即“suggest doing sth.” ，意为“建议做某事” 。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：游泳池旁边有一块布告栏。上面写着10岁以下儿童禁止单独游泳。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面 ；beside在……旁边 ；below在……下方 ，不一定是正下方 ；under在……正下方 。根据“the swimming pool”和“a noticeboard”的位置关系，布告栏通常是在游泳池旁边，用beside符合“布告栏在泳池旁”的语境，所以选beside。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用于创作音乐吗？——我不确定，也许这比雇音乐家便宜。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么，表原因；if是否；如果 ；how怎样，表方式 ；what什么，表事物 。根据答语“Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.”是在阐述人工智能用于创作音乐的原因，可知问句是问“为什么”，用why引导宾语从句，所以选why。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：玩电脑游戏太久对青少年不好。
考查动名词作主语。根据句子结构可知，应用动名词 “Playing” 作主语。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述作者在公园遇到一个盲童，通过他送的干枯花朵领悟到生活的美好，改变了对世界的看法。
16．句意：我感到生活无望，因为我的世界一片黑暗。
hopeless无望的；colorful多彩的；simple简单的；wonderful精彩的。根据“for my whole world was dark”可知，是感到生活无望。故选A。
17．句意：一个气喘吁吁的小男孩跑向我。
mind头脑；trouble麻烦；work工作；breath呼吸。根据“A young boy ran up to me”可知，男孩是跑过来的，因此是气喘吁吁的，out of breath“气喘吁吁”。故选D。
18．句意：他低着头就站在我面前，兴奋地说道：“看我找到了什么！”
sadly难过地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；strictly严格地。根据“Look what I’ve found!”可知，男孩应是兴奋地展示自己找到的东西。故选B。
19．句意：花已经干枯且凋零。
fresh新鲜的；dead枯萎的；alive活着的；heavy重的。根据“dry”可知，花已经枯萎了。故选B。
20．句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花凑到鼻边，惊讶地说道。
So所以；Or或者；However然而；And和。根据“he sat next to me”可知，此处与前文发生了转折，用however表示。故选C。
21．句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花凑到鼻边，惊讶地说道。
nose鼻子；head头；ear耳朵；mouth嘴。根据“It smells sweet”可知，是用鼻子去闻花的味道。故选A。
22．句意：这就是我为什么摘它。
how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too”可知，这是男孩摘花的原因。故选C。
23．句意：但我知道必须接受它，否则他可能不会离开。
buy买；receive收到；break打破；accept接受。根据“So I accepted the flower”可知，是指接受男孩给的花。故选D。
24．句意：这正是我想要的。
want想要；dislike不喜欢；admire钦佩；have有。根据“This is just what”可知，礼貌回复男孩花正是自己想要的。故选A。
25．句意：就在这时，我第一次注意到这个男孩是看不见的，因为他是个盲人。
cry哭；speak说；smile微笑；see看见。根据“because he was blind.”可知，男孩看不见。故选D。
26．句意：泪水顺着我的脸庞流下，我感谢他挑选了最好的一朵。
forgave原谅；thanked感谢；paid支付；hated讨厌。根据“You’re welcome.”可知，是感谢男孩。故选B。
27．句意：他微笑着然后跑开去玩了。
sleep睡觉；study学习；play玩；dance跳舞。根据“He smiled and then ran off to ...”可知，男孩应是笑着跑去玩了。故选C。
28．句意：通过一个失明孩童的视角，我最终明白问题并不在于这个世界。
at most最多；at times有时；at first起初；at last最终。根据“I could see the problem was not the world”可知，这是作者最终领悟到的内容。故选D。
29．句意：这些年我自己才是盲目的。
blind盲目的；useful有用的；happy高兴的；deaf聋的。根据前文可知，此处是与男孩的生理盲对比，指作者自己心理的盲目。故选A。
30．句意：我决定去看生命中的美，并享受生命的每一秒。
waste浪费；forget忘记；lose失去；enjoy享受。根据“I decided to see the beauty in life”可知，是指享受生活中的每一秒。故选D。
31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文作者阐述教育的目的是让孩子们能适应生活，社会需要从事各种工作的人，教育应该使每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作，并意识到所有工作对社会都是必要的，不要为自己的工作感到羞耻。这才是教育的社会价值。
31．推理判断题。根据“one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.”可知，作者认为不是所有的社会问题都能通过教育来解决的。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.”可知，教育的目的是让孩子们适应生活，也就是为将来的工作做好准备。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.”可知，这里介绍的是一些国家在一段时间内关于“免费教育”的观点，所以fashionable在这里表示“流行的”。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...”和“firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society,”可知，作者认为社会需要从事各种工作的人。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文作者阐述教育的社会价值，教育的目的是让孩子们能适应生活，教育应该使每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作，并意识到所有工作对社会都是必要的，不要为自己的工作感到羞耻。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者起初认为自己住的地方是最糟糕的，但是在一场暴风雪之后，作者才意识到自己住的地方是多么的美，让人陶醉。
