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Section 5 Career Skills
课时目标
1.听懂采访的关键信息,理解未来职业的特点。
2.借助思维导图介绍职业在人们生活中的作用,学会归纳信息。
3.学会表达赞成和不赞成的观点。
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1.熟练使用计算机 ________________
2.紧跟科技发展 ________________
3.有学习新技能的能力 ________________
4.想出新办法 ________________
5.进展 ________________
6.考虑 ________________
7.总的来说 ________________
8.适应 ________________
9.花很多时间学习 ________________
10.deal with the job market of the future ________________
11.lead to a good job ________________
12.get prepared with new skills ________________
13.learn throughout life ________________
14.improve existing processes and activities ________________
15.be in touch with people all over the world ________________
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本7.3,回答第1至3题。
1.What is Kristy's purpose of visiting Mr McDougall
A.To ask for advice on choosing a university course.
B.To ask for advice on getting prepared with new skills and abilities.
C.To ask for advice on how to master foreign languages.
2.Why is learning throughout life the most important skill according to the passage
A.People were trained for one job.
B.People stayed in one job for their whole lives.
C.People will probably have four or five different jobs over many years.
3.Which languages are becoming more popular to learn according to the passage
A.Chinese and Spanish.
B.Chinese and English.
C.Arabic and English.
听听力文本7.4,回答第4、5题。
4.What will happen to jobs in the future according to the passage
A.Staying in one job is necessary.
B.AI is changing the job market.
C.AI will be doing a lot of the jobs people can't do now.
5.What will people need to do with the job market of the future
A.Different skills.
B.Different attitudes.
C.Different approaches.
[答题区] 1~5 ________________
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本7.3,完成句子。
1.Well, ________________________________ that will help you get a job, but we can't predict exactly what the job trends of the future will be.
2.Well, ______________________, learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments will be very important.
3.____________________________________________ and people travel around the world for work, understanding languages and cultures will help greatly in effective communication.
4.As many old, routine jobs disappear or are done by AI, people will be required to do more creative work, ________________________________ and thinking about how to improve existing processes and activities.
由听力文本7.4,完成句子。
5.________________________________, there are alternatives to going to university.
6.There is a great change ________________________________.
7.Yes, I suppose ________________________ all the latest programmes, apps and information technology will be very important.
听力素养“漫养成”
如何解答观点态度题
观点态度题是高考英语听力中的常见题型。在谈话中说话者可以在不同的部分提出自己的观点,并使用例子或解释来支持自己的观点。
1.解题技巧:
(1)关注说话人对问题的回答。注意听信号词,如first、 other等。
(2)对关键信息做笔记。
(3)听每个关键观点后给出的例子或解释。
(4)评价要客观,不要掺杂自己的主观想法。
2.常见的提问方式:
(1)How does the man/woman feel
(2)What does the man/woman think of the woman/man
(3)What is the man's/woman's attitude toward the conversation
[典例] What is Susan's attitude to John's problem
A.Carefree. B.Understanding. C.Forgiving.
[听力原文]
W: Hi, John! Haven't seen you for ages!
M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the train!
W: How is your college life
M: What can I say I've survived!
W: What happened
M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part time job in a law firm.A few weeks before, I had started writing my term paper.I thought I could finish it by August.
W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience.
M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried.I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work.But work was so fun! I met tons of new people and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper.So I had to quit my part time job, and finally finished my paper in October.
W: Well, it's never too late to mend.It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
M: Yeah, it's really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self control.
[分析] 对话中John在一家律师事务所做兼职,同时写学期论文。但是后来发现没有时间写论文,所以不得不辞去兼职。对此Susan认为亡羊补牢,为时不晚,在你必须做的事情和你想做的事情之间很难找到平衡。由此可以推断对John的问题她表示理解。故选B。
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话,回答第1至5题。
1.What are the speakers doing
A.Cleaning a lecture hall.
B.Scheduling a lecture.
C.Making a list of speakers.
2.What will the man do this afternoon
A.Give a presentation.
B.Prepare for a meeting.
C.Visit the office in New York.
3.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Write emails immediately.
B.Pick out suitable applicants.
C.Arrange interviews tomorrow.
4.What is the man doing
A.Taking a job interview.
B.Refusing a job offer.
C.Changing the working hours.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How will the woman send the material
A.By email. B.By mail. C.By fax.
7.What's the man's name
A.Cordel. B.Kordel. C.Kordell.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman think of her job
A.Challenging. B.Attractive. C.Well paid.
9.What has the woman decided to do
A.Try for another job.
B.Learn a new language.
C.Get full time education.
10.Where are the speakers going
A.To a concert hall.
B.To a company.
C.To a school.
[答题区] 1~5 __________ 6~10 __________
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。
W: Hello! This is Universal Television Station! __1__
M: Hello! Uh, I'm calling because I saw an advertisement in the newspaper.It said there was a summer part time job available for a student who wants to work on your local news program.
