Unit 8 Literature Section 1 Topic Talk 课件(共105张)+学案(含答案)+练习(含答案)

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名称 Unit 8 Literature Section 1 Topic Talk 课件(共105张)+学案(含答案)+练习(含答案)
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版本资源 北师大版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-18 19:22:56

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Section 1  Topic Talk
课时目标
1.能够听懂关于文学的文本,掌握特定信息。
2.能够谈论你所喜爱的书籍及原因,并进行写作。
3.讨论格言中关于文学的观点。
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can be related to literature.
Ⅱ.词块互译
1.作为开始 ________________
2.发生 ________________
3.有很好的情节 ________________
4.把书带出去 ________________
5.扫描借书证 ________________
6.询问一些信息 ________________
7.阅读各种各样的书籍 ________________
8.试着解开这些谜题 ________________
9.英国第一部侦探小说 ________________
10.teach you a lot about ... ________________
11.do a project on ... ________________
12.have big collections of literary works
________________
13.fill in and submit a registration form
________________
14.read articles online ________________
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本8.1,回答第1、2题。
1.What books does the boy like most
A.Science books.
B.Literary books.
C.Philosophy books.
2.When was The Moonstone written
A.In the ninth century.
B.In the 15th century.
C.In the 19th century.
听听力文本8.2,回答第3、4题。
3.What is the theme of Bob's project
A.Comparing English and Chinese poetry.
B.English and Chinese novels.
C.Literature online.
4.Where is Bob now
A.In a school. B.In a library.
C.In a bookstore.
[答题区] 1~4 ________________
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本8.1,完成句子。
1.I find detective stories ___________________________________________________.
2.____________________________________, do you have any suggestion
由听力文本8.2,完成句子。
3.Hello, this is the first time ________________________________.
4.Then, ________________________________ is to scan your library card, and also scan the number on the book.
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话,回答第1至5题。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A book.  B.A store.  C.An athlete.
2.When can the speakers get a library copy
A.In June. B.In July. C.In September.
3.What does the woman think of the book
A.It's worth reading.
B.It's a copy of another novel.
C.Many people don't think highly of it.
4.What is the theme of the conversation
A.A film. B.A novel. C.A writer.
5.What does the man think of the story
A.It is too hard to understand.
B.The beginning is confusing.
C.The writer tells the story well.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman going to do
A.Read a magazine.
B.Go to school.
C.Park her car.
7.What does the man think of the plan
A.Practical. B.Reasonable.   C.Impossible.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.When is the woman supposed to finish her essay
A.By this Saturday.
B.By next Monday.
C.By next Friday.
9.Why is the woman behind with her writing class
A.She was ill.
B.The course is too difficult.
C.She is busy with her reading task.
10.What does the man think of his college life
A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Colourful.
[答题区] 1~5 __________ 6~10 __________
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。
W: I can't take it!
M: __1__
W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early.But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day.
M: __2__
W: No.I haven't even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck.__3__
M: I've never read it, but I've seen it in the library.It's long!
W: I know.__4__ It's The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
M: I love that book! Hopefully, you enjoy reading it ... Well, I should let you get back to your homework.
W: __5__
M: Don't worry.At least you don't have to write a research paper like I do!
A.It's very sad.
B.What's wrong
C.What on earth is it
D.How will that work
E.OK.I hope I can finish.
F.Have you started writing either one
G.Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter.
[答题区] 1~5 ________________
1.★absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”佳句)The activity is so absorbing that I think you are sure to be interested in it.
这个活动如此吸引人,我认为你一定会对它感兴趣。
②(“动作描写”佳句)He absorbed himself in writing a letter and didn't look up when I came in.
他全神贯注地写信,我进来时他连头都没抬。
归纳点拨 absorb vt.     吸收;接受;把……并入; 吸引(注意力、精力等) absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in=be absorbed in全神贯注于 be absorbed by/into被……所吸引/被……吞并
名师点津 (1)表示“吸引某人的注意(力)”的短语还有:draw/attract one's attention、 catch one's attention/eye等。 (2)表示“专心于”的短语还有:be lost/buried in、 be devoted to等。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/句型转换)
③He's absorbed ____________ the music, feeling every note, and I have to say, “Turn, turn!”
④Most little shops have been absorbed ______ big businesses.
⑤Tom was absorbed in his work so he forgot the appointment with his dentist.
→________________________________,Tom forgot the appointment with his dentist.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→________________________________,Tom forgot the appointment with his dentist.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
