Section 1 Topic Talk
课时目标
1.获取并梳理听力文本中有关未来职业理想及个人相关的能力等信息,讨论如何选择 职业。
2.基于所学内容,有条理地介绍自己的未来职业理想和所应具备的技能、品质。
3.了解关于职业的名言,结合生活实际进行思考。
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can be related to career.
Ⅱ.词块互译
1.对……负责 ________________
2.对……感兴趣/着迷 ________________
3.与……相处融洽 ________________
4.除了 ________________
5.让某人失望 ________________
6.give sb.the chance to do ________________
7.get the bachelor's degree ________________
8.persuade clients to buy products ________________
9.have excellent communication skills ________________
10.apply for the position of sales consultant ________________
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本7.1,回答第1至3题。
1.Which job will Sam do in ten years' time
A.A secretary.
B.A manager.
C.A designer.
2.What type of work will Sam do
A.He will work in the marketing department.
B.He will work in the personnel department.
C.He will work in the design department.
3.Which personal qualities or skills does Sam own
A.Being reliable and outgoing.
B.Being outgoing and excellent communication skills.
C.Excellent communication skills and being reliable.
听听力文本7.2,回答第4至6题。
4.How long has Rona been working in sales since she left university
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
5.What was the major that Rona studied at university
A.Maths. B.Finance. C.Sales.
6.What is Rona's best quality as a sales consultant
A.Being reliable.
B.Being smart.
C.Being honest.
[答题区] 1~3 __________ 4~6 __________
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本7.1,完成句子。
1.I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they _____________________________products.
2.Can you think of any personal qualities or skills you have ________________________________________?
由听力文本7.2,完成句子。
3.And ____________________ you have studied at university again
4.So ____________________ is perfect for me because it gives me the chance to do both of those things.
5.And, apart from all of that, __________________________________ as a sales consultant
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话,回答第1至5题。
1.What does the woman do now
A.She's a travel agent.
B.She's a doctor.
C.She's a businesswoman.
2.What did the man want to be when he was young
A.A model. B.A doctor. C.An engineer.
3.What can we learn about the man
A.He's got a new job.
B.He's hunting for a job.
C.He hired a foreigner.
4.What do we know about the man
A.He has lost his job.
B.He quarrelled with the woman.
C.He broke the woman's glasses.
5.What is the most important reason for the woman to take on the job
A.The training. B.The location.
C.The salary.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth
A.It offers a good salary.
B.People think highly of it.
C.He knows some people there.
7.What is the most important quality in the man's opinion
A.Carefulness. B.Patience. C.Interest.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman do now
A.A waitress. B.A shopkeeper.
C.A secretary.
9.What does the man offer to do for the woman
A.Give her a tip.
B.Recommend a job to her.
C.Treat her to dinner.
10.What do we know about the man
A.He is a boss himself.
B.He doesn't know the woman.
C.He is familiar with the restaurant.
[答题区] 1~5 __________ 6~10 __________
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。
M: Hello, and welcome to our program, Working Abroad! Our guest this evening is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy.Her name's Susan Hill.Susan, welcome to the program.You live in Florence.__1__
W: Since 1982.But when I went there in 1982, I planned to stay for only 6 months.
M: Why did you change your mind
W: Well, soon after I arrived in Florence, I got a job with one of Italy's top companies, Ferragamo.__2__
M: How lucky! Do you still work for Ferragamo
W: No.I left there in 1988.__3__ I've designed for some Italian companies as well as two American companies.And in the last five years, I've also been designing for a famous British company.
M: What have you been designing for them
W: Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and leather jackets.
M: __4__
W: It has become a lot more competitive because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot.__5__
M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Susan.
A.So, I decided to stay.
B.No, I'm studying abroad.
C.Oh, sure, I understand that.
D.I've been a free designer since then.
E.How long have you been living there
F.How has your industry changed since 1982
G.But Italian quality and design is still world famous.
[答题区] 1~5 ________________
1.personal assistant私人助理;私人秘书
★assistant n.助手,助理,副手
[用法感知]
①(“求助”类佳句)I hope you can assist us to learn/in learning more about British and Western culture, which can increase our understanding and help build a good relationship between us.
我希望你能帮助我们更多地了解英国和西方文化,这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
②(“申请”类佳句)In addition, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
另外,我精通英语,因此被选为英语老师的助手。
③(“感谢”类佳句)With your assistance, I will make full preparations for the meeting.Thanks again for your help.
在你的帮助下,我将为会议做充分的准备。再次感谢你的帮助。
[归纳点拨]
(1)assist v.&n. 帮助
assist sb.with sth.=assist sb.to do sth.
=assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助
with the assistance of=with one's assistance 在……的帮助下
come to one's assistance 来帮助某人
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us ____________ the group's work.
⑤The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an ____________ (assist).
⑥I was sent to assist the headmaster ________ (solve) the campus pollution problem.
⑦____________ the assistance of his teacher,he gradually adjusted to the school life.
⑧Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our ____________ (assist) whenever we are in trouble.
(2)一句多译
它将被用于帮助医生在未来的治疗中提高效率。
⑨It will be used to ____________________ efficiency improvement in future treatments.(assist sb.with sth.)
⑩It will be used to ____________________ efficiency in future treatments.(assist sb.to do sth.)
It will be used to ____________________ efficiency in future treatments.(assist sb.in doing sth.)
2.sales consultant销售顾问
★consultant n.顾问
[用法感知]
①The best way to educate is to think of yourself as a consultant to your child.
最好的教育方式是把自己当成孩子的顾问。
②When in doubt, it is wise to consult the relevant data and research.
有疑问时,咨询相关数据和研究是明智之举。
③(“咨询”类佳句)So I'm writing to consult you about something relevant to it.
所以我写信是想咨询您一些与之相关的事情。
归纳点拨 consult vt. 请教;查阅 consult sb.about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事;就某事与某人磋商/交换意见 consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商量某事 consult a dictionary 查字典
名师点津 consult有“查阅”的意思,相当于refer to,其宾语一般为词典、参考书、时刻表等。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Being a qualified ____________ (consult) has cost him a lot of effort.
⑤He has to consult ____________ his parents about going abroad.
⑥An increasing number of customers are consulting them ____________ social security changes.
⑦When you encounter an unfamiliar word, you should ______________________.
当你遇到一个不熟悉的单词时,你应该查字典。
3.radio operator无线电话务员
★operator n.操作员;电话接线员
[用法感知]
①With the help of his teammate, the operator responded immediately to the accident.
在队友的帮助下,操作员立刻对事故作出了回应。
②We need to understand how this device operates before using it.
