2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷
（安徽专用）八年级上册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book.
A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我弟弟每天晚上看电视，但昨晚他读了一本书。
考查时态。根据“every night”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用单三watches；根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式read。故选C。
2．We tried many ways to help him, but ________ of them worked.
A．all B．neither C．none D．both
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们尝试了很多方法帮助他，但都不起作用。
考查代词。all所有；neither两者都不；none没有一个，指三个及以上的事物；both两者都。根据“but”可知，此处发生了转折，表示这些方法没有一个起作用，此处表示三者及以上的事物，用none。故选C。
3．—Why don’t you like cats
—Because they are _________ lazy.
A．kind B．a kind of C．kind of D．kinds of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢猫呢？ ——因为它们有点懒惰。
考查单词及短语辨析。kind和蔼的，形容词或种类，可数名词；a kind of一种，单位词短语，后接可数名词单数形式或不可数名词；kind of有点，副词短语，后接形容词或副词，表示程度；kinds of各种各样的，数量词短语，表示复数类别，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。结合空后lazy及语境可知，lazy为形容词，此处应指回复者认为猫“有点”懒惰，应用副词短语“kind of”修饰形容词lazy。故选C。
4．Don’t ________ late again and always be on time.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别再迟到了，一定要准时。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”，故选C。
5．This year, our school team played ________ than last year.
A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年，我们校队比赛表现得比去年更成功。
考查副词比较级。more successfully更成功地，副词比较级；successfully成功地，副词原级；most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级。根据“our school team played…than last year”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，修饰动词played。故选A。
6．— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver
— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A．taller B．tall
C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗？ ——不一样。拉里更矮一些。
考查形容词原级。taller比较级；tall原级；tallest最高级；the tallest最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
7．—The summer vacation is coming. I look forward ________ it.
—Me too.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了。我正期待着它。——我也是。
考查介词词义辨析。at在；in在……里面；to向；on在……上。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；期盼；盼望”。其中to是介词，其后用名词、代词或动名词。故选C。
8．—How is the weather now, Grandpa
—It’s raining ________. My family are all staying in.
A．brightly B．suddenly C．quickly D．heavily
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——现在天气怎么样，爷爷？——雨下得很大。我的家人都待在家里。
考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地；suddenly突然地；quickly快地；heavily大量地。根据“My family are all staying in.”可知，家人都待在家里应说明雨下得很大。故选D。
9．—Whose gloves are these
—They are ________. The twins’ names are on them.
A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的手套？——是他们的。双胞胎的名字在上面。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的；yours你们的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“The twins’ names are on them”可知，手套是双胞胎的，空处指代双胞胎的手套，为第三人称复数，用theirs。故选C。
10．—I am so hungry. How about you
—Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch.
A．fishes B．beef C．chickens D．dumpling
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我好饿。你呢？——一点儿也不饿。我午餐吃了很多牛肉和蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。fishes鱼；beef牛肉；chickens鸡；dumpling饺子。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，beef“牛肉”符合语境，表示“吃了很多牛肉”。故选B。
VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Everyone wants to be fit. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats 11 , gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you want to be a fit kid, here are some rules you must 12 .
Eat different kinds of foods
You may have a favourite food, 13 the best way is to eat differently. If you eat different foods, you will 14 feel tired. Taste new foods and 15 ones you don’t have. Eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.
Listen to your body
When you feel full (饱的), you must stop 16 . Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) and get 17 .
Limit screen time (限制屏幕时间)
Don’t 18 more time watching TV and using a smart phone or a 19 . No more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
Be active (活跃的)
As a kid, you may be 20 , but you should find some activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe you like running. But you must try to be active.
