Section 5 Aha Moment
课时目标 1.能理解听力文本中的基本信息，并对关键信息进行提炼与归纳。 2.能基于所学，总结创造性思维或灵感的特点。 3.能基于已知信息及个人感悟，对创造性思维作出评价。
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．碰巧，偶然 ________________
2．被卷入 ________________
3．突然，忽然 ________________
4．导致 ________________
5．保持镇静 ________________
6．出现，出来 ________________
7．写出 ________________
8．fly into one's mind ________________
9．can't help shouting out ________________
10．make your business plans ________________
11．work on some creative jobs ________________
12．make a discovery ________________
13．bury oneself in the study ________________
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本12.3，回答第1至3题。
1．What are the host and Dr.Bond talking about
A．The creative progress.
B．Some creative jobs.
C．The differences between people.
2．How does Dr. Bond think “aha moments” appear
A．By coincidence.
B．Through one's efforts.
C．When sleeping at night.
3．Why does Dr. Bond take Albert Einstein for example
A．To prove only years of study can lead to great success.
B．To prove Albert Einstein was a great scientist.
C．To inspire us to learn from Albert Einstein.
听听力文本12.5，回答第4、5题。
4．What should we do in the first stage according to Dr. Bond
A．Get a general understanding of the field.
B．Be devoted to the field completely.
C．Carry out a simple survey about the field.
5．What was Mozart doing when he had the “aha experience”？
A．Writing music.
B．Sleeping on the bed.
C．Walking around.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本12.3，完成句子。
1．Why do some people work so hard but achieve very little, ____________________？
2．In fact, it actually comes from the efforts ________________________.
3．Instead, he/she has to invest many years of study ________________________.
由听力文本12.5，完成句子。
4．________________， the first stage is “preparation”．
5．Well, most of us think it's a waste of time ____________________________________.
6．All ________________________ is that creative insights take time to grow or emerge.
7．I'm afraid I don't understand _________________________________________________.
听力素养“漫养成”
如何解答含有对比和强调表达的听力题目
听力材料常通过使用一些词语，如：yet、 but、 still、 however、 in fact、 as a matter of fact、 despite、 in spite of等，以及通过对某些单词或短语的重读表达前后之间的对比和强调。解答此类题目的关键是抓住对话中含有过渡性或者重读的词语，通过快速与备选项对应，找到意义上一致的表达。要想快速与备选项对应，需要不断地训练，提高听力水平，针对听力中的薄弱环节进行强化训练。
常见问题设置有：
(1)What do we learn from the conversation
(2)What does the conversation tell us
(3)What can we infer from the conversation
(4)What does the man imply
[典例] What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Do some exercise.
B．Go shopping.
C．Wash her clothes.
[听力原文]
M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
[分析] 从两人的对话中，尤其是“but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes”可知，女士已经同意和爱丽丝一起去买一些衣服，换句话说她下午打算去购物，故选B。
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A novelist. B．A country. C．A film.
2．What does the man mean
A．The woman's idea is not practical.
B．The woman should find her own apartment.
C．The woman should start her own tour company.
3．When did the first Disneyland open
A．In 1951. B．In 1954. C．In 1955.
4．How did the man get so many clocks
A．His family gave them to him.
B．He bought them for himself.
C．The woman made them for him.
5．What does the woman suggest doing about building a website
A．Giving up the work.
B．Employing a professional.
C．Looking for advice online.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How will the man create jobs
A．By training new workers.
B．By attracting more businesses.
C．By providing more cleaning jobs.
7．What is the man doing
A．Being interviewed.
B．Giving a speech.
C．Trying to raise money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does Tom want to become a scientist in the future
A．He is encouraged by his classmates.
B．He likes doing scientific research.
C．He wants to make a contribution to society.
9．What do we know about Copernicus's theory
A．It concluded that the sun was spinning.
B．It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.
C．It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.
10．What did people believe was the center of the universe at Copernicus's time
A．The earth. B．The sun. C．God.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。
M: Good afternoon, everyone！I'm glad to introduce Ms Linda Smith, who is famous for painting stones.__1__
W: Actually, I started around six months ago.I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I brought them home and began to paint on them.__2__ So I continued.
M: __3__
W: About a hundred.
M: What kind of pictures do you paint
W: __4__ I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at this painting of a Swiss village.__5__
M: They are so colorful! They look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone.
A．Wow! That's fantastic.
B．It depends on the shape.
C．How many have you painted so far
D．I was amazed that they looked so beautiful.
