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Unit 1 This is me 基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us.
A．different; differences B．different; difference
C．difference; different D．difference; differences
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。
考查different的形容词和名词形式。different不同的，形容词；differences名词，difference的复数形式；difference名词，不同点。根据“My lifestyle is...from my good friend’s.”可知，此处用固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”；第二空，“some”后接可数名词的复数形式，用differences。故选A。
2．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary
— I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair.
A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么要剪头发呢？ ——我早上就能有更多时间来睡懒觉，而不用去打理我的长发了。
考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。more更多的，修饰名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；instead代替，反而；instead of而不是，代替，后接名词或动名词形式。结合语境及“I can have…time to sleep…”可知，第一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉；再结合“…doing my long hair”及语境可知，第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。
3．—What an exciting match!
—Yes. I ________ such a great one before!
A．will never see B．had never seen C．never see D．have never seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的比赛啊！——是的。我以前从未见过这么精彩的比赛！
考查动词时态。根据“I...such a great one before!”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选D。
4．They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far.
A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们上周去了北京，到现在我们还没有他们的消息。
考查时态。so far表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。
5．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．As
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然我们的足球队在比赛中失败了，但我们已经尽力了。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；As作为。根据前后句句意可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即虽然足球队失败了，但是已经尽力了，Although可引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。
考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。
7．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news.
A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising
C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：听到这个令人吃惊的消息，每个人都很吃惊。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised惊讶的，描述人的感受。第一空主语everyone表示人，用形容词surprised；第二空news表示事物，用形容词surprising修饰，故选B。
8．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing
—Yes. I ________ there last year.
A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went
C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗 ——是的，我去年的时候去过那里。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”曾经，可知时态为现在完成时。结构是：have/has+过去分词。“have/has been to”表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。主语是“you”应该用“have”。即“have been to”；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。故选A。
9．—When will you hand in your homework, Jack
—Sorry, I’m not sure. I __________ it yet.
A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish
C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你将在什么时候交作业？——对不起，我不确定。我还没有完成它。
考查动词的时态。didn’t finish一般过去时；won’t finish一般将来时；haven’t finished现在完成时；don’t finish一般现在时。根据“Sorry, I`m not sure. I...it yet.”可知，此处用现在完成时，对现在造成的影响是“不知何时能交作业”。故选C。
10．—I’ve heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service _________ a lot.
—Yes. It takes only about 10 days for a train from Xi’an to Duisburg now.
A．improved B．has improved C．will improve D．was improving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说中欧高铁的服务水平有了很大的提高。——是的。现在从西安到杜伊斯堡的火车只需要10天左右。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ve heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service...a lot.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has done，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。故选B。
二、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
11．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here.
【答案】Therefore
【详解】句意：合肥气候温和。因此，住在这里非常舒适。根据句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前一句“Hefei has a mild climate.”是后一句“it is very comfortable to live here”的原因，所以此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词或副词。therefore“因此”是副词，可单独用于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开。故填Therefore。
12．It’s a (明智的) decision that you gave up smoking and drinking.
【答案】wise
【详解】句意：你戒烟戒酒，这是个明智的决定。“明智的”常见英语表达为“wise”，“wise”是形容词，符合句子中修饰名词“decision”的语法要求。故填wise。
13．Kids should spend more time exercising (代替) of playing with mobile phones.
【答案】instead
【详解】句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。根据“Kids should spend more time exercising ... of playing with mobile phones.”可知，应该多锻炼而不是玩手机，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead。
14．She laid the baby gently on the bed and (遮盖) him with a soft blanket.
【答案】covered
【详解】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，并用一条柔软的毯子遮盖住他。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词与“laid”并列作谓语，且时态为一般过去时。“遮盖”的动词为cover，其过去式为covered。故填covered。
15．It is important to have a correct understanding of family (价值).
【答案】values
【详解】句意：对家庭价值有一个正确的理解是很重要的。根据“family”可知，横线处需填名词，value“价值”，为可数名词，此处不止一种价值，所以用复数形式。故填values。
16．The (田径运动员) received a (银制的) medal because he came in second place in the race.
【答案】 athlete silver
【详解】句意：这位田径运动员获得了一枚银制的奖牌，因为他在比赛中获得了第二名。根据汉语提示“田径运动员”可知，此处应填athlete；“银制的”对应的英文为silver，在句中作定语修饰名词medal。故填athlete；silver。
三、根据句意及首字母填写单词
17．She went into the b and took a shower.
【答案】(b)athroom
【详解】句意：她走进浴室并洗了澡。根据“and took a shower”可知，此处指到浴室洗澡，bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，此处特指某一间浴室，所以用名词单数形式，故填(b)athroom。
18．Children in poor areas can’t go to school ,they have to work for their family i_________.
【答案】instead
【详解】句意：贫穷地区的孩子们不能去上学，反而他们不得不为自己的家人工作。此题考查副词instead反而，相反地，根据句意，故填instead。
19．The police are s for the thief in the forest.