W: Right.But you do realize that all of our part time jobs are for student volunteers __2__ Besides, if you think it as a platform to meet famous people, then you're wrong.
M: __3__ I just want to get some experience working for a television news program.You see, I'm thinking about a business in television news production after I get my degree.
W: __4__
M: No, in English, but I've taken some courses of Media and Communication.
W: I see.Well, you'll need to talk to Ms Wagner.She's in charge of the program.But first, you'll need to come here to fill out an application form.__5__
A.How may I help you
B.It's an unpaid position.
C.Yes, I'm very nervous now.
D.Oh, sure, I understand that.
E.Well, I plan to do business studies.
F.You can drop by the station later today.
G.Oh Are you majoring in Media and Communication
[答题区] 1~5 ________________
1.Going to university does not guarantee a job.
上大学并不能保证找到工作。
★guarantee vt.保证,担保 n.保证;保证书;抵押品;保修单
[用法感知]
①(“申请”类佳句)I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellent English guaranteed me an excellent job.
我数次被招募为志愿者,出色的英语为我保证了一份出色的工作。
②(“建议”类佳句)As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.
至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。
③Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time
你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?
归纳点拨 (1) 保证某人得到某物 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事 guarantee that ... 保证…… (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee (that ...) 向某人保证(……)
名师点津 如果表示“保证某人做某事”,不能用guarantee sb.to do ...,只能用guarantee to do ...或guarantee that ...。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I guarantee ____________ (finish) off my paper on time, no matter what happens.
⑤Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed ______ (make) their mom joyful on Mother's Day.
⑥Your car is still ____________ guarantee, so you can have it repaired free of charge.
(2)补全语段
⑦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I __________________ that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspaper can ________________________________.
我向你保证,一旦你读了英文报Youth,你会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。
2.I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will lead to a good job in the future.
我在选择一门将来能找到好工作的大学课程上遇到了困难。
★have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类佳句)Learning that you have difficulty getting along with your classmates, I'd like to offer you some advice.
得知你和同学相处有困难,我想给你一些建议。
②If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.
如果你的意识足够敏锐,你就能毫不费力地回答这些问题。
③(“人物介绍”佳句)Whenever I have trouble with my study, my father always helps me patiently.
无论何时我在学习上有困难,我父亲总是耐心地帮助我。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”,difficulty前有时可用some、 much、 great、 little、 no等词来修饰。
(2)其他相关句式:
have trouble/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 在某事上有困难
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④First, I can speak English fluently, so I __________________ with native speakers.
首先,我能说一口流利的英语,所以我和以英语为母语的人交流没有困难。
⑤You can turn to me whenever you ________________________________ Tang poems.
无论何时你理解唐诗有困难,都可以来找我。
3.To sum it up, I suppose you could say we need to have good computer skills, be motivated, creative, hard working, ready to learn and be able to communicate well!
总而言之,我认为你可以说我们需要有良好的计算机技能、积极主动、有创造力、努力工作、乐于学习并能很好地沟通!
★motivated adj.积极的,主动的
[用法感知]
①(“情感描写”佳句)I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
我敢打赌,你和我一样急切地想知道有多少人有足够的动力坚持整整七天!
②(“建议”类佳句)This will make you feel good about your little success and motivate you to keep up with the good work.
这会让你对自己的小成功感觉良好,并激励你继续做好工作。
③(主旨升华句)Motivation is like a compass, guiding us in the right direction towards our aspirations.
动力就像一个指南针,引导我们朝着我们的渴望的正确方向前进。
[归纳点拨]
(1)motivate v. 刺激,使有动机,激发……的积极性
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)motivation n. 动机;积极性;推动
(3)motivator n. 动力;激励因素
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④A strong sense of ____________ (motivate) is the key that unlocks the door to success.
⑤When you don't feel ____________ (motivate), take the smallest step possible toward your goal.
⑥______________________ is to live up to his parents' expectations.
他学习的动力是不辜负父母的期待。
⑦The teacher's encouragement __________________________________________ in class.
老师的鼓励激励学生们在课堂上积极参与。
4.So learning throughout life is the most important skill.所以终身学习是最重要的技能。
常见的动名词(短语)作主语的句型:
It's no good doing sth. 做……是没有好处的
It's no use doing sth. 做……是没用的
It's a waste of time doing sth. 做……是浪费时间
注意:动名词(短语)作主语,其谓语动词用单数。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①____________ (listen) to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.
②It is no good ____________ (come) before that.
