英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ
Section Ⅲ Using Language
一 阅读单词(10个)
写出英语单词
1．numerous adj. 众多的；许多的
2．theory n. 理论；学说
3．relativity n. 相对论；相对性
4．formula n. 公式；方程式；配方
5．doctorate n. 博士学位
6．photoelectric adj. 光电的
7．moustache n. 上唇的胡子；髭
8．peculiarity n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质
9．device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器
10．draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟
二 核心单词(11个)
A．写出英语单词
1．found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
2．infer vt. 推断；推定
3．genius n. 天才；天资；天赋
4．patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的
5．passion n. 酷爱；激情
6．extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
7．consequence n. 结果；后果
8．encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇
9．professor n. 教授
10．mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤
11．remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(2023·浙江高考1月)Her passion for the work made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession.
2．(牛津高阶)It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
3．(剑桥高阶)From the age of three, she showed signs of genius．
4．(牛津高阶)The area is remarkable for its scenery.
5．(牛津高阶)Much of the meaning must be__inferred from the context.
6．(柯林斯词典)The town was__founded in 1610.
7．(朗文当代)She was over the age limit and, in consequence,__her application was rejected.
8．(柯林斯词典)Robert Dunn is a professor of economics at George Washington University.
三 拓展单词(5个)
A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客→politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politically adv. 政治上
2．gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→gently adv. 温柔地；轻轻地；温和地
3．gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
4．institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→institutional adj. 机构的；制度的
5．sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和→summary n. 总结；概括 adj.总结性的；概括的
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(中国日报)Her voice is gentle and soft, an essential quality for her work as a hospital helper.
2．(牛津高阶)Politicians put their own spin on the economic situation.
3．(剑桥高阶)Gradually,__she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.
4．(柯林斯词典)In summary,__it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.
四重点短语(3个)
A．写出英语短语
1．come__to__power (开始)掌权；上台
2．take__up__a__position 担任；任职
3．sum__up 总结；概括
B．用上面的短语填空，使句意完整
1．(朗文当代)To sum__up,__for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
2．(牛津高阶)The party came__to__power at the last election.
3．(柯林斯词典)He left a career in teaching to take__up__a__position with the Arts Council.
1 found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在(教材P6)
归纳
①(中国日报)The company was founded in 1994 as a small glassware producer with only 60 employees.
该公司成立于1994年，当时是一家小型玻璃器皿生产商，只有60名员工。
②(柯林斯词典)The village was founded by settlers from the Volga region.
来自伏尔加地区的移民建起了这个村庄。
③(柯林斯词典)His game is founded on power and determination.
他的比赛靠的是实力和毅力。
④(2022·全国甲卷)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
我们有一个建立在古老文化上的基础，但有一个年轻国家的动力和活力。
易混辨析：found/find
found—founded—founded 创建
find—found—found 找到
【运用】单句语法填空
①Their conclusions were largely founded on guesswork.
②The university has been famous for medical studies ever since its foundation (found)．
③Adam Smith is considered one of the founders (found) of classical economics.
【输出】翻译
④这所小学创办于1990年，吴先生是其创始人之一。
The__primary__school__was__founded__in__1990,__and__Mr__Wu__is__one__of__the__founders.
2 infer vt. 推断；推定(教材P6)
归纳
助记
①(朗文当代)A lot can be inferred from these statistics.
从这些统计数字可以推断出很多。
②(牛津高阶)It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.
有理由推测政府知悉这些交易。
③(牛津高阶)The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.
显然结论是宇宙在扩大。
【运用】单句语法填空
①What can we infer from the conversation about the man
②There were two inferences (infer) to be drawn from her letter.
③I infer that my proposal has been accepted.
【输出】翻译
④我从收集到的证据中推断出这个事实。
I__inferred__this__fact__from__the__evidence__I__had__gathered.
3 genius n. 天才；天资；天赋(教材P8)
归纳
助记
①(柯林斯词典)Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most influential figures in film history.
卓别林不仅是个天才，还是电影史上最有影响的人物之一。
②(朗文当代)That woman has a genius for organization.
那个女性有组织天赋。
③(柯林斯词典)It was such a brilliant idea—a real stroke of genius.
这真是一个绝妙的主意，真是天才的杰作。
易混辨析：genius/gift/talent
genius 语气较强，主要指在智力方面具有极其特殊和非凡的能力(含有独创和创造的意味)，尤指在艺术或科学方面大大超过同时代的人
gift 强调人在某方面天生就具有的能力和品质，通常被认为是与生俱来的、大自然授予的(天赋)，不需努力便可获得；但不一定具有创造性，可泛指任何一方面显著的个人能力
talent 主要指某一方面(如音乐、美术等)具有的“天资，才能”，且这种才能往往需要通过后天的教育和努力去获得
①(柯林斯词典)The man had genius and had made his mark in the aviation world.
那位男士拥有天赋，而且在航空界已经成名。
②(牛津高阶)She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano. It's a gift.
她听到曲子就能马上用钢琴弹出来，这是天生的。
③(剑桥高阶)His artistic talents were wasted in his boring job.
他的艺术天赋在他枯燥的工作中被浪费了。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Steve was a genius at marketing.
②Your mother has a genius for managing such things.
【输出】翻译
③Using green as a background was a real stroke of genius.
用绿色作为背景色真是天才之举。
④His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。
⑤就是在这里，他发现了他在写作上的天分。
It__was__here__that__he__discovered__his__gift__for__writing.
4 passion n. 酷爱；激情(教材P8)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)Anton has a consuming passion for science fiction.
安东对科幻小说有着强烈的热情。
②(中国日报)With great passion in the sports, the game lovers can always have their fun with fancy ideas.
凭借对体育运动的极大热情，游戏爱好者总是可以利用各种奇思妙想享受他们的乐趣。
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment.
我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。
【运用】单句语法填空
①A passion for cooking does not necessarily have to be bad for your waistline.
②He made a passionate (passion) speech about the sufferings of the poor.
③The French feel passionately (passion) about their native tongue.
【输出】翻译
④Football arouses a good deal of passion among its supporters.
足球在它的支持者中激起了极大的热情。
⑤没有热情，你将一事无成。
Without__passion,__you__will__achieve__nothing.
5 consequence n. 结果；后果(教材P8)
归纳
①(牛津高阶)This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.
这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。
②(牛津高阶)Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.
合并一事直接导致二百人失去了工作。
③(中国日报)He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences of his actions.
他触犯了法律，现在他必须面对自己行为的后果。
④(朗文当代)Our use of harmful chemicals and the consequent damage to the environment is a very serious matter.
我们使用有害化学品以及由此对环境造成的破坏是一个非常严重的问题。
【运用】单句语法填空
①She always missed the bus and consequently (consequent) was late for work.
②I needn't add that if you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the consequences (consequence)．
③Many species have died out as a consequence of man's activities.
【输出】翻译
④那天下雨，所以足球比赛就取消了。
It__rained__that__day;__as__a__consequence,__the__football__match__was__called__off.