11．A．quickly B．badly C．well
12．A．follow B．make C．find
13．A．so B．if C．but
14．A．sometimes B．always C．never
15．A．old B．special C．cheap
16．A．working B．studying C．eating
17．A．thin B．good C．fat
18．A．take B．spend C．find
19．A．computer B．radio C．phone
20．A．friendly B．shy C．quiet
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文围绕如何成为一个健康的孩子，从饮食、聆听身体信号、限制屏幕时间和保持活跃四个方面给出了规则。
11．句意：健康是指一个人吃得好、多锻炼、体重健康。
quickly快速地；badly糟糕地；well好地。根据“If you’re fit, your body works well”可知，健康的人身体运作良好，说明吃得好，故选C。
12．句意：如果你想成为一个健康的孩子，这里有一些你必须遵守的规则。
follow遵守；make制作；find找到。根据“here are some rules”可知，规则是需要遵守的，故选A。
13．句意：你可能有最喜欢的食物，但最好的方法是吃不同的食物。
so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“You may have a favourite food ... the best way is to eat differently.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选C。
14．句意：如果你吃不同的食物，你将从不感到疲倦。
sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“Eat different kinds of foods”可知，吃不同的食物是好的，会从不疲倦，故选C。
15．句意：品尝新食物和你没吃过的旧（常见的）食物。
old旧的；special特别的；cheap便宜的。根据 “Taste new foods and... ones you don’t have.” 可知，此处是与 “新食物” 相对的概念，“old” 意为 “旧的”，符合语境中对食物的对比描述。故选A。
16．句意：当你感到饱的时候，你必须停止进食。
working工作；studying学习；eating吃。根据“When you feel full”可知，饱了就停止吃东西，故选C。
17．句意：吃太多会让你感到不舒服，还会变胖。
thin瘦的；good好的；fat胖的。根据“Eating too much”可知，吃太多会导致变胖，故选C。
18．句意：不要花太多时间看电视、用智能手机或电脑。
take花费（主语通常是it）；spend花费（主语是人）；find找到。根据“watching TV”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.的结构，故选B。
19．句意：不要花太多时间看电视、用智能手机或电脑。
computer电脑；radio收音机；phone手机。根据“watching TV and using a smart phone”可知，此处指其他电子设备，电脑符合语境，故选A。
20．句意：作为一个孩子，你可能很安静，但你应该找到一些你最喜欢的活动。
friendly 友好的；shy 害羞的；quiet 安静的。根据 “As a kid, you may be..., but you should find some activities you like best.” 可知，后半句建议活跃起来，前半句应是与 “活跃” 相反的状态，“quiet” 意为 “安静的”，符合转折关系。故选C。
B
Have you ever wondered how art can bring people so much joy Last week, our school held an art 21 . We students had the freedom to choose different ways to express our new ideas. Some used traditional 22 like paper and pencils, while others explored new ways.
My classmates and I really wanted to try something new, so we decided to 23 a club to start a digital art project (数字艺术项目). Every day after school, we spent hours imaging special situations 24 the help of computers. As we worked together, we realized that everyone saw and understood art 25 . Some preferred bright and lively colors, while others wanted to show deep feelings through 26 works, just like telling a quiet story.
During the process (过程), we 27 that teamwork made art making even more interesting. However, the most exciting part wasn’t the result, 28 the journey of working together. The exhibition was a great success, and it left us with an 29 memory. Through this experience, I learn that art is not just about making beautiful things—it’s about exploring, sharing and 30 the fun of art making. Every work and every idea in the process are like stars in the sky, shining brightly in our youthful memories.
