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Section 3 “EQ: IQ”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．happiness quotient 幸福____________
2．internal markets ____________市场
3．write solely for money 写作____________是为了赚钱
二、重点单词——写其形
1．____________ punishment 应受到惩罚
2．the ____________ deck of a ship 船的下甲板
3．stop ____________ 完全停止
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．association：“v.(去e)＋ ion”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①operate→operation 手术
②devote→devotion 忠诚，奉献
③pollute→pollution 污染
④educate→education 教育
2．intelligence：“adj.(去t)＋ ce”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①different→difference 差异
②confident→confidence 信心
③silent→silence 沉默
④patient→patience 耐心
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 多于；超出
2．________________ 最终成为；最后处于
3．________________ 因为；由于
4．________________ 也；同样地；此外
5．________________ 对……有积极的态度
6．________________ 另一方面
7．________________ 做某事有困难
8．________________ 处理；涉及；做生意
9．________________ 乐意/愿意做某事
10．________________ 与……相比
11．________________ 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面
12．________________ 作出反应
13．________________ 确信；证实
14．________________ 与……有很大关系
15．________________ 依据；按照；在……方面
16．________________ 与……相处融洽；……进展顺利
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
★determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
[用法感知]
①(“情感描写”佳句)In view of my family's awkward situation，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned, so I rushed home with great excitement.
考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，因此我非常兴奋地冲回家。
②Our football team were determined to win the game.
我们的足球队决心赢得比赛。
③(“神态描写”佳句)At my words, with tears rolling down his cheeks, David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross country run.
听了我的话，大卫泪流满面，转向我，坚定地表达了他要完成越野跑的决心。
归纳点拨 (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 determine＋that/wh 从句 决定…… (2)determined adj. 有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地；果断地
名师点津 (1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up one's mind to do sth.; decide to do sth.; make a decision to do sth.等。 (2)determined 为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in; (be) faced with; (be) dressed in; (be) absorbed in; (be) buried in; (be) devoted to等。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④The first time she saw the victims, she determined ____________ (become) a volunteer aid worker.
⑤Now that you have expressed your ________(determine), you should act.
⑥She gave me a ____________ (determine) look which said she wouldn't change her mind.
⑦________________________________________________________________，I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.
我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此给你写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。
2．At work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。
★employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 n．雇用
[用法感知]
①(“申请”类佳句)If I can have the honour to be employed, I am sure I won't let you down.
如果我有幸被录用，我肯定不会让您失望的。
②The company employed his elder brother as a cook.
该公司雇用他哥哥当厨师。
③(“人物介绍”佳句)My mother is a teacher whose time is employed in teaching and taking care of the family.
我的母亲是一名教师，她的时间用于教学和照顾家庭。
[归纳点拨]
(1)employ sb.
employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事
(2)
be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事
(3)employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 雇用；职业；使用
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I have been employed ____________ raising money for a charity organization for less than a year.
⑤Can't we employ someone ____________ an assistant to help with all this paperwork
⑥The ____________ (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government.
⑦We've employed a researcher ____________ (find) out what people really want.
(2)句式升级
She was employed in watering the flowers, so she didn't notice what was happening.
⑧____________________________， she didn't notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑨________________________________， she didn't notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)
3．Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
★predict vt.预言，预料，预测
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)We can't predict every twist and turn in our school life, but we can embrace the uncertainties with courage.
我们无法预测学校生活中的每一个曲折，但我们可以用勇气去拥抱这些不确定性。
②(“活动介绍”佳句)Every participating team is great and ready for the game.And it can be predicted that this is a close match.
每一支参赛队伍都非常出色，为比赛做好了准备。可以预见，这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
[归纳点拨]
(1)predict＋n./that/wh 从句 预言，预测
It is predicted that ... 据预测/预报……
be predicted to do sth. 被预测做某事
(2)prediction n. 预言，预测，预料
make a prediction 做出预测/预言
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③It is ____________ (predict) that food prices will continue to go up in the next few months.
④Without experience, you have no basis for any ____________ (predict)．
⑤______________________________________ about the effects on the environment.
关于对环境产生的影响，很难做出准确预测。
4．For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams
举个例子，你有没有想过，为什么班里那些最聪明的学生，那些你认为本应取得好成绩的学生，有时却考试不及格？
★deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
[用法感知]
①(“人物介绍”佳句)In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend.This is why she deserves our respect.
在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。这就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。
②Since he had broken the rule, he deserved punishing/to be punished.
因为他违反了规定，他理应受到惩罚。
③(主旨升华句)We deserve to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.
我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。
归纳点拨 deserve＋n./pron. 值得，应得 deserve to do ... 应该做…… deserve doing＝deserve to be done ……值得被做
名师点津 deserve表示“值得”时后接v. ing，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。类似用法的动词还有need、 want、 require (需要)等。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④These people deserve ____________ (make) more than the minimum wage.
