1 / 4
Section 4 Focus on Language：
State Verbs and Activity Verbs
课时目标
1.能够判断状态动词和动作动词的区别及所用时态。
2.恰当运用状态动词和动作动词表达对文学作品的评价，达到学以致用的效果。
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
Roald Amundsen first ①studied medicine at the university, but dropped out in order to go to sea because he ②enjoyed adventures.He was the first ever to ③pass winter in Antarctica as the ship became stuck in ice and couldn't ④move until the ice turned into water in the following spring.His fellows all ⑤believed in him as a leader.
He ⑥led his first polar expedition in the Arctic. The ship was unusual and was ⑦designed and built for polar travel.It ⑧had a round bottom.This kind of ship kept away the danger of being stuck in ice.
Before setting off for the North Pole, Amundsen ⑨heard news that Peary had reached their goal.He ⑩felt he was beaten, so he set out to lead the party that would be the first to reach the South Pole instead.,状态动词有：
②enjoyed 欣赏
⑤believed 相信
⑧had 带有
⑨heard 听到
⑩felt 感觉
动作动词有：
①studied 学习
③pass 经过
④move 移动
⑥led 领导
⑦designed 设计
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
英语中的动词可分为两类：状态动词(State verbs)和动作动词(Activity verbs)。状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态；动作动词描述动作，可用于所有时态。
一、状态动词
状态动词常分为以下几类：
1．表示思维活动的动词：admit、 agree、 believe、 know、 mean、 realize、 remember、 think、 want、 understand等。
2．表示情感的动词：adore、 care、 like、 dislike、 love、 hate、 hope等。
3．表示拥有和存在的动词：appear、 be、 belong、 contain、 have、 include、 need、 seem、 possess、 own等。
4．感官动词：feel、 hear、 look、 see、 smell、 sound、 taste等。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①I ________________ to be a part of the team.
能成为团队中的一员我感到自豪。
②The meat ________________.
这肉味道真好。
③I ____________________.
我知道我正在做什么。
④The old man ____________________.
那位老人听力不太好。
⑤That dictionary ____________________.
那本字典是属于我的。
二、动作动词
动作动词常分为以下几类：
1．表示持续动作的动词，如 eat、 listen、 read、 run等。
2．表示短暂动作的动词，如 hit、 jump、 close、 open、 knock等。
3．表示转变和移动的动词，如arrive、 change、 come、 die、 go、 leave等。
[对点练] (单句语法填空)
①I ________________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
②She ____________ (jump) down from the chair.
三、有些动词可兼作两类动词，但意思不同
1．动词hold的主语是人，作“握住”讲时，是动作动词；主语是处所，作“容纳”讲时，是状态动词。
John is holding a ball in his hands.
约翰手里拿着一个球。
The bus holds 50 people.
这辆公共汽车能坐50人。
2．动词have，当表示动作的发生或过程时，相当于take、 get、 receive、 eat、 drink等词，为动作动词；当表示“拥有”时，相当于own、 possess等词，为状态动词，没有进行时态。
I was having my coffee quietly then.(drink)
那时我正安静地喝着咖啡。
The man has a new car.(own)
这个人有一辆新车。
3．动词consider，作“考虑”讲时，为动作动词，后跟名词、动名词作宾语；作“认为”讲时，为状态动词，后跟复合宾语、that从句作宾语。
We are considering your application.
我们正在考虑你的申请。
I consider (that) you acted very wisely.
我认为你做得很明智。
4．在动词词组apply to中，如果apply作及物动词，是动作动词，意为“应用”；如果作不及物动词，则是状态动词，意为“适用于”。
They are applying the new theory to practice.
他们正在把这个新理论应用于实践。
What I have said doesn't apply to you.
我所说的话对你不适用。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
One year ①____________ (pass) since the story happened.At that time I was in Texas and I ②____________(have) a friend whose family business was running hotels.He asked me whether I would be interested in doing a part time job in one of their leading hotels.I said yes.
