1 / 9
Section 3 “To Clone or Not to Clone？”的
新知学习环节
课时目标
1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the first successfully cloned animal第一只成功________________的动物
2．a dominant gene 显性________________
3．twin sisters ________________姐妹
4．most native mammal 大多数本地________________
5．clone primates 克隆________________
6．reproductive function ________________功能
7．ethical questions ________________问题
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the technical ____________ 技术壁垒
2．last ____________ 永远耐用
3．offer ____________ 提供线索
4．__________ strong emotions 激起强烈的情绪
5．a ____________ factor 关键性的因素
6．be ____________ to lead to cloning 必定导致克隆
7．____________ goods 劣质商品
8．____________ the technology 滥用这种科技
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．accuracy：以 cy结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①fluency 流畅性
②efficiency 效率
③currency 货币
④emergency 紧急事件
2．treatment：以 ment结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①equipment 设备
②development 发展
③achievement 成就
④improvement 改善
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 数代
2．________________ 最初
3．________________ 超过；非常；不只是
4．________________ 也，还，同样地
5．________________ 与……相比
6．________________ 照顾
7．________________ 大量的
8．________________ 导致
9．________________ 大量的
10．________________ ……的数量
11．________________ 注定
12．________________ 依靠
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Another example of natural cloning is identical twins, who are produced from the same egg.
自然克隆的另一个例子是同卵双胞胎，它们是由同一个卵子受精产生的。
★identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的
[用法感知]
①There are no two leaves which are identical in the world.
世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶。
②(“传统文化”主题佳句)Traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help reshape our national identity.
传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于重塑我们的民族认同。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be identical to/with sb./sth. 与某人/某物完全相同
(2)identity n． 特征；身份；同一性；相同；一致
the identity between A and B 在A和B之间有同一性
a sense of national/cultural/social identity 民族/文化/社会认同感
identity card (ID card) 身份证；身份卡
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③The number on the card should be identical ____________ the one on the chequebook.
④Truth in the deeper sense consists in the identity between objectivity ____________ the notion.
⑤The two pictures are similar, although not ____________ (identity)．
⑥This is ______________________ we stayed in last year.
这就是我们去年住的那个房间。
2．...and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process.
……也可能为延缓衰老提供线索。
★clue n．线索，提示
[用法感知]
①(“细节描写”佳句)His eyes are searching the inside of the car for a clue to what could have happened.
他的眼睛在车内搜寻可能发生的事情的线索。
②(“神态描写”佳句)They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们回头看了看，一脸茫然，不知道接下来会说什么。
[归纳点拨]
a clue to/about (关于)……的线索
a clue as to 关于……的线索或提示
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Diet may hold the clue ____________ the causes of migraine (偏头痛)．
④This gave me a clue ____________ to the source of the problem.
⑤She doesn't have __________________________________________________.
她对电脑一窍不通。
3．This could help save research time, reduce the number of animals required for testing, produce more accurate results, and lead to more effective treatments.
这有助于节省研究时间，减少实验所需动物的数量，使实验结果更准确、治疗方法更有效。
★accurate adj.准确的，正确的
[用法感知]
①(“学校生活”主题佳句)The precise measurements taken during the experiment led to an accurate conclusion, filling the classroom with a sense of achievement.
实验期间进行的精确测量得出了准确的结论，让课堂充满了成就感。
②(“人物描写”佳句)Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
精准投篮是他学会的另外一项技能。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be accurate in/at 在……方面准确
to be accurate 精确地说(用作插入语)
(2)accurately adv. 精确地，准确地
(3)accuracy n. 精确，准确
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Therefore, it is very important to calculate and control calories ____________ (accurate)．
④Researchers developed the smart keyboard to improve ____________ (accurate) in typing.
⑤________________， 206 national or regional delegations participated in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
精确地说，共有206个国家或地区代表团参加了2024年巴黎奥运会。
⑥We hope to ________________________ predicting the earthquakes.
我们希望在预测地震方面能更精确。
★treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式
[用法感知]
①(名言警句)The treatment of disease must first cure the spirit, and medicine must first cure the heart.
治病必先治神，药疗必先疗心。
②(名言警句)Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a treatment of/for ... ……的疗法
(2)treat vt. 治疗；对待；视为
vi. 请客；协商
n. 请客；款待
treat oneself well 善待自己
treat ...like/as 把……看作……
treat sb.to sth. 招待某人吃某物
treat ...with ... 用……对待/治疗
be one's treat 某人请客
[应用融会] (根据提示完成下面语段)
Tom ③_________________________________ (正在一家著名的医院接受治疗) where ④________________________________________________ (医生对他很好)．All the doctors ⑤______________________________________________ (像对待孩子一样对待他) and even ⑥______________________________________________ (请他吃水果)．In addition, they all have good manners and they are never fed up with anyone.Tom thinks that he will recover soon ⑦______________________________________________ (经过他们的治疗)．
4．They believe it is bound to lead to cloning of other species, and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.
