9A Unit 2 Colours同步讲义（上）
单元主题层级
主题范畴 人与自我
主题群 生活与学习；做人与做事
子主题 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活；自我认识、自我管理、自我提升
语篇概览
板块 语篇 语篇类型 语篇内容 主题意义
Comic strip / 连环漫画 讨论穿衣的颜色 弄清适合自己的颜色
Welcome to the unit B 对话 讨论彩虹的颜色和最喜欢的颜 色 认识彩虹的颜色和排列顺序,习得 颜色名称
Reading A 说明文 颜色对情绪的影响 了解颜色与情绪的关系,能运用颜 色调节情绪
重点单词
1. 靛蓝,靛青 n. ___ indigo_____
2. 紫罗兰色 n. ___violet_____
3. 彩虹 n. _rainbow
_______
4. 纯洁 n. ___purity_____
→纯的;单纯的 adj. ___pure_____
5. 婚礼,结婚庆典 n. __wedding______
6. 宁愿选择,更喜欢 vt. ___prefer_____
7. 造成,引起;创造,创建 vt. ___create_____
→有创造力的;创造性的 adj. ___creative_____
8. 感觉,感受 n. _ feeling_______
→感觉;认为 v. ___feel_____
9. 提醒;使想起 vt. ____ remind____
10. 智慧 n. ____wisdom____
→聪明的,有智慧的 adj. ___wise_____
→明智地;聪明地 adv. ___wisely_____
11. 因为 conj. ___as_____
12. 妒忌;羡慕 n. ___envy_____
13. 需要,要求 vt. ___require_____
14. 力量 n. ___strength_____
→强的;坚强的;强壮的 adj. ___strong_____
15. 热 n. __heat______
→热的;热门的 adj. ____hot____
16. 困难;费力 n. ___difficulty_____
→困难的;难做的 adj. __difficult______
17. 决定 n. ___decision_____
→决定;决心 v. __decide______
18. 心情,情绪 n. __mood______
19. 影响 vt. ____influence____
20. 是否 conj. ____whether____
21. 特征;品质 n. ___quality
_____
22. 平静的,沉着的 adj. ___calm_____
23. 放松的;自在的 adj. __relaxed______
→(使)放松 v. __relax______
24. 安宁;和平;和睦 n. __peace______
→和平的;平静的 adj. ___peaceful_____
→平静地;安宁地 adv. ___peacefully_____
25. 悲哀,忧伤 n. ____sadness____
→悲哀的;可悲的 adj. ___sad_____
Comic strip-Welcome to the unit
知识讲解
1.Which one do you want to wear, Eddie 埃迪,你想穿哪件 （教材 P20）
① one pron. 一个 高频
★辨 one, it 与 that
三者都可作代词,区别如下:
one 指代前面提到的同类 人或事物中的一个, 即"同类异物",其复数 形式为ones。 I want to buy a blouse. Do you want one 我 想买一件女士衬衫。 你想要一件吗
it 指代前面提到的同一 个事物,即"同类同物"。 I bought a blouse. Do you like it 我买了 一件女士衬衫。你 喜欢它吗
that 特指前面提到的可数 名词单数或不可数名 词,常用在有比较含义 的句子中,其复数形式 为those。 The blouse you bought is cheaper than that I bought.你买的这件 女士衬衫比我买的 那件更便宜。
【典例】 (福建中考改编)—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you'll find on your left.
A. it
B. any
C. one
D. that
解析: 句意: "劳驾,星光剧院在哪里 " "沿着这条路走到尽头,你会发现它就在你的左边。" 根据语境可知,空处指代 Xingguang Theatre,特指前面提到的同一个事物应用 it,故选 A。
2.But there's nothing wrong with pink, you know. 但是你知道,粉色没什么不好。（教材 P20）
② There is nothing wrong with... ……没有问题。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词应后置
此结构可与"There isn't anything wrong with..."或"Nothing is wrong with..."进行同义转换。
例：你的自行车没毛病。
There is nothing wrong with your bike.
= There isn't anything wrong with your bike.
= Nothing is wrong with your bike.
拓 "There is something wrong with..." 和"Something is wrong with..."表示肯定意义,意为"……有问题。"
例：我的电脑出了问题。
There is something wrong with my computer.
= Something is wrong with my computer.
3.And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。（教材 P20）
③ be sure 确信,有把握
常见用法有:
be sure to do sth. 务必做某事;一定要做某事
be sure of / about sth. 对某事有把握
be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有把握
be sure + (that) 从句 确信……
Eg.Be sure to ring and let us know you've got home safely. 一定要来个电话,让我们知道你已经平安到家。
I am sure of success. = I am sure of succeeding.