⑤(2022·浙江6月高考写作)The self study room __________________________________，so please accept my sincere invitation.
这种自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。
5．This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
这种关联可能存在，但同样也有可能低智商的人拥有高情商，或者高智商的人拥有低情商。
★association n．联系，关联；联想；协会，社团
[用法感知]
①We are working in association with local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我们正与当地公司合作，为无家可归的人筹款。
②(“建议”类佳句)If you associate with positive thinking people, you are sure to achieve success.
如果你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。
归纳点拨 (1)in association with 与……有关联，与……联合 association with ... 与……的关联/交往；……的联想 (2)associate vt. 联想，联系 n. 同事 associate with ... 与……交往/联系 associate ...with ... 把……与……联系起来 (3)associated adj. 有关联的，相关的 be associated with ... 与……有联系
联想发散 “与……有关”的其他表达： ①be related to ②have something to do with ③be in connection with ④be connected with
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③There has always been a close ____________ (associate) between the two schools.
④(2023·浙江1月高考)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated ____________ historic events.
⑤Generally speaking, we will associate a person's character ____________ his family surroundings.
⑥We are going to hold a theme activity ______________________ the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students ________________ on campus.
我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
6．Hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
★adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类佳句)I really hope you can adjust your emotion and don't pretend to be happy every day.
我真的希望你能调整你的情绪，不要假装每天都快乐。
②In this way, you may adjust yourself to living in China soon.
这样，你就能很快适应在中国生活了。
③(“告知”类佳句)I'm writing to tell you something about the adjustment of our legal holidays.
我写信告诉你有关我们的法定假日调整的事宜。
归纳点拨 (1)adjust ...to ... 调整……以适应…… adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事 adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应某事/物 (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节 make an adjustment/adjustments to sth. 对某物进行调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的
名师点津 在adjust to ...中，to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting yourself ____________ the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips.
⑤My suggestion is that you adjust your teaching method ____________ students of different levels.
⑥A chair with ____________ (adjust) height is beneficial to your health.
⑦It took him quite a while to adjust to ______ (live) alone after his parents passed away.
(2)一句多译
由于我没有及时调整相关的信息给您带来的极大不便，我写信向您道歉。
⑧I am writing to apologize to you for ____________________________________________， causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)
⑨I am writing to apologize to you for __________________________________________， which caused great inconvenience to you.(adjustment)
7．Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.
梅尔教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的顶级专家，他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。
★announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
[用法感知]
①(“通知”类佳句)The winner of the contest will be announced on the spot.
比赛的获胜者将当场宣布。
②Please announce to your classmates that there will be no class tomorrow.
请告知你的同学们明天不上课。
[归纳点拨]
(1)announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth. 向某人宣布/宣告某事
announce (to sb.) that ... (向某人)宣布……
It is announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 通告，宣告，预告
make an announcement 下通知，宣布
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③At the end of the meeting, it ____________(announce) that an agreement had been reached.
④Today's ____________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
⑤She announced the winner of the competition ____________ the excited audience.
⑥Attention, please! I ________________________________.
请注意！我要宣布一件事情。
8．They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.
他们对待生活更加积极，更愿意尝试新事物。
★willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
[用法感知]
①(谚语)Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
②(“人物介绍”佳句)He is always willing to help others, and that's one of his most charming qualities.
他总是乐于助人，这是他最迷人的品质之一。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
(2)willingness n．[U] 愿意，乐意
unwilling adj. 不情愿，不愿意
willingly adv. 愿意地，乐意地
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③When he realizes the importance of this task, he will ____________ (willing) offer his help.
④During our meeting, he indicated his ______ (willing) to cooperate.
⑤She __________________________________ that comes her way.
她愿意承担任何出现在她面前的挑战。
9．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要与他人融洽相处，能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。
★react vi.(作出)反应
[用法感知]
①He decided to react firmly against the injustice, taking legal actions.
他决定坚决地反对这种不公正，采取法律行动。②When acids react with bases, they form salts and water.
当酸与碱反应时，它们会形成盐和水。
③Your applause would react on/upon the speaker.
你们的喝彩将对演讲者有影响。
[归纳点拨]
(1)react against 反对/反抗
react by 以……方式作出反应
react on/upon 对……起作用/有影响
react to 对……作出反应(评价)
react with 与……起反应
(2)reaction n. 反应
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Once he has made a decision，no one can react ____________ him.
⑤If you mix these two substances, they will react ____________ each other immediately.
⑥Those things, indeed, are all indirectly connected, and react ____________ one another.
⑦We wonder __________________________ and welcome any suggestions.
我们想知道学生们对这部短片的评价如何，并欢迎给出任何建议。
1．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐观。
此处为“it be＋过去分词＋that ...”句型，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。
(1)“据……”的句式结构有：
＝it be＋过去分词＋that ...，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。
＝people＋动词＋that ...，其中that引导宾语从句。
(2)用于本句型的动词常见的有：think、 believe、 expect、 report、 consider、 suppose等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Mayer is thought to have acted foolishly.