在使用这个设备之前,我们需要了解它是如何运作的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)operate v. 操纵;运转;管理;开刀,动手术
operate on=give/perform an operation on 给……做手术
(2)operation n. 运作;经营;手术
bring/put ...into operation 使……运作/转;实施
come/go into operation 实施,开始生效
in operation 在运行/运转中,起作用
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③The power plant is ____________ operation, supplying electricity to the entire region.
④Having seen the X ray, the doctor decided to operate ____________ the patient.
⑤With the support of advanced technology, the ____________ (operate) goes on smoothly.
⑥Once the new policy ____________________, it will have a profound impact on the market.
一旦新政策投入实施,它将对市场产生深远影响。
⑦We must ______________________________ as soon as possible to achieve our goals.
为了实现我们的目标,我们必须尽快实施新计划。
4.I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients to buy products.
我对公司在市场经济中如何发展,以及它们怎样说服顾客购买产品很着迷。
★fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的
[用法感知]
①(“文化习俗”主题佳句)If you look back on history, you will certainly be fascinated with/by many customs and cultures. 如果你回顾历史,你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。
②(“景点介绍”主题佳句)If you want to see this fascinating river and its surrounding landscape, then come to the Yellow River Scenic Area. 如果你想看看这条迷人的河流及其周围的景观,那么就来黄河风景区吧。
③Miller's fascination with medieval art dates from his childhood.
米勒对中世纪艺术的迷恋始于他的童年。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be fascinated by/with 对……着迷,被……所吸引
be fascinated to do sth. 对做某事着迷
(2)fascinate v. 深深吸引;迷住
(3)fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
(4)fascination n. 魅力;迷恋
sth. have/has a fascination for sb. 某物对某人有极大的吸引力
in fascination 入迷地;着迷地
fascination with 对……的迷恋
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Our fascination ____________ the latest has led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
⑤Taking a book off the shelf, he found himself ____________ (fascinate), not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin.
⑥Some people like to collect foreign stamps or coins, yet others are fascinated ____________ (collect) seashells or rare stones.
⑦The scientist gazed at the experiment __________________, eager to discover the result.
这位科学家着迷地注视着这个实验,渴望知道结果。
★persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信,使信服
[用法感知]
①I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn't want to waste time to discuss.
我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的,所以我不想浪费时间讨论。
②We did everything we could to persuade him of the plan's advantages.
我们竭尽全力使他相信这个计划的优点。
③It didn't take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.
我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。
归纳点拨 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. 使某人相信…… (2)persuasive adj. 有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的 (3)persuasion n. 说服;说服力
名师点津 persuade强调劝说的结果,advise表示劝说的动作,不表示结果。如果表示“说而不服”或“劝而不服”,则不能直接用persuade,可用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/补全语段)
④How can we persuade them ____________ the advantages of new energy vehicles
⑤His ____________ (persuade) words worked and my father was persuaded ____________ (follow) his advice.
⑥I __________________________, but in vain.Would you like to give me some advice on how to ________________________________________________________________________.
我已经尝试说服我父亲戒烟了,但徒劳无功。你能不能给我一些关于如何说服他戒烟的建议?
5.I am reliable and I always get on well with everyone I meet.
我是个值得信赖的人,总能和遇到的每个人相处融洽。
★reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
[用法感知]
①(“申请”类佳句)You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
②(精彩结尾句)Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person.
伯纳德决心以他们为榜样,成为一个可靠的人。
[归纳点拨]
rely vi. 依靠;信赖
rely on 依赖;依靠
rely on/upon it that ... 相信/指望……
rely on/upon sb./sth.(for sth.) 依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon one's/sb.doing sth
=rely on sb.to do sth. 相信/指望某人做某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Our team used to rely too much __________ Michael.
④Most industry within that area can be relied on ____________ (increase) the production.
⑤He is a ____________ (rely) person and you can ask him for help.
⑥Being ill, my grandmother ______________ we cared for her.
我祖母生病了,她依靠我们照顾她。
6.Now I need to work hard at school so I get the grades and credits I need to do a degree in business or communication studies at a university.
现在我需要在学校努力学习,这样我才能拿到在大学攻读商学或传播学学位所需要的成绩和学分。
★credit n.学分;赊购,信贷
[用法感知]
①One out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card.
据估计,五分之一的学生至少持有一张信用卡。
②(“人物描写”佳句)To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶,值得赞扬。
[归纳点拨]
credit card 信用卡
on credit 赊购,贷款
be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某物增光
do sb. credit 使某人值得赞扬
to one's credit 值得赞扬的是
take credit for 因……而得到好评
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③I should not have bought so many things ____________ credit.
④Lily won first prize in the competition, and she is a credit ____________ the school.
⑤I can't take all the credit ____________ the show's success — it was a team effort.
⑥It is ____________________ that you gave back the money you picked up; your honesty ____________________________.
你拾金不昧,值得赞扬;你很诚实,应该受表扬。
7.You got your bachelor's degree at the University of Cambridge and your master's at the University of London — that's impressive.
你在剑桥大学获得了学士学位,在伦敦大学获得了硕士学位——真令人印象深刻。
★impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
[用法感知]
①(“活动感悟”类佳句)So fantastic are the paintings that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
这些画作极好,画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。
②(主旨升华句)Father has always impressed on me that hard work will pay off one day.
父亲总让我铭记,努力总会有回报。
③(主旨升华句)A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed.
千言万语不如一个行动。
[归纳点拨]
(1)impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻;使……铭记,
让……明白……(的重要性等)
impress sb.with ... (某事)给某人留下印象
impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with/at 对……有深刻印象
(2)impression n. 印象;印记
leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I'm perfectly willing to recommend another ____________ (impress) Chinese movie at your request.
⑤The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers ____________ his personality.
→The outgoing guy impressed his personality ____________ the interviewers.
⑥(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The activity ________________________ us students and aroused the enthusiasm of us for various plants.
这次活动给我们学生留下了深刻的印象,激发了我们对各种植物的热情。
8.But you decided to go into sales rather than finance or something more closely linked to Maths
但是你决定进入销售行业,而不是金融或其他与数学更密切相关的行业?
感知将学语法——过去分词短语作后置定语
句中linked to Maths为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。
①I'm sure that the carefully selected books will help you a lot.
我相信这些精心挑选的书会对你有很大的帮助。
②The English Speech Contest sponsored by the Students' Union is quite a success.
由学生会主办的英语演讲比赛非常成功。
9.Apart from all of that, what do you think is your best quality as a sales consultant
除此之外,你认为作为一名销售顾问,你最好的品质是什么?
巩固已学语法——疑问词+do you think+陈述句
本句中do you think为插入语,其结构式为“疑问词+do you think+陈述句”,且用在该结构中的动词除了think外,还有believe、 imagine、 suppose、 guess、 suggest、 feel等。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
①What __________________ are some of the reasons that people carry out experiments in space
你认为人们在太空进行实验的原因有哪些?
