2025年（天津专用）高二英语秋季开学摸底考（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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2025年（天津专用）高二英语秋季开学摸底考
一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.
2.When will the speakers set out
A. At 3:30 p.m.. B. At 5:00 p.m.. C. At 4:30 p.m..
3.What do the speakers have in common
A. They’re both ill.
B. They both got a gift from Sarah.
C. They’ll both be absent from a party.
4.Why did the woman change her job
A. She lost interest in golf.
B. She got injured in her twenties.
C. Practicing law made her earn more.
5.What does the man like best in the zoo
A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge.
C. The Monkey House.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6.How does the man feel about the rain
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Surprised.
7.Why are the speakers here
A. To plant trees. B. To have a picnic. C. To buy a blanket.
8.What will the speakers probably do next
A. Go to a restaurant. B. Go to a park.
C. Go to a dry cleaner’s.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9.What are the speakers talking about
A. A New Year’s plan. B. A new job.
C. A hobby.
10.Why does the man want to go to China
A. To visit tourist attractions.
B. To meet a friend.
C. To study.
11.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people.
C. Take a modern dance class.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12.What is the result of eating a few hours before bed
A. A higher risk of being fat. B. Burning off more calories.
C. Eating healthier food.
13.When we eat earlier, how do we feel
A. Very full. B. Less hungry.
C. Hungrier than ever.
14.How many participants are there in all
A. 16. B. 25. C. 59.
15.What are participants required to do by researchers
A. Take some medicine. B. Exercise as usual.
C. Keep a sleep diary.
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
16.The battle of Chosin (长津湖) was ________recorded in the veteran’s biography (传记).
A. intensely B. vividly
C. delightfully D. enthusiastically
17.The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
A. combination B. recipe C. construction D. snack
18.We must read between the lines, and sometimes ________ the lines to fully understand the writer.
A. within B. among C. besides D. beyond
19.Lily got the first prize in the speech contest. She ________ many times last week.
A. couldn’t have practised B. could practise
C. must have practised D. might practise
20.According to data from Shanghai-based market tracker Wind Info, gold prices ________ by about 25% so far this year.
A. had risen B. have risen C. are rising D. rose
21.Do not ______ at me. You are making me nervous.
A. aim B. focus C. stare D. wonder
22.Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.
A. figure out B. put on C. carry out D. wipe out
23.She was not beautiful; she didn't ________ her mother who was a beauty.
A. like B. imitate C. resemble D. represent
24.China has made great achievements in agriculture over the past seven decades, successfully _____ nearly 20 percent of the world’s population.
A. fed B. to feed C. being fed D. feeding
25.—Must I finish my homework —No, you needn’t. But you ______ finish it tomorrow.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
26.It is a widely held belief____honesty and integrity (正直) are the qualities ____ a leader should be made of.
A. that; that B. that; what C. which; what D. what; that
27.The poor little boy ___ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.
A. abandoning B. to be abandoned
C. having abandoned D. abandoned
28.In 1913,Frost’s first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, ________ by a famous publishing house and became a great success later.
A. have been published B. has been published
C. were published D. was published
29.Walking along the road in the Forbidden City, one will _________ a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted.
A. come across B. settle for C. look forward to D. deal with
30.I believe the time is coming soon _ there will be no weapons in the world.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
Art Science Museum, Singapore
People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 meters down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system. The building so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
The Eastgate Centre, Harare
Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary. The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds. In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.
The Algae House, Hamburg
The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And that’s not all — the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
Creating building such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
31.Which of the following is not the reason why architects continue to explore nature
A. To imitate the way nature works.
B. To make nature part of architecture.
C. To make natural organisms alive.
D. To capture the beauty of nature.
32.How is the link between nature and city environment reflected
A. From its roof that helps collect and recycle rainwater.
B. From its lotus flower shape floating on the water.
C. From its amazing waterfall in the center of the space.
D. From its attraction of visitors all over the world.
33.What makes the Eastgate Centre use less energy
A. Termites constructing their nests.
B. Mounds covered in little holes.
C. Traditional air conditioning systems.
D. Its surface covered in holes
34.How can the Algae House reduce damage to the environment
A. By using less energy.
B. By producing its own renewable energy.
C. By capturing heat from the sun.
D. By providing shade for people
35.In which magazine would you most likely find the passage
A. Architecture Frontier.
B. Extraordinary Architects.
C. Natural World.
D. Living on Earth.
B
My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and seated me on his knees, and told me stories, but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
36.I know my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ______.
