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Section 7 “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea”
的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.学会在不同情境中表达人们的情感。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the League of Nations 国际___________________________
2．chest pains ______________________疼痛
3．the secret weapon 秘密__________________
4．be made of steel 由_______________________制成
5．a hard, solid body 坚硬_______________________________身体
6．a very polished performance一场__________________演出
7．before daybreak ______________________________前
8．utter a sigh _____________________叹息声
二、重点单词——写其形
1．____________ the enemy's ship 击沉敌船
2．with much greater ____________ 轻松多了
3．____________ his arm 抓住他的胳膊
4．disappointing ____________ 还是令人失望
5．would ____________ first 会先淹死
6．a strange ____________ from another planet 来自另一星球的陌生生物
7．____________ the ball against the wall 对着墙打球
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．unconscious：“un ”表示反义词的前缀
[依“规”串记]
①conscious→unconscious 无意识的
②lucky→unlucky 不幸的
③usual→unusual 不寻常的
④able→unable 不能够的
2．violent: n．(结尾的ce变成t)→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①violence→violent 暴力的
②difference→different 不同的
③silence→silent 沉默的
④confidence→confident 有信心的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 绝望地；不顾一切地
2．________________ 被……充满
3．________________ 抓紧，不放开
4．________________ 熟练地；不费力地
5．________________ 也；和……一样
6．________________ 取决于；依赖；依靠
7．________________ 醒来；开始警觉；开始了解真相
8．________________ 找出，查明；发现
9．________________ 没有什么能比得上；一点也不像
10．________________ 有点
11．________________ 最后
重点词汇·深化学习
1．“Help, help！” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation.
“救命啊，救命啊！”我大喊着，绝望地朝船游去。
★desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切
[用法感知]
①(“感悟”类佳句)In the deepest desperation, I always see the most beautiful scenery.
我总是在最深的绝望里看见最美的风景。
②(“动作描写”佳句)Hearing the sounds of desperate cry from the river bank, I ran there.
一听到从河边传来的绝望的呼救声，我就往那边跑去。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
(2)desperate adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的
be desperate for/to do sth. 极度渴望(做)……
in desperate need of 急需
(3)desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③In a move to let out her ____________ (desperate), she sings to relieve the pain buried deep inside.
④He took a deep breath, ____________ (desperate) trying to keep calm.
⑤____________ desperation, he decided to go back to his hometown.
(2)一句多译
随着戏剧比赛的临近，我非常渴望得到你的专业指导。
⑥With the drama contest approaching, I ________________ your specialized guidance.
⑦With the drama contest approaching，I ________________ your specialized guidance.
⑧With the drama contest approaching, I ________________ your specialized guidance.
2．If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease.
如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。
★ease n．轻易，毫不费劲 v．减轻，缓解
[用法感知]
①(“学习生活”主题佳句)If you can find drive in studying, not only will you learn energetically, but with fun and ease.
如果你能在学习中找到动力，你不仅能精力充沛地学习，而且能轻松愉快地学习。
②(“心理描写”佳句)It eased my mind to know that she was settled.
知道她安定下来了，我放心了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with ease 熟练地；不费力地
at one's ease 舒适；自由自在；无拘无束
feel at ease 感到舒适自在
put sb.at ease 使舒适；使自在；使不受拘束
(2)ease off sth. 减轻；放松；慢下来
ease sb. of ... 使某人消除/减轻……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams ____________ ease.
④Standing on the stage, I ______________ with so many eyes staring at me.
站在舞台上，有这么多眼睛盯着我，我感到不自在。
⑤I do hope the advice can ____________________________________________.
我真希望这个建议能减轻你的焦虑。
⑥After all, it's their job to guide you through the hiring process and ______________________________________________.
毕竟，他们的工作就是在招聘过程中给予你指导，让你轻松自在。
3．I grabbed my faithful Conseil's arm with one hand.
我用一只手抓住忠仆康塞尔的胳膊。
★grab vt.攫取，抓住；将……深深吸引 n．抓取，抢夺
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)He made a grab at his child's arm to stop her from running into the road.
他猛地抓住孩子的胳膊，阻止她跑到马路上去。
②How does the idea of a trip to Rome grab you
你对去罗马旅行这个主意有兴趣吗？
[归纳点拨]
(1)grab sth.(from sb./sth.) (从……)抓住；攫取
grab at/for sth. (试图)抓住，夺得
How does ...grab you 你对……有兴趣吗？
你喜欢……吗？你认为……如何？
(2)make a grab at/for sth. 猛然抓取；突然抢夺
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Jim grabbed a cake ____________ the plate.
④He'll grab ____________ any excuse to avoid doing the dishes.