⑤好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承担后果！
Well,__if__you__insist__on__eating__so__much,__you'll__have__to__take/suffer/bear__the__consequences!
6 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的(教材P9)
归纳
助记
①(2024·浙江高考1月)Perhaps the most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
然而，也许最引人注目的是，这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。
②(剑桥高阶)The 20th century has been remarkable for its inventions.
20世纪由于它的发明而引人瞩目。
③(柯林斯词典)Charles was brave and remarkably good－humoured.
查尔斯很勇敢，脾气也好。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Although people sometimes buy property sight unseen, it's a remarkably (remarkable) bad idea.
②These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.
③It is quite remarkable that doctors have been so wrong about this.
【输出】翻译
④It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.
正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。
1 come to power (开始)掌权；上台(教材P8)
归纳
①(柯林斯词典)When the government came to power, he was named minister of culture.
这届政府上台时，他被任命为了文化部长。
②(柯林斯词典)When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney.
当他苏醒过来，抬起头，他看到了巴尼。
③(剑桥高阶)The game really came to life in the second half.
比赛在下半场才真正有了生气。
④(剑桥高阶)I'm enjoying my English class, but it's about to come to an end.
我很喜欢我的英语课，但是马上就要结束了。
⑤(牛津高阶)New evidence has recently come to light.
新的证据最近已披露出来。
【运用】用come to的相关短语填空
①When you were a child, did you ever wish that your toys could come____to__life
②He came__to____power in difficult circumstances.
③After several rounds of dispute, the meeting came__to__an__end．
【输出】翻译
④When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately come to my mind.
在讨论现代有影响的艺术家时，一下子有三个名字出现在我的脑海中。
⑤他上台执政后，这个国家变得越来越富裕。
After__he__came__to__power,__the__country__was__becoming__richer.
2 take up a position 担任；任职(教材P8)
归纳
①(柯林斯词典)He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.
他将于下个月底开始担任民事法庭的庭长。
②(朗文当代)Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250－mile route alone.
里克接受了挑战，独自骑了250英里的自行车。
③(柯林斯词典)I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
【运用】写出下列句中take up的含义
①A double bed took up the greater part of the room. 占据
②Rob readily agreed to take up the invitation to visit the garden.接受
③Stephanie took up making jewelry after leaving art college this summer. 开始从事
④Let's take up the story from where we stopped last time.继续
【输出】翻译
⑤Since taking up writing novels in 1967, she has brought out over fifty books.
自1967年开始写小说起，她已经出版了50多本书了。
⑥我相信我的能力足以让我担任这一职位。
I__believe__my__ability__is__good__to__take__up__the__position/post/job/occupation.
[教材原句P8]After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. 再学习了一年后，他终于通过了考试，于1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。
剖析 entering ...和graduating ... 是现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示结果。
归纳 现在分词(短语)在句中作状语，还可表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随或目的等，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
他握着我的手说：“恭喜你！你是个好作家，所以继续写作吧。”(伴随状语)
②(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
人们认为现在的儿童和青少年糖的摄入量是推荐水平的三倍，导致他们患上疾病的风险更高。(结果状语)
③(剑桥高阶)We spent the day on the beach but it was too cold to go swimming.
我们在海滩上度过了一整天，但是太冷了，无法去游泳。(目的状语)
不定式(短语)作结果状语时，常与only, never连用，表示一种出乎意料的结果。 (牛津高阶)She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked. 她开上自家车道，不料发现路被堵住了。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Stepping (step) carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by a bike.
②I fell, striking (strike) my head against the door and cutting it.
【输出】翻译
③你那样不声不响地靠近我，吓了我一跳！
Approaching__me__quietly__like__that,__you__gave__me__such__a__fright!
④她受到很好的照顾，身体恢复得很快。
Being__well__taken__care__of,__she__recovered__quickly.
⑤一看到警察，他就向出口奔去。
Seeing__the__police,__he__made__a__run__for__the__exit.
⑥那次见面后他们分别了，彼此再也没有见过面。
After__that__meeting,__they__parted__company,__never__to__see__each__other__anymore.
THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR
UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE
改变了我们对宇宙的认识的人
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他为世界做出了许多贡献，最广为人知的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
爱因斯坦不仅仅是个天才，他还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的敬爱。
难句分析
①who is perhaps ... physics是非限制性定语从句；who ever lived是定语从句，修饰先行词men。
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.
这位性格温和的天才在1879年3月14日出生于德国。
When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.
在16岁时，他试图进入瑞士的大学，但却失败了。因为他虽然在数学和物理上取得了优异的成绩，但在入学考试中综合部分的分数过低。
After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
再学习了一年后，他终于通过了考试，于1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。
难句分析
②tried和 failed 是并列谓语；due to ... the entrance exam是介词短语作原因状语；despite obtaining ... and physics是介词短语作让步状语。
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.
在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找了一份文员的工作。
While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并在1905年获得物理学博士学位。
That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
同年，也就是后来被记录为科学奇迹的一年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理论文。
Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.
此后，他逐渐成为举世闻名的新艾萨克·牛顿。
After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full time at a university.
四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入了一所大学进行全职研究。
In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
1922 年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。
难句分析
③While working there(＝While he was working there)是时间状语从句的省略；out of ... knowledge是介词短语作原因状语；earning ... in 1905是现在分词短语作结果状语。
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年希特勒在德国掌权后，情况发生了变化。
Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
因此，他不得不逃离德国。
After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.
在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究所担任了研究员。
Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就。
难句分析
④who was Jewish是非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明Einstein；of academic institutions是介词短语作doors的后置定语。
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd looking but kind and funny man.
在公众眼中，他是一个外表略显古怪但又和蔼可亲、风趣幽默的人。
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends' birthdays.
虽然他是个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，例如朋友的生日。
But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours.
但尽管他个性如此，他的朋友和邻居还是很喜欢他。
难句分析
⑤which sometimes ... electric shock是非限制性定语从句；as though引导方式状语从句。
There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
甚至还有一个故事，讲述的是他如何帮助了一个来到他家，请求他帮助辅导作业的小女孩。
In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.
事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些拦住他，让他帮忙解答问题的人。
After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”
在经历了许多这样的场合之后，他终于开始说：“抱歉！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！”
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
据报道，爱因斯坦于1955年4月18日去世，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
难句分析
⑥how he helped ... her homework作介词about的宾语；who knocked ... her homework是定语从句，修饰a__little__girl。
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1．My father was a g________ at storytelling.
答案：genius
2．He was a p________ of criminal law at Harvard University law school.
答案：professor
3．Popular support—it's music to the ears of any p________.
答案：politician
4．I rewrote his rough d________， which was published under my name.
答案：draft
5．We found further scientific evidence for this t________．
答案：theory
6．He showed r________ endurance throughout his illness.
答案：remarkable
7．We've made e________ progress as a society in that regard.
答案：extraordinary
8．This f________ is used to calculate the area of a circle.
答案：formula
9．By 1957, she had sold 100 bottles a month and had gotten a p________ for her product.
答案：patent
10．Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large m________.
答案：moustache
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．According to the theory of ________ (relative) nothing can travel faster than light.
