Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)
(一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、掌握高频词汇
Although doctors don't fully understand comas and the process of recovery, it is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
尽管医生并不完全了解昏迷和恢复的过程,但人们普遍认为,病人昏迷的时间越长,恢复的机会就越小。
★recovery n.康复,痊愈
[用法感知]
①(“细节描写”佳句)With his wife's special care, he has made a full recovery from the operation.
在妻子的精心照料下,手术后他已经完全康复。
②Given a satisfactory operation, David's father will recover from the illness very soon with the doctors and nurses taking care of him.
做了一个满意的手术,大卫的父亲在医生和护士的照顾下很快就会康复。
[归纳点拨]
recover sth. 找回某物;恢复(能力、健康等)
recover from ... 从……中恢复
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③The patient is still recovering ____________ his operation.
④On behalf of all the students in our class, I wish you make a quick ____________ (recover).
⑤Three days later, Jane _________________________________________________.
三天后,简找回了丢失的钱包。
二、拓展主题词汇
1.case n. 情况;实例;箱
2.legal adj. 法律的;合法的;法定的;依照法律的
3.medical adj. 医学的;药的;内科的
4.disagree vi. 不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜
5.terminal adj. 晚期的;无法挽回的
6.unconscious adj. 无意识的;失去知觉的;
不省人事的;未发觉的
7.function n. 功能
学佳句
一、经典句式背诵仿写
1.
悟原句 The recent case of an American woman, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines ...(whose引导定语从句)最近的一个案子是一个美国女人,特里·夏沃的丈夫赢得了一场法律诉讼,要求取下她的生命维持器……
写佳句 I saw a man shouting at a driver .我看见一个人正冲着一个司机大喊,那个司机的车挡住了街道。
2.
悟原句 Even though 15 years had passed, Terri's parents still believed that her coma was only temporary.(even though引导让步状语从句)尽管15年过去了,特里的父母仍然认为她的昏迷只是暂时的。
写佳句 , there are many fallen leaves on the ground.尽管仍是夏天,但地上有很多落叶。
3.
悟原句 It is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.(It is generally agreed that ...“人们普遍认为……”)人们普遍认为,病人昏迷的时间越长,恢复的机会就越小。
写佳句 Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in American history.人们普遍认为林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。
二、复杂句式化繁为简
请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1.What was the legal case mentioned in the text?( )
A.Terri Schiavo's husband was killed.
B.Terri Schiavo's husband was legally removed from hospital.
C.Terri Schiavo allowed her mother to support her husband.
D.Terri Schiavo's husband had her taken off life support machines.
2.What's the author's attitude towards the case?( )
A.Critical. B.Pessimistic.
C.Neutral. D.Positive.
3.Why are doctors NOT sure of the progress of the patients ( )
A.They are not qualified.
B.It depends on the patients.
C.The cases are severe.
D.They lack advanced technology.
二、阅读表达
Should people in comas be kept on life support machines What's your opinion?Give your reasons.
(二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、掌握高频词汇
Staff at a famous company is used to dealing with requests for compensation following poor weather, cancelled flights and lost luggage ...
一家著名公司的员工习惯于处理恶劣天气、航班取消及行李丢失等的赔偿要求……
★request n.& vt.请求,要求
[用法感知]
①(“告知”类佳句)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e mail, so you can pick it up.
你要的书一旦送到最近的分部,他们会通过电子邮件通知你,你就可以去取书了。
②(“建议”类佳句)I'm willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request.
我愿意帮助你,并根据你的要求提供一些切实可行的建议。
③It is requested that anyone who wants to participate in the contest should register personal information online. 按照要求,任何想参加比赛的人都应该在线注册个人信息。
归纳点拨 (1)make a request for ... 请求,要求……at sb.'s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sb.(not) to do sth.请求/要求某人(不)做某事request sth.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物request (that) ... 请求/要求……It is/was requested that ... 据要求……
名师点津 在与request相关的名词性从句或“It is/was requested that ...”句型中,从句谓语动词用“should+do”表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。用法类似的词语速记:
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④____________ the request of mayor, he made a speech on the square.
⑤You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests __________ it to perform different tasks.
