北师大版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit4 Role Models基础知识巩固训练（含答案）

北师大版八年级上册Unit4 Role Models基础知识巩固训练
一、单词检测（每空1分，共20分）
A. 根据英文释义写单词。
someone who is looked up to by others for their achievements (n.) __________
to keep doing something even though it is difficult (v.) __________
a difficult situation that tests one's ability (n.) __________
to give support or confidence to someone (v.) __________
the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles (n.) __________
B. 根据首字母及语境补全单词。
Her c__________ to the project made it a great success.
The young athlete shows great d__________ to win the championship.
We should learn from the h__________ of those who fought for freedom.
His i__________ ideas changed the way people think about science.
The teacher p__________ the students for their hard work and progress.
C. 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。
She is one of the most __________ (influence) writers of the 21st century.
His __________ (brave) in facing danger encouraged many people.
We need to __________ (courage) children to pursue their dreams.
The __________ (achieve) of the team surprised everyone.
She has a strong __________ (determine) to overcome all difficulties.
D. 写出下列单词的反义词。
success __________
encourage __________
brave __________
honest __________
difficult __________
二、短语运用（共40分）
A. 英汉互译
树立榜样 __________
放弃 __________
为……而奋斗 __________
从……中学习 __________
对……有影响 __________
坚持做某事 __________
实现目标 __________
以……为自豪 __________
look up to __________
in the face of __________
B. 用上述短语的适当形式完成句子
We should __________ the spirit of perseverance from role models.
She __________ her dream even when everyone doubted her.
His kindness __________ many people around him.
The scientist __________ the challenge and finally made a breakthrough.
Parents should __________ for their children through their own behavior.
They __________ freedom and justice all their lives.
The team __________ their great victory in the competition.
Don't __________ when you encounter difficulties.
Many young people __________ the astronaut as their hero.
With hard work, you will eventually __________.
三、语法填空（每空1分，共15分）
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，或根据语境填入恰当的词。
She __________ (admire) her teacher for his knowledge and kindness since she was a child.
If we __________ (follow) the example of role models, we will become better people.
The story of his success __________ (tell) many times to inspire young people.
It is important __________ (learn) from both successes and failures.
He is the first person __________ (achieve) such a great goal in this field.
The role model's speech made us __________ (think) about our own lives.
She kept __________ (work) hard despite all the difficulties.
__________ is not easy to be a role model for others.
The book tells us how __________ (face) challenges bravely.
We should respect people __________ have made great contributions to society.
His determination __________ succeed never wavered.
The little girl wants to be a doctor, __________ her mother is.
__________ he failed many times, he never gave up his dream.
We are proud __________ our country's rapid development.
The teacher encourages us __________ (be) honest and responsible.
四、完成句子（共20分）
根据中文提示，补全句子，每空一词。
他的故事激励了一代又一代的年轻人。
His story has inspired __________ __________ __________ young people.
无论遇到什么困难，她都坚持自己的梦想。
She __________ __________ her dream __________ __________ difficulties she meets.
这位科学家为祖国的发展做出了巨大贡献。
The scientist __________ __________ __________ to the development of his country.
我们应该以那些为社会奉献的人为榜样。
We should __________ __________ those who __________ __________ society.
她花了十年时间才实现自己的目标。
It took her ten years to __________ __________ __________.
他不仅是一位成功的商人，还是一位慈爱的父亲。
He is _______ _______ a successful businessman ________ __________ a loving father.
年轻人需要有勇气追求自己的梦想。
Young people need to have the __________ to __________ __________ their dreams.
这位老师总是鼓励学生们努力学习。
The teacher always __________ her students __________ __________ hard.
我们应该从错误中学习，而不是害怕它们。
We should learn from mistakes __________ __________ being afraid of them.
他的诚实和勇敢使他成为了一个值得尊敬的人。
His honesty and bravery made him a person __________ __________ __________.
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Role models play an important role in our lives. They can be famous people, family members, or even teachers. What makes a good role model
First, a good role model has positive qualities such as honesty, courage, and perseverance. They show us how to behave well and make good choices. Second, they work hard to achieve their goals. Their efforts inspire us to work hard too. Third, they care about others and contribute to society. They teach us the importance of helping others.
We can learn many things from role models. We learn how to face challenges, how to treat others with respect, and how to pursue our dreams. By following their examples, we can become better people and make a positive difference in the world.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to become a role model
B. The importance of role models
C. What makes a good role model and what we can learn from them
D. Different types of role models
Which of the following is NOT a positive quality of a good role model
A. Honesty B. Courage C. Perseverance D. Selfishness
How do role models inspire us according to the passage
A. By giving us money and support
B. By their hard work to achieve goals
C. By solving all our problems
D. By telling us interesting stories
What can we learn from role models
A. How to avoid challenges
B. How to treat others with respect
C. How to become famous
D. How to make a lot of money
What is the author's attitude towards role models
A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Unclear
参考答案
一、核心单词深度检测
A. 1. role model 2. persist 3. challenge 4. encourage 5. integrity
B. 6. contribution 7. determination 8. heroism 9. innovative 10. praised
C. 11. influential 12. bravery 13. encourage 14. achievements 15. determination
D. 16. failure 17. discourage 18. cowardly 19. dishonest 20. easy
二、短语运用
A. 1. set an example 2. give up 3. struggle for 4. learn from 5. have an influence on
6. insist on doing sth. 7. achieve one's goal 8. be proud of 9. 敬仰；钦佩 10. 面对
B. 11. learn from 12. insisted on 13. has an influence on 14. faced 15. set an example
16. struggled for 17. are proud of 18. give up 19. look up to 20. achieve your goal
三、语法填空
has admired 2. follow 3. has been told 4. to learn 5. to achieve 6. think 7. working
It 9. to face 10. who/that 11. to 12. as 13. Although/Though 14. of 15. to be
四、完成句子
generation after generation of 2. holds on to; no matter what 3. made great contributions
learn from; contribute to 5. achieve her goal 6. not only; but also 7. courage; go after
8. encourages; to study 9. instead of 10. worthy of respect
五、阅读理解
C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A