②Who ________________ runs the fastest in your class
你认为你们班里谁跑得最快?
③It was fortunate, ________________, that the train had stopped.
他想,幸好火车停了。
④________________, we will make our dreams come true.
我相信我们会实现自己的理想。
培育“文化意识”
名言1 Communication — the human connection — is the key to personal and career success.— Paul J.Meyer
意义 沟通——人际关系——是个人和事业成功的关键。——保罗·迈耶
深意解读 Learning to communicate with others is very important for one's career success.
[拓展阅读]
Paul J.Meyer (1928-2009),an American businessman, regarded as a pioneer of the self improvement industry.
美国商人保罗·迈耶(1928-2009)被认为是自我完善行业的先驱。
名言2 I will work heart and soul for my country to the day I draw my last breath.— Zhuge Liang
意义 鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。——诸葛亮
深意 解读 Whatever work a man does, he must do it with all his might.
[拓展阅读]
Zhuge Liang (181-234), a Chinese politician and military strategist who served as the Prime Minister of the State of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.He was a representative of loyal officials and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.
诸葛亮(181-234),中国政治家和军事战略家,三国时期担任蜀汉的丞相。他是中国传统文化中忠臣与智者的代表人物。
名言3 By working faithfully eight hours a day, you may eventually get to be a boss and work twelve hours a day.— Robert Frost
意义 每天兢兢业业工作8个小时,你有望最终当上老板,然后每天工作12个小时。——罗伯特·弗罗斯特
深意 解读 Those working hard will be promoted and have even more work to do.
[拓展阅读]
Robert Frost (1874-1963), fully Robert Lee Frost, an American poet.
罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874-1963),全名罗伯特·李·弗罗斯特,美国诗人。
名言4 Those who know it are not as those who love it; those who love it are not as those who find their joy in it.— Confucius
意义 知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
深意 解读 For learning, whether knowledge or skill, the person who understands it is not as good as the person who loves it, and the person who loves it is not as good as the person who enjoys it.
[拓展阅读]
Confucius (551-479 BCE), a philosopher, politician and educationalist at the end of the Spring and Autumn period, the founder of Confucianism.Confucius' thought has a far reaching impact on China and the world, and he was listed as the first of the “top ten cultural celebrities in the world”.
孔子(公元前551-479),春秋末年的哲学家、政治家和教育家,儒家学派的创始人。孔子思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响,他被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。
参与“交流探讨”
1.根据名言(Communication — the human connection — is the key to personal and career success.),结合自身领悟,针对当前人与人之间缺乏面对面沟通交流的现状发表你的个人见解。
2.根据名言(By working faithfully eight hours a day, you may eventually get to be boss and work twelve hours a day.),谈谈如何高效地开展工作。
Section 1 Topic Talk
NO.1 练听说
教材听力“三关过”
一、Ⅰ.musician; carpenter; artist; electrician; engineer; judge; outgoing; responsible; enthusiastic; communicative; helpful; qualified
Ⅱ.1.be responsible for 2.be fascinated by 3.get on well with
4.apart from 5.let sb.down 6.让某人有机会做……
7.获得学士学位 8.说服客户购买产品
9.有良好的沟通能力 10.申请销售顾问的职位
二、1~3 BAC 4~6 BAA
三、1.persuade clients to buy
2.which would make you suitable for that
3.what was it that 4.working in sales
5.what do you think is your best quality
强化训练“在平时”
一、1~5 CBABA 6~10 BBABC
附:听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Is your job in the travel agency tiring
W: Oh, I quit the job this May.①My husband and I went into business together as soon as he left the hospital.
(Text 2)
M: ②I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was young.
W: When I was a little kid I wanted to be a model.
M: What about now
W: An engineer.
(Text 3)
M: Hi, Jennifer! I haven't seen you for months.I was busy with job hunting.It was really tiring.
W: How is it going now
M: ③I finally got hired by a foreign company.
(Text 4)
M: I'm really sorry. ④I shouldn't have quarrelled with you, even though you broke my glasses. I was just worried about my interview tomorrow.
W: I am really sorry about that. I believe you can get the job.
(Text 5)
M: What finally attracts you to accept this job
W: The salary is higher, and the company is closer.⑤But what appeals to me most is that they have professional training programs to improve our work skills.
M: Yes.Professional training is very important for new staff.
(Text 6)
W: Why do you want to work with us at Camp Elizabeth
M: ⑥Well, your company has a good reputation.I know some people who have been to your camps and they say everything was well organized.
W: Mm ...good.What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job
M: ⑦Well, I think you certainly must have patience.A lot of patience, that's the most important.And another important thing is interest.And, well, I suppose you also have to be very careful.
W: Okay, are there any questions you would like to ask me
M: Just one thing.Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people working at the camp
W: Yes, of course.Most monitors have their own rooms but some will have to share.
M: Okay, I see.
(Text 7)
W: ⑧Can I take your order
M: Hello, Mary! You work here?! I come here all the time and I have never seen you before.
W: I'm new here.I have worked here for a week now.
M: So have you given up trying to be an artist
W: No, but I need the extra money.So I have been trying different part time jobs since last year, you know, shopkeeper, babysitter, salesperson and so on.
M: Sounds interesting.⑨My boss has been looking for someone to work as a part time secretary for quite some time, so if this place doesn't work for you, let me know.
W: Thanks.So, what would you like Have you tried the vegetable soup
M: Of course.⑩I have been coming here for years.I know the menu well.
二、1~5 EADFG
NO.2 学新知
1.④with ⑤assistant ⑥to solve ⑦With ⑧assistance
⑨assist doctors with ⑩assist doctors to improve
assist doctors in improving
2.④consultant ⑤with ⑥about ⑦consult a dictionary
3.③in ④on ⑤operation ⑥comes/goes into operation
⑦put/bring the new plan into operation
4.★④with ⑤fascinated ⑥to collect ⑦in fascination
★④of ⑤persuasive; to follow
⑥have tried to persuade my father to give/into giving up smoking;
persuade him out of smoking/not to smoke
5.③on ④to increase ⑤reliable ⑥relied on it that
6.③on ④to ⑤for ⑥to your credit; does you credit
7.④impressive ⑤with; on/upon
⑥made/left a deep impression on
9.①do you think ②do you think ③he thought ④I believe
NO.3 习文化
1.参考答案:As far as I am concerned, the main reason for the lack of face to face communication between people is the development of modern technology, which makes people's ways of communication more diversified.It also brings some problems, such as weakening people's feelings and alienating the interaction between people.
