北师大版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit1 Sports重点词汇句子专项训练（含解析）

北师大版八年级上册英语Unit1 Sports词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
He is a good ______ (player, play) in the basketball team.
Do you know the ______ (win, winner) of the football match
The ______ (compete, competition) will be held next month.
She has a strong ______ (train, training) in swimming.
His ______ (perform, performance) in the game was excellent.
We need to ______ (practice, practise) English every day.
The ______ (coach, coaching) gave us some good advice.
He showed great ______ (determine, determination) to win the game.
This is a ______ (nation, national) sports meeting.
She has a lot of ______ (experience, experienced) in playing tennis.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
He ______ (play) basketball every afternoon.
They ______ (win) the game yesterday.
She wants ______ (join) the swimming club.
We ______ (have) a sports meeting next week.
Look! The boys ______ (run) on the playground.
My brother is good at ______ (jump) high.
He ______ (not like) playing football.
The players ______ (train) hard for the coming match now.
They ______ (finish) the race last Friday.
She ______ (be) a good swimmer since she was young.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
He wants to be a ______（运动员）when he grows up.
They are going to have a ______（跑步比赛）tomorrow.
She ______（擅长）playing volleyball.
We should ______（坚持）doing exercise every day.
The ______（教练）is teaching the students how to play basketball.
He ______（赢得）the first prize in the sports meeting.
They are ______（准备）for the coming football match.
The ______（团队）worked hard and won the game.
She has a strong ______（意志）to overcome difficulties.
We need to ______（保持）healthy by doing sports.
The ______（观众）cheered for the players loudly.
He ______（受伤）in the basketball game yesterday.
The ______（奥林匹克运动会）is a great sports event.
She ______（参加）the swimming competition last year.
We should learn the ______（体育精神）from the athletes.
He ______（打破）the school record in the 100-meter race.
The ______（奖牌）is a great honor for him.
They ______（庆祝）their victory last night.
She ______（训练）hard every day to improve her skills.
The ______（裁判）made a fair decision in the game.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
play sports
take part in
win the game
break the record
on the playground
in the match
team spirit
physical education
keep fit
have a match
do exercise
jump high
run fast
fall down
get ready for
cheer up
at the end of
in the future
a piece of medal
sports meeting
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
他每天都做运动。
He ______ ______ every day.
他们将参加篮球比赛。
They will ______ ______ ______ the basketball match.
她跑得比我快。
She runs ______ ______ me.
我们应该保持健康。
We should ______ ______.
他在比赛中赢得了第一名。
He ______ ______ ______ in the match.
他们正在为运动会做准备。
They are ______ ______ ______ the sports meeting.
她擅长游泳。
She ______ ______ ______ swimming.
我们学校下周将举办一场运动会。
Our school ______ ______ a sports meeting next week.
他在跑步比赛中打破了纪录。
He ______ ______ ______ in the running race.
团队合作很重要。
______ ______ is very important.
六、句型转换（共20分）
He plays football every Saturday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ every Saturday
She won the game last week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ the game last week
They are having a basketball match.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ a basketball match.
He will take part in the competition next month.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ ______ next month
She is good at swimming.（改为同义句）
She ______ ______ ______ swimming.
I like playing tennis.（用he替换I）
______ ______ playing tennis.
It is an exciting match.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ exciting match it is!
They practice basketball after school.（用now改写句子）
They ______ ______ basketball now.
The boy wants to be a runner.（改为复数句）
The ______ ______ to be ______.
We will have a sports meeting next week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ a sports meeting next week
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
player：“运动员”，play是动词“玩”，此处指人，选player。
winner：“获胜者”，win是动词“赢”，选winner。
competition：“比赛”，compete是动词“竞争”，选competition。
training：“训练”，train是动词“训练”，此处需名词，选training。
performance：“表现”，perform是动词“表演”，选performance。
practice/practise：“练习”，此处需动词，根据习惯用法选择。
coach：“教练”，coaching是动名词“指导”，选coach。
determination：“决心”，determine是动词“决定”，选determination。
national：“全国的”，nation是名词“国家”，此处需形容词，选national。
experience：“经验”，experienced是形容词“有经验的”，选experience。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
plays：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
won：yesterday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
to join：want to do sth. 想要做某事。
will have：next week表明是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。
are running：Look!提示用现在进行时，be+doing，主语boys对应are。
jumping：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。
doesn't like：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形。
are training：now表明是现在进行时，be+doing，主语players对应are。
finished：last Friday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
has been：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语she对应has。
player
running race
is good at
keep on
coach
won
preparing
team
will
keep
audience
hurt
Olympics
took part in
sports spirit
broke
medal
celebrated
trains
Referee。
四、重点短语 英译汉
做运动
参加
赢得比赛
打破纪录
在操场上
在比赛中
团队精神
体育课
保持健康
进行一场比赛
做锻炼
跳得高
跑得快
摔倒
为……做准备
振作起来
在……结束时
在将来
一块奖牌
运动会
五、
plays sports
take part in
faster than
keep healthy
won first prize
getting ready for
is good at
will hold
broke the record
Team work
六、句型转换
What does; do：对动作提问用what，主语he是第三人称单数，借助does，后接动词原形do。
Did; win：一般过去时，一般疑问句借助did，后接动词原形。
aren't having：现在进行时的否定句，在be动词后加not。
What will; take part in：对动作提问用what，一般将来时will提前。
does well in：be good at=do well in 擅长。
He likes：主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
What an：感叹句结构What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！exciting以元音音素开头，用an。
are practicing：now提示用现在进行时，be+doing。
boys want; runners：boy的复数是boys，want用原形，runner的复数是runners。
Will you have：一般将来时will提前，we改为you。