邯郸市永年区实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含部分答案，不含音频）

2024—2025学年第一学期开学摸底试卷
八年级英语
Unit 1～Unit 2
注意事项：1. 本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。
3. 答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a singer B. a writer C. a teacher
2. A. 20% B. 50% C. 30%
3. A. read books B. climb hills C. take photos
4. A. We went to school.
B. We didn’t go on the trip.
C. We went on the trip although it rained.
5. A. Sam sometimes helps do housework.
B. Sam always helps with housework.
C. Sam doesn’t do housework at all.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Sure, I did. C. It was great.
7. A. Twice a week. B. Basketball games. C. He plays well.
8. A. No problem. B. I like junk food. C. I think so.
9. A. That’s not all. B. For 9 hours. C. Every night.
10. A. Sounds great! B. Not really. C. Thanks for your gift.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. How will they go to Mount Tai
A. B. C.
12. What does Sue do every evening
A. B. C.
13. Who did Sara go with on vacation
A. Tom. B. Her family. C. Her classmates.
14. How many days did they spend in Paris
A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days.
15. What did Sara buy for Tom
A. Cakes. B. Tea. C. Juice.
16. What’s Linda’s favorite
A. Apples and oranges. B. Carrots and potatoes. C. Potatoes and apples.
17. How often does Linda eat junk food
A. Two times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.
18. What does Linda’s mother often ask her to do
A. Do more exercise. B. Eat less junk food. C. Watch less movies.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. How did Carl like his vacation
A. Nothing special. B. Great. C. Terrible.
20. What does Rick do
A. He is a guide. B. He is a singer. C. He is an artist.
21. Where did Carl go with Rick
A. To the beach. B. To a zoo. C. To the museums.
22. When did Cindy’s family go to Green Park
A Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday.
23. What did they do after climbing the mountain
A. They went fishing. B. They swam in the river. C. They had some food.
24. What did Cindy’s father take some photos of
A. Some birds. B. A bridge. C. A snake.
25. Where did they stay at night
A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
Name: Club: Past eating habits: How often: Changes（改变）: Time spend in the club: John 26. in a ______ club 27. ate junk food and drank a lot of ______ 28. exercises ______ a week in the club 29. becomes healthy and has many ______ 30. at least ______ minutes each time
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Where did you get this kite
—I made it by ________.
A. herself B. itself C. myself D. himself
2. The answer ________ this problem is easy. Let me show you.
A. through B. over C. with D. to
3. It’s raining outside. Remember to bring your ________.
A. program B. diary C. magazine D. umbrella
4. I was late for school this morning ________ I got up late.
A. because B. because of C. but D. although
5. It was so hot today, so we ________ to stay at home and watch TV.
A. wondered B. decided C. tried D. seemed
6. —How was the weather yesterday
—Terrible. It snowed ________, so we could ________ go out.
A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
7. —Jim is so good at English.
—That’s for sure. He ________ to study English at 4 years old.
A. starts B. started C. is starting D. will start
8. —Nancy, ________ do you go to the library
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
9. I enjoy living with my grandparents. They always cook something ________ for me.
A. boring B. hungry C. delicious D. cheap
10. —I didn’t buy anything for my family.
—Nothing at all ________
A. How come B. How about you C. That’s not all. D. I never go shopping.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The summer vacation is coming. There are four days and eight hours ____11____ we go on our family vacation. Why do I know this so exactly (确切地) I started counting down (倒计时) when we ____12____ the beach last summer!
Every summer we drive down to the beach on the third Sunday of July and stay there for two weeks. It’s my favorite ____13____ of the year! Let me tell you why.
First, I get to see my ____14____ from Florida. Our parents call it “meeting in the middle”, because we drive south from New York and my aunt’s family drives north from Florida. We are ____15____ from each other so we can’t often meet. I only get to talk to Jenny, John and Chris ____16____ during (在……期间) the school year.
Second, the beach house is great. It has ____17____ bedrooms: one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys. It ____18____ has a big living room. Jenny and I like to ____19____ early in the morning and draw in the living room. John and Chris usually sleep late and they always play computer games there. Everyone can do what they like. It’s ____20____ for us all.
