2025--2026年高考英语复习最新短文填空题分类强化练习（含解析，共3份）

2025--2026年高考英语复习最新短文填空题分类强化练习1
【容易含答案word版】
一、人与社会
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Steven Spielberg, a great filmmaker, who has won c 1 (无数的，数不尽的) awards and prizes for his 2 (贡献) towards film-making, suffered from several failures in his life. He was not able to get higher examination grades in schools during his 3 (童年). He was suspended three times from the University of Southern California. With passion and d 4 (投入，奉献), he went on to create some successful movies and won many awards including Oscars.
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Most students feel their IQ, which refers to Intelligence Quotient, is what 5 (决定) how well they are going to do in life, but new research suggests that EQ is a better way for 6 (预测) success. Professor Salovey says it is IQ that gets you e 7 but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Many teenagers feel lonely as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. 8 Day by day, everything seems different, yet the same. Life never seems to be going fast enough; yet, in other ways, like a race car, life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of control. 9 别的人也有过同感吗
These feelings are a common part of adolescence the time of life between child and adult. And, 10 though it may sometimes be difficult to believe, you are not alone —every adult has gone through adolescence, and 11 你的朋友和你一样正经历着这个阶段。It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood. 12 These feelings can be thought of as growing pains —the difficulties that teenagers face as they grow to adults.
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Christopher Reeve engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable p 13 . Shortly after, he managed to return to his film c 14 by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a 15 (热爱的，具有强烈信念的) and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and 16 (残疾), collecting millions of dollars in 17 (支持) of medical research.
根据首字母或所给的中文填入单词的适当形式，使篇章意思完整。
Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it struggles under a mountain of debt. But the leaders did not announce any 18 (详细的)plan for Greece after meeting in Brussels on Thursday. They said that was because Greece has not r 19 (请求)any financial support. European Commission President said this means the 20 (当局、官方)believes it does not need the support.
Businessmen had a mixed 21 (反应)to the statements from Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its l 22 (低)value in months against the dollar.
Sixteen of the twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency. Now, the s 23 members are seeking ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a 24 (拯救). The European Central Bank and national central banks are not p 25 to aid members by purchasing their debt.
European officials hope to avoid the economic 26 (灾难)that could become even worse if Greece 27 to pay its debt. This year Greece’s debt could reach 120% of its GDP.
语法填空。
American teens are seen as “in a state of 28 disaster”. A report released last week paints a deeply disturbing 29 of the mental health of high students.
30 more than 17, 000 teens conducted in a survey in 2021, 42 percent said they experienced the 31 of sadness or hopelessness. The issue is 32 more widespread than in a 33 survey in 2011, and girls are dramatically worse. A 34 of girls — 57 percent — reported persistent despair, 35 with 29 percent of boys.
Nearly 1 36 3 girls seriously considered suicide (up from 19 percent in 2011), and 13 percent say they attempted it in the 37 . “What caused this ” The CDC offered 38 definitive answers, but consider 39 has happened over the past decade. “Instagram was released in late 2010. TikTok in 2016.” Soon 40 , 90 percent of teen girls reported using social 41 every day. These apps, create more “social comparison, social pressure, and 42 peer interactions,” with teens measuring their self-worth — or lack of it — in likes and followers. Then in 2020 Covid-19 43 the picture.
44 its root causes, this epidemic of hopelessness should 45 considered “a national crisis”. Did the reopening of schools and social spaces this year help 46 teens’ suffering The CDC survey comes out only every other year, so we’ll have to wait to 47 out.
二、E
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Failures result in mental and emotional g 48 (成长). Curiosity drives us to 49 (探索), do more, solve problems and find solutions in our lives. Our thoughts and understanding of failures and successes s 50 (增强) in this growing period.
三、人与自我
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
When you enter an unfamiliar environment, what do you feel Do you second-guess yourself Although confident people are not immune from self-doubt, they enjoy a strong s 51 of safety, clarity, and trust in themselves.
Studies indicate that confident people tend to be healthier and live longer. It could be due to the 52 (积极的) effects of emotions associated with confidence, happiness and 53 (满足，满意). People who l 54 confidence often struggle with emotions like fear, 55 (忧郁，沮丧), and anxiety, which will harm health. Confidence can also help you with fitness goals.
语法填空。
Living in a foreign country is fun but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures although some of these differences are unimportant. Some can 56 a lot of embarrassment. In 57 to the obvious language problems of living in a 58 country, I certainly experienced culture shock when I was living in Paris. I know I’m not the 59 one, so I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.
Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a 60 programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually 61 the differences between European and Chinese cultures, 62 everything from table manners to classroom behaviour. However, some things have still taken him by 63 . For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the 64 he gave them after meals in restaurants.
65 friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down by her 66 . I asked her why and she told me that they were so 67 , that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were 68 her by making her talk to the walls!
And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China two countries that are very 69 to each other have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were the same,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect 70 , “but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese 71 to take their shoes off. They don’t do that anymore, but Korean people still do!”
Luckily, 72 we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen 73 a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything exactly the 74 way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, 75 life is all about.
根据课文内容填空
Hi, my name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from Junior high school to senior high school is a really big 76 . The first week was a little 77 .
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I want to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 78 ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be 79 when I graduate. My adviser 80 that I should sign up for 81 literature because I like English and I am good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular 82 , too. I tried to join the school football team, but the Coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I will find a way to 83 on my own so that I can 84 the team next year, I join a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being 85 for a lot more .
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of 86 (压力) but I love what I do.The thing about being a teacher is that you have a 87 to children’s minds when they are open and e 88 to learn. If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is 89 (值得的). As John Dewey, the famous educationalist, said,“Education is not 90 (准备) for life; education is life itself.”
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当单词或短语。
Amundsen was the first 91 on 8 September, 1911. He had teams of dogs 92 the sledges and all his men were on skis. Because of this, he made rapid progress.
Even Amundsen was moved by Scott’s death saying “Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for 93 , for everything that makes a man”. Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the great courage shown by Scott and his men made them heroes.
The reason 94 this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory 95 they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they 96 came across a promising chemical.
Reeve became a 97 and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities raising millions of dollars 98 support of medical research.
With a sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. He 99 in a wide range of exercises 100 to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
四、D
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
For example, there are public advertisements, which 101 (鼓励) citizens to participate in improving their neighborhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. Over the last 102 (十年) , the government has sponsored advertisements to 103 (教育)the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. These advertisements have helped to increase public 104 (知识)about topics that used to be i 105 (忽略)by most people, and this has made our society a better place for everyone.
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《2025--2026年高考英语复习最新短文填空题分类强化练习1【容易含答案word版】》参考答案
1．countless 2．contribution(s) 3．childhood 4．devotion/dedication
【知识点】其他著名人物
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Steven Spielberg的生平和主要成就。
1．考查形容词。句意：Steven Spielberg，一位伟大的电影制作人，因其对电影制作的贡献赢得了无数奖项和奖项，他一生中遭受了几次失败。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词awards，由首字母提示c可知，“无数的，数不尽的”是countless，故填countless。
2．考查名词。句意：Steven Spielberg，一位伟大的电影制作人，因其对电影制作的贡献赢得了无数奖项和奖项，他一生中遭受了几次失败。“贡献”是contribution，可用单数，也可用复数，故填contribution/contributions。
3．考查名词。句意：在他的童年时期，他在学校的考试中没有取得更高的成绩。“童年”是childhood，此处指他的童年，因此空格处用单数，故填childhood。
4．考查名词。句意：凭借激情和奉献精神，他继续创作了一些成功的电影，并获得了包括奥斯卡奖在内的许多奖项。由首字母提示d可知，“投入，奉献”是devotion/dedication，是不可数名词，故填devotion/dedication。
5．determines/decides 6．predicting 7．employed/mployed
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是新的研究表明，情商是预测成功的更好方法。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数学生认为他们的智商决定了他们在生活中做得有多好，但新的研究表明，情商是预测成功的更好方法。“决定”是determine/decide，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是what，空格处用第三人称单数，故填determines/decides。
6．考查动名词。句意：大多数学生认为他们的智商决定了他们在生活中做得有多好，但新的研究表明，情商是预测成功的更好方法。“预测”是predict，for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填predicting。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：萨洛维教授说，让你得到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。由“but it is EQ that gets you promoted”可知，句子表示“让你得到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商”，空格处意为“聘请”，由首字母提示e可知，是employ，此处表示“让你被聘请”，get sb. done意为“使某人被……”，因此空格处用过去分词employed。故填employed。
8．日子一天天过去，而所有事情似乎都是不同的，可又都是一成不变的。 9．Has anyone else ever felt that way 10．虽然有时难以相信，并非只有你才是这样。 11．your friends are going through it right now along with you. 12．这些情感可以看作是成长的烦恼。
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年成长的烦恼。
8．考查短语和句子结构。短语day by day翻译为“一天天地； 成天”，在句中作状语；everything seems different为主系表结构，翻译为“所有事情似乎都是不同的”；yet the same翻译为“可又都是一成不变的”。故翻译为：日子一天天过去，而所有事情似乎都是不同的，可又都是一成不变的。
9．考查短语和时态。“别的人”用短语anyone else；“感觉”用动词feel；“有过同感”翻译为feel that way。根据句意，用现在完成时，且用一般疑问句。故翻译为Has anyone else ever felt that way
10．考查状语从句和句子结构。连词though 翻译为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；it may sometimes be difficult to believe为主系表结构，翻译为“有时难以相信”；you are not alone同样为主系表结构，翻译为“只有你才是这样”。故翻译为：虽然有时难以相信，并非只有你才是这样。
11．考查短语和时态。“经历”用短语go through；“和……一样”用动词along with；根据句意，用现在进行时。故翻译为your friends are going through it right now along with you.
