Section 1 Topic Talk
课时目标 1.听懂关于“联系”的听力文本，并掌握其大意。 2.熟记关于“联系”的话题词汇，并能运用其表达对人际关系的看法。 3.了解关于“联系”的名言，并结合社会实际发表看法。
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can be related to connections.
Ⅱ.词块互译
1．做个小实验 ________________
2．看看你的照片 ________________
3．和你妹妹和睦相处 ________________
4．一点鼓励 ________________
5．有良好的社区精神 ________________
6．解决我们的问题 ________________
7．make less noise ________________
8．from then on ________________
9．deal with the noise problem
________________
10．have friendly relationships with our neighbours
________________
11．play with each other ________________
12．have problems with your neighbours
________________
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本10.1，回答第1、2题。
1．What did the girl do last week
A．She had a conflict with her sister.
B．She enjoyed herself with her sister at a park.
C．She stayed with her sister at home.
2．What do we know about the girl and her sister
A．She is much younger than her sister.
B．They never disagree with each other.
C．They always help each other.
听听力文本10.2，回答第3、4题。
3．What problem did Max have
A．His neighbours made too much noise in the evening.
B．His neighbours didn't get along well with him.
C．He was eager for a friendship with his neighbours.
4．How did Max deal with the problem
A．He did nothing but felt angry with the noise.
B．He made an apology to his neighbours.
C．He told his neighbours his real feelings.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本10.1，完成句子。
1．The last person ________________ was my sister Daisy ________________________ last weekend at the park.
2．We always agree to disagree _____________________________________________.
3．The most important thing is ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
由听力文本10.2，完成句子。
4．Max, are you still _________________________________________________________
your neighbours in Flat 304
5．Instead of staying in our flat, ________________________， we went over to their flat, told them how unhappy the noise ...
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．How does the woman respond
A．She is angry. B．She is satisfied.
C．She forgives the man.
2．What will the man do first
A．Go to New York. B．Meet the woman.
C．Visit Washington, D．C.
3．Why has the woman moved the man's seat
A．He has trouble in listening.
B．He can't see clearly.
C．He talks too much.
4．Who is Dr Philips
A．A hired gardener. B．A new neighbour.
C．A man selling old houses.
5．What did the woman just do
A．She argued with the man.
B．She shouted at another woman.
C．She left her work to someone else.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．At what time does the woman need to arrive at the airport
A．6：00 a．m. B．6：30 a．m. C．7：00 a．m.
7．Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow morning
A．In front of the dorm.
B．In front of the woman's room.
C．At the school gate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What was the man doing when the snowstorm happened
A．He was having classes at school.
B．He was climbing a mountain.
C．He was visiting his friends.
9．What does the woman probably do
A．She's a student. B．She's a journalist.
C．She's a teacher.
10．Who is missing
A．The man's sister. B．The man's friend.
C．The man's neighbor.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。
W: Hi, Jack! Long time no see. You look upset. __1__
M: Hi, Mary! Nothing. I just quit my job.
W: What __2__
M: Yes, but I have words with my boss days ago.
W: Why You didn't finish the work
M: No. I only made some small spelling mistakes in the book, and I didn't think it was any big deal, but he criticized me at the meeting!
W: __3__
M: That's true, but it doesn't mean he can treat me like that.
W: You quit your job just because of that
M: No, actually, I have worked there for five years and had little chance of getting promoted.
W: I think that's the point. __4__
M: I have no idea now. Maybe I will go traveling with my parents first.
W: __5__ But I suggest if you want to find a more satisfying job, you'd better improve yourself first.
A．What's up
B．That's a good idea.
C．You should give her some time.
D．You once said you liked your job.
E．But what are you going to do next
F．We've not been that close for a while.
G．Well, he must have been under pressure recently.
1．Well, sometimes conflicts will come up, but never for very long.
嗯，有时冲突会出现，但不会持续太久。
★conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾vi.冲突；争执
[用法感知]
①(“人际关系”主题佳句)I felt guilty about my conflict with my friend and I must apologize to him.
我为我和朋友的冲突感到内疚，我必须向他道歉。
②Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great significance when we conflict with friends.
当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)come into conflict with ...
与……发生争执/冲突(强调动作)
in conflict with ... 与……冲突(强调状态)
a conflict between A and B A与B之间的冲突
(2)conflict with ... 与……相抵触/发生冲突
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③Many of these ideas appear to be __________ conflict with each other.
④All these actions by the company conflicted ____________ the universally accepted business rules.
⑤She often comes ____________ conflict with her classmates because of some trivial matters.
(2)一句多译
如果你的个人利益与团队利益相冲突，你会怎么做？
⑥What would you do if your personal interests ______________________ that of your team
⑦What would you do if your personal interests
________________________________________________________________________ that of your team
2．★disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类佳句)Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.
有效的沟通将使你能够适当地解决分歧和矛盾，并改善你与他人的互动。
②(“家庭关系”主题佳句)When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。
归纳点拨 disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合；不符，不一致disagree with sb.on/about/over sth. 关于某事与某人意见不一致disagree with 不赞成，反对；(食物、气候)不适宜
名师点津 agree的固定搭配为agree with/to/on，但disagree一般与with连用。agree with同意某人的意见；适合；与……一致agree to 同意(计划、安排、决定等)agree on 就某事达成一致意见
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③I disagree with you ____________ this.
④The climate here disagrees ____________ me.
⑤There is considerable ____________ (disagree) over the safety of the treatment.
⑥I ________________________________________________________________________ you've just said.
我同意你刚刚说的每个字。
⑦Even though family members sometimes ________________________， they worked together to make the business successful.
尽管家庭成员之间有时意见不一致，他们还是齐心协力地把生意做得很成功。
3．★envy n．羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)I envied him and longed with all my heart to be just like him.
我羡慕他，一心渴望成为像他一样的人。
②The Smiths bought a new car, which was the envy of their neighbours. 史密斯夫妇买了一辆新车，这使他们的邻居羡慕不已。
[归纳点拨]
(1)envy sb.sth. 羡慕某人某物
envy sb. doing sth. 妒忌或羡慕某人做某事
(2)be the envy of 成为妒忌或羡慕的对象
out of envy 出于忌妒
envy of/at sth. 对某物的忌妒或羡慕
(green) with envy (非常)妒忌地
(3)envious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的
be envious of ... 羡慕/妒忌……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③I envy you _____________________________________________________________ (have) such a close family.