A. he was the headmaster of a boys’ school
B. he gave me presents and told me stories
C. he told me stories about how kind he was
D. he never scolded me
37.When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ______.
A. went red in the face and could not return my grandfather’s look
B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face
C. changed another one
D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty
38.My grandfather didn’t like to receive ______.
A. worse work than he could do himself
B. work that the boys could not do
C. work that was not as good as the boys could do
D. the work that the boys did
39.When he received poor work, my grandfather ______.
A. shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room.
B. went red in face
C. threw the book on the floor, and shouted across the room
D. threw the book at the boy
40.He was a different man at home because ______.
A. he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home
B. he was not as gentle as at home
C. he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home
D. he didn’t usually get angry at home
C
Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes.
One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques、For example, you can try making a traditional Italian pasta dish with fresh tomatoes, basil, and olive oil, or create your own unique stir-fry by combining various vegetables and meats. The only limit is your imagination.
Cooking also provides a wonderful opportunity to bond with family and friends. You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories.
Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods. This way, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are eating nutritious meals.
However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals.
41.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of cooking. B. Cooking as a hobby.
C. The importance of healthy eating. D. How to cook delicious food.
42.Why is cooking considered a creative hobby
A. Because it allows people to try different ingredients and techniques.
B. Because it helps people make friends.
C. Because it is a way to satisfy hunger.
D. Because it is easy to learn.
43.What can people do when they cook together with family and friends
A. They can learn how to use different kitchen tools.
B. They can share recipes, cooking tips, and stories.
C. They can compete with each other in cooking.
D. They can learn about different cultures.
44.Why is cooking your own food a healthier choice
A. Because it tastes better than processed food.
B. Because it is cheaper than eating out.
C. Because you can control the ingredients.
D. Because it takes less time to cook at home.
45.What does the author suggest if your first cooking attempt is not successful
A. Give up cooking.
B. Try a different recipe.
C. Practice more and don't be discouraged.
D. Ask an experienced cook for help.
D
In one apartment in Jos, Nigeria, Wuni Bitrus and a dozen students gathered around a table covered with a toolbox, a 12-volt adapter and a mix of colored wires. The students’ idea was to build a “smart” door that opens with the touch of a finger.
The students chatted in sign language, and Mr. Bitrus signed back. The group discussed using Arduino, an open-source electronics platform, and one student wondered how fingerprints could be stored. Mindful of Nigeria’s electricity problems, Mr. Bitrus advised the group to use a battery-powered keypad lock system first and include a fingerprint feature later. After nodding in agreement, the students excitedly started working.
This is one typical scene in a club run by the Deaf Technology Foundation (DTF), a nonprofit co-founded by Mr. Bitrus. It coaches deaf Nigerian children and young adults in computer programming and robotics which are believed to maintain a rising trend in today’s labor market. The students also work to improve their reading skills and receive career guidance.
Mr. Bitrus’ desire to change Nigeria’s deaf communities was awakened in 2016. While teaching, he noticed a 13-year-old girl was treated unfairly and he became determined to learn sign language. One year later, he got funded by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and established DTF with a friend.
One of the darkest memories that Mercy Samson Grimah, a student of the foundation, has about growing up is looking at the faces of people around her. Ms. Grimah says her private secondary school did not formally teach sign language to her, nor much of anything else. But fortunately, she formed a bond with the foundation. “I’d never touched a laptop before in my life, ” she says. Now, she wants to become a computer scientist.
