浙江省G5联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a gym.
2．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Driver and passenger. B．Guide and tourist. C．Boss and employee.
3．Why did the man send a message to the woman
A．To ask her age.
B．To reply to her question.
C．To recommend dance classes.
4．What has the woman been doing lately
A．Learning to cook. B．Washing the dishes. C．Attending a fair.
5．What will they probably do this afternoon
A．Go to the cinema. B．Buy some clothes. C．Go to the beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is the woman
A．A doctor. B．A cook. C．A lawyer.
7．What can we learn about the man
A．He met a poor lady. B．He has been busy today. C．He changed his appointment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman sound
A．Annoyed. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful.
9．What will the man do next
A．Take gym classes. B．See a film. C．Prepare some snacks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What makes the woman surprised
A．The man can speak Italian.
B．The man can move two shelves.
C．The man has many foreign books.
11．What do we know about the man
A．He’s a college student.
B．He works as a travel guide.
C．He moved here three years ago.
12．What does the man like about these books
A．Beautiful pictures. B．Amazing stories. C．Interesting characters
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why was the girl absent from the English class today
A．She had an operation. B．She was doing a survey. C．She looked after her sick father.
14．What is the girl worried about
A．Failing an essential test.
B．Making mistakes in her essay.
C．Missing important information.
15．How did the students spend the first 10 minutes of the English class
A．By learning some new words.
B．By correcting mistakes in their essays.
C．By exchanging different ideas for their essays.
16．Why did the students answer the 20 questions in the English class
A．To finish a survey. B．To make a comment. C．To take an exam.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．The repair of a library. B．The closing of a museum. C．The reopening of a park.
18．How many people visited the place last year
A．3,000. B．5,000. C．10,000.
19．When can people continue to visit the place
A．From next week. B．Before next month. C．By the end of this week.
20．What is the town planning to focus on now
A．The city library. B．The local parks. C．A new museum.
二、阅读理解
Here are some charming tales you can read with your loved ones to find your inner delight. Are you ready to be inspired Oh the Places You’ll Go
In this story, the character sailed through many adventures, conquering all the amazing highs and terrible lows. Through all the challenges, it never gave up, but kept moving forward to satisfy its thirst for exploring. It faced all the twists and turns of life with excitement. This character has no name because it is all of us. It teaches us to be tough in the face of all challenges because the only key to enjoying life is to never give up on it.The Rainbow Fish
In the deepest of the oceans lived a fish called the Rainbow Fish. It had sparkling scales (鳞) that shone like a rainbow. Despite being so beautiful, it had no friends, for it was so selfish! Life was lonely for it. One day, it met a wise dolphin who told the fish that it’s good to be happy, but it’s better to bring happiness to others. From the following day, the fish started helping other fish and made many friends. This story shows us all the true importance of friendship.The Giving Tree
Once upon a time, there lived a generous tree. It used to provide shade for a little boy to play and rest, and strong branches to take swings on. When the boy grew older, so did his needs. He started to take more and more from the tree. First, he took the leaves, then the branches, and one day he came to take the trunk. But the tree was happy because it had spent its life making the boy happy! This tale is heart-aching but it tells us important values of life.
21．In the story “Oh the Places You’ll Go”, the character ________.
A．had a real name given in the story
B．was brave to face life’s ups and downs
C．gave up easily when facing challenges
D．was not interested in exploring new places
22．The tale “The Giving Tree” shows the value of ________.
A．selflessness B．wisdom C．friendship D．bravery
23．The passage mainly introduces a collection of ________.
A．scientific works B．famous quotes C．inspiring stories D．historical events
Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket.
Earlier this year, mystery box travel became trendy among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance. After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and then receive several destinations to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins.
Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. He took a mystery box trip with a couple of friends months ago. It started when one of them got a mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province. Surprisingly, Liao happened to get Changsha too. Right before their departure, a friend told Liao that Changsha was a super hyped-up (被炒作) Internet-famous site. But he still decided to go and see it for himself. “My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao explained to China Daily. “You can see tall buildings and low houses in the same view.”
