新人教版七年级上册英语考前冲刺阅读专练（二）（无答案）
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新人教版七年级上册英语考前冲刺阅读专练（二）
【完形填空】
人与自我(做人与做事) | 记叙文 | 词数: 204 | 难度: ★★★★☆ | 建议用时: 8 min | 答案册: P42
Mr Turner has ten days off, and he doesn’t have to go to work. So he wants to go to Paris for a trip. He says to his wife, “I will 1_____ Paris by train and see some of my friends there.” He puts on his best clothes, takes some books, goes to the station and 2_____ the train. He has a beautiful hat and he often puts his 3_____ out of the window and 4_____ the beautiful scenery(风景). Suddenly the wind blows his hat off his head.
Then Mr Turner 5_____ throws(扔) one of his books out of the window, too.
One of the passengers on the train asks him in surprise, “ 6_____ do you throw your book out of the window Can your book 7_____ the beautiful hat back ”
“No,” Mr Turner answers, “I didn’t 8_____ my name and address(地址) on my hat, but there is my name and address on my 9_____ . If somebody 10_____ either of them, perhaps(也许) he will send me the book and the beautiful hat.” What do you think of Mr Turner’s idea Is it a good idea or a bad idea
1. A. go on B. come to C. leave for D. live in
2. A. gets off B. takes off C. gets on D. puts on
3. A. leg B. hands C. feet D. head
4. A. goes B. looks C. gets D. enjoys
5. A. quickly B. quietly C. early D. slowly
6. A. How B. Why C. When D. What
7. A. bring B. take C. tell D. stop
8. A. show B. see C. write D. read
9. A. hat B. book C. train D. arm
10. A. buys B. wears C. loses D. finds
【词汇积累】
go to work 去上班 passenger n. 乘客,旅客
blow...off... 将……从……吹掉 in surprise 惊讶地
throw v. 扔 throw away 扔掉 perhaps adv. 可能,大概,也许
【阅读理解 A】
人与社会(科学与技术) | 说明文 | 词数: 158+143 | 难度: ★★★☆☆ | 建议用时: 8 min | 答案册: P42
新趋势·培养科学精神 Sunlight is actually made up(组成) of many different colors. They are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.
When the sun comes out after it rains, you may see a rainbow in the sky. Light moves faster through air than through water. When the light moves through water, it slows down and bends(弯折).
If sunlight passes through a water drop at just the right angle(角度), it bends and splits into many different colors. Then it reflects(反射) off the back of each drop. The sunlight bends again when it leaves the drop. This happens in a great many water drops at once, making the colors of a rainbow.
We usually see a rainbow as a half circle(圆圈). It is actually a full circle. From the ground, we can only see the top half, but if we are on the plane in the sky, we may be able to see a full-circle rainbow.
1. Sunlight is made up of many colors EXCEPT .
A. black B. yellow C. green D. orange
2. When may you see a rainbow in the sky
A. Before it rains. B. After it rains.
C. Before the sun comes out. D. When the sun comes out after it rains.
3. What do the underlined words “splits into” mean in Chinese
A. 合成 B. 照射 C. 分成 D. 融入
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. There is only one color in sunlight.
B. Light moves faster in water than in air.
C. From the ground, you can see a full-circle rainbow.
D. Sunlight reflects off the backs of water drops.
5. Where can we read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a guidebook.
【词汇积累】
sunlight n. 阳光,日光 bend v. 弯折
come out (太阳或月亮)升起 pass through 穿过
slow down 减速 reflect v. 反射
阅读理解 B
人与自我(生活与学习) | 记叙文 | 词数: 195+146 | 难度: ★★★★★ | 建议用时: 8 min | 答案册: P42
One day, Robby’s teacher gave him a task in math class. He needed to find squares in everyday life. The teacher said, “A square is a shape with four sides that are all the same length (长度) and the four angles(角度) are 90°.” Robby thought it seemed like a really hard job!
Then, at lunch, he noticed his tray(托盘). One of his plates was a square. He was very happy because he found the first square. He said to himself, “Maybe this won’t be so hard after all.” When he drank the milk, he found that the bottom(底部) of the milk carton(纸盒) was square.
After lunch, he looked around the school. Some of the windows were square. Robby was excited about what he found.