So far, DTF has been struggling to keep the dreams of these students alive, as it can only afford two paid instructors and it is difficult to keep up with the growing number of students. DTF intends to take advantage of Nigeria’s rapid tech development, joining hands with companies on self-driving car technology and automated wheelchairs to secure its existence.
46.What does the scene in the Jos’s apartment display
A. A debate about door security issues.
B. A sense of teamwork and innovation.
C. The serious competition among students.
D. The complexity of teaching deaf students.
47.What is the primary goal of DTF
A. To bridge the digital gap for deaf youths.
B. To build smart devices for deaf students.
C. To create a social platform for deaf students.
D. To provide psychological aid for deaf students.
48.What aspect of DTF does paragraph 4 focus on
A. Its influence. B. Its objective. C. Its challenges. D. Its origins.
49.Why does the author mention Mercy Samson Grimah
A. To show her passion for computer science.
B. To indicate the importance of aiming high.
C. To highlight DTF’s impact on its students.
D. To present the struggles of deaf students.
50.What difficulty is DTF experiencing
A. Limited learning materials.
B. Shortage of skilled instructors.
C. Insufficient financial resources.
D. Failure to attract more students.
四、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
I came to Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, in October 2018, when I was admitted to Shanxi University as an international student from Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦).
There are a number of reasons why I chose China to 51 my higher education, including China’s 52 as an emerging powerhouse (新兴大国) of the world economy, a leader in trade and e-commerce, its globally recognized 53 in education, incentives (激励机制) to international students and its internationally 54 diplomas.
I personally have a strong 55 in Chinese culture and history. That’s why I chose Shanxi as my 56 to stay.
With a(n) 57 history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the cradles (摇篮) of ancient Chinese 58 . Called “a museum of ancient Chinese culture”, the province is home 59 a large number of relics and remains of former times, which give us 60 material evidence to study ancient cultures.
So my stay in Shanxi and my 61 in Taiyuan and throughout the province have helped me 62 a stronger fondness of ancient Chinese culture.
I am also proud of my 63 because of its history and its open, international vision (视野) in education. This year 64 the 119th anniversary of the founding of Shanxi University. In its early years, the university was 65 the three earliest state-run universities in offering modern Chinese education.
Today’s Shanxi University has developed into a modern higher-learning institution with a global vision, which is 66 in its great number of international students, and a curriculum system (课程体系) and research capability up to 67 standards.
When I came here in 2018, I thought it might be hard to 68 local life and culture, and learning Chinese might be a(n) 69 challenge to my academic development. But I found I was able to 70 all those problems quickly because of the help of my teachers and friends.
51.A. study B. pursue C. chase D. inquire
52.A. dream B. status C. stage D. name
53.A. decline B. issue C. experiment D. quality
54.A. dropped B. acquired C. accepted D. lifted
55.A. interest B. view C. flavor D. case
56.A. estate B. station C. ground D. destination
57.A. embarrassed B. solid C. recorded D. artificial
58.A. society B. festivals C. characters D. civilization
59.A. to B. for C. of D. over
60.A. updated B. sufficient C. typical D. internal
61.A. trips B. careers C. houses D. images
62.A. hatch B. develop C. illustrate D. maintain
63.A. family B. university C. country D. department
64.A. meets B. adds C. marks D. counts
65.A. over B. along C. from D. among
66.A. reflected B. impacted C. measured D. limited
67.A. own B. international C. low D. different
68.A. adopt B. refer C. turn D. adapt
69.A. minor B. adventurous C. major D. easy
70.A. solve B. face C. reveal D. see
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
71.The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips held in a steady smile.
With the help of his trusty cane (拐杖), he walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress named Mary watched him and ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.”
Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”
“You are welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!”
He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!”
When Mary went to clean his table, she was surprised. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $ 100 bill.
The note on the napkin read...
“Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”
The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person.
