英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ
第一单元检测卷（原卷版）
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the weather be like according to the radio
A．Sunny. B．Rainy.
C．Windy.
2．What do we know about the man
A．He'd like to try another kind of pie.
B．He likes the apple pie very much.
C．He doesn't want more apple pie.
3．What did the man do in February
A．He took a special field trip.
B．He studied at school.
C．He travelled around Florida.
4．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday.
C．Friday.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Marriage in America.
B．Americans' love for cars.
C．Problems caused by cars.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Nurse and patient.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Come to visit him.
B．Have another check－up.
C．Contact him in several days.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What has Martin been busy doing
A．Writing his paper.
B．Visiting his friends.
C．Preparing for his exam.
9．Why is the woman worried
A．Greg can't spare the time.
B．Greg can't hand in the paper on time.
C．Greg will be punished by the professor.
10．What will the woman probably do
A．Talk with her professor.
B．Ask Greg for help.
C．Switch shifts with the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How old was Daniel Hopkins when he died
A．90. B．86.
C．75.
12．What did Daniel Hopkins do when he was 16
A．He worked on a farm.
B．He entered the university.
C．He graduated from university.
13．Why did Daniel Hopkins go to Los Angeles
A．To travel. B．To study.
C．To teach.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What abilities to possess.
B．Which professor to follow.
C．What job to do in the future.
15．What subject does the man probably prefer
A．History. B．Politics.
C．Art.
16．What do the woman's parents expect her to be
A．A restaurant manager.
B．A politician.
C．A teacher.
17．What is the woman good at doing
A．Dealing with people.
B．Working with kids.
C．Painting pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history
A．Pen and pencil. B．Paper.
C．Radio.
19．Why don't we know the names of many inventors
A．Because we have forgotten them.
B．Because their inventions are not important at all.
C．Because there were no pens or pencils in the past.
20．What can we learn about pens and pencils
A．They were invented by man.
B．Thousands of years ago people didn't know the inventors.
C．They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
John A. Roebling (1806－1869)
John A. Roebling moved to the US from Germany in 1830. He invented a way to make wire rope (钢丝索) to hold suspension (悬浮) bridges. He built his first railroad suspension bridges from Niagara, New York to Canada. His most famous bridge is New York's Brooklyn Bridge. He died after an accident during the construction. His son Washington completed the bridge by following his careful plans.
Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)
Ralph Modjeski was born in Poland. He moved to the US in 1876. By the early 1890s, he had opened his own bridge building firm in Chicago. He built suspension and railroad bridges all over the country. His most famous bridge is the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge. He also employed Joseph B．Strauss. Strauss later opened his own firm and changed the idea of Bascule bridges. Strauss is most famous for building the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
Conde B. McCullough (1887－1946)
Conde B. McCullough grew up in Iowa. His fame took off when he moved to Oregon in 1926. He oversaw the state's Department of Transportation for 25 years. During that time, he helped build many bridges along Oregon's newly constructed coastal Highway 101. He combined (结合) artistic styles with practical function. He became known for his use of simple but attractive arches (拱门)．
Othmar Ammann (1861－1965)
Othmar Ammann was born in Switzerland. He settled in New York City in 1904. He worked on some of the most famous bridges that keep that city connected. They include the George Washington Bridge, the Triborough Bridge, the Goethals Bridge, and the Verrazzano Narrows Bridge. Ammann was known for his ability to create bridges that combined beauty with strength.
21．Who completed New York's Brooklyn Bridge at last
A．John A. Roebling.
B．Washington A. Roebling.
C．Conde B. McCullough.
D．Othmar Ammann.
22．Which bridge was built by Strauss
A．The Golden Gate Bridge.
B．The George Washington Bridge.
C．The San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge.
D．The Verrazzano Narrows Bridge.
23．What do the persons mentioned in the text have in common
A．They set up their firms.
B．They were born in the same place.
C．They were famous bridge engineers.
D．They were famous in the early 1800s.
B
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
24．What do we know about Nightingale from Paragraph 1
A．She grew up in Italy.
B．She visited many places in Italy.
C．Her family was rich.
D．She could speak several languages fluently.
25．What was Nightingale's parents' attitude toward her decision to be a doctor
A．They didn't care about it.
B．They supported it.
C．They were happy about it.
D．They disagreed with it.
26．How was Nightingale's attempt about nurses to work with doctors in the hospital
A．It was not practical.
B．It turned out to be a success.
C．It was rejected by the government.
D．It was welcomed by many doctors.
27．What role did Nightingale play according to the passage
A．A reporter of the war.
B．A pioneer in women's illness.
C．The founder of modern nursing.
D．An educator in women's education.
C
Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated (激励) by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings—recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology—would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.
According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.
The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分别地). In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein's success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.
“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent，” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1，000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”
28．What kind of scientist is more inspiring
A．Those who made important discoveries.
B．Those who were born with a gift.
C．Those who are viewed as great inventors.
D．Those who are famous for their hard work.
29．What is the concern in the science community
A．The students will drop out of school soon.
B．There are fewer role models for students to follow.
C．Fewer students will continue to work on science.
D．Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
30．Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems
A．They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B．They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
C．They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D．They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison
B．Einstein's Success Story
C．How to Be a Great Scientist
D．Edison's Achievements Are Greater
D
Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric (日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15. He was 94.
Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker”. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”， a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker's research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you're wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co－authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.
Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn't get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker's death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.
32．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.
B．The sun has less effect on Earth than expected.
C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.
D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.
33．Why did people view Parker's theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first
A．Some mistakes were found in his calculations.
B．It went against the popular opinion at that time.
C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.
D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.
34．What advice did Parker often give to young researchers
A．Expect challenges and critically evaluate your work.
B．Stick to conventional methods to minimize risks.
C．Depend on your professor for decision－making.
D．Cooperate frequently to ensure success.
35．What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage
A．Responsible and accessible.
B．Straightforward and generous.
C．Distinguished yet modest.
D．Intelligent yet peculiar.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After Steve Jobs died, his friend Larry Ellison said something like this, “There will never be another Steve Jobs.” __36__ Larry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all.
Love what you do.
Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job Have I found the right company Life doesn't go on forever. __37__
Don't do it all by yourself.
Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented. __38__ They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short, you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.
__39__
Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. It's empathy (同理心) that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product, he says, “Wow, it's just what I need.” Remember: you're the king in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.
Don't mess around with your health.
__40__ That's the most important lesson from Steve's life. It's great to learn from him now, but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法的) solution that wasn't effective. When he finally decided to take his doctor's original advice, it was too late.
A．They must be inspired.
B．Be the best in your field.
C．Take your health seriously.
D．Get on your right path now.
E．Will this lead to a successful career
F．Put yourself in the other person's shoes.
G．What are the key things that we can learn from him？
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
S．E. Hinton's career as an author began while she was still a high school student. __41__ by the fights of the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel told from the point of __42__ of a fourteen－year－old boy.