⑥The Police Committee requested a grant ____________ the government to cover the extra expense.
(2)一句多译
老师要求学生们对即将到来的考试做好充分的准备。
⑦The teacher ________________________ well prepared for the coming exam.(不定式作宾补)
⑧The teacher ____________________________________________________________
well prepared for the coming exam.(宾语从句)
⑨________________________________________________________________________
well prepared for the coming exam.(it作形式主语)
二、拓展主题词汇
1.dispute n. 纠纷
2.quarrel n.& v. 争吵
3.resolve v. 解决
4.settle v. 解决(纠纷)
5.negotiate v. 谈判;磋商
6.complain vi. 投诉;发牢骚;诉说
7.successfully adv. 成功地;顺利地
8.responsible adj. 负责的,可靠的;有责任的
9.claim v. 索赔;宣称;要求
10.as a result of 因此,由于;作为……的结果
学佳句
一、经典句式背诵仿写
1.
悟原句 Perhaps it's not surprising that Roslyn Darch of Houston felt annoyed when she tripped over a little kid running around a furniture store, and broke her ankle.(it's not surprising that ...“……不足为奇”)休斯敦的罗斯林·达奇在一家家具店被一个跑来跑去的小孩绊倒,摔断了脚踝,她对此感到恼火,这也许并不奇怪。
写佳句 Nutrition is necessary for life, so food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.营养是生命所必需的,所以食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分也就不足为奇了。
2.
悟原句 Others would say that it's good to see the law taking the side of the individual against the big corporations, for a change.(it is/was+adj.+to do sth.)其他人会说,作为一种改变,看到法律站在个人一边反对大公司是件好事。
写佳句 with a map and a mobile phone.带上地图和移动电话去探险是明智的。
3.
悟原句 Whatever you think, the compensation culture which has emerged in recent years is spreading, and it will affect all of us.(whatever引导让步状语从句)不管你怎么想,近年来出现的补偿文化正在蔓延,而且将影响我们所有人。
写佳句 , I would support it.无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。
二、复杂句式化繁为简
请将上句改写成简单句:
①_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
②_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
③_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1.What are the probable reasons for the lawsuits?( )
A.To gain some fame.
B.To show the justice.
C.To draw public's attention.
D.To get some form of compensation.
2.What caused Sandra to slip on the floor?( )
A.The water splashed by the waiter.
B.The soft drink split by herself.
C.The push made by her boyfriend.
D.The disqualified floor in the restaurant.
3.What is the author's attitude towards compensation culture?( )
A.Positive. B.Critical.
C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.
二、阅读表达
What are the good and bad effects of the compensation culture in society?If you were involved in the cases mentioned in the text, would you sue or not Give your reasons.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)
(一)Reading Club 1
积词汇
③from ④recovery ⑤recovered her lost wallet
学佳句
一、1.whose car was blocking the street
2.Even though it is still in summer
3.It is generally agreed that
二、No one has the right to end life.
析语篇
一、1~3 DCB
二、In my opinion, whether a person in a coma should be kept on life support machines depends on the condition of the patient and the opinion of the family.There are several reasons for this.First, sometimes it is uncertain whether or how soon the patient will get better.Second, respect for one's life is not only a matter of ethics, but also a matter of law.
(二)Reading Club 2
积词汇
④At ⑤for ⑥from ⑦requested the students to be
⑧requested that the students (should) be
⑨It is requested by the teacher that the students should be
学佳句
一、1.it is not surprising that
2.It's wise to go on an adventure
3.Whatever decision he made
二、①A group of overweight New York teenagers sued a giant fast food company.
②They had not had enough warning.
③A diet of burgers, fries and milkshakes would make them fat.
析语篇
一、1~3 DBD
二、The good effects:There are ways to get compensated if anything happens to you that is against the law.
The bad effects:People will find different reasons to claim even if they don't really deserve to receive any compensation.