他们认为这项技术必将导致其他物种的克隆，担心由此会引发伦理问题。
★bound adj.很有可能，肯定会
[用法感知]
①(“学校生活”主题佳句)They are said to have developed a new approach to teaching which is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly.
据说他们已经开发出一种新的教学方法，这种方法必将极大地改善课堂教学。
②The doctor told her that her illness was bound up with the pressure of her study and work.
医生告诉她她的疾病与她紧张的学习和工作有密切关系。
[归纳点拨]
be bound to do/be sth. 一定会；很可能会
be bound by 受(法律、义务或情况)约束(必须做某事)；
有义务(做某事)
be bound up with sth. 和某事密切相关
be bound up in sth. 忙于某事；热衷于某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③It's bound ____________ (be) sunny again tomorrow.
④You are bound ____________ the contract to pay before the end of the month.
⑤You've done so much work — you __________________________________.
你下了这么大功夫，一定会通过考试。
⑥He ______________________ his work to have much time for his children.
他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子。
5．In comparison with other species, cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”， and doing so with non reproductive cells was even more complicated.
与其他的物种相比，克隆灵长类动物要“困难得多”，而使用非生殖细胞克隆则更为复杂。
★in/by comparison with与……相比较
[用法感知]
①Since living in the country is cheap in comparison with that in big cities, my grandpa decided to spend the rest of his life in the country.
由于住在乡下比住在大城市要便宜，我爷爷决定在乡下度过他的余生。
②(“建议”类佳句)Don't always compare yourself with others, because everyone has his advantages. 不要总是把自己和别人比较，因为每个人都有自己的优势。
③Compared to the rising sun, the young people have a promising future.
年轻人被比作初升的太阳，有着光明的未来。
[归纳点拨]
(1)comparison n． 比较
by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来，较之
there's no comparison ... (强调比较之下的差别)
无法相比，根本不能相提并论
(2)compare v. 比较
compare to/with 与……比较
compare A to/with B 比较A和B
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared to/with 与……相比
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④____________ comparison, expenditure on education in my family increased last year.
⑤The second half of the game was dull by comparison ____________ the first.
⑥_______________________________________ in terms of price.
在价格方面无法相比。
⑦The telecom industry in Australia is very small ______________________ the rest of the world.
澳大利亚的电信业与世界其他地方的电信业相比规模很小。
⑧____________________________， online learning has its own advantages.
与传统学习相比，网络学习有其自身的优势。
1．The reason they worked so hard to break this technical barrier was to get animals with edited genes and produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health.
他们之所以如此努力地要突破这一技术壁垒，是为了获得经过基因编辑的动物，研制动物模型，为医学研究和人类健康发展做贡献。
本句中“they worked so hard to break this technical barrier”是省略关系副词why的定语从句，修饰先行词the reason。
The reason why ...is/was that ... “……的原因是……”；
That's why ...“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，后接前面原因产生的结果；
That's because ...“那是因为……”，后接产生前面那种结果的原因。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①About seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water, so from space, the earth looks blue.
→From space, the earth looks blue.______________________ about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water.
②The scenery along the river is amazing, so I think the trip is wonderful.
→The scenery along the river is amazing.____________________ I think the trip is wonderful.
③You have improved your studying methods, so you have made great progress in English.
→________________ you have made great progress in English ________________ you have improved your studying methods.
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
我可以传播中国文化，让世界更好地了解中国。这就是我要求成为一名志愿者的原因。
④I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better.____________ I ask to be a volunteer.
⑤I ask to be a volunteer.___________________ I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better.
⑥________________ I ask to be a volunteer ____________ I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better.
2．How it is used, whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument.
怎样使用它，究竟是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难，完全取决于人类自己，而不取决于工具。
本句中whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①____________ you're seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you've got to move forward.
②Whether that is good ____________ bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is a lifestyle.