2.try to figure out contradictory messages
试着弄懂矛盾的信息
★contradictory adj.矛盾的;抵触的
[用法感知] 
①(“心理活动”写作佳句)In that moment of hesitation, contradictory thoughts flashed through my mind.
在犹豫的那一刻,矛盾的想法闪过我的脑海。
②(“细节描写”佳句)He often talks in circles, frequently contradicting himself and often ends up saying nothing.
他说话经常兜圈子,老是自相矛盾,常常到最后什么也没说。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be contradictory to sth.  与……相矛盾
(2)contradiction n. 反驳;矛盾
in contradiction to 与……相矛盾;与……相违背
(3)contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾;反驳
contradict oneself 自相矛盾
[应用融会] 
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
③You've just contradicted ____________ (you), which made us very upset.
④In fact, love is not contradictory __________ freedom.
⑤His public speeches are ________________________________ his personal lifestyle.
他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。
(2)同义句转换
⑥It was contradictory to the existing facts.
→It _________________________________________________ the existing facts.
3.You just need to fill in and submit a registration form for a library card.
你只需填写并提交一张借书证登记表。
★submit vt.呈送,提交,呈递 vi.顺从;屈服;投降
[用法感知]
①(“学校生活”主题佳句)In my view, the best approach to trying out for a performance is recording a song and submitting it to the school.
在我看来,试演的最好方法是录一首歌曲并提交给学校。
②The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school.
学生在学校必须遵守纪律。
③In desperation, Mrs Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.
绝望之际,琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。
归纳点拨 submit sth.to ... 向……提交某物 submit oneself to 屈服于 submit to 屈服于/归顺于;服从,顺从
名师点津 在上面的搭配中,to均为介词,后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Finally, he had to submit himself to ______ (work) in that factory.
⑤In the end, the little boy had to submit __________ (him) to his parents and stopped playing with water.
⑥Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials __________ our association before May 15.
⑦By no means should we ______________________________________.
我们绝不应该向困难屈服。
4.I find detective stories exciting and stimulating.
我发现侦探小说既刺激又饶有趣味。
(1)find后接复合宾语,exciting and stimulating为形容词短语,在句中作宾语补足语,表特征。
(2)find的复合宾语结构如下:
find+宾语+
(3)在此结构中,当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,常用it作形式宾语。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ____________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello.
②After I lived in America, I found myself ____________ (live) in a completely strange foreign culture.
③When he awoke, he found ____________ (him) in a room he didn't recognize.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④(“情绪描写”佳句)我感到如此伤心以至于发现自己不知不觉地哭了,无法抑制我的眼泪。
I felt so sad that I ________________________________, unable to hold back my tears.
⑤火势以令人恐惧的速度蔓延着,由于风太大,人们发现想保住房子是不可能的了。
The fire spread with fearful speed, and for there was a high wind, people ________________________________.
⑥当吉姆最终醒来时,他发现自己在医院,受伤严重,他甚至无法感觉到自己的腿。
When Jim finally woke up, he __________________________, severely injured and even incapable to feel his legs.
培育“文化意识”
名言1 Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.—Ezra Pound
意义 简单地说,伟大的文学就是极尽意义的语言。——埃兹拉·庞德
深意 解读 Meaningful language is the highest expression of literature.
[拓展阅读]
Ezra Pound (1885-1972), an American poet and literary and art critic.Pound developed the theory of “poetic image” from Chinese classical poetry and Japanese haiku, and made outstanding contributions to the mutual reference of Eastern and Western poetry.
埃兹拉·庞德(1885-1972),美国诗人、文学和艺术评论家。庞德从中国古典诗歌、日本俳句中生发出“诗歌意象”的理论,为东西方诗歌的互相借鉴做出了卓越贡献。
名言2 Literature is one of the most interesting and significant expressions of humanity.—Christine Gregoire
意义 文学是人类最有趣、最重要的表达方式之一。——克里斯汀·格雷瓜尔
深意 解读 Literature is one of the best ways to express human feelings.
[拓展阅读]
Christine Gregoire (born in 1947), an American politician and lawyer.
克里斯汀·格雷瓜尔(出生于1947年),美国政治家兼律师。
名言3 Literature and butterflies are the two sweetest passions known to man.—Vladimir Nabokov
意义 文学和蝴蝶是人类所知的最甜蜜的两种热情。——弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫
深意 解读 Literature, like butterflies, is one of the most beautiful ways to motivate human emotions.
[拓展阅读]
Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977), a Russian American novelist and critic.Lolita, written by Nabokov in 1955, is a novel that received great attention and great honour in the 20th century.
弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫(1899-1977),俄裔美国小说家和评论家。纳博科夫在1955年所写的 《洛丽塔》 是在二十世纪受到广泛关注并且获得极大荣誉的一部小说。
名言4 Poetry is simply the most beautiful,impressive, and widely effective mode of saying things.—Matthew Arnold
意义 诗歌就是最美丽、最感人、最有效的表达方式。——马修·阿诺德
深意 解读 Poetry is the most effective expression of all literary works that can bring people the enjoyment of beauty and arouse people's feelings.
[拓展阅读]
Matthew Arnold (1822-1888), an English poet and cultural critic.
马修·阿诺德(1822-1888),英国诗人和文化评论家。
参与“交流探讨”
1.根据名言(Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.),结合自身领悟,针对当前文化泛滥的问题发表你的个人见解。
 _________________________________________________________________________
 
