北师大版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit2 Safety重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案）

北师大版八年级上册Unit2 Safety重点词汇句子专项训练
根据首字母或中文提示写单词，每题1分，共15分。
It's our duty to protect the environment and keep the air and water s______ (安全的).
The driver was very c______ (粗心的) and caused a serious traffic accident.
The police w______ (警告) people not to go out during the typhoon.
You should a______ (避免) making the same mistake again.
We should wear helmets to p______ (保护) our heads when riding bicycles.
Smoking is h______ (有害的) to our health.
In case of f______ (火灾), we should use the fire escape.
It's very d______ (危险的) to play with electricity.
We must follow the r______ (规则) at school and in public places.
Many people died in the car a______ (事故) last night.
When you are in danger, you can c______ (呼叫) for help.
The first-aid k______ (急救箱) is very useful in case of an emergency.
The earthquake was so strong that many buildings fell down and people tried to e______ (逃离) quickly.
The doctor gave him some m______ (药) to treat his illness.
We should stay away from p______ (毒药) to keep safe.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
We should pay more attention to road ______ (safe).
The river is very deep. It's ______ (danger) to swim in it.
The teacher warned us ______ (not play) football in the street.
You should avoid ______ (make) noise in the library.
Sunglasses can protect our eyes from the sun's ______ (harm).
We need to take some ______ (measure) to prevent the spread of the disease.
The ______ (careful) you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
The boy was so ______ (care) that he lost his schoolbag on the way home.
We should follow the traffic rules ______ (strict) to keep safe.
The fireman saved the little girl from the ______ (burn) building.
Many people were injured in the accident and needed ______ (medicine) help.
We should learn some first-aid skills to help those in ______ (injure).
The earthquake caused a lot of ______ (destroy) to the city.
The ______ (warn) on the sign says “No Smoking”.
The old man has a good ______ (memorize) and can remember many things from the past.
三、短语英汉互译（每题1分，共20分）
处于危险中 __________________
遵守规则 __________________
小心对待…… __________________
万一；如果发生 __________________
呼救；求助 __________________
远离…… __________________
着火 __________________
交通信号灯 __________________
系安全带 __________________
紧急出口 __________________
in danger __________________
follow the rules __________________
be careful with __________________
in case of __________________
call for help __________________
stay away from __________________
on fire __________________
traffic lights __________________
wear a seatbelt __________________
emergency exit __________________
四、句型转换（每题2分，共20分）
You must obey traffic rules when crossing the street.（改为一般疑问句）
______ I ______ traffic rules when crossing the street
It's dangerous to play with fire.（改为同义句）
Playing with fire ______ ______.
The teacher warned us not to run in the hallway.（对划线部分提问）
______ did the teacher warn you ______ ______
We should protect the environment to keep ourselves safe.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we ______ to keep ourselves safe
You'd better turn off the gas when you leave home.（改为否定句）
You'd ______ ______ turn off the gas when you leave home.
There is a risk of falling on icy roads.（改为同义句）
It's ______ to ______ on icy roads.
Smoking does great harm to health.（改为同义句）
Smoking is very ______ ______ health.
The accident happened because the driver was careless.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the accident ______
We need to learn some first-aid skills.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ to learn any first-aid skills.
He hurt his leg in a car accident.（改为被动语态）
His leg ______ ______ in a car accident.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共30分）
过马路时，我们必须小心车辆。
We must be careful with cars when we ______ ______ ______.
遵守交通规则能帮助我们保持安全。
______ ______ ______ can help us keep safe.
我们应该避免晚上独自外出。
We should ______ ______ out alone at night.
老师警告我们不要在教室里奔跑。
The teacher warned us ______ ______ ______ in the classroom.
太阳镜能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。
Sunglasses can ______ our eyes ______ the sun.
万一发生火灾，我们应该立即拨打119。
______ ______ ______ fire, we should call 119 at once.
那个小女孩处于危险中，我们必须马上救她。
The little girl is ______ ______ and we must save her right away.
我们应该学习一些急救技能，以便在紧急情况下帮助他人。
We should learn some first-aid skills to help others ______ ______ ______.
他在一场车祸中伤了胳膊。
He hurt his arm in a ______ ______.
我们家里应该备一个急救箱。
We should keep a ______ ______ at home.
玩火柴很危险。
It's dangerous to ______ ______ matches.
孩子们应该远离繁忙的马路。
Children should ______ ______ ______ busy roads.
地震发生时，我们应该躲在桌子下面。
When an earthquake happens, we should ______ ______ the table.
我们必须注意食品安全。
We must pay attention to ______ ______.
为了保持健康，我们应该勤洗手并保持社交距离。
To keep healthy, we should wash hands frequently and ______ ______ ______.
答案
一、词汇拼写
safe
careless
warned
avoid
protect
harmful
fire
dangerous
rules
accident
call
kit
escape
medicine
poison
safety
dangerous
not to play
making
harm
measures
more careful
careless
strictly
burning
medical
injury
destruction
warning
memory
三、英汉互译短语
in danger
follow the rules
be careful with
in case of
call for help
stay away from
on fire
traffic lights
wear a seatbelt
emergency exit
处于危险中
遵守规则
小心对待……
万一；如果发生
呼救；求助
远离……
着火
交通信号灯
系安全带
紧急出口
四、句型转换
Must; obey
is dangerous
What; not to do
What should; do
better not
risky; fall
harmful to
Why did; happen
don't need
was hurt
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
cross the street
Following traffic rules
avoid going
not to run
protect; from
In case of
in danger
in emergencies
traffic accident
first-aid kit
play with
stay away from
take cover under
food safety
keep social distance