④Her talents are the envy ____________ all her friends.
⑤Her colleagues were green ________________________________________________ envy.
⑥As far as I am concerned, his unkind attitude to you was ________________________.
我认为，他对你的这种不友好的态度完全是出于忌妒。
⑦Everyone ________________________ his achievements，but didn't realize how hard he had been working.
所有人都羡慕他取得的成就，但没有意识到他工作有多么努力。
4．★encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物
[用法感知]
①(“感谢”类佳句)I sincerely appreciate your encouragement, which gives me the strength to face difficulties bravely. 我由衷地感谢你的鼓励，它给了我勇敢面对困难的力量。
②(“心理描写”佳句)Encouraged by her English teacher, she made up her mind to participate in the English contest.
在英语老师的鼓励下，她决定参加英语竞赛。
③If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community.
如果你的孩子感兴趣，鼓励他加入社区。
[归纳点拨]
encourage vt. 鼓励，激励；支持
encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面支持/鼓励某人
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④My parents have always encouraged me ____________ my choice of career.
⑤My parents encourage me ____________ (study) abroad.
⑥Once, my English was not so good, but my teacher often ____________ me to study hard.With his continuous ____________， my English has improved a lot. (encourage)
⑦I'm extremely grateful to Mr Smith，______________________ I wouldn't have gone so far.
我非常感激史密斯先生，没有他的鼓舞与帮助我就不可能走那么远。
5．Basically, they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us. 大致来说就是，他们晚上在公寓里制造了太多的噪声，这真的打扰了我们。
★disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断；使不安
[用法感知]
①Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute？ 抱歉打扰了，我能跟你聊一会儿吗？
②(“心理描写”佳句)He felt disturbed when he heard his mother was ill.
当他听说他母亲病了的时候，他感到心神不安。
③The news that I failed this time is quite disturbing. 我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be disturbed by/at ... 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth. 对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that ... 担心……
(2)disturbing adj. 使人烦恼的；令人不安的
(3)disturbance n. 扰乱，骚乱，不安
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④We were greatly disturbed ____________ global warming.
⑤She is disturbed ____________ (hear) you have been injured in the accident.
⑥He was charged with causing a ____________ (disturb) after the game.
⑦He ____________________ her hair is becoming grayer slowly.
她的头发渐渐变得花白，使他很担心。
(2)一句多译
让我担心的是他缺乏自信。
⑧________________________ he lacks confidence.(what引导的主语从句)
⑨________________________________________________________________________
he lacks confidence.(it作形式主语)
⑩He lacks confidence, ____________________________________.(定语从句)
6．...they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on.
……他们道歉了，说以后会少制造一些噪声。
★apologise/apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)Having apologised to his teacher for his rude manner, he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake.
因自己的粗鲁行为向老师道歉后，他许诺以后将不再犯同样的错误。
②(“道歉”类佳句)I am writing to make an apology to you for breaking my promise.
我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我食言了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb.that ... 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n. 道歉
make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
③I apologise ____________ you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.
④Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an ____________ (apologise) to me.
⑤You shouldn't have spoken to your mother in a rude manner.You ________________________ immediately.
你不该对你母亲说话那么粗鲁。你应该马上向她道歉。
⑥Please ____________________________________________________
this matter has caused you.
对于此事给你造成的不便，请接受我的歉意。
(2)句型转换
⑦The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher made a suggestion that she should ___________________________________
her bad behaviour.
7．The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last weekend at the park.
我最近一次给人拍照是给我妹妹黛西，是上周末我们逛公园的时候拍的。
★hang out闲待，厮混，常去某处；(在绳上)晾干(衣服等)
[用法感知]
①You should stop hanging out with your friends and get your book report done.
你应该停止和你的朋友们一起闲逛并完成你的读书报告。
②(“细节描写”佳句)I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids' washed clothes.
那天早上我忘了给蕾拉做饭的钱，也忘了把孩子们洗好的衣服晾出去。
归纳点拨 hang out with 与……经常在一起；与……闲逛hang on (to) 抓紧不放；坚持下去；不要挂断(＝hold on)hang up 挂断(电话)hang about/around 闲逛，转悠hang together 团结一致
名师点津 hang表示“悬挂；使低垂”时，其过去式、过去分词分别是hung、hung；hang 表示“(被)吊死；(被)绞死”时，其过去式、过去分词分别是hanged、hanged。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
③Mary's flight was late so she had to ________________________ all morning.
玛丽的飞机晚点了，所以她不得不在机场闲逛了一上午。
④I can't hear you. I'm going to ____________， so call me back if you can hear this.
我听不到你说话。我现在要挂断电话了，如果你能听到就给我回电。
⑤________________________ who are always complaining about everything.
不要跟那些总是事事抱怨的人在一起。
⑥________________________ and don't let go or you will fall into the deep valley.
抓紧那根绳子，别松手，否则你就会掉进深谷。
8．Max, are you still having problems with your neighbours in Flat 304
麦克斯，你还和304公寓的邻居有矛盾吗？
★have problems with sb.对某人有意见
[用法感知]
①(“人际关系”主题佳句)I have problems with my deskmate, who always uses my computer without permission.
我和我的同桌有矛盾，他总是未经允许就使用我的电脑。
②(“语言学习”主题佳句)Learning that you have difficulty with your spoken English and want to improve it, I'd like to give you some suggestions.
得知你的英语口语有困难，想要提高，我想给你一些建议。
③We have different dialects, so we have trouble in understanding each other.
我们的方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。
归纳点拨 have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难/麻烦have difficulty/trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
名师点津 have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some、 much、great、little、no等词来修饰。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④If they ________________________ registration, Wilson is there to assist them.
如果他们在注册方面有问题，威尔逊就在那里帮助他们。
⑤I can speak English fluently, so I ____________________________________.
我的英语说得很流利，所以和以英语为母语的人交流没有困难。
⑥What worries me a lot is that I am really ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
让我十分担心的是我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。
培育“文化意识”
名言1 Building a human community with a shared future is the way forward for all the world's peoples.— Report to the 20th National Congressof the Communist Party of China
意义 构建人类命运共同体是世界各国人民前途所在。——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会报告
深意解读 People of all countries should uphold the concept of “one world is one family”， embrace each other, understand each other, seek common ground while shelving differences, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind.This is the only right path to a bright future for human society.