 
2.根据名言(Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive, and widely effective mode of saying things.),谈谈你对诗歌的理解。
 _________________________________________________________________________
 _________________________________________________________________________
Section 1 Topic Talk
NO.1 练听说
教材听力“三关过”
一、Ⅰ.classical literature; popular literature; detective story;
essay; criticism; edition; masterpiece; volume;
comedy/tragedy; scene
Ⅱ.1.as a start 2.take place 3.have a good plot
4.take a book out 5.scan the library card
6.ask for some information 7.read a wide variety of books 8.try to solve the riddles
9.the first ever English detective novel 10.教你很多关于……
11.做一个关于……的项目 12.拥有大量文学作品集
13.填写并提交登记表 14.阅读在线文章
二、1~4 BCAB
三、1.exciting and stimulating
2.If I want to start reading this kind of stories
3.that I have come to this library
4.all you have to do
强化训练“在平时”
一、1~5 ACABB 6~10 BCCAC
附:听力材料
(Text 1)
W: ①Are you enjoying that book about the athlete
M: Yes.I think I like it very much.I first read the book from a friend.I immediately decided to get one from a store the second day.
(Text 2)
W: That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simon's new book is coming out in July.
M: ②We probably won't be able to find a library copy until September.
(Text 3)
M: I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent.
W: Yes.③It's really worth reading.I've read a lot of people saying they loved it.
M: Yeah, me too, though I've also read some negative reviews.They say it is just like another novel — that there were no original ideas.
W: Really I didn't know that.
(Text 4)
M: ④Have you finished reading the story
W: Yes.I don't think it was as interesting as the film.The writer's words made me feel extremely bored.
(Text 5)
W: Do you think this is a good story
M: ⑤What I don't understand is the beginning.
W: You mean it's too difficult
M: No, but I don't know what the writer wants to tell us.
(Text 6)
W: ⑥Come on, we're going to be late for school.What are you reading
M: Oh, it's one of Dad's business magazines.Have you seen the plan for this Freedom Ship
W: No, what is it
M: Well, it's just a concept at the moment, but they're planning to build a huge ship that looks like a floating tower block, with an airport on top.
W: That sounds a bit unstable if you ask me.Let's have a look.Oh, that's amazing! It looks like a multi storey car park.Are they really going to build it
M: Only if it can be profitable, so if you ask me, I'd be surprised.⑦They need billions of dollars to even start, so it may never happen.
(Text 7)
M: Hi! You seem busy.
W: Hi! You can't imagine what I have to finish by next Monday!This literature course is so difficult!⑧ I have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3,000 word essay by next Friday.
M: So you don't want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday
W: I'd love to,⑨but I'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons.You seem to have loads of free time.
M: Well, we just don't have as much academic work as you.⑩My college life is colourful compared with yours.There're varieties of live performances as an art major.
W: Yes.I'm bored with the life of reading and writing every day.
M: Hey!Why don't we stop talking Just work now.If you have finished everything by the 16th, we could go to that new play.
W: OK.I'll try.And I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th, so I'd better get working.
二、1~5 BFAGE
NO.2 学新知
1.③in ④into
⑤Absorbed in his work; Absorbing himself in his work
2.③yourself ④to ⑤in direct contradiction to
⑥was in contradiction to
3.④working ⑤himself ⑥to
⑦submit ourselves to difficulties
4.①greeted ②living ③himself
④found myself crying unconsciously
⑤found it impossible to save the house
⑥found himself in hospital
NO.3 习文化
1.参考答案:In my opinion, the real meaning of literature is to awaken people's deep feelings, so a good literary work should be full of positive energy.On the contrary, there are many discordant phenomena in our culture at present.Therefore, we should purify the cultural market and create good literary works.
2.参考答案:Poetry is a literary genre of lyric expression.It is a literary genre that vividly expresses the author's rich emotions and reflects social life with a certain rhythm in a highly concise language.(共105张PPT)
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
北师英语选择性必修第三册
把握单元素养目标
主题 意识 本单元的主题是文学。通过多角度了解和体会各类文学作品的思想意义和精神价值,拓宽对文学的认知范围,培养对文学与艺术的鉴赏力,形成积极向上的生活态度,树立正确的人生观和价值观。
语法 项目 能够理解并正确运用状态动词和动作动词。
续表
语言 输入 听 能够听懂与文学相关的话题文章及诗歌,掌握诗歌中的修辞手法。
读 能够通过阅读文学作品,了解故事大意,分析故事发展情节,识别不同人物的性格特点及观点态度。
看 观看寓言故事的视频,分析并讨论故事隐含的深层含义。
语言 输出 写 能够使用描述性语言通过续写的方式扩展文学作品。
说 能够恰当使用所学词汇、句型描述中外文学的区别及特点。
Section 1  Topic Talk
课时目标
课时目标
1.能够听懂关于文学的文本,掌握特定信息。
2.能够谈论你所喜爱的书籍及原因,并进行写作。
3.讨论格言中关于文学的观点。
目 录
NO.1 练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.2 学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO.3 习文化 / 品悟名家名言“励心志”
课时检测
练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.1
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can be related to literature.
classical literature
popular literature
detective story
essay
criticism
edition
masterpiece
volume
comedy/tragedy
scene
Ⅱ.词块互译
1.作为开始       __________________
2.发生 __________________
3.有很好的情节 __________________
4.把书带出去 __________________
5.扫描借书证 __________________
6.询问一些信息 _______________________
as a start
take place
have a good plot
take a book out
scan the library card
ask for some information
7.阅读各种各样的书籍 ___________________________
8.试着解开这些谜题 ___________________________
9.英国第一部侦探小说 _______________________________
10.teach you a lot about ... ______________________
11.do a project on ... ______________________
read a wide variety of books
try to solve the riddles
the first-ever English detective novel
教你很多关于……
做一个关于……的项目
12.have big collections of literary works ___________________
13.fill in and submit a registration form ___________________
14.read articles online ___________________
拥有大量文学作品集
填写并提交登记表
阅读在线文章
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本8.1,回答第1、2题。
1.What books does the boy like most
A.Science books.
B.Literary books.
C.Philosophy books.

