Section 3 “Living in a Community”的新知学习环节
课时目标 1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。 2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．personal property 个人_____________
2．such a chorus of complaints 这样的________投诉
3．a departure from tradition 对传统的__________
4．be prejudiced against him 对他有____________
5．an increasingly bitter struggle 越来越________斗争
6．a retired tailor 退休的____________
7．literally getting wet __________被弄湿了
8．a keen gardener __________园艺的人
9．flowers on the balcony ____________上的花
二、重点单词——写其形
1．________ the bags 收拾行李
2．________ the ears 塞住耳朵
3．the election ________ count 选举票数统计
4．________ drumming 停止打鼓
5．chance it ________ 无论如何要冒一冒险
6．a ________ house 偏僻的房子
7．on the ________ of the city 在城市的边缘
8．________ three suspects 逮捕三名嫌疑犯
9．________ his name 回想他的名字
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
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7.
8.
9.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．unsuspecting：un 前缀表示否定或相反
[依“规”串记]
①unkind adj. 不友善的
②unclear adj. 不清楚的
③unfriendly adj. 不友好的
④unimportant adj. 不重要的
2.warning： ing名词后缀
[依“规”串记]
①feeling n． 感情
②learning n. 学问
③building n. 建筑物
④advertising n. 广告业
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 接触；暴露于
2．________________ 瞬间，即刻
3．________________ 采取行动；提出诉讼
4．________________ 应该做某事
5．________________ 回去，返回；追溯到
6．________________ 搬出；脱离；摆脱
7．________________ 整理床铺
8．________________ 承诺做某事
9．________________ 处于不幸中；在困难中
10．________________ 对……有不良影响
11．________________ 除掉，去掉
12．________________ 寻找
13．________________ 几乎；濒于；在……边缘
14．________________ 最终成为；最后处于
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack his bags.
摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。
★pack vi.& vt.(把……)打包；捆扎；包装；挤满，塞满n.包，包裹；一伙(人)，一帮(人)；大量，一大堆
[用法感知] (写出下列句中黑体词的词性及含义)
①He packed a bag with a few things and was off without hesitation.________________
②The paintings were carefully packed in newspaper the other day.________________
③When we went to the picnic, we all packed together into the car.________________
④We passed a group of walkers on the trail, carrying huge packs.________________
⑤As we all know, wolves hunting in packs are great threats of sheep. ________________
[归纳点拨]
(1)pack sth.into sth.＝pack sth.with sth. 把……装入……
pack up 把……打包，收好；停止，结束
(2)a pack of 一包；(野兽等的)一群；一盒
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
⑥The vases were packed ____________ boxes and shipped to the market.
⑦He avoided a pack ____________ journalists eager to question him.
⑧Let's pack ____________ and spend a week touring around the state.
(2)一句多译
他把所有衣服都装进了箱子。
⑨_____________________________________________________________________
⑩_____________________________________________________________________
2．He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.
他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。
★complaint n．投诉
[用法感知]
①(“投诉”类佳句)I'd like to make a complaint about these charges on my bill.
我想投诉账单上的这些费用。
②(主旨升华句)In time of difficulty, what we need is not to complain to each other but to understand each other.
遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是相互理解。
③(“动作描写”佳句)The boy complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.
那个男孩愤愤不平地抱怨说他受到了不公平的对待。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a complaint about 投诉……
(2)complain v. 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚
complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨/投诉……
complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth. (向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④The American couple complained __________ the high cost of visiting Europe.
⑤The police received several ____________ (complain) about the noise from our party.
⑥Mrs Jones complained ____________ the doctor that her back always hurts her.
⑦I'd like to ________________________ the noise upstairs.
我要就楼上的噪声问题进行投诉。
3．We gave Ma Ming a warning.
我们给了马明一个警告。
★warning n．警告，警示；告诫
[用法感知]
①Carson's thesis topic is a more weighty warning against environmental destruction.
卡森的论文主题是对(人们)破坏环境的一个更有分量的警告。
②(“场景描写”佳句)Jack tried to warn her but couldn't make his voice heard above the roar of the storm.
杰克试图警告她，但是暴风雨的咆哮声让她无法听到他的声音。
[归纳点拨]
(1)give sb.a warning 警告某人
warning of/about sth. 关于某事的警告
warning against (doing) sth. 警告不要(做)某事
(2)warn v. 警告；使警惕
warn sb.of/about/against sth. 警告某人注意某事
warn that ... 警告……
warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③She gave me a ____________ (warn) about the difficulties of the job.
④On the way he warned us not ____________ (get) into trouble.
⑤He ____________________________________________________，
but in vain.
他警告过路的人离开这个地区，但没有用。
⑥The guidebook __________________ it is dangerous to go out alone at night in that area.
本旅游指南提醒游客在那个地区晚上一个人出去很危险。
4．McKay's wife, Laurene said that, while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.
迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为。
★pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
[用法感知]
①(“学校生活”主题佳句)It's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
与老师和睦相处很好，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。
②(“天气描写”佳句)The morning air was very fresh and the weather was so pleasant.
早晨的空气非常清新，天气非常宜人。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is/was pleasant to do sth. 做某事令人愉快
be pleasant to sb./sth. 对某人/物是友善的
(2)pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be pleased that ... 对……感到高兴
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
(3)pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③I was pleased ____________ (hear) you've been promoted.
④Please try to be pleasant ________________________________________________ our guests.
⑤The new building was ____________ (please) to the eye.
⑥Students, parents and teachers are pleased ____________ the results.
⑦I ________________________ you have decided to join us.