Since the destination options include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring economic benefits to them. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a popular destination for tourism.
But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can face many problems after buying one, such as improper travel times, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds (退款). Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should select reliable platforms and sign contracts to ensure their interests.
24．What is the main attraction of a mystery box plane ticket
A．It offers travelers a low price for plane tickets.
B．It provides travelers with several destination choices.
C．It allows travelers to choose their own departure time.
D．It requires travelers to plan their vacations in advance.
25．Why did Liao Liangyu decide to take a mystery box trip to Changsha
A．Because it was a super hyped-up site.
B．Because he wanted to experience a city full of contrasts.
C．Because one of his friends had already bought a ticket there.
D．Because he wanted to see it in person regardless of others’ opinion.
26．How do travel mystery boxes benefit less popular cities economically
A．They create more jobs for locals. B．They increase the number of visitors.
C．They provide more travel options. D．They cut down the cost of promotion.
27．What advice did Sun Weili give to visitors regarding travel mystery boxes
A．To pick popular destinations.
B．To avoid traveling during the peak season.
C．To choose dependable platforms and sign contracts.
D．To read the refund policy before buying mystery boxes.
New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events enhances levels of wellbeing. Published in the journal Frontiers in Public Health, the research is the first large-sized study to examine the benefits of attending any type of live sporting event.
It found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective wellbeing-life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness. These results are significant as previous studies have shown that higher life satisfaction scores are associated with fewer life-limiting conditions, better physical health and successful ageing.
The new study also found that attending live sporting events leads to an increase in people’s sense that “life is worthwhile,” and the size of this increase is comparable to that of gaining employment. Watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving wellbeing.
Lead author Dr Helen Keyes, Head of the School of Psychology and Sport Science at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), said: “Previous research has focused on certain sports or small population groups, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.”
The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur (业余的) events, such as watching village sports teams, right through to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for top level sport, or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team.
However, without doubt, watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to shape group identity and belonging, which in turn boosts levels of wellbeing.
28．What can we learn about the new study from the passage
A．The study only covered Premier League football matches.
B．Watching live sporting events has little effect on one’s wellbeing.
C．It is the first one to study the benefits of attending live sporting events.
D．Attending live sporting events increases life satisfaction and a sense of meaning.
29．What’s Dr. Helen Keyes’s attitude to the study
A．Objective. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Positive.
30．What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Suitable. B．Noticeable. C．Powerful. D．Important.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．Attending Live Sport Improves Wellbeing
B．Watching Live Sporting Events Has Many Benefits
C．A Research on the Popularity of Live Sporting Events
D．A Study on the Effects of Sporting Events on Physical Health
If you don’t use it, you lose it. At least, that’s how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea that something that does not get used regularly quickly falls into a state of decline. For example, a hobby that you haven’t done for a few years, like playing the piano. The next time you pick it up, maybe you’ve forgotten altogether! In order to prevent this, people take regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.
Well, what about the brain As we age, our brains can naturally begin to decline (衰退). In some cases, this can lead to certain mental conditions such as dementia (痴呆). However, all is not lost because these days it’s relatively easy to train your brain. Smartphones and apps have put programmes that can test, keep and even improve our memories and a number of other mental abilities. With a little practice every day, we can keep our brains sharp, right
Well, no, actually. According to a report from the Global Council on Brain Health, even though many people think it is beneficial to play some online games that are designed to improve brain health, the evidence of the benefits is “weak to non-existent”. Playing a “brain game” may lead to improvements in game performance, but this has yet to show a convincing result in people’s daily cognitive abilities.
Don’t lose heart, though. There are other ways to develop the brain. It recommends trying new activities that challenge the way you think and are socially engaging, while leading to a healthy lifestyle. Among their suggestions are practising tai chi, taking photography classes, learning new technologies, gardening, art projects or volunteering.