⑤When the dog attacked me, I ____________ in haste to defend myself.
当狗攻击我时，我匆忙抓起一根棍子来自卫。
⑥I jumped on the wall to _______________________________________________.
为了吸引那群人的注意，我纵身跃上墙头。
4．Conseil had to keep me up, and our preservation depended on him alone.
康塞尔不得不托着我，保全我们两个人生命的重担全落在他一人身上。
★preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”主题佳句)Ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter.
中国古人在冬天有自己的保温方法。
②(“环境保护”主题佳句)It is about time that we should ban over fishing to preserve the ecological balance.
现在是我们应该禁止过度捕捞以维护生态平衡的时候了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a preservation group/society 环保团体/组织
(2)preserve vt. 保存；维护
preserve ...from ... 保护……以免……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③The vase ______________ (preserve) intact since Ming Dynasty.
④The prime minister has said that the government is committed to the __________ (preserve) of the country's national interests.
⑤The paintings were ____________________________________________.
这些绘画保存得非常好。
⑥The society was set up to ________________________________________________.
成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
5．At this moment a hard body struck me.
就在这时，一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下。
★strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n．罢工；打击
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)He tossed a paper ball at me，which struck me on the head and bounced off.
他向我扔了一个纸球，打中了我的头，又弹了回来。
②(“心理描写”佳句)It struck me that I had left my handbag at home.
我突然想到我把手提包忘在家里了。
③The girl made an outstanding speech, by which we were all deeply struck.
这个女孩的演讲非常出色，我们深受感动。
[归纳点拨]
(1)strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位
击打某人某处
strike sb.with sth. 用……来打某人
strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心；使……感到……
strike against/on/upon ... 撞上……
be struck by ... 被……所打动；被……侵袭
It strikes sb.as 给人以……印象
It strikes/hits sb.that ...＝It occurs to sb.
that ... 某人突然意识到……
(2)be on strike 罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④The bus drivers are still ____________ strike.
⑤The failure of their team ________________________________.
他们队的失利让他很伤心。
⑥I ________________________________ the beauty of Yunnan.
云南的美景深深打动了我。
(2)一句多译
她突然想到忘了锁门。
⑦_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
⑧_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
6．It was evidently a hard, solid body.
显然，这是一个坚硬、结实的物体。
★evidently adv.明显地，显然
[用法感知]
①She walked slowly down the road, evidently in pain.
她沿路慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。
②(“环境描写”佳句)The sky became darker and it was evident that it was going to rain.
天空变得更暗了，显然要下雨了。
③There's some evidence that outdoor activities are good for us.
有证据表明，户外活动对我们有好处。
[归纳点拨]
(1)evident adj. 明显的，显然的
It is evident that ... 很明显……
(2)evidence n．[U] 证据，根据，证明
there is (some) evidence that ... 有证据表明……
(be) in evidence 显眼；显而易见
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④According to a review of ____________ (evident) in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non runners.
⑤____________ (evident), she had nothing to do with the whole affair.
(2)一句多译
显而易见，吸烟有害健康。
⑥
⑦
1．It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.
我似乎隐约听到有人回应。
as if(＝as though)意为“似乎；好像；仿佛”，在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况，从句要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反，用had done；与将来事实相反，用would/could/might＋动词原形。
(3)as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He was shaking with fright as if he ________ (see) something terrible.
②He treats me as if I ____________ (be) his own daughter.
③He behaves strangely as if it ____________ (be) the end of the world tomorrow.
④The man was holding a book as if __________ (read) something interesting.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She looks ____________________________________.
⑥他全忘了，好像压根儿就没有这回事。
He has clean forgotten about it, ________________________________.
⑦看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨了。
Look at the clouds in the sky! It ________________________________.
⑧他张了张嘴，像要说什么似的。(省略)
He opened the mouth ________________________________.
2．Some moments after, eight strong men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine.
过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。
句中“their faces covered”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语。
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
(2)常见的独立主格结构有：名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为独立主格结构)
①When the job was finished, we went home.
→________________________________， we went home.
②Because there was no one to turn to, I had to do it by myself.
→________________________________， I had to do it by myself.