The Outsiders was __43__ during Hinton's freshman year at the University of Tulsa, and was an immediate __44__. Today, with more than fourteen million __45__ in print, the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.The Outsiders brought with it publicity and __46__. S．E. Hinton became known as “The Voice of the Youth”. This __47__ success also brought a lot of pressure, __48__ a three－year－long writer's block. Her boyfriend (now husband) __49__ helped break this block by suggesting she write two pages a day before going __50__. This finally led to her second __51__， That Was Then, This Is Now.
In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A．Edwards Award, given in __52__ of “an author whose book or books, over a period of time, have been accepted by __53__ adults as an authentic (真实的) voice that __54__ to light up their experiences and emotions, __55__ inspiration to their lives.”
41．A.Delighted B．Inspired
C．Moved D．Defeated
42．A.view B．sight
C．dream D．fear
43．A.designed B．started
C．published D．rejected
44．A.hit B．loss
C．aim D．beat
45．A.lines B．pages
C．words D．copies
46．A.shame B．fame
C．failure D．challenge
47．A.longstanding B．impossible
C．overnight D．imaginary
48．A.resulting in B．suffering from
C．giving up D．preparing for
49．A.suddenly B．usually
C．originally D．eventually
50．A.anyhow B．somehow
C．nowhere D．anywhere
51．A.fight B．novel
C．film D．block
52．A.regret B．mercy
C．honor D．favor
53．A.wise B．silly
C．aged D．young
54．A.pretends B．continues
C．interrupts D．hesitates
55．A.bringing B．breaking
C．witnessing D．overlooking
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, the Palace Museum, which __56__ (be) once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368－1912), lies in the city center of Beijing. It is the __57__ (large), best－preserved ancient timber－built palace complex in the world.Built __58__ 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families. It acted as the ceremonial and political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years.
Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City, __59__ covers an area of 72 hectares, is not only an enormous architectural masterpiece, but also a museum housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, __60__ (include) ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books.
As __61__ popular tourist site, the Forbidden City is the world's most visited museum. And it is possible __62__ (visit) the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious __63__ (culture) heritage of China in half to one day. You __64__ (advise) to tour the major palaces along the central axis; if you have interest in __65__ (explore) more on the west and east wings, a whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64．______ 65.______
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，下周你将陪同加拿大学生参观太仓港。作为学生代表，请你准备一份发言稿， 简单介绍明朝航海家郑和。内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍郑和(包括航海经历、贡献等)；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Distinguished guests,
I am Li Hua.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Padmanabhan and I am an average kid. My father is a great scientist who is known all over the world and is interested in making new things. However, I usually get around 50 points out of 100 in my exams.
One time, my scores were 45，54，65，29, and 48, as low as usual. My class topper Benjamin made fun of me like he usually did, “Here comes the son of the greatest scientist in the world. I wonder why he did not inherit (继承) his father's brain！” The whole class laughed for the joke going on for years.
Then I found myself waiting for my birthday and my father called me to choose my present.
“What do you want for the gift？” he asked.
“I just want to beat Benjamin！” I said to him.
“You have to study for that，” my father said.
After two months, my father told me his new invention was complete. “I created the microsensor (微型传感器)！” he said. He gave it to me as my birthday gift.
“What does it do？” I asked.
“What you need to do is a little thing. You put on the power glasses, insert (插入) the sensor in it and allow it a few moments to start. Then the sensor is connected to your brain. You just think, ‘OK, micro.’ Then you ask a question. It will answer it perfectly in your brain. It's good for your study when you meet problems you can't solve.”
A week later, my teacher said that whoever gets the highest grade in the exam will be given a tour to the Disneyland. Wow! All I wanted to do in my life was to visit the Disneyland.
So on the day of the exam, even though I did not study, I had confidence in the sensor. It was already connected to the glasses.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I asked my father whether I could use it. So, with one last look on the glasses, I slowly kept it in my bag.
第一单元检测卷（解析版）
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W：Fairly warm this morning, isn't it M：Yes, the sun is shining, but the wind is strong. The radio warned of heavy rain in two hours.
1．What will the weather be like according to the radio
A．Sunny. B．Rainy.
C．Windy.
答案：B
Text 2
W：How about some more apple pie, Bob M：You wouldn't have to force me to take another piece.
2．What do we know about the man
A．He'd like to try another kind of pie.
B．He likes the apple pie very much.
C．He doesn't want more apple pie.
答案：C
Text 3
M：Judy, I haven't seen you in weeks. Where have you been W：In Florida. M：What a vacation! The rest of us are studying on the campus in the February cold！
3．What did the man do in February
A．He took a special field trip.
B．He studied at school.
C．He travelled around Florida.
答案：B
Text 4
W：Good morning. Can I help you M：Yes. I'd like a double room for three nights. And I will be checking out on Friday morning.
4．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday.
C．Friday.
答案：A
Text 5
W：You Americans are funny. You marry your cars. M：What do you mean W：I mean you don't like to get out of your cars. You are driving to stores, driving to restaurants, driving to banks.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Marriage in America.
B．Americans' love for cars.
C．Problems caused by cars.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：I got a call from your secretary. She said that my lab results were in, and that I should call you. M：Yes, I have good news. There is nothing serious. It looks like all you have is a cold. Good news, huh How are you feeling today W：I'm still having trouble breathing. I'm glad to hear that it's not serious, though. M：Yeah. I don't think you need to come in for another visit. But I'd like you to call me in a couple of days. If you're still having breathing troubles, we'll let you have another check－up.
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Nurse and patient.
答案：B
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Come to visit him.
B．Have another check－up.
C．Contact him in several days.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Jane, what's up with you W：Well, I have a paper due this coming Monday and I'm wondering if it's possible to switch shifts so I can have the weekend free to finish my paper. M：That's a tough one. I promised my friends to visit them this weekend. Have you checked with Martin W：Yes, I did. He can't do it either, since he has an exam next week. M：That's too bad. I wish I could help you. Wait. I have an idea. I know Greg is looking for some part－time job. Maybe you can look him up for help. W：I almost forgot about him. I'm praying he will have time to help me because the professor is really strict about late assignments. M：Don't worry. I'm sure Greg has a lot of free time on his hands. W：Great. Thanks for reminding me about Greg.
8．What has Martin been busy doing
A．Writing his paper.
B．Visiting his friends.
C．Preparing for his exam.
答案：C
9．Why is the woman worried
A．Greg can't spare the time.
B．Greg can't hand in the paper on time.
C．Greg will be punished by the professor.
答案：A
10．What will the woman probably do
A．Talk with her professor.
B．Ask Greg for help.
C．Switch shifts with the man.
答案：B
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W：Hi. Is that the library M：Yes. What can I do for you W：Well. I called earlier and asked for some information about Daniel Hopkins, the scientist. You asked me to call back. M：Oh, yeah. I've found something for you. W：Great. I've got a pencil and some paper. Go ahead, please. M：OK. Daniel Hopkins, born in Manchester, in 1835; died in Los Angeles, in 1921. W：Yes, got it. M：Physicist and businessman, son of a farm worker. He was accepted by the University of London at the age of 16. W：OK. M：He graduated at 18 with a double degree in physics and mathematics. W：OK. When did he go to America M：Hmm ... let me see ... In 1921, he went to teach in Los Angeles, but he died there suddenly after only two weeks. W：OK, got all that. Thanks a lot for your help.