我很高兴你决定加入我们。
⑧________________________ what you're good at doing.
做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。
5．He could no longer tolerate it.
他实在是忍无可忍了。
★tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
[用法感知]
①He couldn't tolerate the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside.
他无法忍受市中心的噪声，所以他决定搬到乡下去。
②Our teacher cannot tolerate cheating on exams.
我们的老师不能容忍考试作弊。
③(“多元文化”主题佳句)Getting into an entirely new culture is a great way to become an open minded and tolerant individual.
融入一种全新的文化是成为一个思想开放和宽容的人的好方法。
归纳点拨 (1)tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍/容许(做)某事(2)tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的be tolerant of 对……宽容；容忍……(3)tolerance n. 容忍show tolerance towards sb. 容忍某人
名师点津 表示“容忍，忍受”的单词或短语还有：bear、 stand、 endure、 put up with等，tolerate/stand后只接动词 ing形式作宾语；bear/endure可接动词 ing和动词不定式两种形式作宾语。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④As a teacher, you need to show tolerance ____________ your students' carelessness in study.
⑤I couldn't tolerate ________________ (interrupt) when I was editing my book.
⑥We must learn to be tolerant ____________ different cultures especially when we live in a multi cultural society.
(2)一句多译
我不能容忍被取笑。
⑦____________________________________________________________ (tolerate)
⑧___________________________________________________________ (bear/stand)
⑨_______________________________________________________________ (put up with)
6．He is a keen gardener, and also a fish collector.
他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。
★keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的；热心的；渴望的
[用法感知]
①(名言警句)Being too keen to win can lead to dangerous consequences.
过于渴望胜利会导致危险的后果。
②(“饮食文化”主题佳句)In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
一般来说，北方人喜欢饺子，而南方人喜欢米饭。
[归纳点拨]
be keen for sth. 渴望得到某物
be keen on sth. 喜爱，喜欢某物
渴望做某事
be keen that ... 渴望……
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③He told me that he was keen on __________ (help) those who were in trouble.
④They were quite keen ____________ the information about their missing child.
⑤I ________________________ the party.
我不太想去参加这次聚会。
⑥I know that ________________________________________________.
我知道你很喜欢中国的传统文化。
7．Unfortunately, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays' floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves. 但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
★end up 最终成为；最后处于
[用法感知]
①(“运动健身”主题佳句)If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll end up healthy and energetic. 如果你坚持定期锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康和精力充沛。
②Although the story doesn't end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one generation to another. 尽管这个故事没有一个幸福的结局，但是它将被世代相传。
归纳点拨 end up with ... 以……结束end up in ... 结果到了……的地步end up as ... 最终成为……end up＋adj. 以……状况而告终end up doing sth. 以做……告终
名师点津 end up in后接表示结果的名词，end up with后接表示方式的名词，end up as后接表示身份、职务的名词。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③If you go on like this, you'll end up ________ prison.
④She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up ____________ a teacher.
⑤At first they hated each other, but they ______________________ good friends.
他们最初相互仇恨，到后来却成了好朋友。
★unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
[用法感知]
①Our classmates threw a surprise party for our unsuspecting teacher.
我们的同学为毫不知情的老师举办了一个惊喜聚会。
②(“心理描写”佳句)Terribly shocked, I suspected that someone broke into the house.
非常震惊，我怀疑有人闯进了房子。
[归纳点拨]
(1)suspect v． 怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时)
n. [C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子
suspect sb.to be ... 怀疑/猜疑某人是……
suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事
(2)suspicious adj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的
be suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③She suspected her teammate ____________ taking her bag.
④The teacher was ____________ (suspect) of the student's cheat during the exam.
⑤I ________________________ the pickpocket whom the police are looking for.
我怀疑他就是那个警方正在寻找的扒手。
⑥The police ________________________ but found no weapon on him.
警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。
8．She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
★bother vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼n.麻烦；困难
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里，我便坐立不安。
②They were an hour late and she didn't seem at all bothered.
他们迟到了一个小时，而她似乎一点也不为此烦恼。
归纳点拨 (1)bother sb.with/about sth. 因某事麻烦/打扰某人bother about sth. 为某事费心/烦恼bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事It bothers sb.to do sth./that ...使某人烦恼/担心的是……why bother ( ...) 干吗要费事(……) (2)put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱
名师点津 bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物；讨厌的人”讲时，是可数名词。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
③You don't bother ____________ (get) dinner for me today.I'll eat out.
④Don't bother your deskmate ____________ the math problem.Try to work it out by yourself.
⑤I don't want to ________________________， so I try doing it by myself.
我不想给他添乱，所以我试着靠自己做这件事。
(2)句式升级
Her son didn't work very hard at school.It bothered her much.
⑥__________________________________________________________________________
(改成what引导的主语从句)
⑦__________________________________________________________________________
(改成it作形式主语)
9．We could hardly get rid of the smell of fish!
我们很难去掉(身上的)鱼腥味！
★get rid of 除掉，去掉
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类佳句)Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anxiety.
去户外和朋友们一起玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼是消除焦虑的一种有效方法。
②(“心理描写”佳句)I didn't enjoy marking those papers and I was glad to be rid of them.
我不喜欢批改那些试卷，我很高兴能摆脱它们。
[归纳点拨]
rid oneself of ... 摆脱……
be rid of 摆脱；除去(状态)
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③It was his mother who helped him get rid ____________ his bad habits gradually.
④I was glad to be rid ____________ the car when I finally sold it.
⑤Faced with so many people, I took a deep breath to _____________________ fears.