③He stood there, with a book in his hand and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
→He stood there, ____________________ and __________________ on the blackboard.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住抽泣，把脸藏在手里。
________________________________， I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.
⑤如果天气允许，我们将去郊游。
________________________________________________________________________, we will go outing.
⑥暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。
______________________， we returned to school excitedly.
Section 7 “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea”
的新知学习环节
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.联盟 2.胸部 3.武器 4.钢 5.结实的 6.完美的
7．黎明 8.发出
二、1.sink 2.ease 3.grab 4.nevertheless 5.drown
6．being 7.bounce
三、1.①recollection ②recollect
2．①desperation ②desperate ③desperately
3．①violent ②violence ③violently
4．①preservation ②preserve 5.①struck ②striking
6．①unconscious ②conscious ③consciousness
7．①evidently ②evident ③evidence
8．①construction ②construct
五、1.in desperation 2.be filled with 3.hold onto 4.with ease
5．as well as 6.depend on 7.wake up 8.find out
9．nothing like 10.a sort of 11.at last
重点词汇·深化学习
1．③desperation ④desperately ⑤In
⑥am in desperate need of ⑦am desperate for
⑧am desperate to get
2．③with ④didn't feel at ease ⑤ease you of your anxiety
⑥put you at ease
3．③from ④at/for ⑤grabbed a stick
⑥grab the attention of the crowd
4．③has been preserved ④preservation
⑤in an excellent state of preservation
⑥preserve endangered species from extinction
5．④on ⑤struck sadness into his heart ⑥was deeply struck by
⑦It struck/hit her that she forgot to lock the door.
⑧It occurred to her that she forgot to lock the door.
6．④evidence ⑤Evidently
⑥It is evident that smoking is harmful to health.
⑦Evidently, smoking is harmful to health.
NO.2 通句式
1．①had seen ②were ③would be ④reading
⑤as if she were ten years younger
⑥as if it had never happened
⑦looks as if it is going to rain ⑧as if to say something
2．①The job finished
②There being no one to turn to
③book in hand; his eyes fixed
④All of my friends opposed to my plan
⑤Weather permitting ⑥The summer vacation over(共89张PPT)
Section 7 “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea”
的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.学会在不同情境中表达人们的情感。
目 录
NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用
课时检测
积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.1
新学词汇 归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the League of Nations 国际_____
2．chest pains _____疼痛
3．the secret weapon 秘密_____
4．be made of steel 由 __制成
联盟
胸部
武器
钢
5．a hard, solid body 坚硬_______身体
6．a very polished performance 一场_______演出
7．before daybreak ____前
8．utter a sigh ____叹息声
结实的
完美的
黎明
发出
二、重点单词——写其形
1．_____ the enemy's ship 击沉敌船
2．with much greater ____ 轻松多了
3．____ his arm 抓住他的胳膊
4．disappointing __________ 还是令人失望
sink
ease
grab
nevertheless
5．would _____first 会先淹死
6．a strange _______ from another planet
来自另一星球的陌生生物
7．_________ the ball against the wall 对着墙打球
drown
being
bounce
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
recollect
recollection
2.
desperately
desperation
desperate
violently
violent
violence
3.
preservation
preserve
striking
struck
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
consciousness
unconscious
conscious
evidence
evidently
evident
construct
construction
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．unconscious：“un-”表示反义词的前缀
[依“规”串记]
①conscious→unconscious 无意识的
②lucky→unlucky 不幸的
③usual→unusual 不寻常的
④able→unable 不能够的
2．violent: n．(结尾的ce变成t)→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①violence→violent 暴力的
②difference→different 不同的
③silence→silent 沉默的
④confidence→confident 有信心的
五、高级词块——通其用
1． ____________ 绝望地；不顾一切地
2．___________ 被……充满
3．_________ 抓紧，不放开
4．_________ 熟练地；不费力地
5． _________ 也；和……一样
in desperation
be filled with
hold onto
with ease
as well as
6．_________ 取决于；依赖；依靠
7．_______ 醒来；开始警觉；开始了解真相
8． _______ 找出，查明；发现
9．___________ 没有什么能比得上；一点也不像
10． ___________ 有点
11．______ 最后
depend on
wake up
find out
nothing like
a sort of
at last
重点词汇 深化学习
1．“Help, help！” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation.
“救命啊，救命啊！”我大喊着，绝望地朝船游去。
★desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切
[用法感知]
①(“感悟”类佳句)In the deepest desperation, I always see the most beautiful scenery.
我总是在最深的绝望里看见最美的风景。
②(“动作描写”佳句)Hearing the sounds of desperate cry from the river bank, I ran there.
一听到从河边传来的绝望的呼救声，我就往那边跑去。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
(2)desperate adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的
be desperate for/to do sth. 极度渴望(做)……
in desperate need of 急需
(3)desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③In a move to let out her __________ (desperate), she sings to relieve the pain buried deep inside.
④He took a deep breath, ___________ (desperate) trying to keep calm.
⑤____ desperation, he decided to go back to his hometown.
desperation
desperately
In
(2)一句多译
随着戏剧比赛的临近，我非常渴望得到你的专业指导。
⑥With the drama contest approaching, I ____________________
your specialized guidance.