→________________________________________________________________________ Mayer has acted foolishly.
②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide ____________________ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得以保存。
With these measures, ___________________ the beauty of the Li River will be preserved.
④据说法语是一门容易学习的语言。
________________ French is an easy language to learn.
⑤有人建议把更多的钱投入教育。
__________________ more money (should) be put into education.
2．On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题。
此处there is little doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”为固定用法。
(1)There is no doubt about ... 毫无疑问……，不用怀疑……
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether ... 是否……还有疑问
(2)doubt既可作名词也可作动词。当doubt用于肯定句时，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句；当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①You can complain, but I doubt ____________ it will make any difference.
②There is some doubt ____________ he can win the first prize.
③There is no doubt ____________ the success of our experiment.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来参观这座美丽的城市。
________________________________ the event will attract more visitors to visit this wonderful city.
⑤关于他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
____________________________ he can win the first prize.
Section 3 “EQ: IQ”的新知学习环节
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.指数 2.国内 3.仅仅
二、1.deserve 2.lower 3.altogether
三、1.①intelligent ②intelligence
2．①employ ②employment ③employer ④employee
3．①determine ②determination ③determined
4．①predict ②prediction 5.①Association ②associate
6．①adjust ②adjustment
7．①announce ②announcement ③announcer
8．①disability ②disabled ③disable
9．①willing ②will ③unwilling 10.①react ②reaction
五、1.more than 2.end up 3.because of 4.as well
5．have positive attitudes towards 6.on the other hand
7．have problems (in) doing sth. 8.deal with
9．be willing to do sth. pared to 11.get ahead
12．react to 13.make sure 14.have a lot to do with
15．in terms of 16.get on well with
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④to become ⑤determination ⑥determined
⑦Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”
2．④in ⑤as ⑥employment ⑦to find
⑧Employed in watering the flowers
⑨Employing herself in watering the flowers
3．③predicted ④prediction
⑤It's difficult to make accurate predictions
4．④to make ⑤does deserve experiencing/to be experienced
5．③association ④with ⑤with
⑥in association with; how to associate with others
6．④to ⑤to ⑥adjustable ⑦living ⑧my not adjusting the relevant information in time ⑨my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time
7．③was announced ④announcement ⑤to
⑥have an announcement to make
8．③willingly ④willingness
⑤is willing to take on any challenge
9．④against ⑤with ⑥on/upon
⑦how the students react to this short film
NO.2 通句式
1．①It is thought that ②is said to be heating
③it is believed that ④It is said that ⑤It is suggested that
2．①whether/if ②whether ③about
④There is no/little doubt that
⑤There is some doubt as to whether(共112张PPT)
Section 3 “EQ: IQ”
的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
目 录
NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用
课时检测
积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.1
新学词汇 归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．happiness quotient 幸福______
2．internal markets ______市场
3．write solely for money 写作______是为了赚钱
指数
国内
仅仅
二、重点单词——写其形
1．________ punishment 应受到惩罚
2．the ______ deck of a ship 船的下甲板
3．stop __________ 完全停止
deserve
lower
altogether
三、活用单词——悉其变
intelligent
intelligence
employ
employment
employer
employee
predict
prediction
determine
determination
determined
Association
associate
adjust
adjustment
announce
announcement
announcer
disability
disabled
disable
willing
will
unwilling
react
reaction
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．association：“v.(去e)＋-ion”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①operate→operation 手术
②devote→devotion 忠诚，奉献
③pollute→pollution 污染
④educate→education 教育
2．intelligence：“adj.(去t)＋-ce”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①different→difference 差异
②confident→confidence 信心
③silent→silence 沉默
④patient→patience 耐心
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________ 多于；超出
2．________ 最终成为；最后处于
3．___________ 因为；由于
4．________ 也；同样地；此外
5．___________________________ 对……有积极的态度
more than
end up
because of
as well
have positive attitudes towards
6．________________ 另一方面
7．_________________________ 做某事有困难
8．__________ 处理；涉及；做生意
9．__________________ 乐意/愿意做某事
10．_____________ 与……相比
11．___________ 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面
on the other hand
have problems (in) doing sth.
deal with
be willing to do sth.
compared to
get ahead
12．________ 作出反应
13．__________ 确信；证实
14．____________________ 与……有很大关系
15．____________ 依据；按照；在……方面
16．________________ 与……相处融洽；……进展顺利
react to
make sure
have a lot to do with
in terms of
get on well with
重点词汇 深化学习
1．Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
★determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
[用法感知]
①(“情感描写”佳句)In view of my family's awkward situation，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned，so I rushed home with great excitement.
考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，因此我非常兴奋地冲回家。
②Our football team were determined to win the game.
我们的足球队决心赢得比赛。
③(“神态描写”佳句)At my words, with tears rolling down his cheeks，David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run.