2.When was The Moonstone written
A.In the ninth century.
B.In the 15th century.
C.In the 19th century.

听听力文本8.2,回答第3、4题。
3.What is the theme of Bob's project
A.Comparing English and Chinese poetry.
B.English and Chinese novels.
C.Literature online.

4.Where is Bob now
A.In a school.
B.In a library.
C.In a bookstore.

三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本8.1,完成句子。
1.I find detective stories_______________________.
2.______________________________________, do you have any suggestion
exciting and stimulating
If I want to start reading this kind of stories
由听力文本8.2,完成句子。
3.Hello, this is the first time_____________________________.
4.Then, ____________________is to scan your library card, and also scan the number on the book.
that I have come to this library
all you have to do
强化训练“在平时”
听下面5段对话,回答第1至5题。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A book.  B.A store.  C.An athlete.
2.When can the speakers get a library copy
A.In June. B.In July. C.In September.


3.What does the woman think of the book
A.It's worth reading.
B.It's a copy of another novel.
C.Many people don't think highly of it.
4.What is the theme of the conversation
A.A film. B.A novel. C.A writer.


5.What does the man think of the story
A.It is too hard to understand.
B.The beginning is confusing.
C.The writer tells the story well.

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman going to do
A.Read a magazine.
B.Go to school.
C.Park her car.
7.What does the man think of the plan
A.Practical. B.Reasonable. C.Impossible.


听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.When is the woman supposed to finish her essay
A.By this Saturday.
B.By next Monday.
C.By next Friday.

9.Why is the woman behind with her writing class
A.She was ill.
B.The course is too difficult.
C.She is busy with her reading task.
10.What does the man think of his college life
A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Colourful.