③We were wondering whether ____________ (go) today or tomorrow.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④无论下不下雨，我们星期六一定踢足球。
________________________________， we're playing football on Saturday.
⑤不管你是成功者还是失败者，你都应该对你的家庭负责。
________________________________， you should be responsible for your family.
⑥她一夜未曾入睡，反复思索着去还是留。
She lay awake all night pondering _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
Section 3 “To Clone or Not to Clone？”
的新知学习环节
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.克隆 2.基因 3.孪生 4.哺乳动物 5.灵长类动物
6．繁殖 7.伦理
二、1.barrier 2.forever 3.clues 4.provoke 5.crucial
6．bound 7.inferior 8.abuse
三、1.①edit ②editor 2.①artificially ②artificial
3．①identical ②identity ③identify
4．①comparison ②compare
5．①accurate ②accuracy ③accurately
6．①treatment ②treat
7．①emotion ②emotional ③emotionally
8．①wholly ②whole 9.①mere ②merely
五、1.for generations 2.at first 3.more than 4.as well
5．in comparison with 6.take care of 7.a number of
8．lead to 9.a great deal of 10.the number of
11．be bound to 12.depend on
重点词汇·深化学习
1．③with ④and ⑤identical ⑥the identical room
2．③to ④as ⑤a clue about computers
3．★③accurately ④accuracy ⑤To be accurate
⑥be more accurate in/at
★③is being treated in a famous hospital
④the doctors treat him well ⑤treat him as a child
⑥treat him to some fruits ⑦after their treatment
4．③to be ④by ⑤are bound to pass the exam
⑥is too bound up in
5．④By ⑤with ⑥There's no comparison ⑦in/by comparison with ⑧Compared to/with traditional learning
NO.2 通句式
1．①This is because ②That's why ③The reason why; is that
④That's why ⑤That's because ⑥The reason why; is that
2．①Whether ②or ③to go
④Whether or not it rains/Whether it rains or not
⑤Whether you are a success or a failure
⑥whether to leave or stay(共90张PPT)
Section 3 “To Clone or Not to Clone？”
的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
目 录
NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用
课时检测
积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.1
新学词汇 归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the first successfully cloned animal 第一只成功_____的动物
2．a dominant gene 显性_____
3．twin sisters _____姐妹
克隆
基因
孪生
4．most native mammal 大多数本地_________
5．clone primates 克隆____________
6．reproductive function ______功能
7．ethical questions _____问题
哺乳动物
灵长类动物
繁殖
伦理
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the technical _______ 技术壁垒
2．last _______ 永远耐用
3．offer _____ 提供线索
4．________ strong emotions 激起强烈的情绪
barrier
forever
clues
provoke
5．a _______ factor 关键性的因素
6．be ______ to lead to cloning 必定导致克隆
7．________ goods 劣质商品
8．______ the technology 滥用这种科技
crucial
bound
inferior
abuse
三、活用单词——悉其变
edit
editor
artificially
artificial
identical
identity
identify
comparison
compare
accurate
accuracy
accurately
treatment
treat
emotion
emotional
emotionally
wholly
whole
mere
merely
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．accuracy：以-cy结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①fluency 流畅性
②efficiency 效率
③currency 货币
④emergency 紧急事件
2．treatment：以-ment结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①equipment 设备
②development 发展
③achievement 成就
④improvement 改善
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________________ 数代
2．__________________ 最初
3．__________________ 超过；非常；不只是
4．__________________ 也，还，同样地
5．__________________ 与……相比
6．__________________ 照顾
for generations
at first
more than
as well
in comparison with
take care of
7．______________ 大量的
8．______________ 导致
9．______________ 大量的
10．______________ ……的数量
11．______________ 注定
12．______________ 依靠
a number of
lead to
a great deal of
the number of
be bound to
depend on
重点词汇 深化学习
1．Another example of natural cloning is identical twins, who are produced from the same egg.
自然克隆的另一个例子是同卵双胞胎，它们是由同一个卵子受精产生的。
★identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的
[用法感知]
①There are no two leaves which are identical in the world.
世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶。
②(“传统文化”主题佳句)Traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help reshape our national identity.
传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于重塑我们的民族认同。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be identical to/with sb./sth. 与某人/某物完全相同
(2)identity n． 特征；身份；同一性；相同；一致
the identity between A and B 在A和B之间有同一性
a sense of national/cultural/social identity 民族/文化/社会认同感
identity card (ID card) 身份证；身份卡
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③The number on the card should be identical _____ the one on the chequebook.
④Truth in the deeper sense consists in the identity between objectivity ____ the notion.
⑤The two pictures are similar, although not ________ (identity)．
⑥This is ________________ we stayed in last year.
这就是我们去年住的那个房间。
with
and
identical
the identical room
2．...and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process.
……也可能为延缓衰老提供线索。
★clue n．线索，提示
[用法感知]
①(“细节描写”佳句)His eyes are searching the inside of the car for a clue to what could have happened.
他的眼睛在车内搜寻可能发生的事情的线索。
②(“神态描写”佳句)They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们回头看了看，一脸茫然，不知道接下来会说什么。
[归纳点拨]
a clue to/about (关于)……的线索
a clue as to 关于……的线索或提示
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Diet may hold the clue ___ the causes of migraine (偏头痛)．
④This gave me a clue ___ to the source of the problem.
⑤She doesn't have _____________________.