③Walking ____________ (be) a good form of exercise for both young and old.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。
__________________________ your trouble to a man like him.
⑤玩这么长时间的电脑游戏是浪费时间。
________________________ computer games for such a long time.
⑥早睡早起是个好习惯。
________________________________ is a good habit.
Section 5 Career Skills
NO.1 练听说
教材听力“三关过”
一、1.have good computer skills
2.keep up with technology developments
3.have the ability to learn new skills
4.come up with new ideas 5.go on 6.think about
7.to sum it up 8.adapt to 9.spend a lot of time studying 10.应对未来的就业市场 11.找到一份好工作
12.准备好新的技能 13.终身学习
14.改进现有的流程和活动 15.与世界各地的人保持联系
二、1~5 ACABA
三、1.it's good to look for a course 2.using the Internet
3.As work environments become more international
4.coming up with new ideas
5.Unless you have something specific you want to study
6.going on in the world 7.staying up to date with
强化训练“在平时”
一、1~5 BBBAA 6~10 CCCBA
附:听力材料
(Text 1)
W: ①Would it be possible to schedule the lecture for tomorrow morning I need to reserve a big lecture hall in advance today.
M: That won't work.The CEO can't spare time for tomorrow.
(Text 2)
W: I heard you visited our office in New York to get some ideas about how to expand our customers.②Are you going to share your ideas at our marketing meeting tomorrow morning
M: ②Yeah.I'm going to take some time this afternoon to get all my information organized.
(Text 3)
W: Have you considered the candidates I recommended to you ③You'd better look through their applications and choose a few.
M: OK, and I'll send out emails today to arrange interviews for tomorrow.
(Text 4)
W: ④This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday.Are you Okay with that
M: ④Mmm ...I was hoping to have Saturday free.But I need the job, so ...can you tell me what exactly I will do
(Text 5)
W: ⑤Hello! My name is John Arber.And I'm calling to ask about the job advertised in Friday's Daily Mail.
M: Yes, the job is still open.You could come over and have a talk with us.
(Text 6)
W: Strong Computers.May I help you
M: Yes.Ms Strong didn't send any information about your company.
W: Oh, I'm very sorry.Would you like me to fax that to you
M: ⑥Yes, please fax it around 5:00 p.m.
W: Sure.Could I have your name and telephone number, please
M: Okay.Jack Kordell and the telephone number is 560 1288.
W: Is your name spelled C o r d e l
M: ⑦No.It's Kordell with a “K” and two “ls”.
W: All right.Bye.
(Text 7)
W: I've decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill.I've been doing the same job for years and I need a new challenge.
M: You aren't going to give up your job, are you
W: No, that's an attractive idea, but I'm not silly.⑧I'm on such a good salary.What I was thinking was to ⑨learn about another language.Then I can use my new language skills to do some serious travelling when I go on holiday.
M: Enough dreaming of holidays, ⑩we need to get going or we will be late for the concert.I've called a taxi.It's coming in ten minutes.
二、1~5 ABDGF
NO.2 学新知
1.④to finish ⑤to make ⑥under
⑦give you a guarantee; guarantee you a colorful spare life
2.④have no difficulty communicating
⑤have trouble in understanding/with
3.④motivation ⑤motivated ⑥His motivation for learning
⑦motivated the students to actively participate
4.①Listening ②coming ③is ④It is no use talking
⑤It's a waste of time playing
⑥Going to bed early and getting up early(共88张PPT)
Section 5 Career Skills
课时目标
1.听懂采访的关键信息,理解未来职业的特点。
2.借助思维导图介绍职业在人们生活中的作用,学会归纳信息。
3.学会表达赞成和不赞成的观点。
目 录
NO.1 练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.2 学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
课时检测
练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.1
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1.熟练使用计算机 ________________________
2.紧跟科技发展 _________________________________
3.有学习新技能的能力 ______________________________
4.想出新办法 ______________________
5.进展 ________
have good computer skills
keep up with technology developments
have the ability to learn new skills
come up with new ideas
go on
6.考虑 ___________
7.总的来说 _____________
8.适应 _________
9.花很多时间学习 _________________________
10.deal with the job market of the future
______________________
think about
to sum it up
adapt to
spend a lot of time studying
应对未来的就业市场
11.lead to a good job _______________
12.get prepared with new skills _______________
13.learn throughout life ___________
14.improve existing processes and activities
_____________________
15.be in touch with people all over the world
______________________
找到一份好工作
准备好新的技能
终身学习
改进现有的流程和活动
与世界各地的人保持联系
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本7.3,回答第1至3题。
1.What is Kristy's purpose of visiting Mr McDougall
A.To ask for advice on choosing a university course.
B.To ask for advice on getting prepared with new skills and abilities.
C.To ask for advice on how to master foreign languages.
√
2.Why is learning throughout life the most important skill according to the passage
A.People were trained for one job.
B.People stayed in one job for their whole lives.
C.People will probably have four or five different jobs over many years.
√
3.Which languages are becoming more popular to learn according to the passage
A.Chinese and Spanish.
B.Chinese and English.
C.Arabic and English.
√
听听力文本7.4,回答第4、5题。
4.What will happen to jobs in the future according to the passage
A.Staying in one job is necessary.
B.AI is changing the job market.
C.AI will be doing a lot of the jobs people can't do now.
√
5.What will people need to do with the job market of the future
A.Different skills.
B.Different attitudes.
C.Different approaches.
√
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本7.3,完成句子。
1.Well, _________________________ that will help you get a job, but we can't predict exactly what the job trends of the future will be.