If I encounter this case in life, generally, I will turn to the law. If it is a small matter in life, I can express my views through positive conversation to reach a compromise.(共71张PPT)
Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)
目 录
(一)Reading Club 1——自主学案
(二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
课时检测
Reading Club 1 ——自主学案
(一)
积词汇
一、掌握高频词汇
Although doctors don't fully understand comas and the process of recovery, it is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
尽管医生并不完全了解昏迷和恢复的过程,但人们普遍认为,病人昏迷的时间越长,恢复的机会就越小。
★recovery n.康复,痊愈
[用法感知]
①(“细节描写”佳句)With his wife's special care, he has made a full recovery from the operation.
在妻子的精心照料下,手术后他已经完全康复。
②Given a satisfactory operation, David's father will recover from the illness very soon with the doctors and nurses taking care of him.
做了一个满意的手术,大卫的父亲在医生和护士的照顾下很快就会康复。
[归纳点拨]
recover sth. 找回某物;恢复(能力、健康等)
recover from ... 从……中恢复
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③The patient is still recovering ______ his operation.
④On behalf of all the students in our class, I wish you make a quick _________ (recover).
⑤Three days later, Jane _________________________.
三天后,简找回了丢失的钱包。
from
recovery
recovered her lost wallet
二、拓展主题词汇
1.case n. 情况;实例;箱
2.legal adj. 法律的;合法的;法定的;依照法律的
3.medical adj. 医学的;药的;内科的
4.disagree vi. 不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜
5.terminal adj. 晚期的;无法挽回的
6.unconscious adj. 无意识的;失去知觉的;
不省人事的;未发觉的
7.function n. 功能
学佳句
一、经典句式背诵仿写
1.
悟原句 The recent case of an American woman, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines ...(whose引导定语从句)
最近的一个案子是一个美国女人,特里·夏沃的丈夫赢得了一场法律诉讼,要求取下她的生命维持器……
写佳句 I saw a man shouting at a driver _____________________________.
我看见一个人正冲着一个司机大喊,那个司机的车挡住了街道。
续表
whose car was blocking the street
2.
悟原句 Even though 15 years had passed, Terri's parents still believed that her coma was only temporary.(even though引导让步状语从句)
尽管15年过去了,特里的父母仍然认为她的昏迷只是暂时的。
写佳句 ______________________________, there are many fallen leaves on the ground.
尽管仍是夏天,但地上有很多落叶。
Even though it is still in summer
3.
悟原句 It is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.(It is generally agreed that ...“人们普遍认为……”)
人们普遍认为,病人昏迷的时间越长,恢复的机会就越小。
写佳句 ________________________ Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in American history.
人们普遍认为林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。
It is generally agreed that
二、复杂句式化繁为简
请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句:
____________________________
No one has the right to end life.
析语篇
√
一、阅读理解
1.What was the legal case mentioned in the text
A.Terri Schiavo's husband was killed.
B.Terri Schiavo's husband was legally removed from hospital.
C.Terri Schiavo allowed her mother to support her husband.
D.Terri Schiavo's husband had her taken off life support machines.
√
2.What's the author's attitude towards the case
A.Critical. B.Pessimistic.
C.Neutral. D.Positive.
√
3.Why are doctors NOT sure of the progress of the patients
A.They are not qualified.
B.It depends on the patients.
C.The cases are severe.
D.They lack advanced technology.
二、阅读表达
Should people in comas be kept on life support machines What's your opinion?Give your reasons.
In my opinion, whether a person in a coma should be kept on life support machines depends on the condition of the patient and the opinion of the family.There are several reasons for this.First, sometimes it is uncertain whether or how soon the patient will get better.Second, respect for one's life is not only a matter of ethics, but also a matter of law.
Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
(二)
积词汇
一、掌握高频词汇
Staff at a famous company is used to dealing with requests for compensation following poor weather, cancelled flights and lost luggage ...
一家著名公司的员工习惯于处理恶劣天气、航班取消及行李丢失等的赔偿要求……
★request n.& vt.请求,要求
[用法感知]
①(“告知”类佳句)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
你要的书一旦送到最近的分部,他们会通过电子邮件通知你,你就可以去取书了。
②(“建议”类佳句)I'm willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request.
我愿意帮助你,并根据你的要求提供一些切实可行的建议。
③It is requested that anyone who wants to participate in the contest should register personal information online.