(1) Who helped the old man in the restaurant (No more than 8 words)
(2) Please explain the underlined phrase “stand out” in English. (No more than 5 words)
(3) How much did the old man leave on the table (No more than 2 words)
(4) Who do you think the old man was (No more than 10 words)
(5) According to the passage, how do you understand the meaning of “Happiness”？ (No more than 20 words)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
72.你是高三学生李津，你的加拿大笔友Daniel发来邮件询问你校9月27日到9月29日举行的运动会，请你根据下列提示给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括：
（1）介绍运动会的时间、地点及参会者；
（2）参会者的表现：运动员：积极投入。观众：热情文明。裁判员：认真公正。
（3）你的感受。
注意：(1) 词数不少于100词；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：公正： fair 裁判员：judge
Dear Daniel,
How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】C
6~8.【答案】C、B、A
9~11.【答案】A、C、C
12~15.【答案】A、B、A、C
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】D
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】B
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】D
23.【答案】C
24.【答案】D
25.【答案】B
26.【答案】A
27.【答案】D
28.【答案】D
29.【答案】A
30.【答案】D
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
41~45.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
46~50.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
51~70.【答案】B、B、D、C、A、D、C、D、A、B、A、B、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A
71.【答案】【小题1】
A young waitress named Mary
【小题2】
Be very easy to see/ notice; be easily seen; different.
【小题3】
$100 bil
【小题4】
The boss of the restaurant.
【小题5】
I think “Happiness” is to respect myself and others.
72.【答案】Dear Daniel,
How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. I can’t wait to share with you the big event, the sports meeting held in my school!
Just as you know, it was on September 27th that the sports meeting took place on the playground of our school, lasting two and a half days. Present at the meeting were more than 3,000 students from 60 classes as well as all the teachers. All the participants performed well in the sports meeting, the atmosphere of which was both fierce and friendly. Not only did the players throw themselves into their competitions but also the audience kept cheering up for the players enthusiastically and politely. What moved us deeply was the judges’ careful and fair attitudes towards the competitions, which enabled the sports meeting to go smoothly.
All in all, thanks to the great efforts made by all the teachers and students, this sports meeting without doubt was a great success, where we students got the opportunity to show our talents, and at the same time, our friendship was promoted to a great extent, which, in turn, was bound to benefit our study a lot.
I am sure, you, my friend, can share the same feelings and thoughts with me.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
第1页，共1页
一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.
2.When will the speakers set out
A. At 3:30 p.m.. B. At 5:00 p.m.. C. At 4:30 p.m..
3.What do the speakers have in common
A. They’re both ill.
B. They both got a gift from Sarah.
C. They’ll both be absent from a party.
4.Why did the woman change her job
A. She lost interest in golf.
B. She got injured in her twenties.
C. Practicing law made her earn more.
5.What does the man like best in the zoo
A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge.
C. The Monkey House.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6.How does the man feel about the rain
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Surprised.
7.Why are the speakers here
A. To plant trees. B. To have a picnic. C. To buy a blanket.
8.What will the speakers probably do next
A. Go to a restaurant. B. Go to a park.
C. Go to a dry cleaner’s.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9.What are the speakers talking about
A. A New Year’s plan. B. A new job.
C. A hobby.
10.Why does the man want to go to China
A. To visit tourist attractions.
B. To meet a friend.
C. To study.
11.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people.
C. Take a modern dance class.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12.What is the result of eating a few hours before bed
A. A higher risk of being fat. B. Burning off more calories.
C. Eating healthier food.
13.When we eat earlier, how do we feel
A. Very full. B. Less hungry.
C. Hungrier than ever.
14.How many participants are there in all
A. 16. B. 25. C. 59.
15.What are participants required to do by researchers
A. Take some medicine. B. Exercise as usual.
C. Keep a sleep diary.
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
16.The battle of Chosin (长津湖) was ________recorded in the veteran’s biography (传记).
A. intensely B. vividly
C. delightfully D. enthusiastically
17.The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
A. combination B. recipe C. construction D. snack
18.We must read between the lines, and sometimes ________ the lines to fully understand the writer.
A. within B. among C. besides D. beyond
19.Lily got the first prize in the speech contest. She ________ many times last week.
A. couldn’t have practised B. could practise
C. must have practised D. might practise
20.According to data from Shanghai-based market tracker Wind Info, gold prices ________ by about 25% so far this year.