2.Well, ________________, learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments will be very important.
it's good to look for a course
using the Internet
3.______________________________________________ and people travel around the world for work, understanding languages and cultures will help greatly in effective communication.
4.As many old, routine jobs disappear or are done by AI, people will be required to do more creative work, ________________________ and thinking about how to improve existing processes and activities.
coming up with new ideas
由听力文本7.4,完成句子。
5.______________________________________________, there are alternatives to going to university.
6.There is a great change ______________________.
7.Yes, I suppose _______________________ all the latest programmes, apps and information technology will be very important.
Unless you have something specific you want to study
going on in the world
staying up to date with
听力素养“漫养成”
如何解答观点态度题
观点态度题是高考英语听力中的常见题型。在谈话中说话者可以在不同的部分提出自己的观点,并使用例子或解释来支持自己的观点。
1.解题技巧:
(1)关注说话人对问题的回答。注意听信号词,如first、 other等。
(2)对关键信息做笔记。
(3)听每个关键观点后给出的例子或解释。
(4)评价要客观,不要掺杂自己的主观想法。
2.常见的提问方式:
(1)How does the man/woman feel
(2)What does the man/woman think of the woman/man
(3)What is the man's/woman's attitude toward the conversation
[典例] What is Susan's attitude to John's problem
A.Carefree. B.Understanding. C.Forgiving.
√
[听力原文]
W: Hi, John! Haven't seen you for ages!
M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the train!
W: How is your college life
M: What can I say I've survived!
W: What happened
M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part-time job in a law firm.A few weeks before, I had started writing my term paper.I thought I could finish it by August.
W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience.
M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried.I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work.But work was so fun! I met tons of new people and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper.So I had to quit my part-time job, and finally finished my paper in October.
W: Well, it's never too late to mend.It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
M: Yeah, it's really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.
[分析] 对话中John在一家律师事务所做兼职,同时写学期论文。但是后来发现没有时间写论文,所以不得不辞去兼职。对此Susan认为亡羊补牢,为时不晚,在你必须做的事情和你想做的事情之间很难找到平衡。由此可以推断对John的问题她表示理解。故选B。
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话,回答第1至5题。
1.What are the speakers doing
A.Cleaning a lecture hall.
B.Scheduling a lecture.
C.Making a list of speakers.
√
2.What will the man do this afternoon
A.Give a presentation.
B.Prepare for a meeting.
C.Visit the office in New York.
√
3.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Write emails immediately.
B.Pick out suitable applicants.
C.Arrange interviews tomorrow.
√
4.What is the man doing
A.Taking a job interview.
B.Refusing a job offer.
C.Changing the working hours.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.
√
√
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How will the woman send the material
A.By email. B.By mail. C.By fax.
7.What's the man's name
A.Cordel. B.Kordel. C.Kordell.
√
√
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman think of her job
A.Challenging. B.Attractive. C.Well-paid.
9.What has the woman decided to do
A.Try for another job.
B.Learn a new language.
C.Get full-time education.
√
√
10.Where are the speakers going
A.To a concert hall.
B.To a company.
C.To a school
√
附:听力材料
(Text 1)
W: ①Would it be possible to schedule the lecture for tomorrow morning I need to reserve a big lecture hall in advance today.
M: That won't work.The CEO can't spare time for tomorrow.
(Text 2)
W: I heard you visited our office in New York to get some ideas about how to expand our customers.②Are you going to share your ideas at our marketing meeting tomorrow morning
M: ②Yeah.I'm going to take some time this afternoon to get all my information organized.
(Text 3)
W: Have you considered the candidates I recommended to you ③You'd better look through their applications and choose a few.
M: OK, and I'll send out emails today to arrange interviews for tomorrow.
(Text 4)
W: ④This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday.Are you Okay with that
M: ④Mmm ...I was hoping to have Saturday free.But I need the job, so ...can you tell me what exactly I will do
(Text 5)
W: ⑤Hello! My name is John Arber.And I'm calling to ask about the job advertised in Friday's Daily Mail.
M: Yes, the job is still open.You could come over and have a talk with us.
(Text 6)
W: Strong Computers.May I help you
M: Yes.Ms Strong didn't send any information about your company.
W: Oh, I'm very sorry.Would you like me to fax that to you
M: ⑥Yes, please fax it around 5:00 p.m.
W: Sure.Could I have your name and telephone number, please
M: Okay.Jack Kordell and the telephone number is 560-1288.
W: Is your name spelled C-o-r-d-e-l
M: ⑦No.It's Kordell with a “K” and two “ls”.
W: All right.Bye.
(Text 7)
W: I've decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill.I've been doing the same job for years and I need a new challenge.
M: You aren't going to give up your job, are you
W: No, that's an attractive idea, but I'm not silly.⑧I'm on such a good salary.What I was thinking was to ⑨learn about another language.Then I can use my new language skills to do some serious travelling when I go on holiday.