11．How old was Daniel Hopkins when he died
A．90. B．86.
C．75.
答案：B
12．What did Daniel Hopkins do when he was 16
A．He worked on a farm.
B．He entered the university.
C．He graduated from university.
答案：B
13．Why did Daniel Hopkins go to Los Angeles
A．To travel. B．To study.
C．To teach.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don't think I'd make a good politician. W：Why not M：You know me. I'm not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. W：That's true. So what do you think you want to do M：I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures. W：That reminds me of a problem I'm having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right They want me to be the manager. M：And you want to W：No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It'd be terrible. I'm too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I'm good at it. M：That's true.
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What abilities to possess.
B．Which professor to follow.
C．What job to do in the future.
答案：C
15．What subject does the man probably prefer
A．History. B．Politics.
C．Art.
答案：C
16．What do the woman's parents expect her to be
A．A restaurant manager.
B．A politician.
C．A teacher.
答案：A
17．What is the woman good at doing
A．Dealing with people.
B．Working with kids.
C．Painting pictures.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
In your schoolbags most of you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, a ruler and books. None of these things grows in the field, right They were all made in factories and invented by someone. There have not always been pencils and pens, rulers and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things. Who invented them We don't always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door We don't know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should thank for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up？
18．Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history
A．Pen and pencil. B．Paper.
C．Radio.
答案：A
19．Why don't we know the names of many inventors
A．Because we have forgotten them.
B．Because their inventions are not important at all.
C．Because there were no pens or pencils in the past.
答案：A
20．What can we learn about pens and pencils
A．They were invented by man.
B．Thousands of years ago people didn't know the inventors.
C．They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
答案：A
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
John A. Roebling (1806－1869)
John A. Roebling moved to the US from Germany in 1830. He invented a way to make wire rope (钢丝索) to hold suspension (悬浮) bridges. He built his first railroad suspension bridges from Niagara, New York to Canada. His most famous bridge is New York's Brooklyn Bridge. He died after an accident during the construction. His son Washington completed the bridge by following his careful plans.
Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)
Ralph Modjeski was born in Poland. He moved to the US in 1876. By the early 1890s, he had opened his own bridge building firm in Chicago. He built suspension and railroad bridges all over the country. His most famous bridge is the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge. He also employed Joseph B．Strauss. Strauss later opened his own firm and changed the idea of Bascule bridges. Strauss is most famous for building the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
Conde B. McCullough (1887－1946)
Conde B. McCullough grew up in Iowa. His fame took off when he moved to Oregon in 1926. He oversaw the state's Department of Transportation for 25 years. During that time, he helped build many bridges along Oregon's newly constructed coastal Highway 101. He combined (结合) artistic styles with practical function. He became known for his use of simple but attractive arches (拱门)．
Othmar Ammann (1861－1965)
Othmar Ammann was born in Switzerland. He settled in New York City in 1904. He worked on some of the most famous bridges that keep that city connected. They include the George Washington Bridge, the Triborough Bridge, the Goethals Bridge, and the Verrazzano Narrows Bridge. Ammann was known for his ability to create bridges that combined beauty with strength.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的桥梁工程师。
21．Who completed New York's Brooklyn Bridge at last
A．John A. Roebling.
B．Washington A. Roebling.
C．Conde B. McCullough.
D．Othmar Ammann.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据John A. Roebling (1806－1869)部分中的“His most famous bridge ... following his careful plans.”可知，John A. Roebling (约翰·A·罗夫林)设计的最著名的桥是纽约的布鲁克林大桥，他死于施工期间的一次事故，他的儿子Washington (华盛顿)按照他的精心设计完成了这座桥的建设。故选B。
22．Which bridge was built by Strauss
A．The Golden Gate Bridge.
B．The George Washington Bridge.
C．The San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge.
D．The Verrazzano Narrows Bridge.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)部分中的“Strauss is most famous for building the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.”可知，Strauss (施特劳斯)建造了金门大桥。故选A。
23．What do the persons mentioned in the text have in common
A．They set up their firms.
B．They were born in the same place.
C．They were famous bridge engineers.
D．They were famous in the early 1800s.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据John A. Roebling (1806－1869)部分中的“His most famous bridge is New York's Brooklyn Bridge.”，Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)部分中的“His most famous bridge is the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge.”，Conde B. McCullough (1887－1946)部分中的“During that time, he helped ... but attractive arches (拱门)．”及Othmar Ammann (1861－1965)部分中的“He worked on ... beauty with strength.”可推知，本文介绍的四位人物都是著名的桥梁工程师。故选C。
B
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Florence Nightingale (弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔)的英雄事迹。
24．What do we know about Nightingale from Paragraph 1
A．She grew up in Italy.
B．She visited many places in Italy.
C．Her family was rich.
D．She could speak several languages fluently.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Florence Nightingale was born ... travelling in Europe.(弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，当时她富有的英国父母正在欧洲旅行。)”可知，Nightingale的家庭很富有。故选C。
25．What was Nightingale's parents' attitude toward her decision to be a doctor
A．They didn't care about it.
B．They supported it.
C．They were happy about it.
D．They disagreed with it.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Nightingale was 17 ... did not approve(南丁格尔17岁时，她告诉家人她要去帮助病人。她的父母不同意)”可知，Nightingale的父母不同意她想成为医生的决定。故选D。
26．How was Nightingale's attempt about nurses to work with doctors in the hospital
A．It was not practical.
B．It turned out to be a success.
C．It was rejected by the government.
D．It was welcomed by many doctors.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At first, the doctors ... many wounded soldiers survived.(起初，战场上的医生不希望南丁格尔和她的护士进入他们的医院。他们不相信女人能帮上忙。但事实上，护士确实起到了作用。她们夜以继日地工作，照顾病人。由于她们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来。)”可知，Nightingale和她的护士团队在战地医院的工作是成功的。故选B。
27．What role did Nightingale play according to the passage
A．A reporter of the war.
B．A pioneer in women's illness.
C．The founder of modern nursing.
D．An educator in women's education.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“After the war ... important part of medicine.”可知，战后，Nightingale创办了护士学校，由于她的努力，护理逐渐成为医学的重要组成部分。由此可推知，Nightingale可以被称为是护理学的奠基人。故选C。
C
Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated (激励) by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings—recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology—would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.
According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.
The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分别地). In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein's success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.
“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent，” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1，000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天生才华横溢的科学家更鼓舞人心。
28．What kind of scientist is more inspiring
A．Those who made important discoveries.
B．Those who were born with a gift.
C．Those who are viewed as great inventors.
D．Those who are famous for their hard work.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but new research suggests ... as naturally brilliant”可知，新的研究表明，那些因努力工作而著名的科学家更鼓舞人心。故选D。
29．What is the concern in the science community
A．The students will drop out of school soon.
B．There are fewer role models for students to follow.
C．Fewer students will continue to work on science.