听了我的话，大卫泪流满面，转向我，坚定地表达了他要完成越野跑的决心。
归纳点拨 (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine＋that/wh-从句 决定……
(2)determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determination n. 决心
with determination 坚决地；果断地
续表
名师点津 (1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up one's mind to do sth.; decide to do sth.; make a decision to do sth.等。
(2)determined 为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in; (be) faced with; (be) dressed in; (be) absorbed in; (be) buried in; (be) devoted to等。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④The first time she saw the victims, she determined ___________ (become) a volunteer aid worker.
⑤Now that you have expressed your ______________ (determine), you should act.
⑥She gave me a _____________ (determine) look which said she wouldn't change her mind.
to become
determination
determined
⑦_____________________________________________________，
________ I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.
我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此给你写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。
Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green
Beijing”
2．At work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。
★employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 n．雇用
[用法感知]
①(“申请”类佳句)If I can have the honour to be employed, I am sure I won't let you down.
如果我有幸被录用，我肯定不会让您失望的。
②The company employed his elder brother as a cook.
该公司雇用他哥哥当厨师。
③(“人物介绍”佳句)My mother is a teacher whose time is employed in teaching and taking care of the family.
我的母亲是一名教师，她的时间用于教学和照顾家庭。
be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事
[归纳点拨]
(3)employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 雇用；职业；使用
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I have been employed ___ raising money for a charity organization for less than a year.
⑤Can't we employ someone ___ an assistant to help with all this paperwork
in
as
⑥The ______________ (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government.
⑦We've employed a researcher _________ (find) out what people really want.
employment
to find
(2)句式升级
She was employed in watering the flowers, so she didn't notice what was happening.
⑧______________________________, she didn't notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑨____________________________________, she didn't notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)
Employed in watering the flowers
Employing herself in watering the flowers
3．Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
★predict vt.预言，预料，预测
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)We can't predict every twist and turn in our school life, but we can embrace the uncertainties with courage.
我们无法预测学校生活中的每一个曲折，但我们可以用勇气去拥抱这些不确定性。
②(“活动介绍”佳句)Every participating team is great and ready for the game.And it can be predicted that this is a close match.
每一支参赛队伍都非常出色，为比赛做好了准备。可以预见，这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
[归纳点拨]
(1)predict＋n./that/wh-从句 预言，预测
It is predicted that ... 据预测/预报……
be predicted to do sth. 被预测做某事
(2)prediction n. 预言，预测，预料
make a prediction 做出预测/预言
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③It is __________ (predict) that food prices will continue to go up in the next few months.
④Without experience, you have no basis for any ___________ (predict)．
⑤____________________________________ about the effects on the environment.
关于对环境产生的影响，很难做出准确预测。
predicted
prediction
It's difficult to make accurate predictions
4．For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams
举个例子，你有没有想过，为什么班里那些最聪明的学生，那些你认为本应取得好成绩的学生，有时却考试不及格？
★deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
[用法感知]
①(“人物介绍”佳句)In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend.This is why she deserves our respect.
在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。这就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。
②Since he had broken the rule, he deserved punishing/to be punished.
因为他违反了规定，他理应受到惩罚。
③(主旨升华句)We deserve to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.
我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。
归纳点拨 deserve＋n./pron. 值得，应得
deserve to do ... 应该做……
deserve doing＝deserve to be done ……值得被做
名师点津 deserve表示“值得”时后接v.-ing，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。类似用法的动词还有need、 want、 require (需要)等。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④These people deserve __________ (make) more than the minimum wage.
⑤(2022·浙江6月高考写作)The self-study room ______________，____________________________ so please accept my sincere invitation.
这种自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。
to make
does deserve
experiencing/to be experienced
5．This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
这种关联可能存在，但同样也有可能低智商的人拥有高情商，或者高智商的人拥有低情商。
★association n．联系，关联；联想；协会，社团
[用法感知]
①We are working in association with local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我们正与当地公司合作，为无家可归的人筹款。
②(“建议”类佳句)If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are sure to achieve success.
如果你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。
归纳点拨 (1)in association with 与……有关联，与……联合
association with ... 与……的关联/交往； ……的联想
(2)associate vt. 联想，联系
n. 同事
associate with ... 与……交往/联系
associate ...with ... 把……与……联系起来
(3)associated adj. 有关联的，相关的
be associated with ... 与……有联系
联想发散 “与……有关”的其他表达：
①be related to
②have something to do with
③be in connection with
④be connected with
续表
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③There has always been a close __________ (associate) between the two schools.
④(2023·浙江1月高考)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated ______ historic events.
association
with
⑤Generally speaking, we will associate a person's character ____ his family surroundings.
⑥We are going to hold a theme activity _________________ the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students ______________ _____________ on campus.
我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
with
in association with
how to associate
with others
6．Hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
★adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类佳句)I really hope you can adjust your emotion and don't pretend to be happy every day.