面对这么多人，我深深地吸了一口气，使自己摆脱恐惧。
1．The flat owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn't have rented the flat to him.
房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。
if引导的条件句如果表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性较小，要用虚拟语气，基本规则如下：
表虚拟的时间 if从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
与现在事实相反 did (be动词用were) would/should/might/could＋do
与过去事实相反 had done would/should/might/could＋have done
与将来事实相反 did(be动词用were)或were to/should＋do would/should/might/could＋do
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①If I ____________ (have) enough money now, I would buy this car.
②If you ________________ (work) hard, you would have easily passed the final examination.
③If it ______________ (rain) tomorrow, the opening ceremony would be put off.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④如果现在再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。
________________________， I would perform much better.
⑤如果我们走另一条路，我们可能就能及时参加会议了。
If we had taken the other road, ________________________________________________.
⑥如果明年我能去北京，我将去参观故宫博物院。
________________________， I would visit the Palace Museum.
2．He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”．
人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。
(1) that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact、 hope、 desire、 thought、 suggestion、 idea、 news、 problem、 possibility、 chance、 plan、 question等之后，对前面的名词起解释说明的作用。
(2)在某些名词(如demand、 wish、 suggestion、 request等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”。
(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who、 what、 whose、 which；连接副词how、 when、 where、 why或连词whether来引导。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①The idea ____________ you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
②The question ____________ should do the work requires consideration.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我大部分同学都建议周末去郊游。
Most of my classmates made a suggestion that _____________________________________.
④毫无疑问，完全依赖消费评级是不明智的。
There is no doubt ____________________________________ the ratings in consumption.
Section 3 “Living in a Community”的新知学习环节
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.财产 2.集体 3.背离 4.偏见 5.激烈的 6.裁缝
7．确实 8.热衷 9.阳台
二、1.pack 2.plug 3.vote 4.cease 5.anyhow 6.remote
7．edge 8.arrest 9.recall
三、1.①drummer ②drums 2.①complaint ②complain
3．①resolution ②resolve ③resolute 4.①warning ②warn
5．①pleasant ②please ③pleased ④pleasing ⑤pleasure
6．①violence ②violent ③violently
7．①tolerate ②tolerant ③tolerance
8．①unsuspecting ②suspect ③suspecting ④suspected
9．①bother ②bothered
五、1.be exposed to 2.in a flash 3.take action
4．ought to do sth. 5.go back to 6.move out of
7．make one's bed 8.promise to do sth. 9.in trouble
10．have a bad influence on 11.get rid of 12.look for
13．on the edge of 14.end up
重点词汇·深化学习
1．①v.收拾行李 ②v.包装 ③v.挤进，塞进 ④n.大背包
⑤n.一群(动物) ⑥into ⑦of ⑧up
⑨He packed all his clothes into the suitcase.
⑩He packed the suitcase with all his clothes.
2．④about/of ⑤complaints ⑥to ⑦make a complaint about
3．③warning ④to get ⑤warned the passers by of leaving the area
⑥warns tourists that
4．③to hear ④to ⑤pleasing ⑥with ⑦am quite pleased that
⑧It's always pleasant to do
5．④towards ⑤being interrupted ⑥of
⑦I can't tolerate being made fun of.
⑧I can't bear/stand being made fun of.
⑨I can't put up with being made fun of.
6．③helping ④for ⑤wasn't too keen on going/keen to go to ⑥you're keen on the traditional culture of China
7．★③in ④as ⑤ended up becoming
★③of ④suspicious ⑤suspect him to be ⑥searched the suspect
8．③to get/getting ④about/with ⑤put him to any bother
⑥What bothered her much was that her son didn't work very hard at school.
⑦It bothered her much that her son didn't work very hard at school.
9．③of ④of ⑤rid myself of
NO.2 通句式
1．①had ②had worked ③rained/were to rain/should rain
④If I were given another chance now
⑤we might have arrived here in time for the meeting
⑥If I went/were to go/should go to Beijing
2．①that ②who ③we (should) go outing at the weekend
④that it is unwise to depend completely on(共107张PPT)
Section 3 “Living in a Community”
的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
目 录
NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用
课时检测
积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.1
新学词汇 归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．personal property 个人 _____
2．such a chorus of complaints 这样的_____ 投诉
3．a departure from tradition 对传统的 _____
4．be prejudiced against him 对他有 ____
财产
集体
背离
偏见
5．an increasingly bitter struggle 越来越________斗争
6．a retired tailor 退休的______
7．literally getting wet ______ 被弄湿了
8．a keen gardener ______ 园艺的人
9．flowers on the balcony ______ 上的花
激烈的
裁缝
确实
热衷
阳台
二、重点单词——写其形
1．______ the bags 收拾行李
2．_____ the ears 塞住耳朵
3．the election _____ count 选举票数统计
4．______ drumming 停止打鼓
5．chance it _______ 无论如何要冒一冒险
pack
plug
vote
cease
anyhow
6．a ________ house 偏僻的房子
7．on the ______ of the city 在城市的边缘
8．_______ three suspects 逮捕三名嫌疑犯
9．_______ his name 回想他的名字
remote
edge
arrest
recall
三、活用单词——悉其变
drummer
drums
complaint
complain
resolution
resolve
resolute
warning
warn
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
violence
violent
violently
tolerate
tolerant
tolerance
unsuspecting
suspect
suspecting
suspected
bother
bothered
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．unsuspecting：un-前缀表示否定或相反
[依“规”串记]
①unkind adj. 不友善的
②unclear adj. 不清楚的
③unfriendly adj. 不友好的
④unimportant adj. 不重要的
2．warning：-ing名词后缀
[依“规”串记]
①feeling n． 感情
②learning n. 学问
③building n. 建筑物
④advertising n. 广告业
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_______________ 接触；暴露于
2．__________ 瞬间，即刻
3．___________ 采取行动；提出诉讼
4．_______________ 应该做某事
5．____________ 回去，返回；追溯到
be exposed to
in a flash
take action
ought to do sth.