E．Linda, when did you begin painting stones
F．On this stone, you can see my neighbor's cats.
G．She must have done something extraordinary.
1．★emerge vi.出现，浮现
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”佳句)It has emerged that 200 students from all grades were involved in this running race.
据悉，来自各个年级的200名学生参加了这次跑步比赛。
②(“建议”类佳句)When you met something emergent，you'd better calm yourself down and tried to solve it.
当你遇到紧急情况时，你最好冷静下来，试着解决它。
[归纳点拨]
(1)emerge from/out of ... 从……浮现出来；从……摆脱出来
It has emerged that ... (事实等)已显露出来/被知晓
(2)emergent adj. 紧急的；浮现的
emergence n. 出现；兴起
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③Bioengineering is an ____________ (emerge) branch of learning.
④The ____________ (emerge) of the new idea encouraged us.
⑤There is growing evidence that the economy is at last emerging ____________ recession.
2．Some think it happens by coincidence.
有些人认为这纯属巧合。
★coincidence n．运气；巧合
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)I still can't believe what a coincidence it was.I'm just so glad I was there in time to help my son.
我仍然无法相信，这太巧了。我很高兴我能及时在那里帮助我的儿子。
②(“环境保护”主题佳句)Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.
根据这些数据，人类活动和全球气温上升之间的联系似乎不仅仅是一个巧合。
[归纳点拨]
What a coincidence！ 真巧！
It's not a coincidence that ... ……并非偶然
by coincidence 巧合
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③____________ coincidence, I met the person we'd been discussing the next day.
④________________！ I wasn't expecting to see you here.
真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。
⑤________________________________________________________________________ he didn't come yesterday.
昨天他没来，这并非偶然。
3．Why do some people work so hard but achieve very little, while some others seem to do nothing but good ideas emerge
为什么有些人努力工作却收效甚微，而另一些人似乎什么都没做，却想出了好主意？
本句中while是并列连词，表示对比。
while的主要用法有：
(1)while意为“当……的时候，和……同时”时，引导时间状语从句。
(2)while意为“虽然，而；可是”时，引导让步状语从句，常位于句首。
(3)while意为“而……，然而……”(对比两件事物)时，用来连接两个并列分句，强调前后对比，常位于句中。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Some are rich. However, others are poor.
→Some are rich _________________________________________________________.
②He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
→He fell asleep _____________________________________________________.(省略句)
③I admit that the problems are difficult, but I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
→________________________________________________________________________，
I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) 虽然将我们随机分为两人一组做口语练习听起来不错，但我有一种冲动，想表达不同的看法，希望这不会冒犯到你。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________, I feel an urge to
express my different voice, hoping that this wouldn't offend you.
⑤前几天，我在超市买东西时，突然想起我忘记带钱包了。
The other day, ____________________________________， I suddenly remembered that I had forgotten to bring my wallet.
⑥(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)在我看来，读书和浏览网站可以提高学生的写作技能，而听歌曲和看电影有利于提高他们的英语口语。
In my opinion, reading books and visiting websites can enhance students' writing skills ____________________________________ are beneficial to improving their spoken English.
4．Instead, he/she has to invest many years of study before making a discovery.
相反，他/她必须投入多年的研究才能有所发现。
巩固已学语法——状语从句的省略
本句中的before making a discovery为“连词＋现在分词”结构，在句中作状语。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
①____________________________， I came across David, who I hadn't seen for years.
当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的大卫。
②________________________， the boy fell asleep.
男孩躺在沙发上，睡着了。
③The old man sat at the corner alone, ____________________________________.
老人独自坐在角落处，好像在思考什么事情。
④They attended the meeting on time_______________________.
正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。
Section 5 Aha Moment
NO.1 练听说
教材听力“三关过”
一、1.by coincidence 2.(be) involved in 3.all at once 4.lead to
5．keep calm 6.come up 7.write out 8.飞入脑海
9．忍不住大喊 10.制订你的商业计划
11．做一些有创意的工作 12.做出发现 13.埋头于研究
二、1～5 ABABC
三、1.while some others seem to do nothing but good ideas emerge
2．you have been constantly making 3.before making a discovery
4．As I said 5.if we do nothing meaningful or creative
6．we need to understand 7.what “elaboration” means
强化训练“在平时”
一、1～5 AACAB 6～10 BACCA
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Have you heard of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
M: Sure.①He was a famous Scottish novelist in the 19th century.He wrote many detective books.
(Text 2)
W: I'm thinking of starting my own tour company.
M: ②A tour company But you can't find your way to your own apartment.