D．Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to the researchers ... graduate from college.”可知，科学界担心的是更少的学生将继续从事科学研究。故选C。
30．Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems
A．They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B．They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
C．They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D．They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In addition ... of maths problems.”和最后一段中的“Edison, on the other hand ... to his efforts.”可知，相信关于Edison (爱迪生)的故事的参与者更有动力完成一系列数学问题，由此可推知，通过Edison的故事，他们相信通过辛勤工作可以解决问题。故选B。
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison
B．Einstein's Success Story
C．How to Be a Great Scientist
D．Edison's Achievements Are Greater
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，研究发现，以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天生才华横溢的科学家更鼓舞人心，文章列举了Einstein (爱因斯坦)和Edison的例子佐证了这一观点。A项(爱因斯坦不如爱迪生鼓舞人心)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D
Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric (日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15. He was 94.
Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker”. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”， a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker's research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you're wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co－authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.
Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn't get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker's death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了太阳物理学的领军人物Eugene Newman Parker (尤金·纽曼·帕克)的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。
32．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.
B．The sun has less effect on Earth than expected.
C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.
D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary ... within the solar system.”可推知，Parker对整个太阳物理学领域做出了极大的贡献，他是值得赞扬的。故选C。
33．Why did people view Parker's theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first
A．Some mistakes were found in his calculations.
B．It went against the popular opinion at that time.
C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.
D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Parker's research was published ... of any matter.”可知，人们起初对Parker的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度，因为它违背了当时的行星之间的空间是绝对真空的普遍观点。故选B。
34．What advice did Parker often give to young researchers
A．Expect challenges and critically evaluate your work.
B．Stick to conventional methods to minimize risks.
C．Depend on your professor for decision－making.
D．Cooperate frequently to ensure success.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“That experience likely led to ... to know that.’”可知，Parker经常给年轻研究人员的建议是预料可能的挑战，批判性地评估自己的工作。故选A。
35．What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage
A．Responsible and accessible.
B．Straightforward and generous.
C．Distinguished yet modest.
D．Intelligent yet peculiar.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary ... within the solar system.”可推知，Parker是一位杰出的人；根据最后一段中的“Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise.”可知，Parker是谦逊的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After Steve Jobs died, his friend Larry Ellison said something like this, “There will never be another Steve Jobs.” __36__ Larry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all.
Love what you do.
Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job Have I found the right company Life doesn't go on forever. __37__
Don't do it all by yourself.
Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented. __38__ They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short, you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.
__39__
Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. It's empathy (同理心) that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product, he says, “Wow, it's just what I need.” Remember: you're the king in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.
Don't mess around with your health.
__40__ That's the most important lesson from Steve's life. It's great to learn from him now, but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法的) solution that wasn't effective. When he finally decided to take his doctor's original advice, it was too late.
A．They must be inspired.
B．Be the best in your field.
C．Take your health seriously.
D．Get on your right path now.
E．Will this lead to a successful career
F．Put yourself in the other person's shoes.
G．What are the key things that we can learn from him？
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们可以从苹果公司创始人Steve Jobs (史蒂夫·乔布斯)身上学到的四条经验。
36．答案：G
解析：下文提到Larry (拉里)列出了Jobs的人生经验，以提醒我们所有人。G项(我们能从他身上学到什么关键的东西？)引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
37．答案：D
解析：上文“But the question is ... go on forever.”提到，我们在人生的某个阶段都有过糟糕的工作。但问题是：我的工作合适吗？我找对公司了吗？生活不会永远这样。D项(现在就走正确的道路。)承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
38．答案：A
解析：根据上文“Steve learned a great leader ... must be talented.”及下文“They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.”可知，一个伟大的领导者需要别人的帮助，而这些人也需要被给予成功和失败的机会。A项(他们必须受到鼓励。)承上启下，其中的“They”与上下文中的“They”指代一致，且A项和上下句结构一致。故选A。
39．答案：F
解析：根据下文“Apple is always ... what consumers desire.”可知，做生意一定要了解顾客的想法，满足顾客的需求。F项(设身处地为他人着想。)概括本段内容，符合语境。故选F。
40．答案：C
解析：根据本段小标题“Don't mess around with your health.(不要损害你的健康。)”及下文“That's the most important ... it was too late.”可知，要是Steve正确对待自己的健康问题，及时采取医生的建议，他就不会英年早逝，因此本段在告诉我们要认真对待自己的健康问题。C项(认真对待健康问题。)与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
S．E. Hinton's career as an author began while she was still a high school student. __41__ by the fights of the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel told from the point of __42__ of a fourteen－year－old boy.
The Outsiders was __43__ during Hinton's freshman year at the University of Tulsa, and was an immediate __44__. Today, with more than fourteen million __45__ in print, the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.The Outsiders brought with it publicity and __46__. S．E. Hinton became known as “The Voice of the Youth”. This __47__ success also brought a lot of pressure, __48__ a three－year－long writer's block. Her boyfriend (now husband) __49__ helped break this block by suggesting she write two pages a day before going __50__. This finally led to her second __51__， That Was Then, This Is Now.
In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A．Edwards Award, given in __52__ of “an author whose book or books, over a period of time, have been accepted by __53__ adults as an authentic (真实的) voice that __54__ to light up their experiences and emotions, __55__ inspiration to their lives.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作家S. E. Hinton(欣顿)的创作历程及其影响。
41．A.Delighted B．Inspired
C．Moved D．Defeated
答案：B
解析：根据下文“by the fights of the two gangs in her high school”及“wrote The Outsiders”可知，两个帮派的斗争激发了她写小说的灵感。故选B。
42．A.view B．sight
C．dream D．fear
答案：A
解析：此处指这部小说从一个14岁男孩的角度来叙述。from the point of view of sb表示“从某人角度”。故选A。
43．A.designed B．started
C．published D．rejected
答案：C
解析：根据下文“in print”可知，此处指这部小说在Hinton读大一时就出版了。故选C。
44．A.hit B．loss
C．aim D．beat
答案：A
解析：根据下文“the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time”可知，这本书出版后很成功。故选A。
45．A.lines B．pages
C．words D．copies
答案：D
解析：此处指这本书的印刷数超过1，400万册。故选D。
46．A.shame B．fame
C．failure D．challenge
答案：B
解析：根据下文“S.E. Hinton became known as ‘The Voice of the Youth’．”可知，这本书为她带来了名气。故选B。
47．A.longstanding B．impossible
C．overnight D．imaginary
答案：C
解析：此处指这种突然的成功带给她很大的压力。故选C。
48．A.resulting in B．suffering from
C．giving up D．preparing for
答案：A
解析：根据上文“brought a lot of pressure”可知，此处指这些压力导致她进入了写作瓶颈，result in “导致；结果是”。故选A。
49．A.suddenly B．usually
C．originally D．eventually
答案：D
解析：根据下文“This finally led to her second __51__， That Was Then, This Is Now.”可知，此处指她最终打破了瓶颈。故选D。
50．A.anyhow B．somehow
C．nowhere D．anywhere
答案：D
解析：此处指她男朋友让她去任何地方之前都写两页文章。故选D。
51．A.fight B．novel
C．film D．block
答案：B
解析：根据书名“That Was Then, This Is Now”可知，这是Hinton的第二部小说。故选B。
52．A.regret B．mercy
C．honor D．favor
答案：C
解析：此处指她被赋予了荣誉。故选C。
53．A.wise B．silly
C．aged D．young
答案：D
解析：根据上文“the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time”可知，她的作品被年轻人所接受。故选D。
54．A.pretends B．continues
C．interrupts D．hesitates
答案：B
解析：根据上文“The Voice of the Youth”可知，此处指她的作品会持续不断地照亮年轻人的经历和情感。故选B。
55．A.bringing B．breaking
C．witnessing D．overlooking
答案：A
解析：此处指给他们的生活带来鼓舞。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, the Palace Museum, which __56__ (be) once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368－1912), lies in the city center of Beijing. It is the __57__ (large), best－preserved ancient timber－built palace complex in the world.Built __58__ 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families. It acted as the ceremonial and political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years.
Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City, __59__ covers an area of 72 hectares, is not only an enormous architectural masterpiece, but also a museum housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, __60__ (include) ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books.
As __61__ popular tourist site, the Forbidden City is the world's most visited museum. And it is possible __62__ (visit) the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious __63__ (culture) heritage of China in half to one day. You __64__ (advise) to tour the major palaces along the central axis; if you have interest in __65__ (explore) more on the west and east wings, a whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64．______ 65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了紫禁城的相关信息。
56．答案：was
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据once可知，应用一般过去时；此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句主语which指代先行词The Forbidden City，是单数。故填was。
57．答案：largest
解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：它是世界上最大、保存最完好的古代木结构宫殿建筑群。根据“best－preserved”和“in the world”可知，设空处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
58．答案：between
解析：考查介词。between ... and ... “在……之间”。故填between。
59．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Forbidden City，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，设空处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
60．答案：including
解析：考查词性转换。根据“ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books”可知，此处应用介词including“包括”，表示列举。故填including。
61．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。设空处泛指“一个受欢迎的旅游景点”，应用不定冠词，popular的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
62．答案：to visit
解析：考查非谓语动词。It is possible to do sth “做某事是可能的”，为固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to visit。
63．答案：cultural
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词heritage。故填cultural。
64．答案：are advised
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文谓语动词 have可知，设空处谓语动词应用一般现在时；主语You与advise为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are advised。
65．答案：exploring
解析：考查非谓语动词。have interest in doing sth “对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，下周你将陪同加拿大学生参观太仓港。作为学生代表，请你准备一份发言稿， 简单介绍明朝航海家郑和。内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍郑和(包括航海经历、贡献等)；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Distinguished guests,
I am Li Hua.
[精彩范文]
Distinguished guests，
I am Li Hua. On behalf of my school, I'd like to express our warm welcome. It's a great privilege for me to accompany you on the visit to Taicang Harbour.
The harbour witnessed the first voyage of Zheng He, one of China's greatest explorers. A large fleet led by him navigated the blue seas, creating a splendid scene. Altogether, Zheng He made seven voyages to many countries and regions with his ships loaded with china, silk and tea as gifts. These voyages have a far－reaching impact on China and its neighbors, helping develop and strengthen mutual harmonious relations.
May you have an unforgettable experience.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Padmanabhan and I am an average kid. My father is a great scientist who is known all over the world and is interested in making new things. However, I usually get around 50 points out of 100 in my exams.
One time, my scores were 45，54，65，29, and 48, as low as usual. My class topper Benjamin made fun of me like he usually did, “Here comes the son of the greatest scientist in the world. I wonder why he did not inherit (继承) his father's brain！” The whole class laughed for the joke going on for years.
Then I found myself waiting for my birthday and my father called me to choose my present.
“What do you want for the gift？” he asked.
“I just want to beat Benjamin！” I said to him.
“You have to study for that，” my father said.
After two months, my father told me his new invention was complete. “I created the microsensor (微型传感器)！” he said. He gave it to me as my birthday gift.
“What does it do？” I asked.
“What you need to do is a little thing. You put on the power glasses, insert (插入) the sensor in it and allow it a few moments to start. Then the sensor is connected to your brain. You just think, ‘OK, micro.’ Then you ask a question. It will answer it perfectly in your brain. It's good for your study when you meet problems you can't solve.”
A week later, my teacher said that whoever gets the highest grade in the exam will be given a tour to the Disneyland. Wow! All I wanted to do in my life was to visit the Disneyland.
So on the day of the exam, even though I did not study, I had confidence in the sensor. It was already connected to the glasses.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I asked my father whether I could use it. So, with one last look on the glasses, I slowly kept it in my bag.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Padmanabhan (帕德马纳班)得到了科学家父亲发明的微型传感器作为生日礼物。这个传感器能在他遇到难题时提供答案，从而提升成绩。在得知考试优胜者能获得迪士尼乐园之旅奖励后，父亲同意Padmanabhan使用传感器参加考试了吗？考试结果出来后爸爸又会怎么做呢？
[精彩范文]
I asked my father whether I could use it. “No! I will never allow you to do that! You have to use your brain! First, to be a great man, you need to be honest！” my father yelled. But I had to win. So, I stole the glasses and ran off. On the exam day, I started to write the paper. I could easily win. But suddenly, my father's words rang in my ears. I couldn't do this. I should not be greedy.
So, with one last look on the glasses, I slowly kept it in my bag. The exam results came the same day. I got 46.5. As usual, Benjamin was the topper. He got the chance to visit the Disneyland. Then I met my father in his room. “I could not beat him. I am sorry. I should not have done it，” I said. “Even though you took it, you did not use it. You are a really good boy. You are honest. For that, I am taking you to the Disneyland，” he said. And that was the happiest day of my life.
24(共94张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一单元检测卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形 填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后
续写
A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
Text 1
1．What will the weather be like according to the radio
A．Sunny.
B．Rainy.
C．Windy.
W：Fairly warm this morning, isn't it
M：Yes, the sun is shining, but the wind is strong. The radio warned of heavy rain in two hours.
Text 2
2．What do we know about the man
A．He'd like to try another kind of pie.
B．He likes the apple pie very much.
C．He doesn't want more apple pie.
W：How about some more apple pie, Bob
M：You wouldn't have to force me to take another piece.
Text 3
3．What did the man do in February
A．He took a special field trip.
B．He studied at school.
C．He travelled around Florida.
M：Judy, I haven't seen you in weeks. Where have you been
W：In Florida.
M：What a vacation! The rest of us are studying on the campus in the February cold！
Text 4
4．What day is it today
A．Tuesday.
B．Wednesday.
C．Friday.
W：Good morning. Can I help you
M：Yes. I'd like a double room for three nights. And I will be checking out on Friday morning.
Text 5
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Marriage in America.
B．Americans' love for cars.
C．Problems caused by cars.
W：You Americans are funny. You marry your cars.
M：What do you mean
W：I mean you don't like to get out of your cars. You are driving to stores, driving to restaurants, driving to banks.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：I got a call from your secretary. She said that my lab results were in, and that I should call you.
M：Yes, I have good news. There is nothing serious. It looks like all you have is a cold. Good news, huh How are you feeling today
W：I'm still having trouble breathing. I'm glad to hear that it's not serious, though.
M：Yeah. I don't think you need to come in for another visit. But I'd like you to call me in a couple of days. If you're still having breathing troubles, we'll let you have another check－up.
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Nurse and patient.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Come to visit him.
B．Have another check－up.