⑦With the drama contest approaching，I ___________________
your specialized guidance.
⑧With the drama contest approaching, I _____________________
your specialized guidance.
am in desperate need of
am desperate for
am desperate to get
2．If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease.
如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。
★ease n．轻易，毫不费劲 v．减轻，缓解
[用法感知]
①(“学习生活”主题佳句)If you can find drive in studying, not only will you learn energetically, but with fun and ease.
如果你能在学习中找到动力，你不仅能精力充沛地学习，而且能轻松愉快地学习。
②(“心理描写”佳句)It eased my mind to know that she was settled. 知道她安定下来了，我放心了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with ease 熟练地；不费力地
at one's ease 舒适；自由自在；无拘无束
feel at ease 感到舒适自在
put sb.at ease 使舒适；使自在；使不受拘束
(2)ease off sth. 减轻；放松；慢下来
ease sb. of ... 使某人消除/减轻……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams ___ease.
④Standing on the stage, I ________________with so many eyes staring at me.
站在舞台上，有这么多眼睛盯着我，我感到不自在。
with
didn't feel at ease
⑤I do hope the advice can _____________________.
我真希望这个建议能减轻你的焦虑。
⑥After all, it's their job to guide you through the hiring process and_________________.
毕竟，他们的工作就是在招聘过程中给予你指导，让你轻松自在。
ease you of your anxiety
put you at ease
3．I grabbed my faithful Conseil's arm with one hand.
我用一只手抓住忠仆康塞尔的胳膊。
★grab vt.攫取，抓住；将……深深吸引 n．抓取，抢夺
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)He made a grab at his child's arm to stop her from running into the road.
他猛地抓住孩子的胳膊，阻止她跑到马路上去。
②How does the idea of a trip to Rome grab you
你对去罗马旅行这个主意有兴趣吗？
[归纳点拨]
(1)grab sth.(from sb./sth.) (从……)抓住；攫取
grab at/for sth. (试图)抓住，夺得
How does ...grab you
你对……有兴趣吗？你喜欢……吗？你认为……如何？
(2)make a grab at/for sth. 猛然抓取；突然抢夺
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Jim grabbed a cake _______ the plate.
④He'll grab ________ any excuse to avoid doing the dishes.
⑤When the dog attacked me, I ______________in haste to defend myself. 当狗攻击我时，我匆忙抓起一根棍子来自卫。
⑥I jumped on the wall to____________________________.
为了吸引那群人的注意，我纵身跃上墙头。
from
at/for
grabbed a stick
grab the attention of the crowd
4．Conseil had to keep me up, and our preservation depended on him alone.
康塞尔不得不托着我，保全我们两个人生命的重担全落在他一人身上。
★preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”主题佳句)Ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter.
中国古人在冬天有自己的保温方法。
②(“环境保护”主题佳句)It is about time that we should ban over-fishing to preserve the ecological balance.
现在是我们应该禁止过度捕捞以维护生态平衡的时候了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a preservation group/society 环保团体/组织
(2)preserve vt. 保存；维护
preserve ...from ... 保护……以免……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③The vase _________________(preserve) intact since Ming Dynasty.
④The prime minister has said that the government is committed to the ___________ (preserve) of the country's national interests.
has been preserved
preservation
⑤The paintings were_________________________________.
这些绘画保存得非常好。
⑥The society was set up to_________________________________
__________.
成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
in an excellent state of preservation
preserve endangered species from
extinction
5．At this moment a hard body struck me.
就在这时，一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下。
★strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n．罢工；打击
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)He tossed a paper ball at me，which struck me on the head and bounced off.
他向我扔了一个纸球，打中了我的头，又弹了回来。
②(“心理描写”佳句)It struck me that I had left my handbag at home.
我突然想到我把手提包忘在家里了。
③The girl made an outstanding speech, by which we were all deeply struck.
这个女孩的演讲非常出色，我们深受感动。
[归纳点拨]
(1)strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 击打某人某处
strike sb.with sth. 用……来打某人
strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心；使……感到……
strike against/on/upon ... 撞上……
be struck by ... 被……所打动；被……侵袭
It strikes sb.as 给人以……印象
It strikes/hits sb.that ...＝It occurs to sb.
that ... 某人突然意识到……
(2)be on strike 罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④The bus drivers are still ___ strike.
⑤The failure of their team___________________________.
他们队的失利让他很伤心。
⑥I _____________________ the beauty of Yunnan.
云南的美景深深打动了我。
on
struck sadness into his heart
was deeply struck by
(2)一句多译
她突然想到忘了锁门。
⑦________________________________________
⑧__________________________________________
It struck/hit her that she forgot to lock the door.
It occurred to her that she forgot to lock the door.