我真的希望你能调整你的情绪，不要假装每天都快乐。
②In this way, you may adjust yourself to living in China soon.
这样，你就能很快适应在中国生活了。
③(“告知”类佳句)I'm writing to tell you something about the adjustment of our legal holidays.
我写信告诉你有关我们的法定假日调整的事宜。
归纳点拨 (1)adjust ...to ... 调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应某事/物
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节
make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.
对某物进行调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的
名师点津 在adjust to ...中，to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting yourself ____ the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips.
⑤My suggestion is that you adjust your teaching method ____ students of different levels.
to
to
⑥A chair with __________ (adjust) height is beneficial to your health.
⑦It took him quite a while to adjust to _______ (live) alone after his parents passed away.
adjustable
living
(2)一句多译
由于我没有及时调整相关的信息给您带来的极大不便，我写信向您道歉。
⑧I am writing to apologize to you for ____________________
___________________________, causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)
my not adjusting the
relevant information in time
⑨I am writing to apologize to you for ________________________
______________________________, which caused great inconvenience to you.(adjustment)
my not making adjustments
to the relevant information in time
7．Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.
梅尔教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的顶级专家，他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。
★announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
[用法感知]
①(“通知”类佳句)The winner of the contest will be announced on the spot.
比赛的获胜者将当场宣布。
②Please announce to your classmates that there will be no class tomorrow.
请告知你的同学们明天不上课。
[归纳点拨]
(1)announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth. 向某人宣布/宣告某事
announce (to sb.) that ... (向某人)宣布……
It is announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 通告，宣告，预告
make an announcement 下通知，宣布
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③At the end of the meeting，it ______________ (announce) that an agreement had been reached.
④Today's _______________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
was announced
announcement
⑤She announced the winner of the competition _____ the excited audience.
⑥Attention, please! I _____________________________.
请注意！我要宣布一件事情。
to
have an announcement to make
8．They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.
他们对待生活更加积极，更愿意尝试新事物。
★willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
[用法感知]
①(谚语)Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
②(“人物介绍”佳句)He is always willing to help others, and that's one of his most charming qualities.
他总是乐于助人，这是他最迷人的品质之一。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
(2)willingness n．[U] 愿意，乐意
unwilling adj. 不情愿，不愿意
willingly adv. 愿意地，乐意地
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③When he realizes the importance of this task, he will _________ (willing) offer his help.
④During our meeting, he indicated his ____________ (willing) to cooperate.
⑤She _________________________________ that comes her way.
她愿意承担任何出现在她面前的挑战。
willingly
willingness
is willing to take on any challenge
9．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要与他人融洽相处，能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。
★react vi.(作出)反应
[用法感知]
①He decided to react firmly against the injustice, taking legal actions.
他决定坚决地反对这种不公正，采取法律行动。
②When acids react with bases, they form salts and water.
当酸与碱反应时，它们会形成盐和水。
③Your applause would react on/upon the speaker.
你们的喝彩将对演讲者有影响。
[归纳点拨]
(1)react against 反对/反抗
react by 以……方式作出反应
react on/upon 对……起作用/有影响
react to 对……作出反应(评价)
react with 与……起反应
(2)reaction n. 反应
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Once he has made a decision，no one can react ________ him.
⑤If you mix these two substances, they will react ______ each other immediately.
against
with
⑥Those things, indeed, are all indirectly connected, and react __________ one another.
⑦We wonder _______________________________________ and welcome any suggestions.
我们想知道学生们对这部短片的评价如何，并欢迎给出任何建议。
on/upon
how the students react to this short film
通句式 / 由规则到熟用
NO.2
1．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐观。
＝it be＋过去分词＋that ...，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语 从句。
＝people＋动词＋that ...，其中that引导宾语从句。
(2)用于本句型的动词常见的有：think、 believe、 expect、 report、 consider、 suppose等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Mayer is thought to have acted foolishly.
→________________ Mayer has acted foolishly.
②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide ____________________ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
It is thought that
is said to be heating
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得以保存。
With these measures, ________________ the beauty of the Li River will be preserved.
④据说法语是一门容易学习的语言。
_____________ French is an easy language to learn.
⑤有人建议把更多的钱投入教育。
___________________ more money (should) be put into education.
it is believed that
It is said that
It is suggested that
2．On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题。
此处there is little doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”为固定用法。
(1)There is no doubt about ... 毫无疑问……，不用怀疑……
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether ...是否……还有疑问
(2)doubt既可作名词也可作动词。当doubt用于肯定句时，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句；当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①You can complain, but I doubt __________ it will make any difference.
②There is some doubt _________ he can win the first prize.
③There is no doubt ________ the success of our experiment.
whether/if
whether
about
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来参观这座美丽的城市。
__________________________ the event will attract more visitors to visit this wonderful city.
⑤关于他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
________________________________ he can win the first prize.
There is no/little doubt that
There is some doubt as to whether
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The train went slower and slower until it stopped __________ (完全)．
2．He said I must have done something bad to ________ (应得) it.