= I am sure that I will succeed. 我确信我会成功。
拓 含 sure 的其他短语:
for sure 无疑,肯定
make sure (of sth. / that...) 确保,设法保证
Eg.—I think we will enjoy the film. 我认为我们会喜欢这部电影。
—That's for sure. 那是肯定的。
You'd better make sure of the time. 你最好弄清楚时间。
Make sure (that) no one finds out about this. 确保没人发觉这件事。
④ sth. looks good on sb. 某物穿在某人身上好看
相当于"sb. looks good in + 衣服/颜色"。
look[系动词]看起来 其后接形容词作表语。
Eg.The 14-year-old boy looks good in black and the yellow sweater looks good on the 16-year-old girl. 那个 14 岁的男孩穿黑色很好看,那个 16 岁的女孩穿黄色的毛衣很好看。
Reading
知识讲解
1.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 一些人认为颜色可以影响我们的情绪。（教材 P22）
① influence / nflu ns/ v. 影响 高频
[及物动词]其后可直接跟宾语。
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
Eg.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. 这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。
What influenced you to take up nursing 是什么影响了你去从事护理工作的？
拓 [名词]影响
have a(n)... influence on... 对……有……影响
The works of Lu Xun had a strong influence on me as a child. 鲁迅的作品对孩童时期的我有很大的影响。（2024 滨州中考改编）
2.You may wonder whether it is true. 你也许想知道这是否是真的。（教材 P22）
②wonder v. 想知道；感到诧异 相当于 want to know
拓 [名词]惊奇，惊叹；奇观，奇迹
Eg.He was filled with wonder when he saw the painting. 他看到画时，惊叹不已。
In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. 在中国乃至世界，华为是一个奇迹。（达州中考）
③whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否 高频
在此引导宾语从句。
whether... or not 是否……
whether to do sth. 是否做某事
Eg.I want to find out whether the story is true or not. 我想弄明白这个故事是否真实。
I haven't decided whether to go to Beijing with him. 我还没有决定是否要跟他一起去北京。
3.Calm colours 平静的颜色 （教材 P22）
④ calm /kɑ m/ adj. 平静的，沉着的
可作表语或定语。
stay/keep calm 保持冷静
Eg.The sea was dead calm. 海面风平浪静。
It's the books that keep us calm and peaceful. 是书让我们保持平静和安宁。（苏州中考）
拓 (1) [动词]（使）平静；（使）镇定
calm down（使）平静，镇静，安静
Eg.Please calm down, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们，先生们，请安静。
He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 他深吸一口气以使自己平静下来。
(2) [名词]平静；安静
I enjoy the calm of the summer evening. 我喜欢夏日夜晚的宁静。
【典例 1 】完成句子。
（十堰中考）老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。
The students are often told ____ by teachers when facing emergencies.
解析：stay/keep calm 意为“保持冷静”，本句是被动句，tell sb. to do sth. 的被动结构为 sb. be told to do sth.，故答案为 to stay/keep calm。
4.Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed 你曾经走进一个房间并且感到放松吗？（教材 P22）
⑤relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的；自在的
辨 relaxed 与 relaxing
relaxed [形容词]放松的 常作表语,表示人的 感受。 He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.比赛前, 他显得放松且自信。
relaxing [形容词]令人放松 的 可作表语或定 语,往往修饰事物。 Lying in the sun is relaxing.躺在阳光 下让人感到放松。
拓 relax [动词]放松，休息
5.It brings peace to our mind and body. 它给我们的身心带来安宁。（教材 P22）
⑥peace /pi s/ n. 安宁；和平；和睦 高频
[不可数名词]in peace 和睦地，安静地
Eg.I just need some peace and quiet. 我需要的只是平静与安宁。
People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 人们可以通过遵守规则和法律来和平共处。（淮安中考）
【典例 2 】（武汉中考）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ____.
A. voice
B. quality
C. beauty
D. peace
解析：句意：“你为什么每天都练太极？”“因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的安宁。”voice“嗓音”；quality“质量”；beauty“美丽”；peace“安宁”。根据句意可知，选 D。
6.Blue can also represent sadness... 蓝色也可以代表悲伤……（教材 P22） 反义词：happiness“快乐，幸福”
⑦ sadness / s dn s/ n. 悲哀，忧伤
由“sad (adj. 悲伤的) + -ness (名词后缀)”构成。
Eg.Everyone has feelings of joy, loneliness, sadness and even anger. 每个人都有喜悦、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感觉。
拓 与 sadness 构词方法类似的词还有：kindness（善良）、illness（疾病）等。
7.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们家里用暖色营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。（教材 P23）
⑧prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 宁愿选择，更喜欢 高频
相当于 like... better，不用于进行时态。
prefer 的过去式和过去分词均为 preferred，现在分词为 preferring。
prefer sth. 更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer (not) to do sth. 更喜欢（不）做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A，也不愿做 B 相当于 would rather do A than do B
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起（做）B 来更喜欢（做）A 是介词
Eg.Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room. 凯莉更喜欢在完全安静的房间里学习。（嘉兴中考）
Would you prefer me to stay 你愿意我留下来吗？
Many people prefer to write e-mails to communicate with each other rather than make phone calls. 许多人宁愿写电子邮件来互相交流，也不愿打电话。
I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
⑨create /kri e t/ v. 造成，引起；创造，创建
[及物动词]其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
Eg.They painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他们把它刷成红色以营造一种温暖的感觉。
It may take months to create all the pictures. 创作所有的画作可能要花数月时间。（南京中考）
拓
【典例3 】（天津中考）The government plans to ____ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create
B. avoid
C. borrow
D. guess
解析：句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。create"创造"；avoid"避免"；borrow"借"；guess"猜测"。根据语境可知选 A。
⑩feeling / fi l / n. 感觉，感受
[可数名词]可指内心和感官的感觉、感触。
a feeling of... ……的感觉
I get a feeling of hunger. 我感觉饿了。
拓 feelings [复数]情感，感情
They didn't want to hurt his feelings. 他们不想伤害他的感情。（广安中考）
【典例4 】（安徽中考）—What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good. I have a ____ of happiness now.