答案：relativity
2．I have two foreign teachers, both of ________ are from England.
答案：whom
3．It's best not to try a new recipe for the first time on such an ________ (importance) occasion.
答案：important
4．He has a passion ________ Chinese literature, which dates back to his childhood.
答案：for
5．We watched their ship moving ________ (gradual) farther away.
答案：gradually
6．Larry has been in an ________ (institute) since he was four.
答案：institution
7．You should learn how to infer a conclusion ________ statistics.
答案：from
8．She was a talented teacher, ________ was popular among students.
答案：who
9．Which Chinese character would you choose to sum ________ the past year
答案：up
10．I held the baby ________ (gentle) in my arms.
答案：gently
Ⅲ.选词填空
encounter; come to power; device; sum up; take up a position
1．There is a new ____________ for cars that warns drivers of traffic jams ahead.
答案：device
2．In 2004, I moved to New York to ____________ at The New Yorker.
答案：take up a position
3．Now that we have entered the cities and ____________， should we act as officials or work as servants of the people
答案：come to power
4．Will you please ____________ the main ideas of this article
答案：sum up
5．Wu Liang, 27, trembled with excitement after his ____________ with Yuan Longping.
答案：encounter
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。
The painting will be a lasting memorial to ____________________．
答案：a remarkable woman
2．由于经济高速发展，中国面对的另一个挑战就是环境成本。
Another challenge China faces, __________________ its phenomenal economic growth, has been the environmental cost.
答案：as a consequence of
3．我们可以从事实中推断出正确的结论。
We can __________________________ the facts.
答案：infer a correct conclusion from
4．盘子从她手中掉了下来，摔成了碎片。
The plate dropped from her hands, ____________________________．
答案：breaking into pieces
5．她是这个项目的发起人之一，项目的目标是帮助无家可归的人。
She is __________________ of the project, whose goal is to help homeless people.
答案：one of the founders
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ 完形填空
Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be __1__ by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace.
But one woman has __2__ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries. Jane Goodall's lifelong __3__ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall __4__ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn't think of having such “wild” actions. But she was __5__ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of __6__ and never give up looking for a way.
When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily __7__ it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the __8__ person he was looking for to begin a __9__ of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.
In the beginning, studying the chimps was not easy for her. The animals fled from her __10__. With a strong __11__， she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.
In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using __12__ to fish for termites (白蚁). This discovery threw __13__ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world's only toolmaker. The longer Goodall's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very __14__ to humans.
Since the mid－1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental __15__. “Let's live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love，” she said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall (简·古道尔)的事迹——她喜欢动物，将研究动物作为自己的事业，并取得了一些成就。
1．A.recognised B．known
C．accepted D．admitted
答案：A
解析：句意：甚至很少有人会得到全世界的认可，享有联合国和平使者的称号。recognise认可，承认；know知道；accept接受；admit(勉强)承认，招认。故选A。
2．A.done B．proved
C．achieved D．realised
答案：C
解析：do做；prove证明；achieve实现，完成；realise意识到。But表示转折，与上文形成对比，上文提到很少有人能做到的事情，此处强调Jane Goodall实现了这一切。故选C。
3．A.study B．interest
C．sense D．dream
答案：B
解析：句意：简·古道尔在很小的时候就对动物产生了毕生的兴趣。study研究，学习；interest兴趣；sense感觉；dream梦想。故选B。
4．A.was fond of B．was tired of
C．insisted on D．dreamed of
答案：D
解析：be fond of喜欢；be tired of对……感到厌倦；insist on坚持；dream of梦想。根据下文“This was quite a strange dream”可知，Goodall梦想着去非洲和动物们在一起。故选D。
5．A.encouraged B．prevented
C．advised D．forced
答案：A
解析：encourage鼓励；prevent阻止；advise建议；force迫使，强迫。根据下文“She told her ... looking for a way.”可知，Goodall的母亲鼓励她去追寻梦想。故选A。
6．A.knowledge B．youth
C．hope D．chances
答案：D
解析：句意：她告诉她，如果她真的想要什么，她应该努力，抓住机会，永远不要放弃寻找方法。knowledge知识；youth青年，青春；hope希望；chance机会。故选D。
7．A.accepted B．refused
C．received D．considered
答案：A
解析：accept接受；refuse拒绝；receive接收；consider考虑。根据下文“Within a few months of her arrival”可知，Goodall接受了朋友的邀请。故选A。
8．A.only B．last
C．special D．first
答案：C
解析：only唯一的；last最后的；special特别的；first第一位的。根据上文内容可知，Goodall一直以来的梦想是和动物们生活在一起，而在当时的人看来这是奇怪的，因此Louis Leakey(路易斯·李基)博士认为她是特别的人。故选C。
9．A.project B．study
C．centre D．career
答案：B
解析：project工程；study研究；centre中心；career事业；职业。根据下文“In the beginning, studying the chimps”可知，此处表示对黑猩猩的研究。故选B。
10．A.in surprise B．in a hurry
C．as expected D．in fear
答案：D
解析：句意：动物们害怕地逃离了她。in surprise惊奇地；in a hurry匆忙地；as expected不出所料，正如预期；in fear害怕地。故选D。
11．A.will B．body
C．desire D．mind
答案：A
解析：句意：凭着坚强的意志，她每天都在森林里搜寻，尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。will意志；body身体；desire渴望；mind思想。故选A。
12．A.nets B．tools
C．holes D．spoons
答案：B
解析：net网，网状物；tool工具；hole洞；spoon勺子。根据下文“that man was the world's only toolmaker”可知，此处指黑猩猩使用工具捕捉白蚁。故选B。
13．A.doubt B．light
C．questions D．beliefs
答案：A
解析：句意：这一发现对当时人类是世界上唯一的工具制造者这一普遍观点提出了质疑。doubt怀疑；light光；question问题；belief信念。throw doubt on 意为“对……产生疑问”。故选A。
14．A.close B．similar
C．friendly D．helpful
答案：B
解析：句意：古道尔的研究进行得越久，黑猩猩与人类的相似之处就越明显。 close亲密的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。故选B。
15．A.improvement B．protection
C．pollution D．destruction
答案：B
解析：句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，古道尔一直在世界各地演讲，以提高人们的环保意识。improvement改善；protection保护；pollution污染；destruction破坏。故选B。
Ⅱ 阅读
The Olympic spirit is about a lot more than winning medals and setting records. Just look at the story of swimmer Eric Moussambani.
The Equatoguinean found his passion for swimming shortly after high school. Unfortunately, football is far and away the most popular sport in Moussambani's home country. Living in such a football－crazed country, it was difficult for Moussambani to find a place to train consistently (持续地). Eventually, he found a 13－meter－sized hotel pool that he only had access to three hours a week. On days he could not use the pool, he trained in rivers.
After about eight months of swimming, he gained entry into the 2000 Summer Olympics through a program where the International Olympic Committee gave wild cards to developing nations to promote their sport further. In Sydney, Moussambani saw an Olympic－sized swimming pool for the first time, which was so big that Moussambani said he was “so scared” to compete in it.
