北师大版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit3 Feelings and Emotions单元语法填空专项训练（含解析）

北师大版八年级上册英语
Unit3 Feelings and Emotions单元语法填空专项训练（含解析）
用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
When I saw the spider, I couldn't help____(feel) afraid.
She was so angry that she left the room without____(say) a word.
After____(hear) the bad news, he looked very sad.
We should learn____(control) our emotions in difficult situations.
I remember____(see) him at the party last week.
He is always ready____(help) others when they are in trouble.
The little girl is afraid of____(be) alone at home.
I'm looking forward to____(meet) you again soon.
They are busy____(prepare) for the coming exam.
She kept____(cry) for a long time after she heard the sad story.
He suggested____(go) to the movies this weekend.
I can't imagine____(live) without electricity.
Do you mind____(open) the window It's a bit hot here.
My mother enjoys____(read) novels in her free time.
He spent two hours____(do) his homework last night.
They are considering____(buy) a new car.
I'm used to____(get) up early in the morning.
She is good at____(play) the piano.
We have fun____(play) basketball on the playground every Sunday.
The teacher asked us____(not talk) in class.
He decided____(study) harder to improve his grades.
My father promised____(take) me to the zoo if I did well in the exam.
She wants____(be) a famous singer when she grows up.
They plan____(travel) to Beijing during the summer vacation.
The doctor advised him____(give up) smoking.
I hope____(visit) the Great Wall one day.
My mother told me____(clean) my room before going out.
The coach taught the players____(pass) the ball correctly.
He learned____(ride) a bike when he was five years old.
The teacher encouraged the students____(express) their opinions bravely.
It's important for us____(learn) English well.
It took him three hours____(finish) the work.
She found it difficult____(understand) what the teacher said.
It's necessary____(drink) enough water every day.
He made it possible____(get) a good job by working hard.
My dream is____(become) a doctor and help more people.
The best way____(relax) is to listen to music.
His hobby is____(collect) stamps.
Her job is____(look after) the old people in the nursing home.
To____(be) honest, I don't like this kind of music.
When I got home, my mother was busy____(cook) dinner.
While I was doing my homework, my father____(watch) TV.
At that time yesterday, they____(have) a meeting.
I____(read) a book when the phone rang.
She____(listen) to music while her sister was dancing.
They____(play) basketball from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
When I saw him, he____(run) on the playground.
The teacher____(explain) the problem to the students when I entered the classroom.
While we____(wait) for the bus, it began to rain.
He____(write) a letter at 8:00 last night.
As I____(walk) in the park, I met an old friend.
They____(prepare) for the party when I arrived at their house.
She____(draw) a picture when her mother came back.
When the accident happened, I____(drive) on the highway.
At this time last week, we____(travel) in Beijing.
While the children____(play) outside, their parents were chatting inside.
He____(sleep) when the earthquake occurred.
I____(do) my homework while my brother was playing games.
They____(have) a picnic in the forest when it started to snow.
When I woke up this morning, my parents____(already, leave) for work.
By the time I got to the station, the train____(leave).
She told me that she____(see) the movie before.
He realized that he____(make) a big mistake.
After they____(finish) their homework, they went out to play.
By the end of last year, they____(build) two new schools in the town.
I found that my wallet____(disappear) when I got off the bus.
She said that she____(not, eat) such delicious food before.
When I arrived at the party, most of the guests____(already, arrive).
He____(live) in the city for ten years before he moved to the countryside.
We____(study) English for five years by the time we graduate from junior high school.
She was very happy because she____(get) good grades in the exam.
The teacher was angry because some students____(not, hand in) their homework on time.
I____(not, see) him since he left school.
We____(know) each other for a long time.
She____(work) in this company for three years.
How long____you____(live) in this city
I____(read) this book twice.
They____(be) to Beijing several times.
She____(never, visit) the Great Wall before.
He____(just, finish) his homework.