(Text 3)
M: Was Walt Disney the man who set up the first Disneyland
W: Yes.It is said that his idea for children's theme park came after a visit to Oakland in 1951.③In 1955 his Disneyland opened when he was 54 years old.
(Text 4)
W: You certainly have a lot of clocks.There seems to be one in every room.
M: ④My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time.
(Text 5)
M: Hello! I'm looking for advice on how to build a website.
W: Well, there are several ways to do it for free, ⑤but I would recommend hiring a professional.
M: I can't afford to hire someone.Maybe I should just give up.It seems like a lot of effort.
(Text 6)
W: ⑦Senator Kirk, if you are elected again, what do you plan to do
M: Well, first, I plan to create more jobs.⑥My office will work hard to make our state a good place for businesses.Businesses will hire more people, and more people will be able to work and feed their families here.
W: What do you think about the environment
M: I am a strong supporter of protecting the environment.I think that we need to build more trains.We need more people to ride their bikes.We need to protect the air.Everybody needs clean air, and when I am elected Senator, I will make sure we protect the earth.
W: In 2009, you voted to let factories put their garbage into the river.Is that correct
M: No! That's not correct.I never voted to let factories put their garbage in the river.You have your facts wrong.I am a strong supporter of business, but I am an even stronger supporter of the environment.
(Text 7)
W: Tom, what are you going to do in the future
M: I want to be a scientist.
W: Can you tell me why
M: ⑧I think scientists contribute a lot to our comfortable lives.I want to be a useful person.
W: Sounds great! Then who's your favorite scientist
M: Copernicus! He discovered the sun was the center of the universe, and all the planets went around it.He also discovered the earth was spinning while it was travelling around the sun.⑨Our ideas of the universe are all based on his theory.And his theory even influenced the work of the great scientists, like Newton and Einstein afterwards.
W: Wow! I wonder how he made his discoveries.
M: Well, ⑩at his time, people believed the earth was the center of the universe.But if that was the case, some things didn't make sense.So, Copernicus tried to find an answer.He collected observations of the stars, and used all his mathematical knowledge to analyse them.That finally led to his theory.
W: Copernicus was great indeed!
M: Absolutely! But unfortunately, he didn't publish his theory until he was dying.
W: How come
M: If Copernicus had put forward his theory, the theory would certainly have been rejected.And he himself would have been attacked and punished, too.
二、1～5 EDCBF
NO.2 学新知
1．③emergent ④emergence ⑤from
2．③By ④What a coincidence ⑤It's not a coincidence that
3．①while others are poor ②while doing his homework
③While I admit that the problems are difficult
④While it sounds good that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice
⑤while I was shopping in the supermarket
⑥while listening to songs and watching movies
4．①When walking down the street ②While lying on the couch
③as if (he was) thinking of something ④as planned(共88张PPT)
Section 5 Aha Moment
课时目标
1.能理解听力文本中的基本信息，并对关键信息进行提炼与归纳。
2.能基于所学，总结创造性思维或灵感的特点。
3.能基于已知信息及个人感悟，对创造性思维作出评价。
目 录
NO.1 练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.2 学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
课时检测
练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.1
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．碰巧，偶然 ________________
2．被卷入 _______________
3．突然，忽然 ____________
4．导致 _________
by coincidence
(be) involved in
all at once
lead to
5．保持镇静 __________
6．出现，出来 _________
7．写出 _________
8．fly into one's mind _________
9．can't help shouting out ____________
keep calm
come up
write out
飞入脑海
忍不住大喊
10．make your business plans ___________________
11．work on some creative jobs ___________________
12．make a discovery _________
13．bury oneself in the study _____________
制订你的商业计划
做一些有创意的工作
做出发现
埋头于研究
√
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
听听力文本12.3，回答第1至3题。
1．What are the host and Dr.Bond talking about
A．The creative progress.
B．Some creative jobs.
C．The differences between people.
√
2．How does Dr. Bond think “aha moments” appear
A．By coincidence.
B．Through one's efforts.
C．When sleeping at night.
√
3．Why does Dr. Bond take Albert Einstein for example
A．To prove only years of study can lead to great success.
B．To prove Albert Einstein was a great scientist.
C．To inspire us to learn from Albert Einstein.
√
听听力文本12.5，回答第4、5题。
4．What should we do in the first stage according to Dr. Bond
A．Get a general understanding of the field.
B．Be devoted to the field completely.
C．Carry out a simple survey about the field.