The day of the 100m freestyle came. Moussambani made an energetic start in the first 50 meters, but in the final half of the race, he struggled to stay afloat (漂浮着), so much so that those on the sidelines considered jumping in and helping him out of the water. “It was then that I heard the crowd screaming and shouting, encouraging me to ‘Go, go, go.’ It gave me the strength to finish，” Moussambani said.
Moussambani finished the race with a time of 1：52.72, the slowest recorded time in Olympic history, but the fans did not care, cheering him as if he had broken the world record. “This is what the Olympics are all about，” a commentator said. “The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part. The essential thing in life is not defeating others, but fighting well，” he said.
Moussambani serves as the national swim team coach for Equatorial Guinea now. Gone are the days when Equatoguinean swimmers needed to train in open water. They now have two Olympic－sized swimming pools. Moussambani hopes to grow the sport in his country.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运会100米自由泳项目世界最慢记录的创造者——Eric Moussambani(埃里克·莫桑巴尼)鼓舞人心的故事。
1．Why did Moussambani fail to get proper swimming training
A．Swimming was not taken seriously in his country.
B．Swimming in rivers appealed to him.
C．He was busy with his schoolwork.
D．He could not afford it.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, football ... consistently (持续地)．”可知，Moussambani的祖国崇尚足球运动，对游泳不够重视，这导致他无法得到正规的训练。故选A。
2．How did Moussambani do in the race
A．He was too scared to swim.
B．He quit at the first sign of trouble.
C．He finished with great difficulty.
D．He was pulled out of the water halfway.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he struggled to stay afloat (漂浮着)”和“It gave me the strength to finish”可知，他艰难地完成了比赛。故选C。
3．What did the commentator think of Moussambani
A．He showed the Olympic spirit.
B．He was a talented swimmer.
C．He disappointed his fans.
D．He could have fought better.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中评论员所说的“The most important ... but fighting well”可知，Moussambani在奥运会中的表现正是“重在参与”的最好体现。由此可推知，在这位评论员看来，Moussambani展示了奥运精神。故选A。
4．What does Moussambani wish to do now
A．Build some Olympic－sized swimming pools.
B．Promote swimming in his country.
C．Coach the national swim team.
D．Win an Olympic medal.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moussambani hopes to grow the sport in his country.”可知，Moussambani现在希望能在自己的国家推广游泳运动。故选B。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假设你们学校英语学习专栏正在举办“The Person I Admire Most”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下：
1．人物简介；
2．崇拜的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Person I Admire Most
[精彩范文]
The Person I Admire Most
When it comes to the person I admire most, Madam Curie pops up in my mind instantly.
I admire Madam Curie most, the greatest woman chemist in the world, who not only discovered radium, but also devoted her discovery to saving lots of injured soldiers during the First World War. Besides, Madam Curie was not interested in fame or wealth at all, although she won the Nobel Prize twice.
In my opinion, Madam Curie is selfless, generous and active, who deeply influences me. I believe, I am obliged to learn from her.
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every night as the whole family fell asleep, Catalina would slide from home to the Cerro Tololo observatory (天文台). Papa was the mechanic (修理工) of the observatory, but during the day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there. Only at night, Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff.
Catalina loved helping to service the grand telescopes, the eyes that looked out into the universe. She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday. Adults never took her dream seriously. Even her father laughed, “Maybe you'll be hired to clean the offices.”
One day in library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the picture of an unusual white flower. “It's called wild carrot.” A Spanish astronomer, who she saw several times in the observatory, stood behind her. “Pretty, isn't it I've always liked that flower, because it looks like a galaxy.”
“A spiral galaxy (漩涡星系)，” she whispered. Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist's forehead. “Indeed. And what is your name, young lady？” he asked.
“I'm Catalina Solis.”
“Eduardo Solis's daughter The mechanic？”
“Yes.” She gave a look at him. “I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.”
He laughed kindly, no longer meeting her eyes, and patted her on the shoulder. “Yes, of course, my dear. Work hard in school, and it could happen.”
One evening, Catalina eye scanned the top of the observatory as usual. Suddenly she noticed the angle of the one－meter telescope was unusual. The telescope was pointed down, lower than she had ever seen it. Catalina learned from Papa how dangerous it would be. If left like it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged. So without hesitation she got inside the observatory.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. The scientist's words meant a lot to her.
段落 伏笔
Para.1－2 伏笔句：Catalina wanted badly to be an__astronomer__someday,__but adults never took her dream seriously. 关键信息词：an astronomer; never__took__her__dream__seriously
Para. 3 伏笔句：One day in library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when she__stopped__at__the__picture__of__an__unusual__white__flower. A Spanish astronomer told her it looked like a galaxy. 关键信息词：an unusual white flower; it__looked__like__a__galaxy
Para.4－8 伏笔句：“I__want__to__be__an__astronomer when I grow up，” Catalina said to the scientist. The scientist laughed kindly and said, “Work__hard__in__school,__and it could happen.” 关键信息词：an__astronomer;__work hard
Para. 9 伏笔句：One evening, Catalina noticed the__angle__of__the__one－meter__telescope__was__unusual. If left like it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged. 关键信息词：unusual; be__damaged__
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there.
问题链1：
1．What would the Spanish scientist ask Catalina to do
2．How__did__Catalina__feel__after__helping__the__scientist__finish__his__work
The scientist's words meant a lot to her.
问题链2：
1．What__did__Catalina__do__after__hearing__the__scientist's__encouraging__words
2．Did Catalina finally realize her dream of becoming an astronomer
3．How did Catalina feel after she realized her dream？
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catalina (卡塔利娜)的梦想是成为一名天文学家，但大人们从来不把她的梦想当回事。后来Catalina遇到一位西班牙天文学家，这位天文学家邀请Catalina在天文台做了什么？Catalina最终实现自己的梦想了吗？
[精彩范文]
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. Catalina walked over to him and greeted him with a smile. To her surprise, he handed her a notebook and asked, “Would you like to help me record the data from the telescope？” Overwhelmed by excitement, Catalina nodded and began to assist the astronomer. The night passed quickly as they worked together, recording and analyzing the observations. Catalina couldn't believe that she was working with a real astronomer, contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of.
The scientist's words meant a lot to her. “Work hard in school, and it could happen.” Catalina took these words to heart and worked diligently every day. She was determined to become an astronomer one day and nothing would stop her. Years passed, and after graduating from college, Catalina applied for a job at the Cerro Tololo observatory. To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer, working alongside the same scientist who had encouraged her. Finally, her childhood dream had become a reality, and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3.