A. warning
B. tradition
C. feeling
D. question
解析：句意："你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样？""相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。" warning"警告"；tradition"传统"；feeling"感觉"；question"问题"。根据语境可知选 C。
8.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 当你感到伤心时，它能使你振作起来。（教材 P23）
cheer up（使）振作起来 高频
为"动词 + 副词"型短语，可单独使用，也可接名词或代词作宾语。当其宾语为代词时，代词只能位于 cheer 和 up 中间。
Eg.He is in trouble now, and only we can help him and cheer him up. 他现在遇到了麻烦。只有我们能帮他，并让他振作起来。
Oh, come on — cheer up! 噢，得了，高兴起来吧！
拓 cheer sb. on 为某人加油
The students cheered the runners on. 学生们为赛跑运动员加油。
【典例5 】根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
（2025·云南中考）Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to ____ the sick people in the hospital.（使振作起来）
解析：句意：刘梅经常作为一名志愿者使医院里的病人振作起来。cheer up 意为"使振作起来"，空前的 to 为动词不定式符号，空处应用动词原形。故填 cheer up。
9.Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。（教材 P23）
remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒；使想起
(1) remind sb. (about sth.) 提醒某人（某事）
Don't forget to remind me about the meeting. 别忘了提醒我开会的事。
(2) remind sb. of... 使某人想起……
These old pictures remind her of her sweet childhood. 这些旧照片使她想起了她那甜蜜的童年。
(3) remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人……
Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. 提醒自己玩之前要做家庭作业。（益阳中考）
(4) remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事
April 22nd is World Earth Day — a day to remind people to protect the earth. 4 月 22 日是世界地球日——一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。（遂宁中考）
10.Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. 黄色也是智慧的颜色。（教材 P23）
wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧
wise adj. 聪明的
wisely adv. 聪明地
wisdom n. 智慧
Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验为智慧之母。
She made a very wise decision. 她做了一个非常明智的决定。
You need to manage your time wisely. 你需要明智地管理你的时间。
11.Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. 绿色能带给你活力，因为它是大自然的颜色，而且代表着新生。（教材 P23）
as / z; z/ conj. 因为
R此处引导原因状语从句，从句说明原因，主句说明结果。
As you were out, I left a message. 因为你不在，所以我留了一张字条。
拓 as 作连词的其他用法：
12.If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你的身体或心灵需要力量，红色也许会对你有所帮助。（教材 P23）
require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要，要求
R (1) require + n. 需要……
Living comfortably requires more than just money. 舒适的生活需要的不仅仅是钱。
(2) require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
He required me to finish the job within three days. 他要求我在三天之内完成这项工作。
(3) require doing sth. ( = require to be done) 某物需要…… 与 need doing sth. / need to be done 用法相似
The bike requires/needs repairing.
= The bike requires/needs to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
(4) require + (that) 从句 要求……
从句中的谓语为"should + 动词原形"，其中 should 可以省略。
Her father required she (should) study hard. 她的爸爸要求她努力学习。
(5) be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education. 作为健康教育的一部分，中国学生被要求在学校学习急救知识。（邵阳中考）
be of help to sb. 对某人有帮助
★该短语相当于 be helpful to sb.。
"be of + 抽象名词 + to sb." 有时可转化为 "be + 该抽象名词的形容词形式 + to sb."。
具有此用法的抽象名词有 importance (important)、value (valuable)、use (useful) 等。
This meeting is of importance to me.
= This meeting is important to me.
这场会议对我而言很重要。
13.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色（衣服）也会使你更容易采取行动。（教材 P23）
make it + 形容词（比较级）( + for sb. ) + to do sth.
该结构意为"使做某事（对某人来说）（更）……"。
与 make 此用法类似的词还有 think、find、feel、consider 等。
it: 形式宾语
to do sth.: 真正的宾语
形容词（比较级）: 宾语补足语
Eg.Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall asleep. 听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（黄冈中考）
I feel it necessary to tell her the truth. 我认为有必要告诉她真相。
14.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你做决定有困难时，穿红色（衣服）可能会有所帮助。（教材 P23）
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事费劲 困难；费力 高频
相当于 have trouble/problems doing sth.。
have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 在某方面有困难
difficulty 前也可用 much、great、a lot of、no、little 等修饰，表示程度。
Do you have difficulty learning English words 你学英语单词有困难吗？（南京中考）
The little boy has no difficulty expressing himself clearly in English. 这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。（淮安中考）
拓 with difficulty 困难地，吃力地
without difficulty 毫不费力地
He spoke slowly and with great difficulty. 他话说得很慢，而且很吃力。
He finished the job by himself without difficulty. 他毫不费力地独自完成了工作。
【典例6 】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2024·南京市秦淮区期中）Simon has difficulty ____ (reply) to this question. Let's give him more time to think about it.
答案：replying
make a decision 做决定
相当于 make decisions。
make a decision to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事
I made a decision to travel alone. = I made up my mind to travel alone. = I decided to travel alone. 我决定独自去旅行。
【典例7】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（2024·无锡市滨湖区期中）目前网络上有太多关于挣钱的骗局，因此你应该在做决定前三思而行。
Now, there are too many tricks about making money online, so you should ____.