There’s more good news, too. James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK, has said that brain decline is not unavoidable. As long as the activities are “new to you and require your concentrated attention”, they can provide benefits for brain health. So, hurry up, get out there and try something new. Maybe it’s time to try that hobby you’ve always wanted to do.
32．Why is playing the piano mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic of brain decline.
B．To illustrate the meaning of an old saying.
C．To explain how to keep physically healthy.
D．To show the importance of regular exercise.
33．What can we infer about the effectiveness of playing online brain games from paragraph 3
A．Strong and continuous benefits have been proved.
B．The evidence of the benefits is weak to non-existent.
C．The benefits are not obvious in terms of daily cognitive abilities.
D．Both game performance and cognitive functions are greatly improved.
34．According to James Goodwin, which of the following does NOT help prevent brain decline
A．Playing a familiar game that does not demand much thought.
B．Learning a new musical instrument that requires concentration.
C．Participating in a photography course that challenges one’s creative skills.
D．Taking part in a new cooking class that teaches techniques unknown before.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Brain decline is natural and unavoidable as people age.
B．Online brain games can improve people’s cognitive abilities.
C．Engaging in new and challenging activities can benefit brain health.
D．Regular exercise and healthy lifestyle are key to keeping the brain healthy.
Ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on 36 . It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark. It can slow you down in the short term and potentially affect your nighttime sleep in the long run. To avoid this and wake up refreshed, follow these principles for taking the perfect nap.Take regular naps
You don’t want a casual napping schedule where you sleep “sometimes early, sometimes late, sometimes short.” So pick a time, like after lunch or in between your afternoon meetings and stick to it. 37 . If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help boost your nap experience. 38
From the moment you wake up in the morning, sleep pressure builds in your body to push you to fall asleep again at the end of the day. Napping relieves some of that pressure, so it’s important that you nap early enough in the day for it to build back up by bedtime. If you follow a conventional nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p.m. 39 .Keep your nap brief
40 . It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, leisurely afternoon snooze. However, the truth is that longer naps can lead to sleep inertia (睡眠惯性) more easily because you might enter deeper sleep, making it harder to wake up. If you find yourself falling asleep quickly and dipping into deep sleep with only 30 minutes of napping, that’s a sign you’re not getting enough sleep at night. If this is the case, take steps to raise the quality of your nighttime sleep.
A．Nap early in the day
B．Follow a nap schedule early
C．A good, short nap can offer mental health benefits
D．That sleepy, almost-drunk feeling is called sleep inertia
E．Experts suggest keeping your naps from 10 minutes to an hour tops
F．Use the same sleep environment each time and create a cosy nap space
G．For people who work nights, take a nap at least 6 hours before you sleep
三、完形填空
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully-wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my 41 any longer, I ripped it open. It was a brand-new 42 . I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward.
I had always envied my friends who were 43 news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew 44 about. Now I was going to find out. I was searching for some information on my laptop when I 45 a social networking site. Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend.
As time passed, I realized that I was 46 to the Internet. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, 47 to come out and take part in family discussions. Soon, my sleep was 48 to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse.
My parents started voicing their 49 . It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. 50 , however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to 51 my chat sessions and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was 52 for just another click and another look at my message board.
Overtime, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the 53 —to overcome my Internet addiction. 54 was harder than I expected. But with dogged (顽强的) 55 , I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.
41．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．doubt D．belief
42．A．watch B．smartphone C．laptop D．camera
43．A．making B．exchanging C．exploring D．spreading
44．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
45．A．came across B．came through C．came out D．came about
46．A．exposed B．connected C．attracted D．addicted
47．A．longing B．expecting C．trying D．refusing
48．A．limited B．brought C．reduced D．divided
49．A．disagreement B．confusion C．amazement D．fright
50．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Yet D．Finally
51．A．continue B．attend C．stop D．host
52．A．prepared B．thirsty C．responsible D．scheduled
53．A．chance B．risk C．turn D．step
54．A．Quitting B．Revising C．Advancing D．Competing
55．A．encouragement B．patience C．courage D．determination
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It may sound hard to believe in this digital age but Yang Hao, 56 32-year-old doctoral student studying in the UK, had a solo trip the old-fashioned way last year. He used a printed map, paying for everything 57 (use) cash or a bank card, reading train timetables, and talking to strangers.
Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces and regions across China, read 40 books, and used two cameras to record 58 he saw and experienced along the way. “I realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling, 59 (focus) and productive period of my life. It was an experience of absolute 60 (concentrate),” says Yang. Since his story was posted online, it 61 (bring) about widespread discussion and reflection on the modern dependence 62 technology. One netizen named Yangbu’er, 63 (comment) that “while technology makes the world smaller 64 we seem to have more resources to hand, we also lose some things”. Another from Fujian province wrote that not having a phone would bring anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one.
Though he foresaw that it would trigger (引发) some discussion, the public attention his journey has drawn is 65 (true)beyond his imagination. Now, he keeps a degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone and also limits his phone usage to 90 minutes per day.
五、单词拼写
66．After he g from high school, he joined the Army instead of going to college. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67．When it comes to job interviews, leaving a good first i is important. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68．Success came after many f . So never lose heart! (根据首字母单词拼写)
69．That is why Spanish is the main o language of Peru. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70．Many students have r for the courses to earn more credits. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71．As a nurse, she always has a sense of (责任). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72．I finally made (联系) with her in Paris. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73．Scientists are working on developing the next (一代) of supercomputers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74．I think you have to find an inner (力量) in order to feel good about yourself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75．We stood for a few moments, (欣赏) the view. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、完成句子
76．她认为能受邀在此演讲，是莫大的荣幸。
She thinks a great honor to be invited to speak here.
77．我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。
I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing yours.
78．我们要去游泳，你为什么不一起去？
We’re going for a swim. Why don’t you
79．要是明天下雨怎么办呢
it rains tomorrow
80．正是在那时他决定申请当一名志愿者。
It was at that moment he decided to to be a .
81．就我个人而言，比起韩国菜，我更偏爱意大利菜。
Personally speaking, I’ve always Italian food Korean food.
82．即使是一个小小的善意行为也会对整个社会带来影响。
Even a small act of kindness will to the whole society.
七、书信写作
83．学校英语报上刊登了署名Erik的求助信，讲述进入高中后面临学习压力和交友困难。假定你是李华，请你给Eric写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示理解；
（2）提出建议（至少两条）。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B A A B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C C B A B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A D B C D D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C A C D F A G E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C B B A D D C A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B D A D
1．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Why are you sitting on the park bench I thought you were doing your homework at home.
W: I tried. But the new gym next door was playing music so loudly that I couldn’t concentrate.
2．A
【原文】W: I’m running late for the office meeting. Please be faster.
M: I’m doing what I can. The traffic is much slower than I expected.
3．C
【原文】M: Tara, haven’t you checked your messages I’ve sent you a link.
W: No. What is it
M: There’s a dance school offering classes in your neighborhood. I remember you’ve been wanting to sign up for one for ages.
4．B
【原文】M: You’ve been doing the dishes for the past few days. We can take turns to do that.
W: No need. You’ve been cooking more lately. I think it’s fair.
5．A
【原文】W: Jon, you need to change your clothes! We’re going to the cinema this afternoon.
M: Why You said you’d take me to the beach.
W: More heavy showers are expected this afternoon. If the weather clears up tomorrow, I’ll take you there.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Thankfully, the cases were easier than usual. How many do you have left
M: Three or four. I’m just feeling hungry and I want some snacks.
W: I thought your schedule was light today.
M: I had a couple of patients who changed their appointments, and an old man told me about some bad side effects after he took the medicine. So, I couldn’t go to the canteen in time.
W: I get it. Today, a poor lady just kept talking about her life, so I couldn’t hurry her up.