When he returned to the classroom, he noticed the hole where he put his books was square. There were a few notebooks in the hole. One of the small notebooks was actually a square, too. When his teacher knew about what Robby found, he smiled and nodded his head.
Robby went back home quickly after class. He couldn’t wait to find more squares in his house.
1. 新考点·图示理解 What did Robby’s teacher ask him to find
2. What was the second square thing that Robby found according to the passage
A. A plate for his lunch. B. The bottom of the milk carton.
C. Some school windows. D. The hole he put books.
3. 新考点·推断情感态度 How did Robby’s teacher feel when he knew about what Robby found
A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Pleased.
4. 新考点·推断后续发展 What do you think would most probably happen next
A. Robby fell in love with math soon.
B. Robby found some squares at home.
C. Robby never wanted to learn math again.
D. Robby’s mother helped him with math.
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Fun Test in Math Class B. A Kind and Helpful Teacher
C. A Task of Finding Squares D. A Good Way to Learn Math
【词汇积累】
notice v. 注意到 look around 到处寻找
bottom n. 底部,最下部 actually adv. 实际上,事实上
拓展: at the bottom of 在……的底部 nod v. 点头
【 阅读理解 C 】
人与社会(历史) | 说明文 | 词数: 219+199 | 难度: ★★★★☆ | 建议用时: 8 min | 答案册: P43
新趋势·拓展国际视野 How much do you know about ancient Roman gladiators(古罗马的角斗士) Many people have some wrong ideas about them. Read on to find out the facts then.
- All gladiators were men.
Most gladiators were men, but some were women. Many ancient Romans, however, thought women shouldn’t work like men. So a Roman emperor(皇帝) stopped women fighting around 200 CE. About two hundred years later, another emperor stopped all gladiator games.
- Gladiator games had no rules.
Just like modern sports, gladiator games had rules and referees(裁判员). If a fighter broke the rules, the referee would raise a stick(签). What should a fighter do if he or she wanted to give up and stop fighting Well, the fighter needed to hold up his or her arm and point his or her index finger(食指) at the referee.
- Gladiators fought to the death.
Some gladiators trained(接受训练) for years in special schools. The emperor and other rich Romans invested(投资) lots of money in these schools. The goal(目的) of gladiator games was to make money, not to kill the fighters. When a fighter won a match, part of his or her prize money would go to his or her school and its investors. Even a defeated(被打败的) fighter could live to fight and make money another day.
1. How many wrong ideas about ancient Roman gladiators does the writer tell us
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. Who stopped all gladiator games around 400 CE
A. An emperor. B. A gladiator. C. A referee. D. A fighter.
3. What should a fighter do if he or she wanted to give up fighting
A. Say “Please stop” to the referee.
B. Raise a stick from the referee.
C. Give some money to the referee.
D. Point the index finger at the referee.
4. How did a fighter deal with the prize money
A. He or she gave all of it to his or her school.
B. He or she gave all of it to the investors.
C. He or she could spend it with the loser.
D. He or she could spend part of it.
5. Which of the following is NOT true about the passage
A. If a fighter was defeated, he or she might not die.
B. Before starting a match, some gladiators trained in schools.
C. If a fighter broke the rules, he or she must stop the match.
D. A gladiator might take part in the match to get the prize money.
【 综合任务 】
人与自我(生活与学习) | 说明文 | 词数: 203+110 | 难度: ★★★★★ | 建议用时: 9 min | 答案册: P43
Fighting fish(斗鱼) are famous for their bright colors. They are popular with Americans as pets. With good care, fighting fish can live three to five years, but some can even live ten years.
In some parts of the world, when winter comes, some people don’t know how to spend their time indoors. Keeping fighting fish can be a fun hobby. But do you know how to take care of fighting fish
① , fighting fish need a home. A large fish tank(鱼缸) is good so that you don’t need to change(换) the water often and it can give a healthier environment(环境) to the fish.
Second, the tank needs some small rocks or sand of a few centimeters high. Remember to clean the rocks or sand with running water without soap ② putting them into the tank.
Third, put a filter(过滤器) into the tank to keep the water clean. Many people keep fighting fish without filters, but fighting fish need clean water to stay healthy.
Fourth, keep your fish in a good condition. These fish like warmer water, usually between 24 °C and 28 °C. So you also need a heater(加热器) for fish.