M: Enough dreaming of holidays, ⑩we need to get going or we will be late for the concert.I've called a taxi.It's coming in ten minutes.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。
W: Hello! This is Universal Television Station! 1
M: Hello! Uh, I'm calling because I saw an advertisement in the newspaper.It said there was a summer part-time job available for a student who wants to work on your local news program.
W: Right.But you do realize that all of our part-time jobs are for student volunteers 2 Besides, if you think it as a platform to meet famous people, then you're wrong.
M: 3 I just want to get some experience working for a television news program.You see, I'm thinking about a business in television news production after I get my degree.
W: 4
M: No, in English, but I've taken some courses of Media and Communication.
W: I see.Well, you'll need to talk to Ms Wagner.She's in charge of the program.But first, you'll need to come here to fill out an application form. 5
A.How may I help you
B.It's an unpaid position.
C.Yes, I'm very nervous now.
D.Oh, sure, I understand that.
E.Well, I plan to do business studies.
F.You can drop by the station later today.
G.Oh Are you majoring in Media and Communication
答案:1~5 ABDGF
学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO.2
1.Going to university does not guarantee a job.
上大学并不能保证找到工作。
★guarantee vt.保证,担保 n.保证;保证书;抵押品;保修单
[用法感知]
①(“申请”类佳句)I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellent English guaranteed me an excellent job.
我数次被招募为志愿者,出色的英语为我保证了一份出色的工作。
②(“建议”类佳句)As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.
至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语 环境中。
③Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time
你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?
归纳点拨
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事
guarantee that ... 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee (that ...) 向某人保证(……)
名师点津 如果表示“保证某人做某事”,不能用guarantee sb.to do ...,只能用guarantee to do ...或guarantee that ...。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I guarantee ___________ (finish) off my paper on time, no matter what happens.
⑤Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed __________ (make) their mom joyful on Mother's Day.
⑥Your car is still _________ guarantee, so you can have it repaired free of charge.
to finish
to make
under
(2)补全语段
⑦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I __________________ that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspaper can __________________________________.
我向你保证,一旦你读了英文报Youth,你会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。
give you a guarantee
guarantee you a colorful spare life
2.I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will lead to a good job in the future.
我在选择一门将来能找到好工作的大学课程上遇到了困难。
★have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类佳句)Learning that you have difficulty getting along with your classmates, I'd like to offer you some advice.
得知你和同学相处有困难,我想给你一些建议。
②If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.
如果你的意识足够敏锐,你就能毫不费力地回答这些问题。
③(“人物介绍”佳句)Whenever I have trouble with my study, my father always helps me patiently.
无论何时我在学习上有困难,我父亲总是耐心地帮助我。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”,difficulty前有时可用some、 much、 great、 little、 no等词来修饰。
(2)其他相关句式:
have trouble/problems/a hard time
(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 在某事上有困难
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④First, I can speak English fluently, so I __________________ _______________ with native speakers.
首先,我能说一口流利的英语,所以我和以英语为母语的人交流没有困难。
⑤You can turn to me whenever you ________________ ___________________ Tang poems.
无论何时你理解唐诗有困难,都可以来找我。
have no difficulty
communicating
have trouble in
understanding/with
3.To sum it up, I suppose you could say we need to have good computer skills, be motivated, creative, hard-working, ready to learn and be able to communicate well!
总而言之,我认为你可以说我们需要有良好的计算机技能、积极主动、有创造力、努力工作、乐于学习并能很好地沟通!
★motivated adj.积极的,主动的
[用法感知]
①(“情感描写”佳句)I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
我敢打赌,你和我一样急切地想知道有多少人有足够的动力坚持整整七天!
②(“建议”类佳句)This will make you feel good about your little success and motivate you to keep up with the good work.
这会让你对自己的小成功感觉良好,并激励你继续做好工作。
③(主旨升华句)Motivation is like a compass, guiding us in the right direction towards our aspirations. 动力就像一个指南针,引导我们朝着我们的渴望的正确方向前进。
[归纳点拨]
(1)motivate v. 刺激,使有动机,激发……的积极性
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)motivation n. 动机;积极性;推动
(3)motivator n. 动力;激励因素
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④A strong sense of ____________ (motivate) is the key that unlocks the door to success.
⑤When you don't feel __________ (motivate), take the smallest step possible toward your goal.
motivation
motivated
⑥__________________________ is to live up to his parents' expectations.
他学习的动力是不辜负父母的期待。
⑦The teacher's encouragement _____________________________ _______________ in class.
老师的鼓励激励学生们在课堂上积极参与。
His motivation for learning
motivated the students to actively
participate
4.So learning throughout life is the most important skill.所以终身学习是最重要的技能。
常见的动名词(短语)作主语的句型:
It's no good doing sth. 做……是没有好处的
It's no use doing sth. 做……是没用的
It's a waste of time doing sth. 做……是浪费时间
注意:动名词(短语)作主语,其谓语动词用单数。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①__________ (listen) to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.