2.参考答案:In my opinion, for a person or team to work effectively, they need to do the following: Firstly, finish what they start and stick to it; Secondly, the important things should be done first;Thirdly, being good at using divergent thinking in work; Fourthly, being good at learning.(共131张PPT)
UNIT 7 CAREERS
北师英语选择性必修第三册
把握单元素养目标
主题 意识 本单元的主题是职业规划与未来职业发展趋势。通过学习,了解情商培养的重要性,树立正确的择业观,结合自身的兴趣、爱好和优势,学会多角度综合考虑择业问题,合理进行职业规划;认识未来职业的变化和发展趋势,加强自身知识和技能的学习,坚持终身学习,积极主动把握自己的未来;反思社会和科技的发展对未来职业的影响,思考职业变化与个人应对变化的辩证关系。
语法 项目 能够正确理解和运用动词-ed形式以及表达否定意义的词和词组。
续表
语言 输入 听 能够听懂介绍未来职场的变化以及必备的技能和品质的文章,了解应聘过程中可能会遇到的挑战。
读 读懂有关情商与职业的文章,了解情商与成功的联系,分析未来职业发展趋势以及应对策略。
看 观看机器人经济对未来劳动力市场和职业影响的视频,思考人们应如何应对挑战。
语言 输出 写 能够运用所学知识,写一篇正式的求职信,进一步认识个人兴趣、性格、品质和技能与职业选择之间的关系。
说 能够恰当运用多种表达方式,条理清晰地表达同意和反对的观点,讨论如何选择职业。
Section 1 Topic Talk
课时目标
1.获取并梳理听力文本中有关未来职业理想及个人相关的能力等信息,讨论如何选择职业。
2.基于所学内容,有条理地介绍自己的未来职业理想和所应具备的技能、品质。
3.了解关于职业的名言,结合生活实际进行思考。
目 录
NO.1 练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.2 学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO.3 习文化 / 品悟名家名言“励心志”
课时检测
练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.1
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can be related to career.
musician
carpenter
artist
electrician
engineer
judge
outgoing
responsible
enthusiastic
communicative
helpful
qualified
Ⅱ.词块互译
1.对……负责 ________________
2.对……感兴趣/着迷 ________________
3.与……相处融洽 ________________
4.除了 ___________
5.让某人失望 ___________
be responsible for
be fascinated by
get on well with
apart from
let sb.down
6.give sb.the chance to do ___________________
7.get the bachelor's degree _____________
8.persuade clients to buy products _________________
9.have excellent communication skills _________________
10.apply for the position of sales consultant ___________________
让某人有机会做……
获得学士学位
说服客户购买产品
有良好的沟通能力
申请销售顾问的职位
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本7.1,回答第1至3题。
1.Which job will Sam do in ten years' time
A.A secretary. B.A manager. C.A designer.
√
2.What type of work will Sam do
A.He will work in the marketing department.
B.He will work in the personnel department.
C.He will work in the design department.
√
3.Which personal qualities or skills does Sam own
A.Being reliable and outgoing.
B.Being outgoing and excellent communication skills.
C.Excellent communication skills and being reliable.
√
听听力文本7.2,回答第4至6题。
4.How long has Rona been working in sales since she left university
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
√
5.What was the major that Rona studied at university
A.Maths. B.Finance. C.Sales.
6.What is Rona's best quality as a sales consultant
A.Being reliable.
B.Being smart.
C.Being honest.
√
√
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本7.1,完成句子。
1.I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they ______________________ products.
2.Can you think of any personal qualities or skills you have ____________________________________
persuade clients to buy
which would make you suitable for that
由听力文本7.2,完成句子。
3.And ________________ you have studied at university again
4.So _______________ is perfect for me because it gives me the chance to do both of those things.
5.And, apart from all of that, _____________________________ ________ as a sales consultant
what was it that
working in sales
what do you think is your best
quality
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话,回答第1至5题。
1.What does the woman do now
A.She's a travel agent.
B.She's a doctor.
C.She's a businesswoman.
√
2.What did the man want to be when he was young
A.A model. B.A doctor. C.An engineer.
3.What can we learn about the man
A.He's got a new job.
B.He's hunting for a job.
C.He hired a foreigner.
√
√
4.What do we know about the man
A.He has lost his job.
B.He quarrelled with the woman.
C.He broke the woman's glasses.
5.What is the most important reason for the woman to take on the job
A.The training. B.The location. C.The salary.
√
√
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth
A.It offers a good salary.
B.People think highly of it.
C.He knows some people there.
7.What is the most important quality in the man's opinion
A.Carefulness. B.Patience. C.Interest.
√
√
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman do now
A.A waitress. B.A shopkeeper. C.A secretary.
9.What does the man offer to do for the woman
A.Give her a tip.
B.Recommend a job to her.
C.Treat her to dinner.
√
√
10.What do we know about the man
A.He is a boss himself.
B.He doesn't know the woman.
C.He is familiar with the restaurant.
√
附:听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Is your job in the travel agency tiring
W: Oh, I quit the job this May.①My husband and I went into business together as soon as he left the hospital.
(Text 2)
M: ②I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was young.
W: When I was a little kid I wanted to be a model.
M: What about now
W: An engineer.
(Text 3)
M: Hi, Jennifer! I haven't seen you for months.I was busy with job-hunting.It was really tiring.
W: How is it going now
M: ③I finally got hired by a foreign company.
(Text 4)
M: I'm really sorry. ④I shouldn't have quarrelled with you, even though you broke my glasses. I was just worried about my interview tomorrow.
W: I am really sorry about that. I believe you can get the job.
(Text 5)
M: What finally attracts you to accept this job
W: The salary is higher, and the company is closer.⑤But what appeals to me most is that they have professional training programs to improve our work skills.
M: Yes.Professional training is very important for new staff.
(Text 6)
W: Why do you want to work with us at Camp Elizabeth
M: ⑥Well, your company has a good reputation.I know some people who have been to your camps and they say everything was well-organized.
W: Mm ...good.What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job
M: ⑦Well, I think you certainly must have patience.A lot of patience, that's the most important.And another important thing is interest.And, well, I suppose you also have to be very careful.
W: Okay, are there any questions you would like to ask me
M: Just one thing.Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people working at the camp
W: Yes, of course.Most monitors have their own rooms but some will have to share.
M: Okay, I see.
(Text 7)
W: ⑧Can I take your order
M: Hello, Mary! You work here?! I come here all the time and I have never seen you before.
W: I'm new here.I have worked here for a week now.
M: So have you given up trying to be an artist
W: No, but I need the extra money.So I have been trying different part-time jobs since last year, you know, shopkeeper, babysitter, salesperson and so on.
M: Sounds interesting.⑨My boss has been looking for someone to work as a part-time secretary for quite some time, so if this place doesn't work for you, let me know.