go back to
6．_____________ 搬出；脱离；摆脱
7．_______________ 整理床铺
8．_________________ 承诺做某事
9．___________ 处于不幸中；在困难中
move out of
make one's bed
promise to do sth.
in trouble
10．____________________ 对……有不良影响
11．__________ 除掉，去掉
12．_________ 寻找
13．_______________ 几乎；濒于；在……边缘
14．_________ 最终成为；最后处于
have a bad influence on
get rid of
look for
on the edge of
end up
重点词汇 深化学习
1．Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack his bags.
摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。
★pack vi.& vt.(把……)打包；捆扎；包装；挤满，塞满n.包，包裹；一伙(人)，一帮(人)；大量，一大堆
[用法感知] (写出下列句中黑体词的词性及含义)
①He packed a bag with a few things and was off without hesitation. ___________
②The paintings were carefully packed in newspaper the other day. _________
③When we went to the picnic, we all packed together into the car. _______________
v.收拾行李
v.包装
v.挤进，塞进
④We passed a group of walkers on the trail, carrying huge packs. __________
⑤As we all know, wolves hunting in packs are great threats of sheep. ______________
n.大背包
n．一群(动物)
[归纳点拨]
(1)pack sth.into sth.＝pack sth.with sth. 把……装入……
pack up 把……打包，收好；停止，结束
(2)a pack of 一包；(野兽等的)一群；一盒
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
⑥The vases were packed ______ boxes and shipped to the market.
⑦He avoided a pack ____ journalists eager to question him.
⑧Let's pack ____ and spend a week touring around the state.
into
of
up
(2)一句多译
他把所有衣服都装进了箱子。
⑨______________________________________
⑩______________________________________
He packed all his clothes into the suitcase.
He packed the suitcase with all his clothes.
2．He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.
他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。
★complaint n．投诉
[用法感知]
①(“投诉”类佳句)I'd like to make a complaint about these charges on my bill.
我想投诉账单上的这些费用。
②(主旨升华句)In time of difficulty, what we need is not to complain to each other but to understand each other.
遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是相互理解。
③(“动作描写”佳句)The boy complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.
那个男孩愤愤不平地抱怨说他受到了不公平的对待。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a complaint about 投诉……
(2)complain v. 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚
complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨/投诉……
complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth.
(向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④The American couple complained ____________ the high cost of visiting Europe.
⑤The police received several ____________ (complain) about the noise from our party.
about/of
complaints
⑥Mrs Jones complained _____ the doctor that her back always hurts her.
⑦I'd like to _______________________ the noise upstairs.
我要就楼上的噪声问题进行投诉。
to
make a complaint about
3．We gave Ma Ming a warning.
我们给了马明一个警告。
★warning n．警告，警示；告诫
[用法感知]
①Carson's thesis topic is a more weighty warning against environmental destruction.
卡森的论文主题是对(人们)破坏环境的一个更有分量的警告。
②(“场景描写”佳句)Jack tried to warn her but couldn't make his voice heard above the roar of the storm.
杰克试图警告她，但是暴风雨的咆哮声让她无法听到他的声音。
[归纳点拨]
(1)give sb.a warning 警告某人
warning of/about sth. 关于某事的警告
warning against (doing) sth. 警告不要(做)某事
(2)warn v. 警告；使警惕
warn sb.of/about/against sth. 警告某人注意某事
warn that ... 警告……
warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③She gave me a _________ (warn) about the difficulties of the job.
④On the way he warned us not ________ (get) into trouble.
⑤He ______________________________________, but in vain.
他警告过路的人离开这个地区，但没有用。
warning
to get
warned the passers-by of leaving the area
⑥The guidebook __________________ it is dangerous to go out alone at night in that area.
本旅游指南提醒游客在那个地区晚上一个人出去很危险。
warns tourists that
4．McKay's wife, Laurene said that, while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.
迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为。
★pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
[用法感知]
①(“学校生活”主题佳句)It's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
与老师和睦相处很好，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。
②(“天气描写”佳句)The morning air was very fresh and the weather was so pleasant. 早晨的空气非常清新，天气非常宜人。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is/was pleasant to do sth. 做某事令人愉快
be pleasant to sb./sth. 对某人/物是友善的
(2)pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be pleased that ... 对……感到高兴
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
(3)pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③I was pleased ________ (hear) you've been promoted.
④Please try to be pleasant ___ our guests.
⑤The new building was ________ (please) to the eye.
⑥Students, parents and teachers are pleased ______ the results.
to hear
to
pleasing
with
⑦I ____________________ you have decided to join us.
我很高兴你决定加入我们。
⑧_______________________ what you're good at doing.
做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。
am quite pleased that
It's always pleasant to do
5．He could no longer tolerate it.
他实在是忍无可忍了。
★tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
[用法感知]
①He couldn't tolerate the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside.
他无法忍受市中心的噪声，所以他决定搬到乡下去。
②Our teacher cannot tolerate cheating on exams.