②It is no good __________ (come) before that.
③Walking ___ (be) a good form of exercise for both young and old.
Listening
coming
is
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。
___________________ your trouble to a man like him.
⑤玩这么长时间的电脑游戏是浪费时间。
________________________ computer games for such a long time.
⑥早睡早起是个好习惯。
______________________________________ is a good habit.
It is no use talking
It's a waste of time playing
Going to bed early and getting up early
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This insurance _____________ (保证) you against loss in case of fire.
2.I largely work with people who already are ____________ (积极的).
3.The _______ (趋势) at the moment is for a more natural and less made-up look.
guarantees
motivated
trend
4.The key to his success is his _________ (合乎逻辑的) mind.
5.Rumours began to circulate about his ____________ (财务的) problems.
6.Is this test a good measure of reading _______________ (理解)
logical
financial
comprehension
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Given parental __________ (motivate), we are optimistic about the ability of people to change.
2.My professional training has taught me to look at things _________ (logical).
3.Such projects are not _____________ (financial) feasible without government funding.
motivation
logically
financially
4.Specifically, their questions became more ______________ (comprehension) at the new exhibit.
5.The store guarantees __________ (refund) if you're not satisfied.
comprehensive
to refund
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.I often _____________________________ when there is too much noise.
当有太多噪音时,我经常在集中注意力方面有困难。
2.Tom is a stubborn boy, so ___________________ with him.
汤姆是个倔强的孩子,所以和他争论是没有用的。
have difficulty in concentrating
it is no use debating
3.He started to walk faster and the children had to run to __________________.
他开始走得更快了,孩子们不得不跑着跟上他。
4._______________________________ later retirement.
推迟退休有增加的趋势。
keep up with him
There is a growing trend towards
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My mom spent years as a stay-at-home mom so that my brothers and I could focus on our education.However, I could tell from her curiosity of and attitudes toward working women that she envied their financial freedom and the self-esteem that must come with it.When I asked her about working again, she would tell me to focus on achieving my dream.I knew she had once dreamed for herself.
For years, I watched her effortlessly light up conversations with both strangers and family.Her empathy and ability to reach the heart could make anyone laugh, even when the story itself did not apply to them at all.“Mom, have you ever thought about being a stand-up comedian?” “It is too late for me, son,” she responded, laughing at the idea.I could not bear to watch her struggle between ambition and doubt.
Her birthday was coming up.Although I had already bought her a present, I knew what I actually wanted to give her.I placed little notes of encouragement inside the present.I asked my family and her friends to do the same.Eventually I had collected 146 notes, and each with the same sentiment, “You are humorous, full of life, and ready to take on the stage.”
On the day of her birthday, my mom unwrapped my present.She was not surprised as she had been hinted at it for long.But then she saw those little notes.She started to weep with her hands full of notes.She could not believe the support was real.
Within two months, my mom gave her first performance in a New York comedy club.I have read the notes countless times with my
mom.They are framed and line the walls of her new office space that she rented with the profits she made from working as a professional comedian.For many parents, their children's careers are their greatest accomplishment, but for me my mom's is mine.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到母亲对职业女性的憧憬和羡慕之后,在母亲生日这天,送给了母亲一个特别的礼物,母亲很感动,也很受鼓舞,最终母亲实现了自己的梦想。
1.What was the attitude of the author's mother to working women
A.She was curious about their income.
B.She admired what work brought them.
C.She felt indifferent to working women.
D.She appreciated their ambitions in finance.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she envied their financial freedom and the self-esteem that must come with it”可知,作者的母亲对职业女性很好奇,她很羡慕职业女性因工作所带来的财政自由和自尊。
2.According to the author, what makes his mother a good comedian
A.Her effort in making friends.
B.Her talent to bring people joy.
C.Her curiosity about working women.
D.Her desire for financial independence.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her empathy and ability to reach the heart could make anyone laugh”可知,作者的母亲在与人交流和逗笑他人方面有天赋,这是母亲成为一名优秀的喜剧演员的原因。
3.How did the author's mother feel when reading the notes on her birthday
A.Amazed and hesitant. B.Sad and disappointed.
C.Moved and encouraged. D.Delighted and proud.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She started to weep with her hands full of notes.She could not believe the support was real.”可推知,当作者的母亲读到她的生日小纸条时,很感动并受到鼓舞。
√
4.What can be the best title for this article
A.My Mom's Greatest Success
B.My Mom's Comedy Career
C.A Special Birthday Gift
D.A Journey to Independence
√
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第三段可知,文章主要讲述了作者在看到母亲对职业女性的憧憬和羡慕之后,决定帮助母亲,于是在母亲生日这天,送给了母亲一个特别的礼物,即自己从家人和朋友那里收集的146张鼓励母亲的小纸条,母亲很感动,也很受鼓舞,最终母亲实现了自己的梦想。故C项“特别的生日礼物”适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Living a balanced life can help you be happier.Finding balance is an art and there's no one correct balance that will work for everyone.