One day around 2：00 a．m. in the night I ③____________ (see) a car rushing into the parking zone with fire erupting from the front of the car and it ④____________ (look) pretty dangerous.It ⑤____________ (appear) that it might explode and there were nearly 50 cars parked there.Then instantly I ⑥____________ (pick) up a fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the hotel and rushed to put out the fire.In the meantime, ⑦____________ (hold) another extinguisher, Ralph, the owner of the car also joined me in putting out the fire.Within five minutes, we had the situation ⑧____________ (control) and the fire was put out.Imagine how terrible it would have been if other vehicles in the parking lot ⑨____________ (catch) fire.Ralph ⑩____________ (thank) me and in the morning everyone who saw and came to know about the incident told me that I had done a great job.I got a hero's applause.
Section 4 Focus on Language：
State Verbs and Activity Verbs
慧学语法
一、[对点练] ①feel proud ②tastes delicious
③know what I'm doing ④doesn't hear very well
⑤belongs to me
二、[对点练] ①was driving ②jumped
[语境综合应用]
①has passed ②had ③saw ④looked ⑤appeared ⑥picked
⑦holding ⑧controlled ⑨had caught ⑩thanked(共44张PPT)
Section 4 Focus on Language：
State Verbs and Activity
Verbs
课时目标
1.能够判断状态动词和动作动词的区别及所用时态。
2.恰当运用状态动词和动作动词表达对文学作品的评价，达到学以致用的效果。
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
Roald Amundsen first ①studied medicine at the university, but dropped out in order to go to sea because he ②enjoyed adventures.He was the first ever to ③pass winter in Antarctica as the ship became stuck in ice and couldn't ④move until the ice turned into water in the following spring.His fellows all ⑤believed in him as a leader.
He ⑥led his first polar expedition in the Arctic. The ship was unusual and was ⑦designed and built for polar travel.It ⑧had a round bottom.This kind of ship kept away the danger of being stuck in ice.
Before setting off for the North Pole, Amundsen ⑨heard news that Peary had reached their goal.He ⑩felt he was beaten, so he set out to lead the party that would be the first to reach the South Pole instead.
状态动词有：
②enjoyed 欣赏
⑤believed 相信
⑧had 带有
⑨heard 听到
⑩felt 感觉
动作动词有：
①studied 学习
③pass 经过
④move 移动
⑥led 领导
⑦designed 设计
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
英语中的动词可分为两类：状态动词(State verbs)和动作动词(Activity verbs)。状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态；动作动词描述动作，可用于所有时态。
一、状态动词
状态动词常分为以下几类：
1．表示思维活动的动词：admit、 agree、 believe、 know、 mean、 realize、 remember、 think、 want、 understand等。
2．表示情感的动词：adore、 care、 like、 dislike、 love、 hate、 hope等。
3．表示拥有和存在的动词：appear、 be、 belong、 contain、 have、 include、 need、 seem、 possess、 own等。
4．感官动词：feel、 hear、 look、 see、 smell、 sound、 taste等。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①I ________________ to be a part of the team.
能成为团队中的一员我感到自豪。
②The meat ______________ .
这肉味道真好。
③I____________________ .
我知道我正在做什么。
tastes delicious
know what I'm doing
④The old man______________________.
那位老人听力不太好。
⑤That dictionary_________________.
那本字典是属于我的。
doesn't hear very well
belongs to me
二、动作动词
动作动词常分为以下几类：
1．表示持续动作的动词，如 eat、 listen、 read、 run等。
2．表示短暂动作的动词，如 hit、 jump、 close、 open、 knock等。
3．表示转变和移动的动词，如arrive、 change、 come、 die、 go、 leave等。
[对点练] (单句语法填空)
①I _______________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
②She _________ (jump) down from the chair.
was driving
jumped
三、有些动词可兼作两类动词，但意思不同
1．动词hold的主语是人，作“握住”讲时，是动作动词；主语是处所，作“容纳”讲时，是状态动词。
John is holding a ball in his hands.