12．考查短语和句子结构。短语be thought of as翻译为“被看作是……”；grow pains翻译为“成长的烦恼”；These feelings can be thought of as growing pains为主谓宾结构。故翻译为：这些情感可以看作是成长的烦恼。
13．progress 14．career 15．passionate 16．disabilities 17．support
【知识点】其他著名人物
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了像超人一样的Christopher Reeve，他参与各种运动重建肌肉，然后重返电影行业，写传记并且从事慈善事业。
13．考查名词。句意：Christopher Reeve进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的锻炼，并取得了显著的进展。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句意以及首字母可知，名词progress意为“进步，进展”符合句意，progress为不可数名词，短语make progress意为“取得进步”。故填progress。
14．考查名词。句意：不久之后，他重返电影事业，从事导演和制作人工作，甚至出演了电影。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句中的“directing, producing and even starring in films.”可知Christopher Reeve重新回到他的电影事业中，结合首字母可知名词career“生涯，职业，事业”符合句意。故填career。
15．考查形容词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持。设空处在句中作定语修饰advocate，“热爱的，具有强烈信念的”是形容词passionate。故填passionate。
16．考查名词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持。设空处在句中作介词with的宾语，“残疾”是disability，意为“残疾，（某种）缺陷，障碍”时是可数名词，句子分析可知此处表达复数概念，应该用disability复数形式，故填disabilities。
17．考查名词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持设空处作介词in的宾语，“支持”是support，不可数名词，固定短语in support of意为“支持”。故填support。
18．detailed 19．requested 20．authority 21．reaction 22．lowest 23．stronger 24．rescue 25．permitted 26．disasters 27．fails
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、政治政策
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讨论了欧盟对希腊的援助计划、希腊的经济状况以及相关经济影响。
18．考查形容词。句意：但领导人在周四在布鲁塞尔会晤后，并未宣布对希腊的任何详细计划。此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“plan”，从而充当定语，可以使用detailed，符合要求。故填detailed。
19．考查动词及现在完成时。句意：他们表示这是因为希腊尚未请求任何财政支持。按照中文提示及首字母r判断，“请求”可以使用动词request；横线前有助动词has，说明句子使用了现在完成时，应该填入过去分词。故填requested。
20．考查名词。句意：欧盟委员会主席表示，这意味着当局认为它不需要支持。根据句意，需要填入一个名词，表示“当局、官方”的意思，应该使用authority，根据谓语believes判断，主语authority应该使用单数形式。故填authority。
21．考查名词。句意：商界对布鲁塞尔的声明反应不一。根据句意，需要填入一个名词，表示“反应”的意思，reaction或者response都符合题意。故填reaction或response。
22．考查形容词及其最高级。句意：对希腊债务的担忧已将欧元兑美元汇率推至数月来的最低水平。根据中文提示及首字母l判断，横线处应该使用形容词low，再结合句意，这里应该使用low的最高级形式。故填lowest。
23．考查形容词及其比较级。句意：现在，较强的成员国正在寻找帮助较弱成员国的方法。根据首字母及后文“weaker”判断，这里表示“较强的”，需用strong的比较级形式。故填stronger。
24．考查名词。句意：欧盟规则限制了救助的选择。横线前有冠词a，说明这里需要填入一个名词，表示“拯救、救助”的意思，可以使用rescue。故填rescue。
25．考查动词及被动语态。句意：欧洲中央银行和各国中央银行不被允许通过购买成员国的债务来提供援助。根据句意及首字母p判断，这里表示“被允许”的意思，“允许”应该使用动词permit，再变成被动语态。故填permitted。
26．考查名词复数。句意：欧盟官员希望避免希腊无力偿还债务可能导致的经济灾难，这种灾难可能会变得更糟。根据中文提示，“灾难”可以使用disaster；结合句意，经济灾难不止一个，应该使用其复数形式。故填disasters。
27．考查动词及一般现在时。句意：欧盟官员希望避免希腊无力偿还债务可能导致的经济灾难，这种灾难可能会变得更糟。结合上文“even worse”判断，这里表示“没能还清债务”，应该使用固定短语fail to do；主语Greece是单数，需用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填fails。
28．growing 29．situation 30．With 31．suffering 32．much 33．similar 34．majority 35．compared 36．in 37．life 38．no 39．what 40．after 41．media 42．fewer
43．worsened 44．Considering 45．be 46．relieve 47．find
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象
【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国青少年被视为“处于不断增长的不幸中”。上周发布的一份报告描绘了一个令人深感不安的高中生心理健康状况。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因。
28．考查形容词。句意：美国青少年被视为“处于不断增长不幸中”。根据下文“The issue is 　　　　5　　　　　 more widespread than in a 　　　　　　6　　　 survey in 2011,”可知，美国青少年处于不断增长的不幸中，修饰名词disaster表示“增长的”应用形容词growing。故填growing。
29．考查名词。句意：上周发布的一份报告描绘了一个令人深感不安的高中生心理健康状况。此处作宾语，结合不定冠词a以及句意表示“状况”应用单数名词situation。故填situation。
30．考查介词。句意：在2021年对1.7万多名青少年进行的一项调查中，42%的人表示他们经历了悲伤或绝望的心理状态。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+过去分词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
31．考查名词。句意：在2021年对1.7万多名青少年进行的一项调查中，42%的人表示他们经历过悲伤或绝望的痛苦。根据后文“of sadness or hopelessness”和“Did the reopening of schools and social spaces this year help 　　　19　　　　　　　　 teens’ suffering ”可知是“痛苦”应用名词suffering，故填suffering。
32．考查副词。句意：这个问题比2011年的一项类似调查更为普遍，女孩的情况明显更糟。根据后文比较级以及句意“更加”可知应用副词much修饰比较级more widespread。故填much。
33．考查形容词。句意：这个问题比2011年的一项类似调查更为普遍，女孩的情况明显更糟。结合语境，此处是把这次调查和2011年一项类似的调查作比较，修饰名词survey表示“相似的”应用形容词similar，作定语。故填similar。
34．考查固定短语。句意：大多数女孩——57%——表示持续感到绝望，而男孩的这一比例为29%。根据后文“57 percent”可知是“大多数”应用a majority of。故填majority 。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数女孩——57%——表示持续感到绝望，而男孩的这一比例为29%。此处表示把男孩和女孩作比较，短语be compared with表示“与……相比较”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语。故填compared。
36．考查介词。句意：近三分之一的女孩认真考虑过自杀（高于2011年的19%），13%的女孩说她们在生活中尝试过自杀。表示“三分之一”短语为1 in 3。故填in。
37．考查名词。句意：近三分之一的女孩认真考虑过自杀（高于2011年的19%），13%的女孩说她们在生活中尝试过自杀。根据上文“they attempted it”指生活中尝试过自杀应用名词life，in the life“在生活中”。故填life。
38．考查代词。句意：“是什么造成的？”美国疾病控制与预防中心没有提供明确的答案，但想想过去十年发生了什么。根据后文but可知美国疾病控制与预防中心没有提供明确的答案，表示“没有”修饰名词answers应用no。故填no。
39．考查宾语从句。句意：“是什么造成的？”美国疾病控制与预防中心没有提供明确的答案，但想想过去十年发生了什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“发生了什么”应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
40．考查固定短语。句意：不久之后，90%的少女每天都使用社交媒体。结合句意表示“不久之后”短语为soon after。故填after。
41．考查名词。句意：不久之后，90%的少女每天都使用社交媒体。根据上文“Instagram was released in late 2010. TikTok in 2016.”可知是使用社交媒体，social media“社交媒体”。故填media。
42．考查比较级。句意：这些应用程序创造了更多的“社会比较、社会压力和更少的同伴互动”，青少年通过点赞和关注来衡量他们的自我价值——或缺乏自我价值。呼应“more “social comparison, social pressure”此处指应用程序导致同伴互动更少，应用few的比较级fewer修饰名词词组peer interacitons。故填fewer。
43．考查动词和时态。句意：然后在2020年，Covid-19使情况恶化。结合句意表示“使恶化”应用动词worsen，根据上文in 2020可知为一般过去时。故填worsened。
44．考查介词。句意：考虑到其根源，这种绝望的流行应被视为“国家危机”。后跟名词作宾语，表示“考虑到”应用介词considering，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Considering。
45．考查语态。句意：考虑到其根源，这种绝望的流行应被视为“国家危机”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be。
46．考查动词。句意：今年学校和社交场所的重新开放是否有助于缓解青少年的痛苦？结合句意表示“缓解”应用动词relieve，且短语help do sth.。故填relieve。
47．考查动词短语。句意：美国疾病控制与预防中心的调查每隔一年才公布一次，所以我们只能等着看结果了。根据“Did the reopening of schools and social spaces this year help 　　19　　 teens’ suffering ”结合句意表示“查明”应用find out，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填find。
48．growth 49．explore 50．strengthen
【知识点】explore、growth、strengthen、哲理感悟
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本段文字主要讲了好奇心的作用。
48．考查名词。句意：失败会导致精神和情感的成长。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据汉语及首字母提示，表示“成长”此处应用growth。故填growth。
49．考查动词。句意：好奇心驱使我们在生活中探索、做更多的事情、解决问题并找到解决方案。根据句中drives us to可知，空格处应填入动词原形。根据汉语提示，表示“探索”应用explore。故填growth。
50．考查动词。句意：在这个成长时期，我们对失败和成功的想法和理解得到了加强。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据汉语及首字母提示，表示“增强”应用strengthen。根据上文，此处应用一般现在时态，主语Our thoughts and understanding是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填strengthen。
51．sense 52．positive 53．satisfaction 54．lack 55．depression
【知识点】情绪、个人保健
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信的人活得更健康，更久。相反，缺乏自信的人经常会感到恐惧，忧郁和焦虑，这不利于健康。
51．考查名词。句意：尽管自信的人不能避免自我怀疑，但是他们却有着强烈的安全感、清晰感和信任感。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词sense，在句中作宾语，a sense of意为“……感”。故填sense。
52．考查形容词。句意：这可能是由于与信心、幸福和满足相关的情绪的影响。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词positive，修饰effects，作定语。故填positive。
53．考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词satisfaction，与confidence和happiness并列，作with的宾语。故填satisfaction。
54．考查动词。句意：缺乏自信的人常常会与恐惧、忧郁和焦虑的情绪做斗争，这对健康有害。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词lack“缺乏，缺少”，作定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为people，是复数，主语与lack之间为主动关系，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时。故填lack。
55．考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词depression，与fear和anxiety并列，作宾语。故填depression。
56．cause 57．exposure 58．foreign 59．only 60．language 61．taught 62．including 63．surprise 64．tips 65．Another 66．students 67．quiet 68．punishing 69．close 70．Chinese 71．used 72．whether 73．as 74．same 75．what
【知识点】语言与文化
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了作者的几个朋友的经历来说明文化冲击。
56．考查动词。句意：一些会引起很多尴尬。空处应填动词原形和can构成谓语动词，根据上文“although some of these differences are unimportant”可知，此处指一些文化方面的不同可能会造成很多尴尬，动词cause“造成，引起”符合题意。故填cause。
57．考查固定短语。句意：在异国他乡生活的明显语言问题中，我在巴黎生活时确实经历了文化冲击。根据“obvious language problems of living in a 　　3　　country”可知，此处指在国外时面临语言问题，“面临，遭受”用短语in exposure to。故填response。
58．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词country，根据“I certainly experienced culture shock”可知，此处指在国外生活，形容词foreign“国外的”符合题意。故填foreign。
59．考查形容词。句意：我知道我不是唯一一个，所以我和一些外国朋友聊了聊他们是如何在中国经历文化冲击的。根据下文“so I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.”可知，作者不是唯一一个经历文化冲击的人，形容词only“唯一的”符合题意。故填only。
60．考查名词。句意：Aubin两个月前从欧洲来到上海参加一个语言项目。结合句意表示“语言项目”应用language programme，名词language作定语。故填language。
61．考查动词。句意：在他离开之前，他实际上被教导了欧洲和中国文化之间的差异，包括从餐桌礼仪到课堂行为的一切。结合句意表示“教”用动词teach，主语he和teach之间为被动关系，空处填过去分词taught和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taught。
62．考查介词。句意同上。下文“everything from table manners to classroom behaviour.”表示列举，结合句意介词including“包括”符合题意。故填including。
63．考查固定短语。句意：然而，有些事情仍然让他感到惊讶。根据下文“For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the 　　9　　he gave them after meals in restaurants.”可知，有些事情让Aubin感到惊讶，因此名词surprise符合题意，抽象概念不可数。故填surprise。
64．考查名词。句意：例如，他不明白为什么服务员不愿意接受他在餐馆用餐后给他们的小费。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“he gave them after meals in restaurants.”可知是指小费，名词tip符合句意，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填tips。
65．考查代词。句意：另一个朋友Julia从伦敦来到广州，在一所语言学校任教。上段介绍了作者的朋友之一Aubin ，本段介绍另一个朋友Julia，因此another符合题意。故填Another。
66．考查名词。句意：一个月后，她告诉我，她的学生真的让她失望了。空处应填名词作宾语，结合Julia老师的身份推知，让她失望的是她的学生，student“学生”符合题意，学生不止一个，用复数形式。故填students。
67．考查形容词。句意：我问她为什么，她告诉我，他们太安静了，她是课堂上唯一说话的人，感觉孩子们让她对着墙说话是在惩罚她！空处应填形容词作表语，根据下文“she was the only person talking in class”可知，学生们都太安静了，形容词quiet符合题意。故填quiet。
68．考查动词和语态。句意同上。根据“by making her talk to the walls!”推知，Julia认为学生通过不讲话的方式来惩罚她，动词punish“惩罚”符合题意，此处用其现在分词和were构成过去进行时，表示过去一段时间一直发生的动作。故填punishing。
69．考查形容词。句意：即使是韩国和中国这两个非常近国家也存在分歧。空处应填形容词作表语，结合常识可知，中国和韩国离得近，形容词close“近的”符合题意，be close to“靠近”。故填close。
70．考查名词。句意：“我以为中国人和韩国人在某些方面很相似，”我的朋友Ji Hyun用完美的中文说，“但我错了。在古代，中国人在进屋前都会脱鞋。他们现在不再这样做了，但韩国人仍然这样做！”空处应填名词作宾语，因为Ji Hyun在中国，由此推知她的中文很好，因此空处填Chinese“中文”，in perfect Chinese“用完美的中文”。故填Chinese。
71．考查固定短语。句意同上。根据“They don’t do that anymore”可知，此处指中国人过去进屋前会脱鞋，但现在不这样了，短语used to do“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”符合题意。故填used。
72．考查连词。句意：幸运的是，无论我们是否脱下鞋子，或者留下不必要的小费，世界仍然运转得很完美。空处应填连接词引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”用whether...or...。故填whether。
73．考查介词。句意：在我看来，文化差异应该被简单地看作是让生活变得有趣的一种方式。结合句意可知，此处考查短语be seen as“被看作”。故填as。
74．考查形容词。句意：想象一下，如果我们都以完全相同的方式做每件事，那将是多么无聊！根据“how boring it would be”可知，此处指如果大家的行事方式完全一样，就会非常无聊，因此形容词same“一样的”符合题意，the same way“用相同的方式”。故填same。
75．考查连词。句意：毕竟，学会理解和尊重差异才是人生的真谛。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。故填what。
76．challenge 77．confusing 78．suitable 79．fluent 80．recommended 81．advanced 82．activities 83．improve 84．make 85．responsible
【知识点】学校生活、学习、个人经历
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam作为一名高一新生所面临的挑战以及他如何调整心态和做法来解决遇到的问题。
76．考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据空前的a，用可数名词单数，根据句意，应是challenge意为“挑战”符合语境。故填challenge。
77．考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是confusing意为“令人困惑”符合语境。故选confusing。
78．考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。分析句子结构可知，空后是代词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是suitable意为“合适的”符合语境。故填suitable。
79．考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是fluent意为“流利的”符合语境。故填fluent。
80．考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据句意，应是recommend意为“推荐”符合语境，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填recommended。
81．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。根据句意，此处表示“高级的”用advanced。故填advanced。
82．考查名词。句意：我还得选择课外活动。分析句子，句中使用名词作宾语。根据句意，此处表示“活动”用activity，此处表示复数意义，所以用activities。故填activities。
83．考查动词。句意：我会找到一种方法来提高我自己，这样我就可以在明年的团队，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构。根据句意，表示“提升”用improve。故填improve。
84．考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词作谓语。根据句意，表示“入选团队”用make the team。故填make。
85．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“负责……”用be responsible for。故填responsible。
86．stress 87．access 88．eager 89．worthwhile 90．preparation
【知识点】哲理感悟、职业内容
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者为什么选择了教师这个职业。
86．考查名词。句意：我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作，但我热爱我所做的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词stress，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填stress。
87．考查名词。句意：做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词access，固定搭配have access to“有……的机会；有……的权利”。故填access。
88．考查形容词。句意：做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词eager“渴望的”，作表语。故填eager。
89．考查形容词。句意：作为老师如果可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成长为如此成功的人，那么我知道我做的是值得的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词worthwhile，作表语。故填worthwhile。
90．考查名词。句意：正如著名教育家约翰 杜威所说：“教育不是为生活做准备；教育就是生活本身。”根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词preparation，作表语。故填preparation。
91．to leave 92．pulling 93．bravery 94．why 95．in which 96．eventually 97．passionate 98．in 99．engaged 100．designed
【知识点】个人经历、探险旅行
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个前往南极的团队在途中遇到的各种困难和挑战。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：1911年9月8日，阿蒙森第一个离开。根据句意“离开”可知应填动词leave，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰the first，用动词不定式。故填to leave。
92．考查动词。句意：他有一群狗拉雪橇，所有的人都在滑雪。根据句意“拉”可知应填动词pull，且与dogs为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填pulling。
93．考查名词。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死所感动，他说:“斯科特船长为诚实、真诚、勇敢以及做人的一切品质留下了记录。”根据句意“勇敢”可知应填名词bravery，作宾语，不可数。故填bravery。
94．考查定语从句。句意：这很困难的原因是团队的资源有限。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语应用关系副词why。故填why。
95．考查定语从句。句意：他们没有足够的员工，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词laboratory，在从句中作地点状语，故用in which引导。故填in which。
96．考查副词。句意：然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有前途的化学物质。根据句意“最终”可知应填副词eventually，修饰动词come。故填eventually。
97．考查形容词。句意：里夫成为了一名充满激情和精力充沛的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元，用于支持医学研究。根据句意“充满激情”可知应填形容词passionate，作定语修饰名词advocate。故填passionate。
98．考查介词。句意：里夫成为了一名充满激情和精力充沛的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元，用于支持医学研究。根据句意“支持”可知短语为in support of，故填in。
99．考查动词。句意：他参加了各种旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。根据句意“参加”可知短语为engage in，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填engaged。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：他参加了各种旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。根据句意“旨在……”可知短语为be designed to，此处为过去分词作定语。故填designed。
101．encourage/inspire 102．decade 103．educate 104．knowledge 105．ignored
【知识点】decade、educate、encourage、ignore、inspire、knowledge、广告/布告
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些公共广告的作用。
101．考查动词。句意：例如，有公共广告，鼓励市民参与改善社区、保护环境和帮助他人。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据汉语提示，表示“鼓励”应用动词encourage/inspire。根据句中there are判断，此处应用一般现在时，先行词指代public advertisements，表示复数。故填encourage/inspire。
102．考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，政府赞助了广告，教育公众抗击艾滋病、节水、扶贫、戒烟等。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“十年”应用decade。故填decade。
103．考查动词。句意：同上。根据句中to可知，空格处应填入动词原形，与to构成动词不定式作目的状语。根据汉语提示，表示“教育”应用educate。故填educate。
104．考查名词。句意：这些广告有助于增加公众对过去大多数人忽视的话题的了解，这使我们的社会对每个人来说都更美好。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“知识”应用knowledge。故填knowledge。
105．考查被动语态。句意：同上。根据空前的be和空后的by可知，空格处应填入动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。根据汉语以及首字母提示，表示“忽略”应用ignore。故填ignored。
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答案第1页，共2页2025--2026年高考英语复习最新短文填空题分类强化练习2
【较易含答案word版】
一、E
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Failures result in mental and emotional g 1 (成长). Curiosity drives us to 2 (探索), do more, solve problems and find solutions in our lives. Our thoughts and understanding of failures and successes s 3 (增强) in this growing period.