附:听力材料
(Text 1)
W: ①Are you enjoying that book about the athlete
M: Yes.I think I like it very much.I first read the book from a friend.I immediately decided to get one from a store the second day.
(Text 2)
W: That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simon's new book is coming out in July.
M: ②We probably won't be able to find a library copy until September.
(Text 3)
M: I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent.
W: Yes.③It's really worth reading.I've read a lot of people saying they loved it.
M: Yeah, me too, though I've also read some negative reviews.They say it is just like another novel — that there were no original ideas.
W: Really I didn't know that.
(Text 4)
M: ④Have you finished reading the story
W: Yes.I don't think it was as interesting as the film.The writer's words made me feel extremely bored.
(Text 5)
W: Do you think this is a good story
M: ⑤What I don't understand is the beginning.
W: You mean it's too difficult
M: No, but I don't know what the writer wants to tell us.
(Text 6)
W: ⑥Come on, we're going to be late for school.What are you reading
M: Oh, it's one of Dad's business magazines.Have you seen the plan for this Freedom Ship
W: No, what is it
M: Well, it's just a concept at the moment, but they're planning to build a huge ship that looks like a floating tower block, with an airport on top.
W: That sounds a bit unstable if you ask me.Let's have a look.Oh, that's amazing! It looks like a multi-storey car park.Are they really going to build it
M: Only if it can be profitable, so if you ask me, I'd be surprised.⑦They need billions of dollars to even start, so it may never happen.
(Text 7)
M: Hi! You seem busy.
W: Hi! You can't imagine what I have to finish by next Monday!This literature course is so difficult!⑧ I have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday.
M: So you don't want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday
W: I'd love to,⑨but I'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons.You seem to have loads of free time.
M: Well, we just don't have as much academic work as you.⑩My college life is colourful compared with yours.There're varieties of live performances as an art major.
W: Yes.I'm bored with the life of reading and writing every day.
M: Hey!Why don't we stop talking Just work now.If you have finished everything by the 16th, we could go to that new play.
W: OK.I'll try.And I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th, so I'd better get working.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。
W: I can't take it!
M: 1
W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early.But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day.
M: 2
W: No.I haven't even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. 3
M: I've never read it, but I've seen it in the library.It's long!
W: I know. 4 It's The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
M: I love that book! Hopefully, you enjoy reading it ... Well, I should let you get back to your homework.
W: 5
M: Don't worry.At least you don't have to write a research paper like I do!
A.It's very sad.
B.What's wrong
C.What on earth is it
D.How will that work
E.OK.I hope I can finish.
F.Have you started writing either one
G.Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter.
答案:1~5 BFAGE
学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO.2
1.★absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”佳句)The activity is so absorbing that I think you are sure to be interested in it.
这个活动如此吸引人,我认为你一定会对它感兴趣。
②(“动作描写”佳句)He absorbed himself in writing a letter and didn't look up when I came in.
他全神贯注地写信,我进来时他连头都没抬。
归纳 点拨 absorb vt.吸收;接受;把……并入;吸引(注意力、精力等)
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in=be absorbed in全神贯注于
be absorbed by/into被……所吸引/被……吞并
名师 点津 (1)表示“吸引某人的注意(力)”的短语还有:draw/attract one's attention、 catch one's attention/eye等。
(2)表示“专心于”的短语还有:be lost/buried in、 be devoted to等。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/句型转换)
③He's absorbed _______ the music, feeling every note, and I have to say, “Turn, turn!”
④Most little shops have been absorbed _____ big businesses.
in
into
⑤Tom was absorbed in his work so he forgot the appointment with his dentist.
→___________________,Tom forgot the appointment with his dentist.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→___________________________,Tom forgot the appointment with his dentist.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Absorbed in his work
Absorbing himself in his work
2.try to figure out contradictory messages
试着弄懂矛盾的信息
★contradictory adj.矛盾的;抵触的
[用法感知] 
①(“心理活动”写作佳句)In that moment of hesitation, contradictory thoughts flashed through my mind.
在犹豫的那一刻,矛盾的想法闪过我的脑海。
②(“细节描写”佳句)He often talks in circles, frequently contradicting himself and often ends up saying nothing. 
他说话经常兜圈子,老是自相矛盾,常常到最后什么也没说。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be contradictory to sth.  与……相矛盾
(2)contradiction n. 反驳;矛盾
in contradiction to 与……相矛盾;与……相违背
(3)contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾;反驳
contradict oneself 自相矛盾
[应用融会] 
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
③You've just contradicted ________ (you), which made us very upset.
④In fact, love is not contradictory ____ freedom.
⑤His public speeches are _______________________his personal lifestyle. 他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。
yourself
to
in direct contradiction to
(2)同义句转换
⑥It was contradictory to the existing facts.
→It ________________________ the existing facts.
was in contradiction to
3.You just need to fill in and submit a registration form for a library card.
你只需填写并提交一张借书证登记表。
★submit vt.呈送,提交,呈递 vi.顺从;屈服;投降
[用法感知]
①(“学校生活”主题佳句)In my view, the best approach to trying out for a performance is recording a song and submitting it to the school.
在我看来,试演的最好方法是录一首歌曲并提交给学校。
②The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school.
学生在学校必须遵守纪律。
③In desperation, Mrs Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.
绝望之际,琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。
归纳 点拨 submit sth.to ...  向……提交某物
submit oneself to 屈服于
submit to 屈服于/归顺于;服从,顺从
名师 点津 在上面的搭配中,to均为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Finally, he had to submit himself to __________ (work) in that factory.
⑤In the end, the little boy had to submit __________(him) to his parents and stopped playing with water.
working
himself
⑥Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials ___our association before May 15.
⑦By no means should we_______________________________. 我们绝不应该向困难屈服。
to
submit ourselves to difficulties
4.I find detective stories exciting and stimulating.
我发现侦探小说既刺激又饶有趣味。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself _______(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello.
②After I lived in America, I found myself _______(live) in a completely strange foreign culture.
③When he awoke, he found _______(him) in a room he didn't recognize.
greeted
living
himself
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④(“情绪描写”佳句)我感到如此伤心以至于发现自己不知不觉地哭了,无法抑制我的眼泪。
I felt so sad that I______________________________________, unable to hold back my tears.
found myself crying unconsciously
⑤火势以令人恐惧的速度蔓延着,由于风太大,人们发现想保住房子是不可能的了。