约翰手里拿着一个球。
The bus holds 50 people.
这辆公共汽车能坐50人。
2．动词have，当表示动作的发生或过程时，相当于take、 get、 receive、 eat、 drink等词，为动作动词；当表示“拥有”时，相当于own、 possess等词，为状态动词，没有进行时态。
I was having my coffee quietly then.(drink)
那时我正安静地喝着咖啡。
The man has a new car.(own)
这个人有一辆新车。
3．动词consider，作“考虑”讲时，为动作动词，后跟名词、动名词作宾语；作“认为”讲时，为状态动词，后跟复合宾语、that从句作宾语。
We are considering your application.
我们正在考虑你的申请。
I consider (that) you acted very wisely.
我认为你做得很明智。
4．在动词词组apply to中，如果apply作及物动词，是动作动词，意为“应用”；如果作不及物动词，则是状态动词，意为“适用于”。
They are applying the new theory to practice.
他们正在把这个新理论应用于实践。
What I have said doesn't apply to you.
我所说的话对你不适用。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
One year ①___________ (pass) since the story happened.At that time I was in Texas and I ② ___ (have) a friend whose family business was running hotels.He asked me whether I would be interested in doing a part-time job in one of their leading hotels.I said yes.
has passed
had
One day around 2：00 a．m. in the night I ③______ (see) a car rushing into the parking zone with fire erupting from the front of the car and it ④______ (look) pretty dangerous.It ⑤ _________ (appear) that it might explode and there were nearly 50 cars parked there.Then instantly I ⑥______ (pick) up a fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the hotel and rushed to put out the fire.In the meantime, ⑦_______ (hold) another extinguisher, Ralph, the owner of the car also joined me in putting out the fire.
saw
looked
appeared
picked
holding
Within five minutes, we had the situation ⑧________ (control) and the fire was put out.Imagine how terrible it would have been if other vehicles in the parking lot ⑨_________ (catch) fire.Ralph ⑩ _______ (thank) me and in the morning everyone who saw and came to know about the incident told me that I had done a great job.I got a hero's applause.
controlled
had caught
thanked
课时检测
Ⅰ.指出下列句中蓝体词属于哪种动词
1．The girl is putting on a red coat. _________
2．He doesn't believe in Howard's honesty. _________
3．The water felt cool when I jumped into the pool. _________
动作动词
状态动词
状态动词
4．The house he is living in belongs to his brother. _________
5．He entered the room and sat down in a chair. _________
6．I think it's a great idea. _________
状态动词
动作动词
状态动词
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I _______________ knowing your interest in Chinese history.
知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。
2．He__________________.
他在一次事故中丧生了。
feel proud
died in an accident
3．As an outgoing girl, I______________________________.
作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。
4．I'm______________________.
我正在考虑我的考试。
5．The idea______________.
这个主意听起来真好。
get along well with my classmates
thinking about my exam
sounds great
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Coined as “deliveryman by day, poet by night，” 55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province.He started writing poems online in 2000, and later expanded to different social media platforms.He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association, igniting (点燃) praise and discussions among Chinese netizens.
Wang tried various jobs to make a living, such as a construction worker and working on sand mining boats, as well as a garbage collector.Now as a husband and a father of three children, the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has gotten even busier.Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life.His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4, 000 poems.
His poem titled People in a Hurry gathered more than 13 million views within a week.Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019.Because the customer made a mistake with the address, he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time. It led to delays with other orders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings for the delivery.
The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person's rights.
The subjects of Wang's poems cover a wide range, including his memories of his family and hometown, and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang noted that delivering food allows him to interact with more people and experience more things.The job has also sparked a deeper understanding and empathy for others.Writing poetry helps him feel comfortable and find peace of mind.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖员王计兵从2000年开始在不同的网络平台写诗，终于在2023年出现在中国作家协会新会员的名单上，引起了网民的赞扬和讨论。
1．How is Wang's daily life now
A．He enjoys the popularity of his poetry.
B．He writes at night to let go his displeasure.