36．细节理解题。根据“I live on the edge of town. My little community of twenty-something houses is about 800 meters away from any other community.”可知，作者住在城市边缘，离其他社区大约800米远。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yesterday, the whole state of New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snowstorm.”可知，昨天整个新泽西州都经历了一场暴风雪。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I always dreamed of living and working in a large city when I grow up. But now, I also cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard offers.”可知，作者现在很珍惜郊区后院所提供的宁静之美。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If we lived anywhere else, you wouldn’t be able to see any of this.”和倒数第二段“She was right.”可知，当妈妈说如果他们住在城市里，就不会看到这些东西时，作者才意识到住在郊区的好处。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“As I stood by the glass door to have a look, a family of deer galloped past my yard.”可知，当作者站在玻璃门旁看的时候，一家鹿从院子里飞奔而过。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后，回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。
41．词句猜测题。根据“And so l used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此by chance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。
46．incorrect
【解析】句意：你犯了个错误。你对这个问题的回答是 不正确的 。本题考查构词法中否定前缀的用法。根据 “You've made a mistake” 可知回答不对，correct（正确的）加否定前缀 “in -” 变成 incorrect（不正确的） ，符合语境。故填 incorrect。
47．impolite
【解析】句意：这个男人在公共场合不礼貌。他对别人说脏话。根据后面的“He says bad word..."可知，这个男人是不礼貌的。所以应把polite变为反义词 “impolite”，故填impolite。
48．directions
【解析】句意：许多人更喜欢使用在线地图，而不是向陌生人问路。根据“Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for...”可知，此处指人们不愿向陌生人问路，ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人询问某事”，direct为动词“指导；指示”，此处应用其名词形式direction“方向”，且表示问路时常用复数形式directions。故填directions。
49．requests
【解析】句意：你应该学习如何提出礼貌的请求。“make requests”是常用表达，意为“提出请求” ，“request”是可数名词，这里没有明确数量限制，用复数形式表示一类事物。故填requests。
50．parking
【解析】句意：你知道城市公园附近有没有停车场吗？“parking lot”是固定短语，意为“停车场” ，此处“parking”是动名词作定语，修饰“lot” 。故填parking 。
51．underground
【解析】句意：据说我们镇上将会有一个地下购物中心。“地下的”英文是“underground” ，为形容词，在此处修饰名词“shopping center”。故填underground。
52．pride
【解析】句意：你妈妈会为你的成就感到骄傲的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查take pride in sb./sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”。故填pride。
53．seldom
【解析】句意：他很少拜访他的祖父母。根据“He…visits his grandparents.”及汉语提示可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词visit，seldom很少，副词。故填seldom。
54．direction
【解析】句意：然而，许多人在人生旅途中完全没有方向感。direction意为“方向”，是名词。故填direction。
55．polite
【解析】句意：我认为他很有礼貌，也很慷慨。根据汉语提示可知，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。
56．correct to lead into
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知此处是“I think it is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 句型，意为 “我认为做某事是…… 的” ，“正确的” 用 “right” ；“引入（新课等）” 常用短语 “lead into”。故填correct; to; lead; into。
57．right language different situations
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正确的语言”以及“不同的场合”的英文。right language表示“正确的语言”，其中right修饰language；different situations表示“不同的场合”，different“不同的”为形容词，修饰situations。故填right；language；different；situations。
58．seem speak politely directly