5 However, finding the right balance for you can help you make the most out of life.
Reduce the amount of work you do at home whenever possible. 6 Try to keep your job, including your work computer, documents, and anything else from your office, away from your personal living space.If you work from home, set up distinct work and home spaces.Try to unplug technology when you are home from work. 7 Spend time doing activities off the computer, like crafting or cooking.
8 Even if you have a flexible schedule, it's important to communicate when you are and aren't available to handle work-related issues.Let your boss and co-workers know if you cannot or will not respond to a 3:00 a.m.text asking for a report by 6:00 a.m.Your personal social circles should have a similar boundary (界限) during your workday.Let them know that between 8:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m., your first duty is your job.Catch up with them during a break or during your lunch if you want to chat during the workday.
Talk to your office about renegotiating your work duties if necessary.If you find your job makes it difficult to have the work-life balance, talk to your boss about new terms.You don't need to provide a lot of detail, but be prepared to provide some context for your request.Most jobs won't give you a new schedule for no reason. 9
A.Avoid taking work-related calls.
B.It will take some time and need practice.
C.Have your personal social circles help you with your work.
D.Set boundaries for both your work and personal social circles.
E.You can set aside certain times that are specifically for learning new skills.
F.But they may be more willing to let you work a new schedule if you list some necessary reasons.
G.Having a physical boundary between your work life and your home life can help enhance a healthy work-life balance.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持工作和生活平衡的一些建议。
5.选B 根据上下文可知,此处讲述找到正确的平衡不容易,但是找到平衡有助于你充分利用生活。由此可知,B 项“寻找平衡需要时间和练习”承上启下,符合语境。
6.选G 根据上文“Reduce the amount of work you do at home whenever possible.”可知,本段讲述要保持工作和家庭的平衡。由此可知,G项“在你的工作生活和家庭生活之间有一个物理的界限可以帮助提高健康的工作与生活的平衡”符合语境。
7.选A 根据空前“Try to unplug technology when you are home from work.”和空后“Spend time doing activities off the computer, like crafting or cooking.”可知,此处讲述了具体的做法。由此可知,A项“避免接与工作有关的电话”符合语境。
8.选D 根据下文举的例子可知,本段介绍要为你的工作和个人社交圈设定界限。由此可知,D项“为你的工作和个人社交圈设定界限”符合语境。
9.选F 前文讲述了如果不能保持工作和生活平衡,可以给出一些理由和老板商谈。由此可知,F项“但如果你列出了必要的理由,那么他们可能更愿意让你按新的时间表工作”与上文构成转折关系,符合语境。1 / 3
UNIT 7 课时检测(五) Career Skills
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This insurance ____________ (保证) you against loss in case of fire.
2.I largely work with people who already are ________ (积极的).
3.The ____________ (趋势) at the moment is for a more natural and less made up look.
4.The key to his success is his ____________ (合乎逻辑的) mind.
5.Rumours began to circulate about his __________ (财务的) problems.
6.Is this test a good measure of reading ____________ (理解)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Given parental ____________ (motivate), we are optimistic about the ability of people to change.
2.My professional training has taught me to look at things ____________ (logical).
3.Such projects are not ____________ (financial) feasible without government funding.
4.Specifically, their questions became more ____________ (comprehension) at the new exhibit.
5.The store guarantees ____________ (refund) if you're not satisfied.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.I often __________________________ when there is too much noise.
当有太多噪音时,我经常在集中注意力方面有困难。
2.Tom is a stubborn boy, so ____________________ with him.
汤姆是个倔强的孩子,所以和他争论是没有用的。
3.He started to walk faster and the children had to run to ______________________.
他开始走得更快了,孩子们不得不跑着跟上他。
4.____________________________ later retirement.
推迟退休有增加的趋势。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My mom spent years as a stay at home mom so that my brothers and I could focus on our education.However, I could tell from her curiosity of and attitudes toward working women that she envied their financial freedom and the self esteem that must come with it.When I asked her about working again, she would tell me to focus on achieving my dream.I knew she had once dreamed for herself.
For years, I watched her effortlessly light up conversations with both strangers and family.Her empathy and ability to reach the heart could make anyone laugh, even when the story itself did not apply to them at all.“Mom, have you ever thought about being a stand up comedian?” “It is too late for me, son,” she responded, laughing at the idea.I could not bear to watch her struggle between ambition and doubt.
Her birthday was coming up.Although I had already bought her a present, I knew what I actually wanted to give her.I placed little notes of encouragement inside the present.I asked my family and her friends to do the same.Eventually I had collected 146 notes, and each with the same sentiment, “You are humorous, full of life, and ready to take on the stage.”
On the day of her birthday, my mom unwrapped my present.She was not surprised as she had been hinted at it for long.But then she saw those little notes.She started to weep with her hands full of notes.She could not believe the support was real.