我们的老师不能容忍考试作弊。
③(“多元文化”主题佳句)Getting into an entirely new culture is a great way to become an open-minded and tolerant individual. 融入一种全新的文化是成为一个思想开放和宽容的人的好方法。
归纳点拨 (1)tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍/容许(做)某事
(2)tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的
be tolerant of 对……宽容；容忍……
(3)tolerance n. 容忍
show tolerance towards sb. 容忍某人
名师点津 表示“容忍，忍受”的单词或短语还有：bear、 stand、 endure、 put up with等，tolerate/stand后只接动词-ing形式作宾语；bear/endure可接动词-ing和动词不定式两种形式作宾语。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④As a teacher, you need to show tolerance _______ your students' carelessness in study.
⑤I couldn't tolerate ____________________ (interrupt) when I was editing my book.
⑥We must learn to be tolerant ____ different cultures especially when we live in a multi-cultural society.
towards
being interrupted
of
(2)一句多译
我不能容忍被取笑。
⑦_______________________________ (tolerate)
⑧_________________________________ (bear/stand)
⑨___________________________________ (put up with)
I can't tolerate being made fun of.
I can't bear/stand being made fun of.
I can't put up with being made fun of.
6．He is a keen gardener, and also a fish collector.
他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。
★keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的；热心的；渴望的
[用法感知]
①(名言警句)Being too keen to win can lead to dangerous consequences. 过于渴望胜利会导致危险的后果。
②(“饮食文化”主题佳句)In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
一般来说，北方人喜欢饺子，而南方人喜欢米饭。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③He told me that he was keen on _________ (help) those who were in trouble.
④They were quite keen ______ the information about their missing child.
helping
for
⑤I __________________________________ the party.
我不太想去参加这次聚会。
⑥I know that __________________________________________.
我知道你很喜欢中国的传统文化。
wasn't too keen on going/keen to go to
you're keen on the traditional culture of China
7．Unfortunately, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays' floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
★end up 最终成为；最后处于
[用法感知]
①(“运动健身”主题佳句)If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll end up healthy and energetic. 如果你坚持定期锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康和精力充沛。
②Although the story doesn't end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one generation to another. 尽管这个故事没有一个幸福的结局，但是它将被世代相传。
归纳点拨 end up with ... 以……结束
end up in ... 结果到了……的地步
end up as ... 最终成为……
end up＋adj. 以……状况而告终
end up doing sth. 以做……告终
名师点津 end up in后接表示结果的名词，end up with后接表示方式的名词，end up as后接表示身份、职务的名词。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③If you go on like this, you'll end up ____ prison.
④She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up __ a teacher.
⑤At first they hated each other, but they _________________ good friends.
他们最初相互仇恨，到后来却成了好朋友。
in
as
ended up becoming
★unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
[用法感知]
①Our classmates threw a surprise party for our unsuspecting teacher. 我们的同学为毫不知情的老师举办了一个惊喜聚会。
②(“心理描写”佳句)Terribly shocked, I suspected that someone broke into the house.
非常震惊，我怀疑有人闯进了房子。
[归纳点拨]
(1)suspect v． 怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时)
n. [C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子
suspect sb.to be ... 怀疑/猜疑某人是……
suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事
(2)suspicious adj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的
be suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③She suspected her teammate ___ taking her bag.
④The teacher was __________ (suspect) of the student's cheat during the exam.
⑤I _______________the pickpocket whom the police are looking for.
我怀疑他就是那个警方正在寻找的扒手。
⑥The police _____________________ but found no weapon on him.
警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。
of
suspicious
suspect him to be
searched the suspect
8．She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
★bother vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼n.麻烦；困难
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里，我便坐立不安。
②They were an hour late and she didn't seem at all bothered.
他们迟到了一个小时，而她似乎一点也不为此烦恼。
归纳点拨 (1)bother sb.with/about sth. 因某事麻烦/打扰某人
bother about sth. 为某事费心/烦恼
bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
It bothers sb.to do sth./that ... 使某人烦恼/担心的是……
why bother ( ...) 干吗要费事(……)
(2)put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱
名师点津 bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物；讨厌的人”讲时，是可数名词。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
③You don't bother _____________(get) dinner for me today.I'll eat out.
④Don't bother your deskmate _____________ the math problem.Try to work it out by yourself.
⑤I don't want to ______________________, so I try doing it by myself.
我不想给他添乱，所以我试着靠自己做这件事。
to get/getting
about/with
put him to any bother
(2)句式升级
Her son didn't work very hard at school.It bothered her much.
⑥______________________________________________________ ______________ (改成what引导的主语从句)
⑦________________________________________________________
(改成it作形式主语)
What bothered her much was that her son didn't work very
hard at school.
It bothered her much that her son didn't work very hard at school.
9．We could hardly get rid of the smell of fish!
我们很难去掉(身上的)鱼腥味！
★get rid of 除掉，去掉
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类佳句)Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anxiety.
去户外和朋友们一起玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼是消除焦虑的一种有效方法。
②(“心理描写”佳句)I didn't enjoy marking those papers and I was glad to be rid of them.
我不喜欢批改那些试卷，我很高兴能摆脱它们。
[归纳点拨]
rid oneself of ... 摆脱……
be rid of 摆脱；除去(状态)
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③It was his mother who helped him get rid ___ his bad habits gradually.
④I was glad to be rid ___ the car when I finally sold it.
⑤Faced with so many people, I took a deep breath to ____________
fears.
面对这么多人，我深深地吸了一口气，使自己摆脱恐惧。
of
of
rid myself of
通句式 / 由规则到熟用
NO.2
1．The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn't have rented the flat to him.