按照要求,任何想参加比赛的人都应该在线注册个人信息。
归纳点拨 (1)make a request for ... 请求,要求……
at sb.'s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
(2)request sb.(not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人(不)做某事
request sth.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物
request (that) ... 请求/要求……
It is/was requested that ... 据要求……
名师点津 在与request相关的名词性从句或“It is/was requested that ...”句型中,从句谓语动词用“should+do”表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。用法类似的词语速记:
续表
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④____ the request of mayor, he made a speech on the square.
⑤You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests ____ it to perform different tasks.
⑥The Police Committee requested a grant _____ the government to cover the extra expense.
At
for
from
(2)一句多译
老师要求学生们对即将到来的考试做好充分的准备。
⑦The teacher __________________________ well prepared for the coming exam.(不定式作宾补)
⑧The teacher _________________________________well prepared for the coming exam.(宾语从句)
⑨___________________________________________________ well prepared for the coming exam.(it作形式主语)
requested the students to be
requested that the students (should) be
It is requested by the teacher that the students should be
二、拓展主题词汇
1.dispute n. 纠纷
2.quarrel n.& v. 争吵
3.resolve v. 解决
4.settle v. 解决(纠纷)
5.negotiate v. 谈判;磋商
6.complain vi. 投诉;发牢骚;诉说
7.successfully adv. 成功地;顺利地
8.responsible adj. 负责的,可靠的;有责任的
9.claim v. 索赔;宣称;要求
10.as a result of 因此,由于;作为……的结果
学佳句
一、经典句式背诵仿写
1.
悟原句 Perhaps it's not surprising that Roslyn Darch of Houston felt annoyed when she tripped over a little kid running around a furniture store, and broke her ankle.(it's not surprising that ...“……不足为奇”)
休斯敦的罗斯林·达奇在一家家具店被一个跑来跑去的小孩绊倒,摔断了脚踝,她对此感到恼火,这也许并不奇怪。
写佳句 Nutrition is necessary for life, so _______________________
food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
营养是生命所必需的,所以食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分也就不足为奇了。
续表
it is not surprising that
2.
悟原句 Others would say that it's good to see the law taking the side of the individual against the big corporations, for a change.(it is/was+adj.+to do sth.)
其他人会说,作为一种改变,看到法律站在个人一边反对大公司是件好事。
写佳句 ___________________________with a map and a mobile phone.
带上地图和移动电话去探险是明智的。
It's wise to go on an adventure
3.
悟原句 Whatever you think, the compensation culture which has emerged in recent years is spreading, and it will affect all of us.(whatever引导让步状语从句)
不管你怎么想,近年来出现的补偿文化正在蔓延,而且将影响我们所有人。
写佳句 _________________________, I would support it.
无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。
Whatever decision he made
二、复杂句式化繁为简
请将上句改写成简单句:
①______________________________________________________
______________
②_______________________________
③_____________________________________________________
A group of overweight New York teenagers sued a giant fast-food company.
They had not had enough warning.
A diet of burgers, fries and milkshakes would make them fat.
析语篇
√
一、阅读理解
1.What are the probable reasons for the lawsuits
A.To gain some fame.
B.To show the justice.
C.To draw public's attention.
D.To get some form of compensation.
√
2.What caused Sandra to slip on the floor
A.The water splashed by the waiter.
B.The soft drink split by herself.
C.The push made by her boyfriend.
D.The disqualified floor in the restaurant.
√
3.What is the author's attitude towards compensation culture
A.Positive. B.Critical.
C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.
二、阅读表达
What are the good and bad effects of the compensation culture in society?If you were involved in the cases mentioned in the text, would you sue or not Give your reasons.
The good effects:__________________________________________
_________________________________
There are ways to get compensated if anything happens to you that is against the law.
The bad effects:
People will find different reasons to claim even if they don't really deserve to receive any compensation.
If I encounter this case in life, generally, I will turn to the law. If it is a small matter in life, I can express my views through positive conversation to reach a compromise.
课时检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Like many others who are autistic (患自闭症的), Bobby Latheron has known for most of his life that there was something that made him different from his peers. As a child, he often preferred spending time with adults.