My parents____(not, come) back yet.
I____(lose) my key. I can't find it anywhere.
She____(become) a famous singer since she won the talent show.
The movie____(be) on for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.
He____(go) to the library. He will be back in an hour.
We____(not, see) each other since we graduated from high school.
She____(work) here since she graduated from university.
How many books____you____(read) this month
I____(not, eat) breakfast yet.
She seems____(be) very happy today.
He appears____(know) the truth.
The music sounds____(wonderful).
The food tastes____(delicious).
The flowers smell____(sweet).
The story makes me____(feel) excited.
His words made her____(cry).
We saw him____(enter) the room just now.
I heard her____(sing) in the next room.
They watched the boys____(play) football on the playground.
you (hear) from your pen pal recently
答案解析
feeling
解析：can't help doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，此处用feel的动名词形式。
saying
解析：without是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填saying。
hearing
解析：after为介词，后接动词ing形式，hear的动名词是hearing。
to control
解析：learn to do sth. 表示“学习做某事”，此处用不定式to control。
seeing
解析：remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”（事情已做），符合“上周在派对见过他”的语境。
to help
解析：be ready to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。
being
解析：be afraid of doing sth. 表示“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词being。
meeting
解析：look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词meeting。
preparing
解析：be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，prepare的动名词是preparing。
crying
解析：keep doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”，此处表示“一直哭”，填crying。
going
解析：suggest doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，故填going。
living
解析：imagine doing sth. 表示“想象做某事”，填live的动名词形式living。
opening
解析：mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，此处用opening。
reading
解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词是reading。
doing
解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，填doing。
buying
解析：consider doing sth. 表示“考虑做某事”，故填buying。
getting
解析：be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，填getting。
playing
解析：be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”，at为介词，填playing。
playing
解析：have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”，填playing。
not to talk
解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故填not to talk。
to study
解析：decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，填不定式to study。
to take
解析：promise to do sth. 表示“承诺做某事”，填to take。
to be
解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，此处用to be表示“成为”。
to travel
解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，填to travel。
to give up
解析：advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”，填to give up。
to visit
解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，填to visit。
to clean
解析：tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”，填to clean。
to pass
解析：teach sb. to do sth. 表示“教某人做某事”，填to pass。
to ride
解析：learn to do sth. 意为“学会做某事”，填to ride。
to express
解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”，填to express。
to learn
解析：It's important for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，填to learn。
to finish
解析：It takes sb. time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人时间”，填to finish。
to understand
解析：find it + adj. + to do sth. 中，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语，填to understand。
to drink
解析：It's necessary to do sth. 意为“做某事是必要的”，填to drink。
to get
解析：make it possible to do sth. 表示“使做某事成为可能”，填to get。
to become
解析：不定式作表语，说明dream的具体内容，填to become。
to relax
解析：the way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”，填to relax。
collecting
解析：动名词作表语，说明hobby的内容，填collecting。
to look after
解析：不定式作表语，说明job的具体内容，填to look after。
be
解析：to be honest是固定短语，意为“说实话”，填be。
cooking
解析：be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，填cooking。
was watching
解析：while引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时（与从句的过去进行时呼应），表示“当……时正在做某事”，填was watching。
were having
解析：at that time yesterday表示“昨天那个时候”，用过去进行时，填were having。
was reading
解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表“当某事发生时，另一件事正在进行”，填was reading。
was listening