√
5．What was Mozart doing when he had the “aha experience”？
A．Writing music.
B．Sleeping on the bed.
C．Walking around.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本12.3，完成句子。
1．Why do some people work so hard but achieve very little, _______
_______________________________________________
2．In fact, it actually comes from the efforts _____________________
________.
3．Instead, he/she has to invest many years of study _______________
__________.
while
some others seem to do nothing but good ideas emerge
you have been constantly
making
before making a
discovery
由听力文本12.5，完成句子。
4．_________, the first stage is “preparation”．
5．Well, most of us think it's a waste of time __________________
_______________________.
6．All ____________________ is that creative insights take time to grow or emerge.
7．I'm afraid I don't understand ________________________.
As I said
if we do nothing
meaningful or creative
we need to understand
what “elaboration” means
听力素养“漫养成”
如何解答含有对比和强调表达的听力题目
听力材料常通过使用一些词语，如：yet、 but、 still、 however、 in fact、 as a matter of fact、 despite、 in spite of等，以及通过对某些单词或短语的重读表达前后之间的对比和强调。解答此类题目的关键是抓住对话中含有过渡性或者重读的词语，通过快速与备选项对应，找到意义上一致的表达。要想快速与备选项对应，需要不断地训练，提高听力水平，针对听力中的薄弱环节进行强化训练。
常见问题设置有：
(1)What do we learn from the conversation
(2)What does the conversation tell us
(3)What can we infer from the conversation
(4)What does the man imply
[典例] What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes.
[听力原文]
M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
[分析] 从两人的对话中，尤其是“but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes”可知，女士已经同意和爱丽丝一起去买一些衣服，换句话说她下午打算去购物，故选B。
强化训练“在平时”
√
一、听力仿真训练
听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A novelist. B．A country. C．A film.
√
2．What does the man mean
A．The woman's idea is not practical.
B．The woman should find her own apartment.
C．The woman should start her own tour company.
√
3．When did the first Disneyland open
A．In 1951. B．In 1954. C．In 1955.
4．How did the man get so many clocks
A．His family gave them to him.
B．He bought them for himself.
C．The woman made them for him.
√
√
5．What does the woman suggest doing about building a website
A．Giving up the work.
B．Employing a professional.
C．Looking for advice online.
√
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How will the man create jobs
A．By training new workers.
B．By attracting more businesses.
C．By providing more cleaning jobs.
√
7．What is the man doing
A．Being interviewed.
B．Giving a speech.
C．Trying to raise money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does Tom want to become a scientist in the future
A．He is encouraged by his classmates.
B．He likes doing scientific research.
C．He wants to make a contribution to society.
√
9．What do we know about Copernicus's theory
A．It concluded that the sun was spinning.
B．It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.
C．It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.
10．What did people believe was the center of the universe at Copernicus's time
A．The earth. B．The sun. C．God.
√
√
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Have you heard of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
M: Sure.①He was a famous Scottish novelist in the 19th century.He wrote many detective books.
(Text 2)
W: I'm thinking of starting my own tour company.
M: ②A tour company But you can't find your way to your own apartment.
(Text 3)
M: Was Walt Disney the man who set up the first Disneyland
W: Yes.It is said that his idea for children's theme park came after a visit to Oakland in 1951.③In 1955 his Disneyland opened when he was 54 years old.
(Text 4)
W: You certainly have a lot of clocks.There seems to be one in every room.
M: ④My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time.
(Text 5)
M: Hello! I'm looking for advice on how to build a website.
W: Well, there are several ways to do it for free, ⑤but I would recommend hiring a professional.
M: I can't afford to hire someone.Maybe I should just give up.It seems like a lot of effort.
(Text 6)
W: ⑦Senator Kirk, if you are elected again, what do you plan to do
M: Well, first, I plan to create more jobs.⑥My office will work hard to make our state a good place for businesses.Businesses will hire more people, and more people will be able to work and feed their families here.
W: What do you think about the environment
M: I am a strong supporter of protecting the environment.I think that we need to build more trains.We need more people to ride their bikes.We need to protect the air.Everybody needs clean air, and when I am elected Senator, I will make sure we protect the earth.
W: In 2009, you voted to let factories put their garbage into the river.Is that correct
M: No! That's not correct.I never voted to let factories put their garbage in the river.You have your facts wrong.I am a strong supporter of business, but I am an even stronger supporter of the environment.
(Text 7)
W: Tom, what are you going to do in the future
M: I want to be a scientist.
W: Can you tell me why
M: ⑧I think scientists contribute a lot to our comfortable lives.I want to be a useful person.