21．A．discussion B．meeting C．exhibition
22．A．tools B．festivals C．clothes
23．A．pick up B．set up C．wake up
24．A．for B．with C．at
25．A．differently B．carefully C．quickly
26．A．your B．our C．their
27．A．wondered B．discovered C．regretted
28．A．but B．and C．or
29．A．unhappy B．uncomfortable C．unforgettable
30．A．forgetting B．fighting C．having
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者参加学校的艺术展的经历。
21．句意：上周，我们学校举办了一个艺术展。
discussion讨论；meeting会议；exhibition展览。根据“The exhibition was a great success”可知，后文提到了展览很成功，此处应该说举办了艺术展。故选C。
22．句意：一些人使用纸和铅笔等传统工具，而另一些人则探索新的方法。
tools工具；festivals节日；clothes衣服。根据“like paper and pencils,”可知，此处指传统“工具”，如纸和铅笔，故选A。
23．句意：我和我的同学都很想尝试一些新的东西，所以我们决定成立一个俱乐部，开始一个数字艺术项目。
pick up捡起；set up建立；wake up醒来。根据“a club to start a digital art project (数字艺术项目).”可知，此处表示成立俱乐部，set up a club“成立俱乐部”，符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：每天放学后，我们花几个小时在电脑的帮助下想象特殊情境。
for为了；with和；at在。固定搭配“with the help of”表示“在……帮助下”，此处指“用电脑帮助想象情境”，故选B。
25．句意：当我们一起工作时，我们意识到每个人对艺术的看法和理解都不同。
differently不同地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Some preferred bright and lively colors, while others wanted to show deep feelings through”可知，后文提到“有人喜欢亮色，有人想表达深层情感”，说明每个人理解艺术的方式不同，故选A。
26．句意：有些人喜欢明亮活泼的色彩，而另一些人则希望通过作品表现出深刻的感情，就像讲述一个安静的故事一样。
your你的；our我们的；their他们的。主语“others”是复数，用their指代“他们的作品”，故选C。
27．句意：在这个过程中，我们发现团队合作让艺术创作变得更加有趣。
wondered想知道；discovered发现；regretted后悔。根据“that teamwork made art making even more interesting”可知，句子意为“发现团队合作让艺术创作变得更加有趣”，discovered表示“发现”，故选B。
28．句意：然而，最令人兴奋的不是结果，而是一起工作的过程。
but但是；and和；or或者。根据“However, the most exciting part wasn’t the result…the journey of working together.”可知，强调“不是结果而是过程”，固定结构“not…but…”表示“不是……而是”，故选A。
29．句意：展览会非常成功，给我们留下了难忘的记忆。
unhappy不快乐的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“The exhibition was a great success, and it left us with an”可知，前文说“展览很成功”，应留下积极记忆，unforgettable符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：通过这次经历，我了解到艺术不仅仅是创造美丽的东西——它是关于探索、分享和享受艺术创作的乐趣。
forgetting忘记；fighting打架；having有。根据“it’s about exploring, sharing and…the fun of art making”可知，此处表示“享受艺术乐趣”，having the fun是常见表达，故选C。
VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Adam! 31
B: Very well, thanks! How about you
A: I’m OK! I heard that a young man from another country became a Shaolin monk (少林武僧). It’s really cool! 32
B: No, I didn’t! 33
A: This Shaolin monk came to China to learn kung fu (功夫) for about 5 years. His skills are amazing! He practices every day. 34
B: Sounds good! I want to learn kung fu too. It’s a great way to stay fit. Let’s do it together!
A: How about meeting this weekend together!
B: OK! I’m looking forward to it. See you this weekend!
A: 35
A．Did you hear about it
B．What’s the story about
C．I can understand more about it.
D．See you then!
E．I’m thinking about joining a kung fu class, too!
F．Does it really work
G．How’s it going today
【答案】31．G 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文通过对话形式讨论了外国人在少林寺学习功夫的故事，并相约一起参加武术课程。
31．根据下文“Very well, thanks!”可知，A在问候对方当天情况，选项G“今天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据否定回答“No, I didn’t!”可知，此句是一般疑问句，且用did提问，选项A“你听说了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下文“This Shaolin monk came to China to learn kung fu (功夫) for about 5 years. His skills are amazing! He practices every day.”可知，此处Adam追问这个少林武僧的相关信息，选项B“这个故事讲的是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据下文“Sounds good!”可知，此处A提出一个想法，选项E“我也在考虑参加一个功夫班！”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据上文“See you this weekend!”可知，此处互相道别，选项D“到时见！”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are lots of them right now. I was a little glad to give these vegetables to the homeless (无家可归的) people I met on the street last week. It brings me happiness to do my part in making the world fun, a great place. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But look! My kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and shaped (造型) like a fish. Flying the kite is a wonderful way for me to have fun. I’m taking a trip with my family in Sydney. We are at the beach. My father, my twin sister and I are playing beach volleyball. My mother is busy taking photos. Everyone is having a great time. It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together.