A. had risen B. have risen C. are rising D. rose
21.Do not ______ at me. You are making me nervous.
A. aim B. focus C. stare D. wonder
22.Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.
A. figure out B. put on C. carry out D. wipe out
23.She was not beautiful; she didn't ________ her mother who was a beauty.
A. like B. imitate C. resemble D. represent
24.China has made great achievements in agriculture over the past seven decades, successfully _____ nearly 20 percent of the world’s population.
A. fed B. to feed C. being fed D. feeding
25.—Must I finish my homework —No, you needn’t. But you ______ finish it tomorrow.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
26.It is a widely held belief____honesty and integrity (正直) are the qualities ____ a leader should be made of.
A. that; that B. that; what C. which; what D. what; that
27.The poor little boy ___ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.
A. abandoning B. to be abandoned
C. having abandoned D. abandoned
28.In 1913,Frost’s first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, ________ by a famous publishing house and became a great success later.
A. have been published B. has been published
C. were published D. was published
29.Walking along the road in the Forbidden City, one will _________ a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted.
A. come across B. settle for C. look forward to D. deal with
30.I believe the time is coming soon _ there will be no weapons in the world.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
Art Science Museum, Singapore
People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 meters down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system. The building so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
The Eastgate Centre, Harare
Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary. The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds. In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.
The Algae House, Hamburg
The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And that’s not all — the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
Creating building such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
31.Which of the following is not the reason why architects continue to explore nature
A. To imitate the way nature works.
B. To make nature part of architecture.
C. To make natural organisms alive.
D. To capture the beauty of nature.
32.How is the link between nature and city environment reflected
A. From its roof that helps collect and recycle rainwater.
B. From its lotus flower shape floating on the water.
C. From its amazing waterfall in the center of the space.
D. From its attraction of visitors all over the world.
33.What makes the Eastgate Centre use less energy
A. Termites constructing their nests.
B. Mounds covered in little holes.
C. Traditional air conditioning systems.
D. Its surface covered in holes
34.How can the Algae House reduce damage to the environment
A. By using less energy.
B. By producing its own renewable energy.
C. By capturing heat from the sun.
D. By providing shade for people
35.In which magazine would you most likely find the passage
A. Architecture Frontier.
B. Extraordinary Architects.
C. Natural World.
D. Living on Earth.
B
My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and seated me on his knees, and told me stories, but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
36.I know my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ______.
A. he was the headmaster of a boys’ school
B. he gave me presents and told me stories
C. he told me stories about how kind he was
D. he never scolded me
37.When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ______.
A. went red in the face and could not return my grandfather’s look
B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face
C. changed another one
D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty
38.My grandfather didn’t like to receive ______.
A. worse work than he could do himself
B. work that the boys could not do
C. work that was not as good as the boys could do
D. the work that the boys did
39.When he received poor work, my grandfather ______.
A. shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room.
B. went red in face
C. threw the book on the floor, and shouted across the room
D. threw the book at the boy
40.He was a different man at home because ______.
A. he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home
B. he was not as gentle as at home
C. he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home
D. he didn’t usually get angry at home
C
Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes.
One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques、For example, you can try making a traditional Italian pasta dish with fresh tomatoes, basil, and olive oil, or create your own unique stir-fry by combining various vegetables and meats. The only limit is your imagination.
Cooking also provides a wonderful opportunity to bond with family and friends. You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories.
Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods. This way, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are eating nutritious meals.
However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals.
41.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of cooking. B. Cooking as a hobby.
