【预习讲义】Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？【人教九全英语】

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【预习讲义】Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？【人教九全英语】
【重点单词】
stamp n.邮票
rush v.&n.仓促;急促
suggest v.建议;提议
mail v.邮寄n.邮件;信件
convenient adj.便利的;方便的
【重点短语】
1.used to过去常常 2.be afraid of 害怕
3.From time to time 时常;有时 4.turn red 变红
5.take up开始做 6.deal with 对付;应付
7.not...anymore 不再 8.tons of attention 很多关注
9.worry about 担心 10.be careful当心
11.hang out 闲逛 12.give up 放弃
13.thank about考虑 14.a very small number of...极少数的
15.be alone独处 16.give a speech做演讲
【核心要点解读】
1.get v.得到、买、到达
2.make a telephone call 打电话
3.save money 省钱、存钱
4.问路和指路
①问路常用的句子:
Do you know where is... Can you tell me how can I get to.
Could you tell me how to get to.
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗
上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于 how I can get to the park(宾语从句)
I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem.
我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave =Can you tell me when I will leave 你能告诉我什么时候离开
5.日常交际用语:
take the elevator/ escalator to the ...floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到...楼
turn left / right =take a left / right 向左/右转
go straight向前直走(straight 这个词经常考)
6.next to旁边、紧接着(常见短语)
Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。
7.between...and...在...和...之间(重中之重...)
Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
8.decide to do决定做...(重点用法,记着 decide后面要用不定式to do)
She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。
make a decision做个决定(常见短语)
9.Is that a good place to hang out 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方
上面句子中的to hang out 修饰前面的名词 place,是不定式作定语。
如 There are something to eat.这有吃的东西。句子中的to eat 修饰代词 something,作定语。
10.kind of+adj/adv.译为"有点、一点"(常见短语)
She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。
11.expensive 贵的反义词:inexpensive 不贵的
12.crowded 拥挤的(这个有时候会考) 反义词:uncrowded不拥挤的
13.take a vacation =go on a vacation 去度假
14.dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
15.on the beach在海滩上,介词用on
16.politely adv.有礼貌地 polite adj.有礼貌的
17.depend on:根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性.
That depends on how you did it.那决定于你怎样做这件事。
18.prefer动词,更喜欢、宁愿。
常用的结构有:
prefer sth.更喜欢某事 I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/to do宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth. to sth.同...相比更喜欢...I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
19.on the other hand另一方面
(on one hand...,on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面...)
20.把...借给某人:lend sb. sth.= lend sth.to sb.(反义词:borrow.from..)
Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me.莉莉把她的书借给了我。
21.such as 例如
22.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
23.in a way 在某种程度说
24.in order to 为了...,表目的。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
25.同级比较:as...as as+形容词/副词原级+as,表示"和...一样的...""...和...一样的..."
He works as hard as we.他工作和我们同样努力。
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