36．What does Frank enjoy doing in his life
A．Helping poor people. B．Eating fresh vegetables. C．Playing beach volleyball.
37．What can we learn about Xiaoyu from the articles
A．She has a kite with many colors.
B．She often picks vegetables on a farm.
C．She is taking a trip in Sydney with her family.
38．Where can we most probably (可能) read the articles
A．In an email. B．In a post. C．In a diary.
【答案】36．A 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了三段生活片段：一是在农场采摘新鲜蔬菜并打算送给无家可归的人，从中获得快乐；二是生日时爸爸送了风筝，现在正在放风筝，觉得这是很有趣的事；三是和家人在悉尼旅行，在海滩上玩耍，大家都很开心。
36．细节理解题。根据“I was a little glad to give these vegetables to the homeless people I met on the street last week. It brings me happiness to do my part...”可知，Frank乐于把蔬菜送给无家可归的人，喜欢帮助穷人。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“It’s colourful and shaped (造型) like a fish.”可知， Xiaoyu的风筝色彩丰富。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据文章最下面的信息以及点赞转发等信息可知，文章是在帖子上。故选B。
B
Du Yun was brushing her teeth and the tap was on.
“Turn off that tap,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned off the tap and looked around, but there was no one.
“Who are you ”
“I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. A few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then the wind pushed the cloud up and up. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.”
“How did you come into my house then, Dripple ”
“I fell into a river and finally came to a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me. Then I travelled through the pipes (管) and now I’m here,” Dripple explained.
“So is this the end of your journey (旅程) ” Du Yun asked.
“No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return into the sea again. Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.”
“I’m sorry, Dripple!”
39．Which of the following steps can show the underlined sentence
A．A B．B C．C D．D
40．The underlined word “valuable” means “________” in Chinese.
A．常见的 B．宝贵的 C．便宜的 D．舒服的
41．Why did Du Yun say sorry in the last paragraph
A．Because she took a long shower in the bathroom.
B．Because she didn’t turn off the tap while brushing her teeth.
C．Because she knew nothing about water.
D．Because she stopped Dripple’s journey.
【答案】39．C 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了水滴“Dripple”向杜云讲述自己从云中降落到千家万户，最终又回归大海的旅程，借此提醒人们节约用水。
39．推理判断题。根据“A few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then the wind pushed the cloud up and up. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops”可知几天前，水滴在云端，然后风把云吹得越来越高，云层冷却后，开始下雨，它成了雨滴之一，故划线部分是步骤C。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable”可知，Dripple提醒杜云不要浪费水，因为水很宝贵。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Du Yun was brushing her teeth and the tap was on”以及后文内容可知杜云刷牙时水龙头一直开着，所以她道歉是因为刷牙时没关水龙头。故选B。
C
Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty. He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother.
One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange act and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son ” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.
42．What was Kong Rong during the Han Dynasty
A．A writer. B．A painter. C．A poet.
43．How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family
A．5. B．6. C．7.
44．What does the underlined word “choose” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Buy. B．Pick. C．Decide.
45．Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear
A．Because he couldn’t eat a big one.
B．Because he wanted to make his father happy.
C．Because he thought his brothers needed the big ones.
【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty.”可知，孔融是汉代著名的作家。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother.”可知，孔融有5个哥哥和1个弟弟，加上孔融，他家一共有7个孩子。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Why not choose a bigger one, my son ”及前文父亲买回来梨子可知，父亲是在询问孔融为什么不选大的梨子，choose表示“挑选”，与pick同义。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”及“He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one too.”可知，孔融选择小的梨，是因为他认为他的兄弟们需要大的梨。故选C。
D
When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up
Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!