C. The importance of healthy eating. D. How to cook delicious food.
42.Why is cooking considered a creative hobby
A. Because it allows people to try different ingredients and techniques.
B. Because it helps people make friends.
C. Because it is a way to satisfy hunger.
D. Because it is easy to learn.
43.What can people do when they cook together with family and friends
A. They can learn how to use different kitchen tools.
B. They can share recipes, cooking tips, and stories.
C. They can compete with each other in cooking.
D. They can learn about different cultures.
44.Why is cooking your own food a healthier choice
A. Because it tastes better than processed food.
B. Because it is cheaper than eating out.
C. Because you can control the ingredients.
D. Because it takes less time to cook at home.
45.What does the author suggest if your first cooking attempt is not successful
A. Give up cooking.
B. Try a different recipe.
C. Practice more and don't be discouraged.
D. Ask an experienced cook for help.
D
In one apartment in Jos, Nigeria, Wuni Bitrus and a dozen students gathered around a table covered with a toolbox, a 12-volt adapter and a mix of colored wires. The students’ idea was to build a “smart” door that opens with the touch of a finger.
The students chatted in sign language, and Mr. Bitrus signed back. The group discussed using Arduino, an open-source electronics platform, and one student wondered how fingerprints could be stored. Mindful of Nigeria’s electricity problems, Mr. Bitrus advised the group to use a battery-powered keypad lock system first and include a fingerprint feature later. After nodding in agreement, the students excitedly started working.
This is one typical scene in a club run by the Deaf Technology Foundation (DTF), a nonprofit co-founded by Mr. Bitrus. It coaches deaf Nigerian children and young adults in computer programming and robotics which are believed to maintain a rising trend in today’s labor market. The students also work to improve their reading skills and receive career guidance.
Mr. Bitrus’ desire to change Nigeria’s deaf communities was awakened in 2016. While teaching, he noticed a 13-year-old girl was treated unfairly and he became determined to learn sign language. One year later, he got funded by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and established DTF with a friend.
One of the darkest memories that Mercy Samson Grimah, a student of the foundation, has about growing up is looking at the faces of people around her. Ms. Grimah says her private secondary school did not formally teach sign language to her, nor much of anything else. But fortunately, she formed a bond with the foundation. “I’d never touched a laptop before in my life, ” she says. Now, she wants to become a computer scientist.
So far, DTF has been struggling to keep the dreams of these students alive, as it can only afford two paid instructors and it is difficult to keep up with the growing number of students. DTF intends to take advantage of Nigeria’s rapid tech development, joining hands with companies on self-driving car technology and automated wheelchairs to secure its existence.
46.What does the scene in the Jos’s apartment display
A. A debate about door security issues.
B. A sense of teamwork and innovation.
C. The serious competition among students.
D. The complexity of teaching deaf students.
47.What is the primary goal of DTF
A. To bridge the digital gap for deaf youths.
B. To build smart devices for deaf students.
C. To create a social platform for deaf students.
D. To provide psychological aid for deaf students.
48.What aspect of DTF does paragraph 4 focus on
A. Its influence. B. Its objective. C. Its challenges. D. Its origins.
49.Why does the author mention Mercy Samson Grimah
A. To show her passion for computer science.
B. To indicate the importance of aiming high.
C. To highlight DTF’s impact on its students.
D. To present the struggles of deaf students.
50.What difficulty is DTF experiencing
A. Limited learning materials.
B. Shortage of skilled instructors.
C. Insufficient financial resources.
D. Failure to attract more students.
四、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
I came to Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, in October 2018, when I was admitted to Shanxi University as an international student from Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦).
There are a number of reasons why I chose China to 51 my higher education, including China’s 52 as an emerging powerhouse (新兴大国) of the world economy, a leader in trade and e-commerce, its globally recognized 53 in education, incentives (激励机制) to international students and its internationally 54 diplomas.
I personally have a strong 55 in Chinese culture and history. That’s why I chose Shanxi as my 56 to stay.
With a(n) 57 history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the cradles (摇篮) of ancient Chinese 58 . Called “a museum of ancient Chinese culture”, the province is home 59 a large number of relics and remains of former times, which give us 60 material evidence to study ancient cultures.
So my stay in Shanxi and my 61 in Taiyuan and throughout the province have helped me 62 a stronger fondness of ancient Chinese culture.
I am also proud of my 63 because of its history and its open, international vision (视野) in education. This year 64 the 119th anniversary of the founding of Shanxi University. In its early years, the university was 65 the three earliest state-run universities in offering modern Chinese education.