I’m really looking forward to (期待) the vacation now.
11. A. before B. when C. if D. because
12. A. found B. forgot C. left D. gave
13. A. show B. time C. weather D. exercise
14. A. dentist B. cousins C. friends D. teachers
15. A. free B. different C. across D. far
16. A. anywhere B. anytime C. online D. everywhere
17. A. three B. four C. five D. six
18. A. maybe B. never C. almost D. also
19. A. get up B. put up C. cut up D. stay up
20. A. expensive B. enjoyable C. full D. boring
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), Chinese students have more time to do the activities they like now. Last month we had a survey (调查) of 100 students’ free-time activities. Here are the results.
①How many times a week do you exercise ②How often do you do housework
③How often do you watch TV ④How often do you use the Internet
21. How often do 27% of the students watch TV
A. Once to twice. B. Three to five times. C. Never. D. Every day.
22. Which activities does every student take part in (参加)
①exercise ②do housework ③watch TV ④use the Internet
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④
23 Which of the following is right according to the form (根据表格)
A It is a survey about students’ studies. B. Five students never do housework.
C. Only two students don’t watch TV. D. More than 30% of the students often use the Internet.
B
Last summer, I wanted to take a short vacation in the forest. My family weren’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseid meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I went camping by myself.
With the sleeping bag and some food, I was on my way. I was a little afraid. When I arrived at the camping place, I asked the guide if he thought I’d be all right camping by myself. “Sure,” he said. His answer made me feel brave.
After supper, I made a fire easily. Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky through the trees. I got to sleep quickly. A few hours later, I woke up. And then there came a big and scary sound. Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was afraid all the time. I didn’t think it was a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. There, I heard some animals calling. I was so glad that I could hear this sound of nature (自然).
The next morning, someone talked about how a bear visited in the night. Luckily, the bear did nothing bad. Although I was unhappy at not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident (自信的) about camping by myself. Bear or no bear!
24. Why did the writer go camping by herself
A. Because she didn’t like to go with others. B. Because there were a few visitors with her.
C Because her family had no time. D. Because she had a good guide.
25. What is the right order (顺序) according to the text (文章)
a. I enjoyed the nice sound of nature. b. I asked the guide a question. c. I heard the news about the bear.
d. I went camping myself. e. I made a fire after supper.
A. d-b-e-a-c B. c-a-e-b-d C. a-d-e-c-b D. e-d-b-c-a
26. What may the writer write in her diary
A. I saw a big bear, and I felt afraid.
B. I didn’t see the stars, but I like this camping very much.
C. I will never go camping by myself.
D. I had a good time with some lovely animals.
C
Do you like exercising You don’t like to be unhealthy, do you But how Look! Some people are talking about it.
I work and live in a noisy city. It is very crowded here. I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places. Matthew, Canada
I like to go running two or three times a week. But I’m not the best runner. I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda America
I really like running but now it’s quite cold, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the sports center and use the treadmill (跑步机). Paul, England
Every week, I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control (控制) what I eat. For example, I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki, Japan
27. How may Matthew go to work
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. D. By bicycle.
28. How long does Linda usually run each time in fact (实际上)
A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. D. For 20 minutes.
29. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)
A. Going to the health club. B. Exercising with others.
C. Doing some push-ups before going to bed. D. Controlling the food that he eats.
30. What can we learn from the text
A. Linda and Paul both like running. B. Aki eats less fruit and more vegetables.
C. Matthew lives in a noisy place in America. D. Paul likes running outside in winter.
D
A new report says 80% of the world’s people don’t get enough exercise every day. About 2 million people aged 18 to 40 around the world took part in the survey. Why don’t people go out for exercise On weekdays, people are busy studying or working. They spend too much time on computers or phones in their free time.
We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for enough time a day, we will work healthily for 50 years. People can learn well and feel less stressed (压力) when they have more time to play sports. Young people need to spend less time in the virtual (虚拟的) world and more in the real world. The report advises (建议) people to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could be running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
You will be healthy both in the body and mind by doing exercise. Mark, a sportsman, started to play football when he was 6. He used to be shy and his body was always not good enough, but now he has become outgoing and strong. He made lots of friends. They often have football games together.