W: Sounds great! Then who's your favorite scientist
M: Copernicus! He discovered the sun was the center of the universe, and all the planets went around it.He also discovered the earth was spinning while it was travelling around the sun.⑨Our ideas of the universe are all based on his theory.And his theory even influenced the work of the great scientists, like Newton and Einstein afterwards.
W: Wow! I wonder how he made his discoveries.
M: Well, ⑩at his time, people believed the earth was the center of the universe.But if that was the case, some things didn't make sense.So, Copernicus tried to find an answer.He collected observations of the stars, and used all his mathematical knowledge to analyse them.That finally led to his theory.
W: Copernicus was great indeed!
M: Absolutely! But unfortunately, he didn't publish his theory until he was dying.
W: How come
M: If Copernicus had put forward his theory, the theory would certainly have been rejected.And he himself would have been attacked and punished, too.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。
M: Good afternoon, everyone！I'm glad to introduce Ms Linda Smith, who is famous for painting stones. 1
W: Actually, I started around six months ago.I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I brought them home and began to paint on them. 2 So I continued.
M: 3
W: About a hundred.
M: What kind of pictures do you paint
W: 4 I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at this painting of a Swiss village. 5
M: They are so colorful! They look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone.
A．Wow! That's fantastic. B．It depends on the shape.
C．How many have you painted so far
D．I was amazed that they looked so beautiful.
E．Linda, when did you begin painting stones
F．On this stone, you can see my neighbor's cats.
G．She must have done something extraordinary.
答案：1～5 EDCBF
学新知 / 点滴积累充盈“语料库”
NO.2
1．★emerge vi.出现，浮现
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”佳句)It has emerged that 200 students from all grades were involved in this running race.
据悉，来自各个年级的200名学生参加了这次跑步比赛。
②(“建议”类佳句)When you met something emergent，you'd better calm yourself down and tried to solve it.
当你遇到紧急情况时，你最好冷静下来，试着解决它。
[归纳点拨]
(1)emerge from/out of ... 从……浮现出来；从……摆脱出来
It has emerged that ... (事实等)已显露出来/被知晓
(2)emergent adj. 紧急的；浮现的
emergence n. 出现；兴起
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③Bioengineering is an __________ (emerge) branch of learning.
④The ___________ (emerge) of the new idea encouraged us.
⑤There is growing evidence that the economy is at last emerging ______ recession.
emergent
emergence
from
2．Some think it happens by coincidence.
有些人认为这纯属巧合。
★coincidence n．运气；巧合
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)I still can't believe what a coincidence it was.I'm just so glad I was there in time to help my son.
我仍然无法相信，这太巧了。我很高兴我能及时在那里帮助我的儿子。
②(“环境保护”主题佳句)Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.
根据这些数据，人类活动和全球气温上升之间的联系似乎不仅仅是一个巧合。
[归纳点拨]
What a coincidence！ 真巧！
It's not a coincidence that ... ……并非偶然
by coincidence 巧合
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③____ coincidence, I met the person we'd been discussing the next day.
④__________________! I wasn't expecting to see you here.
真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。
⑤_______________________ he didn't come yesterday.
昨天他没来，这并非偶然。
By
What a coincidence
It's not a coincidence that
3．Why do some people work so hard but achieve very little, while some others seem to do nothing but good ideas emerge
为什么有些人努力工作却收效甚微，而另一些人似乎什么都没做，却想出了好主意？
本句中while是并列连词，表示对比。
while的主要用法有：
(1)while意为“当……的时候，和……同时”时，引导时间状语从句。
(2)while意为“虽然，而；可是”时，引导让步状语从句，常位于句首。
(3)while意为“而……，然而……”(对比两件事物)时，用来连接两个并列分句，强调前后对比，常位于句中。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Some are rich. However, others are poor.
→Some are rich ___________________.
②He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
→He fell asleep ________________________.(省略句)
while others are poor
while doing his homework
③I admit that the problems are difficult, but I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
→________________________________________, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
While I admit that the problems are difficult
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) 虽然将我们随机分为两人一组做口语练习听起来不错，但我有一种冲动，想表达不同的看法，希望这不会冒犯到你。
________________________________________________________
________, I feel an urge to express my different voice, hoping that this wouldn't offend you.
While it sounds good that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral
practice
⑤前几天，我在超市买东西时，突然想起我忘记带钱包了。
The other day, ___________________________________, I suddenly remembered that I had forgotten to bring my wallet.
while I was shopping in the supermarket
⑥(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)在我看来，读书和浏览网站可以提高学生的写作技能，而听歌曲和看电影有利于提高他们的英语口语。
In my opinion, reading books and visiting websites can enhance students' writing skills ________________________________________
are beneficial to improving their spoken English.
while listening to songs and watching movies
4．Instead, he/she has to invest many years of study before making a discovery.