她对电脑一窍不通。
to
as
a clue about computers
3．This could help save research time, reduce the number of animals required for testing, produce more accurate results, and lead to more effective treatments.
这有助于节省研究时间，减少实验所需动物的数量，使实验结果更准确、治疗方法更有效。
★accurate adj.准确的，正确的
[用法感知]
①(“学校生活”主题佳句)The precise measurements taken during the experiment led to an accurate conclusion, filling the classroom with a sense of achievement.实验期间进行的精确测量得出了准确的结论，让课堂充满了成就感。
②(“人物描写”佳句)Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
精准投篮是他学会的另外一项技能。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be accurate in/at 在……方面准确
to be accurate 精确地说(用作插入语)
(2)accurately adv. 精确地，准确地
(3)accuracy n. 精确，准确
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Therefore, it is very important to calculate and control calories __________ (accurate)．
④Researchers developed the smart keyboard to improve _________ (accurate) in typing.
accurately
accuracy
⑤______________, 206 national or regional delegations participated in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
精确地说，共有206个国家或地区代表团参加了2024年巴黎奥运会。
⑥We hope to ____________________ predicting the earthquakes.
我们希望在预测地震方面能更精确。
To be accurate
be more accurate in/at
★treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式
[用法感知]
①(名言警句)The treatment of disease must first cure the spirit, and medicine must first cure the heart.
治病必先治神，药疗必先疗心。
②(名言警句)Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a treatment of/for ... ……的疗法
(2)treat vt. 治疗；对待；视为
vi. 请客；协商
n. 请客；款待
treat oneself well 善待自己
treat ...like/as 把……看作……
treat sb.to sth. 招待某人吃某物
treat ...with ... 用……对待/治疗
be one's treat 某人请客
[应用融会] (根据提示完成下面语段)
Tom ③________________________________ (正在一家著名的医院接受治疗) where ④_______________________ (医生对他很好)．All the doctors ⑤_____________________ (像对待孩子一样对待他) and even ⑥_______________________ (请他吃水果)．In addition, they all have good manners and they are never fed up with anyone.Tom thinks that he will recover soon ⑦___________________ (经过他们的治疗)．
is being treated in a famous hospital
the doctors treat him well
treat him as a child
treat him to some fruits
after their treatment
4．They believe it is bound to lead to cloning of other species, and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.
他们认为这项技术必将导致其他物种的克隆，担心由此会引发伦理问题。
★bound adj.很有可能，肯定会
[用法感知]
①(“学校生活”主题佳句)They are said to have developed a new approach to teaching which is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly.
据说他们已经开发出一种新的教学方法，这种方法必将极大地改善课堂教学。
②The doctor told her that her illness was bound up with the pressure of her study and work.
医生告诉她她的疾病与她紧张的学习和工作有密切关系。
[归纳点拨]
be bound to do/be sth. 一定会；很可能会
be bound by 受(法律、义务或情况)
约束(必须做某事)；有义务(做某事)
be bound up with sth. 和某事密切相关
be bound up in sth. 忙于某事；热衷于某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③It's bound _____ (be) sunny again tomorrow.
④You are bound ___ the contract to pay before the end of the month.
to be
by
⑤You've done so much work — you ________________________.
你下了这么大功夫，一定会通过考试。
⑥He __________________ his work to have much time for his children.
他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子。
are bound to pass the exam
is too bound up in
5．In comparison with other species, cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”， and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated.
与其他的物种相比，克隆灵长类动物要“困难得多”，而使用非生殖细胞克隆则更为复杂。
★in/by comparison with与……相比较
[用法感知]
①Since living in the country is cheap in comparison with that in big cities, my grandpa decided to spend the rest of his life in the country.
由于住在乡下比住在大城市要便宜，我爷爷决定在乡下度过他的余生。
②(“建议”类佳句)Don't always compare yourself with others, because everyone has his advantages.
不要总是把自己和别人比较，因为每个人都有自己的优势。
③Compared to the rising sun, the young people have a promising future.
年轻人被比作初升的太阳，有着光明的未来。
[归纳点拨]
(1)comparison n． 比较
by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来，较之
there's no comparison ... (强调比较之下的差别)
无法相比，根本不能相提并论
(2)compare v. 比较
compare to/with 与……比较
compare A to/with B 比较A和B
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared to/with 与……相比
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④___ comparison, expenditure on education in my family increased last year.
⑤The second half of the game was dull by comparison _____ the first.
⑥____________________ in terms of price.
在价格方面无法相比。
By
with
There's no comparison
⑦The telecom industry in Australia is very small ________
_______________ the rest of the world.
澳大利亚的电信业与世界其他地方的电信业相比规模很小。
⑧__________________________________, online learning has its own advantages.