名言2 Differences between brothers cannot sever their blood ties.— Zuo Qiuming
意义 兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。——左丘明
深意解读 Family bonds are impossible to break even if there are differences and arguments.
[拓展阅读]
Zuo Qiuming, a Chinese historian of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period (770－476 BCE), is said to have written two great literary works, Zuozhuan and Guoyu.
左丘明，中国春秋时期(公元前770－476年)鲁国历史学家，相传著有《左传》和《国语》两部文学名著。
名言3 We are like islands in the sea, separate on the surface but connected in the deep.— William James
意义 我们就像大海里的岛屿，表面上分离，但深处却相通。——威廉·詹姆斯
深意解读 Although there may be many things that separate human beings or even family members, we are all part of the same species or the same family.
[拓展阅读]
William James (1842－1910), an American philosopher and psychologist.
威廉·詹姆斯(1842－1910)，美国哲学家、心理学家。
名言4 In every conceivable manner, the family is link to our past, bridge to our future.— Alex Haley
意义 无论何种方式，家庭都是我们联系过去的纽带、通向未来的桥梁。——亚历克斯·哈利
深意解读 Where we come from is important not only as a past event but may also determine what will happen in the future.
[拓展阅读]
Alex Haley (1921－1992), an American writer and the author of Roots: The Saga of an American Family.
亚历克斯·哈利(1921－1992)，美国作家，《根：一个美国家族的历史》的作者。
参与“交流探讨”
根据名言(In every conceivable manner, the family is link to our past, bridge to our future.)，谈谈家庭在社会中的作用。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Section 1 Topic Talk
NO.1 练听说
教材听力“三关过”
一、Ⅰ.acquaintance; associate; companion; correspond; expression; popularity; relationship; reputation; appreciate; invite
Ⅱ.1.do a little experiment 2.look at your photos
3．get on well with your sister 4.a bit of encouragement
5．have a good community spirit 6.sort out our problems
7．少制造一些噪声 8.从那时起 9.解决噪声问题
10．与我们的邻居保持友好关系 11.一起玩耍
12．和你的邻居有矛盾
二、1～4 BCAC
三、1.I took a photo of; when we were hanging out 2.if we need to
3．that we are always there for each other whenever one needs some help or just a bit of encouragement
4．having problems with 5.feeling angry about the noise
强化训练“在平时”
一、1～5 AACBB 6～10 BABAA
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: I'm really sorry I didn't make it to your party last night, Julie.
W: ①It's all very well to say that now. We wasted half the evening waiting for you to turn up.
(Text 2)
W: If I go to Washington, D．C., will you meet me there
M: ②I have to go to New York. But if I have time, I'll meet you there on Friday.
(Text 3)
M: Mrs Lane, why has my seat been moved to the front row Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.
W: ③If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.
(Text 4)
M: Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street
W: That's Dr Philips. ④He just moved into the Hendersons' old house last weekend. You should go over there and introduce yourself.
M: Good idea.
(Text 5)
M: ⑤I've never seen you shout at someone before. Are you all right
W: I'm sorry, ⑤but that woman was being so rude! It's been a long day and I'm a little stressed out from work.
(Text 6)
W: Hi, Tom! I have to catch a flight early tomorrow morning. I was wondering if you could give me a ride to the airport.
M: No problem.I'll be driving right by there.What time do you need to be there
W: ⑥My flight leaves at 7：00 a．m. and I should get there 30 minutes before it takes off.
M: I guess so.I'll see you tomorrow morning at 6：00 ⑦in front of the dorm.
W: Thanks.I really appreciate it.
M: You are welcome!
(Text 7)
W: That was a terrible snowstorm. We are lucky to have survived.
M: That's true.
W: Where were you when the storm began
M: ⑧I was climbing a mountain with my friends. Where were you
W: I was at school.⑨My classroom was destroyed, but all of my classmates escaped uninjured.
M: That's good. I still haven't heard from all of my family.
W: Oh, no! Who's missing
M: ⑩My sister was at a friend's house and my parents haven't heard from her yet.
W: I hope she is okay.
M: I do, too. Most of the houses in my neighborhood were destroyed.
W: The storm did a lot of damage, but I'm sure we will be able to fix everything soon with the government's help.
二、1～5 ADGEB
NO.2 学新知
1．③in ④with ⑤into ⑥conflict with ⑦are in conflict with
2．③on/about/over ④with ⑤disagreement
⑥agree with every word ⑦disagreed with each other
3．③having ④of ⑤with ⑥totally out of envy
⑦was envious of
4．④in ⑤to study ⑥encouraged; encouragement
⑦without whose help and encouragement
5．④by/at ⑤to hear ⑥disturbance ⑦is disturbed that
⑧What disturbs me is that ⑨It disturbs me that
⑩which makes me disturbed/disturbs me
6．③to ④apology ⑤owe her an apology
⑥accept my apology for the inconvenience
⑦make an apology to her deskmate for
7．③hang out at the airport ④hang up now
⑤Never hang out with people ⑥Hang on to the rope
8．④have problems with
⑤have no difficulty communicating with native speakers
⑥having trouble in collecting information and using language
NO.3 习文化
Family, as the initial place for individuals to receive socialization, is of great significance for their future socialization development.And the influence of family education style on individual socialization is crucial.(共115张PPT)
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
北师英语选择性必修第四册
把握单元素养目标
主题 意识 本单元的主题是“人际沟通”。通过了解社会关系的内涵、重要性及建构良好社会关系的方法与态度，全面认识社会关系，感受人类在社会生存中拥有良好社会关系的重要性，学会正确维护并处理人际关系的实用方法，成为一名拥有良好社会关系的社会人。
语法 项目 能够理解并正确运用过去时态的被动语态和英美英语。
续表
语言 输入 听 听懂介绍与“联系”以及“社区精神”有关的内容，掌握文本大意。
读 通过阅读文章，了解“联系”的理论依据及特点，同时通过对文学作品的阅读了解“联系”对人们生活的影响等。
看 观看有关第一印象的视频，思考第一印象给人类行为带来的影响。
语言 输出 写 运用所学知识，写一篇关于学校或社区活动的新闻报道。
说 恰当运用多种句式，条理清晰地介绍人际关系及社区的有关情况。
Section 1 Topic Talk
课时目标
1.听懂关于“联系”的听力文本，并掌握其大意。
2.熟记关于“联系”的话题词汇，并能运用其表达对人际关系的看法。
3.了解关于“联系”的名言，并结合社会实际发表看法。
目 录
NO.1 练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.2 学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO.3 习文化 / 品悟名家名言“励心志”
课时检测
练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.1
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can be related to connections.