Today’s Shanxi University has developed into a modern higher-learning institution with a global vision, which is 66 in its great number of international students, and a curriculum system (课程体系) and research capability up to 67 standards.
When I came here in 2018, I thought it might be hard to 68 local life and culture, and learning Chinese might be a(n) 69 challenge to my academic development. But I found I was able to 70 all those problems quickly because of the help of my teachers and friends.
51.A. study B. pursue C. chase D. inquire
52.A. dream B. status C. stage D. name
53.A. decline B. issue C. experiment D. quality
54.A. dropped B. acquired C. accepted D. lifted
55.A. interest B. view C. flavor D. case
56.A. estate B. station C. ground D. destination
57.A. embarrassed B. solid C. recorded D. artificial
58.A. society B. festivals C. characters D. civilization
59.A. to B. for C. of D. over
60.A. updated B. sufficient C. typical D. internal
61.A. trips B. careers C. houses D. images
62.A. hatch B. develop C. illustrate D. maintain
63.A. family B. university C. country D. department
64.A. meets B. adds C. marks D. counts
65.A. over B. along C. from D. among
66.A. reflected B. impacted C. measured D. limited
67.A. own B. international C. low D. different
68.A. adopt B. refer C. turn D. adapt
69.A. minor B. adventurous C. major D. easy
70.A. solve B. face C. reveal D. see
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
71.The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips held in a steady smile.
With the help of his trusty cane (拐杖), he walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress named Mary watched him and ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.”
Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”
“You are welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!”
He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!”
When Mary went to clean his table, she was surprised. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $ 100 bill.
The note on the napkin read...
“Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”
The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person.
(1) Who helped the old man in the restaurant (No more than 8 words)
(2) Please explain the underlined phrase “stand out” in English. (No more than 5 words)
(3) How much did the old man leave on the table (No more than 2 words)
(4) Who do you think the old man was (No more than 10 words)
(5) According to the passage, how do you understand the meaning of “Happiness”？ (No more than 20 words)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
72.你是高三学生李津，你的加拿大笔友Daniel发来邮件询问你校9月27日到9月29日举行的运动会，请你根据下列提示给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括：
（1）介绍运动会的时间、地点及参会者；
（2）参会者的表现：运动员：积极投入。观众：热情文明。裁判员：认真公正。
（3）你的感受。
注意：(1) 词数不少于100词；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：公正： fair 裁判员：judge
Dear Daniel,
How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】C
6~8.【答案】C、B、A
9~11.【答案】A、C、C
12~15.【答案】A、B、A、C
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】D
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】B
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】D
23.【答案】C
24.【答案】D
25.【答案】B
26.【答案】A
27.【答案】D
28.【答案】D
29.【答案】A
30.【答案】D
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
41~45.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
46~50.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
51~70.【答案】B、B、D、C、A、D、C、D、A、B、A、B、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A
71.【答案】【小题1】
A young waitress named Mary
【小题2】
Be very easy to see/ notice; be easily seen; different.
【小题3】
$100 bil
【小题4】
The boss of the restaurant.
【小题5】
I think “Happiness” is to respect myself and others.
72.【答案】Dear Daniel,
How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. I can’t wait to share with you the big event, the sports meeting held in my school!
Just as you know, it was on September 27th that the sports meeting took place on the playground of our school, lasting two and a half days. Present at the meeting were more than 3,000 students from 60 classes as well as all the teachers. All the participants performed well in the sports meeting, the atmosphere of which was both fierce and friendly. Not only did the players throw themselves into their competitions but also the audience kept cheering up for the players enthusiastically and politely. What moved us deeply was the judges’ careful and fair attitudes towards the competitions, which enabled the sports meeting to go smoothly.
All in all, thanks to the great efforts made by all the teachers and students, this sports meeting without doubt was a great success, where we students got the opportunity to show our talents, and at the same time, our friendship was promoted to a great extent, which, in turn, was bound to benefit our study a lot.
I am sure, you, my friend, can share the same feelings and thoughts with me.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
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