相反，他/她必须投入多年的研究才能有所发现。
巩固已学语法——状语从句的省略
本句中的before making a discovery为“连词＋现在分词”结构，在句中作状语。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
①_______________________________, I came across David, who I hadn't seen for years.
当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的大卫。
②______________________, the boy fell asleep.
男孩躺在沙发上，睡着了。
When walking down the street
While lying on the couch
③The old man sat at the corner alone, ________________________
____________.
老人独自坐在角落处，好像在思考什么事情。
④They attended the meeting on time _____________.
正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。
as if (he was) thinking of
something
as planned
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She finally __________ (出现) from her room at noon and had lunch with us.
2．You chose exactly the same wallpaper as us —what a ___________ (巧合)!
emerged
coincidence
3．In the film, Sellers plays a clumsy, _________ (一无所知的) French policeman.
4．The ___________ (孵化) period varies depending on the time of year when the eggs were laid.
5．___________ (评价) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected.
clueless
incubation
Evaluation
Ⅱ.选词填空
be involved in, all at once, lead to, by coincidence, come from
1．Just _______________, I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.
2. _____________ the door opened and in came a man of about 30.
by coincidence
All at once
3．The manager _______________ every aspect of his company's business.
4．Eating too much sugar can ______ health problems.
5．My information usually ____________ a very reliable website.
is involved in
lead to
comes from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He gets 500 pounds a day ______________!
他一天拿500英镑，而我只有20英镑！
2．He seemed to be inspired ___________________________.
他在观察蚂蚁的时候似乎受到了启发。
while I get 20
when he was watching the ants
3．It is a waste of time _______________________________________.
如果你只是抱怨而不做任何事，那是浪费时间。
4．_____________________, I received a message from my teacher.
在家学习时，我收到了老师的一条信息。
if you only complain without doing anything
When studying at home
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Max Du won the Canada-Wide Science Fair. His project is a drone (无人机) to save people who go into cardiac (心脏的) arrest. Max got the inspiration during New Year break last year. “I got a toy drone from my parents, but I couldn't fly it because it is snowy.” Max said. “So I played with it at home, and it got me thinking how a drone could be used as an indoor robot that could help people.”
About 35,000 people have cardiac arrests in Canada each year. Most of those happen outside of a hospital, of whom fewer than 10 percent survive. Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life-saving medicine, but he had to build it himself to know for sure.
Testing his drone took about six months. Max's parents had to deal with their son's constantly flying and crashing in the home. Every time Max would create an exciting innovation, such as an extendable arm, it would add extra weight to his drone, causing it to break apart. Then Max would have to buy all new parts. Max tested using more lightweight materials until his design was more balanced.
Through trial and error, the 14-year-old boy finally got it right. His drone can open a door handle, fly in the air and then land softly on the ground. A new extendable arm can be released to administer a shot or hand a patient life-saving medicine. A built-in camera could directly conference with an emergency response team whose members could monitor the patient remotely.
Max plans on applying for a patent (专利) so he can make connections in the health-care industry to get it made for real. He's spent his summer learning about artificial intelligence at California's Stanford University as one of 32 kids selected worldwide. He'll head next to the University of Pennsylvania to take a college-level robotics class before returning to high school in September.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位14岁的少年设计用于救助心脏病人的无人机并因此获奖的故事。
1．Why did Max Du design a drone by himself
A．He had sympathy for those with heart attacks.
B．He had nothing to do in holidays.
C．He wanted to use it to help his parents.
D．He tried to make it fly in the snow.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Max所说的话及第二段中的“Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life-saving medicine, but he had to build it himself to know for sure.”可知，他的无人机是用来帮助心脏骤停的病人的，表明他很同情患有心脏病的人。
2．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Most of the people with cardiac arrests in Canada can survive.
B．Max's parents were unwilling to help during his drone design.
C．It's very important to control the balance of the drone.
D．Max's design of the extendable arm is very smooth.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知，可伸展的机械臂会给无人机增加额外的重量导致它四分五裂。Max需要使用更轻的材料使他的设计更加平衡。由此可知，控制无人机的平衡是很重要的。
3．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The instructions for using the drone.