解析：while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，表“同时进行的动作”，填was listening。
were playing
解析：from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon表示过去某段时间内持续的动作，用过去进行时，填were playing。
was running
解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表“看到他时，他正在跑步”，填was running。
was explaining
解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表“进入教室时，老师正在讲解”，填was explaining。
were waiting
解析：while引导的从句用过去进行时，表“正在等公交时，天下雨了”，填were waiting。
was writing
解析：at 8:00 last night表示“昨晚8点”，用过去进行时，填was writing。
was walking
解析：as引导的从句用过去进行时，表“正在公园散步时，遇到了朋友”，填was walking。
were preparing
解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表“到达时，他们正在准备派对”，填were preparing。
was drawing
解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表“妈妈回来时，她正在画画”，填was drawing。
was driving
解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表“事故发生时，我正在开车”，填was driving。
were traveling
解析：at this time last week表示“上周这个时候”，用过去进行时，填were traveling。
were playing
解析：while引导的从句用过去进行时，表“孩子们正在外面玩时，父母在里面聊天”，填were playing。
was sleeping
解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表“地震发生时，他正在睡觉”，填was sleeping。
was doing
解析：while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，表“我做作业时，弟弟在玩游戏”，填was doing。
were having
解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表“开始下雪时，他们正在野餐”，填were having。
had already left
解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时，填had already left。
had left
解析：by the time引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表“到车站时，火车已经离开了”，填had left。
had seen
解析：宾语从句中，“看电影”发生在“告诉”之前，用过去完成时，填had seen。
had made
解析：“犯错”发生在“意识到”之前，用过去完成时，填had made。
had finished
解析：after引导的从句动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时，填had finished。
had built
解析：by the end of last year表示“到去年年底”，用过去完成时，填had built。
had disappeared
解析：“钱包消失”发生在“发现”之前，用过去完成时，填had disappeared。
hadn't eaten
解析：宾语从句中，“没吃过”发生在“说”之前，用过去完成时的否定形式，填hadn't eaten。
had already arrived
解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在之前，用过去完成时，填had already arrived。
had lived
解析：before引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表“搬去乡下之前已住了10年”，填had lived。
will have studied
解析：by the time引导的从句用一般现在时（表将来），主句用将来完成时，填will have studied。
had got
解析：“取得好成绩”发生在“开心”之前，用过去完成时，填had got。
hadn't handed in
解析：“没交作业”发生在“老师生气”之前，用过去完成时的否定形式，填hadn't handed in。
haven't seen
解析：since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，填haven't seen。
have known
解析：for a long time表示“一段时间”，用现在完成时，填have known。
has worked
解析：for three years表示“三年了”，用现在完成时，主语是she，填has worked。
have; lived
解析：how long提问持续时间，用现在完成时，填have; lived。
have read
解析：twice表示“两次”，用现在完成时，填have read。
have been
解析：several times表示“几次”，用现在完成时，have been to表示“去过某地”，填have been。
has never visited
解析：before表示“之前”，用现在完成时，填has never visited。
has just finished
解析：just表示“刚刚”，用现在完成时，填has just finished。
haven't come
解析：yet表示“还未”，用现在完成时的否定形式，填haven't come。
have lost
解析：“丢钥匙”的动作对现在有影响（找不到），用现在完成时，填have lost。
has become
解析：since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，填has become。
had been
解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在之前且持续了一段时间，用过去完成时，填had been。
has gone
解析：“去了图书馆还没回来”，用has gone to，填has gone。
haven't seen
解析：since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，填haven't seen。
has worked
解析：since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，填has worked。
have; read
解析：this month表示“本月（到现在为止）”，用现在完成时，填have; read。
haven't eaten
解析：yet表示“还未”，用现在完成时的否定形式，填haven't eaten。
to be
解析：seem to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“似乎……”，填to be。
to know
解析：appear to do sth. 表示“似乎做某事”，填to know。
wonderful
解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，填wonderful。
delicious
解析：taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，填delicious。
sweet
解析：smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语，填sweet。
feel
解析：make sb. do sth. 是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，用动词原形feel。
cry
解析：make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形cry。
enter
解析：see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”（强调全过程），用动词原形enter。
singing
解析：hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听见某人正在做某事”，填singing。
playing
解析：watch sb. doing sth. 意为“观看某人正在做某事”，填playing。
Have; heard
解析：recently表示“最近”，用现在完成时，填Have; heard。