So this weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start exercising.
31. How does the writer start the text
A. By showing the result. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling his ideas. D. By giving some examples.
32. What does the writer advise young people to do in Paragraph 2 (第二段)
A. To learn more about National Fitness Day. B. To feel less stressed about their study.
C. To spend less time on computers and phones. D. To exercise for half an hour a day.
33. Which word is close to the underlined word “strong”
A. Happy. B. Healthy. C. Fat. D. Sad.
34. What does the writer mainly want to tell by using Mark’s story
A. Doing exercise is good for our body and mind. B. Football is the best sport for men.
C. Sports can bring us a lot of friends. D. It’s better to play sports with other people.
35. Which can be a proper title (合适的题目) for the text
A. How to Exercise B. A New Report
C. Let’s Do More Exercise D. Stay Away from the Virtual World
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
What can you do to stay in good health when taking a vacation There are some things you should remember when you take a vacation: relax, sleep, and eat well.
A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling (旅行). There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks… You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means (意味着) a not good enough body. And you may get sick (生病) easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable (不舒适的), so you may not get good sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should sleep for an hour in the day. That hour can make a big difference.
At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods that are good for your health.
36. You should relax, sleep, and eat well to ________ when you take a vacation.
37. You may not get good sleep because of the ________ or the uncomfortable bed.
38. Why can a vacation be very tiring
________________________________________________
39. What should you do if you want to stay out late at night
________________________________________________
40. What kinds of foods do you think you can have (举两例即可)
________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Tom is a 16-year-old high school student. He had lots of bad ____41____ (habit). He stayed up late every day. He liked to use ____42____ Internet for fun at night. He went to bed late, so he ____43____ (wake) up late the next morning. He always slept in class ____44____ he drank a lot of coffee in the morning. All of these were not good for ____45____ (he) body. He felt tired and sometimes he couldn’t think ____46____ (quick). He was not good at every subject, and he only got thirty ____47____ (point) on his math test.
He ____48____ (worry) about his health and studies these days. “I’ll try ____49____ stop playing on the computer,” Tom says. He always reads books when he is free now, because he says he wants to be a _____50_____ (wonder) writer. What a good dream it is!
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. had, Tina, great, a, vacation
________________________________________________.
52. she, her mother, a lot, helped
________________________________________________.
53. with, some friends, she, the countryside, visited
________________________________________________.
54. took, they, quite a few, good photos
________________________________________________.
55. a, girl, lovely, what, is, she
________________________________________________!
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 读万卷书，不如行万里路。旅行是我们生活中的一部分，它能够净化我们的心灵，开阔我们的视野。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你某次难忘的旅行经历。
要点：(1)Where did you go How did you get there
(2)What did you do during the trip
(3)How do you like the trip
注意：(1)短文须包括以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数70个左右。
An Unforgettable Trip
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
1-5:ABCBB
6-10:AABCA
11-18:CABBCABC
19-30.略
笔试
1-5.CDDAB 6-10.CBCCA
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
21. A 22. B 23. D
24. C 25. A 26. B
27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
36. stay in good health
37. noisy room
38. Because you may spend most days walking around many places.
39. We should sleep for an hour in the day.
40. Staple food, such as rice and bread; And clean drinks, such as warm water and fruit juice.
41. habits
42. the 43. woke
44. so 45. his
46. quickly
47. points 48. is worried
49. to 50. wonderful
51.
Tina had a great vacation
52.
She helped her mother a lot
53.
She visited the countryside with some friends
54.
They took quite a few good photos
55.
What a lovely girl she is
56. 例文
An Unforgettable Trip
I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing last year. I went there by train with my parents. During the trip, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. I took a lot of photos and learned a lot about Chinese history. I also tried some delicious local food. I really enjoyed this trip because it not only broadened my horizons but also made me feel the charm of our country. I hope to have more chances to travel in the future.