acquaintance
associate
companion
correspond
expression
popularity
relationship
reputation
appreciate
invite
Ⅱ.词块互译
1．做个小实验 _____________________
2．看看你的照片 __________________
3．和你妹妹和睦相处 _______________________
4．一点鼓励 ______________________
5．有良好的社区精神 __________________________
6．解决我们的问题 _____________________
do a little experiment
look at your photos
get on well with your sister
a bit of encouragement
have a good community spirit
sort out our problems
7．make less noise _________________
8．from then on __________
9．deal with the noise problem _____________
10．have friendly relationships with our neighbours
__________________________
11．play with each other ____________
12．have problems with your neighbours
____________________
少制造一些噪声
从那时起
解决噪声问题
与我们的邻居保持友好关系
一起玩耍
和你的邻居有矛盾
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本10.1，回答第1、2题。
1．What did the girl do last week
A．She had a conflict with her sister.
B．She enjoyed herself with her sister at a park.
C．She stayed with her sister at home.
√
2．What do we know about the girl and her sister
A．She is much younger than her sister.
B．They never disagree with each other.
C．They always help each other.
√
听听力文本10.2，回答第3、4题。
3．What problem did Max have
A．His neighbours made too much noise in the evening.
B．His neighbours didn't get along well with him.
C．He was eager for a friendship with his neighbours.
√
4．How did Max deal with the problem
A．He did nothing but felt angry with the noise.
B．He made an apology to his neighbours.
C．He told his neighbours his real feelings.
√
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本10.1，完成句子。
1．The last person __________________ was my sister Daisy __________________________ last weekend at the park.
2．We always agree to disagree _____________.
3．The most important thing is _____________________________
___________________________________________________________.
I took a photo of
when we were hanging out
if we need to
that we are always there for each other whenever one needs some help or just a bit of encouragement
由听力文本10.2，完成句子。
4．Max, are you still ____________________ your neighbours in Flat 304
5．Instead of staying in our flat, ____________________________, we went over to their flat, told them how unhappy the noise ...
having problems with
feeling angry about the noise
强化训练“在平时”
√
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．How does the woman respond
A．She is angry.
B．She is satisfied.
C．She forgives the man.
√
2．What will the man do first
A．Go to New York.
B．Meet the woman.
C．Visit Washington, D．C.
√
3．Why has the woman moved the man's seat
A．He has trouble in listening.
B．He can't see clearly.
C．He talks too much.
√
4．Who is Dr Philips
A．A hired gardener.
B．A new neighbour.
C．A man selling old houses.
√
5．What did the woman just do
A．She argued with the man.
B．She shouted at another woman.
C．She left her work to someone else.
√
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．At what time does the woman need to arrive at the airport
A．6：00 a．m. B．6：30 a．m. C．7：00 a．m.
7．Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow morning
A．In front of the dorm.
B．In front of the woman's room.
C．At the school gate.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What was the man doing when the snowstorm happened
A．He was having classes at school.
B．He was climbing a mountain.
C．He was visiting his friends.
√
9．What does the woman probably do
A．She's a student.
B．She's a journalist.
C．She's a teacher.
√
10．Who is missing
A．The man's sister.
B．The man's friend.
C．The man's neighbor.
√
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: I'm really sorry I didn't make it to your party last night, Julie.
W: ①It's all very well to say that now. We wasted half the evening waiting for you to turn up.
(Text 2)
W: If I go to Washington, D．C., will you meet me there
M: ②I have to go to New York. But if I have time, I'll meet you there on Friday.
(Text 3)
M: Mrs Lane, why has my seat been moved to the front row Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.
W: ③If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.
(Text 4)
M: Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street
W: That's Dr Philips. ④He just moved into the Hendersons' old house last weekend. You should go over there and introduce yourself.
M: Good idea.
(Text 5)
M: ⑤I've never seen you shout at someone before. Are you all right
W: I'm sorry, ⑤but that woman was being so rude! It's been a long day and I'm a little stressed out from work.
(Text 6)
W: Hi, Tom! I have to catch a flight early tomorrow morning. I was wondering if you could give me a ride to the airport.
M: No problem.I'll be driving right by there.What time do you need to be there
W: ⑥My flight leaves at 7：00 a．m. and I should get there 30 minutes before it takes off.
M: I guess so.I'll see you tomorrow morning at 6：00 ⑦in front of the dorm.
W: Thanks.I really appreciate it.
M: You are welcome!
(Text 7)
W: That was a terrible snowstorm. We are lucky to have survived.
M: That's true.
W: Where were you when the storm began
M: ⑧I was climbing a mountain with my friends. Where were you
W: I was at school.⑨My classroom was destroyed, but all of my classmates escaped uninjured.
M: That's good. I still haven't heard from all of my family.
W: Oh, no! Who's missing
M: ⑩My sister was at a friend's house and my parents haven't heard from her yet.
W: I hope she is okay.
M: I do, too. Most of the houses in my neighborhood were destroyed.
W: The storm did a lot of damage, but I'm sure we will be able to fix everything soon with the government's help.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。
W: Hi, Jack! Long time no see. You look upset. 1
M: Hi, Mary! Nothing. I just quit my job.
W: What 2
M: Yes, but I have words with my boss days ago.
W: Why You didn't finish the work
M: No. I only made some small spelling mistakes in the book, and I didn't think it was any big deal, but he criticized me at the meeting!
W: 3
M: That's true, but it doesn't mean he can treat me like that.
W: You quit your job just because of that
M: No, actually, I have worked there for five years and had little chance of getting promoted.
W: I think that's the point. 4
M: I have no idea now. Maybe I will go traveling with my parents first.