W: Thanks.So, what would you like Have you tried the vegetable soup
M: Of course.⑩I have been coming here for years.I know the menu well.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。
M: Hello, and welcome to our program, Working Abroad! Our guest this evening is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy.Her name's Susan Hill.Susan, welcome to the program.You live in Florence. 1
W: Since 1982.But when I went there in 1982, I planned to stay for only 6 months.
M: Why did you change your mind
W: Well, soon after I arrived in Florence, I got a job with one of Italy's top companies, Ferragamo. 2
M: How lucky! Do you still work for Ferragamo
W: No.I left there in 1988. 3 I've designed for some Italian companies as well as two American companies.And in the last five years, I've also been designing for a famous British company.
M: What have you been designing for them
W: Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and leather jackets.
M: 4
W: It has become a lot more competitive because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. 5
M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Susan.
A.So, I decided to stay.
B.No, I'm studying abroad.
C.Oh, sure, I understand that.
D.I've been a free designer since then.
E.How long have you been living there
F.How has your industry changed since 1982
G.But Italian quality and design is still world-famous.
答案:1~5 EADFG
学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO.2
1.personal assistant私人助理;私人秘书
★assistant n.助手,助理,副手
[用法感知]
①(“求助”类佳句)I hope you can assist us to learn/in learning more about British and Western culture, which can increase our understanding and help build a good relationship between us.
我希望你能帮助我们更多地了解英国和西方文化,这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
②(“申请”类佳句)In addition, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
另外,我精通英语,因此被选为英语老师的助手。
③(“感谢”类佳句)With your assistance, I will make full preparations for the meeting.Thanks again for your help.
在你的帮助下,我将为会议做充分的准备。再次感谢你的帮助。
[归纳点拨]
(1)assist v.&n. 帮助
assist sb.with sth.=assist sb.to do sth.
=assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助
with the assistance of=with one's assistance 在……的帮助下
come to one's assistance 来帮助某人
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us _____ the group's work.
⑤The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _________ (assist).
with
assistant
⑥I was sent to assist the headmaster ________ (solve) the campus pollution problem.
⑦______ the assistance of his teacher,he gradually adjusted to the school life.
⑧Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our __________ (assist) whenever we are in trouble.
to solve
With
assistance
(2)一句多译
它将被用于帮助医生在未来的治疗中提高效率。
⑨It will be used to _________________ efficiency improvement in future treatments.(assist sb.with sth.)
⑩It will be used to ______________________ efficiency in future treatments.(assist sb.to do sth.)
It will be used to _______________________ efficiency in future treatments.(assist sb.in doing sth.)
assist doctors with
assist doctors to improve
assist doctors in improving
2.sales consultant销售顾问
★consultant n.顾问
[用法感知]
①The best way to educate is to think of yourself as a consultant to your child.
最好的教育方式是把自己当成孩子的顾问。
②When in doubt, it is wise to consult the relevant data and research.
有疑问时,咨询相关数据和研究是明智之举。
③(“咨询”类佳句)So I'm writing to consult you about something relevant to it.
所以我写信是想咨询您一些与之相关的事情。
归纳点拨 consult vt. 请教;查阅
consult sb.about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事;
就某事与某人磋商/交换意见
consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商量某事
consult a dictionary 查字典
名师点津 consult有“查阅”的意思,相当于refer to,其宾语一般为词典、参考书、时刻表等。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Being a qualified _________ (consult) has cost him a lot of effort.
⑤He has to consult ______ his parents about going abroad.
⑥An increasing number of customers are consulting them ______ social security changes.
⑦When you encounter an unfamiliar word, you should ___________________.
当你遇到一个不熟悉的单词时,你应该查字典。
consultant
with
about
consult a dictionary
3.radio operator无线电话务员
★operator n.操作员;电话接线员
[用法感知]
①With the help of his teammate, the operator responded immediately to the accident.
在队友的帮助下,操作员立刻对事故作出了回应。
②We need to understand how this device operates before using it.
在使用这个设备之前,我们需要了解它是如何运作的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)operate v. 操纵;运转;管理;开刀,动手术
operate on=give/perform an operation on 给……做手术
(2)operation n. 运作;经营;手术
bring/put ...into operation 使……运作/转;实施
come/go into operation 实施,开始生效
in operation 在运行/运转中,起作用
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③The power plant is ____ operation, supplying electricity to the entire region.
④Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate ____ the patient.
⑤With the support of advanced technology, the ________ (operate) goes on smoothly.
in
on
operation
⑥Once the new policy_________________________, it will have a profound impact on the market.
一旦新政策投入实施,它将对市场产生深远影响。
⑦We must _________________________________ as soon as possible to achieve our goals.
为了实现我们的目标,我们必须尽快实施新计划。
comes/goes into operation
put/bring the new plan into operation
4.I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients to buy products.
我对公司在市场经济中如何发展,以及它们怎样说服顾客购买产品很着迷。
★fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的
[用法感知]
①(“文化习俗”主题佳句)If you look back on history, you will certainly be fascinated with/by many customs and cultures.
如果你回顾历史,你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。
②(“景点介绍”主题佳句)If you want to see this fascinating river and its surrounding landscape, then come to the Yellow River Scenic Area.
如果你想看看这条迷人的河流及其周围的景观,那么就来黄河风景区吧。
③Miller's fascination with medieval art dates from his childhood.
米勒对中世纪艺术的迷恋始于他的童年。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be fascinated by/with 对……着迷,被……所吸引
be fascinated to do sth. 对做某事着迷
(2)fascinate v. 深深吸引;迷住
(3)fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
(4)fascination n. 魅力;迷恋
sth. have/has a fascination for sb. 某物对某人有极大的吸引力
in fascination 入迷地;着迷地
fascination with 对……的迷恋
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Our fascination _______ the latest has led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
⑤Taking a book off the shelf, he found himself ___________ (fascinate), not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin.
with
fascinated
⑥Some people like to collect foreign stamps or coins, yet others are fascinated __________ (collect) seashells or rare stones.
⑦The scientist gazed at the experiment _____________, eager to discover the result.
这位科学家着迷地注视着这个实验,渴望知道结果。
to collect
in fascination
★persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信,使信服
[用法感知]
①I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn't want to waste time to discuss.
我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的,所以我不想浪费时间 讨论。
②We did everything we could to persuade him of the plan's advantages.
我们竭尽全力使他相信这个计划的优点。
③It didn't take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.
