北师大版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit1 Sports词汇强化运用精练（含解析）

北师大版八年级上册英语Unit1 Sports词汇强化运用精练
一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
第一篇
Sports play an important part in our lives. Many people love different kinds of sports. Tom is a 1.__________ (love) boy and his favorite sport is basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends after school. He is good at 2.__________ (shoot) the ball and can score many 3.__________ (goal) in the games. He says, “Basketball makes me 4.__________ (excite) and it is also a good way to keep 5.__________ (health).”
Last week, there was a basketball 6.__________ (compete) in their school. Tom's team played 7.__________ (against) another strong team. Everyone tried their best. In the end, Tom's team 8.__________ (win) the game. They were so happy that they 9.__________ (jump) up and down. Now, Tom is looking forward to 10.__________ (take) part in more competitions.
第二篇
The Olympic Games are one of the most important 1.__________ (sport) events in the world. They 2.__________ (include) the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. Each is normally held once every four years.
The first Olympic Games took place in 3.__________ (ancient) Greece in 766 BCE. At that time, there were only a few events and only men could 4.__________ (take) part. The modern Olympic Games started in Athens in 1896. Since then, more and more 5.__________ (athlete) from all over the world have joined in.
The Olympic rings are the 6.__________ (symbol) of the Olympics. The five rings 7.__________ (symbolise) the union of the five continents. The Olympic slogan “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together” 8.__________ (encourage) athletes to do their best during the competition. It also shows the spirit of 9.__________ (cooperate) among athletes.
The Olympics not only bring sportsmen 10.__________ (close) but also make the world a better place through sports.
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it with my friends on the weekends, and we really e__________ the time together.
She is a famous athlete. She has won many m__________ in different competitions.
Running is a good way to keep f__________ and it doesn't need any special equipment.
They will have a volleyball m__________ against Class Two tomorrow. Everyone is looking forward to it.
I prefer swimming to other sports because it is so r_______ and can make me feel relaxed.
The first modern Olympic Games were held in A__________ in 1896.
During the sports meeting, the students c__________ loudly for their favorite teams.
He wants to be a professional a__________ in the future and take part in the Olympics.
In the football game, he k__________ the ball into the goal and his team won the game.
You should wear comfortable shoes when you go r__________ to avoid getting hurt.
Table tennis is very p__________ in China. Many people like playing it.
She spends a lot of time p__________ playing the piano every day. She hopes to be a good pianist.
The coach is very strict with the players and always asks them to t__________ hard.
The O______ Games are held every four years and attract athletes from all over the world.
He lost the game, but he didn't feel too sad because he knew he had tried his best. He just said, “N__________ mind, there will be more chances in the future.”
I like many sports, such as basketball, football and v__________.
She is good at s__________ and can swim very fast. She often takes part in swimming competitions.
The s__________ of the Olympics is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”.
In the basketball game, he made a wonderful p__________ to his teammate and they scored a point.
We are going to have a school sports meet next week. I will take part in the high j__________ event.
The sports star is very f__________ and many people know him.
It's not easy to be a good athlete. You need to have strong will and lots of p__________.
They are planning to h__________ a sports meeting in their community to encourage people to exercise more.
When the sports meeting started, the students walked onto the playground in a line, with their c__________ in their hands.
She is a big f________ of the famous tennis player and always watches his games on TV.
Skiing is a popular winter sport, but it can be d__________ if you don't have enough skills.
He is very a__________ and likes to take part in all kinds of sports activities.
The football game was so e__________ that everyone was cheering loudly.
The a__________ of the first modern Olympics were from 14 countries.
We should learn from the spirit of the athletes and always try to do our b__________ in everything we do.
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
She__________ (practice) playing the guitar for two hours every day.
My father often__________ (watch) basketball games on TV in the evening.
They__________ (take part in) the school sports meet last week and won two gold medals.
Look! The students__________ (play) football on the playground. They are so energetic.
He__________ (prefer) running to swimming when he was young, but now he likes swimming better.
I__________ (be) to the gym three times this week to exercise.
The Olympic Games__________ (be) held every four years.
She__________ (want) to be a professional dancer, so she trains very hard every day.
We__________ (plan) to go hiking this weekend. Do you want to join us
They__________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning to take part in a sports competition.