Throughout school, Bobby struggled. He suffered from panic attacks that would cause him to run out of the room crying, which made teachers view him as a “naughty child”. Then, at around 13 years old, he was officially diagnosed (诊断) with autism. But because autism was still so misunderstood, this didn't improve his situation by much.
Still, Bobby persevered and made it to university. But after a while, he struggled academically here, too. Things were looking up when he switched to art, design, and photography, but he simply couldn't do it. That's when a kind teacher changed his life for the better.
“I was telling one of the music teachers about my life with autism — my relationships and my struggles,” Bobby tells InspireMore. “She said, ‘Why don't you write a book about your life?’ So I did.”
This is how My World in My Words by Bobby Latheron came to be. When writing this book, Bobby remained incredibly focused. Finding the inspiration to write his first book has changed Bobby's life in so many ways. He's met others who are like himself, plus, he's even managed to secure a job he loves. He's even given multiple interviews for various news and radio stations. Best of all, this new direction in life has given Bobby the opportunity to help others like him to feel less alone and, in doing so, he's proven to himself that he's far more capable than he once believed.
“I'm not here to say it's always been perfect and that I haven't made mistakes,” Bobby tells InspireMore, “but you have to learn in life.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了患有自闭症的鲍比在学业上的挣扎以及他最终靠写书改善了自己的状况并帮助他人的故事。
1.What can we infer about Bobby's childhood
A.He behaved as a grown-up.
B.He had a happy childhood.
C.He was misunderstood at school.
D.He got along well with his teachers.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suffered from panic attacks that would cause him to run out of the room crying, which made teachers view him as a ‘naughty child’.”可知,在上学期间鲍比受到了老师们的误解。
2.What gave Bobby the idea of writing
A.His desire for success.
B.A teacher's advice.
C.His unhappy experience.
D.A wish to battle loneliness.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“She said, ‘Why don't you write a book about your life?’ So I did.”可知,鲍比是在一位老师的建议下开始写书。
3.What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A.Bobby benefited from his book.
B.Bobby got more appreciation.
C.Bobby became more popular.
D.Bobby got a job opportunity.
√
解析:段落大意题。根据第五段可知,本段主要讲述了写这本书为鲍比打开了很多扇门,他开始接受媒体采访,开始帮助他人,这些都是他写的书给他带来的改变,也就是他从中获得的益处。
4.Which word can best describe Bobby
A.Inspiring. B.Generous.
C.Modest. D.Talented.
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“this new direction in life has given ... than he once believed”可知,鲍比通过写书获得了更多的自信,而且他还开始帮助其他的自闭症患者;由此推断,他的成功会给他人带来激励,因此他是“鼓舞人心的”。
√
B
I was surfing the Internet, planning for our 15th-anniversary trip when a perfect spot attracted me: The Shire of Montana, a “hobbit house”, which Jim my husband had dreamed about. I knew he'd be impressed. And our six-year-old daughter, Aurora, would like it, too. I was about to book our reservation when I saw a note on the website: No kids allowed. That ruined everything!
Luckily, there was an email address on the site. I plucked up the courage to contact the owner. Soon, a reply arrived, saying, “If you promise that your daughter is responsible and will not touch, she can come.” I was relieved, thinking Aurora was a good kid. “This will be okay,” I wrote back.
The day finally arrived. We piled into the car. I couldn't help being excited, imagining Jim and Aurora's reactions. We passed a sign that read, “The adventure begins ...” Turning onto the Hobbit Lane, I felt a pang of anxiety. As soon as we got out of the car, I pulled Aurora aside. “Children aren't usually allowed here,” I said. “So you have to be very, very careful. You can look at everything, but don't touch.” I explained the rule and how terrible it would be to damage anything. Aurora's eyes widened at my no-nonsense tone. “I promise, Mom,” she said.
Obviously, my concern was superfluous. We spent several days at The Shire. Aurora was delighted at each discovery but she never disturbed a thing. She took her responsibility to protect the owner's work seriously. It turned out that respecting boundaries didn't take away the beauty and wonder; it allowed The Shire to remain beautiful and wonderful into the future.