W: 5 But I suggest if you want to find a more satisfying job, you'd better improve yourself first.
A．What's up
B．That's a good idea.
C．You should give her some time.
D．You once said you liked your job.
E．But what are you going to do next
F．We've not been that close for a while.
G．Well, he must have been under pressure recently.
答案：1～5 ADGEB
学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO.2
1．Well, sometimes conflicts will come up, but never for very long.
嗯，有时冲突会出现，但不会持续太久。
★conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾vi.冲突；争执
[用法感知]
①(“人际关系”主题佳句)I felt guilty about my conflict with my friend and I must apologize to him.
我为我和朋友的冲突感到内疚，我必须向他道歉。
②Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great significance when we conflict with friends.
当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)come into conflict with ... 与……发生争执/冲突(强调动作)
in conflict with ... 与……冲突(强调状态)
a conflict between A and B A与B之间的冲突
(2)conflict with ... 与……相抵触/发生冲突
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③Many of these ideas appear to be ___ conflict with each other.
④All these actions by the company conflicted ____the universally accepted business rules.
⑤She often comes ______ conflict with her classmates because of some trivial matters.
in
with
into
(2)一句多译
如果你的个人利益与团队利益相冲突，你会怎么做？
⑥What would you do if your personal interests ____________ that of your team
⑦What would you do if your personal interests __________________
that of your team
conflict with
are in conflict with
2．★disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类佳句)Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.
有效的沟通将使你能够适当地解决分歧和矛盾，并改善你与他人的互动。
②(“家庭关系”主题佳句)When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。
归纳点拨 disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合；不符，不一致
disagree with sb.on/about/over sth.
关于某事与某人意见不一致
disagree with 不赞成，反对；(食物、气候)不适宜
名师点津 agree的固定搭配为agree with/to/on，但disagree一般与with连用。
agree with 同意某人的意见；适合；与……一致
agree to 同意(计划、安排、决定等)
agree on 就某事达成一致意见
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③I disagree with you _____________ this.
④The climate here disagrees ______ me.
⑤There is considerable ____________ (disagree) over the safety of the treatment.
on/about/over
with
disagreement
⑥I ____________________ you've just said.
我同意你刚刚说的每个字。
⑦Even though family members sometimes ___________________
______, they worked together to make the business successful.
尽管家庭成员之间有时意见不一致，他们还是齐心协力地把生意做得很成功。
agree with every word
disagreed with each
other
3．★envy n．羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)I envied him and longed with all my heart to be just like him.
我羡慕他，一心渴望成为像他一样的人。
②The Smiths bought a new car, which was the envy of their neighbours. 史密斯夫妇买了一辆新车，这使他们的邻居羡慕不已。
[归纳点拨]
(1)envy sb.sth. 羡慕某人某物
envy sb. doing sth. 妒忌或羡慕某人做某事
(2)be the envy of 成为妒忌或羡慕的对象
out of envy 出于忌妒
envy of/at sth. 对某物的忌妒或羡慕
(green) with envy (非常)妒忌地
(3)envious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的
be envious of ... 羡慕/妒忌……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③I envy you ________ (have) such a close family.
④Her talents are the envy ____ all her friends.
⑤Her colleagues were green _____ envy.
having
of
with
⑥As far as I am concerned, his unkind attitude to you was _________________.
我认为，他对你的这种不友好的态度完全是出于忌妒。
⑦Everyone ______________ his achievements，but didn't realize how hard he had been working.
所有人都羡慕他取得的成就，但没有意识到他工作有多么努力。
totally out of envy
was envious of
4．★encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物
[用法感知]
①(“感谢”类佳句)I sincerely appreciate your encouragement, which gives me the strength to face difficulties bravely. 我由衷地感谢你的鼓励，它给了我勇敢面对困难的力量。
②(“心理描写”佳句)Encouraged by her English teacher, she made up her mind to participate in the English contest.
在英语老师的鼓励下，她决定参加英语竞赛。
③If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community.
如果你的孩子感兴趣，鼓励他加入社区。
[归纳点拨]
encourage vt. 鼓励，激励；支持
encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面支持/鼓励某人
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④My parents have always encouraged me ___ my choice of career.
⑤My parents encourage me __________ (study) abroad.
⑥Once, my English was not so good, but my teacher often ___________ me to study hard.With his continuous _______________, my English has improved a lot. (encourage)
in
to study
encouraged
encouragement
⑦I'm extremely grateful to Mr Smith，_________________ __________________ I wouldn't have gone so far.
我非常感激史密斯先生，没有他的鼓舞与帮助我就不可能走那么远。
without whose help
and encouragement
5．Basically, they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us.
大致来说就是，他们晚上在公寓里制造了太多的噪声，这真的打扰了我们。
★disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断；使不安
[用法感知]
①Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute
抱歉打扰了，我能跟你聊一会儿吗？
②(“心理描写”佳句)He felt disturbed when he heard his mother was ill.
当他听说他母亲病了的时候，他感到心神不安。
③The news that I failed this time is quite disturbing.
我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be disturbed by/at ... 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth. 对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that ... 担心……
(2)disturbing adj. 使人烦恼的；令人不安的
(3)disturbance n. 扰乱，骚乱，不安
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④We were greatly disturbed ______ global warming.
⑤She is disturbed _______ (hear) you have been injured in the accident.
⑥He was charged with causing a ____________ (disturb) after the game.
⑦He _______________ her hair is becoming grayer slowly.
她的头发渐渐变得花白，使他很担心。
by/at
to hear
disturbance
is disturbed that
(2)一句多译
让我担心的是他缺乏自信。
⑧_____________________ he lacks confidence.(what引导的主语从句)
⑨_________________ he lacks confidence.(it作形式主语)
⑩He lacks confidence, ___________________________________.(定语从句)
What disturbs me is that
It disturbs me that
which makes me disturbed/disturbs me
6．...they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on.
……他们道歉了，说以后会少制造一些噪声。
★apologise/apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)Having apologised to his teacher for his rude manner, he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake.
因自己的粗鲁行为向老师道歉后，他许诺以后将不再犯同样的错误。
②(“道歉”类佳句)I am writing to make an apology to you for breaking my promise.
我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我食言了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb.that ... 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n. 道歉
make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
③I apologise ____ you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.
④Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an __________
(apologise) to me.
to
apology
⑤You shouldn't have spoken to your mother in a rude manner.You __________________ immediately.
你不该对你母亲说话那么粗鲁。你应该马上向她道歉。
⑥Please ____________________________________ this matter has caused you.
对于此事给你造成的不便，请接受我的歉意。
owe her an apology
accept my apology for the inconvenience
(2)句型转换
⑦The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher made a suggestion that she should _______________
__________________her bad behaviour.
make an apology
to her deskmate for
7．The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last weekend at the park.
我最近一次给人拍照是给我妹妹黛西，是上周末我们逛公园的时候拍的。
★hang out闲待，厮混，常去某处；(在绳上)晾干(衣服等)
[用法感知]
①You should stop hanging out with your friends and get your book report done.
你应该停止和你的朋友们一起闲逛并完成你的读书报告。
②(“细节描写”佳句)I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids' washed clothes.
那天早上我忘了给蕾拉做饭的钱，也忘了把孩子们洗好的衣服晾出去。
归纳点拨 hang out with 与……经常在一起；与……闲逛
hang on (to) 抓紧不放；坚持下去；不要挂断(＝hold on)
hang up 挂断(电话)
hang about/around 闲逛，转悠
hang together 团结一致
名师点津 hang表示“悬挂；使低垂”时，其过去式、过去分词分别是hung、hung；hang 表示“(被)吊死；(被)绞死”时，其过去式、过去分词分别是hanged、hanged。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
③Mary's flight was late so she had to _____________________ all morning.
玛丽的飞机晚点了，所以她不得不在机场闲逛了一上午。
④I can't hear you. I'm going to ____________, so call me back if you can hear this.
我听不到你说话。我现在要挂断电话了，如果你能听到就给我回电。
hang out at the airport
hang up now
⑤__________________________ who are always complaining about everything.
不要跟那些总是事事抱怨的人在一起。
⑥__________________ and don't let go or you will fall into the deep valley.
抓紧那根绳子，别松手，否则你就会掉进深谷。
Never hang out with people
Hang on to the rope
8．Max, are you still having problems with your neighbours in Flat 304
麦克斯，你还和304公寓的邻居有矛盾吗？
★have problems with sb.对某人有意见
[用法感知]
①(“人际关系”主题佳句)I have problems with my deskmate, who always uses my computer without permission.
我和我的同桌有矛盾，他总是未经允许就使用我的电脑。
②(“语言学习”主题佳句)Learning that you have difficulty with your spoken English and want to improve it, I'd like to give you some suggestions.
得知你的英语口语有困难，想要提高，我想给你一些建议。
③We have different dialects, so we have trouble in understanding each other.
我们的方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。
归纳点拨 have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难/麻烦
have difficulty/trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
名师点津 have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some、 much、great、little、no等词来修饰。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④If they _____________________ registration, Wilson is there to assist them.
如果他们在注册方面有问题，威尔逊就在那里帮助他们。
⑤I can speak English fluently, so I _____________________________
__________________.
我的英语说得很流利，所以和以英语为母语的人交流没有困难。
have problems with
have no difficulty communicating with native speakers
⑥What worries me a lot is that I am really _________________
_____________________________________.
让我十分担心的是我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。
having trouble in
collecting information and using language
习文化 / 品悟名家名言“励心志”
NO.3
培育“文化意识”
名言1 Building a human community with a shared future is the way forward for all the world's peoples. — Report to the 20th
National Congress of the Communist Party of China
意义 构建人类命运共同体是世界各国人民前途所在。
——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会报告
深意 解读 People of all countries should uphold the concept of “one world is one family”， embrace each other, understand each other, seek common ground while shelving differences, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind.This is the only right path to a bright future for human society.
续表
名言2 Differences between brothers cannot sever their blood ties.
— Zuo Qiuming
意义 兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。 ——左丘明
深意 解读 Family bonds are impossible to break even if there are differences and arguments.
[拓展阅读]
Zuo Qiuming, a Chinese historian of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period (770－476 BCE), is said to have written two great literary works, Zuozhuan and Guoyu.
左丘明，中国春秋时期(公元前770－476年)鲁国历史学家，相传著有《左传》和《国语》两部文学名著。
名言3 We are like islands in the sea, separate on the surface but connected in the deep. — William James
意义 我们就像大海里的岛屿，表面上分离，但深处却相通。
——威廉·詹姆斯
深意 解读 Although there may be many things that separate human beings or even family members, we are all part of the same species or the same family.
[拓展阅读]
William James (1842－1910), an American philosopher and psychologist.
威廉·詹姆斯(1842－1910)，美国哲学家、心理学家。
名言4 In every conceivable manner, the family is link to our past, bridge to our future. — Alex Haley
意义 无论何种方式，家庭都是我们联系过去的纽带、通向未来的桥梁。 ——亚历克斯·哈利
深意解读 Where we come from is important not only as a past event but may also determine what will happen in the future.
[拓展阅读]
Alex Haley (1921－1992), an American writer and the author of Roots: The Saga of an American Family.
亚历克斯·哈利(1921－1992)，美国作家，《根：一个美国家族的历史》的作者。
参与“交流探讨”
参与“交流探讨”
根据名言(In every conceivable manner, the family is link to our past, bridge to our future.)，谈谈家庭在社会中的作用。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：Family, as the initial place for individuals to receive socialization, is of great significance for their future socialization development.And the influence of family education style on individual socialization is crucial.
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I consider it normal that you have a conflict ______ one of your classmates in your daily interactions.
2．______________ (encourage) from parents is essential for a child.
3．I must _________ (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday.
with
Encouragement
apologise
4．The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a _________ (bake)．
5．Most people understand that shaking the head from side to side means ______________ (disagree) or refusal.
bakery
disagreement
Ⅱ.选词填空
deal with， used to， instead of， hang out， have problems with， come up， find out， sort out
1．I used to _________ in supermarkets on weekends.
2．If there has been any funny business, we'll soon ___________.
3．We ________ go sailing on the lake in summer.
4．I'm afraid something urgent has _________.
hang out
find out
used to
come up
5．I'm _____________________ my Internet connection.
6．The business of the missing tickets hasn't been ___________.
7．He has some unfinished business to _________.