房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。
if引导的条件句如果表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性较小，要用虚拟语气，基本规则如下：
表虚拟的时间 if从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
与现在事实相反 did (be动词用were) would/should/might/could＋do
与过去事实相反 had done would/should/might/could＋have done
与将来事实相反 did(be动词用were)或 were to/should＋do would/should/might/could＋do
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①If I ____ (have) enough money now, I would buy this car.
②If you ___________ (work) hard, you would have easily passed the final examination.
③If it ______________________________ (rain) tomorrow, the opening ceremony would be put off.
had
had worked
rained/were to rain/should rain
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④如果现在再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。
_________________________________, I would perform much better.
⑤如果我们走另一条路，我们可能就能及时参加会议了。
If we had taken the other road, ________________________________
______________.
If I were given another chance now
we might have arrived here in time
for the meeting
⑥如果明年我能去北京，我将去参观故宫博物院。
____________________________________, I would visit the Palace Museum.
If I went/were to go/should go to Beijing
2．He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”．
人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。
(1) that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact、 hope、 desire、 thought、 suggestion、 idea、 news、 problem、 possibility、 chance、 plan、 question等之后，对前面的名词起解释说明的作用。
(2)在某些名词(如demand、 wish、 suggestion、 request等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”。
(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who、 what、 whose、 which；连接副词how、 when、 where、 why或连词whether来引导。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①The idea _____ you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
②The question _____ should do the work requires consideration.
that
who
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我大部分同学都建议周末去郊游。
Most of my classmates made a suggestion that _________________
____________________.
④毫无疑问，完全依赖消费评级是不明智的。
There is no doubt ____________________________________ the ratings in consumption.
we (should) go
outing at the weekend
that it is unwise to depend completely on
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The water ______ (箱) had leaked a small amount of water.
2．Be careful not to damage other people's _________ (财产)．
3．Students played the lesser parts and sang in the _______ (合唱)．
4．Mail comes to this ________ (偏僻的) village only once a week.
tank
property
chorus
remote
5．He sat on the ______ (边缘) with his legs dangling over the side.
6．She led us to a room with a ________ (阳台) overlooking the harbour.
7．The _______ (裁缝) gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.
edge
balcony
tailor
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He was a ________ (drum) in a rock band.
2．I'm not __________(bother) about what he thinks.
3．We'll learn more and more about what our ________(tolerate) is.
4．They were accused of instigating racial __________(violent)．
drummer
bothered
tolerance
violence
5．The house has a __________ (please) outlook over the valley.
6．The most common __________ (complain) is about noise pollution.
7．He ______________ (arrest) for causing a serious car accident last month.
8．She ignored the __________ (warn) signals and did not check the patient's medical notes.
pleasant
complaint
was arrested
warning
Ⅲ.选词填空
go back to， get rid of， in trouble， in a flash， move out of， take action， make one's bed
1.The answer came to me _____________.
2．We need more time to see how things develop before we_____________.
3．We will _____________ normal when things calm down.
in a flash
take action
go back to
4．Maybe it's time we should ______________ the suburbs.
5．It's too bad of you to desert her ___________.
6．Now my son can _____________ by himself.
7．He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't __________ him.
move out of
in trouble
make his bed
get rid of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Anne Frank's Diary is a mirror of history, _________________
________________ and we should try our best to keep peace.
安妮·弗兰克的日记是历史的一面镜子，它提醒我们战争是多么残酷，我们应该尽最大的努力来维护和平。
reminding us that
how cruel war is
2．_____________________, I would have told you about it.
如果我读过这本书，我就会把书中的内容告诉你了。
3．______________________, as well as taking exercise, helps a lot in relieving people's sad emotions.
听轻音乐和做运动对缓解人们悲伤的情绪很有帮助。
If I had read the book
Listening to soft music
4．The news _____________________________________ is true.
李老师将成为我们的新英语老师，这个消息是真的。
5．She sat ____________________________.
她坐在她母亲的床边。
that Mr Li will be our new English teacher
on the edge of her mother's bed
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The following are two reports, both of ①______ are about the conflicts between neighbours.In the first report, a young drummer ②________ (name) Ma Ming rented a flat in a community, but as a single man, he often held parties and drummed late at night, which annoyed his neighbours.So they asked the community council to take ③_______ (act)．They took a vote and came to a resolution.They demanded that Ma Ming should cease ④__________ (drum) or leave the property.At last, he chose to move and live in a hotel.
which
named
action
drumming
The other report is about the conflict between a retired tailor, 80-year-old James McKay, and ⑤___ keen gardener and fish collector, 30-year-old Keith Smith, who lived above the McKays.One evening, ⑥____ the tailor's birthday, his wife made a cake for him and they were enjoying the starry night on their balcony ⑦______ the fish collector emptied one of his tanks over the balcony and both the couple and the cake were wet through.
a
on
when
The tailor was so angry that he rushed upstairs and hit the trouble-maker over the head with his walking stick. As a consequence, he spent Saturday night in a cell. ⑧_____________ (fortunate), the fish collector was not going to take things further with the police, so the old tailor ⑨____________ (release) from the police station.In the meantime, the fish collector promised ⑩____________ (change) his ways from then on.
Fortunately
was released
to change
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
There was a time in my life when I lost everything. Infected by a rare bacterium, I lost the ability to walk and 1 in a wheelchair. For a whole year, I was bedbound. After that, I lost everything else.
I lost friends, who lost 2 with me and grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery. I lost my 3 which I had worked for decades to build — my source of independent income. There went my sense of 4 too. And I lost my marriage. I lost my house after the 5 . I had nowhere to live and had to move back in with my parents.