二、人与社会
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Most students feel their IQ, which refers to Intelligence Quotient, is what 4 (决定) how well they are going to do in life, but new research suggests that EQ is a better way for 5 (预测) success. Professor Salovey says it is IQ that gets you e 6 but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Steven Spielberg, a great filmmaker, who has won c 7 (无数的，数不尽的) awards and prizes for his 8 (贡献) towards film-making, suffered from several failures in his life. He was not able to get higher examination grades in schools during his 9 (童年). He was suspended three times from the University of Southern California. With passion and d 10 (投入，奉献), he went on to create some successful movies and won many awards including Oscars.
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Many teenagers feel lonely as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. 11 Day by day, everything seems different, yet the same. Life never seems to be going fast enough; yet, in other ways, like a race car, life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of control. 12 别的人也有过同感吗
These feelings are a common part of adolescence the time of life between child and adult. And, 13 though it may sometimes be difficult to believe, you are not alone —every adult has gone through adolescence, and 14 你的朋友和你一样正经历着这个阶段。It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood. 15 These feelings can be thought of as growing pains —the difficulties that teenagers face as they grow to adults.
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Christopher Reeve engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable p 16 . Shortly after, he managed to return to his film c 17 by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a 18 (热爱的，具有强烈信念的) and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and 19 (残疾), collecting millions of dollars in 20 (支持) of medical research.
根据首字母或所给的中文填入单词的适当形式，使篇章意思完整。
Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it struggles under a mountain of debt. But the leaders did not announce any 21 (详细的)plan for Greece after meeting in Brussels on Thursday. They said that was because Greece has not r 22 (请求)any financial support. European Commission President said this means the 23 (当局、官方)believes it does not need the support.
Businessmen had a mixed 24 (反应)to the statements from Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its l 25 (低)value in months against the dollar.
Sixteen of the twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency. Now, the s 26 members are seeking ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a 27 (拯救). The European Central Bank and national central banks are not p 28 to aid members by purchasing their debt.
European officials hope to avoid the economic 29 (灾难)that could become even worse if Greece 30 to pay its debt. This year Greece’s debt could reach 120% of its GDP.
语法填空。
American teens are seen as “in a state of 31 disaster”. A report released last week paints a deeply disturbing 32 of the mental health of high students.
33 more than 17, 000 teens conducted in a survey in 2021, 42 percent said they experienced the 34 of sadness or hopelessness. The issue is 35 more widespread than in a 36 survey in 2011, and girls are dramatically worse. A 37 of girls — 57 percent — reported persistent despair, 38 with 29 percent of boys.
Nearly 1 39 3 girls seriously considered suicide (up from 19 percent in 2011), and 13 percent say they attempted it in the 40 . “What caused this ” The CDC offered 41 definitive answers, but consider 42 has happened over the past decade. “Instagram was released in late 2010. TikTok in 2016.” Soon 43 , 90 percent of teen girls reported using social 44 every day. These apps, create more “social comparison, social pressure, and 45 peer interactions,” with teens measuring their self-worth — or lack of it — in likes and followers. Then in 2020 Covid-19 46 the picture.
47 its root causes, this epidemic of hopelessness should 48 considered “a national crisis”. Did the reopening of schools and social spaces this year help 49 teens’ suffering The CDC survey comes out only every other year, so we’ll have to wait to 50 out.
三、人与自我
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
When you enter an unfamiliar environment, what do you feel Do you second-guess yourself Although confident people are not immune from self-doubt, they enjoy a strong s 51 of safety, clarity, and trust in themselves.
Studies indicate that confident people tend to be healthier and live longer. It could be due to the 52 (积极的) effects of emotions associated with confidence, happiness and 53 (满足，满意). People who l 54 confidence often struggle with emotions like fear, 55 (忧郁，沮丧), and anxiety, which will harm health. Confidence can also help you with fitness goals.
语法填空。
Living in a foreign country is fun but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures although some of these differences are unimportant. Some can 56 a lot of embarrassment. In 57 to the obvious language problems of living in a 58 country, I certainly experienced culture shock when I was living in Paris. I know I’m not the 59 one, so I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.
Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a 60 programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually 61 the differences between European and Chinese cultures, 62 everything from table manners to classroom behaviour. However, some things have still taken him by 63 . For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the 64 he gave them after meals in restaurants.
65 friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down by her 66 . I asked her why and she told me that they were so 67 , that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were 68 her by making her talk to the walls!
And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China two countries that are very 69 to each other have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were the same,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect 70 , “but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese 71 to take their shoes off. They don’t do that anymore, but Korean people still do!”
Luckily, 72 we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen 73 a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything exactly the 74 way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, 75 life is all about.
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of 76 (压力) but I love what I do.The thing about being a teacher is that you have a 77 to children’s minds when they are open and e 78 to learn. If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is 79 (值得的). As John Dewey, the famous educationalist, said,“Education is not 80 (准备) for life; education is life itself.”
根据课文内容填空
Hi, my name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from Junior high school to senior high school is a really big 81 . The first week was a little 82 .
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I want to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 83 ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be 84 when I graduate. My adviser 85 that I should sign up for 86 literature because I like English and I am good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular 87 , too. I tried to join the school football team, but the Coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I will find a way to 88 on my own so that I can 89 the team next year, I join a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being 90 for a lot more .
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当单词或短语。
Amundsen was the first 91 on 8 September, 1911. He had teams of dogs 92 the sledges and all his men were on skis. Because of this, he made rapid progress.
Even Amundsen was moved by Scott’s death saying “Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for 93 , for everything that makes a man”. Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the great courage shown by Scott and his men made them heroes.
The reason 94 this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory 95 they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they 96 came across a promising chemical.
Reeve became a 97 and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities raising millions of dollars 98 support of medical research.
With a sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. He 99 in a wide range of exercises 100 to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Doctors are scientists who operate in a world of statistics, odds and probability. Yet they’ve long been taught that when dealing with patients they should convey a reassuring level of confidence and certainty. 101 , patients expect their doctors to give them a clear diagnosis and a straightforward course of treatment. But now that information about every medical condition imaginable is just a few clicks away, experts are asking whether doctors’ apparent 102 when communicating with their patients actually does more harm than good. With the information overload brought by the progress of medicine and technology answers are 103 black or white.
Medical schools are only just starting to teach doctors how to deal with this, and patients’ expectations haven’t 104 , either.
“Medicine has always fallen short of the sort of certainty that we find in math and geometry”, says Dr. Ross Upshur, a researcher at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health in Toronto. “If you think about knowledge and what it does, it’s about 105 uncertainty, not about creating certainty. ”
Doctors in training, like gamblers, need to be 106 working in a field in which they’re constantly weighing the odds based on a myriad of factors. When Upshur teaches medical students how to diagnose an ailment (小恙), he tells them to 107 their inquiry ---- come up with a list of possibilities, rather than quickly home in on a single solution. “Even when you make a diagnosis that you think is firm, you usually don’t have certainty about what would be the best 108 and what the outcomes will be in the long run.”
Technology has helped 109 the quest for certainty. We are reaching a point where we can feed a list of symptoms into a computer and get a more 110 diagnosis than from a doctor. Dr. Richard Schwartzstein, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, sees such developments as both a/an 111 and an opportunity. On one hand, he says, “technology tries to push you to a/an 112 level of certainty. Do this test to get a 99 percent level of certainty that you have this disease. ”
On the other hand, computers can’t 113 a diagnosis or a treatment to patients in a comforting way. Take a routine screening test for early-stage lung cancer. Based on your age, your smoking status, and your gender, a computer can do a great job of evaluating the chances of finding a cancerous nodule (癌症结节). It can also 114 quite precisely the risk of developing an actual cancer based on the size and shape of a nodule. What it can’t do, 115 , is decide how to break the news that you have a nodule in your lung that has a 1 percent chance of becoming a cancer.
四、D
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
For example, there are public advertisements, which 116 (鼓励) citizens to participate in improving their neighborhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. Over the last 117 (十年) , the government has sponsored advertisements to 118 (教育)the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. These advertisements have helped to increase public 119 (知识)about topics that used to be i 120 (忽略)by most people, and this has made our society a better place for everyone.
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《2025--2026年高考英语复习最新短文填空题分类强化练习2【较易含答案word版】》参考答案
1．growth 2．explore 3．strengthen
【知识点】explore、growth、strengthen、哲理感悟
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本段文字主要讲了好奇心的作用。
1．考查名词。句意：失败会导致精神和情感的成长。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据汉语及首字母提示，表示“成长”此处应用growth。故填growth。
2．考查动词。句意：好奇心驱使我们在生活中探索、做更多的事情、解决问题并找到解决方案。根据句中drives us to可知，空格处应填入动词原形。根据汉语提示，表示“探索”应用explore。故填growth。
3．考查动词。句意：在这个成长时期，我们对失败和成功的想法和理解得到了加强。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据汉语及首字母提示，表示“增强”应用strengthen。根据上文，此处应用一般现在时态，主语Our thoughts and understanding是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填strengthen。
4．determines/decides 5．predicting 6．employed/mployed
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是新的研究表明，情商是预测成功的更好方法。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数学生认为他们的智商决定了他们在生活中做得有多好，但新的研究表明，情商是预测成功的更好方法。“决定”是determine/decide，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是what，空格处用第三人称单数，故填determines/decides。
5．考查动名词。句意：大多数学生认为他们的智商决定了他们在生活中做得有多好，但新的研究表明，情商是预测成功的更好方法。“预测”是predict，for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填predicting。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：萨洛维教授说，让你得到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。由“but it is EQ that gets you promoted”可知，句子表示“让你得到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商”，空格处意为“聘请”，由首字母提示e可知，是employ，此处表示“让你被聘请”，get sb. done意为“使某人被……”，因此空格处用过去分词employed。故填employed。
7．countless 8．contribution(s) 9．childhood 10．devotion/dedication
【知识点】其他著名人物
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Steven Spielberg的生平和主要成就。
7．考查形容词。句意：Steven Spielberg，一位伟大的电影制作人，因其对电影制作的贡献赢得了无数奖项和奖项，他一生中遭受了几次失败。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词awards，由首字母提示c可知，“无数的，数不尽的”是countless，故填countless。
8．考查名词。句意：Steven Spielberg，一位伟大的电影制作人，因其对电影制作的贡献赢得了无数奖项和奖项，他一生中遭受了几次失败。“贡献”是contribution，可用单数，也可用复数，故填contribution/contributions。
9．考查名词。句意：在他的童年时期，他在学校的考试中没有取得更高的成绩。“童年”是childhood，此处指他的童年，因此空格处用单数，故填childhood。
10．考查名词。句意：凭借激情和奉献精神，他继续创作了一些成功的电影，并获得了包括奥斯卡奖在内的许多奖项。由首字母提示d可知，“投入，奉献”是devotion/dedication，是不可数名词，故填devotion/dedication。
11．日子一天天过去，而所有事情似乎都是不同的，可又都是一成不变的。 12．Has anyone else ever felt that way 13．虽然有时难以相信，并非只有你才是这样。 14．your friends are going through it right now along with you. 15．这些情感可以看作是成长的烦恼。
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年成长的烦恼。
11．考查短语和句子结构。短语day by day翻译为“一天天地； 成天”，在句中作状语；everything seems different为主系表结构，翻译为“所有事情似乎都是不同的”；yet the same翻译为“可又都是一成不变的”。故翻译为：日子一天天过去，而所有事情似乎都是不同的，可又都是一成不变的。
12．考查短语和时态。“别的人”用短语anyone else；“感觉”用动词feel；“有过同感”翻译为feel that way。根据句意，用现在完成时，且用一般疑问句。故翻译为Has anyone else ever felt that way
13．考查状语从句和句子结构。连词though 翻译为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；it may sometimes be difficult to believe为主系表结构，翻译为“有时难以相信”；you are not alone同样为主系表结构，翻译为“只有你才是这样”。故翻译为：虽然有时难以相信，并非只有你才是这样。
14．考查短语和时态。“经历”用短语go through；“和……一样”用动词along with；根据句意，用现在进行时。故翻译为your friends are going through it right now along with you.