与传统学习相比，网络学习有其自身的优势。
in/by
comparison with
Compared to/with traditional learning
通句式 / 由规则到熟用
NO.2
1．The reason they worked so hard to break this technical barrier was to get animals with edited genes and produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health.
他们之所以如此努力地要突破这一技术壁垒，是为了获得经过基因编辑的动物，研制动物模型，为医学研究和人类健康发展做贡献。
本句中“they worked so hard to break this technical barrier”是省略关系副词why的定语从句，修饰先行词the reason。
The reason why ...is/was that ... “……的原因是……”；
That's why ...“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，后接前面原因产生的结果；
That's because ...“那是因为……”，后接产生前面那种结果的原因。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①About seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water, so from space, the earth looks blue.
→From space, the earth looks blue._____________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
This is because
②The scenery along the river is amazing, so I think the trip is wonderful.
→The scenery along the river is amazing.___________ I think the trip is wonderful.
③You have improved your studying methods, so you have made great progress in English.
→_____________ you have made great progress in English ______ you have improved your studying methods.
That's why
The reason why
is that
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
我可以传播中国文化，让世界更好地了解中国。这就是我要求成为一名志愿者的原因。
④I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better.__________ I ask to be a volunteer.
That's why
⑤I ask to be a volunteer._______________ I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better.
⑥______________ I ask to be a volunteer ______ I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better.
That's because
The reason why
is that
2．How it is used, whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument.
怎样使用它，究竟是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难，完全取决于人类自己，而不取决于工具。
本句中whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①_________ you're seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you've got to move forward.
②Whether that is good ___ bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is a lifestyle.
③We were wondering whether _____ (go) today or tomorrow.
Whether
or
to go
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④无论下不下雨，我们星期六一定踢足球。
___________________________________________, we're playing football on Saturday.
Whether or not it rains/Whether it rains or not
⑤不管你是成功者还是失败者，你都应该对你的家庭负责。
_________________________________, you should be responsible for your family.
⑥她一夜未曾入睡，反复思索着去还是留。
She lay awake all night pondering _____________________.
Whether you are a success or a failure
whether to leave or stay
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Scientists still wonder whether _______ (克隆) will help or harm us and where it is leading us.
2．I can communicate with people by body language, even when there is a language _______ (障碍) and no interpreter around.
cloning
barrier
3．The two systems may seem different, but in effect, they are almost ________ (完全相同的)．
4．More than one living species disappears _______ (永远) from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.
5．Katherine studied their faces, but they gave away no ____ (线索) as to the results.
identical
forever
clue
6．We are happy that our predictions should be so _________ (精确的), which is beyond expectation.
7．The decision was based on _________ (感情) rather than rational thought.
8．Every day this famous actor watched pigeons as they flew, which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so _______ (至关重要的) to his art.
accurate
emotion
crucial
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In recent years, without being ____________ (artificial) introduced into the area, this rare bird has started to make a home in this crowded part.
2．Certain city areas have been singled out for special _________ (treat)．
artificially
treatment
3．What we do know is that color can greatly affect human ________ (emotional) and behavior.
4．The ______ (twin) were dressed differently and one was thinner than the other.
5．The test can __________ (accurate) predict what a bigger explosion would do.
emotion
twins
accurately
6．It is difficult to make a ___________ (compare) with her previous books — they are completely different.
7．They agreed to go _______ (mere) because they were getting paid for it.
8．Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the _______ (edit) of the book.
comparison
merely
editor
Ⅲ.选词填空
a great deal of， depend on， take care of， more than， be bound to， for generations， in comparison with， lead to， a number of， as well
1．My family have lived in this house ______________.
2．__________ 600,000 people were displaced by the tsunami.
3．I'm going to London and my sister is going _______.
for generations
More than
as well
4．Today's economic problems pale __________________ those of the 1930s.
5．Don't worry yourself about me.I can ___________ myself.
6．____________ roads have been blocked by fallen trees.
7．Lack of exercise can _______ feelings of depression and exhaustion.
in comparison with
take care of
A number of
lead to
8．My friends gave me ______________ encouragement when I was upset.
9．Poor family relationship ___________ leave its mark on the children.
10．The opportunities available will __________ your previous work experience and qualifications.
a great deal of
is bound to
depend on
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．___________________________________ I want to know when you will come.
我给你打电话的原因是我想知道你什么时候来。
2．________ we're walking to school, doing homework ___ just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩，我们俩几乎形影不离。
The reason why I am phoning you is that
Whether
or
3．He has no idea ____________________.
他丝毫不懂企业管理。
4．_______________, he went there.
虽然他生病了，但他还是去那里了。
5．They insist that I __________________________.