C．Contact him in several days.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Jane, what's up with you
W：Well, I have a paper due this coming Monday and I'm wondering if it's possible to switch shifts so I can have the weekend free to finish my paper.
M：That's a tough one. I promised my friends to visit them this weekend. Have you checked with Martin
W：Yes, I did. He can't do it either, since he has an exam next week.
M：That's too bad. I wish I could help you. Wait. I have an idea. I know Greg is looking for some part－time job. Maybe you can look him up for help.
W：I almost forgot about him. I'm praying he will have time to help me because the professor is really strict about late assignments.
M：Don't worry. I'm sure Greg has a lot of free time on his hands.
W：Great. Thanks for reminding me about Greg.
8．What has Martin been busy doing
A．Writing his paper.
B．Visiting his friends.
C．Preparing for his exam.
9．Why is the woman worried
A．Greg can't spare the time.
B．Greg can't hand in the paper on time.
C．Greg will be punished by the professor.
10．What will the woman probably do
A．Talk with her professor.
B．Ask Greg for help.
C．Switch shifts with the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W：Hi. Is that the library
M：Yes. What can I do for you
W：Well. I called earlier and asked for some information about Daniel Hopkins, the scientist. You asked me to call back.
M：Oh, yeah. I've found something for you.
W：Great. I've got a pencil and some paper. Go ahead, please.
M：OK. Daniel Hopkins, born in Manchester, in 1835; died in Los Angeles, in 1921.
W：Yes, got it.
M：Physicist and businessman, son of a farm worker. He was accepted by the University of London at the age of 16.
W：OK.
M：He graduated at 18 with a double degree in physics and mathematics.
W：OK. When did he go to America
M：Hmm ... let me see ... In 1921, he went to teach in Los Angeles, but he died there suddenly after only two weeks.
W：OK, got all that. Thanks a lot for your help.
11．How old was Daniel Hopkins when he died
A．90.
B．86.
C．75.
12．What did Daniel Hopkins do when he was 16
A．He worked on a farm.
B．He entered the university.
C．He graduated from university.
13．Why did Daniel Hopkins go to Los Angeles
A．To travel.
B．To study.
C．To teach.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don't think I'd make a good politician.
W：Why not
M：You know me. I'm not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.
W：That's true. So what do you think you want to do
M：I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.
W：That reminds me of a problem I'm having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right They want me to be the manager.
M：And you want to
W：No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It'd be terrible. I'm too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I'm good at it.
M：That's true.
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What abilities to possess.
B．Which professor to follow.
C．What job to do in the future.
15．What subject does the man probably prefer
A．History.
B．Politics.
C．Art.
16．What do the woman's parents expect her to be
A．A restaurant manager.
B．A politician.
C．A teacher.
17．What is the woman good at doing
A．Dealing with people.
B．Working with kids.
C．Painting pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
In your schoolbags most of you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, a ruler and books. None of these things grows in the field, right
They were all made in factories and invented by someone. There have not always been pencils and pens, rulers and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things. Who invented them We don't always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door We don't know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should thank for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up？
18．Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history
A．Pen and pencil.
B．Paper.
C．Radio.
19．Why don't we know the names of many inventors
A．Because we have forgotten them.
B．Because their inventions are not important at all.
C．Because there were no pens or pencils in the past.
20．What can we learn about pens and pencils
A．They were invented by man.
B．Thousands of years ago people didn't know the inventors.
C．They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
John A. Roebling (1806－1869)
John A. Roebling moved to the US from Germany in 1830. He invented a way to make wire rope (钢丝索) to hold suspension (悬浮) bridges. He built his first railroad suspension bridges from Niagara, New York to Canada. His most famous bridge is New York's Brooklyn Bridge. He died after an accident during the construction. His son Washington completed the bridge by following his careful plans.
Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)
Ralph Modjeski was born in Poland. He moved to the US in 1876. By the early 1890s, he had opened his own bridge building firm in Chicago. He built suspension and railroad bridges all over the country. His most famous bridge is the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge. He also employed Joseph B．Strauss. Strauss later opened his own firm and changed the idea of Bascule bridges. Strauss is most famous for building the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
Conde B. McCullough (1887－1946)
Conde B. McCullough grew up in Iowa. His fame took off when he moved to Oregon in 1926. He oversaw the state's Department of Transportation for 25 years. During that time, he helped build many bridges along Oregon's newly constructed coastal Highway 101. He combined (结合) artistic styles with practical function. He became known for his use of simple but attractive arches (拱门)．
Othmar Ammann (1861－1965)
Othmar Ammann was born in Switzerland. He settled in New York City in 1904. He worked on some of the most famous bridges that keep that city connected. They include the George Washington Bridge, the Triborough Bridge, the Goethals Bridge, and the Verrazzano Narrows Bridge. Ammann was known for his ability to create bridges that combined beauty with strength.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的桥梁工程师。
21．Who completed New York's Brooklyn Bridge at last
A．John A. Roebling.
B．Washington A. Roebling.
C．Conde B. McCullough.
D．Othmar Ammann.
解析：细节理解题。根据John A. Roebling (1806－1869)部分中的“His most famous bridge ... following his careful plans.”可知，John A. Roebling (约翰·A·罗夫林)设计的最著名的桥是纽约的布鲁克林大桥，他死于施工期间的一次事故，他的儿子Washington (华盛顿)按照他的精心设计完成了这座桥的建设。故选B。
22．Which bridge was built by Strauss
A．The Golden Gate Bridge.
B．The George Washington Bridge.
C．The San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge.
D．The Verrazzano Narrows Bridge.
解析：细节理解题。根据Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)部分中的“Strauss is most famous for building the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.”可知，Strauss (施特劳斯)建造了金门大桥。故选A。
23．What do the persons mentioned in the text have in common
A．They set up their firms.
B．They were born in the same place.
C．They were famous bridge engineers.
D．They were famous in the early 1800s.
解析：推理判断题。根据John A. Roebling (1806－1869)部分中的“His most famous bridge is New York's Brooklyn Bridge.”，Ralph Modjeski (1861－1940)部分中的“His most famous bridge is the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge.”，Conde B. McCullough (1887－1946)部分中的“During that time, he helped ... but attractive arches (拱门)．”及Othmar Ammann (1861－1965)部分中的“He worked on ... beauty with strength.”可推知，本文介绍的四位人物都是著名的桥梁工程师。故选C。
B
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Florence Nightingale (弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔)的英雄事迹。
24．What do we know about Nightingale from Paragraph 1
A．She grew up in Italy.
B．She visited many places in Italy.
C．Her family was rich.
D．She could speak several languages fluently.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Florence Nightingale was born ... travelling in Europe.(弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，当时她富有的英国父母正在欧洲旅行。)”可知，Nightingale的家庭很富有。故选C。
25．What was Nightingale's parents' attitude toward her decision to be a doctor
A．They didn't care about it.
B．They supported it.
C．They were happy about it.
D．They disagreed with it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Nightingale was 17 ... did not approve(南丁格尔17岁时，她告诉家人她要去帮助病人。她的父母不同意)”可知，Nightingale的父母不同意她想成为医生的决定。故选D。
26．How was Nightingale's attempt about nurses to work with doctors in the hospital
A．It was not practical.