我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。
归纳点拨 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
(2)persuasive adj. 有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的
(3)persuasion n. 说服;说服力
续表
名师点津 persuade强调劝说的结果,advise表示劝说的动作,不表示结果。如果表示“说而不服”或“劝而不服”,则不能直接用persuade,可用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/补全语段)
④How can we persuade them ____ the advantages of new energy vehicles
⑤His __________ (persuade) words worked and my father was persuaded _________ (follow) his advice.
of
persuasive
to follow
⑥I _______________________________________________________, but in vain.Would you like to give me some advice on how to __________
________________________________.
我已经尝试说服我父亲戒烟了,但徒劳无功。你能不能给我一些关于如何说服他戒烟的建议?
have tried to persuade my father to give/into giving up smoking
persuade
him out of smoking/not to smoke
5.I am reliable and I always get on well with everyone I meet.
我是个值得信赖的人,总能和遇到的每个人相处融洽。
★reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
[用法感知]
①(“申请”类佳句)You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
②(精彩结尾句)Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person.
伯纳德决心以他们为榜样,成为一个可靠的人。
[归纳点拨]
rely vi. 依靠;信赖
rely on 依赖;依靠
rely on/upon it that ... 相信/指望……
rely on/upon sb./sth.(for sth.) 依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon one's/sb.doing sth.
=rely on sb.to do sth. 相信/指望某人做某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Our team used to rely too much ____ Michael.
④Most industry within that area can be relied on ___________ (increase) the production.
⑤He is a ________ (rely) person and you can ask him for help.
⑥Being ill, my grandmother _______________ we cared for her.
我祖母生病了,她依靠我们照顾她。
on
to increase
reliable
relied on it that
6.Now I need to work hard at school so I get the grades and credits I need to do a degree in business or communication studies at a university.
现在我需要在学校努力学习,这样我才能拿到在大学攻读商学或传播学学位所需要的成绩和学分。
★credit n.学分;赊购,信贷
[用法感知]
①One out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card.
据估计,五分之一的学生至少持有一张信用卡。
②(“人物描写”佳句)To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶,值得赞扬。
[归纳点拨]
credit card 信用卡
on credit 赊购,贷款
be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某物增光
do sb. credit 使某人值得赞扬
to one's credit 值得赞扬的是
take credit for 因……而得到好评
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③I should not have bought so many things _____ credit.
④Lily won first prize in the competition, and she is a credit ____ the school.
on
to
⑤I can't take all the credit _____ the show's success — it was a team effort.
⑥It is _______________ that you gave back the money you picked up; your honesty ______________.
你拾金不昧,值得赞扬;你很诚实,应该受表扬。
for
to your credit
does you credit
7.You got your bachelor's degree at the University of Cambridge and your master's at the University of London — that's impressive.
你在剑桥大学获得了学士学位,在伦敦大学获得了硕士学位——真令人印象深刻。
★impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
[用法感知]
①(“活动感悟”类佳句)So fantastic are the paintings that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
这些画作极好,画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。
②(主旨升华句)Father has always impressed on me that hard work will pay off one day.
父亲总让我铭记,努力总会有回报。
③(主旨升华句)A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed.
千言万语不如一个行动。
[归纳点拨]
(1)impress vt.
使(人)印象深刻;使……铭记,让……明白……(的重要性等)
impress sb.with ... (某事)给某人留下印象
impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with/at 对……有深刻印象
(2)impression n. 印象;印记
leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I'm perfectly willing to recommend another _________ (impress) Chinese movie at your request.
⑤The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers ______ his personality.
→The outgoing guy impressed his personality __________ the interviewers.
impressive
with
on/upon
⑥(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The activity ________________ _______________ us students and aroused the enthusiasm of us for various plants.
这次活动给我们学生留下了深刻的印象,激发了我们对各种植物的热情。
made/left a deep
impression on
8.But you decided to go into sales rather than finance or something more closely linked to Maths? 但是你决定进入销售行业,而不是金融或其他与数学更密切相关的行业?
感知将学语法——过去分词短语作后置定语
句中linked to Maths为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。
①I'm sure that the carefully selected books will help you a lot.
我相信这些精心挑选的书会对你有很大的帮助。
②The English Speech Contest sponsored by the Students' Union is quite a success.
由学生会主办的英语演讲比赛非常成功。
9.Apart from all of that, what do you think is your best quality as a sales consultant
除此之外,你认为作为一名销售顾问,你最好的品质是什么?
巩固已学语法——疑问词+do you think+陈述句
本句中do you think为插入语,其结构式为“疑问词+do you think+陈述句”,且用在该结构中的动词除了think外,还有believe、 imagine、 suppose、 guess、 suggest、 feel等。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
①What ______________ are some of the reasons that people carry out experiments in space
你认为人们在太空进行实验的原因有哪些?
②Who ____________ runs the fastest in your class
你认为你们班里谁跑得最快?
do you think
do you think
③It was fortunate,____________, that the train had stopped.
他想,幸好火车停了。
④_________, we will make our dreams come true.
我相信我们会实现自己的理想。
he thought
I believe
习文化 / 品悟名家名言“励心志”
NO.3
培育“文化意识”
名言1 Communication — the human connection — is the key to personal and career success. — Paul J.Meyer
意义 沟通——人际关系——是个人和事业成功的关键。
——保罗·迈耶
深意 解读 Learning to communicate with others is very important for one's career success.
[拓展阅读]
Paul J.Meyer (1928-2009),an American businessman, regarded as a pioneer of the self-improvement industry.
美国商人保罗·迈耶(1928-2009)被认为是自我完善行业的先驱。
名言2 I will work heart and soul for my country to the day I draw my last breath.— Zhuge Liang
意义 鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。——诸葛亮
深意 解读 Whatever work a man does, he must do it with all his might.
[拓展阅读]
Zhuge Liang (181-234), a Chinese politician and military strategist who served as the Prime Minister of the State of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.He was a representative of loyal officials and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.
诸葛亮(181-234),中国政治家和军事战略家,三国时期担任蜀汉的丞相。他是中国传统文化中忠臣与智者的代表人物。
名言3 By working faithfully eight hours a day, you may eventually get to be a boss and work twelve hours a day.— Robert Frost
意义 每天兢兢业业工作8个小时,你有望最终当上老板,然后每天工作12个小时。——罗伯特·弗罗斯特
深意 解读 Those working hard will be promoted and have even more work to do.
[拓展阅读]
Robert Frost (1874-1963), fully Robert Lee Frost, an American poet.
罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874-1963),全名罗伯特·李·弗罗斯特,美国诗人。
名言4 Those who know it are not as those who love it; those who love it are not as those who find their joy in it.— Confucius
意义 知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
深意 解读 For learning, whether knowledge or skill, the person who understands it is not as good as the person who loves it, and the person who loves it is not as good as the person who enjoys it.
[拓展阅读]
Confucius (551-479 BCE), a philosopher, politician and educationalist at the end of the Spring and Autumn period, the founder of Confucianism.Confucius' thought has a far-reaching impact on China and the world, and he was listed as the first of the “top ten cultural celebrities in the world”.