他们坚持让我留下吃晚饭。
how to run a business
While he was ill
(should) stay there for supper
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and ①___________ (develop) it either naturally or artificially. Here ②_____ (be) some typical examples about cloning.The first ③____________ (successful) cloned animal was a sheep ④_______ (name) Dolly in 1996.In January 2018, the cloning of two long-tailed monkeys,
developing
are
successfully
named
Zhong Zhong ⑤____ Hua Hua, was announced by Chinese ⑥________ (scientist)．The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as ⑦__ huge breakthrough.Cloning, however, continues to be an issue ⑧_____ causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.While some people believe it is crucial for ⑨________ (science) advancement, others raise moral concerns.Researchers insist that the science of cloning should ⑩__________ (explore) and advanced further.
and
scientists
a
that
scientific
be explored
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
As a kid, I spent my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas.I loved and 1 my grandparents and I really looked forward to adventures in my grandfather's car.On one particular trip, I was about 10 years old.I was 2 around in the big bench seat in the back of the car.My grandfather was driving.And my grandmother had the passenger seat.She smoked throughout these trips, and I 3 the smell.
At that age, I'd take any excuse to make estimates and do minor calculation (计算)．I'd been hearing an ad campaign about smoking.I can't remember the 4 ， but basically the ad said, every puff of a cigarette takes some number of minutes off your life: I think it might have been two minutes per puff.At any rate, I decided to do the 5 for my grandmother.When I was satisfied that I'd come up with a 6 number, I poked my head into the 7 of the car, tapped my grandmother on the shoulder, and proudly proclaimed, “At two minutes per puff, you've taken nine years off your life！”
I have a very vivid memory of what happened next, and it was not what I had expected.I expected to be 8 for my cleverness and my arithmetic skills.“Jeff, you are so smart.You had to have made some 9 estimates.” That's not what happened. 10 ， my grandmother burst into tears.
My grandfather was a highly intelligent, quiet man.He had never said a(n) 11 word to me, and maybe this was to be the first time. Or maybe he would 12 that I get back in the car to apologize.We stopped beside the trailer.My grandfather looked at me, and after a bit of silence, he gently and calmly said, “Jeff, one day you'll understand that it's 13 to be kind than clever.”
Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy — they're given 14 .Choices can be hard.You can seduce (引诱) yourself with your 15 if you're not careful, and if you do, it'll probably abuse your choices.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者根据广告中的信息，计算出祖母因吸烟而减少的寿命，结果祖母哭了。祖父在这个时候告诉作者，善良比聪明更难。
1．A.feared B．worshipped
C．understood D．satisfied
解析：根据后一句“and I really looked forward to adventures in my grandfather's car”可知，作者爱且崇拜着祖父母。
√
2．A.gathering B．turning
C．lying D．rolling
解析：根据后半句“around in the big bench seat in the back of the car”可知，此处应该表示作者在后排座位上的状态。结合作者当时是个孩子，故roll around“滚来滚去”符合语境。
√
3．A.enjoyed B．tried
C．produced D．hated
解析：根据后文的描述“I'd been hearing an ad campaign about smoking ...I think it might have been two minutes per puff.”以及后文作者告诉祖母吸烟有害健康可知，作者是很讨厌烟味。
√
4．A. details B．structure
C．subject D．purpose
解析：根据后文“but basically the ad said”中but表示转折，说明作者只记得大概，不记得细节的内容了。
√
5．A.research B．good
C．favour D．calculation
解析：根据上文“At that age, I'd take any excuse to make estimates and do minor calculation.”可知，此处指作者为祖母做吸烟减少多少寿命的算数。
√
6．A. reasonable B．complex
C．large D．small
解析：根据后文“At two minutes per puff, you've taken nine years off your life! ”可知，此处指作者算出了一个合理的数字。
√
7．A.back B．front
C．middle D．side
解析：根据上文“around in the big bench seat in the back of the car”以及后文“tapped my grandmother on the shoulder”可知，作者坐在后面，所以是把头伸向前边。
√
8．A.punished B．defeated
C．applauded D．charged
解析：根据后半句“for my cleverness and my arithmetic skills.‘Jeff, you are so smart.’”可知，作者以为会因为聪明和算数技能被表扬。
√
9．A.easy B．positive
C．foolish D．tricky
解析：根据上文“for my cleverness and my arithmetic skills”以及后文“estimates”可知，作者以为自己算出了具体的数字会得到夸奖，表扬作者计算出了比较难的数字。
√
10．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．Moreover D．Thus
解析：根据上一句“That's not what happened.”以及下一句“my grandmother burst into tears”可知，实际上发生的事情和作者想的相反，作者没有得到夸奖，祖母反而哭了起来。
√
11．A. severe B．agreeable
C．trustful D．respectable
解析：根据后文“word to me, and maybe this was to be the first time”以及上文提到作者把祖母惹哭了可推测，这是爷爷第一次对作者说严厉的话，以前爷爷没有批评过作者。
√
12．A.beg B．criticize
C．recommend D．require
解析：根据后文“that I get back in the car to apologize”可知，此处指作者猜测爷爷要求作者去车里道歉。
√
13．A.easier B．bigger
C．worse D．harder
解析：根据后文“Choices can be hard.”可知，爷爷告诉作者有时善良要比聪明更难。
√
14．A. after all B．in all
C．above all D．for all
解析：根据上文“Gifts are easy — they're given”可知，天赋很容易是因为毕竟它们是与生俱来的。after all表示“毕竟”。
√
15．A. choices B．love
C．gifts D．hate
解析：根据后文“if you're not careful, and if you do, it'll probably abuse your choices”可知，此处指的是你的选择可能会诱惑你自己。
√1 / 4
UNIT 9 课时检测(三) “To Clone or Not to Clone？”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Scientists still wonder whether ________ (克隆) will help or harm us and where it is leading us.