解析：根据句意可知，此空表示"在做决定前三思而行"。"三思"用 think twice 表示；"做决定"用 make a decision 表示；before"在……前"为介词，后用动词 -ing 形式；should 为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填：think twice before making a decision。
15.too tired to move 累到不想动 （教材 P24）
too... (for sb. ) to... （对某人来说）太……而不能…… 高频
该结构为肯定形式表达否定含义。too 后跟形容词或副词，to 是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。
The room is too small to hold ten people. 这个房间太小，容纳不了十个人。
The problem is too hard for them to solve. 这个问题太难了，他们解决不了。
拓 (1) too... to... 与 so... that... 的转换。
当 that 引导的从句为否定句，且主从句的主语一致时，两个结构可以互相转换。
She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can't go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。
(2) too... to... 与 not... enough to... 的转换。
enough 修饰的形容词或副词应是 too 后形容词或副词的反义词。
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
= The problem isn't easy enough for me to work out. 这道题对我来说太难了，我做不出来。
(3) 在 too... to... 结构中，如果 too 前面有 not、never 等词，此结构表示肯定意义。
谚 You're never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
【典例8 】根据汉语意思完成句子。
妈妈太忙了，没有时间给我们做晚饭。
答案：Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. / Mum is so busy that she can't make dinner for us.
课后小练
一．单项选择
( )1.The film we saw yesterday evening made me .
A.bored B.boring
C.to feel bored D.to feel boring
( )2.—Do you know whether anything Sandy
—She feels her exam results.
A.worried;worried B.worries about;worry
C.worries:worried about
D.worried about;worries about
( )3.—Which one would you like better，an apple or a banana？
—I ________banana. It's sweeter.
A．match B．see C．think D．prefer
( )4.The novel reminded me I did during my stay in my hometown.
A.that B.of what C.of that D.what
( )5. —Why do you practise Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ____.
A. voice
B. quality
C. beauty
D. peace
( )6. [2025江苏南通调研]—What do you think of the movie Youth
—It is moving and it ____ my grandma ____ the life in the countryside.
A. reminds; of
B. lets; down
C. wakes; up
D. cheers; up
( )7. [2025 江苏无锡期中]—I don't know if it ____ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ____, the school sports meeting will be cancelled.
A. will rain; will rain
B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; rains
D. rains; rains
( )8. The white skirt looks very beautiful ____ you, and you look nice ____ white.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. in; in
D. on; on
1. 答案：A
解析：“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物。这里是说电影使“我”感到无聊，修饰人用bored，所以选A。
2. 答案：C
解析：第一空，“worry sb.”表示“使某人担心”，主语anything是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式worries；第二空，“feel worried about...”表示“对……感到担心”，所以选C。
3. 答案：D
解析：问句问“苹果和香蕉你更喜欢哪一个？”，答语“香蕉。它更甜。”，prefer表示“更喜欢”，符合语境，所以选D。
4. 答案：B
解析：“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，此处“what I did”是宾语从句，作of的宾语，所以选B。
5. 答案：D
解析：句意为“——你为什么每天练太极？——因为这种中国的锻炼方式帮助我放松并找到内心的平静。”，peace表示“平静”，符合语境，所以选D。
6. 答案：A
解析：“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，句意为“——你觉得《青春》这部电影怎么样？——它很感人，它让我奶奶想起了农村的生活。”，所以选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：第一空，if引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时will rain；第二空，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时rains，所以选C。
8. 答案：B
解析：“衣服 + look + 形容词 + on sb.”表示“衣服穿在某人身上看起来……”；“sb. + look + 形容词 + in + 颜色”表示“某人穿……颜色看起来……”，所以选B。
二、词汇运用
1.Many Grade 9 students feel (困倦的)because of too much homework.Let's change.
3.If she (需要)strength either in body or mind,red can be of some help.
4. (是否)to take such exercise every morning depends on your health.
5.Because of the air pollution,it's not easy to see a (彩虹) after the rain.
6.I don't know (是否)to accept or refuse the new gifts.
7.I had no idea how colours (影响)us in our daily life.
8.Do you believe that orange can bring you (successful)
9.People will look (calm)in white than in red.
10.You'd better ask your teacher for help if you have (difficult) changing your bad moods.
1. 答案：sleepy
解析：“困倦的”英文是sleepy，feel sleepy表示“感到困倦”。
2. 答案：needs
解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词need用第三人称单数形式needs。
3. 答案：Whether
解析：“是否”用whether，位于句首首字母大写，“Whether to do sth.”表示“是否做某事”。
4. 答案：rainbow
解析：“彩虹”的英文是rainbow，前面有a，用单数形式。
5. 答案：whether
解析：“whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”，此处用whether。
6. 答案：influence
解析：“影响”的英文是influence，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，这里用一般过去时influenced（原解析可能有误，结合语境“我不知道颜色在日常生活中如何影响我们”，若表示客观事实，也可用一般现在时influence，主语colours是复数，动词用原形）。
7. 答案：success
解析：bring sb. sth.，此处用名词success，“成功”。
8. 答案：calmer
解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，calm的比较级是calmer。
9. 答案：difficulty
解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，用名词difficulty。
三．短文填空
春节申遗成功
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). The Spring Festival is 1. tradition of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list.