Within two months, my mom gave her first performance in a New York comedy club.I have read the notes countless times with my mom.They are framed and line the walls of her new office space that she rented with the profits she made from working as a professional comedian.For many parents, their children's careers are their greatest accomplishment, but for me my mom's is mine.
1.What was the attitude of the author's mother to working women
A.She was curious about their income.
B.She admired what work brought them.
C.She felt indifferent to working women.
D.She appreciated their ambitions in finance.
2.According to the author, what makes his mother a good comedian
A.Her effort in making friends.
B.Her talent to bring people joy.
C.Her curiosity about working women.
D.Her desire for financial independence.
3.How did the author's mother feel when reading the notes on her birthday
A.Amazed and hesitant.
B.Sad and disappointed.
C.Moved and encouraged.
D.Delighted and proud.
4.What can be the best title for this article
A.My Mom's Greatest Success
B.My Mom's Comedy Career
C.A Special Birthday Gift
D.A Journey to Independence
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Living a balanced life can help you be happier.Finding balance is an art and there's no one correct balance that will work for everyone. __5__ However, finding the right balance for you can help you make the most out of life.
Reduce the amount of work you do at home whenever possible.__6__ Try to keep your job, including your work computer, documents, and anything else from your office, away from your personal living space.If you work from home, set up distinct work and home spaces.Try to unplug technology when you are home from work.__7__ Spend time doing activities off the computer, like crafting or cooking.
__8__ Even if you have a flexible schedule, it's important to communicate when you are and aren't available to handle work related issues.Let your boss and co workers know if you cannot or will not respond to a 3:00 a.m.text asking for a report by 6:00 a.m.Your personal social circles should have a similar boundary (界限) during your workday.Let them know that between 8:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m., your first duty is your job.Catch up with them during a break or during your lunch if you want to chat during the workday.
Talk to your office about renegotiating your work duties if necessary.If you find your job makes it difficult to have the work life balance, talk to your boss about new terms.You don't need to provide a lot of detail, but be prepared to provide some context for your request.Most jobs won't give you a new schedule for no reason.__9__
A.Avoid taking work related calls.
B.It will take some time and need practice.
C.Have your personal social circles help you with your work.
D.Set boundaries for both your work and personal social circles.
E.You can set aside certain times that are specifically for learning new skills.
F.But they may be more willing to let you work a new schedule if you list some necessary reasons.
G.Having a physical boundary between your work life and your home life can help enhance a healthy work life balance.
UNIT 7 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.guarantees 2.motivated 3.trend 4.logical 5.financial
6.comprehension
Ⅱ.1.motivation 2.logically 3.financially 4.comprehensive 5.to refund
Ⅲ.1.have difficulty in concentrating 2.it is no use debating
3.keep up with him 4.There is a growing trend towards
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到母亲对职业女性的憧憬和羡慕之后,在母亲生日这天,送给了母亲一个特别的礼物,母亲很感动,也很受鼓舞,最终母亲实现了自己的梦想。
1.选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she envied their financial freedom and the self esteem that must come with it”可知,作者的母亲对职业女性很好奇,她很羡慕职业女性因工作所带来的财政自由和自尊。
2.选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her empathy and ability to reach the heart could make anyone laugh”可知,作者的母亲在与人交流和逗笑他人方面有天赋,这是母亲成为一名优秀的喜剧演员的原因。
3.选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She started to weep with her hands full of notes.She could not believe the support was real.”可推知,当作者的母亲读到她的生日小纸条时,很感动并受到鼓舞。
4.选C 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第三段可知,文章主要讲述了作者在看到母亲对职业女性的憧憬和羡慕之后,决定帮助母亲,于是在母亲生日这天,送给了母亲一个特别的礼物,即自己从家人和朋友那里收集的146张鼓励母亲的小纸条,母亲很感动,也很受鼓舞,最终母亲实现了自己的梦想。故C项“特别的生日礼物”适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持工作和生活平衡的一些建议。
5.选B 根据上下文可知,此处讲述找到正确的平衡不容易,但是找到平衡有助于你充分利用生活。由此可知,B 项“寻找平衡需要时间和练习”承上启下,符合语境。
6.选G 根据上文“Reduce the amount of work you do at home whenever possible.”可知,本段讲述要保持工作和家庭的平衡。由此可知,G项“在你的工作生活和家庭生活之间有一个物理的界限可以帮助提高健康的工作与生活的平衡”符合语境。
7.选A 根据空前“Try to unplug technology when you are home from work.”和空后“Spend time doing activities off the computer, like crafting or cooking.”可知,此处讲述了具体的做法。由此可知,A项“避免接与工作有关的电话”符合语境。
8.选D 根据下文举的例子可知,本段介绍要为你的工作和个人社交圈设定界限。由此可知,D项“为你的工作和个人社交圈设定界限”符合语境。
9.选F 前文讲述了如果不能保持工作和生活平衡,可以给出一些理由和老板商谈。由此可知,F项“但如果你列出了必要的理由,那么他们可能更愿意让你按新的时间表工作”与上文构成转折关系,符合语境。