The fire spread with fearful speed, and for there was a high wind, people_________________________________.
found it impossible to save the house
⑥当吉姆最终醒来时,他发现自己在医院,受伤严重,他甚至无法感觉到自己的腿。
When Jim finally woke up, he __________________________ , severely injured and even incapable to feel his legs.
found himself in hospital
习文化 / 品悟名家名言“励心志”
NO.3
培育“文化意识”
名言1 Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree. —Ezra Pound
意义 简单地说,伟大的文学就是极尽意义的语言。——埃兹拉·庞德
深意 解读 Meaningful language is the highest expression of literature.
[拓展阅读]
Ezra Pound (1885-1972), an American poet and literary and art critic.Pound developed the theory of “poetic image” from Chinese classical poetry and Japanese haiku, and made outstanding contributions to the mutual reference of Eastern and Western poetry.
埃兹拉·庞德(1885-1972),美国诗人、文学和艺术评论家。庞德从中国古典诗歌、日本俳句中生发出“诗歌意象”的理论,为东西方诗歌的互相借鉴做出了卓越贡献。
名言2 Literature is one of the most interesting and significant expressions of humanity. —Christine Gregoire
意义 文学是人类最有趣、最重要的表达方式之一。
——克里斯汀·格雷瓜尔
深意 解读 Literature is one of the best ways to express human feelings.
[拓展阅读]
Christine Gregoire (born in 1947), an American politician and lawyer.
克里斯汀·格雷瓜尔(出生于1947年),美国政治家兼律师。
名言3 Literature and butterflies are the two sweetest passions known to man. —Vladimir Nabokov
意义 文学和蝴蝶是人类所知的最甜蜜的两种热情。
——弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫
深意 解读 Literature, like butterflies, is one of the most beautiful ways to motivate human emotions.
[拓展阅读]
Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977), a Russian-American novelist and critic.Lolita, written by Nabokov in 1955, is a novel that received great attention and great honour in the 20th century.
弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫(1899-1977),俄裔美国小说家和评论家。纳博科夫在1955年所写的《洛丽塔》是在二十世纪受到广泛关注并且获得极大荣誉的一部小说。
名言4 Poetry is simply the most beautiful,impressive, and widely effective mode of saying things.—Matthew Arnold
意义 诗歌就是最美丽、最感人、最有效的表达方式。——马修·阿诺德
深意 解读 Poetry is the most effective expression of all literary works that can bring people the enjoyment of beauty and arouse people's feelings.
[拓展阅读]
Matthew Arnold (1822-1888), an English poet and cultural critic.
马修·阿诺德(1822-1888),英国诗人和文化评论家。
参与“交流探讨”
1.根据名言(Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.),结合自身领悟,针对当前文化泛滥的问题发表你的个人见解。
参考答案:In my opinion, the real meaning of literature is to awaken people's deep feelings, so a good literary work should be full of positive energy.On the contrary, there are many discordant phenomena in our culture at present.Therefore, we should purify the cultural market and create good literary works.
2.根据名言(Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive, and widely effective mode of saying things.),谈谈你对诗歌的理解。
参考答案:Poetry is a literary genre of lyric expression.It is a literary genre that vividly expresses the author's rich emotions and reflects social life with a certain rhythm in a highly concise language.
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She started writing ________(诗歌) at a young age.
2.The book is a work of _________(小说) and not intended as a historical account.
3.We got lost on the Metro — it was quite an _________(历险).
poetry
fiction
adventure
4.Just now she ________ (背诵) a poem that she had learnt at school.
5.The researcher studied the __________ (结构) of the brain.
6.The ______ (民间的) art is disappearing with the development of society.
recited
structure
folk
7.The ________ (文学的) style of writing he used was unique.
8.It was obvious from her ________(语气) of voice that she didn't like me.
literary
tone
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The announcement had a ________ (drama) effect on house prices.
2.Chess can be an extremely ________ (absorb) game.
3.You're a suspect, not a _________ (detect), and don't you forget it!
4.Customs officials have made a series of _____________(contradict) statements about the equipment.
dramatic
absorbing
detective
contradictory
5.You must place these events in their ________(history) context.
6.Her report _____________(submit) to the committee last Friday.
7.It was the perfect ________ (set) for a wonderful wedding.
8.One wall had ________ (shelf) from floor to ceiling, crammed with books.
historical
was submitted
setting
shelves
Ⅲ.选词填空
a wide variety of, at least, take ... out, take place, fill in, have a try
1.Jessica's grandparents _______ her _____ for the day.
2.The meeting should _________on the fifth of May.
3.Of course, you can__________, my fair lady.
took
out
take place
have a try
4.They won't arrive for __________ two hours yet.
5.I'm sure we will find ______________ choices available in school cafeterias.
6.You will be asked to ________ a form with details of your birth and occupation.
at least
a wide variety of
fill in
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.I _______________________________in terms of educating children. 我发现这部电影在教育孩子方面很有意义。
2.______________________ I have come to this park.
这是我第一次来到这个公园。
3.He _________________after supper. 他习惯于晚饭后散步。
find this movie very meaningful
This is the first time that
is used to walking
4.If you don't know___________________, you might end up getting something you don't want.
如果你不知道自己想要什么,到头来你可能得非所愿。
5.Now I can walk to work instead of________________.
现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。
what you want
going by car
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Who was it on the top floor
The lamp lit up a man's face.Pip didn't recognize it, but the expression showed that its owner was pleased to see Pip.
Suddenly Pip knew who he was when he sat down in a chair near the fire! The convict (罪犯) in the churchyard years ago!
“You helped me, Pip,” said the man.“I have never forgotten it.”
Pip felt none for him, saying, “If you've come here to thank me, it isn't necessary.You must understand ... But you are tired.Would you like something to drink before you go?”
“Thank you.I know, you are no longer what you used to be.It doesn't hurt to ask how you managed to live such a life as a gentleman.”
“I have a benefactor,” Pip replied, embarrassed.
“Could I guess your income?” said the convict, smiling.“Is the first figure five?”
Pip's heart started to beat very fast.
“And do you have a guardian whose name begins with the letter J?”
Suddenly Pip understood why the man was there.He stood up and held the back of a chair.The man took Pip's hands and kissed them.But Pip still remembered that this man was a criminal.
“You're like a son of me, Pip.I was working for you in Australia,” the man went on.“I'm happy you are spending my money.”
Pip smiled and listened weakly.
“It wasn't easy for me to see you and stay with you here.I was sent away for life.If they find me back in London, they'll hang me.”
Feeling even worse and too confused, Pip just said, “You are tired.You need a good sleep.Good night.”
After an hour or two, something started to become clear to Pip.Miss Havisham had no interest in his future or plans for him and Estella.She was using them to take her revenge on men!
语篇解读:本文是《远大前程》的选段,主要叙述了Pip和囚犯的对话。
1.What does the fifth paragraph imply
A.Thanks to Pip came much too late to be accepted.
B.Pip was excited enough to speak quite out of breath.
C.The man didn't know Pip was already a gentleman.
D.Pip actually declared the visitor to be unwelcome.