根据短文内容,按要求完成下列任务。
任务一: 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1. ____________________________________________________________________
任务二: 阅读短文,从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
2. It can be a fun hobby to keep fighting fish.
____________________________________________________________________
任务三: 请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)
3. ① _________ ② _________
任务四: 简要回答下列问题。
4. What should you put into the fish tank according to Paragraph 4
____________________________________________________________________
5. Why do you need a filter in the tank
____________________________________________________________________
【词汇积累】
be famous for 因……而闻名 so that 以便
take care of 照顾 拓展: so...that... 如此……以至于……
large adj. 大的 rock n. 岩石
tank n. 鱼缸 in a good condition 状况良好
【 语法填空 】
人与自我(生活与学习) | 记叙文 | 词数: 217 | 难度: ★★★★★ | 建议用时: 9 min | 答案册: P43
阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Miriam is a girl from Italy. Now she is a college student and she is 1. ______ (study) art in Beijing. She started her trip to Harbin with some students, who are from different 2. ______ (country) such as China, Italy, Japan, Malaysia and Tanzania during a contest.
Before her trip to Harbin, she could hardly imagine how cold the weather could be. She had never been to Harbin before. She said to a Chinese 3. ______ (report), “I wore about six layers of clothes because I was afraid of the cold. And 4. ______ (final) I felt too warm!”
5. ______ it wasn’t the cold that left the biggest impression(印象) on her. It was snow. She added, “I’m from a city in 6. ______ south of Italy. Snow isn’t very common there. So, when I saw the whole city covered with white snow, it 7. ______ (feel) like magic.”
A student from the Communication University of China (CUC) in Beijing said, “This is my first trip to Harbin. I have dreamed about 8. ______ (visit) Harbin. It is such a beautiful city that I fall in love 9. ______ it. I can see a lot of wonderful buildings here. They have round roofs and beautiful windows. Some buildings here look like 10. ______ (Europe) ones. I also tried a lot of new things, such as frozen pears, a local speciality.”
【词汇积累】
such as 例如 common adj. 普通的,常见的
contest n. 竞赛 magic n. 魔法
be afraid of 害怕 dream about 梦想
impression n. 印象 speciality n. 特产
add v. 补充说
【完形填空】
人与自我(做人与做事) | 记叙文 | 词数: 204 | 难度: ★★★★☆ | 建议用时: 8 min | 答案册: P42
Mr Turner has ten days off, and he doesn’t have to go to work. So he wants to go to Paris for a trip. He says to his wife, “I will 1_____ Paris by train and see some of my friends there.” He puts on his best clothes, takes some books, goes to the station and 2_____ the train. He has a beautiful hat and he often puts his 3_____ out of the window and 4_____ the beautiful scenery(风景). Suddenly the wind blows his hat off his head.
Then Mr Turner 5_____ throws(扔) one of his books out of the window, too.
One of the passengers on the train asks him in surprise, “ 6_____ do you throw your book out of the window Can your book 7_____ the beautiful hat back ”
“No,” Mr Turner answers, “I didn’t 8_____ my name and address(地址) on my hat, but there is my name and address on my 9_____ . If somebody 10_____ either of them, perhaps(也许) he will send me the book and the beautiful hat.” What do you think of Mr Turner’s idea Is it a good idea or a bad idea
1. A. go on B. come to C. leave for D. live in
2. A. gets off B. takes off C. gets on D. puts on
3. A. leg B. hands C. feet D. head
4. A. goes B. looks C. gets D. enjoys
5. A. quickly B. quietly C. early D. slowly
6. A. How B. Why C. When D. What
7. A. bring B. take C. tell D. stop
8. A. show B. see C. write D. read
9. A. hat B. book C. train D. arm
10. A. buys B. wears C. loses D. finds
【词汇积累】
go to work 去上班 passenger n. 乘客,旅客
blow...off... 将……从……吹掉 in surprise 惊讶地
throw v. 扔 throw away 扔掉 perhaps adv. 可能,大概,也许
【阅读理解 A】
人与社会(科学与技术) | 说明文 | 词数: 158+143 | 难度: ★★★☆☆ | 建议用时: 8 min | 答案册: P42
新趋势·培养科学精神 Sunlight is actually made up(组成) of many different colors. They are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.