B．The reason for applying for a patent.
C．The process of Max's success.
D．The functions of the new drone.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要是介绍无人机的功能。
√
4．Which of the following can best describe Max
A．Considerate and brave.
B．Talented and creative.
C．Clever and honest.
D．Helpful and loyal.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中所说的Max自己设计救助心脏病人的无人机可知，Max很有创造力；最后一段说明Max在人工智能方面很有天赋，所以B项(有天赋并具有创造力的)符合题意。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Virtually, there is nothing that man cannot do. Only what he has to do is keep doing and doing without being discouraged. Success will come someday or other, though it may apparently be the conception about something that it cannot be done. 5 But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.
It is because our life is complicated and tough. And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must. 6 We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man's success. Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do.
What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years' constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. 7 It is only for his undefeated perseverance that we have been able to have many inventions and discoveries.
8 He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be generated by the world forever.
All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. 9 If we all are perseverant in whatever we do, we are sure to stand out as a successful nation in the near future.
A．Every action has its reaction.
B．It is a unique precondition to success in life.
C．In human life, perseverance plays a very important role.
D．Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us.
E．Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance.
F．The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy.
G．He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举牛顿、哥伦布的经历，论述了在通向成功的路上坚持不懈的重要性。
5．解析：选F 根据下文“But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.”可知，此处说明人的成功在于完成最难的任务。故F项(第一次尝试容易完成的任务无疑是非常容易的)与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。
6．解析：选B 根据上文“And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must.”可知，此处说明了毅力和努力是人生成功的必要条件。故B项(这是人生成功的唯一先决条件)承接上文，符合语境。B项中的“it”指代上文中“毅力和努力”这一必要条件，上下文衔接连贯。
7．解析：选G 根据上文“What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years' constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little.”可知，牛顿12年努力的成果被他的爱犬给毁了。故G项(通过多年的努力和坚持不懈，他能够再做一遍)衔接上文，符合语境。G项中的“He”指代上文中的“the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton”， “do it again”与前文呼应，在又一次的多年努力和坚持下，他取得了成果，上下文衔接连贯。
8．解析：选E 根据下文“He went through ... voyage on the sea. ”可知，此处提到的人物是个航海家。故E项(哥伦布给我们留下了一个坚持不懈的冒险故事)符合本段语境。下文中的“He”指代E项中的“Columbus”，下文阐述了哥伦布的冒险经历以及意义，上下文衔接连贯。
9．解析：选D 根据上文“All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance.”可知，此处说明成就大事业的伟人都具备坚韧不拔的毅力。故D项(他们的成功将永远是我们的完美榜样)衔接上文，符合语境。UNIT 12 课时检测(五) Aha Moment
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She finally ____________ (出现) from her room at noon and had lunch with us.
2．You chose exactly the same wallpaper as us —what a ____________ (巧合)!
3．In the film, Sellers plays a clumsy, ____________ (一无所知的) French policeman.
4．The ____________ (孵化) period varies depending on the time of year when the eggs were laid.
5．____________ (评价) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be involved in, all at once, lead to, by coincidence, come from
1．Just ________________， I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.
2. ________________ the door opened and in came a man of about 30.
3．The manager ________________ every aspect of his company's business.
4．Eating too much sugar can ________________ health problems.
5．My information usually ________________ a very reliable website.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He gets 500 pounds a day ____________________________________________________!
他一天拿500英镑，而我只有20英镑！
2．He seemed to be inspired __________________________________________________.
他在观察蚂蚁的时候似乎受到了启发。
3．It is a waste of time ________________________________________________.
如果你只是抱怨而不做任何事，那是浪费时间。
4．________________________， I received a message from my teacher.
在家学习时，我收到了老师的一条信息。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Max Du won the Canada Wide Science Fair. His project is a drone (无人机) to save people who go into cardiac (心脏的) arrest. Max got the inspiration during New Year break last year. “I got a toy drone from my parents, but I couldn't fly it because it is snowy.” Max said. “So I played with it at home, and it got me thinking how a drone could be used as an indoor robot that could help people.”
About 35,000 people have cardiac arrests in Canada each year. Most of those happen outside of a hospital, of whom fewer than 10 percent survive. Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life saving medicine, but he had to build it himself to know for sure.
Testing his drone took about six months. Max's parents had to deal with their son's constantly flying and crashing in the home. Every time Max would create an exciting innovation, such as an extendable arm, it would add extra weight to his drone, causing it to break apart. Then Max would have to buy all new parts. Max tested using more lightweight materials until his design was more balanced.