孔子(公元前551-479),春秋末年的哲学家、政治家和教育家,儒家学派的创始人。孔子思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响,他被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。
参与“交流探讨”
1.根据名言(Communication — the human connection — is the key to personal and career success.),结合自身领悟,针对当前人与人之间缺乏面对面沟通交流的现状发表你的个人见解。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案:As far as I am concerned, the main reason for the lack of face-to-face communication between people is the development of modern technology, which makes people's ways of communication more diversified.It also brings some problems, such as weakening people's feelings and alienating the interaction between people.
2.根据名言(By working faithfully eight hours a day, you may eventually get to be boss and work twelve hours a day.),谈谈如何高效地开展工作。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考答案:In my opinion, for a person or team to work effectively, they need to do the following: Firstly, finish what they start and stick to it; Secondly, the important things should be done first;Thirdly, being good at using divergent thinking in work; Fourthly, being good at learning.
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The ________ (建筑师) is drawing up plans for the new offices.
2.The affair was settled to the complete satisfaction of the _____ (客户).
3.In her younger days, Mary was a successful _____________ (女推销员).
architect
client
saleswoman
4.It is reported that they put on a _______ (极好的) performance in the theatre last night.
5.To my surprise, I was transferred to the book ____________ (部) last month.
brilliant
department
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.They started looking for ways to increase their profits and called in a __________ (consult).
2.Critics say that the new system may be more ___________ (economy) but will lead to a decline in programme quality.
3.She asked her ___________ (assist) to prepare the documents for the meeting.
consultant
economic
assistant
4.There's something different about this technology: it is ____________ (persuade).
5.She may be slow but at least she's __________ (rely).
6.Good ______________ (manage) involves not only setting clear goals but also inspiring the team to achieve them.
persuasive
reliable
management
7.The most ___________ (impress) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way.
8.The ____________ (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.
impressive
fascination
Ⅲ.选词填空
come to one's assistance, on credit, be responsible for, get on well with, leave an impression on
1.We _____________________ the audience that we were determined to win.
2.Credit cards enable holders to obtain goods and services ____
_______.
left an impression on
on
credit
3.They're very different, yet they seem to _______________ each other.
4.Despite his cries, no one ____________________.
5.We must __________________ the environment and take measures to protect it.
get on well with
came to his assistance
be responsible for
Ⅳ.完成句子
1._________________ you lost your key
你到底是在什么地方丢的钥匙?
2.I would like to read a book ___________________.
我宁愿读一本书而不是看电视。
3.Where _____________ he has gone
你认为他去哪儿了?
Where was it that
rather than watch TV
do you think
4.______________, which is a good habit, can help us deal with unexpected situations.
存钱,这是一个好习惯,可以帮助我们应对意外情况。
5.___________________, I haven't read any others by this author.
除了这本书,我没读过这个作者的其他任何书。
Saving money
Apart from this book
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava's Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,” she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.
Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava's Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO (非转基因).Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality.Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,” she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.”
Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines (定义) success, Ava says, “When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.” She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.
As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic — but she'd also like to be an inspiration for change.“There's not much diversity (多样性) right now, so that's something I would love to see in the future,” says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava's Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来,同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
1.What can we learn about Ava's Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs
A.It is a palace for pets.
B.It is very popular among kids.
C.It sells organic pet food.
D.It designs stamps for customers.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava's Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.”可知,Ava's Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮,出售有机宠物食品。
2.According to Ava Dorsey, what is Ava's definition of success
A.A serious plan to sell a large quantity of organic pet treats.
B.A goal to build a physical palace for dogs and cats.
C.A belief to continue to try despite facing obstacles.
D.A situation to be taken seriously by people in business.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”可知,根据Ava Dorsey的说法,成功是一种尽管面临障碍仍要继续尝试的 信念。
3.What can be inferred about Ava's future goals
A.She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B.She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C.She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D.She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
√
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic — but she'd also like to be an inspiration for change.”可推知,关于Ava的未来目标,她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域。
4.Which of the following best describes Ava
A.Patient and hard-working.
B.Determined and creative.
C.Confident and humorous.
D.Friendly and outgoing.
√
解析:推理判断题。根据第一至三段可知,Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法;与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava's Pet Palace所售卖的零食是100%有机而且非转基因的,并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家,Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战,尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好,但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知,她坚决果敢且富有创造力。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Recently, I sat in a lecture hall with a couple of hundred final-year undergraduate students. 5 . When I was about to graduate, the future seemed unclear.I didn't have a place on a company graduate programme like many of my classmates.Decades on, I realized that what seemed like obvious career ladders weren't so simple.
In the UK at least, the job market for today's graduates seems good.The annual report by the Institute of Student Employers found that graduate recruitment could increase by 5% this panies struggled to recruit in areas such as digital, engineering and finance.
6 — with an average of 86 applications for every opening.
7 . The Chartered Institution of Personnel and Development's good work survey found that only 35% of people said their job offered good opportunities for career advancement.
There are a few reasons why people find it difficult to advance on the career ladder.One of them many people struggle is that career ladders are becoming smaller.As large organizations have slimmed down, so have the internal paths for promotion. 8 . As work gets outsourced to gig workers, there are few opportunities for developing new skills and stepping up.
Another issue is that increasing numbers of people just aren't interested in climbing the ladder.The recent iteration (迭代) of the world values survey found millennials and generation Z placed less value on work than they used to.A decade ago, 41% of millennials thought work should come first while that number is 14% today. 9 .
A.Despite this strong demand, each position was hotly contested
B.Looking around, I thought about my own uncertainty at their age
C.It seems many of us no longer see ourselves defined by our work
D.Career setbacks such as unsuccessfully applying for a promotion are often painful
E.Once today's generation of graduates find a job, only some will find opportunities to advance
F.This means careers have been replaced with jobs, and jobs have increasingly been replaced with tasks
G.Like the students sitting in that lecture hall, many of us only see a small portion of the paths for career development life might offer
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于毕业生就业的一些看法。
5.选B 后文提到了作者毕业时感到未来不明朗,由此推测作者看到其他学生时,也想到了自己当时的情况。故B项“环顾四周,我想到了自己在他们这个年纪时的不确定”符合语境。
6.选A 后文提到了平均每个职位有86人申请,说明竞争很激烈,故A项“尽管需求强劲,但每个职位都竞争激烈”衔接下文,符合语境。
7.选E 后文的调查表明大部分人的工作没有提供良好的职业发展机会。故E项“现在这一代的毕业生一旦找到工作,只有一部分人能找到晋升的机会”符合语境。
8.选F 根据上文可知,本句承接上文,说明大型机构精简,内部晋升渠道也在缩减背后的意义。故F项“这意味着职业已经被工作所取代,而工作也越来越多地被任务所取代”符合语境。
9.选C 上文提到“认为工作应该放在第一位”的比例大幅降低,说明人们不再认为工作是第一位的,故C项“我们中的许多人似乎不再认为自己是由工作来定义的”符合语境。1 / 4
UNIT 7 CAREERS
UNIT 7 课时检测(一) Topic Talk
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The ____________ (建筑师) is drawing up plans for the new offices.
