北师大版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit2 Safety基础知识巩固训练（含答案）

北师大版八年级上册英语Unit2 Safety基础知识巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试（根据中文提示写单词，共15分）
安全；平安 n. __________
危险；风险 n. __________
遵守；跟随 v. __________
小心的；谨慎的 adj. __________
伤害；损害 v. & n. __________
保护；防护 v. __________
警告；告诫 v. __________
事故；意外 n. __________
规则；规章 n. __________
穿过；横过 v. __________
火灾；火 n. __________
紧急情况 n. __________
危险的 adj. __________
救助；帮助 v. & n. __________
信号；标志 n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
safe（名词：安全）__________
danger（形容词：危险的）__________
care（形容词：小心的）__________
warn（名词：警告）__________
protect（名词：保护）__________
accident（形容词：意外的）__________
help（形容词：有帮助的）__________
harm（形容词：有害的）__________
use（形容词：有用的）__________
die（名词：死亡）__________
三、短语翻译（共30分）
注意；当心 __________
遵守规则 __________
交通事故 __________
着火 __________
保持安全 __________
紧急出口 __________
过马路 __________
警告某人做某事 __________
保护某人免受…… __________
发生事故 __________
in danger __________
safety rules __________
look out __________
first aid __________
traffic lights __________
fire alarm __________
stay away from __________
call for help __________
on the road __________
in case of __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
It's important to keep __________ (safe) when we play outside.
Don't touch the machine. It's __________ (danger).
We should be __________ (care) when crossing the street.
The sign __________ (warn) us not to swim in the river.
Parents try their best __________ (protect) their children from harm.
There was a car __________ (accident) on the road yesterday.
__________ (help) others in need is a good habit.
Smoking is __________ (harm) to our health.
Remember __________ (follow) the traffic rules when driving.
The students learned some __________ (safe) knowledge in class.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共15分）
We must f__________ the safety rules in the lab.
Be c__________! There is a big hole in the ground.
If you are in d__________, you can call 110 for help.
The sign by the river says "No S__________" to keep people safe.
In case of fire, please use the emergency e__________.
Don't play with matches. They may cause a f__________.
It's dangerous to c__________ the road when the light is red.
The teacher gave us a w__________ about the danger of swimming alone.
Learning first aid can help us s__________ lives.
We should stay a__________ from the hot water to avoid being hurt.
六、汉译英，一空一词（共10分）
我们必须当心路上的汽车。
We must __________ __________ for cars on the road.
遵守交通规则能帮助我们保持安全。
__________ the traffic rules can help us __________ __________.
火灾发生时，不要乘坐电梯。
__________ __________ the lift when there is a fire.
这个标志警告我们不要在这里吸烟。
The sign __________ us __________ __________ smoke here.
知道如何保护自己很重要。
It's important to know how __________ __________ ourselves.
参考答案
一、单词测试
safety
danger
follow
careful
harm
protect
warn
accident
rule
cross
fire
emergency
dangerous
help
sign
二、词性转换
safety
dangerous
careful
warning
protection
accidental
helpful
harmful
useful
death
三、短语翻译
be careful
follow the rules
traffic accident
catch fire
keep safe
emergency exit
cross the road
warn sb. to do sth.
protect sb. from...
have an accident
处于危险中
安全规则
当心；留意
急救
交通信号灯
火警报警器
远离
呼救
在路上
万一；如果
四、适当形式填空
safe
dangerous
careful
warns
to protect
accident
Helping
harmful
to follow
safety
五、首字母填空
follow
careful
danger
Swimming
exit
fire
cross
warning
save
away
六、汉译英
look out
Following; keep safe
Don't take
warns; not to
to protect