He__________ (win) the first prize in the singing competition last month.
She__________ (be good at) playing table tennis. She can beat most of her classmates.
The coach__________ (ask) the players to train harder after they lost the game.
They__________ (cheer) for their favorite team loudly when the game started.
My sister__________ (go) skating with her friends last Sunday and she had a great time.
We__________ (should) eat too much junk food. It's bad for our health, especially if we want to keep fit through sports.
He__________ (try) his best to score a goal in the football game, but he didn't make it.
The more you__________ (exercise), the healthier you will be.
She__________ (encourage) by her teacher and decided to take part in the sports meeting.
They__________ (compete) against each other in the tennis tournament last week.
I__________ (not like) playing basketball because I'm not tall enough and I find it difficult.
The sports meeting__________ (start) at 9:00 am tomorrow. Don't be late.
He__________ (train) for the running race for a month and he hopes to get a good result.
She__________ (lose) her favorite sports shoes yesterday and she was very sad.
We__________ (need) to warm up before doing sports to avoid getting hurt.
The students__________ (discuss) how to organize the school sports meet now.
He__________ (can) run faster than most of his classmates because he practices running every day.
They__________ (have) a basketball club in their school and many students join it.
She__________ (dribble) the ball skillfully and passed it to her teammate.
I__________ (see) that movie about a famous athlete twice. It's really inspiring.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
She__________ (擅长) dancing and she often performs on stage.
We should__________ (保持健康) by doing sports regularly.
They__________ (计划去) climb the mountain next Sunday.
My brother__________ (更喜欢) playing football to playing basketball.
The Olympic Games__________ (每四年举办一次).
He__________ (尽他最大的努力) to study English well and finally got good grades.
We__________ (为……加油) our class team loudly in the basketball game.
She__________ (参加) the singing competition last month and won the second prize.
You should__________ (到达学校) on time every day.
They__________ (动身去) Shanghai yesterday to take part in a sports event.
My favorite sport is swimming because it can__________ (使我放松).
The more you practice,__________ (你就会变得越好).
He__________ (梦想成为) a famous basketball player like Yao Ming.
We__________ (需要平衡) our study and sports to have a healthy lifestyle.
She__________ (花费半小时) reading English every morning.
They__________ (进行了一场激烈的比赛) against their old rivals last week.
My father__________ (过去常常) play table tennis after work, but now he doesn't have time.
You should__________ (听从教练的建议) if you want to improve your skills.
The sports star__________ (深受……喜爱) by many young people.
We__________ (不应该放弃) our dreams easily, no matter how difficult they are.
She__________ (擅长跳跃) and she often wins in the long jump competitions.
They__________ (正在为……做准备) the coming football match.
He__________ (被鼓励) to try again after he failed the first time.
We__________ (应该养成) a good habit of doing sports every day.
The game__________ (如此令人兴奋) that everyone was cheering loudly.
She__________ (打算参加) the high jump event in the school sports meet.
He__________ (对……感兴趣) playing chess as well as doing sports.
They__________ (与……对抗) a strong team in the basketball game last week.
My mother__________ (建议我) join the school volleyball team.
We__________ (玩得很开心) when we went hiking in the mountains last weekend.