3．In the past, the UN has stayed out of the __________ (国内的) affairs of countries unless invited.
altogether
deserve
internal
4．Who can _________ (预测) what painting styles there will be in the future
5．Every carriage is equipped with seats specially designed for seniors and people with ____________ (残疾)．
6．That line is parallel to the _______ (下面的) line.
7．The seaside had all sorts of pleasant ___________ (联系) with childhood holidays for me.
predict
disabilities
lower
associations
8．If you depend _______ (仅仅) on others for help, you may not be able to achieve your goals independently.
9．Although there are many applicants, they can only _______ (雇用) those who truly meet their requirements.
10．His attitude towards work ___________ (决定) the level of his career achievements.
solely
employ
determines
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He was unwilling to make a __________ (predict) about which books would sell in the coming year.
2．He never could adjust _______ (he) to the new times and spent his time talking about the good old days.
3．She did a good job，and so she deserved ___________________ (praise)．
prediction
himself
to be praised/praising
4．The new mayor is determined ________ (clean) up the city.
5．An organisation specially designed for the _________ (disable) helped him regain his confidence and live a positive life.
6．If you want to make the ___________ (intelligence) choice, trust me on this.
7．The following months were hard.I could only obtain temporary ____________ (employ), for a small salary.
to clean
disabled
intelligent
employment
8．I read the ______________ (announce) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
9．After saying this, I waited nervously for his ________ (react)．
10．She became famous through her _____________ (associate) with the group of poets.
announcement
reaction
association
Ⅲ.选词填空
deal with, end up, be willing to, on the other hand, have a lot to do with, get on well with
1．____________________, AI will also create many new jobs for people.
2．If Alice follows the advice, I think she will ______________ her mother.
On the other hand
get on well with
3．If you fool about with matches，you'll _______ getting burned.
4．Your friends __________________ the outcome of your weight loss efforts.
5．The government must __________ this as a matter of urgency.
6．We _____________ make any concessions necessary to this end.
end up
have a lot to do with
deal with
are willing to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________ prevented him from coming in time
是什么使他没能及时赶到呢？
2．____________________ keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的书面英语有很大的帮助。
What was it that
There is no doubt that
3．_____________ the professor has succeeded in carrying out this experiment.
据说教授成功地完成了这个实验。
4．They are expected to _____________________ later on today.
预计今天晚些时候他们会宣布一项通告。
5．These ancient tools are often found _______________________
___________.
这些古代工具经常是与破碎的动物骨头一起被发现的。
It is said that
make an announcement
in association with broken
animal bones
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Most students do an IQ test early in their school life because they feel that it ①___ (be) IQ that determines how well they're going to do in life.However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not ②_______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.
is
simply
Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following ③__________ (describe): at work, it is IQ that gets you ④__________ (employ), but it is EQ that gets you promoted.Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when ⑤_________ (predict) someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.He may be
description
employed
predicting
correct.For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, ⑥____ you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams？Perhaps their failure is because ⑦__ their lower EQ.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.
who
of
The results of studies show that EQ is as important, if not ⑧_____ __________ (important) than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy ⑨__________ (success) life means getting on well with other people ⑩_____ being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
more
important
successful
and
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year.I knew the 1 would look good on my college applications.
On my first day, having been given a tour of the 2 and a tablet with maps and basic information, I was 3 to answer questions that came my way.I sent a few visitors in the wrong direction, but I did my best.It wasn't a big 4 ， and my second day there was much the same.
But on the third day, everything 5 .I was in the middle of my 6 when I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction.The young boy sitting in it asked, “Who are you You're in my hospital and I don't even 7 you！”
I introduced myself and 8 that I was new.David's parents told me that he was there for his weekly check-up.David began to tell me about his medical 9 ， his favourite football player and other 10 of his life.
After David had gone to his 11 ， one of the administrators 12 me and said, “That was 13 .You were a different person when you were talking to him！” “We needed volunteers to work in the children's department.And I think you'd be 14 at it，” she added.