In 2016, Erik Ahlstr m, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.
There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s more, it’s a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let’s all give it a try!
46．What is plogging
A．Going for a swim in a gym. B．Collecting bottles when riding.
C．Jogging with friends at school. D．Picking up rubbish while jogging.
47．How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3
A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing feelings.
48．Which question does the last paragraph answer
A．When did Erik create the word “plogging” B．How much rubbish did the ploggers collect
C．What good things does plogging bring to us D．Where does the word “plogging” come from
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了plogging（慢跑捡垃圾）的含义、起源、流行情况及其带来的诸多益处，鼓励人们尝试这种运动。
46．细节理解题。根据“The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!”可知，plogging是在慢跑时捡垃圾。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字来体现plogging的受欢迎程度。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner... plogging teaches us to care for our environment.”可知，最后一段回答了plogging能给我们带来什么好处。故选C。
E
“Start warming up. Let’s get moving.”
In a school in Chongqing, Coach (教练) Yan Jing encouraged some students to exercise in a hall. They are members of a special jump rope team.
Coach Yan started the team in 2012 to help children in the mountains realize their sports dreams. The team is a winner in many matches. They even broke two world records and three Asian (亚洲的) records in matches.
Behind these achievements is their hard work. “From Monday to Friday, we practice every morning from 6:30 to 7:50, and again in the afternoon from 5:30 to 6:30. We also practice at weekends and on holidays,” Yan said.
Although it is not easy, the students love the sport. “Jumping rope makes me feel strong inside. Now, when things are hard, I don’t get too afraid. I try my best.” said Xie Xipei, a team member. “When we jump rope, we work together. I learnt how to be a good friend and help my team.”
The team even brings traditional Chinese culture to jump rope. Sometimes, they wear ethnic (民族的) clothes to jump rope in matches. They hope to share their hometown’s culture with the world.
49．The writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________.
A．asking a question B．using an example C．sharing a saying D．showing a daily routine
50．The underlined word “achievements” means “________” in Chinese.
A．成绩 B．异议 C．承诺 D．技能
51．The jump rope team ________.
A．started eleven years ago
B．practices for over two hours every weekday
C．helped the children from cities do sports
D．broke five world records in different matches
52．What can we learn from paragraph (段落) 5
A．It is boring to learn how to jump rope.
B．Some team members are afraid to jump rope.
C．One must have a strong body to do jump rope.
D．Jumping rope teaches students life skills and teamwork.
【答案】49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文介绍了重庆一所学校的跳绳队，包括其成立目的、训练情况、取得的成绩以及对学生的影响和传播中国传统文化的做法。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段“Start warming up. Let’s get moving.”可知，“开始热身。我们行动起来吧”这是展示日常训练场景。故选D。
50．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The team is a winner in many matches. They even broke two world records and three Asian (亚洲的) records in matches.”可知，这支队伍在很多比赛中获胜，他们甚至在比赛中打破了两项世界纪录和三项亚洲纪录。由此可知，这些是队伍取得的“成绩”，可推知“achievements”意为“成绩”，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“From Monday to Friday, we practice every morning from 6:30 to 7:50, and again in the afternoon from 5:30 to 6:30.”可知，周一到周五，我们每天早上6:30到7:50练习，下午5:30到6:30再练一次。由此可知，每个上学日练习两个小时以上。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第五段“Jumping rope makes me feel strong inside.”和“When we jump rope, we work together. I learnt how to be a good friend and help my team.”可知，跳绳教会学生生活技能和团队合作。故选D。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip.
On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is ” asked the artist. The child replied, “Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist traveled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.”
“All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing ” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace.
At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”.
