人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 第 3课时 (Grammar Focus)同步训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 第 3课时 (Grammar Focus)同步训练（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-18 00:00:00 | ||
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新人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Section A 第 3课时 (Grammar Focus)同步训练
- 形容词和副词的最高级
- 用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较。
- 规则变化：
- 单音节/部分双音节：通常以 -est 结尾
- 直接加 -est：longest
- 不发音 e 结尾，加 -st：nicest; latest
- 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -est：easiest; happiest
- 重读闭音节（单辅音结尾），双写辅音加 -est：biggest; hottest; thinnest
- 多音节/部分双音节：
- 肯定最高级：词前加 most（如 most expensive 最贵的）
- 否定最高级：词前加 least（如 least expensive 最便宜的）
- 不规则变化（需单独记忆）：
bad/badly/ill→worst; many/much→most; good/well→best; far→farther/farthest; old→older/eldest; little→least（巧记：坏病多好，远来老，well—best；little 是少非小。）
- 常用句型：
- the+最高级+in/of+短语：Jim is the tallest boy in his class.（吉姆是班上最高的男孩。）
- Which/Who+谓语+最高级, A, B or C ：Who runs fastest, Bob, Mike or Nick （谁跑得最快：鲍勃、迈克还是尼克？）
- one of+the+最高级+名词复数：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.（中国是最古老国家之一。）
- the+序数词+最高级+名词单数：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（黄河是中国第二长河。）
- the+最高级+名词+(that)从句：It’s the funniest movie (that) I have ever seen.（这是我看过最滑稽的电影。）
- 比较级表最高级：
- 比较级+than any other+名词单数：He is taller than any other boy in his class.（= He is taller than the other boys in his class. 他比班里其他男孩都高。）
- 比较级+than the other+名词复数
- 注意：形容词最高级前加 the；副词最高级前可省略 the
语法专题精练 （强化语法）
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Sunny Park is one of the ______ (large) parks in our town.
2. When Tom got the first prize in the singing competition, he believed he was the ______ (happy) boy in his school.
3. This bookstore has the ______ (good) service of the three near our community.
4. Lily danced the ______ (bad) in the talent show last weekend.
5. —Which is ______ (interesting) sport for you, swimming, running or cycling
—Swimming. I enjoy it a lot.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )6. I think reading is ______ hobby of all among teenagers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
( )7. As we know, Mount Qomolangma is the first ______ mountain in the world. It’s the highest peak on Earth.
A. highest B. higher C. high D. much high
( )8. What a beautiful library! It’s one of ______ in our city.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
( )9. Central Street is the ______ street in our town, especially on weekends when there are many visitors.
A. noisier B. noisiest C. quieter D. quietest
( )10. Lucy is the ______ of the three girls. She often helps her classmates with their lessons.
A. friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列各题（每空一词）
11. Green Park is the biggest park in town.（改为同义句）
Green Park is ______ ______ ______ park in town.
12. Tom is the best runner in his team.（改为同义句）
Tom is ______ than ______ ______ runners in his team.
13. His sister is very smart.（用 in her school 改写为含最高级的句子）
His sister is ______ ______ ______ in her school.
14. Blue Lake is the deepest lake in the area.（改为同义句）
Blue Lake is ______ than ______ ______ lake in the area.
15. Sunny Hotel is the best hotel in town.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ the best hotel in town
Ⅳ. 根据句意和汉语提示写单词
16. The panda is the most lovely living ______（陆地）animal in China.
17. The eagle has two strong ______（翅膀）and it can fly very high.
18. My grandmother grows some ______（百合）in the small garden.
19. The little boy wanted to catch some ______（蜜蜂）but his mother stopped him.
20. —How much does the elephant ______（有……重）
—About 5000 kg.
Ⅴ. 语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know pandas They are one of the 21. ______ (cute) animals in the world. A panda has got a round 22. ______ black face. It looks very lovely. The panda can use its paws 23. ______ (climb) trees easily. Its paws are like small hands. With its paws, a panda can pick 24. ______ bamboo leaves to eat. Pandas also have thick fur and short tails.
Some pandas live in zoos and bring joy to people. In China, zookeepers take good care of them and they help pandas 25. ______ (live) a happy life. People are 26. ______ (kind) to them.
Pandas have 27. ______ (feel) like people. If a baby panda is lost, 28. ______ (it) mother will look for it everywhere. Some people go into 29. ______ (panda) homes in the wild. If the pandas don’t trust them, they will stay away from them.