Not so different from a marriage, I thought. Now I understood why we went to this place to celebrate our fifteenth anniversary. Jim and I moved through life side by side as a couple, and we'd learned to accept each other's individuality and boundaries as well. Marriage is full of surprises, challenges and adventures. The key to making it work is respecting each other.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人外出度假,女儿表现良好,让作者意识到了互相尊重适用于亲子和婚姻关系。
5.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The author met a problem while planning a trip.
B.The author and her husband had been married for 6 years.
C.Aurora didn't want to take a trip to The Shire of Montana.
D.The trip was ruined because the author didn't reserve a room.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was about to book our reservation when I saw a note on the website: No kids allowed. That ruined everything!”可知,作者在计划旅行时遇到了一个问题。
6.Why did the author feel a pang of anxiety
A.She felt it a burden to take care of her daughter.
B.She doubted if her daughter would behave well.
C.She worried her daughter wouldn't be admitted.
D.She wasn't sure whether her husband would like the place.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“We passed a sign that read ... it would be to damage anything.”可知,作者感到一阵焦虑是因为她怀疑她的女儿是否会表现良好。
7.What does the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Considerable. B.Important.
C.Unnecessary. D.Common.
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知,作者的女儿表现良好,所以作者的担心是不必要的。由此可知,画线词意为“不必要的”。
√
8.What does the author want to convey through the text
A.Don't give up until you try your best.
B.Good role models are essential for teaching kids.
C.Respect contributes to a happy and lasting marriage.
D.Obeying the rules is important when dealing with people.
√
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jim and I moved through life side by side as a couple ... The key to making it work is respecting each other.”可推知,作者想要表达的是尊重有助于幸福和持久的婚姻。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Criticism from others can be difficult to take, especially if the person delivering the criticism isn't exactly subtle (含蓄的) about it.So how should we deal with it 9
Try to separate the criticism from the environment in which it was given. 10 However, you should also try to calmly look at what's being said and see if there are clues for your personal growth.Pretend the person isn't talking about you, and try to read between the lines.
11 This is where you listen and say “Okay, that makes sense.”, or “I can come up with a plan to do that.” Remember, haters are going to hate, but even they sometimes hate for reasons worth considering.All you need to do is keep what's applicable and ignore the rest.
Turn those useful opinions into goals. 12 If someone complains that your writing is too long, for example, set a to-do to remove the unnecessary facts from your work.If your boss complains you always wait until the last minute to complete tasks, set your due-dates a day earlier than they're really due, so you get to work sooner.
Adjust your attitude.You can do all of this and still get depressed when someone tells you how you can improve.Attitude is the key here. 13 It's easier said than done, but knowing your strengths and being ready to hear and accept your weaknesses is the most powerful thing you can do.
A.Focus on the meaningful part of the criticism.
B.How you react to criticism depends on its intention.
C.Look at criticism as a chance to grow and get better.
D.Here are some ways you can get benefits from criticism.
E.It's important to never let the opportunity for criticism pass you by.
F.It's normal to be defensive when criticized and to react accordingly.
G.Once you have specific, practical tips, turn them into measurable to-dos.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正确对待别人批评的几个建议。
9.选D 根据上文可知,空前问到:该如何应对别人的批评呢?故D项“下面有一些你可以从批评中获益的方法”承上启下,符合语境。
10.选F 根据下文中的“However”可判断,空处应与下文构成转折关系。下文提到还是要冷静想一下是否对你有益,故F项“被批评时会防御辩解是一般人的正常反应”衔接下文,符合语境。
11.选A 下文提到要从别人的批评中寻找对的、有意义的部分。故A项“关注批评中有意义的部分”能概括本段主旨。
12.选G 根据本段主题句“把有用的意见转化为目标”可知,G项“一旦你有了具体实用的建议,把它们变成可衡量的任务”承接上文,符合语境。G项中的“to-dos”与下文中的“set a to-do”相呼应。
13.选C 根据上文可知,本段强调要调整自己对待批评的态度。故C项“把批评看作是一个成长和变得更好的机会”承接上文,符合语境。UNIT 11 课时检测(九) Reading Club(自修课)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Like many others who are autistic (患自闭症的), Bobby Latheron has known for most of his life that there was something that made him different from his peers. As a child, he often preferred spending time with adults.