M: Yeah. It’s just part of our job.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Mike, do you remember you said you were going to sign up for gym classes yesterday
M: Sure. But maybe next Monday, not today.
W: Yeah, I heard that a lot. Don’t you think you should get in shape
M: I do. But it’s just so easy to put it off. Maybe I’m too comfortable at home!
W: Why can’t you go there right now
M: Because I already picked a movie to watch. And look at all these snacks I prepared. Relax, I’ll definitely go some day.
W: That’s what you keep saying every time. You must go to the gym next Monday. I’m serious!
M: Okay, it’s a deal.
10．C 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Mark, you have two shelves of Italian books!I had no idea you could speak a foreign language!
M: No, I can’t. Actually, these books were left by the last person who lived here.
W: Oh, you’ve been here for three years since graduating from college. Why haven’t you done anything with them
M: I don’t mind them. They add a bit of character to the apartment. Plus many of them are travel guides with amazing images. They’re not new, but I still enjoy looking at the colorful photos and dreaming of visiting the places.
W: That’s a great way to make use of them. Maybe one day you’ll pick up Italian and read through them.
M: Ha-ha. Maybe I will.
13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Jimmy, could you tell me something about today’s English class
M: Oh, right. You missed it. It was pretty easy today, actually.
W: That’s good. My father had an emergency operation. I needed to keep him company. Did you start learning anything new I really hope I didn’t miss any important information.
M: Not really. In the beginning, we spent 10 minutes correcting the mistakes in our essays. Ms. Sanders mentioned things like using the wrong words or not explaining our ideas clearly.
W: Anything else
M: In the last 5 minutes, she handed each of us a piece of paper with 20 questions.
W: Another test
M: No, just a survey. The questions are about how we’re doing in learning the subject. For example, are you confident with each of these skills — reading, speaking, writing, etc.
W: Wow, that’s interesting.
M: I will lend you the notes.
W: Thank you. You are so kind.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s time for us to inform you that we have made the difficult decision to close the City Museum. As you know, this museum has been a part of our town for over 50 years. But the number of visitors has dropped sharply and the running costs are increasing, so we can no longer keep it open. In the past, our museum received over 10,000 visitors on average each year. However, last year, the number of visitors was only 3,000. What’s more, damaged roofs, outdated pipes, and electrical issues have pushed the repair budget to 150,000, which we simply cannot afford. So starting next week, the museum will no longer be open to the public, and we will move the items to the Discovery Centre Library by next month. We understand this is disappointing news, but we must make decisions in the best interest of the town. This step will allow us to pay attention to the local park projects starting next week. Thank you for your understanding.