2．I can communicate with people by body language, even when there is a language __________ (障碍) and no interpreter around.
3．The two systems may seem different, but in effect, they are almost ________ (完全相同的)．
4．More than one living species disappears ________(永远) from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.
5．Katherine studied their faces, but they gave away no ____________ (线索) as to the results.
6．We are happy that our predictions should be so ________ (精确的), which is beyond expectation.
7．The decision was based on ____________ (感情) rather than rational thought.
8．Every day this famous actor watched pigeons as they flew, which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so ________ (至关重要的) to his art.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In recent years, without being ____________ (artificial) introduced into the area, this rare bird has started to make a home in this crowded part.
2．Certain city areas have been singled out for special ____________ (treat)．
3．What we do know is that color can greatly affect human ____________ (emotional) and behavior.
4．The ____________ (twin) were dressed differently and one was thinner than the other.
5．The test can ____________ (accurate) predict what a bigger explosion would do.
6．It is difficult to make a ____________ (compare) with her previous books — they are completely different.
7．They agreed to go ____________ (mere) because they were getting paid for it.
8．Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the ____________ (edit) of the book.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a great deal of, depend on, take care of, more than, be bound to, for generations, in comparison with, lead to, a number of, as well
1．My family have lived in this house ___________________________________________.
2．________________ 600,000 people were displaced by the tsunami.
3．I'm going to London and my sister is going ______________________.
4．Today's economic problems pale ______________ those of the 1930s.
5．Don't worry yourself about me.I can __________________________ myself.
6．________________ roads have been blocked by fallen trees.
7．Lack of exercise can ________________ feelings of depression and exhaustion.
8．My friends gave me ________________ encouragement when I was upset.
9．Poor family relationship ________________ leave its mark on the children.
10．The opportunities available will ______________ your previous work experience and qualifications.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________________________ I want to know when you will come.
我给你打电话的原因是我想知道你什么时候来。
2．________________ we're walking to school, doing homework ____________ just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩，我们俩几乎形影不离。
3．He has no idea __________________________.
他丝毫不懂企业管理。
4．__________________________， he went there.
虽然他生病了，但他还是去那里了。
5．They insist that I ______________________________________________.
他们坚持让我留下吃晚饭。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and ①____________ (develop) it either naturally or artificially.Here ②__________ (be) some typical examples about cloning.The first ③____________ (successful) cloned animal was a sheep ④____________ (name) Dolly in 1996.In January 2018, the cloning of two long tailed monkeys, Zhong Zhong ⑤____________ Hua Hua, was announced by Chinese ⑥_________ (scientist)．The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as ⑦________ huge breakthrough.Cloning, however, continues to be an issue ⑧____________ causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.While some people believe it is crucial for ⑨____________ (science) advancement, others raise moral concerns.Researchers insist that the science of cloning should ⑩____________ (explore) and advanced further.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
As a kid, I spent my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas.I loved and __1__ my grandparents and I really looked forward to adventures in my grandfather's car.On one particular trip, I was about 10 years old.I was __2__ around in the big bench seat in the back of the car.My grandfather was driving.And my grandmother had the passenger seat.She smoked throughout these trips, and I __3__ the smell.
At that age, I'd take any excuse to make estimates and do minor calculation (计算)．I'd been hearing an ad campaign about smoking.I can't remember the __4__， but basically the ad said, every puff of a cigarette takes some number of minutes off your life: I think it might have been two minutes per puff.At any rate, I decided to do the __5__ for my grandmother.When I was satisfied that I'd come up with a __6__ number, I poked my head into the __7__ of the car, tapped my grandmother on the shoulder, and proudly proclaimed, “At two minutes per puff, you've taken nine years off your life！”
I have a very vivid memory of what happened next, and it was not what I had expected.I expected to be __8__ for my cleverness and my arithmetic skills.“Jeff, you are so smart.You had to have made some __9__ estimates.” That's not what happened.__10__， my grandmother burst into tears.