Throughout school, Bobby struggled. He suffered from panic attacks that would cause him to run out of the room crying, which made teachers view him as a “naughty child”. Then, at around 13 years old, he was officially diagnosed (诊断) with autism. But because autism was still so misunderstood, this didn't improve his situation by much.
Still, Bobby persevered and made it to university. But after a while, he struggled academically here, too. Things were looking up when he switched to art, design, and photography, but he simply couldn't do it. That's when a kind teacher changed his life for the better.
“I was telling one of the music teachers about my life with autism — my relationships and my struggles,” Bobby tells InspireMore. “She said, ‘Why don't you write a book about your life?’ So I did.”
This is how My World in My Words by Bobby Latheron came to be. When writing this book, Bobby remained incredibly focused. Finding the inspiration to write his first book has changed Bobby's life in so many ways. He's met others who are like himself, plus, he's even managed to secure a job he loves. He's even given multiple interviews for various news and radio stations. Best of all, this new direction in life has given Bobby the opportunity to help others like him to feel less alone and, in doing so, he's proven to himself that he's far more capable than he once believed.
“I'm not here to say it's always been perfect and that I haven't made mistakes,” Bobby tells InspireMore, “but you have to learn in life.”
1.What can we infer about Bobby's childhood
A.He behaved as a grown up.
B.He had a happy childhood.
C.He was misunderstood at school.
D.He got along well with his teachers.
2.What gave Bobby the idea of writing
A.His desire for success.
B.A teacher's advice.
C.His unhappy experience.
D.A wish to battle loneliness.
3.What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A.Bobby benefited from his book.
B.Bobby got more appreciation.
C.Bobby became more popular.
D.Bobby got a job opportunity.
4.Which word can best describe Bobby
A.Inspiring. B.Generous.
C.Modest. D.Talented.
B
I was surfing the Internet, planning for our 15th anniversary trip when a perfect spot attracted me: The Shire of Montana, a “hobbit house”, which Jim my husband had dreamed about. I knew he'd be impressed. And our six year old daughter, Aurora, would like it, too. I was about to book our reservation when I saw a note on the website: No kids allowed. That ruined everything!
Luckily, there was an email address on the site. I plucked up the courage to contact the owner. Soon, a reply arrived, saying, “If you promise that your daughter is responsible and will not touch, she can come.” I was relieved, thinking Aurora was a good kid. “This will be okay,” I wrote back.
The day finally arrived. We piled into the car. I couldn't help being excited, imagining Jim and Aurora's reactions. We passed a sign that read, “The adventure begins ...” Turning onto the Hobbit Lane, I felt a pang of anxiety. As soon as we got out of the car, I pulled Aurora aside. “Children aren't usually allowed here,” I said. “So you have to be very, very careful. You can look at everything, but don't touch.” I explained the rule and how terrible it would be to damage anything. Aurora's eyes widened at my no nonsense tone. “I promise, Mom,” she said.
Obviously, my concern was superfluous. We spent several days at The Shire. Aurora was delighted at each discovery but she never disturbed a thing. She took her responsibility to protect the owner's work seriously. It turned out that respecting boundaries didn't take away the beauty and wonder; it allowed The Shire to remain beautiful and wonderful into the future.
Not so different from a marriage, I thought. Now I understood why we went to this place to celebrate our fifteenth anniversary. Jim and I moved through life side by side as a couple, and we'd learned to accept each other's individuality and boundaries as well. Marriage is full of surprises, challenges and adventures. The key to making it work is respecting each other.
5.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The author met a problem while planning a trip.
B.The author and her husband had been married for 6 years.
C.Aurora didn't want to take a trip to The Shire of Montana.
D.The trip was ruined because the author didn't reserve a room.
6.Why did the author feel a pang of anxiety
A.She felt it a burden to take care of her daughter.
B.She doubted if her daughter would behave well.
C.She worried her daughter wouldn't be admitted.
D.She wasn't sure whether her husband would like the place.
7.What does the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Considerable. B.Important.
C.Unnecessary. D.Common.
8.What does the author want to convey through the text
A.Don't give up until you try your best.