Animals are our friends. But pandas are 30. ______ danger. We should try our best to protect them.
- 形容词和副词的最高级
- 用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较。
- 规则变化：
- 单音节/部分双音节：通常以 -est 结尾
- 直接加 -est：longest
- 不发音 e 结尾，加 -st：nicest; latest
- 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -est：easiest; happiest
- 重读闭音节（单辅音结尾），双写辅音加 -est：biggest; hottest; thinnest
- 多音节/部分双音节：
- 肯定最高级：词前加 most（如 most expensive 最贵的）
- 否定最高级：词前加 least（如 least expensive 最便宜的）
- 不规则变化（需单独记忆）：
bad/badly/ill→worst; many/much→most; good/well→best; far→farther/farthest; old→older/eldest; little→least（巧记：坏病多好，远来老，well—best；little 是少非小。）
- 常用句型：
- the+最高级+in/of+短语：Jim is the tallest boy in his class.（吉姆是班上最高的男孩。）
- Which/Who+谓语+最高级, A, B or C ：Who runs fastest, Bob, Mike or Nick （谁跑得最快：鲍勃、迈克还是尼克？）
- one of+the+最高级+名词复数：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.（中国是最古老国家之一。）
- the+序数词+最高级+名词单数：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（黄河是中国第二长河。）
- the+最高级+名词+(that)从句：It’s the funniest movie (that) I have ever seen.（这是我看过最滑稽的电影。）
- 比较级表最高级：
- 比较级+than any other+名词单数：He is taller than any other boy in his class.（= He is taller than the other boys in his class. 他比班里其他男孩都高。）
- 比较级+than the other+名词复数
- 注意：形容词最高级前加 the；副词最高级前可省略 the
语法专题精练 （强化语法）
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Sunny Park is one of the ______ (large) parks in our town.
2. When Tom got the first prize in the singing competition, he believed he was the ______ (happy) boy in his school.
3. This bookstore has the ______ (good) service of the three near our community.
4. Lily danced the ______ (bad) in the talent show last weekend.
5. —Which is ______ (interesting) sport for you, swimming, running or cycling
—Swimming. I enjoy it a lot.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )6. I think reading is ______ hobby of all among teenagers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
( )7. As we know, Mount Qomolangma is the first ______ mountain in the world. It’s the highest peak on Earth.
A. highest B. higher C. high D. much high
( )8. What a beautiful library! It’s one of ______ in our city.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
( )9. Central Street is the ______ street in our town, especially on weekends when there are many visitors.
A. noisier B. noisiest C. quieter D. quietest
( )10. Lucy is the ______ of the three girls. She often helps her classmates with their lessons.
A. friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列各题（每空一词）
11. Green Park is the biggest park in town.（改为同义句）
Green Park is ______ ______ ______ park in town.
12. Tom is the best runner in his team.（改为同义句）
Tom is ______ than ______ ______ runners in his team.
13. His sister is very smart.（用 in her school 改写为含最高级的句子）
His sister is ______ ______ ______ in her school.
14. Blue Lake is the deepest lake in the area.（改为同义句）
Blue Lake is ______ than ______ ______ lake in the area.
15. Sunny Hotel is the best hotel in town.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ the best hotel in town
Ⅳ. 根据句意和汉语提示写单词
16. The panda is the most lovely living ______（陆地）animal in China.
17. The eagle has two strong ______（翅膀）and it can fly very high.
18. My grandmother grows some ______（百合）in the small garden.
19. The little boy wanted to catch some ______（蜜蜂）but his mother stopped him.
20. —How much does the elephant ______（有……重）
—About 5000 kg.
Ⅴ. 语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know pandas They are one of the 21. ______ (cute) animals in the world. A panda has got a round 22. ______ black face. It looks very lovely. The panda can use its paws 23. ______ (climb) trees easily. Its paws are like small hands. With its paws, a panda can pick 24. ______ bamboo leaves to eat. Pandas also have thick fur and short tails.
Some pandas live in zoos and bring joy to people. In China, zookeepers take good care of them and they help pandas 25. ______ (live) a happy life. People are 26. ______ (kind) to them.
Pandas have 27. ______ (feel) like people. If a baby panda is lost, 28. ______ (it) mother will look for it everywhere. Some people go into 29. ______ (panda) homes in the wild. If the pandas don’t trust them, they will stay away from them.
Animals are our friends. But pandas are 30. ______ danger. We should try our best to protect them.
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