15．考查短语和句子结构。短语be thought of as翻译为“被看作是……”；grow pains翻译为“成长的烦恼”；These feelings can be thought of as growing pains为主谓宾结构。故翻译为：这些情感可以看作是成长的烦恼。
16．progress 17．career 18．passionate 19．disabilities 20．support
【知识点】其他著名人物
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了像超人一样的Christopher Reeve，他参与各种运动重建肌肉，然后重返电影行业，写传记并且从事慈善事业。
16．考查名词。句意：Christopher Reeve进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的锻炼，并取得了显著的进展。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句意以及首字母可知，名词progress意为“进步，进展”符合句意，progress为不可数名词，短语make progress意为“取得进步”。故填progress。
17．考查名词。句意：不久之后，他重返电影事业，从事导演和制作人工作，甚至出演了电影。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句中的“directing, producing and even starring in films.”可知Christopher Reeve重新回到他的电影事业中，结合首字母可知名词career“生涯，职业，事业”符合句意。故填career。
18．考查形容词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持。设空处在句中作定语修饰advocate，“热爱的，具有强烈信念的”是形容词passionate。故填passionate。
19．考查名词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持。设空处在句中作介词with的宾语，“残疾”是disability，意为“残疾，（某种）缺陷，障碍”时是可数名词，句子分析可知此处表达复数概念，应该用disability复数形式，故填disabilities。
20．考查名词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持设空处作介词in的宾语，“支持”是support，不可数名词，固定短语in support of意为“支持”。故填support。
21．detailed 22．requested 23．authority 24．reaction 25．lowest 26．stronger 27．rescue 28．permitted 29．disasters 30．fails
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、政治政策
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讨论了欧盟对希腊的援助计划、希腊的经济状况以及相关经济影响。
21．考查形容词。句意：但领导人在周四在布鲁塞尔会晤后，并未宣布对希腊的任何详细计划。此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“plan”，从而充当定语，可以使用detailed，符合要求。故填detailed。
22．考查动词及现在完成时。句意：他们表示这是因为希腊尚未请求任何财政支持。按照中文提示及首字母r判断，“请求”可以使用动词request；横线前有助动词has，说明句子使用了现在完成时，应该填入过去分词。故填requested。
23．考查名词。句意：欧盟委员会主席表示，这意味着当局认为它不需要支持。根据句意，需要填入一个名词，表示“当局、官方”的意思，应该使用authority，根据谓语believes判断，主语authority应该使用单数形式。故填authority。
24．考查名词。句意：商界对布鲁塞尔的声明反应不一。根据句意，需要填入一个名词，表示“反应”的意思，reaction或者response都符合题意。故填reaction或response。
25．考查形容词及其最高级。句意：对希腊债务的担忧已将欧元兑美元汇率推至数月来的最低水平。根据中文提示及首字母l判断，横线处应该使用形容词low，再结合句意，这里应该使用low的最高级形式。故填lowest。
26．考查形容词及其比较级。句意：现在，较强的成员国正在寻找帮助较弱成员国的方法。根据首字母及后文“weaker”判断，这里表示“较强的”，需用strong的比较级形式。故填stronger。
27．考查名词。句意：欧盟规则限制了救助的选择。横线前有冠词a，说明这里需要填入一个名词，表示“拯救、救助”的意思，可以使用rescue。故填rescue。
28．考查动词及被动语态。句意：欧洲中央银行和各国中央银行不被允许通过购买成员国的债务来提供援助。根据句意及首字母p判断，这里表示“被允许”的意思，“允许”应该使用动词permit，再变成被动语态。故填permitted。
29．考查名词复数。句意：欧盟官员希望避免希腊无力偿还债务可能导致的经济灾难，这种灾难可能会变得更糟。根据中文提示，“灾难”可以使用disaster；结合句意，经济灾难不止一个，应该使用其复数形式。故填disasters。
30．考查动词及一般现在时。句意：欧盟官员希望避免希腊无力偿还债务可能导致的经济灾难，这种灾难可能会变得更糟。结合上文“even worse”判断，这里表示“没能还清债务”，应该使用固定短语fail to do；主语Greece是单数，需用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填fails。
31．growing 32．situation 33．With 34．suffering 35．much 36．similar 37．majority 38．compared 39．in 40．life 41．no 42．what 43．after 44．media 45．fewer
46．worsened 47．Considering 48．be 49．relieve 50．find
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象
【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国青少年被视为“处于不断增长的不幸中”。上周发布的一份报告描绘了一个令人深感不安的高中生心理健康状况。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因。
31．考查形容词。句意：美国青少年被视为“处于不断增长不幸中”。根据下文“The issue is 　　　　5　　　　　 more widespread than in a 　　　　　　6　　　 survey in 2011,”可知，美国青少年处于不断增长的不幸中，修饰名词disaster表示“增长的”应用形容词growing。故填growing。
32．考查名词。句意：上周发布的一份报告描绘了一个令人深感不安的高中生心理健康状况。此处作宾语，结合不定冠词a以及句意表示“状况”应用单数名词situation。故填situation。
33．考查介词。句意：在2021年对1.7万多名青少年进行的一项调查中，42%的人表示他们经历了悲伤或绝望的心理状态。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+过去分词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
34．考查名词。句意：在2021年对1.7万多名青少年进行的一项调查中，42%的人表示他们经历过悲伤或绝望的痛苦。根据后文“of sadness or hopelessness”和“Did the reopening of schools and social spaces this year help 　　　19　　　　　　　　 teens’ suffering ”可知是“痛苦”应用名词suffering，故填suffering。
35．考查副词。句意：这个问题比2011年的一项类似调查更为普遍，女孩的情况明显更糟。根据后文比较级以及句意“更加”可知应用副词much修饰比较级more widespread。故填much。
36．考查形容词。句意：这个问题比2011年的一项类似调查更为普遍，女孩的情况明显更糟。结合语境，此处是把这次调查和2011年一项类似的调查作比较，修饰名词survey表示“相似的”应用形容词similar，作定语。故填similar。
37．考查固定短语。句意：大多数女孩——57%——表示持续感到绝望，而男孩的这一比例为29%。根据后文“57 percent”可知是“大多数”应用a majority of。故填majority 。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数女孩——57%——表示持续感到绝望，而男孩的这一比例为29%。此处表示把男孩和女孩作比较，短语be compared with表示“与……相比较”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语。故填compared。
39．考查介词。句意：近三分之一的女孩认真考虑过自杀（高于2011年的19%），13%的女孩说她们在生活中尝试过自杀。表示“三分之一”短语为1 in 3。故填in。
40．考查名词。句意：近三分之一的女孩认真考虑过自杀（高于2011年的19%），13%的女孩说她们在生活中尝试过自杀。根据上文“they attempted it”指生活中尝试过自杀应用名词life，in the life“在生活中”。故填life。
41．考查代词。句意：“是什么造成的？”美国疾病控制与预防中心没有提供明确的答案，但想想过去十年发生了什么。根据后文but可知美国疾病控制与预防中心没有提供明确的答案，表示“没有”修饰名词answers应用no。故填no。
42．考查宾语从句。句意：“是什么造成的？”美国疾病控制与预防中心没有提供明确的答案，但想想过去十年发生了什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“发生了什么”应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
43．考查固定短语。句意：不久之后，90%的少女每天都使用社交媒体。结合句意表示“不久之后”短语为soon after。故填after。
44．考查名词。句意：不久之后，90%的少女每天都使用社交媒体。根据上文“Instagram was released in late 2010. TikTok in 2016.”可知是使用社交媒体，social media“社交媒体”。故填media。
45．考查比较级。句意：这些应用程序创造了更多的“社会比较、社会压力和更少的同伴互动”，青少年通过点赞和关注来衡量他们的自我价值——或缺乏自我价值。呼应“more “social comparison, social pressure”此处指应用程序导致同伴互动更少，应用few的比较级fewer修饰名词词组peer interacitons。故填fewer。
46．考查动词和时态。句意：然后在2020年，Covid-19使情况恶化。结合句意表示“使恶化”应用动词worsen，根据上文in 2020可知为一般过去时。故填worsened。
47．考查介词。句意：考虑到其根源，这种绝望的流行应被视为“国家危机”。后跟名词作宾语，表示“考虑到”应用介词considering，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Considering。
48．考查语态。句意：考虑到其根源，这种绝望的流行应被视为“国家危机”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be。
49．考查动词。句意：今年学校和社交场所的重新开放是否有助于缓解青少年的痛苦？结合句意表示“缓解”应用动词relieve，且短语help do sth.。故填relieve。
50．考查动词短语。句意：美国疾病控制与预防中心的调查每隔一年才公布一次，所以我们只能等着看结果了。根据“Did the reopening of schools and social spaces this year help 　　19　　 teens’ suffering ”结合句意表示“查明”应用find out，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填find。
51．sense 52．positive 53．satisfaction 54．lack 55．depression
【知识点】情绪、个人保健
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信的人活得更健康，更久。相反，缺乏自信的人经常会感到恐惧，忧郁和焦虑，这不利于健康。
51．考查名词。句意：尽管自信的人不能避免自我怀疑，但是他们却有着强烈的安全感、清晰感和信任感。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词sense，在句中作宾语，a sense of意为“……感”。故填sense。
52．考查形容词。句意：这可能是由于与信心、幸福和满足相关的情绪的影响。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词positive，修饰effects，作定语。故填positive。
53．考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词satisfaction，与confidence和happiness并列，作with的宾语。故填satisfaction。
54．考查动词。句意：缺乏自信的人常常会与恐惧、忧郁和焦虑的情绪做斗争，这对健康有害。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词lack“缺乏，缺少”，作定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为people，是复数，主语与lack之间为主动关系，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时。故填lack。
55．考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词depression，与fear和anxiety并列，作宾语。故填depression。
56．cause 57．exposure 58．foreign 59．only 60．language 61．taught 62．including 63．surprise 64．tips 65．Another 66．students 67．quiet 68．punishing 69．close 70．Chinese 71．used 72．whether 73．as 74．same 75．what
【知识点】语言与文化
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了作者的几个朋友的经历来说明文化冲击。
56．考查动词。句意：一些会引起很多尴尬。空处应填动词原形和can构成谓语动词，根据上文“although some of these differences are unimportant”可知，此处指一些文化方面的不同可能会造成很多尴尬，动词cause“造成，引起”符合题意。故填cause。
57．考查固定短语。句意：在异国他乡生活的明显语言问题中，我在巴黎生活时确实经历了文化冲击。根据“obvious language problems of living in a 　　3　　country”可知，此处指在国外时面临语言问题，“面临，遭受”用短语in exposure to。故填response。
58．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词country，根据“I certainly experienced culture shock”可知，此处指在国外生活，形容词foreign“国外的”符合题意。故填foreign。
59．考查形容词。句意：我知道我不是唯一一个，所以我和一些外国朋友聊了聊他们是如何在中国经历文化冲击的。根据下文“so I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.”可知，作者不是唯一一个经历文化冲击的人，形容词only“唯一的”符合题意。故填only。
60．考查名词。句意：Aubin两个月前从欧洲来到上海参加一个语言项目。结合句意表示“语言项目”应用language programme，名词language作定语。故填language。
61．考查动词。句意：在他离开之前，他实际上被教导了欧洲和中国文化之间的差异，包括从餐桌礼仪到课堂行为的一切。结合句意表示“教”用动词teach，主语he和teach之间为被动关系，空处填过去分词taught和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taught。
62．考查介词。句意同上。下文“everything from table manners to classroom behaviour.”表示列举，结合句意介词including“包括”符合题意。故填including。
63．考查固定短语。句意：然而，有些事情仍然让他感到惊讶。根据下文“For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the 　　9　　he gave them after meals in restaurants.”可知，有些事情让Aubin感到惊讶，因此名词surprise符合题意，抽象概念不可数。故填surprise。
64．考查名词。句意：例如，他不明白为什么服务员不愿意接受他在餐馆用餐后给他们的小费。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“he gave them after meals in restaurants.”可知是指小费，名词tip符合句意，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填tips。
65．考查代词。句意：另一个朋友Julia从伦敦来到广州，在一所语言学校任教。上段介绍了作者的朋友之一Aubin ，本段介绍另一个朋友Julia，因此another符合题意。故填Another。
66．考查名词。句意：一个月后，她告诉我，她的学生真的让她失望了。空处应填名词作宾语，结合Julia老师的身份推知，让她失望的是她的学生，student“学生”符合题意，学生不止一个，用复数形式。故填students。
67．考查形容词。句意：我问她为什么，她告诉我，他们太安静了，她是课堂上唯一说话的人，感觉孩子们让她对着墙说话是在惩罚她！空处应填形容词作表语，根据下文“she was the only person talking in class”可知，学生们都太安静了，形容词quiet符合题意。故填quiet。
68．考查动词和语态。句意同上。根据“by making her talk to the walls!”推知，Julia认为学生通过不讲话的方式来惩罚她，动词punish“惩罚”符合题意，此处用其现在分词和were构成过去进行时，表示过去一段时间一直发生的动作。故填punishing。
69．考查形容词。句意：即使是韩国和中国这两个非常近国家也存在分歧。空处应填形容词作表语，结合常识可知，中国和韩国离得近，形容词close“近的”符合题意，be close to“靠近”。故填close。
70．考查名词。句意：“我以为中国人和韩国人在某些方面很相似，”我的朋友Ji Hyun用完美的中文说，“但我错了。在古代，中国人在进屋前都会脱鞋。他们现在不再这样做了，但韩国人仍然这样做！”空处应填名词作宾语，因为Ji Hyun在中国，由此推知她的中文很好，因此空处填Chinese“中文”，in perfect Chinese“用完美的中文”。故填Chinese。
71．考查固定短语。句意同上。根据“They don’t do that anymore”可知，此处指中国人过去进屋前会脱鞋，但现在不这样了，短语used to do“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”符合题意。故填used。
72．考查连词。句意：幸运的是，无论我们是否脱下鞋子，或者留下不必要的小费，世界仍然运转得很完美。空处应填连接词引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”用whether...or...。故填whether。
73．考查介词。句意：在我看来，文化差异应该被简单地看作是让生活变得有趣的一种方式。结合句意可知，此处考查短语be seen as“被看作”。故填as。
74．考查形容词。句意：想象一下，如果我们都以完全相同的方式做每件事，那将是多么无聊！根据“how boring it would be”可知，此处指如果大家的行事方式完全一样，就会非常无聊，因此形容词same“一样的”符合题意，the same way“用相同的方式”。故填same。
75．考查连词。句意：毕竟，学会理解和尊重差异才是人生的真谛。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。故填what。
76．stress 77．access 78．eager 79．worthwhile 80．preparation
【知识点】哲理感悟、职业内容
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者为什么选择了教师这个职业。
76．考查名词。句意：我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作，但我热爱我所做的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词stress，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填stress。
77．考查名词。句意：做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词access，固定搭配have access to“有……的机会；有……的权利”。故填access。
78．考查形容词。句意：做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词eager“渴望的”，作表语。故填eager。
79．考查形容词。句意：作为老师如果可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成长为如此成功的人，那么我知道我做的是值得的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词worthwhile，作表语。故填worthwhile。