答案解析：
第一篇
lovely：修饰名词boy，用形容词lovely表示“可爱的”。
shooting：be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以用shooting。
goals：goal是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，所以用goals。
excited：make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，这里表示篮球让他兴奋，用excited。
healthy：keep healthy表示“保持健康”，是固定短语。
competition：根据句意“上周，他们学校有一场篮球……”，可知用competition“比赛”。
against：play against表示“与……比赛”，是固定搭配。
won：根据last week可知用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。
jumped：同样是一般过去时，jump的过去式是jumped。
taking：look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，所以用taking。
第二篇
sports：sports events表示“体育赛事”，常用复数形式。
include：主语They是复数，且句子陈述的是一般事实，所以用动词原形include。
ancient：ancient Greece表示“古希腊”，是固定短语。
take：情态动词could后接动词原形，take part表示“参加”。
athletes：more and more后接可数名词复数，athlete的复数形式是athletes。
symbol：the symbol of表示“……的象征”，用单数形式。
symbolise：主语The five rings是复数，所以用动词原形symbolise。
encourages：主语The Olympic slogan是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。
cooperation：of是介词，后接名词cooperation“合作”。
closer：这里表示奥运会让运动员们更亲密，用比较级closer。
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
enjoy：根据句意“我经常在周末和朋友们一起打（篮球），我们真的很……在一起的时光”，可知是enjoy“享受”。
medals：根据“她是一位著名的运动员，她在不同的比赛中赢得了许多……”，可知是medals“奖牌”，many后接复数。
fit：keep fit表示“保持健康”，是固定短语。
match：volleyball match表示“排球比赛”。
relaxing：根据“我更喜欢游泳而不是其他运动，因为它是如此……并且能让我感到放松”，可知是relaxing“令人放松的”。
Athens：根据常识，第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行，所以是Athens。
cheered：根据“在运动会期间，学生们为他们最喜欢的队伍大声……”，可知是cheered“欢呼”。
athlete：根据“他未来想成为一名职业……并参加奥运会”，可知是athlete“运动员”。
kicked：根据“在足球比赛中，他把球……进了球门，他的队伍赢得了比赛”，可知是kicked“踢”。
running：go running表示“去跑步”，是固定短语。
popular：根据“乒乓球在中国非常……，很多人喜欢打”，可知是popular“受欢迎的”。
practicing：spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以是practicing“练习”。
train：根据“教练对球员非常严格，总是要求他们努力……”，可知是train“训练”。
Olympic：Olympic Games表示“奥运会”。
Never：Never mind表示“没关系”，是固定短语。
volleyball：根据“我喜欢很多运动，比如篮球、足球和……”，可知是volleyball“排球”。
swimming：根据“她擅长……并且能游得很快，她经常参加游泳比赛”，可知是swimming“游泳”。
slogan：根据“奥运会的……是‘更快、更高、更强——更团结’”，可知是slogan“口号”。
pass：根据“在篮球比赛中，他给队友做了一个精彩的……，他们得了一分”，可知是pass“传球”。
jump：high jump表示“跳高”，是固定短语。
famous：根据“这位体育明星非常……，很多人都认识他”，可知是famous“著名的”。
practice：根据“成为一名优秀的运动员并不容易，你需要有坚强的意志和大量的……”，可知是practice“练习”。
hold：根据“他们计划在他们的社区……一场运动会来鼓励人们多锻炼”，可知是hold“举办”。
flags：根据“当运动会开始时，学生们手里拿着……排成一列走上操场”，可知是flags“旗帜”。
fan：根据“她是这位著名网球运动员的忠实……，总是在电视上看他的比赛”，可知是fan“粉丝”。
dangerous：根据“滑雪是一项受欢迎的冬季运动，但如果你没有足够的技能，它可能是……”，可知是dangerous“危险的”。
active：根据“他非常……，喜欢参加各种体育活动”，可知是active“活跃的”。
exciting：根据“足球比赛是如此……以至于每个人都在大声欢呼”，可知是exciting“令人兴奋的”。
athletes：根据“第一届现代奥运会的……来自14个国家”，可知是athletes“运动员”。
best：try one's best表示“尽某人最大的努力”，是固定短语。
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
practices：根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以动词用practices。
watches：根据often和in the evening可知用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，所以用watches。
took part in：根据last week可知用一般过去时，take part in的过去式是took part in。
are playing：根据Look!可知用现在进行时，结构是be+动词-ing形式，主语The students是复数，所以用are playing。
preferred：根据when he was young可知用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。
have been：根据this week和three times可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语I是第一人称单数，所以用have been。
are：The Olympic Games是复数，且句子陈述的是一般事实，所以用are。
wants：根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用wants。
are planning：根据this weekend可知用现在进行时表将来，主语We是复数，所以用are planning。
are leaving：根据tomorrow morning可知用现在进行时表将来，主语They是复数，所以用are leaving。
won：根据last month可知用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。
is good at：be good at表示“擅长”，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用is good at。
asked：根据after they lost the game可知用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。
cheered：根据when the game started可知用一般过去时，cheer的过去式是cheered。
went：根据last Sunday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
shouldn't：根据句意“我们……吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害，尤其是如果我们想通过运动保持健康”，可知是shouldn't“不应该”。
tried：根据but he didn't make it可知用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。
exercise：the more...the more...结构中，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，所以用exercise。