As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known 2. Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. The Spring Festival is all about family. In China, people have deep feelings for their family 3. (member). Many people will return to their hometowns and get together with 4. (they) during the Spring Festival. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days 5. always end with the Lantern Festival.
It is said that people in ancient times tried driving away a monster (怪物) by 6. (use) the color red and setting off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. Red is the symbol of being lucky, 7. (peace) and rich. Houses and the streets outside have been 8. (fill) with things in red. The fireworks bring new hope for the future. And they can also keep off bad luck from the past year. On New Year’s Eve, people 9. (usual) eat dumplings, fish, meatballs and rice cakes for dinner.
Besides these traditions, many other traditions, such as paper-cutting and the dragon dance, 10. (be) also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. They create the happiest days for people.
【答案】1. a 2. as 3. members 4. them 5. and 6. using 7. peaceful 8. filled 9. usually 10. are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了春节的传统、重要性及庆祝活动。
1.句意：春节是中国人民庆祝传统新年的传统。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少冠词，此处泛指一个传统，且tradition以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，春节 中国新年而被熟知，是中国和世界上最重要的节日之一。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，be known as意为“被称为；作为……著称”，符合此处语境。故填as。
3.句意：在中国，人们对家庭 有深厚的感情。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，根据空前“their family”及句意可知，此处指的是家庭成员且不止一位，应用可数名词复数形式。故填members。
4.句意：许多人将在春节期间返回家乡，与 团聚。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少代词作宾语，空处位于介词with后，代词应用宾格形式。故填them。
5.句意：春节的庆祝活动持续15天， 总是以元宵节结束。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词连接两分句，根据前后两分句句意可知，此处为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
6.句意：据说，在古代，人们通过 红色和在除夕夜放烟花来驱逐怪物。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少非谓语动词，空处位于介词by后，动词应用其动名词形式。故填using。
7.句意：红色是幸运、 和富贵的象征。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，应用peace的形容词形式。故填peaceful。
8.句意：房屋和外面的街道上总是 红色的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，根据句意可知，主语Houses and the streets与谓语动词fill之间为动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词形式与空前have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填filled。
9.句意：在除夕夜，人们 吃饺子、鱼、肉丸和年糕作为晚餐。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词作状语，修饰动词eat，应用usual的副词形式。故填usually。
10.句意：除了这些传统，还有许多其他传统，如剪纸和舞龙，在中国和一些亚洲国家也会庆祝。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少系动词，主语many other traditions为复数，此处叙述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故填are。9A Unit 2 Colours同步讲义（上）
单元主题层级
主题范畴 人与自我
主题群 生活与学习；做人与做事
子主题 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活；自我认识、自我管理、自我提升
语篇概览
板块 语篇 语篇类型 语篇内容 主题意义
Comic strip / 连环漫画 讨论穿衣的颜色 弄清适合自己的颜色
Welcome to the unit B 对话 讨论彩虹的颜色和最喜欢的颜 色 认识彩虹的颜色和排列顺序,习得 颜色名称
Reading A 说明文 颜色对情绪的影响 了解颜色与情绪的关系,能运用颜 色调节情绪
重点单词
1. 靛蓝,靛青 n. ___ indigo_____
2. 紫罗兰色 n. ___violet_____
3. 彩虹 n. _rainbow
_______
4. 纯洁 n. ___purity_____
→纯的;单纯的 adj. ___pure_____
5. 婚礼,结婚庆典 n. __wedding______
6. 宁愿选择,更喜欢 vt. ___prefer_____
7. 造成,引起;创造,创建 vt. ___create_____
→有创造力的;创造性的 adj. ___creative_____
8. 感觉,感受 n. _ feeling_______
→感觉;认为 v. ___feel_____
9. 提醒;使想起 vt. ____ remind____
10. 智慧 n. ____wisdom____
→聪明的,有智慧的 adj. ___wise_____
→明智地;聪明地 adv. ___wisely_____
11. 因为 conj. ___as_____
12. 妒忌;羡慕 n. ___envy_____
13. 需要,要求 vt. ___require_____
14. 力量 n. ___strength_____
→强的;坚强的;强壮的 adj. ___strong_____
15. 热 n. __heat______
→热的;热门的 adj. ____hot____
16. 困难;费力 n. ___difficulty_____
→困难的;难做的 adj. __difficult______
17. 决定 n. ___decision_____
→决定;决心 v. __decide______
18. 心情,情绪 n. __mood______
19. 影响 vt. ____influence____
20. 是否 conj. ____whether____
21. 特征;品质 n. ___quality
_____
22. 平静的,沉着的 adj. ___calm_____
23. 放松的;自在的 adj. __relaxed______
→(使)放松 v. __relax______
24. 安宁;和平;和睦 n. __peace______
→和平的;平静的 adj. ___peaceful_____
→平静地;安宁地 adv. ___peacefully_____
25. 悲哀,忧伤 n. ____sadness____
→悲哀的;可悲的 adj. ___sad_____
Comic strip-Welcome to the unit
知识讲解
1.Which one do you want to wear, Eddie 埃迪,你想穿哪件 （教材 P20）
① one pron. 一个 高频
★辨 one, it 与 that
三者都可作代词,区别如下:
one 指代前面提到的同类 人或事物中的一个, 即"同类异物",其复数 形式为ones。 I want to buy a blouse. Do you want one 我 想买一件女士衬衫。 你想要一件吗
it 指代前面提到的同一 个事物,即"同类同物"。 I bought a blouse. Do you like it 我买了 一件女士衬衫。你 喜欢它吗
that 特指前面提到的可数 名词单数或不可数名 词,常用在有比较含义 的句子中,其复数形式 为those。 The blouse you bought is cheaper than that I bought.你买的这件 女士衬衫比我买的 那件更便宜。
【典例】 (福建中考改编)—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you'll find on your left.