6．It was evidently a hard, solid body.
显然，这是一个坚硬、结实的物体。
★evidently adv.明显地，显然
[用法感知]
①She walked slowly down the road, evidently in pain.
她沿路慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。
②(“环境描写”佳句)The sky became darker and it was evident that it was going to rain.
天空变得更暗了，显然要下雨了。
③There's some evidence that outdoor activities are good for us.
有证据表明，户外活动对我们有好处。
[归纳点拨]
(1)evident adj. 明显的，显然的
It is evident that ... 很明显……
(2)evidence n．[U] 证据，根据，证明
there is (some) evidence that ... 有证据表明……
(be) in evidence 显眼；显而易见
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④According to a review of __________(evident) in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners.
⑤_____________ (evident), she had nothing to do with the whole affair.
evidence
Evidently
(2)一句多译
显而易见，吸烟有害健康。
⑥ ______________________________________
⑦ ___________________________________
It is evident that smoking is harmful to health.
Evidently, smoking is harmful to health.
通句式 / 由规则到熟用
NO.2
1．It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.
我似乎隐约听到有人回应。
as if(＝as though)意为“似乎；好像；仿佛”，在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况，从句要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反，用had done；与将来事实相反，用would/could/might＋动词原形。
(3)as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He was shaking with fright as if he ________(see) something terrible.
②He treats me as if I ______ (be) his own daughter.
③He behaves strangely as if it __________(be) the end of the world tomorrow.
④The man was holding a book as if _______(read) something interesting.
had seen
were
would be
reading
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She looks ___________________________.
⑥他全忘了，好像压根儿就没有这回事。
He has clean forgotten about it,_______________________.
as if she were ten years younger
as if it had never happened
⑦看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨了。
Look at the clouds in the sky! It ________________________.
⑧他张了张嘴，像要说什么似的。(省略)
He opened the mouth ______________________.
looks as if it is going to rain
as if to say something
2．Some moments after, eight strong men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine.
过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。
句中“their faces covered”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语。
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
(2)常见的独立主格结构有：名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为独立主格结构)
①When the job was finished, we went home.
→_________________, we went home.
②Because there was no one to turn to, I had to do it by myself.
→__________________________, I had to do it by myself.
The job finished
There being no one to turn to
③He stood there, with a book in his hand and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
→He stood there, _______________and _______________on the blackboard.
book in hand
his eyes fixed
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住抽泣，把脸藏在手里。
_______________________________, I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.
⑤如果天气允许，我们将去郊游。
_____________________, we will go outing.
⑥暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。
_________________________, we returned to school excitedly.
All of my friends opposed to my plan
Weather permitting
The summer vacation over
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The giant ship knocked into an iceberg and ______(下沉) to the bottom of the sea.
2．Hearing the news, the young man _______(抓住) his phone from the table and ran out.
3．His clothes are old and unfashionable. ___________ (尽管如此), he has a real touch of class.
sank
grabbed
Nevertheless
4．The young man gets his leather shoes _________(擦亮的) and shiny every day before he gets out.
5．The workers went on _______(罢工) to show their strong protest against the unfair decision.
6．The feeling of __________(绝望) and helplessness is common for those who are always negative.
polished
strike
desperation
7．A new railway is still under ______________(建设) between the two cities.
8．The ball hit the ground and then ____________(弹起) off the ground into the air.
construction
bounced
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The swimmer dived into the river to save the ________(drown) child.
2．In ________ (strike) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.
3．Humour is a more effective defence than _________ (violent)．
4．She had no ____________ (recollect) of sending the emails when awake.
drowning
striking
violence
recollection
5．We pay much attention to the environmental _____________
(preserve) in recent years.
6．Much of our behaviour, for example, is guided by ___________
(conscious) habits.
7．________ (evident), it has nothing to do with social background.
8．The food is served on _________(polish) tables with mats.
preservation
unconscious
Evidently
polished
Ⅲ.选词填空
depend on， nothing like， as well as， find out， with ease， in desperation， wake up， at last， hold onto， be filled with
1．He was struggling to _________ a rock on the face of the cliff.
2．If we try to keep it a secret, she's guaranteed to__________.
3．Today cities ____________ all types of restaurants.
hold onto
find out
are filled with
4．The economy is _________ beginning to recover.
5．_____________, he returned home and knocked at the door.
6．As she rightly pointed out, the illness can affect adults ________
children.
at last
In desperation
as well as
7．In these rural areas, people __________ each other for survival.
8．She _________ and stretched lazily.
9．I had ____________ enough time to answer all the questions.
10．With the help of the Internet, we can obtain many learning materials____________.
depend on
woke up
nothing like
with ease
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It was __________________ I will never forget.