8．_________ rushing at life, I want something more meaningful.
having problems with
sorted out
deal with
Instead of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He is __________________________.
我最不想见到的人就是他。
2．_____________, he gave me his business card.
我们见面时，他给了我他的名片。
3．______________, let's wind up the discussion.
如果我们大家都同意，咱们就结束讨论吧。
the last person I want to see
When we met
If we all agree
4．They were interested in me and _______________________________.
他们对我很感兴趣，从那时起我学到了很多东西。
5．The most important thing ___________________________________.
最重要的是你的孩子能够享受这次经历。
I learnt a lot of things from then on
is that your child can enjoy the experience
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In today's cost-of-living crisis, the demand on charities is greater than ever. Here are a dozen innovative ways people around the world are giving back.
Commu App, Finland
How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help In 2021 in Finland, three 20-something entrepreneurs founded Commu, an app that makes it easy for individuals to offer help to those in need or to ask for help in their communities. It works in Finnish, English, Ukrainian, German and Norwegian and features a special area on the app that focuses on the needs of Ukrainian refugees (难民) in Finland.
Frigos Solidaires, France
Imagine if those in need could help themselves to food with anonymity (匿名) and dignity. Solidarity Fridges was started with that aim by Dounia Mebtoul, a young restaurateur in Paris. Now, 130 fridges installed in front of places such as shops and schools offer free food to the hungry across France.
Donation Dollar, Australia
Motivating people to donate is the objective of a unique one-dollar coin created by the Royal Australian Mint (RAM). Featuring a green centre with a gold ripple design, the coin reminds people who find it in their change to donate it to charity. It estimates that by the end of last year, about $2 million had been donated to charities and people or businesses in need.
Stuff A Bus, Canada
In Edmonton, the transit service parks vehicles in front of supermarkets for its annual “Stuff a Bus” campaign each November. Volunteers collect food and cash donations from shoppers to fill buses heading for food banks. Since 1995, the campaign has collected 553,000 kilograms of food and roughly half a million dollars for those in need.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的人们回馈社会的一些创新方式。
1．What's Commu App aimed at
A．Inspiring more people to donate.
B．Setting charities for industrialists.
C．Learning about the needs of refugees.
D．Linking volunteers with those in need.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Commu App, Finland中“How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help In 2021 in Finland ... in their communities.”可知，这款程序旨在将志愿者与有需要的人联系起来。
2．What is the initiative of Frigos Solidaires
A．Wasting no food in restaurants.
B．Providing sufficient food for locals.
C．The hungry getting food with dignity.
D．Shops installing more fridges in France.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Frigos Solidaires, France中“Imagine if those in need could help themselves to food with anonymity and dignity.”可知，它的宗旨是让饥饿的人有尊严地得到食物。
3．What is Donation Dollar's way to help those in need
A．Establishing an app.
B．Launching an annual campaign.
C．Getting coins collected for charities.
D．Urging RAM to design a unique coin.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Donation Dollar, Australia中“Featuring a green centre ... in their change to donate it to charity.”可知，它通过为慈善机构收集人们捐出的硬币来帮助有需要的人。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Did you know that you can be a good friend who has bad friend habits Those habits might be pushing people you care about away. In this article, we'll explore some habits and how they negatively impact your relationships. Read and find out what they are and how to break them. 4 .
Being on your phone when with friends
You're on your phones most of the day, but when should you put them down 5 . Being around loved ones might be commonplace for you, but it's not OK to take it for granted or treat people badly as a result. You've gotten used to seeing your friends, but it doesn't mean you can get away with bad behavior! 6 . Focusing on people you love is one of the best ways to show you care about them!
Turning up late
You've all experienced the horrible realization that you're running late and won't make your plans on time. There's arguably nothing worse. You're walking fast, red and sweaty face, desperately trying to get hold of your friends to let them know you're going to be late. 7 . And it's also a horrible feeling for your friends.
8
You might not notice you're doing this but try to keep an eye out for how often you spin conversations to be about you. It's nice to get involved in conversations, but it's also important to let your friends have their turn to speak and their time to share.
Your friends love and care about you, so they will make sure you have a chance to speak. The least you can do in return is give them their chance too.
A．Ignoring how your friends feel
B．Making every conversation about you
C．It's a habit that will make your friends satisfied
D．The answer is when you're staying with your friends
E．Don't let these habits ruin your friendships any longer
F．If there's no urgent call, you can answer your messages later
G．Though you're not doing it on purpose, it's still an awful feeling
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与朋友相处时的几个坏习惯。
4．解析：选E 根据上文“Read and find out what they are and how to break them.”可知，此处应承接上文，发出号召，不要让坏习惯破坏了友谊。故E项“不要再让这些习惯破坏你的友谊了”符合语境。
5．解析：选D 根据上文“You're on your phones most of the day, but when should you put them down ”可知，此处应承接上文给出答案。故D项“答案是当你和你们的朋友待在一起的时候”符合语境。
6．解析：选F 根据上文“You've gotten used to seeing your friends, but it doesn't mean you can get away with bad behavior！”及下文“Focusing on people you love is one of the best ways to show you care about them! ”可知，此处应说明当和朋友在一起时如何处理手上的打电话问题。故F项“如果没有紧急电话，你可以稍后回复留言”符合语境，这是向你爱的人表达关心的一种间接方式。
7．解析：选G 根据下文“And it's also a horrible feeling for your friends.”可知，上文说明你和你的朋友有相同的糟糕感觉。故G项“虽然你不是故意这样做的，但这种感觉仍然很糟糕”符合语境。
8．解析：选B 根据下文可知，本段主要说明你和朋友谈话时，没有考虑到朋友，每次谈话都围绕着你自己。故B项“每次谈话都围绕着你”能概括本段主旨。UNIT 10 课时检测(一) Topic Talk
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I consider it normal that you have a conflict ____________ one of your classmates in your daily interactions.
2．____________ (encourage) from parents is essential for a child.
3．I must ____________ (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday.
4．The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a ____________ (bake)．
5．Most people understand that shaking the head from side to side means ____________ (disagree) or refusal.
Ⅱ.选词填空
deal with, used to, instead of, hang out, have problems with, come up, find out, sort out
1．I used to ________________ in supermarkets on weekends.
2．If there has been any funny business, we'll soon ________________.