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空①缺少“看起来”，用动词seem表示，位于情态动词might后用原形；空②③缺少“说得客气”，用动词speak表示“说”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形，用副词politely表示“客气”，修饰动词；空④缺少“直白”，用副词directly表示。故填seem；speak；politely；directly。
59．Both are less polite
【解析】根据汉英对照，“两者都”对应的英文是both，be动词是are，所以第一个空格填Both，第二个空格填are。句中的sound“听起来”，是一个系动词，其后通常加形容词作表语，“礼貌的”对应的英文为polite，形容词，题目中需要填写两个空，表达“没那么礼貌”的含义，所以我们要用比较级less来修饰polite，对polite进行降级，所以第三个空格填less，第四个空格填polite。故填Both；are；less；polite。
60．depend on whom each other
【解析】根据句意和中文意思可知，depend on表示“取决于”，是动词短语。might是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故第一、第二空应填depend on；第三空格填whom，宾格，引导宾语从句，whom they are speaking to作为depend on的第一个宾语从句；第四、第五空应填each other， 名词短语，表示“彼此”。
61．communication 62．an 63．of 64．strangers 65．to find 66．unless 67．asking 68．politely 69．person’s 70．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用电话用语与他人礼貌地交流。
61．句意：知道如何礼貌地接听电话是与他人沟通的重要组成部分。根据空前“part of”可知，此处应用动词communicate的名词形式communication“表达，交流”，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填communication。
62．句意：电话那头可能是个重要人物。根据空后“important person”可知，此处是指一个重要人物，应用不定冠词表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
63．句意：除非你百分之百确定对方是谁，否则不要马上说话。根据空前“are sure”可知，此处考查be sure of sth.“确信……”，形容词短语。故填of。
64．句意：如果你说话太快，你甚至可能会把一些你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息泄露给说话的人。根据“want … to know”可知，此处是指想要陌生人知道，应用形容词strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”，这里应用名词复数形式strangers表泛指。故填strangers。
65．句意：仔细听，找出对方打电话的原因，并适当地回答。分析句子结构可知，此处是指仔细听，目的是找出对方打电话的原因，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
66．句意：不要接陌生人的电话，除非你想知道他/她打电话的原因。分析句子结构可知，如果不想了解打电话的原因，就不要接陌生人的电话，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
67．句意：如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”根据空前“keep”可知，此处考查keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式asking作宾语。故填asking。
68．句意：如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词say，在句中作状语。故填politely。
69．句意：一定要写下对方的名字、电话号码和打电话的目的。根据空后名词name可知，此处应用名词person的单数所有格形式person’s作定语，修饰名词name。故填person’s。
70．句意：这样，如果是一个重要的电话，这个问题可以尽可能快速有效地处理。结合“as … and efficiently as possible”可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词dealt，在句中作状语。故填quickly。
71．例文
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park. It will start at 3:00 p.m. I would like everyone to come.
Now let me tell you how to get there. First, you can take Subway Line 5 to Square Station. Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. The park is on your left.
Some preparations for the party need to be made, so I need your help. Could you please lend me your music player And there is something wrong with my camera. Please bring a camera to take photos. I’m not sure where I can get balloons, so please tell me, too. The weather will be fine that day. Would you like to go camping there
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Li Dan
【解析】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括5个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍生日派对的时间和地点，邀请大家参加；
第二步，介绍如何到达派对地点，陈述交通路线；
第三步，介绍需要朋友帮忙做的准备工作，请求朋友提供帮助；
第四步，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
① go camping 去露营
② look forward to 期待
［高分句型］
① Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. (until引导时间状语从句)
② Now let me tell you how to get there. (疑问词+不定式)
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