它是如此美丽，我将永远不会忘记。
2．She watched me climb____________________.
她看着我爬得越来越高。
3．He behaved_________________________________.
他表现得好像房子要倒塌似的。
so beautiful that
higher and higher
as if the house was about to fall down
4．He had a deep voice, ___________________________in our small town.
他有一副低沉的嗓音，这使他在我们这个小镇上与众不同。
5．When he returned home from Africa, he was very pleased to_____________________________________ .
当他从非洲回来时，他很高兴看到自己的母亲得到了妥善的照顾。
6．_______________________, we went back home happily with the oranges we picked.
太阳西沉，我们带着自己采摘的橙子快乐地回了家。
which set him apart from others
see his mother taken good care of
The sun setting in the west
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Our boat experienced a ①_______ (violence) crash and I fell from the boat.In the darkness, I saw a black mass disappearing in the east.It was our boat.I immediately shouted out aloud, “Help, help！” and swam ②___________ (desperate) towards the boat.However, it seemed that I was sinking and I couldn't breathe.I struggled against ③_______
_________ (draw) deeper down into the sea.
violent
desperately
being
drawn
Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea.Conseil, ④_______ came to my rescue, had to keep me up.I was too tired and could only depend on Conseil for our ⑤_____________ (preserve)．
who
preservation
Conseil cried out aloud ⑥_______ (get) help from others.Soon, a voice responded to ours.At this moment a hard body ⑦______ (strike) me.Next，I felt I was being drawn up to the surface of the water.I woke up and saw ⑧___familiar face.It was my Canadian friend Ned! He was fortunate enough to find a large island, a whale-like human construction ⑨_____ (make) of steel.I quickly climbed onto it.⑩____ daybreak, a noise came from inside of the boat.Eight strong men came out and drew us down into their machine.
to get
struck
a
made
At
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
When she was a child, Yue-Sai Kan was told by her father that she should always aim to be the first to walk on the moon because no one remembers the second.
What her father said has been a 1 inspiration over the years for her.Her new book Be a Pioneer was 2 after three years in the making.It was also inspired 3 by her father's words.
“Actually many people have asked me to write a(n) 4 .I have been asked numerous times already but I always felt that it was not the 5 time for me to sit down and give thanks for my life，” says Kan.However, her publisher thought 6 .
“All the things I have done can be a good 7 to young people, which is the main reason why I wrote the book，” says Kan, adding that the year 2022 gave her the unexpected 8 to do some thinking about her life.
When writing an autobiography, the biggest 9 are not only how to present one's life, but also remembering it in the first place.To help with reconstructing her story, Kan asked her friends to write down their 10 of her from earlier times.So besides 11 Kan's own words, the new book is also filled with those of her friends, which gave Kan new 12 into herself.
“My housekeeper 13 me that before the launch of one of my events, she found that I had fainted in the bathroom.I was so 14 that I was getting sick.They know more about me than myself，” Kan says.“I am by nature very 15 .I believe that what I do will benefit the world，” says Kan.
Throughout her life, Kan has never stopped doing what she loves.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Yue－Sai Kan在父亲的鼓励下写了自己的自传。
1．A.boosting B．wrestling
C．driving D．demanding
解析：根据第一段可知，父亲的话多年来一直起着推动作用。
√
2．A.relieved B．released
C．restricted D．revealed
解析：根据空前“Her new book Be a Pioneer”可知，她的新书出版了。
√
3．A.mildly B．secretly
C．logically D．partly
解析：根据上文“What her father said has been a inspiration over the years for her.”可知，父亲的话在一定程度上激励着她发行这本书。
√
4．A.novel B．autobiography
C．story D．essay
解析：根据下文“When writing an autobiography”可知，此处是信息词autobiography的词汇复现。
√
5．A.right B．normal
C．popular D．different
解析：上文提到她已经被问过很多次了，上下文之间为转折关系，由此可知，她总是觉得现在不是她坐下来感谢生活的合适时机。
√
6．A.opposite B．somehow
C．otherwise D．though
解析：根据上文“I always felt that it was not the time for me to sit down and give thanks for my life”和“However”可知，Yue-Sai Kan认为写自传的时机未到，出版商却不这么认为。
√
7．A.example B．lesson
C．advice D．lifestyle
解析：根据空后“to young people”可知，Yue-Sai Kan做的所有的一切都可以成为年轻人的榜样。
√
8．A.turn B．ability
C．potential D．opportunity
解析：根据“unexpected”和“to do some thinking about her life”可知，Yue-Sai kan有了思考生活的机会。
√
9．A.benefits B．risks
C．challenges D．values
解析：根据下文“but also remembering it in the first place”可知，记住生活是写自传时的巨大挑战。
√
10．A.memories B．stories
C．books D．lists
解析：根据空后“of her from earlier times”可知，Yue-Sai Kan让朋友们写下早年的回忆。
√
11．A.limiting B．featuring
C．remarking D．analysing
解析：根据上文“When writing an autobiography”可知，书中突出Yue-Sai Kan自己的话。
√
12．A.knowledge B．understanding
C．insight D．access
解析：根据上文“the new book is also filled with those of her friends”可知，朋友的话让她对自己有了新的认识。
√
13．A.convinced B．warned
C．suspected D．reminded
解析：根据下文“before the launch of one of my events, she found that I had fainted in the bathroom”可知，管家提醒她早年的记忆。
√
14．A.bored B．tired
C．disappointed D．excited
解析：根据上文“before the launch of one of my events, she found that I had fainted in the bathroom”和下文“I was getting sick”可知，因为太累以至于快生病了。
√
15．A.adorable B．ambitious
C．optimistic D．patient
解析：根据下文“I believe that what I do will benefit the world”可知，Kan是一个乐观的人。
√1 / 4
UNIT 8 课时检测(七) “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea”
的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The giant ship knocked into an iceberg and ______ (下沉) to the bottom of the sea.
