新人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Section B 第 2课时 (2a-2e)同步训练
教材要点回归 夯实基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The koala mainly lives on ____ (桉树叶).
2. This traditional folk song is ____ (广受欢迎的) among the elderly.
3. My mother needs some cooking ____ (工具) to make mooncakes.
4. Close your eyes and imagine you are in a quiet ____ (森林) with birds singing.
5. These are the ____ (幼苗) of flowers. Please water them every morning.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. There are some wonderful ____ (paint) in the art museum. I like the third one best.
7. When we arrived at the hotel, a receptionist ____ (appear) and took us to our room.
8. I think the smartphone is the most ____ (use) invention in modern life. It helps us communicate easily.
9. She is a kind girl and we all admire her for her ____ (good) to stray animals.
10. (改编) —Which season do you think is the best for hiking Is it spring
—No, it's ____ (actual) autumn! The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
Ⅲ. 从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
(短语:feel free, one day, last year, folding fan, be interested in)
11. Lucy is a Canadian girl. She hopes to visit the Summer Palace ____.
12. Jim and his parents went to Xi'an and visited the Terracotta Army ____.
13. The boy ____ playing the piano when he was seven years old.
14. I bought a ____ for my grandpa as a birthday present.
15. You can ____ to share your opinions if you want to join our group discussion.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 李明是我们学校最努力的学生之一。
Li Ming is one of ____ students in our school.
17. 他会用石头来做小雕像。
He can ____ stone ____ small sculptures.
18. (文化意识)龙和熊猫都是中国的象征。
Both dragons and pandas are ____ China.
19. 学生们似乎知道老师接下来要讲什么。
The students ____ know what the teacher is going to say next.
20. 你能告诉我你为什么想加入这个俱乐部吗?
Can you tell me ____ you ____ to join the club
B 知识综合运用 提升能力
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Many people think animals are just hunters or prey. They can't think deeply. They can't help each other. ____, they are wrong. A new documentary ____ us a new look at animals. It shows the lives of animals and how they ____ together.
Animals compete for survival. In grasslands, different animals race for ____. Only the fastest can catch food. Some cheetahs run with strong legs to chase prey. Some birds may sing loudly to protect ____ territory (领地).
Animals also help each other. In the wild, if a wolf finds food, it will call its group to share. If a deer gets hurt, other deer will stay around to keep it ____ until it recovers.
The documentary not only makes us amazed at the animal world but also tells us that animals are ____. They are part of nature. They provide balance to the ecosystem and ____ to other living things. It's time to protect wild animals.
( )21. A. Finally B. Actually C. Usually D. Especially
( )22. A. describes B. gives C. spares D. collects
( )23. A. live B. rise C. work D. sleep
( )24. A. food B. time C. rain D. light
( )25. A. their B. its C. our D. your
( )26. A. weak B. safe C. healthy D. tall
( )27. A. boring B. bad C. easy D. important
( )28. A. help B. air C. money D. surprise
Ⅵ. 短文填空
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。
(单词:forest, colour, feed, because, quick, from, same, appear, face, safe)
Do you know why animals have different ____ Because they use colours to keep themselves ____.
Some birds ____ on small fish, but it's not easy to catch them. Why Because fish change colours with the water. When water is green, fish look green. When water is dark, fish change to the ____ colour. Some insects have to ____ only at night. It is because their colours are different ____ plants, and birds can find them easily.
If you study animal life, you'll find colour helps animals survive. Tigers and lions move through ____ quietly. Small animals can't find them ____ their colours are like trees and grass.
In the sea, a kind of fish has a soft body. It's not strong, but it sends out black liquid when it ____ danger. While the liquid spreads, enemies can't see it. And it ____ swims away. That's why we still see it in the sea.
词汇积累
1. survive /s va v/ v. ____
2. chase /t e s/ v. ____
3. ecosystem / i k s st m/ n. ____
4. liquid / l kw d/ n. ____