2.The affair was settled to the complete satisfaction of the ____________ (客户).
3.In her younger days, Mary was a successful ____________ (女推销员).
4.It is reported that they put on a ______________ (极好的) performance in the theatre last night.
5.To my surprise, I was transferred to the book ____________ (部) last month.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.They started looking for ways to increase their profits and called in a ____________ (consult).
2.Critics say that the new system may be more ____________ (economy) but will lead to a decline in programme quality.
3.She asked her ____________ (assist) to prepare the documents for the meeting.
4.There's something different about this technology: it is ____________ (persuade).
5.She may be slow but at least she's ____________ (rely).
6.Good ____________ (manage) involves not only setting clear goals but also inspiring the team to achieve them.
7.The most ____________ (impress) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way.
8.The ____________ (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.
Ⅲ.选词填空
come to one's assistance, on credit, be responsible for, get on well with, leave an impression on
1.We ________________ the audience that we were determined to win.
2.Credit cards enable holders to obtain goods and services ________________.
3.They're very different, yet they seem to ______________________ each other.
4.Despite his cries, no one ____________________________________________________.
5.We must ____________________ the environment and take measures to protect it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.__________________________ you lost your key
你到底是在什么地方丢的钥匙?
2.I would like to read a book __________________________________________.
我宁愿读一本书而不是看电视。
3.Where _________________________ he has gone
你认为他去哪儿了?
4.______________________, which is a good habit, can help us deal with unexpected situations.
存钱,这是一个好习惯,可以帮助我们应对意外情况。
5.__________________________, I haven't read any others by this author.
除了这本书,我没读过这个作者的其他任何书。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
13 year old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava's Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,” she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.
Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava's Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non GMO (非转基因).Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top quality.Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,” she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.”
Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines (定义) success, Ava says, “When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.” She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.
As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic — but she'd also like to be an inspiration for change.“There's not much diversity (多样性) right now, so that's something I would love to see in the future,” says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.”
1.What can we learn about Ava's Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs
A.It is a palace for pets.
B.It is very popular among kids.
C.It sells organic pet food.
D.It designs stamps for customers.
2.According to Ava Dorsey, what is Ava's definition of success
A.A serious plan to sell a large quantity of organic pet treats.
B.A goal to build a physical palace for dogs and cats.
C.A belief to continue to try despite facing obstacles.
D.A situation to be taken seriously by people in business.
3.What can be inferred about Ava's future goals
A.She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B.She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C.She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D.She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
4.Which of the following best describes Ava
A.Patient and hard working.
B.Determined and creative.
C.Confident and humorous.
D.Friendly and outgoing.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Recently, I sat in a lecture hall with a couple of hundred final year undergraduate students.__5__. When I was about to graduate, the future seemed unclear.I didn't have a place on a company graduate programme like many of my classmates.Decades on, I realized that what seemed like obvious career ladders weren't so simple.
In the UK at least, the job market for today's graduates seems good.The annual report by the Institute of Student Employers found that graduate recruitment could increase by 5% this panies struggled to recruit in areas such as digital, engineering and finance.__6__ — with an average of 86 applications for every opening.
__7__. The Chartered Institution of Personnel and Development's good work survey found that only 35% of people said their job offered good opportunities for career advancement.
There are a few reasons why people find it difficult to advance on the career ladder.One of them many people struggle is that career ladders are becoming smaller.As large organizations have slimmed down, so have the internal paths for promotion.__8__. As work gets outsourced to gig workers, there are few opportunities for developing new skills and stepping up.
Another issue is that increasing numbers of people just aren't interested in climbing the ladder.The recent iteration (迭代) of the world values survey found millennials and generation Z placed less value on work than they used to.A decade ago, 41% of millennials thought work should come first while that number is 14% today.__9__.
A.Despite this strong demand, each position was hotly contested
B.Looking around, I thought about my own uncertainty at their age
C.It seems many of us no longer see ourselves defined by our work
D.Career setbacks such as unsuccessfully applying for a promotion are often painful
E.Once today's generation of graduates find a job, only some will find opportunities to advance
F.This means careers have been replaced with jobs, and jobs have increasingly been replaced with tasks
G.Like the students sitting in that lecture hall, many of us only see a small portion of the paths for career development life might offer
UNIT 7 课时检测(一)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.architect 2.client 3.saleswoman 4.brilliant
5.department
Ⅱ.1.consultant 2.economic 3.assistant 4.persuasive
5.reliable 6.management 7.impressive 8.fascination
Ⅲ.1.left an impression on 2.on credit 3.get on well with
4.came to his assistance 5.be responsible for
Ⅳ.1.Where was it that 2.rather than watch TV
3.do you think 4.Saving money 5.Apart from this book
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava's Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来,同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
1.选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“13 year old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava's Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.”可知,Ava's Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮,出售有机宠物食品。
2.选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”可知,根据Ava Dorsey的说法,成功是一种尽管面临障碍仍要继续尝试的信念。
3.选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic — but she'd also like to be an inspiration for change.”可推知,关于Ava的未来目标,她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域。
4.选B 推理判断题。根据第一至三段可知,Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法;与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava's Pet Palace所售卖的零食是100%有机而且非转基因的,并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家,Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战,尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好,但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知,她坚决果敢且富有创造力。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于毕业生就业的一些看法。
5.选B 后文提到了作者毕业时感到未来不明朗,由此推测作者看到其他学生时,也想到了自己当时的情况。故B项“环顾四周,我想到了自己在他们这个年纪时的不确定”符合语境。
6.选A 后文提到了平均每个职位有86人申请,说明竞争很激烈,故A项“尽管需求强劲,但每个职位都竞争激烈”衔接下文,符合语境。
7.选E 后文的调查表明大部分人的工作没有提供良好的职业发展机会。故E项“现在这一代的毕业生一旦找到工作,只有一部分人能找到晋升的机会”符合语境。
8.选F 根据上文可知,本句承接上文,说明大型机构精简,内部晋升渠道也在缩减背后的意义。故F项“这意味着职业已经被工作所取代,而工作也越来越多地被任务所取代”符合语境。
9.选C 上文提到“认为工作应该放在第一位”的比例大幅降低,说明人们不再认为工作是第一位的,故C项“我们中的许多人似乎不再认为自己是由工作来定义的”符合语境。