26(共101张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Section Ⅲ Using Language
课前预习 效果检测
合作探究 精研重点
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
学习效果 当堂巩固
3
课后课时作业
４
课前预习 效果检测
一 阅读单词(10个)
写出英语单词
1．__________ adj. 众多的；许多的
2．________ n. 理论；学说
3．__________ n. 相对论；相对性
4．________ n. 公式；方程式；配方
5．________ n. 博士学位
numerous
theory
relativity
formula
doctorate
6．____________ adj. 光电的
7．____________ n. 上唇的胡子；髭
8．___________ n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质
9．________ n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器
10．________ n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟
photoelectric
moustache
peculiarity
device
draft
二 核心单词(11个)
A．写出英语单词
1．________ vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
2．________ vt. 推断；推定
3．________ n. 天才；天资；天赋
4．________ n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的
5．________ n. 酷爱；激情
found
infer
genius
patent
passion
6．_____________ adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
7．_____________ n. 结果；后果
8．___________ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇
9．__________ n. 教授
10．________ vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤
11．_____________ adj. 非凡的；显著的
extraordinary
consequence
encounter
professor
mourn
remarkable
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(2023·浙江高考1月)Her ________ for the work made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession.
2．(牛津高阶)It's ______________ that he managed to sleep through the party.
3．(剑桥高阶)From the age of three, she showed signs of ________．
4．(牛津高阶)The area is ____________ for its scenery.
passion
extraordinary
genius
remarkable
5．(牛津高阶)Much of the meaning must ____________ from the context.
6．(柯林斯词典)The town ______________ in 1610.
7．(朗文当代)She was over the age limit and, in _____________， her application was rejected.
8．(柯林斯词典)Robert Dunn is a __________ of economics at George Washington University.
be inferred
was founded
consequence
professor
三 拓展单词(5个)
A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ n. 从政者；政治家；政客→________ n. 政治→________ adj. 政治的→__________ adv. 政治上
2．________ adj. 温柔的；文静的→________ adv. 温柔地；轻轻地；温和地
3．________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地→________ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
4．________ n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→___________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→____________ adj. 机构的；制度的
5．______ vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和→__________ n. 总结；概括 adj.总结性的；概括的
politician
politics
political
politically
gentle
gently
gradually
gradual
institute
institution
institutional
sum
summary
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(中国日报)Her voice is ________ and soft, an essential quality for her work as a hospital helper.
2．(牛津高阶)____________ put their own spin on the economic situation.
3．(剑桥高阶)__________， she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.
4．(柯林斯词典)In ________， it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.
gentle
Politicians
Gradually
summary
四 重点短语(3个)
A．写出英语短语
1．____________ (开始)掌权；上台
2．_________________ 担任；任职
3．____________ 总结；概括
B．用上面的短语填空，使句意完整
1．(朗文当代)To ____________， for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
2．(牛津高阶)The party _______________ at the last election.
3．(柯林斯词典)He left a career in teaching to ______________ with the Arts Council.
come to power
take up a position
sum up
sum up
came to power
take up a position
合作探究 精研重点
1 found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在(教材P6)
归纳
①(中国日报)The company was founded in 1994 as a small glassware producer with only 60 employees.
该公司成立于1994年，当时是一家小型玻璃器皿生产商，只有60名员工。
②(柯林斯词典)The village was founded by settlers from the Volga region.
来自伏尔加地区的移民建起了这个村庄。
③(柯林斯词典)His game is founded on power and determination.
他的比赛靠的是实力和毅力。
④(2022·全国甲卷)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
我们有一个建立在古老文化上的基础，但有一个年轻国家的动力和活力。
易混辨析：found/find found—founded—founded 创建
find—found—found 找到
【运用】单句语法填空
①Their conclusions were largely founded ________ guesswork.
②The university has been famous for medical studies ever since its __________ (found)．
③Adam Smith is considered one of the ________ (found) of classical economics.
【输出】翻译
④这所小学创办于1990年，吴先生是其创始人之一。
__________________________________________________________________
on
foundation
founders
The primary school was founded in 1990, and Mr Wu is one of the founders.
2 infer vt. 推断；推定(教材P6)
归纳
助记
①(朗文当代)A lot can be inferred from these statistics.
从这些统计数字可以推断出很多。
②(牛津高阶)It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.
有理由推测政府知悉这些交易。
③(牛津高阶)The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.
显然结论是宇宙在扩大。
【运用】单句语法填空
①What can we infer ________ the conversation about the man
②There were two ___________ (infer) to be drawn from her letter.
③I infer ________ my proposal has been accepted.
【输出】翻译
④我从收集到的证据中推断出这个事实。
__________________________________________________________________
from
inferences
that
I inferred this fact from the evidence I had gathered.
3 genius n. 天才；天资；天赋(教材P8)
归纳
助记
①(柯林斯词典)Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most influential figures in film history.
卓别林不仅是个天才，还是电影史上最有影响的人物之一。
②(朗文当代)That woman has a genius for organization.
那个女性有组织天赋。
③(柯林斯词典)It was such a brilliant idea—a real stroke of genius.
这真是一个绝妙的主意，真是天才的杰作。
易混辨析：genius/gift/talent genius 语气较强，主要指在智力方面具有极其特殊和非凡的能力(含有独创和创造的意味)，尤指在艺术或科学方面大大超过同时代的人
gift 强调人在某方面天生就具有的能力和品质，通常被认为是与生俱来的、大自然授予的(天赋)，不需努力便可获得；但不一定具有创造性，可泛指任何一方面显著的个人能力
talent 主要指某一方面(如音乐、美术等)具有的“天资，才能”，且这种才能往往需要通过后天的教育和努力去获得
①(柯林斯词典)The man had genius and had made his mark in the aviation world.
那位男士拥有天赋，而且在航空界已经成名。
②(牛津高阶)She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano. It's a gift.
她听到曲子就能马上用钢琴弹出来，这是天生的。
③(剑桥高阶)His artistic talents were wasted in his boring job.
他的艺术天赋在他枯燥的工作中被浪费了。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Steve was a genius ________ marketing.
②Your mother has a genius ________ managing such things.
【输出】翻译
③Using green as a background was a real stroke of genius.
____________________________________________________________________
④His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
____________________________________________________________________
⑤就是在这里，他发现了他在写作上的天分。
____________________________________________________________________
at
for
用绿色作为背景色真是天才之举。
他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。
It was here that he discovered his gift for writing.
4 passion n. 酷爱；激情(教材P8)
归纳
助记
①(剑桥高阶)Anton has a consuming passion for science fiction.
安东对科幻小说有着强烈的热情。
②(中国日报)With great passion in the sports, the game lovers can always have their fun with fancy ideas.
凭借对体育运动的极大热情，游戏爱好者总是可以利用各种奇思妙想享受他们的乐趣。
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment.
我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。
【运用】单句语法填空
①A passion ______ cooking does not necessarily have to be bad for your waistline.
②He made a ___________ (passion) speech about the sufferings of the poor.
③The French feel ___________ (passion) about their native tongue.
【输出】翻译
④Football arouses a good deal of passion among its supporters.
____________________________________________________________________
⑤没有热情，你将一事无成。
____________________________________________________________________
for
passionate
passionately
足球在它的支持者中激起了极大的热情。
Without passion, you will achieve nothing.
5 consequence n. 结果；后果(教材P8)
归纳
①(牛津高阶)This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.
这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。
②(牛津高阶)Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.
合并一事直接导致二百人失去了工作。
③(中国日报)He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences of his actions.
他触犯了法律，现在他必须面对自己行为的后果。
④(朗文当代)Our use of harmful chemicals and the consequent damage to the environment is a very serious matter.