Facing all these losses, most people would fall into 6 . And I did experience depression. But, most of all, I experienced 7 . I believe that my life could start over. I could 8 not only physically but in all ways.
My health 9 slowly but surely. I 10 made my health a top priority. I ate healthier foods, exercised more regularly, and constantly 11 new ways to reduce stress like meditation and yoga. Then new friends 12 my life. A new job presented itself. A new 13 partnership presented itself as well. I was grateful that these events 14 people's true colors and true integrity.
When bad things happen, it doesn't mean that better things aren't down the line. We just need to 15 hope. It was more important than anything else.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到了挫折，感到很沮丧，但在家人的帮助下，作者改变了态度，又逐渐找回了失去的一切。
1．A.rose up B．rolled up
C．ended up D．turned up
解析：由上文“I lost the ability to walk”可知，这里指作者“最终”只能坐在轮椅上度日。end up“以……结束，最终……”。
√
2．A.temper B．patience
C．cooperation D．Touch
解析：由下文“grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery”可知，这里表示朋友对作者也失去了“耐心”。
√
3．A.status B．wealth
C．fame D．career
解析：由下文“my source of independent income”可知，这里指作者失去了“职业生涯”。
√
4．A.purpose B．trust
C．loss D．shame
解析：由下文“And I lost my marriage.”以及语境可知，作者对生活没有任何期待，所以感觉失去了“使命感”，生活没有了目标。sense of purpose“使命感”。
√
5．A.conflict B．crisis
C．divorce D．departure
解析：由上文“And I lost my marriage.”可知，作者“离婚”后失去了房子。
√
6．A.poverty B．despair
C．confusion D．trouble
解析：由上文“Facing all these losses”可知，面对失去如此多的东西，人们一般会“绝望”。
√
7．A.hope B．relief
C．courage D．strength
解析：由上文“I did experience depression”以及“But”表转折可知，这里指作者在绝境中又找到了“希望”。
√
8．A.fight B．respond
C．twist D．heal
解析：由下文“Then new friends my life.”以及本段上下文可知，这里指作者身心都得到了“治愈”。
√
9．A.declined B．performed
C．returned D．changed
解析：由下文“I ate healthier foods, exercised more regularly”可知，这里指作者的健康又“返回”了。
√
10．A.accidentally B．cautiously
C．quickly D．deliberately
解析：由下文“made my health a top priority”以及语境可知，这里指作者“有意地”把健康放在首位。
√
11．A.compared B．discussed
C．integrated D．simplified
解析：由下文“new ways to reduce stress like meditation and yoga”以及语境可知，这里指作者“整合”冥想和瑜伽等新的减压方式。
√
12．A.entered B．influenced
C．benefited D．shaped
解析：由上文“new friends”可知，这里指新朋友“进入了”作者的生活。
√
13．A.friendly B．flexible
C．strategic D．romantic
解析：由下文“partnership”以及语境可知，这里指作者又开始了一段“浪漫的”感情。
√
14．A.revealed B．marked
C．preserved D．recorded
解析：由下文“people's true colors and true integrity”以及语境可知，这里指作者经历的这些好事和坏事都“揭示”了人们的本色和真正的正直。
√
15．A.get close to B．hold on to
C．let go of D．take notice of
解析：由上文“ I believe that my life could start over.”以及语境可知，作者这里建议我们应“坚持”希望。get close to“靠近”；hold on to“坚持”；let go of“放开”；take notice of“注意到”。
√UNIT 11 课时检测(三) “Living in a Community”
的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The water ____________ (箱) had leaked a small amount of water.
2．Be careful not to damage other people's ________ (财产)．
3．Students played the lesser parts and sang in the ____________ (合唱)．
4．Mail comes to this ____________ (偏僻的) village only once a week.
5．He sat on the ____________ (边缘) with his legs dangling over the side.
6．She led us to a room with a ____________ (阳台) overlooking the harbour.
7．The ____________ (裁缝) gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He was a ____________ (drum) in a rock band.
2．I'm not ____________ (bother) about what he thinks.
3．We'll learn more and more about what our ________ (tolerate) is.
4．They were accused of instigating racial ____________ (violent)．
5．The house has a ____________ (please) outlook over the valley.
6．The most common ____________ (complain) is about noise pollution.
7．He ____________ (arrest) for causing a serious car accident last month.
8．She ignored the ____________ (warn) signals and did not check the patient's medical notes.
Ⅲ.选词填空
go back to, get rid of, in trouble, in a flash, move out of, take action, make one's bed1.The answer came to me ________________.
2．We need more time to see how things develop before we ________________.
3．We will __________________ normal when things calm down.
4．Maybe it's time we should ________________ the suburbs.
5．It's too bad of you to desert her _______________________________________________.
6．Now my son can ________________ by himself.
7．He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't ________________ him.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Anne Frank's Diary is a mirror of history, ____________________________ and we should try our best to keep peace.
安妮·弗兰克的日记是历史的一面镜子，它提醒我们战争是多么残酷，我们应该尽最大的努力来维护和平。
2．________________________， I would have told you about it.
如果我读过这本书，我就会把书中的内容告诉你了。
3．________________________， as well as taking exercise, helps a lot in relieving people's sad emotions.
听轻音乐和做运动对缓解人们悲伤的情绪很有帮助。
4．The news __________________________________________________________ is true.
李老师将成为我们的新英语老师，这个消息是真的。
5．She sat ___________________________________________________________.