My grandfather was a highly intelligent, quiet man.He had never said a(n) __11__ word to me, and maybe this was to be the first time. Or maybe he would __12__ that I get back in the car to apologize.We stopped beside the trailer.My grandfather looked at me, and after a bit of silence, he gently and calmly said, “Jeff, one day you'll understand that it's __13__ to be kind than clever.”
Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy — they're given __14__.Choices can be hard.You can seduce (引诱) yourself with your __15__ if you're not careful, and if you do, it'll probably abuse your choices.
1．A.feared B．worshipped
C．understood D．satisfied
2．A.gathering B．turning
C．lying D．rolling
3．A.enjoyed B．tried
C．produced D．hated
4．A.details B．structure
C．subject D．purpose
5．A.research B．good
C．favour D．calculation
6．A.reasonable B．complex
C．large D．small
7．A.back B．front
C．middle D．side
8．A.punished B．defeated
C．applauded D．charged
9．A.easy B．positive
C．foolish D．tricky
10．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．Moreover D．Thus
11．A.severe B．agreeable
C．trustful D．respectable
12．A.beg B．criticize
C．recommend D．require
13．A.easier B．bigger
C．worse D．harder
14．A.after all B．in all
C．above all D．for all
15．A.choices B．love
C．gifts D．hate
UNIT 9 课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.cloning 2.barrier 3.identical 4.forever 5.clue
6．accurate 7.emotion 8.crucial
Ⅱ.1.artificially 2.treatment 3.emotion 4.twins
5．accurately 6.comparison 7.merely 8.editor
Ⅲ.1.for generations 2.More than 3.as well
4．in comparison with 5.take care of 6.A number of 7.lead to
8．a great deal of 9.is bound to 10.depend on
Ⅳ.1.The reason why I am phoning you is that 2.Whether; or
3．how to run a business 4.While he was ill
5．(should) stay there for supper
Ⅴ.①developing ②are ③successfully ④named ⑤and
⑥scientists ⑦a ⑧that ⑨scientific ⑩be explored
[语篇综合训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者根据广告中的信息，计算出祖母因吸烟而减少的寿命，结果祖母哭了。祖父在这个时候告诉作者，善良比聪明更难。
1．选B 根据后一句“and I really looked forward to adventures in my grandfather's car”可知，作者爱且崇拜着祖父母。
2．选D 根据后半句“around in the big bench seat in the back of the car”可知，此处应该表示作者在后排座位上的状态。结合作者当时是个孩子，故roll around“滚来滚去”符合语境。
3．选D 根据后文的描述“I'd been hearing an ad campaign about smoking ...I think it might have been two minutes per puff.”以及后文作者告诉祖母吸烟有害健康可知，作者是很讨厌烟味。
4．选A 根据后文“but basically the ad said”中but表示转折，说明作者只记得大概，不记得细节的内容了。
5．选D 根据上文“At that age, I'd take any excuse to make estimates and do minor calculation.”可知，此处指作者为祖母做吸烟减少多少寿命的算数。
6．选A 根据后文“At two minutes per puff, you've taken nine years off your life! ”可知，此处指作者算出了一个合理的数字。
7．选B 根据上文“around in the big bench seat in the back of the car”以及后文“tapped my grandmother on the shoulder”可知，作者坐在后面，所以是把头伸向前边。
8．选C 根据后半句“for my cleverness and my arithmetic skills.‘Jeff, you are so smart.’”可知，作者以为会因为聪明和算数技能被表扬。
9．选D 根据上文“for my cleverness and my arithmetic skills”以及后文“estimates”可知，作者以为自己算出了具体的数字会得到夸奖，表扬作者计算出了比较难的数字。
10．选B 根据上一句“That's not what happened.”以及下一句“my grandmother burst into tears”可知，实际上发生的事情和作者想的相反，作者没有得到夸奖，祖母反而哭了起来。
11．选A 根据后文“word to me, and maybe this was to be the first time”以及上文提到作者把祖母惹哭了可推测，这是爷爷第一次对作者说严厉的话，以前爷爷没有批评过作者。
12．选D 根据后文“that I get back in the car to apologize”可知，此处指作者猜测爷爷要求作者去车里道歉。
13．选D 根据后文“Choices can be hard.”可知，爷爷告诉作者有时善良要比聪明更难。
14．选A 根据上文“Gifts are easy — they're given”可知，天赋很容易是因为毕竟它们是与生俱来的。after all表示“毕竟”。
15．选A 根据后文“if you're not careful, and if you do, it'll probably abuse your choices”可知，此处指的是你的选择可能会诱惑你自己。