我们使用有害化学品以及由此对环境造成的破坏是一个非常严重的问题。
【运用】单句语法填空
①She always missed the bus and ____________ (consequent) was late for work.
②I needn't add that if you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the ________________ (consequence)．
③Many species have died out as a consequence ________ man's activities.
【输出】翻译
④那天下雨，所以足球比赛就取消了。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承担后果！
____________________________________________________________________
consequently
consequences
of
It rained that day; as a consequence, the football match was called off.
Well, if you insist on eating so much, you'll have to take/suffer/bear the consequences!
6 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的(教材P9)
归纳
助记
①(2024·浙江高考1月)Perhaps the most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
然而，也许最引人注目的是，这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。
②(剑桥高阶)The 20th century has been remarkable for its inventions.
20世纪由于它的发明而引人瞩目。
③(柯林斯词典)Charles was brave and remarkably good－humoured.
查尔斯很勇敢，脾气也好。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Although people sometimes buy property sight unseen, it's a _____________ (remarkable) bad idea.
②These cars are remarkable ________ the quietness of their engines.
③It is quite remarkable ________ doctors have been so wrong about this.
【输出】翻译
④It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.
____________________________________________________________________
remarkably
for
that
正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。
1 come to power (开始)掌权；上台(教材P8)
归纳
①(柯林斯词典)When the government came to power, he was named minister of culture.
这届政府上台时，他被任命为了文化部长。
②(柯林斯词典)When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney.
当他苏醒过来，抬起头，他看到了巴尼。
③(剑桥高阶)The game really came to life in the second half.
比赛在下半场才真正有了生气。
④(剑桥高阶)I'm enjoying my English class, but it's about to come to an end.
我很喜欢我的英语课，但是马上就要结束了。
⑤(牛津高阶)New evidence has recently come to light.
新的证据最近已披露出来。
【运用】 用come to的相关短语填空
①When you were a child, did you ever wish that your toys could ____________？
②He ____________ in difficult circumstances.
③After several rounds of dispute, the meeting ______________．
【输出】翻译
④When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately come to my mind.
____________________________________________________________________
⑤他上台执政后，这个国家变得越来越富裕。
____________________________________________________________________
come to life
came to power
came to an end
在讨论现代有影响的艺术家时，一下子有三个名字出现在我的脑海中。
After he came to power, the country was becoming richer.
2 take up a position 担任；任职(教材P8)
归纳
①(柯林斯词典)He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.
他将于下个月底开始担任民事法庭的庭长。
②(朗文当代)Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250－mile route alone.
里克接受了挑战，独自骑了250英里的自行车。
③(柯林斯词典)I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
【运用】写出下列句中take up的含义
①A double bed took up the greater part of the room. ________
②Rob readily agreed to take up the invitation to visit the garden.________
③Stephanie took up making jewelry after leaving art college this summer. ______
④Let's take up the story from where we stopped last time.________
【输出】翻译
⑤Since taking up writing novels in 1967, she has brought out over fifty books.
__________________________________________________________________
⑥我相信我的能力足以让我担任这一职位。
__________________________________________________________________
占据
接受
开始从事
继续
自1967年开始写小说起，她已经出版了50多本书了。
I believe my ability is good to take up the position/post/job/occupation.
[教材原句P8]After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
再学习了一年后，他终于通过了考试，于1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。
剖析 entering ...和graduating ... 是现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示结果。
归纳 现在分词(短语)在句中作状语，还可表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随或目的等，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
他握着我的手说：“恭喜你！你是个好作家，所以继续写作吧。”(伴随状语)
②(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
人们认为现在的儿童和青少年糖的摄入量是推荐水平的三倍，导致他们患上疾病的风险更高。(结果状语)
③(剑桥高阶)We spent the day on the beach but it was too cold to go swimming.
我们在海滩上度过了一整天，但是太冷了，无法去游泳。(目的状语)
不定式(短语)作结果状语时，常与only, never连用，表示一种出乎意料的结果。
(牛津高阶)She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.
她开上自家车道，不料发现路被堵住了。
【运用】 单句语法填空
①________ (step) carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by a bike.
②I fell, ________ (strike) my head against the door and cutting it.
Stepping
striking
【输出】翻译
③你那样不声不响地靠近我，吓了我一跳！
____________________________________________________________________
④她受到很好的照顾，身体恢复得很快。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤一看到警察，他就向出口奔去。
____________________________________________________________________
⑥那次见面后他们分别了，彼此再也没有见过面。
____________________________________________________________________
Approaching me quietly like that, you gave me such a fright！
Being well taken care of, she recovered quickly.
Seeing the police, he made a run for the exit.
After that meeting, they parted company, never to see each other anymore.
THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR
UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE
改变了我们对宇宙的认识的人
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他为世界做出了许多贡献，最广为人知的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
爱因斯坦不仅仅是个天才，他还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的敬爱。
难句分析
①who is perhaps ... physics是__________________从句；who ever lived是定语从句，修饰先行词_______。
非限制性定语
men
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.
这位性格温和的天才在1879年3月14日出生于德国。
When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.
在16岁时，他试图进入瑞士的大学，但却失败了。因为他虽然在数学和物理上取得了优异的成绩，但在入学考试中综合部分的分数过低。
After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
再学习了一年后，他终于通过了考试，于1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。
难句分析
②tried和 failed 是__________；due to ... the entrance exam是介词短语作__________ ；despite obtaining ... and physics是介词短语作__________ 。
并列谓语
原因状语
让步状语
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.
在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找了一份文员的工作。
While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并在1905年获得物理学博士学位。
That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
同年，也就是后来被记录为科学奇迹的一年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理论文。
Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.
此后，他逐渐成为举世闻名的新艾萨克·牛顿。
After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full time at a university.
四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入了一所大学进行全职研究。
In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
1922 年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。
难句分析
③While working there(＝While he was working there)是__________从句的省略；out of ... knowledge是介词短语作__________ ；earning ... in 1905是现在分词短语作__________ 。
时间状语
原因状语
结果状语
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年希特勒在德国掌权后，情况发生了变化。
Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
因此，他不得不逃离德国。
After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.
在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究所担任了研究员。
Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就。
难句分析
④who was Jewish是________________从句，用来解释说明Einstein；of academic institutions是介词短语作doors的__________。
非限制性定语
后置定语
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd looking but kind and funny man.
在公众眼中，他是一个外表略显古怪但又和蔼可亲、风趣幽默的人。
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends' birthdays.
虽然他是个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，例如朋友的生日。
But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours.
但尽管他个性如此，他的朋友和邻居还是很喜欢他。
难句分析
⑤which sometimes ... electric shock是____________________从句；as though引导____________从句。
非限制性定语
方式状语
There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
甚至还有一个故事，讲述的是他如何帮助了一个来到他家，请求他帮助辅导作业的小女孩。
In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.