C．He balances his responsibilities and his dream.
D．He struggles in speaking up for ordinary people.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now as a husband and a father of three children ... never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life.”可知，他在担起养家责任的同时依旧写了许多诗，因此他平衡了自己的责任和梦想。
2．What can we infer from Wang's 2019 experience and its result
A．Ordinary people can achieve a good living.
B．Ordinary people's voice is heard by the society.
C．Ordinary people's idea can be artfully expressed.
D．Ordinary people are eager to have a spiritual homeland.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person's rights.”可知，从2019年的不愉快的送餐经历中王计兵获得了写诗灵感，该诗反映的送餐员的困境促使政府采取了措施。由此可以看出，普通人的声音可以被社会听到。
3．Why do so many people read Wang's poems
A．His poems help people get more information.
B．His poems care about the unfairness in the society.
C．His poems are filled with memories of his family and hometown.
D．His poems are rooted in everyday life of ordinary people.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The subjects of Wang's poems cover ... while working as a laborer in different cities.”可推知，许多人读王计兵的诗，是因为他的诗植根于普通人的日常生活。
4．Which word can better describe Wang's story
A．Inspiring. B．Surprising.
C．Interesting. D．Concerning.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“He also came under the spotlight ... igniting praise and discussions among Chinese netizens.”可知，王计兵的故事鼓舞人心。
√
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 1 (hold) in the city of Chengdu.It is the first time that the world's largest and longest-running sci-fi gathering 2 (come) to China.
Hai shared his source of 3 (inspire) of creating the award-winning book at a press conference.“I watched 4 program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced, 5 interested me，” he said, adding that the painter was an 6 (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history, which is a concept that could 7 (explore) with science-fiction.
The fiction tells a story about the 8 (politics) power struggle of the time combined 9 diverse elements such as traditional Chinese culture, history, inference and science fiction.
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of 10 (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer.“I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day，” he said.“But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and the dawn.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国作家海漄凭借作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上荣获雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。
1．held 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语，且与其逻辑主语the 81st World Science Fiction Convention之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填held。
2．has come 考查固定句型。“It is the first/second/...＋that sb.has done sth.”为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。主语sci-fi gathering是单数名词，故填has come。
3．inspiration 考查名词。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。
4．a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个节目”，为泛指，且program以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
5．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，指物，作主语，应用关系代词which。
6．extremely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词gifted，应用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。
7．be explored 考查语态。explore与主语that(即先行词concept)之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；在情态动词could后助动词be用原形。故填be explored。
8．political 考查形容词。空处修饰名词词组power struggle，应用形容词political作定语，意为“政治的”。
9．with 考查介词。combine ...with ...是固定搭配，意为“与……结合/组合”。故填with。
10．himself 考查代词。句中主语Hai和作宾语的提示词he是指同一个人，主语发出的动作施加在自己身上，应用反身代词himself。1 / 3
UNIT 8 课时检测(四) Focus on Language:
State Verbs and Activity Verbs
Ⅰ.指出下列句中黑体词属于哪种动词
1．The girl is putting on a red coat.________________
2．He doesn't believe in Howard's honesty.________________
3．The water felt cool when I jumped into the pool.________________
4．The house he is living in belongs to his brother.________________
5．He entered the room and sat down in a chair.________________
6．I think it's a great idea.________________
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ________________ knowing your interest in Chinese history.
知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。
2．He ________________________.
他在一次事故中丧生了。
3．As an outgoing girl, I ________________________________________.
作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。
4．I'm ________________________.
我正在考虑我的考试。
5．The idea __________________________.
这个主意听起来真好。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Coined as “deliveryman by day, poet by night，” 55 year old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province.He started writing poems online in 2000, and later expanded to different social media platforms.He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association, igniting (点燃) praise and discussions among Chinese netizens.
Wang tried various jobs to make a living, such as a construction worker and working on sand mining boats, as well as a garbage collector.Now as a husband and a father of three children, the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has gotten even busier.Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life.His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4, 000 poems.