A. it
B. any
C. one
D. that
2.But there's nothing wrong with pink, you know. 但是你知道,粉色没什么不好。（教材 P20）
② There is nothing wrong with... ……没有问题。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词应后置
此结构可与"There isn't anything wrong with..."或"Nothing is wrong with..."进行同义转换。
例：你的自行车没毛病。
There is nothing wrong with your bike.
= There isn't anything wrong with your bike.
= Nothing is wrong with your bike.
拓 "There is something wrong with..." 和"Something is wrong with..."表示肯定意义,意为"……有问题。"
例：我的电脑出了问题。
There is something wrong with my computer.
= Something is wrong with my computer.
3.And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。（教材 P20）
③ be sure 确信,有把握
常见用法有:
be sure to do sth. 务必做某事;一定要做某事
be sure of / about sth. 对某事有把握
be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有把握
be sure + (that) 从句 确信……
Eg.Be sure to ring and let us know you've got home safely. 一定要来个电话,让我们知道你已经平安到家。
I am sure of success. = I am sure of succeeding.
= I am sure that I will succeed. 我确信我会成功。
拓 含 sure 的其他短语:
for sure 无疑,肯定
make sure (of sth. / that...) 确保,设法保证
Eg.—I think we will enjoy the film. 我认为我们会喜欢这部电影。
—That's for sure. 那是肯定的。
You'd better make sure of the time. 你最好弄清楚时间。
Make sure (that) no one finds out about this. 确保没人发觉这件事。
④ sth. looks good on sb. 某物穿在某人身上好看
相当于"sb. looks good in + 衣服/颜色"。
look[系动词]看起来 其后接形容词作表语。
Eg.The 14-year-old boy looks good in black and the yellow sweater looks good on the 16-year-old girl. 那个 14 岁的男孩穿黑色很好看,那个 16 岁的女孩穿黄色的毛衣很好看。
Reading
知识讲解
1.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 一些人认为颜色可以影响我们的情绪。（教材 P22）
① influence / nflu ns/ v. 影响 高频
[及物动词]其后可直接跟宾语。
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
Eg.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. 这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。
What influenced you to take up nursing 是什么影响了你去从事护理工作的？
拓 [名词]影响
have a(n)... influence on... 对……有……影响
The works of Lu Xun had a strong influence on me as a child. 鲁迅的作品对孩童时期的我有很大的影响。（2024 滨州中考改编）
2.You may wonder whether it is true. 你也许想知道这是否是真的。（教材 P22）
②wonder v. 想知道；感到诧异 相当于 want to know
拓 [名词]惊奇，惊叹；奇观，奇迹
Eg.He was filled with wonder when he saw the painting. 他看到画时，惊叹不已。
In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. 在中国乃至世界，华为是一个奇迹。（达州中考）
③whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否 高频
在此引导宾语从句。
whether... or not 是否……
whether to do sth. 是否做某事
Eg.I want to find out whether the story is true or not. 我想弄明白这个故事是否真实。
I haven't decided whether to go to Beijing with him. 我还没有决定是否要跟他一起去北京。
3.Calm colours 平静的颜色 （教材 P22）
④ calm /kɑ m/ adj. 平静的，沉着的
可作表语或定语。
stay/keep calm 保持冷静
Eg.The sea was dead calm. 海面风平浪静。
It's the books that keep us calm and peaceful. 是书让我们保持平静和安宁。（苏州中考）
拓 (1) [动词]（使）平静；（使）镇定
calm down（使）平静，镇静，安静
Eg.Please calm down, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们，先生们，请安静。
He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 他深吸一口气以使自己平静下来。
(2) [名词]平静；安静
I enjoy the calm of the summer evening. 我喜欢夏日夜晚的宁静。
【典例 1 】完成句子。
（十堰中考）老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。
The students are often told ____ by teachers when facing emergencies.
4.Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed 你曾经走进一个房间并且感到放松吗？（教材 P22）
⑤relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的；自在的
辨 relaxed 与 relaxing
relaxed [形容词]放松的 常作表语,表示人的 感受。 He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.比赛前, 他显得放松且自信。
relaxing [形容词]令人放松 的 可作表语或定 语,往往修饰事物。 Lying in the sun is relaxing.躺在阳光 下让人感到放松。
拓 relax [动词]放松，休息
5.It brings peace to our mind and body. 它给我们的身心带来安宁。（教材 P22）
⑥peace /pi s/ n. 安宁；和平；和睦 高频
[不可数名词]in peace 和睦地，安静地
Eg.I just need some peace and quiet. 我需要的只是平静与安宁。
People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 人们可以通过遵守规则和法律来和平共处。（淮安中考）
【典例 2 】（武汉中考）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ____.