was encouraged：根据by her teacher可知用被动语态，再根据and decided可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用was encouraged。
competed：根据last week可知用一般过去时，compete的过去式是competed。
don't like：根据because I'm not tall enough and I find it difficult可知用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，所以用don't like。
will start：根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will start。
has been training：根据for a month可知用现在完成进行时，结构是have/has been+动词-ing形式，主语He是第三人称单数，所以用has been training。
lost：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。
need：根据句意“我们在做运动前……热身以避免受伤”，可知need to do sth.“需要做某事”，主语We是复数，所以用need。
are discussing：根据now可知用现在进行时，主语The students是复数，所以用are discussing。
can：根据because he practices running every day可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，但can没有人称和数的变化，所以用can。
have：根据句意“他们学校……一个篮球俱乐部，很多学生都加入了”，可知用一般现在时，主语They是复数，所以用have。
dribbled：根据and passed it to her teammate可知用一般过去时，dribble的过去式是dribbled。
have seen：根据twice可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语I是第一人称单数，所以用have seen。
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
is good at：be good at表示“擅长”，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用is good at。
keep healthy：keep healthy表示“保持健康”，是固定短语。
plan to：plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，主语We是复数，所以用plan to。
prefers：prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“更喜欢做某事而不是做某事”，主语My brother是第三人称单数，所以用prefers。
are held every four years：根据句意“奥运会每四年举办一次”，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语The Olympic Games是复数，所以用are held every four years。
tried his best：try one's best表示“尽某人最大的努力”，根据and finally got good grades可知用一般过去时，所以用tried his best。
cheered for：cheer for表示“为……加油”，根据in the basketball game可知用一般过去时，所以用cheered for。
took part in：take part in表示“参加”，根据last month可知用一般过去时，所以用took part in。
arrive at school：arrive at表示“到达”，学校是小地点，所以用arrive at school。
left for：leave for表示“动身去……”，根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，所以用left for。
make me relaxed：make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，这里表示使我放松，所以用make me relaxed。
the better you will become：the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”，所以用the better you will become。
dreams of being：dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，主语He是第三人称单数，所以用dreams of being。
need to balance：need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，根据句意“我们需要平衡我们的学习和运动以拥有健康的生活方式”，所以用need to balance。
spends half an hour：spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用spends half an hour。
had a fierce competition：根据“上周，他们与老对手……”，可知用一般过去时，have a fierce competition表示“进行了一场激烈的比赛”，所以用had a fierce competition。
used to：used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，根据but now he doesn't have time可知用used to。
follow the coach's advice：follow one's advice表示“听从某人的建议”，所以用follow the coach's advice。
is loved by：根据“这位体育明星深受很多年轻人的喜爱”，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语The sports star是第三人称单数，所以用is loved by。
shouldn't give up：give up表示“放弃”，根据“我们不应该轻易放弃我们的梦想，无论它们有多难”，可知用shouldn't give up。
is good at jumping：be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以用is good at jumping。
are preparing for：根据“他们正在为即将到来的足球比赛做准备”，可知用现在进行时，主语They是复数，所以用are preparing for。
was encouraged：根据“他第一次失败后被鼓励再试一次”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，主语He是第三人称单数，所以用was encouraged。
should develop：根据“我们应该养成每天做运动的好习惯”，可知用should develop。
was so exciting：根据“比赛如此令人兴奋以至于每个人都在大声欢呼”，可知用一般过去时，so+形容词+that表示“如此……以至于”，所以用was so exciting。
is going to take part in：根据“她打算参加学校运动会的跳高项目”，可知用一般将来时，be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用is going to take part in。
is interested in：be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语He是第三人称单数，所以用is interested in。
played against：根据“上周他们在篮球比赛中与一支强队对抗”，可知用一般过去时，play against表示“与……对抗”，所以用played against。
advised me to：advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，根据“我妈妈建议我加入学校排球队”，可知用advised me to。
had a great time：根据“上周末我们去山里徒步旅行时玩得很开心”，可知用一般过去时，have a great time表示“玩得很开心”，所以用had a great time。