解析:推理判断题。根据第五段的“Pip felt none for him ... Would you like something to drink before you go?”可知,第五段暗示了皮普实际上不欢迎这位访客。
2.What do we know about the man's character in the passage
A.He was affectionate.   B.He was proud.
C.He was disgusting. D.He was cruel.
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第六段中的“The man took Pip's hands and kissed them.”可知,那个男人是充满深情的。

3.What truth did Pip finally find out
A.He once helped the man hidden on the top floor.
B.The man was taken away from England for life.
C.Not Havisham but the man was his benefactor.
D.Once a convict, always a dangerous convict.

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及倒数第五段中的“I'm happy you are spending my money.”可知,Pip最后发现他的恩人不是Havisham小姐,而是那个男人。
4.What might still puzzle Pip
A.Where the man came from.
B.How the man became a criminal.
C.Who was the benefactor of him.
D.What risk the man took to see him.

解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中的“I was working for you in Australia”和“I'm happy you are spending my money.”及倒数第三段中的“If they find me back in London, they'll hang me.”可知,文章中没有提到这个人是如何成为罪犯的,这也正是Pip仍然感到困惑的地方。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58.The next day, a headline in The New York Times read:“Death of the Great Novelist ...Mourned by the People of Two Continents.”
5 Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world.Dickens created some of the most unforgettable characters in English literature.You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. 6 Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and television adaptations of Dickens' works.
Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. 7 A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think. 8 However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers' minds.
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. 9 His works led to many important social changes.
Now it's a good chance to remember this great writer.Will you read (or reread) some of his most famous works
A.Dickens' early life was very hard.
B.Their works became the best-sellers of that time.
C.The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens.
D.A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.
E.Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining works.
F.He tried hard to produce emotional effects among his readers.
G.He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了狄更斯的作品经久不衰的原因,他的作品使得英国发生了很多重大的社会变革。
5.选C 根据空后一句可知,即使在今天,这位英国小说家仍然受到全世界读者的喜爱,可见狄更斯的作品闻名于世,成就斐然。故C项(标题并没有夸大狄更斯的名声)符合语境。该选项中的“the headline”与上文的“a headline”相呼应,且与下一句构成因果关系。
6.选D 根据空后一句可知,自1897年以来,已经有300多部影视作品改编自狄更斯的作品,可见狄更斯的作品非常受欢迎,在那时候就是畅销书了。故D项(《双城记》已售出2亿多册)符合语境。选项中的“more than 200 million copies”与下文的“more than 300 film and television adaptations”两组数据相呼应。
7.选F 根据空前一句及下文可知,狄更斯是发自内心地写作,他的作品能让读者产生共鸣,让他们哭,让他们笑,引起他们的思考。故F项(他努力在读者中产生情感影响)符合语境。选项中的“emotional”与下文的“laugh out loud, cry and think”相呼应。
8.选E 根据空后一句可知,在这里作者提到了其他一些作家,并把他们的作品与狄更斯的作品作对比。故E项(许多其他19世纪的小说家写了一些有趣的作品)与下文构成转折,且选项中的“Many other 19th-century novelists”与下一句中的“them”相呼应。
9.选G 根据空后一句可知,狄更斯的很多作品导致了重大的社会变革。故G项(他用笔与社会的不平等作斗争并为穷人发声)衔接下文,符合语境。选项中的“social inequality”与下一句中的“social changes”相呼应。1 / 4
UNIT 8 课时检测(一) Topic Talk
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She started writing ____________ (诗歌) at a young age.
2.The book is a work of ____________ (小说) and not intended as a historical account.
3.We got lost on the Metro — it was quite an ____________ (历险).
4.Just now she ____________ (背诵) a poem that she had learnt at school.
5.The researcher studied the ____________ (结构) of the brain.
6.The ____________ (民间的) art is disappearing with the development of society.
7.The ____________ (文学的) style of writing he used was unique.
8.It was obvious from her ____________ (语气) of voice that she didn't like me.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The announcement had a ____________ (drama) effect on house prices.
2.Chess can be an extremely ____________ (absorb) game.
3.You're a suspect, not a ____________ (detect), and don't you forget it!
4.Customs officials have made a series of ____________ (contradict) statements about the equipment.
5.You must place these events in their __________ (history) context.
6.Her report ____________ (submit) to the committee last Friday.
7.It was the perfect ____________ (set) for a wonderful wedding.
8.One wall had ____________ (shelf) from floor to ceiling, crammed with books.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a wide variety of, at least, take ... out, take place, fill in, have a try
1.Jessica's grandparents _________ her _________ for the day.
2.The meeting should ______________________ on the fifth of May.
3.Of course, you can ________________, my fair lady.
4.They won't arrive for ________________ two hours yet.
5.I'm sure we will find ________________ choices available in school cafeterias.
6.You will be asked to ________________ a form with details of your birth and occupation.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.I ______________________________ in terms of educating children.
我发现这部电影在教育孩子方面很有意义。
2.________________________ I have come to this park. 这是我第一次来到这个公园。
3.He _______________________ after supper.
他习惯于晚饭后散步。
4.If you don't know ____________________, you might end up getting something you don't want.
如果你不知道自己想要什么,到头来你可能得非所愿。
5.Now I can walk to work instead of____________________________.
现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Who was it on the top floor
The lamp lit up a man's face.Pip didn't recognize it, but the expression showed that its owner was pleased to see Pip.