His poem titled People in a Hurry gathered more than 13 million views within a week.Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019.Because the customer made a mistake with the address, he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time.It led to delays with other orders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings for the delivery.The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person's rights.
The subjects of Wang's poems cover a wide range, including his memories of his family and hometown, and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities.During an interview with the media, Wang noted that delivering food allows him to interact with more people and experience more things.The job has also sparked a deeper understanding and empathy for others.Writing poetry helps him feel comfortable and find peace of mind.
1．How is Wang's daily life now
A．He enjoys the popularity of his poetry.
B．He writes at night to let go his displeasure.
C．He balances his responsibilities and his dream.
D．He struggles in speaking up for ordinary people.
2．What can we infer from Wang's 2019 experience and its result
A．Ordinary people can achieve a good living.
B．Ordinary people's voice is heard by the society.
C．Ordinary people's idea can be artfully expressed.
D．Ordinary people are eager to have a spiritual homeland.
3．Why do so many people read Wang's poems
A．His poems help people get more information.
B．His poems care about the unfairness in the society.
C．His poems are filled with memories of his family and hometown.
D．His poems are rooted in everyday life of ordinary people.
4．Which word can better describe Wang's story
A．Inspiring. B．Surprising.
C．Interesting. D．Concerning.
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Space Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, __1____ (hold) in the city of Chengdu.It is the first time that the world's largest and longest running sci fi gathering __2__ (come) to China.
Hai shared his source of __3__ (inspire) of creating the award winning book at a press conference.“I watched __4__ program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced, __5__ interested me，” he said, adding that the painter was an __6__ (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history, which is a concept that could __7__ (explore) with science fiction.The fiction tells a story about the __8__ (politics) power struggle of the time combined __9__ diverse elements such as traditional Chinese culture, history, inference and science fiction.
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of __10__ (he) more a sci fi enthusiast than a writer.“I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day，” he said.“But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and the dawn.”
UNIT 8 课时检测(四)
Ⅰ.1.动作动词 2.状态动词 3.状态动词 4.状态动词
5．动作动词 6.状态动词
Ⅱ.1.feel proud 2.died in an accident 3.get along well with my classmates 4.thinking about my exam 5.sounds great
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖员王计兵从2000年开始在不同的网络平台写诗，终于在2023年出现在中国作家协会新会员的名单上，引起了网民的赞扬和讨论。
1．选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now as a husband and a father of three children ... never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life.”可知，他在担起养家责任的同时依旧写了许多诗，因此他平衡了自己的责任和梦想。
2．选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person's rights.”可知，从2019年的不愉快的送餐经历中王计兵获得了写诗灵感，该诗反映的送餐员的困境促使政府采取了措施。由此可以看出，普通人的声音可以被社会听到。
3．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The subjects of Wang's poems cover ... while working as a laborer in different cities.”可推知，许多人读王计兵的诗，是因为他的诗植根于普通人的日常生活。
4．选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He also came under the spotlight ... igniting praise and discussions among Chinese netizens.”可知，王计兵的故事鼓舞人心。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国作家海漄凭借作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上荣获雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。
1．held 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语，且与其逻辑主语the 81st World Science Fiction Convention之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填held。
2．has come 考查固定句型。“It is the first/second/...＋that sb.has done sth.”为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。主语sci fi gathering是单数名词，故填has come。
3．inspiration 考查名词。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。
4．a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个节目”，为泛指，且program以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
5．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，指物，作主语，应用关系代词which。
6．extremely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词gifted，应用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。
7．be explored 考查语态。explore与主语that(即先行词concept)之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；在情态动词could后助动词be用原形。故填be explored。
8．political 考查形容词。空处修饰名词词组power struggle，应用形容词political作定语，意为“政治的”。
9．with 考查介词。combine ...with ...是固定搭配，意为“与……结合/组合”。故填with。
10．himself 考查代词。句中主语Hai和作宾语的提示词he是指同一个人，主语发出的动作施加在自己身上，应用反身代词himself。