2．Hearing the news, the young man ____________ (抓住) his phone from the table and ran out.
3．His clothes are old and unfashionable.____________ (尽管如此), he has a real touch of class.
4．The young man gets his leather shoes ____________ (擦亮的) and shiny every day before he gets out.
5．The workers went on ____________ (罢工) to show their strong protest against the unfair decision.
6．The feeling of ____________ (绝望) and helplessness is common for those who are always negative.
7．A new railway is still under ____________ (建设) between the two cities.
8．The ball hit the ground and then ____________ (弹起) off the ground into the air.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The swimmer dived into the river to save the ____________ (drown) child.
2．In ____________ (strike) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.
3．Humour is a more effective defence than ________ (violent)．
4．She had no ____________ (recollect) of sending the emails when awake.
5．We pay much attention to the environmental __________ (preserve) in recent years.
6．Much of our behaviour, for example, is guided by ____________ (conscious) habits.
7．____________ (evident), it has nothing to do with social background.
8．The food is served on ____________ (polish) tables with mats.
Ⅲ.选词填空
depend on, nothing like, as well as, find out, with ease, in desperation, wake up, at last, hold onto, be filled with
1．He was struggling to ________________ a rock on the face of the cliff.
2．If we try to keep it a secret, she's guaranteed to ________________.
3．Today cities ________________ all types of restaurants.
4．The economy is ________________ beginning to recover.
5．________________， he returned home and knocked at the door.
6．As she rightly pointed out, the illness can affect adults ________________ children.
7．In these rural areas, people ________________ each other for survival.
8．She ________________ and stretched lazily.
9．I had ________________ enough time to answer all the questions.
10．With the help of the Internet, we can obtain many learning materials ________________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It was ________________________ I will never forget.它是如此美丽，我将永远不会忘记。
2．She watched me climb ____________________.
她看着我爬得越来越高。
3．He behaved ______________________________.
他表现得好像房子要倒塌似的。
4．He had a deep voice, ________________________ in our small town.他有一副低沉的嗓音，这使他在我们这个小镇上与众不同。
5．When he returned home from Africa, he was very pleased to ____________________.
当他从非洲回来时，他很高兴看到自己的母亲得到了妥善的照顾。
6．__________________________， we went back home happily with the oranges we picked.
太阳西沉，我们带着自己采摘的橙子快乐地回了家。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Our boat experienced a ①____________ (violence) crash and I fell from the boat.In the darkness, I saw a black mass disappearing in the east.It was our boat.I immediately shouted out aloud, “Help, help！” and swam ②____________(desperate) towards the boat.However, it seemed that I was sinking and I couldn't breathe.I struggled against ③_____________(draw) deeper down into the sea. Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea.Conseil, ④____________ came to my rescue, had to keep me up.I was too tired and could only depend on Conseil for our ⑤____________ (preserve)．
Conseil cried out aloud ⑥____________ (get) help from others.Soon, a voice responded to ours.At this moment a hard body ⑦____________ (strike) me.Next，I felt I was being drawn up to the surface of the water.I woke up and saw ⑧________ familiar face.It was my Canadian friend Ned! He was fortunate enough to find a large island, a whale like human construction ⑨____________ (make) of steel.I quickly climbed onto it.⑩____________daybreak, a noise came from inside of the boat.Eight strong men came out and drew us down into their machine.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
When she was a child, Yue Sai Kan was told by her father that she should always aim to be the first to walk on the moon because no one remembers the second.