When the sun comes out after it rains, you may see a rainbow in the sky. Light moves faster through air than through water. When the light moves through water, it slows down and bends(弯折).
If sunlight passes through a water drop at just the right angle(角度), it bends and splits into many different colors. Then it reflects(反射) off the back of each drop. The sunlight bends again when it leaves the drop. This happens in a great many water drops at once, making the colors of a rainbow.
We usually see a rainbow as a half circle(圆圈). It is actually a full circle. From the ground, we can only see the top half, but if we are on the plane in the sky, we may be able to see a full-circle rainbow.
1. Sunlight is made up of many colors EXCEPT .
A. black B. yellow C. green D. orange
2. When may you see a rainbow in the sky
A. Before it rains. B. After it rains.
C. Before the sun comes out. D. When the sun comes out after it rains.
3. What do the underlined words “splits into” mean in Chinese
A. 合成 B. 照射 C. 分成 D. 融入
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. There is only one color in sunlight.
B. Light moves faster in water than in air.
C. From the ground, you can see a full-circle rainbow.
D. Sunlight reflects off the backs of water drops.
5. Where can we read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a guidebook.
【词汇积累】
sunlight n. 阳光,日光 bend v. 弯折
come out (太阳或月亮)升起 pass through 穿过
slow down 减速 reflect v. 反射
阅读理解 B
人与自我(生活与学习) | 记叙文 | 词数: 195+146 | 难度: ★★★★★ | 建议用时: 8 min | 答案册: P42
One day, Robby’s teacher gave him a task in math class. He needed to find squares in everyday life. The teacher said, “A square is a shape with four sides that are all the same length (长度) and the four angles(角度) are 90°.” Robby thought it seemed like a really hard job!
Then, at lunch, he noticed his tray(托盘). One of his plates was a square. He was very happy because he found the first square. He said to himself, “Maybe this won’t be so hard after all.” When he drank the milk, he found that the bottom(底部) of the milk carton(纸盒) was square.
After lunch, he looked around the school. Some of the windows were square. Robby was excited about what he found.
When he returned to the classroom, he noticed the hole where he put his books was square. There were a few notebooks in the hole. One of the small notebooks was actually a square, too. When his teacher knew about what Robby found, he smiled and nodded his head.
Robby went back home quickly after class. He couldn’t wait to find more squares in his house.
1. 新考点·图示理解 What did Robby’s teacher ask him to find
2. What was the second square thing that Robby found according to the passage
A. A plate for his lunch. B. The bottom of the milk carton.
C. Some school windows. D. The hole he put books.
3. 新考点·推断情感态度 How did Robby’s teacher feel when he knew about what Robby found
A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Pleased.
4. 新考点·推断后续发展 What do you think would most probably happen next
A. Robby fell in love with math soon.
B. Robby found some squares at home.
C. Robby never wanted to learn math again.
D. Robby’s mother helped him with math.
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Fun Test in Math Class B. A Kind and Helpful Teacher
C. A Task of Finding Squares D. A Good Way to Learn Math
【词汇积累】
notice v. 注意到 look around 到处寻找
bottom n. 底部,最下部 actually adv. 实际上,事实上
拓展: at the bottom of 在……的底部 nod v. 点头
【 阅读理解 C 】
人与社会(历史) | 说明文 | 词数: 219+199 | 难度: ★★★★☆ | 建议用时: 8 min | 答案册: P43
新趋势·拓展国际视野 How much do you know about ancient Roman gladiators(古罗马的角斗士) Many people have some wrong ideas about them. Read on to find out the facts then.
- All gladiators were men.
Most gladiators were men, but some were women. Many ancient Romans, however, thought women shouldn’t work like men. So a Roman emperor(皇帝) stopped women fighting around 200 CE. About two hundred years later, another emperor stopped all gladiator games.
- Gladiator games had no rules.
Just like modern sports, gladiator games had rules and referees(裁判员). If a fighter broke the rules, the referee would raise a stick(签). What should a fighter do if he or she wanted to give up and stop fighting Well, the fighter needed to hold up his or her arm and point his or her index finger(食指) at the referee.
- Gladiators fought to the death.