她坐在她母亲的床边。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The following are two reports, both of ①____________ are about the conflicts between neighbours.In the first report, a young drummer ②____________ (name) Ma Ming rented a flat in a community, but as a single man, he often held parties and drummed late at night, which annoyed his neighbours.So they asked the community council to take ③____________ (act)．They took a vote and came to a resolution.They demanded that Ma Ming should cease ④____________ (drum) or leave the property.At last, he chose to move and live in a hotel.
The other report is about the conflict between a retired tailor, 80 year old James McKay, and ⑤____________ keen gardener and fish collector, 30 year old Keith Smith, who lived above the McKays.One evening, ⑥____________ the tailor's birthday, his wife made a cake for him and they were enjoying the starry night on their balcony ⑦____________ the fish collector emptied one of his tanks over the balcony and both the couple and the cake were wet through.The tailor was so angry that he rushed upstairs and hit the trouble maker over the head with his walking stick. As a consequence, he spent Saturday night in a cell. ⑧____________ (fortunate), the fish collector was not going to take things further with the police, so the old tailor ⑨________________ (release) from the police station.In the meantime, the fish collector promised ⑩____________ (change) his ways from then on.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
There was a time in my life when I lost everything. Infected by a rare bacterium, I lost the ability to walk and __1__ in a wheelchair. For a whole year, I was bedbound. After that, I lost everything else.
I lost friends, who lost __2__ with me and grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery. I lost my __3__ which I had worked for decades to build — my source of independent income. There went my sense of __4__ too. And I lost my marriage. I lost my house after the __5__. I had nowhere to live and had to move back in with my parents.
Facing all these losses, most people would fall into __6__. And I did experience depression. But, most of all, I experienced __7__. I believe that my life could start over. I could __8__ not only physically but in all ways.
My health __9__ slowly but surely. I __10__ made my health a top priority. I ate healthier foods, exercised more regularly, and constantly __11__ new ways to reduce stress like meditation and yoga. Then new friends __12__ my life. A new job presented itself. A new __13__ partnership presented itself as well. I was grateful that these events __14__ people's true colors and true integrity.
When bad things happen, it doesn't mean that better things aren't down the line. We just need to __15__ hope. It was more important than anything else.
1．A.rose up B．rolled up
C．ended up D．turned up
2．A.temper B．patience
C．cooperation D．touch
3．A.status B．wealth
C．fame D．career
4．A.purpose B．trust
C．loss D．shame
5．A.conflict B．crisis
C．divorce D．departure
6．A.poverty B．despair
C．confusion D．trouble
7．A.hope B．relief
C．courage D．strength
8．A.fight B．respond
C．twist D．heal
9．A.declined B．performed
C．returned D．changed
10．A.accidentally B．cautiously
C．quickly D．deliberately
11．A.compared B．discussed
C．integrated D．simplified
12．A.entered B．influenced
C．benefited D．shaped
13．A.friendly B．flexible
C．strategic D．romantic
14．A.revealed B．marked
C．preserved D．recorded
15．A.get close to B．hold on to
C．let go of D．take notice of
UNIT 11 课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.tank 2.property 3.chorus 4.remote 5.edge
6．balcony 7.tailor
Ⅱ.1.drummer 2.bothered 3.tolerance 4.violence
5．pleasant 6.complaint 7.was arrested 8.warning
Ⅲ.1.in a flash 2.take action 3.go back to 4.move out of 5.in trouble 6.make his bed 7.get rid of
Ⅳ.1.reminding us that how cruel war is
2．If I had read the book 3.Listening to soft music
4．that Mr Li will be our new English teacher
5．on the edge of her mother's bed
Ⅴ.①which ②named ③action ④drumming ⑤a ⑥on
⑦when ⑧Fortunately ⑨was released ⑩to change
[语篇综合训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到了挫折，感到很沮丧，但在家人的帮助下，作者改变了态度，又逐渐找回了失去的一切。
1．选C 由上文“I lost the ability to walk”可知，这里指作者“最终”只能坐在轮椅上度日。end up“以……结束，最终……”。
2．选B 由下文“grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery”可知，这里表示朋友对作者也失去了“耐心”。
3．选D 由下文“my source of independent income”可知，这里指作者失去了“职业生涯”。
4．选A 由下文“And I lost my marriage.”以及语境可知，作者对生活没有任何期待，所以感觉失去了“使命感”，生活没有了目标。sense of purpose“使命感”。
5．选C 由上文“And I lost my marriage.”可知，作者“离婚”后失去了房子。
6．选B 由上文“Facing all these losses”可知，面对失去如此多的东西，人们一般会“绝望”。
7．选A 由上文“I did experience depression”以及“But”表转折可知，这里指作者在绝境中又找到了“希望”。
8．选D 由下文“Then new friends ________ my life.”以及本段上下文可知，这里指作者身心都得到了“治愈”。
9．选C 由下文“I ate healthier foods, exercised more regularly”可知，这里指作者的健康又“返回”了。
10．选D 由下文“made my health a top priority”以及语境可知，这里指作者“有意地”把健康放在首位。
11．选C 由下文“new ways to reduce stress like meditation and yoga”以及语境可知，这里指作者“整合”冥想和瑜伽等新的减压方式。
12．选A 由上文“new friends”可知，这里指新朋友“进入了”作者的生活。
13．选D 由下文“partnership”以及语境可知，这里指作者又开始了一段“浪漫的”感情。
14．选A 由下文“people's true colors and true integrity”以及语境可知，这里指作者经历的这些好事和坏事都“揭示”了人们的本色和真正的正直。
15．选B 由上文“ I believe that my life could start over.”以及语境可知，作者这里建议我们应“坚持”希望。get close to“靠近”；hold on to“坚持”；let go of“放开”；take notice of“注意到”。
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