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个启迪人心的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Oh the Places You’ll Go部分“In this story, the character sailed through many adventures, conquering all the amazing highs and terrible lows. Through all the challenges, it never gave up, but kept moving forward to satisfy its thirst for exploring. It faced all the twists and turns of life with excitement.(在这个故事中，主人公经历了许多冒险，征服了所有的高峰和低谷。面对所有的挑战，它从未放弃，而是继续前进以满足其探索的渴望)”可知，主人公勇敢面对生活的起起落落。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文章The Giving Tree部分“First, he took the leaves, then the branches, and one day he came to take the trunk. But the tree was happy because it had spent its life making the boy happy!(他先是拿走了树叶，然后是树枝，有一天他来拿树干。但这棵树很高兴，因为它一生都在让男孩开心！)”可知，这个故事展示了无私的价值。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some charming tales you can read with your loved ones to find your inner delight. Are you ready to be inspired (这里有一些迷人的故事，你可以与你所爱之人一起阅读，去探寻内心的喜悦。你准备好接受启发了吗？)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个富有启发性的故事，每个故事都蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。故选C。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行盲盒在中国年轻人中流行起来，旅行者通过机票盲盒选择目的地，带来意外发现，同时促进小众旅行地的经济效益，但也面临旅行时间不合适、航班取消等风险。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and then receive several destinations to choose from. (使用这种方法的旅行者在以低价，通常为100元或200元，购买一个盲盒后，将选择他们的出发机场，然后收到几个可供选择的目的地)”可知，机票盲盒的主要吸引力在于它为旅行者提供低价机票。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Right before their departure, a friend told Liao that Changsha was a super hyped-up (被炒作) Internet-famous site. But he still decided to go and see it for himself. (就在他们出发前，一个朋友告诉廖，长沙是一个超级炒作的网红地。但他还是决定亲自去看看)”可知，廖决定去长沙是因为他想不受他人意见的左右，亲眼看看这个城市。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a popular destination for tourism. (例如，德宏市是云南省一个美丽的城市，但由于缺乏宣传，游客很少。然而，随着它被列为旅游盲盒目的地，它已经获得了很多关注，现在被认为是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地)”可知，旅行盲盒增加了游客数量，使不太受欢迎的城市在经济上受益。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should select reliable platforms and sign contracts to ensure their interests. (携程网的孙为立在接受《海报新闻》采访时建议，游客应该选择可靠的平台，并签订合同，以确保自己的利益)”可知，孙为立建议游客选择可靠的平台，签订合同。故选C项。
28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective wellbeing-life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness. (研究发现，观看现场体育赛事的人在主观幸福感的两项主要指标——生活满意度和“生活有价值”感——上得分更高，孤独感也更低) ”可知，现场观看体育赛事可以提高生活满意度和生活意义。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中Dr. Helen Keyest的话“Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies…(我们的研究是第一个观察成年人参加任何体育赛事的好处的研究，因此我们的研究结果可能对制定未来的公共卫生战略有用)”可以看出，她对自己的研究持积极态度，认为这项研究对未来公共卫生策略的制定是有用的。故选D项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第五段“The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur (业余的) events, such as watching village sports teams, right through to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for top level sport, or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team.(调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，比如观看乡村运动队，一直到英超联赛。因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更pronounced，还是与支持某个特定团队更密切相关)”可知，调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更明显。在这里，“pronounced”意味着“明显的、显著的”，与B项“noticeable”意思相符。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events enhances levels of wellbeing.(新的科学研究发现，观看现场体育赛事可以提高幸福水平)”可知，短文主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。故最佳标题为“观看现场体育赛事能提高人的幸福感”。故选A项。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过新活动保持大脑健康比在线脑力游戏更有效。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you don’t use it, you lose it. At least, that’s how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea that something that does not get used regularly quickly falls into a state of decline. For example, a hobby that you haven’t done for a few years, like playing the piano. The next time you pick it up, maybe you’ve forgotten altogether!(如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。至少，老话是这么说的。