What her father said has been a __1__ inspiration over the years for her.Her new book Be a Pioneer was __2__ after three years in the making.It was also inspired __3__ by her father's words.
“Actually many people have asked me to write a(n) __4__.I have been asked numerous times already but I always felt that it was not the __5__ time for me to sit down and give thanks for my life，” says Kan.However, her publisher thought __6__.
“All the things I have done can be a good __7__ to young people, which is the main reason why I wrote the book，” says Kan, adding that the year 2022 gave her the unexpected __8__ to do some thinking about her life.
When writing an autobiography, the biggest __9__ are not only how to present one's life, but also remembering it in the first place.To help with reconstructing her story, Kan asked her friends to write down their __10__ of her from earlier times.So besides __11__ Kan's own words, the new book is also filled with those of her friends, which gave Kan new __12__ into herself.
“My housekeeper __13__ me that before the launch of one of my events, she found that I had fainted in the bathroom.I was so __14__ that I was getting sick.They know more about me than myself，” Kan says.“I am by nature very __15__.I believe that what I do will benefit the world，” says Kan.
Throughout her life, Kan has never stopped doing what she loves.
1．A.boosting B．wrestling
C．driving D．demanding
2．A.relieved B．released
C．restricted D．revealed
3．A.mildly B．secretly
C．logically D．partly
4．A.novel B．autobiography
C．story D．essay
5．A.right B．normal
C．popular D．different
6．A.opposite B．somehow
C．otherwise D．though
7．A.example B．lesson
C．advice D．lifestyle
8．A.turn B．ability
C．potential D．opportunity
9．A.benefits B．risks
C．challenges D．values
10．A.memories B．stories
C．books D．lists
11．A.limiting B．featuring
C．remarking D．analysing
12．A.knowledge B．understanding
C．insight D．access
13．A.convinced B．warned
C．suspected D．reminded
14．A.bored B．tired
C．disappointed D．excited
15．A.adorable B．ambitious
C．optimistic D．patient
UNIT 8 课时检测(七)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.sank 2.grabbed 3.Nevertheless 4.polished 5.strike
6．desperation 7.construction 8.bounced
Ⅱ.1.drowning 2.striking 3.violence 4.recollection
5．preservation 6.unconscious 7.Evidently 8.polished
Ⅲ.1.hold onto 2.find out 3.are filled with 4.at last
5．In desperation 6.as well as 7.depend on
8．woke up 9.nothing like 10.with ease
Ⅳ.1.so beautiful that 2.higher and higher
3．as if the house was about to fall down
4．which set him apart from others
5．see his mother taken good care of
6．The sun setting in the west
Ⅴ.①violent ②desperately ③being drawn ④who
⑤preservation ⑥to get ⑦struck ⑧a ⑨made ⑩At
[语篇综合训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Yue Sai Kan在父亲的鼓励下写了自己的自传。
1．选C 根据第一段可知，父亲的话多年来一直起着推动作用。
2．选B 根据空前“Her new book Be a Pioneer”可知，她的新书出版了。
3．选D 根据上文“What her father said has been a ________ inspiration over the years for her.”可知，父亲的话在一定程度上激励着她发行这本书。
4．选B 根据下文“When writing an autobiography”可知，此处是信息词autobiography的词汇复现。
5．选A 上文提到她已经被问过很多次了，上下文之间为转折关系，由此可知，她总是觉得现在不是她坐下来感谢生活的合适时机。
6．选C 根据上文“I always felt that it was not the ________ time for me to sit down and give thanks for my life”和“However”可知，Yue Sai Kan认为写自传的时机未到，出版商却不这么认为。
7．选A 根据空后“to young people”可知，Yue Sai Kan做的所有的一切都可以成为年轻人的榜样。
8．选D 根据“unexpected”和“to do some thinking about her life”可知，Yue Sai kan有了思考生活的机会。
9．选C 根据下文“but also remembering it in the first place”可知，记住生活是写自传时的巨大挑战。
10．选A 根据空后“of her from earlier times”可知，Yue Sai Kan让朋友们写下早年的回忆。
11．选B 根据上文“When writing an autobiography”可知，书中突出Yue Sai Kan自己的话。
12．选C 根据上文“the new book is also filled with those of her friends”可知，朋友的话让她对自己有了新的认识。
13．选D 根据下文“before the launch of one of my events, she found that I had fainted in the bathroom”可知，管家提醒她早年的记忆。
14．选B 根据上文“before the launch of one of my events, she found that I had fainted in the bathroom”和下文“I was getting sick”可知，因为太累以至于快生病了。
15．选C 根据下文“I believe that what I do will benefit the world”可知，Kan是一个乐观的人。