B.Good role models are essential for teaching kids.
C.Respect contributes to a happy and lasting marriage.
D.Obeying the rules is important when dealing with people.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Criticism from others can be difficult to take, especially if the person delivering the criticism isn't exactly subtle (含蓄的) about it.So how should we deal with it __9__
Try to separate the criticism from the environment in which it was given.__10__ However, you should also try to calmly look at what's being said and see if there are clues for your personal growth.Pretend the person isn't talking about you, and try to read between the lines.
__11__ This is where you listen and say “Okay, that makes sense.”, or “I can come up with a plan to do that.” Remember, haters are going to hate, but even they sometimes hate for reasons worth considering.All you need to do is keep what's applicable and ignore the rest.
Turn those useful opinions into goals.__12__ If someone complains that your writing is too long, for example, set a to do to remove the unnecessary facts from your work.If your boss complains you always wait until the last minute to complete tasks, set your due dates a day earlier than they're really due, so you get to work sooner.
Adjust your attitude.You can do all of this and still get depressed when someone tells you how you can improve.Attitude is the key here.__13__ It's easier said than done, but knowing your strengths and being ready to hear and accept your weaknesses is the most powerful thing you can do.
A.Focus on the meaningful part of the criticism.
B.How you react to criticism depends on its intention.
C.Look at criticism as a chance to grow and get better.
D.Here are some ways you can get benefits from criticism.
E.It's important to never let the opportunity for criticism pass you by.
F.It's normal to be defensive when criticized and to react accordingly.
G.Once you have specific, practical tips, turn them into measurable to dos.
UNIT 11 课时检测(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了患有自闭症的鲍比在学业上的挣扎以及他最终靠写书改善了自己的状况并帮助他人的故事。
1.选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suffered from panic attacks that would cause him to run out of the room crying, which made teachers view him as a ‘naughty child’.”可知,在上学期间鲍比受到了老师们的误解。
2.选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She said, ‘Why don't you write a book about your life?’ So I did.”可知,鲍比是在一位老师的建议下开始写书。
3.选A 段落大意题。根据第五段可知,本段主要讲述了写这本书为鲍比打开了很多扇门,他开始接受媒体采访,开始帮助他人,这些都是他写的书给他带来的改变,也就是他从中获得的益处。
4.选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“this new direction in life has given ... than he once believed”可知,鲍比通过写书获得了更多的自信,而且他还开始帮助其他的自闭症患者;由此推断,他的成功会给他人带来激励,因此他是“鼓舞人心的”。
[B]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人外出度假,女儿表现良好,让作者意识到了互相尊重适用于亲子和婚姻关系。
5.选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was about to book our reservation when I saw a note on the website: No kids allowed. That ruined everything!”可知,作者在计划旅行时遇到了一个问题。
6.选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We passed a sign that read ... it would be to damage anything.”可知,作者感到一阵焦虑是因为她怀疑她的女儿是否会表现良好。
7.选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知,作者的女儿表现良好,所以作者的担心是不必要的。由此可知,画线词意为“不必要的”。
8.选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jim and I moved through life side by side as a couple ... The key to making it work is respecting each other.”可推知,作者想要表达的是尊重有助于幸福和持久的婚姻。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正确对待别人批评的几个建议。
9.选D 根据上文可知,空前问到:该如何应对别人的批评呢?故D项“下面有一些你可以从批评中获益的方法”承上启下,符合语境。
10.选F 根据下文中的“However”可判断,空处应与下文构成转折关系。下文提到还是要冷静想一下是否对你有益,故F项“被批评时会防御辩解是一般人的正常反应”衔接下文,符合语境。
11.选A 下文提到要从别人的批评中寻找对的、有意义的部分。故A项“关注批评中有意义的部分”能概括本段主旨。
12.选G 根据本段主题句“把有用的意见转化为目标”可知,G项“一旦你有了具体实用的建议,把它们变成可衡量的任务”承接上文,符合语境。G项中的“to dos”与下文中的“set a to do”相呼应。
13.选C 根据上文可知,本段强调要调整自己对待批评的态度。故C项“把批评看作是一个成长和变得更好的机会”承接上文,符合语境。
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