A. voice
B. quality
C. beauty
D. peace
6.Blue can also represent sadness... 蓝色也可以代表悲伤……（教材 P22） 反义词：happiness“快乐，幸福”
⑦ sadness / s dn s/ n. 悲哀，忧伤
由“sad (adj. 悲伤的) + -ness (名词后缀)”构成。
Eg.Everyone has feelings of joy, loneliness, sadness and even anger. 每个人都有喜悦、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感觉。
拓 与 sadness 构词方法类似的词还有：kindness（善良）、illness（疾病）等。
7.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们家里用暖色营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。（教材 P23）
⑧prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 宁愿选择，更喜欢 高频
相当于 like... better，不用于进行时态。
prefer 的过去式和过去分词均为 preferred，现在分词为 preferring。
prefer sth. 更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer (not) to do sth. 更喜欢（不）做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A，也不愿做 B 相当于 would rather do A than do B
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起（做）B 来更喜欢（做）A 是介词
Eg.Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room. 凯莉更喜欢在完全安静的房间里学习。（嘉兴中考）
Would you prefer me to stay 你愿意我留下来吗？
Many people prefer to write e-mails to communicate with each other rather than make phone calls. 许多人宁愿写电子邮件来互相交流，也不愿打电话。
I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
⑨create /kri e t/ v. 造成，引起；创造，创建
[及物动词]其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
Eg.They painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他们把它刷成红色以营造一种温暖的感觉。
It may take months to create all the pictures. 创作所有的画作可能要花数月时间。（南京中考）
拓
【典例3 】（天津中考）The government plans to ____ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create
B. avoid
C. borrow
D. guess
⑩feeling / fi l / n. 感觉，感受
[可数名词]可指内心和感官的感觉、感触。
a feeling of... ……的感觉
I get a feeling of hunger. 我感觉饿了。
拓 feelings [复数]情感，感情
They didn't want to hurt his feelings. 他们不想伤害他的感情。（广安中考）
【典例4 】（安徽中考）—What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good. I have a ____ of happiness now.
A. warning
B. tradition
C. feeling
D. question
8.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 当你感到伤心时，它能使你振作起来。（教材 P23）
cheer up（使）振作起来 高频
为"动词 + 副词"型短语，可单独使用，也可接名词或代词作宾语。当其宾语为代词时，代词只能位于 cheer 和 up 中间。
Eg.He is in trouble now, and only we can help him and cheer him up. 他现在遇到了麻烦。只有我们能帮他，并让他振作起来。
Oh, come on — cheer up! 噢，得了，高兴起来吧！
拓 cheer sb. on 为某人加油
The students cheered the runners on. 学生们为赛跑运动员加油。
【典例5 】根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
（2025·云南中考）Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to ____ the sick people in the hospital.（使振作起来）
9.Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。（教材 P23）
remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒；使想起
(1) remind sb. (about sth.) 提醒某人（某事）
Don't forget to remind me about the meeting. 别忘了提醒我开会的事。
(2) remind sb. of... 使某人想起……
These old pictures remind her of her sweet childhood. 这些旧照片使她想起了她那甜蜜的童年。
(3) remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人……
Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. 提醒自己玩之前要做家庭作业。（益阳中考）
(4) remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事
April 22nd is World Earth Day — a day to remind people to protect the earth. 4 月 22 日是世界地球日——一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。（遂宁中考）
10.Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. 黄色也是智慧的颜色。（教材 P23）
wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧
wise adj. 聪明的
wisely adv. 聪明地
wisdom n. 智慧
Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验为智慧之母。
She made a very wise decision. 她做了一个非常明智的决定。
You need to manage your time wisely. 你需要明智地管理你的时间。
11.Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. 绿色能带给你活力，因为它是大自然的颜色，而且代表着新生。（教材 P23）
as / z; z/ conj. 因为
R此处引导原因状语从句，从句说明原因，主句说明结果。
As you were out, I left a message. 因为你不在，所以我留了一张字条。
拓 as 作连词的其他用法：
12.If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你的身体或心灵需要力量，红色也许会对你有所帮助。（教材 P23）
require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要，要求
R (1) require + n. 需要……
Living comfortably requires more than just money. 舒适的生活需要的不仅仅是钱。
(2) require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
He required me to finish the job within three days. 他要求我在三天之内完成这项工作。
(3) require doing sth. ( = require to be done) 某物需要…… 与 need doing sth. / need to be done 用法相似
The bike requires/needs repairing.
= The bike requires/needs to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
(4) require + (that) 从句 要求……
从句中的谓语为"should + 动词原形"，其中 should 可以省略。
Her father required she (should) study hard. 她的爸爸要求她努力学习。
(5) be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education. 作为健康教育的一部分，中国学生被要求在学校学习急救知识。（邵阳中考）
be of help to sb. 对某人有帮助
★该短语相当于 be helpful to sb.。
"be of + 抽象名词 + to sb." 有时可转化为 "be + 该抽象名词的形容词形式 + to sb."。
具有此用法的抽象名词有 importance (important)、value (valuable)、use (useful) 等。
This meeting is of importance to me.