【答案】(s)earching
【详解】句意：警察正在森林里搜寻小偷。根据“The police are…for the thief in the forest.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指警察正在森林里搜寻小偷，search for“寻找”；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故填(s)earching。
20．Students in the ninth grade always work hard to r their dreams.
【答案】(r)ealise
【详解】句意：九年级的学生总是努力学习以实现他们的梦想。根据首字母提示r和“their dreams.”可知，应填入动词realise“实现”。realise one’s dream是固定搭配，表示“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。故填(r)ealise。
21．Mother’s cooking skills s our stomachs.
【答案】(s)atisfy
【详解】句意：妈妈的厨艺让我们的胃得到了满足。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为复数的“Mother’s cooking skills”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“our stomachs”和首字母提示可知，此处指厨艺能够使胃得到满足。satisfy“使满足”，动词。故填(s)atisfy。
22．When Mark came home, he was surprised to find something (usual) had happened.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：当马克回到家时，他惊讶地发现发生了不寻常的事情。根据“he was surprised to find”可知，他惊讶地发现发生了不寻常的事情，因此需填形容词“不寻常的”来修饰something，usual“寻常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual。故填unusual。
23．A the new teacher is inexperienced, we still like him very much because of his kindness and passion.
【答案】(A)lthough
【详解】句意：尽管新老师缺乏经验，但由于他的善良和热情，我们仍然非常喜欢他。根据“...the new teacher is inexperienced, we still like him very much...”以及首字母提示可知是转折关系，需填入让步状语从句引导词。“Although”表示“尽管”，符合句意逻辑，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
四、用所给单词适当形式填空
24．The boy has (realise) his dream by working hard. How happy he was!
【答案】realised
【详解】句意：这个男孩通过努力实现了他的梦想。他是多么高兴啊！根据“The boy has...his dream by working hard. How happy he was!”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，realise“实现”，过去分词形式为realised，故填realised。
25．Our family has left many soft and (forget) memories in our hearts.
【答案】unforgettable
【详解】句意：我们的家庭在我们心中留下了许多温馨而难忘的回忆。句中“memories”为名词，应用形容词修饰，根据“Our family has left many soft”可知，此句是说留下许多温馨、难忘的回忆。unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填unforgettable。
26．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统).
【答案】truly
【详解】句意：如今，技术确实很重要，尤其是对于这些人工智能系统来说。根据“is…important”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词important，true的副词形式是truly，表示“确实、真正地”，符合语境，用于强调技术的重要性。故填truly。
27．The woman is a wonderful (act) and she acts in many films.
【答案】actress
【详解】句意：这位女士是一位出色的女演员，她参演过很多部电影。根据“The woman is a wonderful ...”可知，此处表示“女演员”；act的名词actress“女演员”；根据a可知，此处用单数。故填actress。
28．The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars.
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意：这座城市非常拥挤。已经没有地方停放汽车了。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，描述城市的状态。“crowd”是名词，意为“人群”，其形容词形式为crowded，表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
29．We (not agree) on where to go for our family trip yet.
【答案】haven’t agreed
【详解】句意：我们还没有就家庭旅行去哪里达成一致。根据“yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“We”是第一人称复数，所以助动词用have，其否定形式为haven’t；agree“同意”，动词，其过去分词为agreed。故填haven’t agreed。
30．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
【答案】has studied
【详解】句意：自2010年来到中国后，亚历克斯就一直在研究茶文化。since he came to China in 2010是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，或对现在造成影响，句型结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”；Alex为第三人称单数，助动词需用has；study的过去分词是studied。故填has studied。
31．Look at these colourful ! He these great pictures last week. (paint)
【答案】 paintings painted
【详解】句意：看这些色彩鲜艳的画作！他上周画了这些很棒的画。根据“Look at these colourful...! He...these great pictures last week.”可知，第一空需要一个名词的复数形式，paint的名词形式painting表示“画作”，其复数paintings符合语境，与these搭配；第二空根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需要填动词paint的过去式painted，说明上周画画的动作。故填paintings；painted。
五、根据汉语意思，完成句子
32．在第33届奥运会上我们一共获得了40枚金牌和27枚银牌。
We got 40 gold medals and 27 at in total.
【答案】 silver medals the 33rd Olympics
【详解】silver medal“银牌”，可数名词，空前是27，名词用复数形式；the 33rd Olympics“第33届奥运会”。故填silver medals；the 33rd Olympics。
33．汤姆对这个月他在学习英语方面取得的进步很满意。
Tom the progress he has made in learning English this month.
【答案】is satisfied with
【详解】be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，形容词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is satisfied with。
34．我确信只要你们坚持下去就会取得很大进步。
I’m sure that you will make great progress you it.