53．What did the artist want to find (不超过15个词)
54．Why did the young girl think love was the most beautiful thing (不超过10个词)
55．What did the artist think was the most beautiful thing at last (不超过10个词)
【答案】53．He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing. 54．Because she thought it makes the world more beautiful. 55．His home.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位艺术家为了画出世界上最美丽的事物而踏上路途，最终在回到家后明白了最美丽的事物是家，并完成了画作——家。
53．根据文中“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”可知，这位艺术家想要画出世界上最美丽的事物。故填He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing.
54．根据文中“He met a young girl. She said, ‘The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.’ ”可知，小女孩认为爱是世界上最美的事物的原因是她认为爱可以让世界变得更美丽。故填Because she thought it makes the world more beautiful.
55．根据文中“When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace. At last, the artist finished his painting and called it ‘HOME’.”可知，最终艺术家认为家是最美好的事物。故填His home.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56．She was very b (勇敢的) when she faced the danger.
【答案】(b)rave
【详解】句意：她在面对危险时非常勇敢。根据中文提示和首字母，brave“勇敢的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。
57．F (最后), don’t forget to add some water.
【答案】(F)inally
【详解】句意：最后，别忘了加水。finally“最后”，副词，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
58．He is enjoying h (他自己) in the sunlight. It is so relaxing.
【答案】(h)imself
【详解】句意：他正在阳光下享受着惬意时光。这太令人放松了。enjoy oneself“过得快活”是固定搭配，空处应是反身代词himself“他自己”，故填(h)imself。
59．Our teacher took us to the museum yesterday and we (have) a great time.
【答案】had
【详解】句意：昨天老师带我们去了博物馆，我们玩得很开心。根据“yesterday”可知，“玩得开心”是昨天发生的动作，是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填had。
60．Lisa likes (羊肉) because it’s good for health.
【答案】mutton
【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢羊肉，因为它对健康有好处。表达“羊肉”用不可数名词mutton。故填mutton。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61．假如你是Ella，请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。
要点提示：
名字：Ella
学校：第二中学
外表：长发，蓝色的大眼睛，高
最喜欢的食物：汉堡
最喜欢的颜色：绿色和蓝色
最喜欢的衣服：短裙
词数：不少于60词。可适当发挥。
Hi, my name is Ella.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, my name is Ella. I study at No.2 Middle School. I’m tall and I have long hair. My eyes are big and they are blue.
I have a hamburger for breakfast every day because my favourite food is hamburgers. My favourite colours are green and blue. I like skirts very much. So I often wear a blue skirt. I think I am nice in it.
Nice to meet you.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍自己的姓名，学校和长相；
第二步：介绍自己喜欢的食物、颜色以及衣服；
第三步：以很高兴见到大家结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①have a hamburger for breakfast早餐吃汉堡
②nice in it穿着它很好看
[高分句型]
I have a hamburger for breakfast every day because my favourite food is hamburgers. (because引导的原因状语从句)2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷
（安徽专用）八年级上册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book.
A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read
2．We tried many ways to help him, but ________ of them worked.
A．all B．neither C．none D．both
3．—Why don’t you like cats
—Because they are _________ lazy.
A．kind B．a kind of C．kind of D．kinds of
4．Don’t ________ late again and always be on time.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
5．This year, our school team played ________ than last year.
A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully
6．— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver
— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A．taller B．tall
C．tallest D．the tallest
7．—The summer vacation is coming. I look forward ________ it.
—Me too.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
8．—How is the weather now, Grandpa
—It’s raining ________. My family are all staying in.
A．brightly B．suddenly C．quickly D．heavily
9．—Whose gloves are these
—They are ________. The twins’ names are on them.
A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine
10．—I am so hungry. How about you
—Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch.
A．fishes B．beef C．chickens D．dumpling
VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Everyone wants to be fit. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats 11 , gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you want to be a fit kid, here are some rules you must 12 .
Eat different kinds of foods
You may have a favourite food, 13 the best way is to eat differently. If you eat different foods, you will 14 feel tired. Taste new foods and 15 ones you don’t have. Eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.
Listen to your body
When you feel full (饱的), you must stop 16 . Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) and get 17 .