Suddenly Pip knew who he was when he sat down in a chair near the fire! The convict (罪犯) in the churchyard years ago!
“You helped me, Pip,” said the man.“I have never forgotten it.”
Pip felt none for him, saying, “If you've come here to thank me, it isn't necessary.You must understand ... But you are tired.Would you like something to drink before you go?”
“Thank you.I know, you are no longer what you used to be.It doesn't hurt to ask how you managed to live such a life as a gentleman.”
“I have a benefactor,” Pip replied, embarrassed.
“Could I guess your income?” said the convict, smiling.“Is the first figure five?”
Pip's heart started to beat very fast.
“And do you have a guardian whose name begins with the letter J?”
Suddenly Pip understood why the man was there.He stood up and held the back of a chair.The man took Pip's hands and kissed them.But Pip still remembered that this man was a criminal.
“You're like a son of me, Pip.I was working for you in Australia,” the man went on.“I'm happy you are spending my money.”
Pip smiled and listened weakly.
“It wasn't easy for me to see you and stay with you here.I was sent away for life.If they find me back in London, they'll hang me.”
Feeling even worse and too confused, Pip just said, “You are tired.You need a good sleep.Good night.”
After an hour or two, something started to become clear to Pip.Miss Havisham had no interest in his future or plans for him and Estella.She was using them to take her revenge on men!
1.What does the fifth paragraph imply
A.Thanks to Pip came much too late to be accepted.
B.Pip was excited enough to speak quite out of breath.
C.The man didn't know Pip was already a gentleman.
D.Pip actually declared the visitor to be unwelcome.
2.What do we know about the man's character in the passage
A.He was affectionate.   B.He was proud.
C.He was disgusting. D.He was cruel.
3.What truth did Pip finally find out
A.He once helped the man hidden on the top floor.
B.The man was taken away from England for life.
C.Not Havisham but the man was his benefactor.
D.Once a convict, always a dangerous convict.
4.What might still puzzle Pip
A.Where the man came from.
B.How the man became a criminal.
C.Who was the benefactor of him.
D.What risk the man took to see him.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58.The next day, a headline in The New York Times read:“Death of the Great Novelist ...Mourned by the People of Two Continents.”
__5__ Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world.Dickens created some of the most unforgettable characters in English literature.You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.__6__ Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and television adaptations of Dickens' works.
Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart.__7__ A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think.__8__ However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers' minds.
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today.__9__ His works led to many important social changes.
Now it's a good chance to remember this great writer.Will you read (or reread) some of his most famous works
A.Dickens' early life was very hard.
B.Their works became the best sellers of that time.
C.The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens.
D.A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.
E.Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works.
F.He tried hard to produce emotional effects among his readers.
G.He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.
UNIT 8 课时检测(一)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.poetry 2.fiction 3.adventure 4.recited 5.structure
6.folk 7.literary 8.tone
Ⅱ.1.dramatic 2.absorbing 3.detective 4.contradictory
5.historical 6.was submitted 7.setting 8.shelves
Ⅲ.1.took; out 2.take place 3.have a try 4.at least
5.a wide variety of 6.fill in
Ⅳ.1.find this movie very meaningful
2.This is the first time that 3.is used to walking
4.what you want 5.going by car
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读:本文是《远大前程》的选段,主要叙述了Pip和囚犯的对话。
1.选D 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Pip felt none for him ... Would you like something to drink before you go?”可知,第五段暗示了皮普实际上不欢迎这位访客。
2.选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第六段中的“The man took Pip's hands and kissed them.”可知,那个男人是充满深情的。
3.选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及倒数第五段中的“I'm happy you are spending my money.”可知,Pip最后发现他的恩人不是Havisham小姐,而是那个男人。
4.选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中的“I was working for you in Australia”和“I'm happy you are spending my money.”及倒数第三段中的“If they find me back in London, they'll hang me.”可知,文章中没有提到这个人是如何成为罪犯的,这也正是Pip仍然感到困惑的地方。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了狄更斯的作品经久不衰的原因,他的作品使得英国发生了很多重大的社会变革。
5.选C 根据空后一句可知,即使在今天,这位英国小说家仍然受到全世界读者的喜爱,可见狄更斯的作品闻名于世,成就斐然。故C项(标题并没有夸大狄更斯的名声)符合语境。该选项中的“the headline”与上文的“a headline”相呼应,且与下一句构成因果关系。
6.选D 根据空后一句可知,自1897年以来,已经有300多部影视作品改编自狄更斯的作品,可见狄更斯的作品非常受欢迎,在那时候就是畅销书了。故D项(《双城记》已售出2亿多册)符合语境。选项中的“more than 200 million copies”与下文的“more than 300 film and television adaptations”两组数据相呼应。
7.选F 根据空前一句及下文可知,狄更斯是发自内心地写作,他的作品能让读者产生共鸣,让他们哭,让他们笑,引起他们的思考。故F项(他努力在读者中产生情感影响)符合语境。选项中的“emotional”与下文的“laugh out loud, cry and think”相呼应。
8.选E 根据空后一句可知,在这里作者提到了其他一些作家,并把他们的作品与狄更斯的作品作对比。故E项(许多其他19世纪的小说家写了一些有趣的作品)与下文构成转折,且选项中的“Many other 19th century novelists”与下一句中的“them”相呼应。
9.选G 根据空后一句可知,狄更斯的很多作品导致了重大的社会变革。故G项(他用笔与社会的不平等作斗争并为穷人发声)衔接下文,符合语境。选项中的“social inequality”与下一句中的“social changes”相呼应。