B．It turned out to be a success.
C．It was rejected by the government.
D．It was welcomed by many doctors.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At first, the doctors ... many wounded soldiers survived.(起初，战场上的医生不希望南丁格尔和她的护士进入他们的医院。他们不相信女人能帮上忙。但事实上，护士确实起到了作用。她们夜以继日地工作，照顾病人。由于她们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来。)”可知，Nightingale和她的护士团队在战地医院的工作是成功的。故选B。
27．What role did Nightingale play according to the passage
A．A reporter of the war.
B．A pioneer in women's illness.
C．The founder of modern nursing.
D．An educator in women's education.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“After the war ... important part of medicine.”可知，战后，Nightingale创办了护士学校，由于她的努力，护理逐渐成为医学的重要组成部分。由此可推知，Nightingale可以被称为是护理学的奠基人。故选C。
C
Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated (激励) by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings—recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology—would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.
According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.
The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分别地). In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein's success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.
“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent，” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1，000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天生才华横溢的科学家更鼓舞人心。
28．What kind of scientist is more inspiring
A．Those who made important discoveries.
B．Those who were born with a gift.
C．Those who are viewed as great inventors.
D．Those who are famous for their hard work.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but new research suggests ... as naturally brilliant”可知，新的研究表明，那些因努力工作而著名的科学家更鼓舞人心。故选D。
29．What is the concern in the science community
A．The students will drop out of school soon.
B．There are fewer role models for students to follow.
C．Fewer students will continue to work on science.
D．Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to the researchers ... graduate from college.”可知，科学界担心的是更少的学生将继续从事科学研究。故选C。
30．Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems
A．They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B．They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
C．They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D．They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In addition ... of maths problems.”和最后一段中的“Edison, on the other hand ... to his efforts.”可知，相信关于Edison (爱迪生)的故事的参与者更有动力完成一系列数学问题，由此可推知，通过Edison的故事，他们相信通过辛勤工作可以解决问题。故选B。
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison
B．Einstein's Success Story
C．How to Be a Great Scientist
D．Edison's Achievements Are Greater
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，研究发现，以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天生才华横溢的科学家更鼓舞人心，文章列举了Einstein (爱因斯坦)和Edison的例子佐证了这一观点。A项(爱因斯坦不如爱迪生鼓舞人心)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D
Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric (日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15. He was 94.
Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker”. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”， a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker's research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you're wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co－authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.
Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn't get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker's death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了太阳物理学的领军人物Eugene Newman Parker (尤金·纽曼·帕克)的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。
32．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.
B．The sun has less effect on Earth than expected.
C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.
D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary ... within the solar system.”可推知，Parker对整个太阳物理学领域做出了极大的贡献，他是值得赞扬的。故选C。
33．Why did people view Parker's theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first
A．Some mistakes were found in his calculations.
B．It went against the popular opinion at that time.
C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.
D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Parker's research was published ... of any matter.”可知，人们起初对Parker的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度，因为它违背了当时的行星之间的空间是绝对真空的普遍观点。故选B。
34．What advice did Parker often give to young researchers
A．Expect challenges and critically evaluate your work.
B．Stick to conventional methods to minimize risks.
C．Depend on your professor for decision－making.
D．Cooperate frequently to ensure success.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“That experience likely led to ... to know that.’”可知，Parker经常给年轻研究人员的建议是预料可能的挑战，批判性地评估自己的工作。故选A。
35．What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage
A．Responsible and accessible.
B．Straightforward and generous.
C．Distinguished yet modest.
D．Intelligent yet peculiar.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary ... within the solar system.”可推知，Parker是一位杰出的人；根据最后一段中的“Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise.”可知，Parker是谦逊的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After Steve Jobs died, his friend Larry Ellison said something like this, “There will never be another Steve Jobs.” __36__ Larry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all.
Love what you do.
Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job Have I found the right company Life doesn't go on forever. __37__
Don't do it all by yourself.
Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented. __38__ They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short, you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.
__39__
Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. It's empathy (同理心) that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product, he says, “Wow, it's just what I need.” Remember: you're the king in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.
Don't mess around with your health.
__40__ That's the most important lesson from Steve's life. It's great to learn from him now, but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法的) solution that wasn't effective. When he finally decided to take his doctor's original advice, it was too late.
A．They must be inspired.
B．Be the best in your field.
C．Take your health seriously.
D．Get on your right path now.
E．Will this lead to a successful career
F．Put yourself in the other person's shoes.
G．What are the key things that we can learn from him？
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们可以从苹果公司创始人Steve Jobs (史蒂夫·乔布斯)身上学到的四条经验。
36．答案：G
37．答案：D
解析：下文提到Larry (拉里)列出了Jobs的人生经验，以提醒我们所有人。G项(我们能从他身上学到什么关键的东西？)引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
解析：上文“But the question is ... go on forever.”提到，我们在人生的某个阶段都有过糟糕的工作。但问题是：我的工作合适吗？我找对公司了吗？生活不会永远这样。D项(现在就走正确的道路。)承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
38．答案：A
解析：根据上文“Steve learned a great leader ... must be talented.”及下文“They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.”可知，一个伟大的领导者需要别人的帮助，而这些人也需要被给予成功和失败的机会。A项(他们必须受到鼓励。)承上启下，其中的“They”与上下文中的“They”指代一致，且A项和上下句结构一致。故选A。
39．答案：F
40．答案：C
解析：根据下文“Apple is always ... what consumers desire.”可知，做生意一定要了解顾客的想法，满足顾客的需求。F项(设身处地为他人着想。)概括本段内容，符合语境。故选F。
解析：根据本段小标题“Don't mess around with your health.(不要损害你的健康。)”及下文“That's the most important ... it was too late.”可知，要是Steve正确对待自己的健康问题，及时采取医生的建议，他就不会英年早逝，因此本段在告诉我们要认真对待自己的健康问题。C项(认真对待健康问题。)与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
S．E. Hinton's career as an author began while she was still a high school student. __41__ by the fights of the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel told from the point of __42__ of a fourteen－year－old boy.
The Outsiders was __43__ during Hinton's freshman year at the University of Tulsa, and was an immediate __44__. Today, with more than fourteen million __45__ in print, the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.The Outsiders brought with it publicity and __46__. S．E. Hinton became known as “The Voice of the Youth”. This __47__ success also brought a lot of pressure, __48__ a three－year－long writer's block. Her boyfriend (now husband) __49__ helped break this block by suggesting she write two pages a day before going __50__. This finally led to her second __51__， That Was Then, This Is Now.