【答案】 as long as stick to
【详解】as long as“只要”，stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故填as；long；as；stick；to。
35．这个年轻人是中国最快的田径运动员之一。
The youngster is in China.
【答案】 one of the fastest athletes
【详解】fast“快的”；athlete“运动员”；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”。故填one；of；the；fastest；athletes。
36．昨晚我步行回家时感到有人正在跟着我。
I someone when I was walking home last night.
【答案】 felt following me
【详解】根据语境可知，该句描述的是昨晚发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“感到”对应的英文表达为feel，其过去式为felt；“感到某人正在做某事”常用结构“feel sb doing sth”来表达，“跟着我”对应的英文表达为follow me，所以此处应用following me。故填felt；following me。
37．我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。
I want to do for my mom on Mother’s Day.
【答案】 something special
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，something“某事物”，special“特别的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后。故填something；special。
38．当她看到这么多人时，她转身离开了。
She when she saw so many people.
【答案】 turned away
【详解】根据语境可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，即“她看到人后转身离开”这一事件，所以时态应用一般过去时。“转身离开”常见表达为turn away，在一般过去时中，动词turn要用其过去式turned。故填turned；away。
39．我很想和你一起去那里，但是我还没有完成我的任务。
I’d love to go there with you, but I my task .
【答案】 haven’t finished yet
【详解】根据语境可知，“还没有完成任务”这一动作对现在造成了影响（即不能一起去那里），且强调过去发生的动作持续到现在还未完成，所以时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，“完成”是finish，其过去分词是finished；“还没有”用“yet”表示。故填haven’t；finished；yet。
40．贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。
Becky already a story about a girl and her friends.
【答案】 has made up
【详解】由“already” 可知句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Becky”是第三人称单数，用“has”；make up意为“编造，创作”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has；made；up。
41．我已经替你把地址写下来。
I down the address for you.
【答案】 have written
【详解】写下：write down，动词短语；根据语境可知事情已发生且与现在有关，应用现在完成时；主语为I，助动词用have，write的过去分词为written。故填have；written。
42．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：中国北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此处修饰动词developed，应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“迅速地”，故填quickly。
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Unit 1 This is me 基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us.
A．different; differences B．different; difference
C．difference; different D．difference; differences
2．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary
— I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair.
A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of
3．—What an exciting match!
—Yes. I ________ such a great one before!
A．will never see B．had never seen C．never see D．have never seen
4．They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far.
A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from
5．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．As
6．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
7．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news.
A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising
C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised
8．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing
—Yes. I ________ there last year.
A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went
C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone
9．—When will you hand in your homework, Jack
—Sorry, I’m not sure. I __________ it yet.
A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish
C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish
10．—I’ve heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service _________ a lot.
—Yes. It takes only about 10 days for a train from Xi’an to Duisburg now.
A．improved B．has improved C．will improve D．was improving
二、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
11．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here.
12．It’s a (明智的) decision that you gave up smoking and drinking.
13．Kids should spend more time exercising (代替) of playing with mobile phones.
14．She laid the baby gently on the bed and (遮盖) him with a soft blanket.
15．It is important to have a correct understanding of family (价值).
16．The (田径运动员) received a (银制的) medal because he came in second place in the race.
三、根据句意及首字母填写单词
17．She went into the b and took a shower.
18．Children in poor areas can’t go to school ,they have to work for their family i_________.
19．The police are s for the thief in the forest.
20．Students in the ninth grade always work hard to r their dreams.
21．Mother’s cooking skills s our stomachs.
22．When Mark came home, he was surprised to find something (usual) had happened.
23．A the new teacher is inexperienced, we still like him very much because of his kindness and passion.
四、用所给单词适当形式填空
24．The boy has (realise) his dream by working hard. How happy he was!
25．Our family has left many soft and (forget) memories in our hearts.
26．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统).
27．The woman is a wonderful (act) and she acts in many films.
28．The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars.
29．We (not agree) on where to go for our family trip yet.
30．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
31．Look at these colourful ! He these great pictures last week. (paint)
五、根据汉语意思，完成句子
32．在第33届奥运会上我们一共获得了40枚金牌和27枚银牌。
We got 40 gold medals and 27 at in total.
33．汤姆对这个月他在学习英语方面取得的进步很满意。
Tom the progress he has made in learning English this month.
34．我确信只要你们坚持下去就会取得很大进步。
I’m sure that you will make great progress you it.
35．这个年轻人是中国最快的田径运动员之一。
The youngster is in China.
36．昨晚我步行回家时感到有人正在跟着我。
I someone when I was walking home last night.
37．我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。
I want to do for my mom on Mother’s Day.
38．当她看到这么多人时，她转身离开了。
She when she saw so many people.
39．我很想和你一起去那里，但是我还没有完成我的任务。
I’d love to go there with you, but I my task .
40．贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。
Becky already a story about a girl and her friends.
41．我已经替你把地址写下来。
I down the address for you.
42．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields.
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