80．考查名词。句意：正如著名教育家约翰 杜威所说：“教育不是为生活做准备；教育就是生活本身。”根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词preparation，作表语。故填preparation。
81．challenge 82．confusing 83．suitable 84．fluent 85．recommended 86．advanced 87．activities 88．improve 89．make 90．responsible
【知识点】学校生活、学习、个人经历
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam作为一名高一新生所面临的挑战以及他如何调整心态和做法来解决遇到的问题。
81．考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据空前的a，用可数名词单数，根据句意，应是challenge意为“挑战”符合语境。故填challenge。
82．考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是confusing意为“令人困惑”符合语境。故选confusing。
83．考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。分析句子结构可知，空后是代词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是suitable意为“合适的”符合语境。故填suitable。
84．考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是fluent意为“流利的”符合语境。故填fluent。
85．考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据句意，应是recommend意为“推荐”符合语境，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填recommended。
86．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。根据句意，此处表示“高级的”用advanced。故填advanced。
87．考查名词。句意：我还得选择课外活动。分析句子，句中使用名词作宾语。根据句意，此处表示“活动”用activity，此处表示复数意义，所以用activities。故填activities。
88．考查动词。句意：我会找到一种方法来提高我自己，这样我就可以在明年的团队，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构。根据句意，表示“提升”用improve。故填improve。
89．考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词作谓语。根据句意，表示“入选团队”用make the team。故填make。
90．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“负责……”用be responsible for。故填responsible。
91．to leave 92．pulling 93．bravery 94．why 95．in which 96．eventually 97．passionate 98．in 99．engaged 100．designed
【知识点】个人经历、探险旅行
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个前往南极的团队在途中遇到的各种困难和挑战。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：1911年9月8日，阿蒙森第一个离开。根据句意“离开”可知应填动词leave，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰the first，用动词不定式。故填to leave。
92．考查动词。句意：他有一群狗拉雪橇，所有的人都在滑雪。根据句意“拉”可知应填动词pull，且与dogs为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填pulling。
93．考查名词。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死所感动，他说:“斯科特船长为诚实、真诚、勇敢以及做人的一切品质留下了记录。”根据句意“勇敢”可知应填名词bravery，作宾语，不可数。故填bravery。
94．考查定语从句。句意：这很困难的原因是团队的资源有限。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语应用关系副词why。故填why。
95．考查定语从句。句意：他们没有足够的员工，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词laboratory，在从句中作地点状语，故用in which引导。故填in which。
96．考查副词。句意：然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有前途的化学物质。根据句意“最终”可知应填副词eventually，修饰动词come。故填eventually。
97．考查形容词。句意：里夫成为了一名充满激情和精力充沛的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元，用于支持医学研究。根据句意“充满激情”可知应填形容词passionate，作定语修饰名词advocate。故填passionate。
98．考查介词。句意：里夫成为了一名充满激情和精力充沛的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元，用于支持医学研究。根据句意“支持”可知短语为in support of，故填in。
99．考查动词。句意：他参加了各种旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。根据句意“参加”可知短语为engage in，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填engaged。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：他参加了各种旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。根据句意“旨在……”可知短语为be designed to，此处为过去分词作定语。故填designed。
101．As a result 102．certainty 103．rarely 104．adjusted 105．limiting 106．accustomed to 107．broaden 108．cure 109．redefine 110．accurate 111．challenge 112．maximal 113．communicate 114．calculate 115．however
【知识点】医疗 、社会问题与社会现象
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了医生在与患者沟通时表现出的确定性是否利大于弊，特别是在医学和技术进步带来的信息过载背景下，医生如何处理不确定性和患者的期望。
101．考查介词短语。句意：因此，病人期望他们的医生给他们一个明确的诊断和一个简单的治疗过程。空处修饰空后整个句子，应填副词或者介词短语作状语，根据句意，“Yet they’ve long been taught that when dealing with patients they should convey a reassuring level of confidence and certainty.”和“patients expect their doctors to give them a clear diagnosis and a straightforward course of treatment.”是因果关系，用介词短语as a result意为“因此”符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As a result。
102．考查名词。句意：但现在，只要点击几下鼠标，就能了解到所有可以想象到的疾病信息，专家们开始质疑，医生在与病人交流时表面上的确定性，实际上是否弊大于利。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是certainty意为“确定性”符合语境。故填certainty。
103．考查副词。句意：随着医学和技术进步带来的信息超载，答案很少是非黑即白的。本句结构完整，所以空处可用填副词修饰空前的动词，根据句意，应是rarely意为“很少地”符合语境。故填rarely。
104．考查动词。句意：医学院才刚刚开始教医生如何处理这种情况，病人的期望也没有调整。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是adjust意为“调整”符合语境，根据空前的haven’t可知，本句用现在完成时，空处应填过去分词形式。故填adjusted。
105．考查动词。句意：如果你思考知识和它的作用，你会发现它是关于限制不确定性，而不是创造确定性。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的“creating”并列，应填动词的动名词形式，根据句意，应是limiting意为“限制”符合语境。故填limiting。
106．考查形容词短语。句意：接受培训的医生，就像赌徒一样，需要习惯于在一个不断权衡各种因素的领域中工作。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是形容词短语accustomed to意为“习惯于”符合语境。故填accustomed to。
107．考查动词。句意：当厄普舒尔教授医学生如何诊断疾病时，他告诉他们要扩大他们的调查范围——提出一系列的可能性，而不是很快地锁定在一个单一的解决方案上。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是broaden意为“扩大”符合语境。故填broaden。
108．考查名词。句意：即使你做出了你认为是确定的诊断，你通常也不确定什么是最好的治疗方法，以及从长远来看会有什么结果。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据句意，应是cure意为“疗法”符合语境。故填cure。
109．考查动词。句意：科技帮助重新定义了对确定性的追求。此处是固定搭配：help do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是redefine意为“重新定义”符合语境。故填redefine。
110．考查形容词。句意：我们正在达到这样一个阶段，我们可以把症状列表输入电脑，得到比医生更准确的诊断。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是accurate意为“精确的”符合语境。故填accurate。
111．考查名词。句意：哈佛医学院（Harvard Medical School）的医学教授理查德·施瓦茨斯坦（Richard Schwartzstein）博士认为，这些发展既是挑战，也是机遇。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是challenge意为“挑战”符合语境。故填challenge。
112．考查形容词。句意：他说，一方面，“技术试图将你推向确定性的最高水平。做这个测试可以获得99%的确定性，你患有这种疾病。”空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是maximal意为“最大的”符合语境。故填maximal。
113．考查动词。句意：另一方面，计算机不能以一种安慰的方式向病人传达诊断或治疗。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是communicate意为“交流”符合语境。故填communicate。
114．考查动词。句意：它还可以根据结节的大小和形状相当精确地计算出患癌症的风险。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是calculate意为“计算”符合语境。故填calculate。
115．考查副词。句意：然而，它不能做的是决定如何告诉你，你的肺里有一个结节，有1%的可能性变成癌症。空处修饰整个句子，应填副词，根据句意，前后文为转折关系，用however修饰。故填however。
116．encourage/inspire 117．decade 118．educate 119．knowledge 120．ignored
【知识点】decade、educate、encourage、ignore、inspire、knowledge、广告/布告
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些公共广告的作用。
116．考查动词。句意：例如，有公共广告，鼓励市民参与改善社区、保护环境和帮助他人。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据汉语提示，表示“鼓励”应用动词encourage/inspire。根据句中there are判断，此处应用一般现在时，先行词指代public advertisements，表示复数。故填encourage/inspire。
117．考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，政府赞助了广告，教育公众抗击艾滋病、节水、扶贫、戒烟等。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“十年”应用decade。故填decade。
118．考查动词。句意：同上。根据句中to可知，空格处应填入动词原形，与to构成动词不定式作目的状语。根据汉语提示，表示“教育”应用educate。故填educate。
119．考查名词。句意：这些广告有助于增加公众对过去大多数人忽视的话题的了解，这使我们的社会对每个人来说都更美好。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“知识”应用knowledge。故填knowledge。
120．考查被动语态。句意：同上。根据空前的be和空后的by可知，空格处应填入动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。根据汉语以及首字母提示，表示“忽略”应用ignore。故填ignored。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2025--2026年高考英语复习最新短文填空题分类强化练习3
【较难含答案word版】
一、人与自我
课文内容填空
Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and 1 (board) a plane for London. She is studying in a university in England on an exchange programme. But 2 (study) here is quite different from studying in China. “You have to get 3 (use) to a whole new way of life. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didn’t always understand. They 4 (usual) speak too fast. ”Xie Lei said.
Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. Living with a host family gives her the chance 5 (learn) more about the new culture.
The academic 6 (requirement) of a western university are different. The tutor wanted to know 7 she thought, not others’ ideas. He advised that she should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions 8 analyze what she read.
She feels much more 9 home in England now, and what seemed very strange before now 10 (appear) quite normal. She also spends much time for social activities and joins a few clubs. She is fitting very well in England.
11．It is certain that everybody would away (去世) in time, but the method of dying is (不同的), some of which are remarkable and can be praised (遍及) the world, so we ought to make an extraordinary arrangement when we are healthy and have opportunity to take (花费; 占用) time to develop ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
根据汉语提示完成对话
Michael在安全驾驶方面有问题，看看Billy对他的评价。
Michael: What’s 12 (今天的计划), Billy
Billy: I have to go to the mall to buy some parts for my car.
Michael: I thought 13 (你的父母) were going to buy you some new wheels.
Billy: My grades at school were so bad that they said they would not 14 (给我买一辆新车) this year.
Michael: Do you need a hand to 15 (修理你的汽车) I am good at fixing engines.
Billy: I would love some help.
Michael: Can I drive it after it’s fixed
Billy: No way! You are a bad driver.
Michael: I’ve changed! I know how important it is to 16 (安全驾驶) these days.
Billy: I’ll believe that when I see it!
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Mum has sweet memories of the 17 from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some 18 that Dad dare not try even after many 19 of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first 20 my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. 21 today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
根据汉语提示完成短文
22 (在一个有雾的早晨，一只野狼溜进了我们的房子). My brother and I 23 (吓得尖叫起来). 24 (我们的喉咙发紧，几乎要窒息而死). My brother was drowned into limitless panic. 25 (他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我) and he nearly collapsed. At that time, seeing a thick stick, I jerked away my brother’s arms, grabbed the stick and desperately smashed it to the wolf. The wolf fled in roars. I swallowed hard. I stumbled to my trembling brother， 26 (帮助他站起来，拍着他的后背以缓解他的紧张).
根据汉语提示完成短文
While waiting for the result，I was 27 (承受着巨大的压力). I 28 (非常害怕以致喉咙发紧) and my knees felt weak. 29 (心里发慌), I took a deep breath. I tried to 30 (让自己冷静下来). But 31 (很想知道) who would be my partner. The moment I heard the announcement, I got into an awkward situation. My partner was just the guy in my class who I wanted to avoid.
根据汉语提示完成短文。
32 (我看到了大卫，他非常沮丧). Seeing me, he held my hands tightly, whimpering, “Our school's coach has 33 (要求我决定是否参加这次越野赛). I am afraid that the kids from other schools will 34 (对我评头论足).” Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children, his classmates viewed him as a regular kid and 35 (钦佩他令人惊奇的意志力). Finally, 36 (使我惊喜的是) he promised to run and he swung his feet toward the starting line.