Through trial and error, the 14 year old boy finally got it right. His drone can open a door handle, fly in the air and then land softly on the ground. A new extendable arm can be released to administer a shot or hand a patient life saving medicine. A built in camera could directly conference with an emergency response team whose members could monitor the patient remotely.
Max plans on applying for a patent (专利) so he can make connections in the health care industry to get it made for real. He's spent his summer learning about artificial intelligence at California's Stanford University as one of 32 kids selected worldwide. He'll head next to the University of Pennsylvania to take a college level robotics class before returning to high school in September.
1．Why did Max Du design a drone by himself
A．He had sympathy for those with heart attacks.
B．He had nothing to do in holidays.
C．He wanted to use it to help his parents.
D．He tried to make it fly in the snow.
2．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Most of the people with cardiac arrests in Canada can survive.
B．Max's parents were unwilling to help during his drone design.
C．It's very important to control the balance of the drone.
D．Max's design of the extendable arm is very smooth.
3．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The instructions for using the drone.
B．The reason for applying for a patent.
C．The process of Max's success.
D．The functions of the new drone.
4．Which of the following can best describe Max
A．Considerate and brave.
B．Talented and creative.
C．Clever and honest.
D．Helpful and loyal.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Virtually, there is nothing that man cannot do. Only what he has to do is keep doing and doing without being discouraged. Success will come someday or other, though it may apparently be the conception about something that it cannot be done. __5__ But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. It is because our life is complicated and tough. And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must. __6__ We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man's success. Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do.
What the world famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years' constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. __7__ It is only for his undefeated perseverance that we have been able to have many inventions and discoveries.
__8__ He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be generated by the world forever.
All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. __9__ If we all are perseverant in whatever we do, we are sure to stand out as a successful nation in the near future.
A．Every action has its reaction.
B．It is a unique precondition to success in life.
C．In human life, perseverance plays a very important role.
D．Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us.
E．Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance.
F．The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy.
G．He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance.
UNIT 12 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.emerged 2.coincidence 3.clueless 4.incubation
5．Evaluation
Ⅱ.1.by coincidence 2.All at once 3.is involved in 4.lead to
5．comes from
Ⅲ.1.while I get 20 2.when he was watching the ants
3．if you only complain without doing anything
4．When studying at home
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位14岁的少年设计用于救助心脏病人的无人机并因此获奖的故事。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中Max所说的话及第二段中的“Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life saving medicine, but he had to build it himself to know for sure.”可知，他的无人机是用来帮助心脏骤停的病人的，表明他很同情患有心脏病的人。
2．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知，可伸展的机械臂会给无人机增加额外的重量导致它四分五裂。Max需要使用更轻的材料使他的设计更加平衡。由此可知，控制无人机的平衡是很重要的。
3．选D 段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要是介绍无人机的功能。
4．选B 推理判断题。根据文章中所说的Max自己设计救助心脏病人的无人机可知，Max很有创造力；最后一段说明Max在人工智能方面很有天赋，所以B项(有天赋并具有创造力的)符合题意。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举牛顿、哥伦布的经历，论述了在通向成功的路上坚持不懈的重要性。
5．选F 根据下文“But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.”可知，此处说明人的成功在于完成最难的任务。故F项(第一次尝试容易完成的任务无疑是非常容易的)与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。
6．选B 根据上文“And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must.”可知，此处说明了毅力和努力是人生成功的必要条件。故B项(这是人生成功的唯一先决条件)承接上文，符合语境。B项中的“it”指代上文中“毅力和努力”这一必要条件，上下文衔接连贯。
7．选G 根据上文“What the world famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years' constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little.”可知，牛顿12年努力的成果被他的爱犬给毁了。故G项(通过多年的努力和坚持不懈，他能够再做一遍)衔接上文，符合语境。G项中的“He”指代上文中的“the world famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton”， “do it again”与前文呼应，在又一次的多年努力和坚持下，他取得了成果，上下文衔接连贯。
8．选E 根据下文“He went through ... voyage on the sea. ”可知，此处提到的人物是个航海家。故E项(哥伦布给我们留下了一个坚持不懈的冒险故事)符合本段语境。下文中的“He”指代E项中的“Columbus”，下文阐述了哥伦布的冒险经历以及意义，上下文衔接连贯。
9．选D 根据上文“All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance.”可知，此处说明成就大事业的伟人都具备坚韧不拔的毅力。故D项(他们的成功将永远是我们的完美榜样)衔接上文，符合语境。
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