= This meeting is important to me.
这场会议对我而言很重要。
13.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色（衣服）也会使你更容易采取行动。（教材 P23）
make it + 形容词（比较级）( + for sb. ) + to do sth.
该结构意为"使做某事（对某人来说）（更）……"。
与 make 此用法类似的词还有 think、find、feel、consider 等。
it: 形式宾语
to do sth.: 真正的宾语
形容词（比较级）: 宾语补足语
Eg.Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall asleep. 听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（黄冈中考）
I feel it necessary to tell her the truth. 我认为有必要告诉她真相。
14.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你做决定有困难时，穿红色（衣服）可能会有所帮助。（教材 P23）
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事费劲 困难；费力 高频
相当于 have trouble/problems doing sth.。
have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 在某方面有困难
difficulty 前也可用 much、great、a lot of、no、little 等修饰，表示程度。
Do you have difficulty learning English words 你学英语单词有困难吗？（南京中考）
The little boy has no difficulty expressing himself clearly in English. 这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。（淮安中考）
拓 with difficulty 困难地，吃力地
without difficulty 毫不费力地
He spoke slowly and with great difficulty. 他话说得很慢，而且很吃力。
He finished the job by himself without difficulty. 他毫不费力地独自完成了工作。
【典例6 】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2024·南京市秦淮区期中）Simon has difficulty ____ (reply) to this question. Let's give him more time to think about it.
make a decision 做决定
相当于 make decisions。
make a decision to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事
I made a decision to travel alone. = I made up my mind to travel alone. = I decided to travel alone. 我决定独自去旅行。
【典例7】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（2024·无锡市滨湖区期中）目前网络上有太多关于挣钱的骗局，因此你应该在做决定前三思而行。
Now, there are too many tricks about making money online, so you should ____.
15.too tired to move 累到不想动 （教材 P24）
too... (for sb. ) to... （对某人来说）太……而不能…… 高频
该结构为肯定形式表达否定含义。too 后跟形容词或副词，to 是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。
The room is too small to hold ten people. 这个房间太小，容纳不了十个人。
The problem is too hard for them to solve. 这个问题太难了，他们解决不了。
拓 (1) too... to... 与 so... that... 的转换。
当 that 引导的从句为否定句，且主从句的主语一致时，两个结构可以互相转换。
She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can't go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。
(2) too... to... 与 not... enough to... 的转换。
enough 修饰的形容词或副词应是 too 后形容词或副词的反义词。
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
= The problem isn't easy enough for me to work out. 这道题对我来说太难了，我做不出来。
(3) 在 too... to... 结构中，如果 too 前面有 not、never 等词，此结构表示肯定意义。
谚 You're never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
【典例8 】根据汉语意思完成句子。
妈妈太忙了，没有时间给我们做晚饭。
课后小练
一．单项选择
( )1.The film we saw yesterday evening made me .
A.bored B.boring
C.to feel bored D.to feel boring
( )2.—Do you know whether anything Sandy
—She feels her exam results.
A.worried;worried B.worries about;worry
C.worries:worried about
D.worried about;worries about
( )3.—Which one would you like better，an apple or a banana？
—I ________banana. It's sweeter.
A．match B．see C．think D．prefer
( )4.The novel reminded me I did during my stay in my hometown.
A.that B.of what C.of that D.what
( )5. —Why do you practise Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ____.
A. voice
B. quality
C. beauty
D. peace
( )6. [2025江苏南通调研]—What do you think of the movie Youth
—It is moving and it ____ my grandma ____ the life in the countryside.
A. reminds; of
B. lets; down
C. wakes; up
D. cheers; up
( )7. [2025 江苏无锡期中]—I don't know if it ____ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ____, the school sports meeting will be cancelled.
A. will rain; will rain
B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; rains
D. rains; rains
( )8. The white skirt looks very beautiful ____ you, and you look nice ____ white.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. in; in
D. on; on
二、词汇运用
1.Many Grade 9 students feel (困倦的)because of too much homework.Let's change.
3.If she (需要)strength either in body or mind,red can be of some help.
4. (是否)to take such exercise every morning depends on your health.
5.Because of the air pollution,it's not easy to see a (彩虹) after the rain.
6.I don't know (是否)to accept or refuse the new gifts.
7.I had no idea how colours (影响)us in our daily life.
8.Do you believe that orange can bring you (successful)
9.People will look (calm)in white than in red.
10.You'd better ask your teacher for help if you have (difficult) changing your bad moods.
三．短文填空
春节申遗成功
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). The Spring Festival is 1. tradition of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list.
As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known 2. Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. The Spring Festival is all about family. In China, people have deep feelings for their family 3. (member). Many people will return to their hometowns and get together with 4. (they) during the Spring Festival. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days 5. always end with the Lantern Festival.
It is said that people in ancient times tried driving away a monster (怪物) by 6. (use) the color red and setting off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. Red is the symbol of being lucky, 7. (peace) and rich. Houses and the streets outside have been 8. (fill) with things in red. The fireworks bring new hope for the future. And they can also keep off bad luck from the past year. On New Year’s Eve, people 9. (usual) eat dumplings, fish, meatballs and rice cakes for dinner.
Besides these traditions, many other traditions, such as paper-cutting and the dragon dance, 10. (be) also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. They create the happiest days for people.