根据汉语提示补全短文
One day, I 37 (正在街上闲逛) when I saw an advertisement about adult education classes. As a 78 year old man, I raised my head, wore a smile, and 38 (稳稳地走进了教师办公室 ).“ 39 (很抱歉打扰您), but I want to sign up for the class,” I said. A woman teacher well past forty, widened her eyes, surprise written all over her face. “Of course, gentleman, welcome, ” she responded after a pause. “Come with me, please!” Entering the classroom, I sat down and felt a sense of pride. “ 40 (对于一个真正的学习者来说，学习永远都不会太晚),” I whispered to myself.
运用晨读表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, 41 (低着头), tears in his eyes. His friend John 42 (向他点头) and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he 43 (低下头)to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he 44 (埋头) under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, 45 (抬头) with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother, 46 (把头靠在) her shoulder, and could hardly resist weeping.
用适当的情态动词填空
The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover (不要以貌取人)” means that we 47 judge the value of something just based on its external appearance. This is a useful principle to remember when we meet new people. We 48 treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely, no matter how they look. Most of us 49 like to be judged on our appearance, because it 50 be unfair to us. So we 51 remind ourselves to give new people we meet a fair chance. Anybody 52 be someone who is worth getting to know. In fact, this person 53 end up becoming your good friend if you 54 take a chance and get to know him or her!
根据汉语提示完成语段
Look! The beautiful lady 55 (名叫简) taught us English last year. She is only one of the three teachers 56 (获得) the School Teacher of the Year award. The boy besides her is our monitor 57 (他的父亲) designed the teaching building 58 (我们现在正在那学习的). Jane once told me the reason 59 (为什么我们要学好英语). I’ll never forget the days 60 (她教我们), though she won’t teach us for some reason. Two years later, our dear teacher Jane, the beautiful school 61 (我将从这里毕业) and all other beautiful things will forever stay in my mind!
Fill in the blanks in the passage with the past perfect tense.
Dear David,
How are you getting on I am writing to share with you my failure in the English exam last week, hoping that you can give me some advice on how to learn English.
It was the third time that I 62 (英语考试不及格) after the term started. If I 63 (注意老师的建议和完全投入到学习中), I would not have got such a poor grade. I lost many points in listening and reading. What’s worse, I couldn’t recall the words when I took the exam. Prior to taking the exam, I 64 (花大量的时间背单词). However, the result didn’t come out as I 65 (期待). Maybe it was my fault that I 66 (没有遵循老师的建议), but I also want to ask you for help.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Leon
根据汉语提示用合适的时态完成下列语篇。
The most important thing to keep in mind 67 (当你将要开始上高中时) is to be your better self. I don’t know 68 (你的初中生活是什么样子的), but high school teachers will not care about things such as 69 (你一晚上已经有多少家庭作业). It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
根据汉语提示完成下面短文。
While receiving 70 (拒绝和批评), Tom 71 (感到烦恼和尴尬). Nevertheless, he didn’t give up but persevered. 72 (正是他的耐力和毅力保证了他的成功) in his writing. He considered success a blessing. He became 73 (感激无数次的拒绝)and he thought his writing was worthwhile. He 74 (变得热情和自信) and didn’t dread failure any longer.
根据汉语提示用合适的时态完成下列语篇。
75 (几乎每个孩子都会感到既紧张又兴奋)before their first school day. In addition to intensive study, you can join in some activities that will make your high school life more enjoyable. 76 (我现在就正玩得开心) with my football teammates.
在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Hearing that your local gallery is looking for volunteers for the coming Chinese painting 77 , I am more than delighted 78 to be a volunteer as a Chinese studying in London.
Not only do I have a passion for Chinese arts, but also I have 79 good command of spoken English, so that I can convey the spirits of arts perfectly to the visitors. What’s more, I have participated in many similar activities, 80 equips me with relevant experiences. If 81 , I firmly believe that I will be your perfect choice 82 my devotion.
I’d appreciate 83 if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
短文填空
Disney’s theme parks might be the best known, but they 84 (不是最有趣的). 85 (参观迪士尼公园)is really fascinating. Personally, 86 (看到孩子们玩得开心), dressing up as their favorite characters and being so happy can make you recall the once carefree kid that you were too! Before you plan your next trip to Disney parks or Universal Studios, 87 (考虑一下去参观某个生态友好的主题公园)may be a good idea, too.
根据课文内容默写或填空。
It can be a big headache to balance your developing 88 (精神需求) too. You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions 89 (自行). Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go ” you may wonder. 90 (另一方面), when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is 91 (一段艰难的旅程). It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to 92 (行事) an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can 93 (采取措施) to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is 94 (定期和诚实的沟通). When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation 95 (从他们的角度). Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.
After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and 96 (解决他们的担忧). Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to 97 (退缩) and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
课文内容填空
The skin is an essential part of our body, and it acts as a 98 against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also gives us a 99 of touch. However, our skin can sometimes get 100 for some reasons.
Generally speaking, burns, which are caused by hot 101 , fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three 102 —first-degree, second-degree and third-degree burns, depending on the 103 of skin damage.
All burns need first aid. The cool water can 104 the burning process, and reduce the pain and 105 . 106 any clothes if necessary. But to severe burns, get the 107 to the doctor at once.
课文填空
FIRST-AID TREATMENT
1.Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and 108 .
2. Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
3.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the 109 sticking to the burnt skin.
4.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. 110 oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause 111 .
5.If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
6. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
用现在进行时的被动语态完成下面的语段
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our New City. Look! Many a building 112 (正在被建造) now in the centre of the city. More than one subway 113 also 114 (construct). It’s said that at least a new stadium and a new swimming pool 115 (design) by the City Construction Company. Well, as you can see, the trees and flowers 116 (正在被栽种) on each side of the roads. 117 (这座城市被规划) to be developed into a big city The answer is yes. Imagine that you 118 (被带领着参观) the city again in the future. Aren’t you happy with that Let’s just wait and see!
Wonders are being done every day. I am convinced that you will see a more fantastic New City in the future.
汉译英
The beautiful lady 119 (名叫埃米) taught us English last year. She is the only one of the three teachers 120 (获得) the Teacher of the Year Award. The boy beside her is our monitor 121 (他的父亲) designed the teaching building 122 (我们现在正在学习的). Amy once told me the reason 123 (为什么我们要学好英语). I’ll never forget 124 (她教我们的那些日子), though she didn’t teach us for some reason later. In two years, our dear teacher Amy, the beautiful school 125 (我将从这里毕业) and all the other beautiful things will forever stay in my memory!
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
I’m studying in a university for my bachelor’s degree and 126 (这是我第一次离开父母).
I 127 (发现自己既困惑又沮丧) in the first few weeks. I also 128 (想家), recalling all sorts of things back home. Later, I 129 (逐渐适应了新的环境) as an international student. Besides, I made friends and became increasingly confident day by day. Moreover, 130 (忙于学习和参与社会活动), I started to feel at home in the new environment. With everything changing for the better, I 131 (变得更有动力，更有抱负).
原文填空
The stores in the Chinatown offer a 132 range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 133 visitors can taste and buy 134 of Chinese tea.
But perhaps 135 many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to 136 everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
Chinatowns are 137 important part of the diverse culture of the USA．They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
根据汉语提示补全短文
138 (使我生气的是) I was appointed to work with an extremely serious guy who always wore dark clothes and was always not satisfied with others’ work. To be honest，I 139 (如此害怕他) my voice would tremble uncontrollably whenever speaking to him. 140 (我既焦虑又紧张)，I had no choice but 141 (专心地和我难对付的搭档一起设计学校项目).At last，what made me wild with joy was that he 142 (外向的性格给他留下了深刻印象).Gradually，a bright smile lit up his face. I 143 (相信我们的努力会有所回报).
按课文内容填空。
There’s no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I’m still trying to 144 to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, I’ve become more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most 145 subject as my students have no 146 of doing experiments. In fact there is no 147 , and if I need 148 I have to carry it from my house in a bucket! The other day I was showing the boys the 149 chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the 150 was 151 over everywhere! The boys who had never come 152 anything like this before started jumping out of the 153 . Sometimes I wonder how 154 chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going 155 to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be 156 , I doubt 157 I’m making any 158 to these boys’ lives at all.
根据汉语提示完成短文
159 (珍妮眼睛看不清楚) when she was having an English class. 160 (她猜想她的眼睛可能有些问题了). She asked the teacher, “ 161 (我现在可以离开吗) My eyes hurt and 162 (我必须去看医生). ”The teacher said, “ 163 (是的, 当然可以). ”
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
My love for Chinese can 164 (追溯到) my childhood when I visited an exhibition about Chinese 165 (文明) and Chinese calligraphy. Since then I have been 166 (爱上) Chinese. To 167 (领会) Chinese culture much better, I am now in China studying in Peking University and my 168 (专业) is Chinese literature. 169 (在……的开始) the first semester, it was really a 170 (难事) for me to understand what the 171 (本地的) speakers of Chinese said. However, I would 172 (决不) give up and 173 (看待) it as a chance to explore the writing 174 (系统)．
175 (尽管) the fact that there are 176 (各种各样) dialects and 177 (符号) in Chinese, I have been 178 (努力) to learn it. 179 (无论何时) I come across a new character, I always 180 (查阅) the dictionary. 181 (无论哪里) I go, I try to communicate with the local Chinese people and 182 (联系) them. Gradually, the harder I work, the larger my 183 (词汇) will become and the more classic works I will be equal to reading.
From my 184 (观点), though there may be some 185 (浮沉) in learning a foreign language, one needs to take a positive 186 (态度) to it. Besides, set a 187 (明确的) aim and work hard, and one day you will surely make it.
根据汉语提示补全短文
My sister and I 188 (向我叔叔的水果农场走去), 189 (试图“摘”些苹果). At that time, a gruff, low voice came. We 190 (没有从农场逃跑的机会). He didn’t blame us and instead 191 (给我们挑选了几个苹果). Several months later, 192 (不好的事情发生了). Unfortunately, my uncle’s falling from the apple tree 193 (失去了生命). On hearing the bad news, we 194 (不能控制我们的情绪), tears of sadness running down our faces like a broken string of pearls.
根据汉语提示完成短文。
Our headteacher 195 (致力于他的工作) tirelessly. 196 (他渴望获得各种各样的技能，因此他经常参加一系列的活动). Even if he faced lots of setbacks, he always seemed to bounce back pretty quickly. He 197 (忙于帮助我们处理各种各样的问题). Whatever happened, he wouldn’t desert us. Our headteacher would always be the strong shield behind us.
Fill in the blanks in the passage with the correcting form.
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to learn you like Chinese characters. It is true that 198 (写中国汉字) is difficult, especially for foreigners, but don’t worry. I’m glad to offer you some suggestions.
Firstly, remember that 199 (耐心练习) can help you make progress in time. Moreover, as 200 (正确引导) will help you learn much more easily, it’s a good idea to learn some basic writing skills either from a Chinese teacher or from teaching videos on the Internet. What’s more, 201 (使用字帖) as we Chinese do at our beginning stage.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
根据汉语提示补全对话
(迈克和汤姆正在谈论学习英语的话题……)
Mike: Hi, Tom!
Tom: Hi, Mike!I know that you are good at English. 202 (你能告诉我怎样提高英语吗)
Mike: Of course. 203 (我一直在努力学习英语)．
Tom: What for
Mike: My dream is 204 (参观著名的旅游景点) in the world, so I have to master English—the widely used language in the world.
Tom: I see. What should I do to improve my English
Mike: 205 (课堂上认真听老师讲课). After class, try to listen to English songs.
Tom: But 206 (我记不住单词)．
Mike: Don’t worry! You’d better read them aloud in the morning and 207 (一遍又一遍地复习)．You can also try to recite some short passages.
Tom: I got it. Thank you for your advice.
Mike: You’re welcome. Good luck!
根据语境完成句子
208 (背靠大岩石坐着的是) was Jane, who wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. To her joy, 209 (然后传来流水的声音). Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, 210 (从远处传来了熟悉的声音), which made Jane wild with joy. 211 (简的丈夫站在一棵大树下), who was anxious when she was nowhere to be found.
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Our school is 212 (进行一项活动) to build a civilized campus, which begins with a civilized person. As a consequence, 213 (毫无疑问，我们学生应该为创造一个美丽的校园尽一份力). 214 (实际上) , while in the canteen, it’s good manners to queue up for food and 215 (我们永远不会容忍浪费食物). Furthermore, to keep a clean campus, never litter anywhere or spit around, which will 216 (导致) a messy campus. Instead, we should classify different kinds of garbage and then 217 (正确处理垃圾) to reduce pollution.
So long as we do our part, our campus will become a better and more 218 (harmony) place to study and live in. Let’s take action.
根据汉语提示完成短文。
219 (随着我们靠近群山围绕的宿营地), we had difficulty containing our excitement. On reaching it, my mom opened the door immediately, 220 (冲了出去，热切地催促我们搭帐篷). 221 (周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴), 222 (绿树连绵起伏，各色野花点缀其中). We were bathed in the sun and 223 (呼吸着鲜花甜美的芬芳). Birds were singing happily 224 (好像在热情地迎接我们). My family chatted comfortably, sweet memories of the past crowding in on us.
把下面的语篇补充完整。
The door opened and in came a young man. Shocked to see us packing things into our suitcase, the young man 225 (愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。). 226 (他大发雷霆，跺着脚走来走去). He accused us of illegally entering his room and threatened to call the police, which scared my children to death. Just at that moment, my husband returned after his grocery shopping.Hearing the man’s rude words, 227 (一股怒火在心中燃烧). It seemed that no settlement would be possible, and the situation reached a boiling point. 228 争吵如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了). Eventually, 229 (无法控制心中的怒气，我丈夫气得冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门).