Limit screen time (限制屏幕时间)
Don’t 18 more time watching TV and using a smart phone or a 19 . No more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
Be active (活跃的)
As a kid, you may be 20 , but you should find some activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe you like running. But you must try to be active.
11．A．quickly B．badly C．well
12．A．follow B．make C．find
13．A．so B．if C．but
14．A．sometimes B．always C．never
15．A．old B．special C．cheap
16．A．working B．studying C．eating
17．A．thin B．good C．fat
18．A．take B．spend C．find
19．A．computer B．radio C．phone
20．A．friendly B．shy C．quiet
B
Have you ever wondered how art can bring people so much joy Last week, our school held an art 21 . We students had the freedom to choose different ways to express our new ideas. Some used traditional 22 like paper and pencils, while others explored new ways.
My classmates and I really wanted to try something new, so we decided to 23 a club to start a digital art project (数字艺术项目). Every day after school, we spent hours imaging special situations 24 the help of computers. As we worked together, we realized that everyone saw and understood art 25 . Some preferred bright and lively colors, while others wanted to show deep feelings through 26 works, just like telling a quiet story.
During the process (过程), we 27 that teamwork made art making even more interesting. However, the most exciting part wasn’t the result, 28 the journey of working together. The exhibition was a great success, and it left us with an 29 memory. Through this experience, I learn that art is not just about making beautiful things—it’s about exploring, sharing and 30 the fun of art making. Every work and every idea in the process are like stars in the sky, shining brightly in our youthful memories.
21．A．discussion B．meeting C．exhibition
22．A．tools B．festivals C．clothes
23．A．pick up B．set up C．wake up
24．A．for B．with C．at
25．A．differently B．carefully C．quickly
26．A．your B．our C．their
27．A．wondered B．discovered C．regretted
28．A．but B．and C．or
29．A．unhappy B．uncomfortable C．unforgettable
30．A．forgetting B．fighting C．having
VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Adam! 31
B: Very well, thanks! How about you
A: I’m OK! I heard that a young man from another country became a Shaolin monk (少林武僧). It’s really cool! 32
B: No, I didn’t! 33
A: This Shaolin monk came to China to learn kung fu (功夫) for about 5 years. His skills are amazing! He practices every day. 34
B: Sounds good! I want to learn kung fu too. It’s a great way to stay fit. Let’s do it together!
A: How about meeting this weekend together!
B: OK! I’m looking forward to it. See you this weekend!
A: 35
A．Did you hear about it
B．What’s the story about
C．I can understand more about it.
D．See you then!
E．I’m thinking about joining a kung fu class, too!
F．Does it really work
G．How’s it going today
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are lots of them right now. I was a little glad to give these vegetables to the homeless (无家可归的) people I met on the street last week. It brings me happiness to do my part in making the world fun, a great place. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But look! My kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and shaped (造型) like a fish. Flying the kite is a wonderful way for me to have fun. I’m taking a trip with my family in Sydney. We are at the beach. My father, my twin sister and I are playing beach volleyball. My mother is busy taking photos. Everyone is having a great time. It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together.
36．What does Frank enjoy doing in his life
A．Helping poor people. B．Eating fresh vegetables. C．Playing beach volleyball.
37．What can we learn about Xiaoyu from the articles
A．She has a kite with many colors.
B．She often picks vegetables on a farm.
C．She is taking a trip in Sydney with her family.
38．Where can we most probably (可能) read the articles
A．In an email. B．In a post. C．In a diary.
B
Du Yun was brushing her teeth and the tap was on.
“Turn off that tap,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned off the tap and looked around, but there was no one.
“Who are you ”
“I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. A few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then the wind pushed the cloud up and up. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.”
“How did you come into my house then, Dripple ”
“I fell into a river and finally came to a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me. Then I travelled through the pipes (管) and now I’m here,” Dripple explained.
“So is this the end of your journey (旅程) ” Du Yun asked.
“No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return into the sea again. Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.”