Some gladiators trained(接受训练) for years in special schools. The emperor and other rich Romans invested(投资) lots of money in these schools. The goal(目的) of gladiator games was to make money, not to kill the fighters. When a fighter won a match, part of his or her prize money would go to his or her school and its investors. Even a defeated(被打败的) fighter could live to fight and make money another day.
1. How many wrong ideas about ancient Roman gladiators does the writer tell us
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. Who stopped all gladiator games around 400 CE
A. An emperor. B. A gladiator. C. A referee. D. A fighter.
3. What should a fighter do if he or she wanted to give up fighting
A. Say “Please stop” to the referee.
B. Raise a stick from the referee.
C. Give some money to the referee.
D. Point the index finger at the referee.
4. How did a fighter deal with the prize money
A. He or she gave all of it to his or her school.
B. He or she gave all of it to the investors.
C. He or she could spend it with the loser.
D. He or she could spend part of it.
5. Which of the following is NOT true about the passage
A. If a fighter was defeated, he or she might not die.
B. Before starting a match, some gladiators trained in schools.
C. If a fighter broke the rules, he or she must stop the match.
D. A gladiator might take part in the match to get the prize money.
【 综合任务 】
人与自我(生活与学习) | 说明文 | 词数: 203+110 | 难度: ★★★★★ | 建议用时: 9 min | 答案册: P43
Fighting fish(斗鱼) are famous for their bright colors. They are popular with Americans as pets. With good care, fighting fish can live three to five years, but some can even live ten years.
In some parts of the world, when winter comes, some people don’t know how to spend their time indoors. Keeping fighting fish can be a fun hobby. But do you know how to take care of fighting fish
① , fighting fish need a home. A large fish tank(鱼缸) is good so that you don’t need to change(换) the water often and it can give a healthier environment(环境) to the fish.
Second, the tank needs some small rocks or sand of a few centimeters high. Remember to clean the rocks or sand with running water without soap ② putting them into the tank.
Third, put a filter(过滤器) into the tank to keep the water clean. Many people keep fighting fish without filters, but fighting fish need clean water to stay healthy.
Fourth, keep your fish in a good condition. These fish like warmer water, usually between 24 °C and 28 °C. So you also need a heater(加热器) for fish.
根据短文内容,按要求完成下列任务。
任务一: 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1. ____________________________________________________________________
任务二: 阅读短文,从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
2. It can be a fun hobby to keep fighting fish.
____________________________________________________________________
任务三: 请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)
3. ① _________ ② _________
任务四: 简要回答下列问题。
4. What should you put into the fish tank according to Paragraph 4
____________________________________________________________________
5. Why do you need a filter in the tank
____________________________________________________________________
【词汇积累】
be famous for 因……而闻名 so that 以便
take care of 照顾 拓展: so...that... 如此……以至于……
large adj. 大的 rock n. 岩石
tank n. 鱼缸 in a good condition 状况良好
【 语法填空 】
人与自我(生活与学习) | 记叙文 | 词数: 217 | 难度: ★★★★★ | 建议用时: 9 min | 答案册: P43
阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Miriam is a girl from Italy. Now she is a college student and she is 1. ______ (study) art in Beijing. She started her trip to Harbin with some students, who are from different 2. ______ (country) such as China, Italy, Japan, Malaysia and Tanzania during a contest.
Before her trip to Harbin, she could hardly imagine how cold the weather could be. She had never been to Harbin before. She said to a Chinese 3. ______ (report), “I wore about six layers of clothes because I was afraid of the cold. And 4. ______ (final) I felt too warm!”
5. ______ it wasn’t the cold that left the biggest impression(印象) on her. It was snow. She added, “I’m from a city in 6. ______ south of Italy. Snow isn’t very common there. So, when I saw the whole city covered with white snow, it 7. ______ (feel) like magic.”
A student from the Communication University of China (CUC) in Beijing said, “This is my first trip to Harbin. I have dreamed about 8. ______ (visit) Harbin. It is such a beautiful city that I fall in love 9. ______ it. I can see a lot of wonderful buildings here. They have round roofs and beautiful windows. Some buildings here look like 10. ______ (Europe) ones. I also tried a lot of new things, such as frozen pears, a local speciality.”
【词汇积累】
such as 例如 common adj. 普通的,常见的
contest n. 竞赛 magic n. 魔法
be afraid of 害怕 dream about 梦想
impression n. 印象 speciality n. 特产
add v. 补充说
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