根据提示完成主题语篇缺失的信息, 请注意正确使用动词的ing形式。
From all periods, and from every country, 230 （这些光彩耀人的图片）display themselves to us. Each only appears for a few moments while 231 (代表整个的一生), sometimes a whole age, with its conflicts and victories. Let us contemplate here and there one of the company of martyrs — the company which will receive new members until the world itself shall pass away.
We look down upon a crowded amphitheatre (圆形剧场). Out of the “Clouds” of Aristophanes, satire and humor 232 (像潮水一般喷射出来) upon the audience; on the stage Socrates, the most remarkable man in Athens, he who had been the shield and defence of the people against the thirty tyrants, held up mentally and bodily to ridicule—Socrates, who saved Alcibiades and Xenophon in the turmoil of battle, and whose genius soared far above the gods of the ancients. He himself is present, 233 (从观众席中站起来) and 234 (走到前面去)，that the 235 (哄堂大笑的) Athenians may well appreciate the likeness between himself and the caricature on the stage. There he stands before them, 236 (高高地站在他们面前). (From The Thorny Road of Honor, Anderson)
补全课文空白
Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three- year journey and the start of a 237 .
I 238 describe to you 239 senior high school life is like. The path before you 240 a world full of 241 : a new environment, new knowledge and new 242 . However, for those of you with a 243 mind, opportunity 244 each challenge. When you 245 the challenges, you will have the opportunity to 246 and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door 247 your potential.
“What is potential ” you may ask. 248 , potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows 249 beautiful works of art you will create, what 250 you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are 251 , and I 252 your ability to 253 to your family, to your community and to our country.Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to 254 our school resources. 255 your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and 256 our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and 257 in different sports.
258 are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and 259 your schoolwork 260 other activities. As a senior high school student, you must 261 to improve your communication and problem -solving skills. 262 , always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. 263 you will 264 a 265 .
266 , “ 267 .” You need to 268 to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone 269 realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
根据汉语提示，用所学的语法知识完成下面短文
National Day 270 (就要到了)．I have already made a plan for it.I 271 (计划去) to Qingdao，a famous tourist destination for a trip.I 272 (动身去青岛) by taking a flight on September 30.The plane 273 (下午4点起飞)．My dad 274 (要在机场为我送行). 275 (当我到达青岛的时候)，I 276 (要待在) my aunt’s home.I 277 (打算回来) on October 5.
二、人与自然
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整通顺，符合课文原意。
2 A Land of Mountain and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 g 278 . Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. G 279 here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its n 280 state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is b 281 within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is v 282 . Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
3 Man at Peace with Nature
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for m 283 clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and a 284 them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a m 285 life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their t 286 . I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve a 287 some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
根据汉语提示完成短文。
Nicholas, intrigued by adventure stories, 288 (出发去滑雪) with his father. They had a wonderful day. When they were to leave, Nicholas decided to go down unusual trails himself. Unfortunately, a fierce snowstorm swept the area and Nicholas was lost. He remembered the story he ever read, in which a man was abandoned in a wild area and had to help himself out. “I would not shrink from danger. It’s time to 289 (我学到的技巧付诸实践了),” he whispered. He determined to 290 (逃命). Although in a subdued mood, he would not retreat. 291 (再三考虑之后), he 292 (全身心地建一个雪洞) to keep himself warm. The next day, he was found by his father, safe and sound.
根据汉语提示完成短文。
As is well known, 293 (破坏森林), 294 (燃烧化石燃料) and irresponsibly producing lots of 295 (塑料垃圾) may cause serious environmental problems, such as 296 (全球变暖), which has brought 297 (极端天气), 298 (海平面上升) and 299 (自然灾害增加). Therefore, it’s high time to do something to 300 (提高人们的环保意识). Fortunately, our government 301 (已经制定政策以减少温室气体的排放) and 302 (倡导低碳生活方式、植树造林和使用清洁、可再生能源). Let’s join together to protect our environment.
根据汉语提示补全语段
My favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me 303 (感到快乐和安全). When 304 (看到这种颜色), I think of fall. When 305 (外出), I enjoy walking through the dark orange leaves and 306 (倾听) the sound 307 (它们在我的脚下形成的). I also think of the smell of fire. It’s great to be at home and 308 (坐在温暖的炉火旁) with my family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season!
课本原文填空
It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment. Also, it cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forward. This expresses the 309 of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth. They then 310 their mother’s pouch-a kind of pocket-to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk. . until they are about seven or eight months old. 311 , they go out to try their legs. After they to jump, they gradually spend less time with their mother and learnt to be independent. Kangaroo may look cute, but 312 don’t always end so well. Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard, so please folks, if you see some kangaroos, remember they’re not for petting!
运用晨读表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. 313 (恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了). 314 (惊恐不已，我觉得两腿发抖，手心冒汗). Beside me was my wife, who was rooted to the ground, 315 (吓呆了). At the sight of the polar bear’ bloody mouth, 316 (吓得要死).The furry creature launched an attack on the fence, instantly leaving a narrow opening on it. 317 (我们感觉浑身血液凝固了)because of the terrible sight. Our throats tightened and our knees felt weak. Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.
三、人与社会
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
I’d like to share with you a voluntary activity which you deserves 318 (participate) in this winter vacation.
Scheduled from February 5 to 8, the activity includes some rewarding events, ranging from 319 (照顾需要帮助的残疾人), tutoring children to collecting waste in the parks. There will be more than 30 people working together, which will 320 (提供一个平台) where we can not only promote friendship and teamwork but develop our practical skills and sense of responsibility.
I am convinced 321 (我们会对社区起作用) and 322 (渴望你积极地参与) in the activity.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. 323 seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “ 324 in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I’ve been 325 in social activities. British people are 326 by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I’m keen to share my culture with them. While I’m learning about business I’m also acting as a 327 messenger building a bridge between us.”
课文内容填空
Many people are confused about the 328 (mean) of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. 329 (solve) this puzzle, knowing a little bit about British history will help.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 330 (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 331 (final), in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away 332 the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, 333 means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
Even though the four countries which 334 (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 335 (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has 336 long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and 337 (it) traditions.
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food, but for 338 (我们全家团聚的重要时刻, 定语从句). 339 (无论他们离家多么远), they would just return in time for it. I would run around the house, listening 340 (merry) to the adults chatting about their year. I would 341 (高兴地放烟花), 342 (用灯笼装饰房子) and put up couplets on the door. In the evening, 343 (我们一般围坐在桌边), 344 (享受各种食物) and gathering together again. 345 (坦率地说), the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything 346 (cook) by a top chef.
根据汉语提示完成短文。
To celebrate his 45th birthday, Jack, a journalist, 347 (离开城市)and cycled along the small paths. The green grass，the bare rock, and the fresh air made him relaxed. Unluckily, he encountered a bear, and 348 (未能逃脱). He was pushed to the ground and bitten in the left leg. 349 (随后), Jack lost his consciousness. Hours later, Jack came to his life, surrounded by some loggers and a doctor. 350 (原来是他们救了他). Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.
课文填空
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers’ mind. Others try to convey certain f 351 such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economic use of words, descriptive and v 352 language, integrated imagery, l 353 devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangements of words, lines, rhemes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to e 354 themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery r 355 . They are usually the traditional poems or f 356 songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the p 357 but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make s 358 and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and r 359 . By playing with the words in nursery rhymes children learned about language.
根据课文内容填空
Bogues was only 1. 6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA．Guess what Paul was only 1. 6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his 360 . Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me ”
Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to 361 many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, 362 was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong 363 to play for the team. However, Paul didn’t get a chance.
根据以下情景对话，合理运用对话和描写“看”的技巧，使用合适的对话句式和“看”的动作补全以下空白。
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. 364 .(当我在她身边坐下时，她甚至连头都没抬一下). 365 (她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，被动句) and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make a conversation. “Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ” 366 (我微笑着礼貌地问道，“说”动词+副词+神态描写). “No,” 367 (她头也不抬地回答，“说”动词+介词短语). “Will you be staying in England ” 368 (我继续用温和的语气说，“说”动词+语气). “No,” she shook her head. 369 (我绝望地问她晚餐是否吃得好，间接引语，“说”动词+介词短语). “Young man,” 370 (她用一种恼火的声音回答，“说”动词+声音), “if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!”
根据汉语提示完成短文。
One midnight, we heard Spotty barking suddenly. We came out only to see two men trying to get into our yard. “Robbery,” cried my mother, “Call the police immediately!” It was then that Spotty 371 (不再蹲在地上), but jumped up and attacked the robbers fiercely. One robber screamed in pain and 372 (把Spotty扔到了铁丝网上), while the other robber killed it with a knife. And just then, the police came and the two men got caught. Rooted to the spot, I felt like I 373 (漂浮在悲伤的海洋中). We are grateful for what Spotty did and Spotty is a hero in our memory forever.
用话题词汇和话题佳句中的内容补全下面短文
Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass. It’s about learning 374 (如何在雨中起舞). Liao Zhi, a former dance teacher, keeps 375 (与命运抗争) after losing her legs. 376 (面对不幸和困苦), she didn’t 377 (变得绝望). Instead, she 378 (展现出巨大的勇气和毅力) and continued pursuing her dream to dance. She also wrote articles and books to help the disabled to 379 (恢复自信) and 380 (对生活持积极态度). Her story tells us suffering is the best touchstone (试金石) of life and that 381 (不管发生什么不幸), we can still live life to the full, as long as we 382 (敢于面对挑战) and don’t give up.
用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下面短文(每空一词)。
Talking about information technology, I should say I have seen its development from babyhood to adulthood, during which time I grew up from a kid depending on an a 383 clock to wake up to an adult to 384 (下载) wake-up ringtones (手机铃声) to my phone.
Who would have believed 20 years ago that, with a phone in your pocket, you would be able to travel long distances without a wallet, something that is becoming increasingly useless with the i 385 of digital payment Just think about how much 386 (方便) we owe to a time of digitisation. I remember my dad would always turn on the TV around dinner time for the weather report. But since he got his smartphone, he has been using an a 387 which provides an hourly update of the change of weather. My mom has also found on Internet TV a whole new world of TV programmes on the 388 (推荐) of the Internet. I used to keep a diary in a notebook, but now my notebook is my computer, which also serves as a(n) 389 (极好的) dictionary and my library. While I must a 390 that the increased efficiency (效率) of the information age is desirable, I have become concerned about its side e 391 . One day when my daughter asked me if she could have her own smartphone, my answer was brief, “Yes, on your 18th birthday.” I have seen many cases of kids becoming 392 (沉迷于) smartphones, eyes on the screen for much time to e 393 all kinds ofunimportant stuff. I feel obliged (有责任的) as a parent to teach my kid to take advantage of an ocean of information rather than be controlled by it. Too much information is i 394 very worrying and upsetting.
根据课文内容填空
It is proved that the Internet has made our lives more 395 . Take Jan Tchamani as an 396 , who 397 her life with the help of the Internet. In order to teach 398 people to use computers and the Internet, she started an IT club and 399 events and 400 money to pay for private teachers. She also started 401 online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make 402 better. She planned to start a 403 website to help people facing 404 challenges.
根据汉语提示及要求或括号内单词的正确形式完成短文。
405 (我突然想到你将前往吉林), so I’d like to recommend Changbaishan to you.
406 (我得承认，它不仅是一个著名的旅游景点，也是中国最大的自然保护区). The height of the land ranges 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters. 407 (除此之外，它还是各种珍稀动植物的家园). In addition, 408 (在山上散步，在热水池里洗澡，感觉很好). (People claim that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi) 409 (用主语从句升级加黑体部分).
You will 410 (definite) have fun exploring Changbaishan 411 (亲自).
使用本单元所学动名词和不定式的相关知识, 结合中文提示补全短文。
Mr Zhang is a successful businessman in our city. When he was fifteen years old, his family was so poor that he had to 412 (退学) at school. To help support his family, he did lots of part-time jobs. Later, he 413 (碰巧挽救了) a wealthy businessman. The businessman 414 (许诺奖励)him. Mr Zhang told him that he 415 (想创办自己的公司). Hearing what Mr Zhang said, the businessman 416 (同意帮他一把). Mr Zhang’s company was set up in 2000. Little by little, he earned a lot of money and became wealthy. He always 417 (后悔离开) school at a young age, so he 418 (决定捐赠他的钱)to those children whose families were poor. Since then, Mr Zhang has 419 (致力于帮助)those in trouble. Up to now, he has given away ten million yuan to charities. Although Mr Zhang is now in his sixties, he doesn’t plan to 420 (停止工作). And he 421 (希望挣更多的钱)to help more people.
根据首字母填空
Fill in each blank with one proper word.
People’s lives have been made more c 422 and changed by online communities and social networks. An English teacher Jan in UK d 423 an illness and found herself stuck at home. After she s 424 the Internet, she found she could do many activities to e 425 the world. She could also get support and advice from the group she joined online. She realized the great b 426 of the Internet is to remove the distance e 427 between people. I 428 by the people online, she started a c 429 to help others in need. A 59-year-old man learnt how to a 430 for work online and found a great job. Another woman started an online company. Jan thinks that it is highly important to make sure everyone has a 431 to the Internet, so her next goal is to raise money for children in poor countries.
课文填空
“Life is p 432 …To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I r 433 that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this a 434 woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
… “Why should girls learn so much F 435 a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother c 436 , thinking of the high tuition f 437 She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
The new People’s Republic of China s 438 Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several d 439 , she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested intending patients, p 440 medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be r 441 for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
课文内容填空
Most people take everything for granted so that they can see nothing 442 of note. Helen wants to see a lot, including the people whose kindness and 443 and 444 have made her life worth living as well as the 445 of man’s progress. The third day she would spend in the workaday world, 446 the haunts of men going about the business of life. Of all the senses, Helen thought that sight must be the most 447 .