“I’m sorry, Dripple!”
39．Which of the following steps can show the underlined sentence
A．A B．B C．C D．D
40．The underlined word “valuable” means “________” in Chinese.
A．常见的 B．宝贵的 C．便宜的 D．舒服的
41．Why did Du Yun say sorry in the last paragraph
A．Because she took a long shower in the bathroom.
B．Because she didn’t turn off the tap while brushing her teeth.
C．Because she knew nothing about water.
D．Because she stopped Dripple’s journey.
C
Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty. He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother.
One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange act and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son ” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.
42．What was Kong Rong during the Han Dynasty
A．A writer. B．A painter. C．A poet.
43．How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family
A．5. B．6. C．7.
44．What does the underlined word “choose” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Buy. B．Pick. C．Decide.
45．Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear
A．Because he couldn’t eat a big one.
B．Because he wanted to make his father happy.
C．Because he thought his brothers needed the big ones.
D
When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up
Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!
In 2016, Erik Ahlstr m, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.
There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s more, it’s a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let’s all give it a try!
46．What is plogging
A．Going for a swim in a gym. B．Collecting bottles when riding.
C．Jogging with friends at school. D．Picking up rubbish while jogging.
47．How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3
A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing feelings.
48．Which question does the last paragraph answer
A．When did Erik create the word “plogging” B．How much rubbish did the ploggers collect
C．What good things does plogging bring to us D．Where does the word “plogging” come from
E
“Start warming up. Let’s get moving.”
In a school in Chongqing, Coach (教练) Yan Jing encouraged some students to exercise in a hall. They are members of a special jump rope team.
Coach Yan started the team in 2012 to help children in the mountains realize their sports dreams. The team is a winner in many matches. They even broke two world records and three Asian (亚洲的) records in matches.
Behind these achievements is their hard work. “From Monday to Friday, we practice every morning from 6:30 to 7:50, and again in the afternoon from 5:30 to 6:30. We also practice at weekends and on holidays,” Yan said.
Although it is not easy, the students love the sport. “Jumping rope makes me feel strong inside. Now, when things are hard, I don’t get too afraid. I try my best.” said Xie Xipei, a team member. “When we jump rope, we work together. I learnt how to be a good friend and help my team.”
The team even brings traditional Chinese culture to jump rope. Sometimes, they wear ethnic (民族的) clothes to jump rope in matches. They hope to share their hometown’s culture with the world.
49．The writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________.
A．asking a question B．using an example C．sharing a saying D．showing a daily routine
50．The underlined word “achievements” means “________” in Chinese.
A．成绩 B．异议 C．承诺 D．技能
51．The jump rope team ________.
A．started eleven years ago
B．practices for over two hours every weekday
C．helped the children from cities do sports
D．broke five world records in different matches
52．What can we learn from paragraph (段落) 5
A．It is boring to learn how to jump rope.
B．Some team members are afraid to jump rope.
C．One must have a strong body to do jump rope.
D．Jumping rope teaches students life skills and teamwork.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip.
On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is ” asked the artist. The child replied, “Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist traveled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.”
“All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing ” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace.
At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”.
53．What did the artist want to find (不超过15个词)
54．Why did the young girl think love was the most beautiful thing (不超过10个词)
55．What did the artist think was the most beautiful thing at last (不超过10个词)
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56．She was very b (勇敢的) when she faced the danger.
57．F (最后), don’t forget to add some water.
58．He is enjoying h (他自己) in the sunlight. It is so relaxing.
59．Our teacher took us to the museum yesterday and we (have) a great time.
60．Lisa likes (羊肉) because it’s good for health.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61．假如你是Ella，请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。
要点提示：
名字：Ella
学校：第二中学
外表：长发，蓝色的大眼睛，高
最喜欢的食物：汉堡
最喜欢的颜色：绿色和蓝色
最喜欢的衣服：短裙
词数：不少于60词。可适当发挥。
Hi, my name is Ella.
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