3．We ________________ go sailing on the lake in summer.
4．I'm afraid something urgent has _________________________________________.
5．I'm ________________________ my Internet connection.
6．The business of the missing tickets hasn't been ________________.
7．He has some unfinished business to _____________________________________.
8．________________ rushing at life, I want something more meaningful.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He is ____________________________________________________________.
我最不想见到的人就是他。
2．_______________________________________________________________, he gave me his business card.
我们见面时，他给了我他的名片。
3．________________________________________________________________________, let's wind up the discussion.
如果我们大家都同意，咱们就结束讨论吧。
4．They were interested in me and ________________________________________.
他们对我很感兴趣，从那时起我学到了很多东西。
5．The most important thing ________________________________________________.
最重要的是你的孩子能够享受这次经历。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In today's cost of living crisis, the demand on charities is greater than ever. Here are a dozen innovative ways people around the world are giving back.
Commu App, Finland
How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help In 2021 in Finland, three 20 something entrepreneurs founded Commu, an app that makes it easy for individuals to offer help to those in need or to ask for help in their communities. It works in Finnish, English, Ukrainian, German and Norwegian and features a special area on the app that focuses on the needs of Ukrainian refugees (难民) in Finland.
Frigos Solidaires, France
Imagine if those in need could help themselves to food with anonymity (匿名) and dignity. Solidarity Fridges was started with that aim by Dounia Mebtoul, a young restaurateur in Paris. Now, 130 fridges installed in front of places such as shops and schools offer free food to the hungry across France.
Donation Dollar, Australia
Motivating people to donate is the objective of a unique one dollar coin created by the Royal Australian Mint (RAM). Featuring a green centre with a gold ripple design, the coin reminds people who find it in their change to donate it to charity. It estimates that by the end of last year, about $2 million had been donated to charities and people or businesses in need.
Stuff A Bus, Canada
In Edmonton, the transit service parks vehicles in front of supermarkets for its annual “Stuff a Bus” campaign each November. Volunteers collect food and cash donations from shoppers to fill buses heading for food banks. Since 1995, the campaign has collected 553,000 kilograms of food and roughly half a million dollars for those in need.
1．What's Commu App aimed at
A．Inspiring more people to donate.
B．Setting charities for industrialists.
C．Learning about the needs of refugees.
D．Linking volunteers with those in need.
2．What is the initiative of Frigos Solidaires
A．Wasting no food in restaurants.
B．Providing sufficient food for locals.
C．The hungry getting food with dignity.
D．Shops installing more fridges in France.
3．What is Donation Dollar's way to help those in need
A．Establishing an app.
B．Launching an annual campaign.
C．Getting coins collected for charities.
D．Urging RAM to design a unique coin.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Did you know that you can be a good friend who has bad friend habits Those habits might be pushing people you care about away. In this article, we'll explore some habits and how they negatively impact your relationships. Read and find out what they are and how to break them. __4__.
Being on your phone when with friends
You're on your phones most of the day, but when should you put them down __5__. Being around loved ones might be commonplace for you, but it's not OK to take it for granted or treat people badly as a result. You've gotten used to seeing your friends, but it doesn't mean you can get away with bad behavior! __6__. Focusing on people you love is one of the best ways to show you care about them!
Turning up late
You've all experienced the horrible realization that you're running late and won't make your plans on time. There's arguably nothing worse. You're walking fast, red and sweaty face, desperately trying to get hold of your friends to let them know you're going to be late. __7__. And it's also a horrible feeling for your friends.
__8__
You might not notice you're doing this but try to keep an eye out for how often you spin conversations to be about you. It's nice to get involved in conversations, but it's also important to let your friends have their turn to speak and their time to share.
Your friends love and care about you, so they will make sure you have a chance to speak. The least you can do in return is give them their chance too.
A．Ignoring how your friends feel
B．Making every conversation about you
C．It's a habit that will make your friends satisfied
D．The answer is when you're staying with your friends
E．Don't let these habits ruin your friendships any longer
F．If there's no urgent call, you can answer your messages later
G．Though you're not doing it on purpose, it's still an awful feeling
UNIT 10 课时检测(一)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.with 2.Encouragement 3.apologise 4.bakery
5．disagreement
Ⅱ.1.hang out 2.find out 3.used to 4.come up
5．having problems with 6.sorted out 7.deal with 8.Instead of
Ⅲ.1.the last person I want to see 2.When we met
3．If we all agree 4.I learnt a lot of things from then on
5．is that your child can enjoy the experience
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的人们回馈社会的一些创新方式。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据Commu App, Finland中“How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help In 2021 in Finland ... in their communities.”可知，这款程序旨在将志愿者与有需要的人联系起来。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据Frigos Solidaires, France中“Imagine if those in need could help themselves to food with anonymity and dignity.”可知，它的宗旨是让饥饿的人有尊严地得到食物。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据Donation Dollar, Australia中“Featuring a green centre ... in their change to donate it to charity.”可知，它通过为慈善机构收集人们捐出的硬币来帮助有需要的人。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与朋友相处时的几个坏习惯。
4．选E 根据上文“Read and find out what they are and how to break them.”可知，此处应承接上文，发出号召，不要让坏习惯破坏了友谊。故E项“不要再让这些习惯破坏你的友谊了”符合语境。
5．选D 根据上文“You're on your phones most of the day, but when should you put them down ”可知，此处应承接上文给出答案。故D项“答案是当你和你们的朋友待在一起的时候”符合语境。
6．选F 根据上文“You've gotten used to seeing your friends, but it doesn't mean you can get away with bad behavior！”及下文“Focusing on people you love is one of the best ways to show you care about them! ”可知，此处应说明当和朋友在一起时如何处理手上的打电话问题。故F项“如果没有紧急电话，你可以稍后回复留言”符合语境，这是向你爱的人表达关心的一种间接方式。
7．选G 根据下文“And it's also a horrible feeling for your friends.”可知，上文说明你和你的朋友有相同的糟糕感觉。故G项“虽然你不是故意这样做的，但这种感觉仍然很糟糕”符合语境。
8．选B 根据下文可知，本段主要说明你和朋友谈话时，没有考虑到朋友，每次谈话都围绕着你自己。故B项“每次谈话都围绕着你”能概括本段主旨。
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