用定语从句完成下列短文。
The shopping mall, 448 (很多人喜欢它的环境), was on fire last week because the gas pipes 449 (使用太长时间的) cracked. Those 450 (正在里面购物的) were trapped. It was such a big fire that the world seemed as if it came to an end. Many goods 451 (正在销售的) were destroyed. This was the biggest fire 452 (人们有史以来看到的). Luckily, the firefighters 453 (收到紧急电话的) came at once. They did all 454 (他们能做的) to put out the fire. To our relief , no one was injured or dead.
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
We took a one day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday, which intended us 455 (靠近大自然).
At 7 a.m., (we set off and we didn’t reach our destination until an hour later) 456 (用倒装句升级加黑体部分). During the walk，not only did we 457 (呼吸新鲜的空气) but 458 (壮观的景色也让我们惊叹不已). 459 (最使我们惊异的是远方薄雾中的群山). Taking a bunch of awesome photographs, and admiring a wonderful picnic there, we were bound 460 (relieve) our stress.
(Owing to the trip, we were rewarded with an unforgettable memory) 461 (用强调句升级加黑体句子).
根据汉语提示补全文章
As we all know, Lei Feng Memorial Day was set on 5 March since 1963 462 (为了纪念) Lei Feng.
Lei Feng was born in a very poor family, Changsha, Hunan in 1940. When he was a little boy, he became an orphan(孤儿). Only after his hometown was liberated (解放) in 1949, did he 463 (有机会) go to school. He not only studied and worked very hard, but also always 464 (主动帮助他人). He always thought of others, but never himself. He wrote a sentence in his diary, “The aim of living is making better lives for others”.
Lei Feng 465 (去世) in 1962. He was only 22 at that time. Although he had left us for a long time, he is best remembered for his spirit, which 466 (对几代人都有很大的影响). All of us should learn from his honesty, diligence and selflessness.
根据课文内容填空
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an 467 dream. However, some scientists were determined to help 468 realise their dream to explore space. After many 469 , they succeeded in making rockets that could 470 Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 471 , the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the 472 person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American 473 Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 474 saying, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant 475 for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits 476 today.
根据提示补全下面短文
The very film that 477 (被称作)Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story as 478 (为大众所欢迎), whose hero and heroine are Jack and Rose. Rose 479 (是一位漂亮的年轻女士)with whom her mother went to America. Jack, who won a ship ticket by playing cards, 480 (是一位贫穷的画家). They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic where they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey 481 (被一座巨大的冰山毁坏了), and Jack lost his life for saving Rose. Before Jack left Rose forever, he encouraged Rose to live well for him. As is known to all, love 482 (是最强大的力量). And that 483 (是这个原因) why Rose could live alone and tell us the moving story.
Fill in the blanks with suitable discourse markers.
484 the beginning of their rail journey, Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian spent a couple of days in Vancouver, doing see-sighting. During the first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. 485 , they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay. 486 , they visited an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day being clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. 487 , they took a pleasing hike in a forest just a short distance away.
The next morning, the two girls arose early for the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Through the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 488 arriving at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise with the exceptional beauty of blue water literally taking their breath away. 489 spending the night there, they took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper, where the beautiful scenery made them both agree that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 490 the sight of spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, deer and mountain goats included.
Fill in each of the blanks with a proper word to complete the summary of the text.
Both Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are living legends of sports as they not only are 491 in their sport but also set good 492 by helping others.
Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and 493 . She is successful both as a player and as a coach of volleyball. The 494 she showed as a coach was impressive. In the 2015 World Cup, two important players had to leave because of health problems, but Lang Ping was not 495 . She encouraged her young players to work closely together as a team, which helped them become world 496 ! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan, 497 as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. 498 made him unique was not only because of his skills but also because of his mental strength. He refused to give up in time of failures and kept on learning from 499 , which was the secret to his success. In life, Jordan has learnt to 500 his success with others by starting a club to help young people.
用合适的时态完成语篇
Mary has a daughter who has already been married and who lives in a city 300 kilometers away from her. Last month Mary received a call from her daughter asking her to move to live together. Before that, Mary 501 (已经独自在农村生活了20年). Although she didn’t want to leave, she packed up and set out the next day in order to take care of her little grandson there. 502 (她本打算乘坐首班火车), but she missed it, for it was the first time that 503 (她独自一人出远门). She had waited at the station for an hour 504 (在下一趟火车到来之前). After a three-hour journey, she finally arrived in the city where her daughter lives. 505 (她一走出火车站) when she got shocked by the prosperity of the city. So far, she 506 (已经逐渐适应了城市生活).
阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示和利用过去分词作表语和状语填写空白部分，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day my dog Billy was seriously ill. I took him to the pet doctor. 507 (被医生检查了半天）, it was still suffering in terrible conditions. After returning home, I began to take good care of him. But his cough got worse and worse, and gradually he could not eat. I 508 (如此担心他以至于我都觉得我也病了). 509 (沉溺在痛苦中) , I turned on the recorder beside me casually. Soon a beautiful song flowed into my ears gently and slowly. To my amazement, I felt like coming life, so did the dog. It seemed to be cured and got back on its feet. I turned off the music and the dog barked at me shortly after it. I played it again and the dog lay down onto the floor with an enjoyable look. 510 (受到鼓舞) , I let the music stream on. A few days later, with the music on and on, the dog became better and better. Eventually, 511 (徜徉在音乐的世界里), my dog 512 (恢复了健康) .
课文内容填空
With the development of society, chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in 513 use in farming for many years. They can help fight crop 514 and increase production. However, they can cause many problems 515 . For instance, pesticides can kill 516 bacteria and insects and crops grown with chemical fertilisers usually grow 517 to be full of nutrition. As a result, many people worry they may make them ill and even cause cancer.
To tackle this problem, farmers use natural waste as 518 and they often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year and they also plant diverse crops that use different 519 of soil to help keep it rich. But organic farming is nowhere near able to 520 the high demand for food. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a 521 solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as 522 as possible.
汉译英
Recently, 523 (我们班就是否应该开发克隆技术进行了讨论). Different people hold different opinions.
524 (一些学生持赞同克隆), thinking it is beneficial to human beings. 525 (首先，它有助于保护各种物种，尤其是珍稀、濒危物种). Hopefully, the future generation will see as many species as we can today. Second, it is good for medical research and can help solve many difficult problems.
526 (另一方面，其他学生认为它弊大于利). From their point of view, if human beings go against nature, we will suffer a lot. And they worry that it may be used inappropriately.
527 (就个人而言，克隆技术对于科学发展很重要), and in the long run, it will bring people more benefits. But we should make use of it in a reasonable way.
阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示和利用动词ing形式作表语和定语填写空白部分，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The night before the 528 (令人十分兴奋的) County Fair, everybody went to bed early. Fern and Avery were in bed by eight. Avery lay dreaming that the Ferris wheel had stopped and that he was in the top car. Fern lay dreaming that she was 529 (正生病躺在秋千里)
Lurvy was in bed by eight-thirty 530 (环抱着一个在微笑的卡通棒球). He lay dreaming that he was throwing baseballs at a cloth cat and winning a genuine Navajo blanket. Mr. and Mrs. Zuckerman were in bed by nine 531 (带着期待明天的心情). Mrs. Zuckerman lay dreaming about a deep freeze unit. Mr. Zuckerman lay dreaming about Wilbur. He dreamt that Wilbur had grown until he was one hundred and sixteen feet long and ninety-tow feet high and that he had won all the prizes at the Fair and was covered with blue ribbons and even had a blue ribbon tied to the end of his tail.
Down in the barn cellar, the animals, too, went to sleep early, all except Charlotte. Tomorrow would be Fair Day, 532 (一个令人鼓舞的节日). Every creature planned to get up early to see Wilbur off on his great adventure.
四、C
用 come短语完成下列语段。
Yesterday when I was walking in the street I 533 Tom. He 534 and told me that his book would 535 the next week, and that his dream would 536 . He happily invited me for a drink and asked me if I would like to 537 .
用本部分所学词汇知识完成下面短文(每空一词)。
538 ( 台风) Goni, which made landfall in the Philippines with strong winds, appeared not to attack the area in and around the capital Manila, with its 13 million residents.
The storm c 539 at least 16 people’s lives in the Bicol Region of Luzon, the most populous island of the Philippines. Several died from an overflowing river, while one was killed by a falling tree. Thousands of people were r 540 and relocated, particularly those living in vulnerable (易受攻击的) areas.
Goni, which at one point was one of the most powerful storms ever recorded, had weakened to a tropical storm, according to the national weather agency. It was f 541 to reach Vietnam later with heavy rains, but not damaging winds, thus not 542 (危及) their people.
“Right now, we are busy dealing with the e 543 , including clearing the roads and fallen electricity wires and providing food and supplies,” the official in charge said.
五、A
语段填空（用result的相关短语填空）
Toby didn’t sleep well last night. 544 (由于) lack of sleep, he felt quite sleepy while driving. So his careless driving 545 (造成) a terrible accident. 546 (结果), a happy family lost their son. Therefore, one must be very careful while driving, for accidents mostly 547 (由……而造成) being absent-minded.
六、N
双向翻译
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. 548 一个好的旅行计划将会帮助你玩得很愉快. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.
Choose a place to visit. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first time you organize(组织)the holidays. 549 Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Collect your friends. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. 550 邀请能和你友好相处的人。
Meet up. Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip to be like, you should have a meeting. 551 你最好准备一个笔记本写下一些重要的事情。
Book transport(交通). When you decide on your hotel, you will know the dates of your stay and will be able to book transport, such as trains, buses and airplanes. Booking transport earlier can help you save some money.
552 All in all, no matter where you go, just start planning as early as possible.
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《2025--2026年高考英语复习最新短文填空题分类强化练习3【较难含答案word版】》参考答案
1．boarded 2．studying 3．used 4．usually 5．to learn 6．requirements 7．what 8．and 9．at 10．appears
【知识点】个人经历、学习
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了谢蕾的留学生活。
1．考查动词时态。句意：半年前，谢蕾告别了在中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语said使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，board（登机）也应使用一般过去时，且该句时间状语six months ago也表示一般过去时。故填boarded。
2．考查动名词。句意：但是在这里学习和在中国学习是完全不同的。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用study（学习）的动名词形式studying在句中作主语。故填studying。
3．考查固定短语。句意：你必须习惯一种全新的生活方式。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语get used to，意为“适应”。故填used。
4．考查副词。句意：他们经常说得太快了。分析句子可知，空处应使用副词usually（通常；经常地）在句中作状语修饰动词speak。故填usually。
5．考查非谓语。句意：住在寄宿家庭让她有机会更多地了解新的文化。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语give sb. a chance to do sth.，意为“有机会做某事”，不定式作定语。故填to learn。
6．考查名词复数。句意：西方大学的学术要求是不同的。分析句子可知，句中谓语are使用了复数形式，因此主语也应使用复数形式以保证主谓一致。故填requirements。
7．考查宾语从句。句意：导师想知道的是她的想法，而不是别人的想法。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此需使用连接代词what在句中作宾语。故填what。
8．考查连词。句意：他建议她多读不同观点的文章，并对所读内容进行分析。分析句子可知， 句中有read和analyze两个谓语，且这两个谓语是并列关系，因此可使用连词and连接。故填and。
9．考查介词。句意：她现在在英国感觉自在多了，以前看来很奇怪的事现在看来很正常了。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语feel at home，意为“自在，放松”。故填at。
10．考查主谓一致。句意：她现在在英国感觉自在多了，以前看来很奇怪的事现在看来很正常了。分析句子可知，该句主语是what引导的主语从句，且该句使用了一般现在时，为保证时态一致以及主谓一致，空处应使用appear的三单形式。故填appears。
11． pass distinct throughout up
【知识点】哲理感悟
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了死亡方式的不同启示我们应该在健康的时候花时间来发展自己的能力。
【详解】考查短语。句意：每个人都有死亡的一天，但死亡的方式各不相同，其中一些是非凡的，可以在全世界称赞，所以我们应该做一个特别的安排，当我们健康，有机会花时间来发展自己。第一空根据汉语提示可知短语为pass away，且would后跟动词原形；第二空根据汉语提示可知应填形容词distinct，作表语；第三空根据汉语提示可知应填介词throughout；第四空根据汉语提示可知短语为take up。故填①pass；②distinct；③throughout；④up。
12．the plan for today 13．your parents 14．buy me a new car 15．fix your car 16．drive safely
【知识点】日常生活 、交通规则
【导语】本文是一篇对话。该对话的主人公是Michael和Billy，Michael询问了Billy今天的计划，得知Billy将去商场给自己的汽车买些零件，因为他的父母今年不会给他买新车。于是Michael表示自己可以帮忙修发动机，希望修好后自己可以开这辆车，Billy认为Michael开车技术不好，暂时拒绝了他。
12．考查名词短语。句意：今天的计划是什么，Billy？“今天的计划”可用名词短语the plan for today，作句子的表语。故填the plan for today。
13．考查名词。句意：我还以为你父母要给你买新车呢。“你的父母”应用名词短语your parents，作宾语从句的主语。故填your parents。
14．考查动词短语和名词短语。句意：我在学校的成绩很差，他们说今年不会给我买新车了。“给某人买某物”可用动词短语buy sb. sth.，“我”应用代词me，“一辆新车”可用名词短语a new car，且空前有情态动词，buy应用原形。故填buy me a new car。
15．考查动词和名词。句意：你需要人帮你修车吗？“修理”可用动词fix，“你的汽车”可用名词短语our car，且空前的to为不定式标志词，fix应用原形。故填fix your car。
16．考查动词和副词。句意：我知道现在安全驾驶有多重要。此处用了固定句型it is important to do sth.，“驾驶”应用动词drive，且需用原形，“安全”应用副词