In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A．Edwards Award, given in __52__ of “an author whose book or books, over a period of time, have been accepted by __53__ adults as an authentic (真实的) voice that __54__ to light up their experiences and emotions, __55__ inspiration to their lives.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作家S. E. Hinton(欣顿)的创作历程及其影响。
41．A.Delighted B．Inspired
C．Moved D．Defeated
42．A.view B．sight
C．dream D．fear
解析：根据下文“by the fights of the two gangs in her high school”及“wrote The Outsiders”可知，两个帮派的斗争激发了她写小说的灵感。故选B。
解析：此处指这部小说从一个14岁男孩的角度来叙述。from the point of view of sb表示“从某人角度”。故选A。
43．A.designed B．started
C．published D．rejected
44．A.hit B．loss
C．aim D．beat
解析：根据下文“in print”可知，此处指这部小说在Hinton读大一时就出版了。故选C。
解析：根据下文“the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time”可知，这本书出版后很成功。故选A。
45．A.lines B．pages
C．words D．copies
46．A.shame B．fame
C．failure D．challenge
解析：此处指这本书的印刷数超过1，400万册。故选D。
解析：根据下文“S.E. Hinton became known as ‘The Voice of the Youth’．”可知，这本书为她带来了名气。故选B。
47．A.longstanding B．impossible
C．overnight D．imaginary
48．A.resulting in B．suffering from
C．giving up D．preparing for
解析：此处指这种突然的成功带给她很大的压力。故选C。
解析：根据上文“brought a lot of pressure”可知，此处指这些压力导致她进入了写作瓶颈，result in “导致；结果是”。故选A。
49．A.suddenly B．usually
C．originally D．eventually
50．A.anyhow B．somehow
C．nowhere D．anywhere
解析：根据下文“This finally led to her second __51__， That Was Then, This Is Now.”可知，此处指她最终打破了瓶颈。故选D。
解析：此处指她男朋友让她去任何地方之前都写两页文章。故选D。
51．A.fight B．novel
C．film D．block
52．A.regret B．mercy
C．honor D．favor
解析：根据书名“That Was Then, This Is Now”可知，这是Hinton的第二部小说。故选B。
解析：此处指她被赋予了荣誉。故选C。
53．A.wise B．silly
C．aged D．young
54．A.pretends B．continues
C．interrupts D．hesitates
解析：根据上文“the book is the best－selling young adult novel of all time”可知，她的作品被年轻人所接受。故选D。
解析：根据上文“The Voice of the Youth”可知，此处指她的作品会持续不断地照亮年轻人的经历和情感。故选B。
55．A.bringing
B．breaking
C．witnessing
D．overlooking
解析：此处指给他们的生活带来鼓舞。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, the Palace Museum, which __56__ (be) once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368－1912), lies in the city center of Beijing. It is the __57__ (large), best－preserved ancient timber－built palace complex in the world.Built __58__ 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families. It acted as the ceremonial and political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years.
Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City, __59__ covers an area of 72 hectares, is not only an enormous architectural masterpiece, but also a museum housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, __60__ (include) ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books.
As __61__ popular tourist site, the Forbidden City is the world's most visited museum. And it is possible __62__ (visit) the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious __63__ (culture) heritage of China in half to one day. You __64__ (advise) to tour the major palaces along the central axis; if you have interest in __65__ (explore) more on the west and east wings, a whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.
56.__________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.__________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了紫禁城的相关信息。
56．答案： was
57．答案：largest
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据once可知，应用一般过去时；此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句主语which指代先行词The Forbidden City，是单数。故填was。
解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：它是世界上最大、保存最完好的古代木结构宫殿建筑群。根据“best－preserved”和“in the world”可知，设空处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
58．答案：between
59．答案：which
解析：考查介词。between ... and ... “在……之间”。故填between。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Forbidden City，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，设空处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
60．答案：including
61．答案：a
解析：考查词性转换。根据“ancient calligraphy works, Chinese paintings and ancient books”可知，此处应用介词including“包括”，表示列举。故填including。
解析：考查冠词。设空处泛指“一个受欢迎的旅游景点”，应用不定冠词，popular的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
62．答案：to visit
63．答案：cultural
解析：考查非谓语动词。It is possible to do sth “做某事是可能的”，为固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to visit。
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词heritage。故填cultural。
64．答案：are advised
65．答案：exploring
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文谓语动词 have可知，设空处谓语动词应用一般现在时；主语You与advise为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are advised。
解析：考查非谓语动词。have interest in doing sth “对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，下周你将陪同加拿大学生参观太仓港。作为学生代表，请你准备一份发言稿， 简单介绍明朝航海家郑和。内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍郑和(包括航海经历、贡献等)；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Distinguished guests,
I am Li Hua.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Distinguished guests，
I am Li Hua. On behalf of my school, I'd like to express our warm welcome. It's a great privilege for me to accompany you on the visit to Taicang Harbour.
The harbour witnessed the first voyage of Zheng He, one of China's greatest explorers. A large fleet led by him navigated the blue seas, creating a splendid scene. Altogether, Zheng He made seven voyages to many countries and regions with his ships loaded with china, silk and tea as gifts. These voyages have a far－reaching impact on China and its neighbors, helping develop and strengthen mutual harmonious relations.
May you have an unforgettable experience.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Padmanabhan and I am an average kid. My father is a great scientist who is known all over the world and is interested in making new things. However, I usually get around 50 points out of 100 in my exams.
One time, my scores were 45，54，65，29, and 48, as low as usual. My class topper Benjamin made fun of me like he usually did, “Here comes the son of the greatest scientist in the world. I wonder why he did not inherit (继承) his father's brain！” The whole class laughed for the joke going on for years.
Then I found myself waiting for my birthday and my father called me to choose my present.
“What do you want for the gift？” he asked.
“I just want to beat Benjamin！” I said to him.
“You have to study for that，” my father said.
After two months, my father told me his new invention was complete. “I created the microsensor (微型传感器)！” he said. He gave it to me as my birthday gift.
“What does it do？” I asked.
“What you need to do is a little thing. You put on the power glasses, insert (插入) the sensor in it and allow it a few moments to start. Then the sensor is connected to your brain. You just think, ‘OK, micro.’ Then you ask a question. It will answer it perfectly in your brain. It's good for your study when you meet problems you can't solve.”
A week later, my teacher said that whoever gets the highest grade in the exam will be given a tour to the Disneyland. Wow! All I wanted to do in my life was to visit the Disneyland.
So on the day of the exam, even though I did not study, I had confidence in the sensor. It was already connected to the glasses.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I asked my father whether I could use it.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
So, with one last look on the glasses, I slowly kept it in my bag. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Padmanabhan (帕德马纳班)得到了科学家父亲发明的微型传感器作为生日礼物。这个传感器能在他遇到难题时提供答案，从而提升成绩。在得知考试优胜者能获得迪士尼乐园之旅奖励后，父亲同意Padmanabhan使用传感器参加考试了吗？考试结果出来后爸爸又会怎么做呢？
[精彩范文]
I asked my father whether I could use it. “No! I will never allow you to do that! You have to use your brain! First, to be a great man, you need to be honest！” my father yelled. But I had to win. So, I stole the glasses and ran off. On the exam day, I started to write the paper. I could easily win. But suddenly, my father's words rang in my ears. I couldn't do this. I should not be greedy.
So, with one last look on the glasses, I slowly kept it in my bag. The exam results came the same day. I got 46.5. As usual, Benjamin was the topper. He got the chance to visit the Disneyland. Then I met my father in his room. “I could not beat him. I am sorry. I should not have done it，” I said. “Even though you took it, you did not use it. You are a really good boy. You are honest. For that, I am taking you to the Disneyland，” he said. And that was the happiest day of my life.