This 15 my becoming a regular in the children's department, and also to my decision to study medicine at university and become a paediatrician (儿科医生)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过在医院做 志愿者，找到了自己的职业兴趣和方向，并决定成为一名儿科医生 的故事。
1．A.presentation B．grade
C．invitation D．experience
解析：根据上文“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year”可知，去当志愿者对作者来说是一段经历，这段经历对作者的大学申请很有帮助。
√
2．A.community B．fair
C．hospital D．college
解析：根据上文“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital”可知，作者是去医院当志愿者，所以第一天是参观了医院。
√
3．A.reminded B．assigned
C．predicted D．promised
解析：根据下文“to answer questions that came my way”可知，作者被分配去解答问题。
√
4．A.deal B．fight
C．voice D．influence
解析：根据上文“I sent a few visitors in the wrong direction, but I did my best”和后文“my second day there was much the same”可知，作者给人指错路了，第二天还那样，由此看来作者觉得指错路也没什么大不了。It wasn't a big deal意为“这没什么大不了的”。
√
5．A.occurred B．changed
C．mattered D．failed
解析：根据上文“my second day there was much the same”和But表转折可知，第三天一切都变了。
√
6．A.road B．shift
C．surgery D．interview
解析：根据第一段“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital”可知，作者去医院当志愿者，所以此处表示作者在值班。
√
7．A.recognize B．doubt
C．join D．know
解析：根据上文“Who are you”可知，男孩问作者是谁，这说明男孩不认识作者。
√
8．A.complained B．realized
C．explained D．pretended
解析：根据下文“that I was new”可知，作者是解释说自己是新来的，因此小男孩才不认识自己。
√
9．A.history B．team
C．research D．skill
解析：根据上文“his weekly check-up”可知，男孩在这个医院看病，所以他是给作者讲他的病史。medical history意为“病史”。
√
10．A.trends B．details
C．signals D．excuses
解析：根据上文“tell me about his medical _______，his favourite football player and other”可知，大卫给作者说自己的病史，最喜欢的足球运动员以及其他的一些细节。
√
11．A.appointment B．celebration
C．achievement D．gathering
解析：根据上一段“he was there for his weekly check-up”可知，男孩是来检查的，因此要去看医生。appointment意为“预约”。
√
12．A.understood B．blamed
C．approached D．monitored
解析：根据下文“and said”可知，医院的管理人员先走近作者，然后才会跟作者说话。
√
13．A.amusing B．disturbing
C．embarrassing D．amazing
解析：根据下文“You were a different person when you were talking to him”可知，管理人员觉得作者跟那个男孩说话的时候完全变了个人，管理人员认为这太令人惊异了。
√
14．A.great B．shocked
C．busy D．annoyed
解析：根据上文“You were a different person when you were talking to him”可知，管理人员看见作者在对男孩说话时完全是另 一个人，所以觉得作者会在儿童部干得很好。be great at意为“非常擅长”。
√
15．A.belonged to B．lived up to
C．gave way to D．led to
解析：根据下文“my becoming a regular in the children's department”可知，这让作者后来经常去儿科。lead to意为“导致”。
√1 / 4
UNIT 7 课时检测(三) “EQ： IQ”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The train went slower and slower until it stopped ____________ (完全)．
2．He said I must have done something bad to ____________ (应得) it.
3．In the past, the UN has stayed out of the ____________ (国内的) affairs of countries unless invited.
4．Who can ____________ (预测) what painting styles there will be in the future
5．Every carriage is equipped with seats specially designed for seniors and people with __________ (残疾)．
6．That line is parallel to the ____________ (下面的) line.
7．The seaside had all sorts of pleasant ____________ (联系) with childhood holidays for me.
8．If you depend ____________ (仅仅) on others for help, you may not be able to achieve your goals independently.
9．Although there are many applicants, they can only ____________ (雇用) those who truly meet their requirements.
10．His attitude towards work ____________ (决定) the level of his career achievements.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He was unwilling to make a ____________ (predict) about which books would sell in the coming year.
2．He never could adjust ____________ (he) to the new times and spent his time talking about the good old days.
3．She did a good job，and so she deserved ________ (praise)．
4．The new mayor is determined ____________ (clean) up the city.
5．An organisation specially designed for the ____________ (disable) helped him regain his confidence and live a positive life.
6．If you want to make the ____________ (intelligence) choice, trust me on this.
7．The following months were hard.I could only obtain temporary ____________ (employ), for a small salary.
8．I read the ____________ (announce) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
9．After saying this, I waited nervously for his ____________ (react)．
10．She became famous through her ____________ (associate) with the group of poets.
Ⅲ.选词填空
deal with, end up, be willing to, on the other hand, have a lot to do with, get on well with
1．____________________， AI will also create many new jobs for people.
2．If Alice follows the advice, I think she will ____________________ her mother.
3．If you fool about with matches, you'll __________ getting burned.
4．Your friends ______________________ the outcome of your weight loss efforts.
5．The government must ____________________ this as a matter of urgency.
6．We ________________ make any concessions necessary to this end.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．____________________ prevented him from coming in time
是什么使他没能及时赶到呢？
2．____________________ keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的书面英语有很大的帮助。
3．________________________ the professor has succeeded in carrying out this experiment.
据说教授成功地完成了这个实验。
4．They are expected to ________________________ later on today.
预计今天晚些时候他们会宣布一项通告。
5．These ancient tools are often found ________________________________________.
这些古代工具经常是与破碎的动物骨头一起被发现的。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Most students do an IQ test early in their school life because they feel that it ①____________ (be) IQ that determines how well they're going to do in life.However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not ②____________ (simple) the result of a high IQ.
Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following ③____________ (describe): at work, it is IQ that gets you ④____________ (employ), but it is EQ that gets you promoted.Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when ⑤____________ (predict) someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.He may be correct.For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, ⑥____________ you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams？Perhaps their failure is because ⑦______ their lower EQ.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.