事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些拦住他，让他帮忙解答问题的人。
After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”
在经历了许多这样的场合之后，他终于开始说：“抱歉！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！”
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
据报道，爱因斯坦于1955年4月18日去世，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
难句分析
⑥how he helped ... her homework作介词about的_________；who knocked ... her homework是定语从句，修饰______________。
宾语
a little girl
学习效果 当堂巩固
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1．My father was a g________ at storytelling.
2．He was a p________ of criminal law at Harvard University law school.
3．Popular support—it's music to the ears of any p________.
4．I rewrote his rough d________， which was published under my name.
5．We found further scientific evidence for this t________．
enius
rofessor
olitician
raft
heory
6．He showed r___________ endurance throughout his illness.
7．We've made e____________ progress as a society in that regard.
8．This f________ is used to calculate the area of a circle.
9．By 1957, she had sold 100 bottles a month and had gotten a p________ for her product.
10．Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large m________.
emarkable
xtraordinary
ormula
atent
oustache
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．According to the theory of ________ (relative) nothing can travel faster than light.
2．I have two foreign teachers, both of ________ are from England.
3．It's best not to try a new recipe for the first time on such an ____________ (importance) occasion.
4．He has a passion ________ Chinese literature, which dates back to his childhood.
5．We watched their ship moving ________ (gradual) farther away.
relativity
whom
important
for
gradually
6．Larry has been in an ____________ (institute) since he was four.
7．You should learn how to infer a conclusion ________ statistics.
8．She was a talented teacher, ________ was popular among students.
9．Which Chinese character would you choose to sum ________ the past year
10．I held the baby ________ (gentle) in my arms.
institution
from
who
up
gently
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．There is a new ____________ for cars that warns drivers of traffic jams ahead.
2．In 2004, I moved to New York to ________________ at The New Yorker.
3．Now that we have entered the cities and ______________， should we act as officials or work as servants of the people
4．Will you please ____________ the main ideas of this article
5．Wu Liang, 27, trembled with excitement after his _______ with Yuan Longping.
encounter; come to power; device; sum up; take up a position
device
take up a position
come to power
sum up
encounter
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。
The painting will be a lasting memorial to ____________________．
2．由于经济高速发展，中国面对的另一个挑战就是环境成本。
Another challenge China faces, __________________ its phenomenal economic growth, has been the environmental cost.
a remarkable woman
as a consequence of
3．我们可以从事实中推断出正确的结论。
We can __________________________ the facts.
4．盘子从她手中掉了下来，摔成了碎片。
The plate dropped from her hands, _____________________．
5．她是这个项目的发起人之一，项目的目标是帮助无家可归的人。
She is __________________ of the project, whose goal is to help homeless people.
infer a correct conclusion from
breaking into pieces
one of the founders
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ 完形填空
Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be __1__ by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★
But one woman has __2__ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries. Jane Goodall's lifelong __3__ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall __4__ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn't think of having such “wild” actions. But she was __5__ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of __6__ and never give up looking for a way.
When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily __7__ it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the __8__ person he was looking for to begin a __9__ of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.
In the beginning, studying the chimps was not easy for her. The animals fled from her __10__. With a strong __11__， she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.
In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using __12__ to fish for termites (白蚁). This discovery threw __13__ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world's only toolmaker. The longer Goodall's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very __14__ to humans.
Since the mid－1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental __15__. “Let's live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love，” she said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall (简·古道尔)的事迹——她喜欢动物，将研究动物作为自己的事业，并取得了一些成就。
1．A.recognised B．known
C．accepted D．admitted
2．A.done B．proved
C．achieved D．realised
解析：句意：甚至很少有人会得到全世界的认可，享有联合国和平使者的称号。recognise认可，承认；know知道；accept接受；admit(勉强)承认，招认。故选A。
解析： do做；prove证明；achieve实现，完成；realise意识到。But表示转折，与上文形成对比，上文提到很少有人能做到的事情，此处强调Jane Goodall实现了这一切。故选C。
3．A.study B．interest
C．sense D．dream
4．A.was fond of B．was tired of
C．insisted on D．dreamed of
解析：句意：简·古道尔在很小的时候就对动物产生了毕生的兴趣。study研究，学习；interest兴趣；sense感觉；dream梦想。故选B。
解析： be fond of喜欢；be tired of对……感到厌倦；insist on坚持；dream of梦想。根据下文“This was quite a strange dream”可知，Goodall梦想着去非洲和动物们在一起。故选D。
5．A.encouraged B．prevented
C．advised D．forced
6．A.knowledge B．youth
C．hope D．chances
解析： encourage鼓励；prevent阻止；advise建议；force迫使，强迫。根据下文“She told her ... looking for a way.”可知，Goodall的母亲鼓励她去追寻梦想。故选A。
解析：句意：她告诉她，如果她真的想要什么，她应该努力，抓住机会，永远不要放弃寻找方法。knowledge知识；youth青年，青春；hope希望；chance机会。故选D。
7．A.accepted B．refused
C．received D．considered
8．A.only B．last
C．special D．first
解析： accept接受；refuse拒绝；receive接收；consider考虑。根据下文“Within a few months of her arrival”可知，Goodall接受了朋友的邀请。故选A。
解析： only唯一的；last最后的；special特别的；first第一位的。根据上文内容可知，Goodall一直以来的梦想是和动物们生活在一起，而在当时的人看来这是奇怪的，因此Louis Leakey(路易斯·李基)博士认为她是特别的人。故选C。
9．A.project B．study
C．centre D．career
10．A.in surprise B．in a hurry
C．as expected D．in fear
解析： project工程；study研究；centre中心；career事业；职业。根据下文“In the beginning, studying the chimps”可知，此处表示对黑猩猩的研究。故选B。
解析：句意：动物们害怕地逃离了她。in surprise惊奇地；in a hurry匆忙地；as expected不出所料，正如预期；in fear害怕地。故选D。
11．A.will B．body
C．desire D．mind
12．A.nets B．tools
C．holes D．spoons
解析：句意：凭着坚强的意志，她每天都在森林里搜寻，尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。will意志；body身体；desire渴望；mind思想。故选A。
解析： net网，网状物；tool工具；hole洞；spoon勺子。根据下文“that man was the world's only toolmaker”可知，此处指黑猩猩使用工具捕捉白蚁。故选B。
13．A.doubt B．light
C．questions D．beliefs
14．A.close B．similar
C．friendly D．helpful
解析：句意：这一发现对当时人类是世界上唯一的工具制造者这一普遍观点提出了质疑。doubt怀疑；light光；question问题；belief信念。throw doubt on 意为“对……产生疑问”。故选A。
解析：句意：古道尔的研究进行得越久，黑猩猩与人类的相似之处就越明显。 close亲密的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。故选B。
15．A.improvement
B．protection
C．pollution
D．destruction
解析：句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，古道尔一直在世界各地演讲，以提高人们的环保意识。improvement改善；protection保护；pollution污染；destruction破坏。故选B。
Ⅱ 阅读
The Olympic spirit is about a lot more than winning medals and setting records. Just look at the story of swimmer Eric Moussambani.