The results of studies show that EQ is as important, if not ⑧____________ (important) than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy ⑨____________ (success) life means getting on well with other people ⑩____________ being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year.I knew the __1__ would look good on my college applications.
On my first day, having been given a tour of the __2__ and a tablet with maps and basic information, I was __3__ to answer questions that came my way.I sent a few visitors in the wrong direction, but I did my best.It wasn't a big __4__， and my second day there was much the same.
But on the third day, everything __5__.I was in the middle of my __6__ when I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction.The young boy sitting in it asked, “Who are you You're in my hospital and I don't even __7__ you！”
I introduced myself and __8__ that I was new.David's parents told me that he was there for his weekly check up.David began to tell me about his medical __9__， his favourite football player and other __10__ of his life.
After David had gone to his __11__， one of the administrators __12__ me and said, “That was __13__.You were a different person when you were talking to him！” “We needed volunteers to work in the children's department.And I think you'd be __14__ at it，” she added.
This __15__ my becoming a regular in the children's department, and also to my decision to study medicine at university and become a paediatrician (儿科医生)．
1．A.presentation B．grade
C．invitation D．experience
2．A.community B．fair
C．hospital D．college
3．A.reminded B．assigned
C．predicted D．promised
4．A.deal B．fight
C．voice D．influence
5．A.occurred B．changed
C．mattered D．failed
6．A.road B．shift
C．surgery D．interview
7．A.recognize B．doubt
C．join D．know
8．A.complained B．realized
C．explained D．pretended
9．A.history B．team
C．research D．skill
10．A.trends B．details
C．signals D．excuses
11．A.appointment B．celebration
C．achievement D．gathering
12．A.understood B．blamed
C．approached D．monitored
13．A.amusing B．disturbing
C．embarrassing D．amazing
14．A.great B．shocked
C．busy D．annoyed
15．A.belonged to B．lived up to
C．gave way to D．led to
UNIT 7 课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.altogether 2.deserve 3.internal 4.predict
5．disabilities 6.lower 7.associations 8.solely 9.employ
10．determines
Ⅱ.1.prediction 2.himself 3.to be praised/praising
4．to clean 5.disabled 6.intelligent 7.employment
8．announcement 9.reaction 10.association
Ⅲ.1.On the other hand 2.get on well with 3.end up
4．have a lot to do with 5.deal with 6.are willing to
Ⅳ.1.What was it that 2.There is no doubt that
3．It is said that 4.make an announcement
5．in association with broken animal bones
Ⅴ.①is ②simply ③description ④employed ⑤predicting ⑥who ⑦of ⑧more important ⑨successful ⑩and
[语篇综合训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过在医院做志愿者，找到了自己的职业兴趣和方向，并决定成为一名儿科医生的故事。
1．选D 根据上文“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year”可知，去当志愿者对作者来说是一段经历，这段经历对作者的大学申请很有帮助。
2．选C 根据上文“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital”可知，作者是去医院当志愿者，所以第一天是参观了医院。
3．选B 根据下文“to answer questions that came my way”可知，作者被分配去解答问题。
4．选A 根据上文“I sent a few visitors in the wrong direction, but I did my best”和后文“my second day there was much the same”可知，作者给人指错路了，第二天还那样，由此看来作者觉得指错路也没什么大不了。It wasn't a big deal意为“这没什么大不了的”。
5．选B 根据上文“my second day there was much the same”和But表转折可知，第三天一切都变了。
6．选B 根据第一段“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital”可知，作者去医院当志愿者，所以此处表示作者在值班。
7．选D 根据上文“Who are you”可知，男孩问作者是谁，这说明男孩不认识作者。
8．选C 根据下文“that I was new”可知，作者是解释说自己是新来的，因此小男孩才不认识自己。
9．选A 根据上文“his weekly check up”可知，男孩在这个医院看病，所以他是给作者讲他的病史。medical history意为“病史”。
10．选B 根据上文“tell me about his medical ________， his favourite football player and other”可知，大卫给作者说自己的病史，最喜欢的足球运动员以及其他的一些细节。
11．选A 根据上一段“he was there for his weekly check up”可知，男孩是来检查的，因此要去看医生。appointment意为“预约”。
12．选C 根据下文“and said”可知，医院的管理人员先走近作者，然后才会跟作者说话。
13．选D 根据下文“You were a different person when you were talking to him”可知，管理人员觉得作者跟那个男孩说话的时候完全变了个人，管理人员认为这太令人惊异了。
14．选A 根据上文“You were a different person when you were talking to him”可知，管理人员看见作者在对男孩说话时完全是另一个人，所以觉得作者会在儿童部干得很好。be great at意为“非常擅长”。
15．选D 根据下文“my becoming a regular in the children's department”可知，这让作者后来经常去儿科。lead to意为“导致”。