The Equatoguinean found his passion for swimming shortly after high school. Unfortunately, football is far and away the most popular sport in Moussambani's home country. Living in such a football－crazed country, it was difficult for Moussambani to find a place to train consistently (持续地). Eventually, he found a 13－meter－sized hotel pool that he only had access to three hours a week. On days he could not use the pool, he trained in rivers.
After about eight months of swimming, he gained entry into the 2000 Summer Olympics through a program where the International Olympic Committee gave wild cards to developing nations to promote their sport further. In Sydney, Moussambani saw an Olympic－sized swimming pool for the first time, which was so big that Moussambani said he was “so scared” to compete in it.
The day of the 100m freestyle came. Moussambani made an energetic start in the first 50 meters, but in the final half of the race, he struggled to stay afloat (漂浮着), so much so that those on the sidelines considered jumping in and helping him out of the water. “It was then that I heard the crowd screaming and shouting, encouraging me to ‘Go, go, go.’ It gave me the strength to finish，” Moussambani said.
Moussambani finished the race with a time of 1：52.72, the slowest recorded time in Olympic history, but the fans did not care, cheering him as if he had broken the world record. “This is what the Olympics are all about，” a commentator said. “The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part. The essential thing in life is not defeating others, but fighting well，” he said.
Moussambani serves as the national swim team coach for Equatorial Guinea now. Gone are the days when Equatoguinean swimmers needed to train in open water. They now have two Olympic－sized swimming pools. Moussambani hopes to grow the sport in his country.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运会100米自由泳项目世界最慢记录的创造者——Eric Moussambani(埃里克·莫桑巴尼)鼓舞人心的故事。
1．Why did Moussambani fail to get proper swimming training
A．Swimming was not taken seriously in his country.
B．Swimming in rivers appealed to him.
C．He was busy with his schoolwork.
D．He could not afford it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, football ... consistently (持续地)．”可知，Moussambani的祖国崇尚足球运动，对游泳不够重视，这导致他无法得到正规的训练。故选A。
2．How did Moussambani do in the race
A．He was too scared to swim.
B．He quit at the first sign of trouble.
C．He finished with great difficulty.
D．He was pulled out of the water halfway.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he struggled to stay afloat (漂浮着)”和“It gave me the strength to finish”可知，他艰难地完成了比赛。故选C。
3．What did the commentator think of Moussambani
A．He showed the Olympic spirit.
B．He was a talented swimmer.
C．He disappointed his fans.
D．He could have fought better.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中评论员所说的“The most important ... but fighting well”可知，Moussambani在奥运会中的表现正是“重在参与”的最好体现。由此可推知，在这位评论员看来，Moussambani展示了奥运精神。故选A。
4．What does Moussambani wish to do now
A．Build some Olympic－sized swimming pools.
B．Promote swimming in his country.
C．Coach the national swim team.
D．Win an Olympic medal.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moussambani hopes to grow the sport in his country.”可知，Moussambani现在希望能在自己的国家推广游泳运动。故选B。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假设你们学校英语学习专栏正在举办“The Person I Admire Most”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下：
1．人物简介；
2．崇拜的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Person I Admire Most
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
The Person I Admire Most
When it comes to the person I admire most, Madam Curie pops up in my mind instantly.
I admire Madam Curie most, the greatest woman chemist in the world, who not only discovered radium, but also devoted her discovery to saving lots of injured soldiers during the First World War. Besides, Madam Curie was not interested in fame or wealth at all, although she won the Nobel Prize twice.
In my opinion, Madam Curie is selfless, generous and active, who deeply influences me. I believe, I am obliged to learn from her.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every night as the whole family fell asleep, Catalina would slide from home to the Cerro Tololo observatory (天文台). Papa was the mechanic (修理工) of the observatory, but during the day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there. Only at night, Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff.
读后续写
Catalina loved helping to service the grand telescopes, the eyes that looked out into the universe. She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday. Adults never took her dream seriously. Even her father laughed, “Maybe you'll be hired to clean the offices.”
One day in library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the picture of an unusual white flower. “It's called wild carrot.” A Spanish astronomer, who she saw several times in the observatory, stood behind her. “Pretty, isn't it I've always liked that flower, because it looks like a galaxy.”
“A spiral galaxy (漩涡星系)，” she whispered. Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist's forehead. “Indeed. And what is your name, young lady？” he asked.
“I'm Catalina Solis.”
“Eduardo Solis's daughter The mechanic？”
“Yes.” She gave a look at him. “I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.”
He laughed kindly, no longer meeting her eyes, and patted her on the shoulder. “Yes, of course, my dear. Work hard in school, and it could happen.”
One evening, Catalina eye scanned the top of the observatory as usual. Suddenly she noticed the angle of the one－meter telescope was unusual. The telescope was pointed down, lower than she had ever seen it. Catalina learned from Papa how dangerous it would be. If left like it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged. So without hesitation she got inside the observatory.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
The scientist's words meant a lot to her.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
段落 伏笔
Para.1－2 伏笔句：Catalina wanted badly to be _________________________ , but adults never took her dream seriously.
关键信息词：an astronomer; ______________________________
Para. 3 伏笔句：One day in library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when _______________________________________________. A Spanish astronomer told her it looked like a galaxy.
关键信息词：an unusual white flower; _____________________
an astronomer someday
never took her dream seriously
she stopped at the picture of an unusual white flower
it looked like a galaxy
Para.4－8 伏笔句：“_________________________ when I grow up，” Catalina said to the scientist. The scientist laughed kindly and said, “______________________ , and it could happen.”
关键信息词：______________; work hard
Para. 9 伏笔句：One evening, Catalina noticed __________________________ ______________________. If left like it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged.
关键信息词：unusual; ________________
I want to be an astronomer
Work hard in school
an astronomer
the angle of the one－meter
telescope was unusual
be damaged
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there.
问题链1：
1．What would the Spanish scientist ask Catalina to do
2．_________________________________________________________________
The scientist's words meant a lot to her.
问题链2：
1．_________________________________________________________________
2．Did Catalina finally realize her dream of becoming an astronomer
3．How did Catalina feel after she realized her dream
How did Catalina feel after helping the scientist finish his work
What did Catalina do after hearing the scientist's encouraging words
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catalina (卡塔利娜)的梦想是成为一名天文学家，但大人们从来不把她的梦想当回事。后来Catalina遇到一位西班牙天文学家，这位天文学家邀请Catalina在天文台做了什么？Catalina最终实现自己的梦想了吗？
[精彩范文]
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. Catalina walked over to him and greeted him with a smile. To her surprise, he handed her a notebook and asked, “Would you like to help me record the data from the telescope？” Overwhelmed by excitement, Catalina nodded and began to assist the astronomer. The night passed quickly as they worked together, recording and analyzing the observations. Catalina couldn't believe that she was working with a real astronomer, contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of.
The scientist's words meant a lot to her. “Work hard in school, and it could happen.” Catalina took these words to heart and worked diligently every day. She was determined to become an astronomer one day and nothing would stop her. Years passed, and after graduating from college, Catalina applied for a job at the Cerro Tololo observatory. To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer, working alongside the same scientist who had encouraged her. Finally, her childhood dream had become a reality, and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1.
2.
3.