它指的是不经常使用的东西很快就会陷入衰退状态。例如，你有几年没有从事的爱好，比如弹钢琴。下次你拿起它的时候，也许你已经完全忘记了！)”可知，提到弹钢琴的目的是为了阐释这句老话的含义。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ Playing a “brain game” may lead to improvements in game performance, but this has yet to show a convincing result in people’s daily cognitive abilities.(玩“脑力游戏”可能会提高游戏表现，但这在人们的日常认知能力方面尚未显示出令人信服的结果)”可知，玩在线脑力游戏在日常认知能力方面的效果并不明显。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As long as the activities are “new to you and require your concentrated attention”, they can provide benefits for brain health.(只要这些活动“对你来说是新鲜的，需要你集中注意力”，它们就能对大脑健康有益。)”可知，A选项“玩一个不需要太多思考的熟悉游戏”描述的是熟悉的、不需要太多思考或集中注意力的游戏，这不符合James Goodwin所说的对大脑有益的活动特征。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“If you don’t use it, you lose it. At least, that’s how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea that something that does not get used regularly quickly falls into a state of decline. For example, a hobby that you haven’t done for a few years, like playing the piano. The next time you pick it up, maybe you’ve forgotten altogether! In order to prevent this, people take regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.(如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。至少，老话是这么说的。它指的是不经常使用的东西很快就会陷入衰退状态。例如，你有几年没有从事的爱好，比如弹钢琴。下次你拿起它的时候，也许你已经完全忘记了！为了防止这种情况，人们经常锻炼以保持他们的技能锋利)”可知，文章主要讨论了如何通过参与新的具有挑战性的活动来保持大脑健康，指出尽管一些人认为在线益智游戏可以改善大脑健康，但证据不足。相反，文章推荐寻求新的活动，挑战思维方式，参与社交，同时养成健康的生活方式，这些都可以为大脑健康带来好处。因此，文章的主旨大意是参与新的具有挑战性的活动有益于大脑健康。故选C项。
36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过遵循一定的原则来避免午睡后的疲惫感，从而达到理想的午睡效果。
36．上文“Ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on (有没有过午睡醒来后感到迷茫或者更累，好像忘了自己在哪个星球上？)”及下文“It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark.(这是一个信号，表明你可能已经超过了你的午睡时间)”描述了午睡醒来后的不适感受，空处需要对这种感觉进行解释说明，应该为概念sleep inertia (睡眠惯性)的引出，即解释说明了上文的现象，也回应了下文的It is a sign. 。D选项“那种昏昏欲睡，几乎像喝醉了一样的感觉被称为睡眠惯性”直接解释了这种感觉的专业术语，符合上下文的逻辑。故选D。
37．上文“So pick a time, like after lunch or in between your afternoon meetings and stick to it.(所以选择一个时间，比如午饭后或下午会议之间，并坚持下去)”说明了建议选择一个固定的午睡时间，空处应进一步说明如何保证午睡的质量。F选项“每次使用相同的睡眠环境，创造一个舒适的午睡空间”提供了具体的做法，并引出下文对睡眠环境和助眠物品的举例“If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help boost your nap experience.(例如，如果你在午餐时间选择在车里小憩，可以考虑带一个枕头、眼罩或耳塞来提升你的小睡体验)”，符合语境。故选F。
38．下文“From the moment you wake up in the morning, sleep pressure builds in your body to push you to fall asleep again at the end of the day. Napping relieves some of that pressure, so it’s important that you nap early enough in the day for it to build back up by bedtime.(从你早上醒来的那一刻起，你的身体就会产生睡眠压力，迫使你在一天结束时再次入睡。小睡可以缓解一些压力，所以重要的是你要在一天中早点小睡，以便在睡前恢复)”说明白天早点午睡的重要性，空处应概括本段的主题，即白天早点午睡。A选项“白天早点午睡”直接点明主题，符合语境。故选A。
39．上文“If you follow a conventional nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p.m.(如果你遵循传统的夜间睡眠规律，那么在中午到下午3点之间午睡)”说明了一个午睡的时间范围，空处应进一步说明其他情况，针对不同人群的睡眠习惯进行举例。G选项“对于上夜班的人来说，在睡觉至少六小时前进行午睡。”补充了另一种情况，即上夜班的人的午睡时间，符合语境。故选G。
40．下文“It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, leisurely afternoon snooze. However, the truth is that longer naps can lead to sleep inertia (睡眠惯性) more easily because you might enter deeper sleep, making it harder to wake up.(如果你喜欢长时间的、悠闲的午后小憩，那可能会很痛苦。然而，事实是，午睡时间过长更容易导致睡眠惯性，因为你可能会进入深度睡眠，更难醒来)”说明午睡时间过长的不利影响，空处应概括本段的主题，即午睡时间不宜过长。E选项“专家建议将午睡时间控制在10分钟到最多一小时”点明主题，符合语境。故选E。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者因迷上社交网站，陷入网瘾，成绩下滑，后在意识到父母苦心后，决定克服网瘾，开启新生活的经历。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住自己的好奇心，把它撕开了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. doubt怀疑；D. belief信念。根据前文“I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully-wrapped present in my hands”以及后文“I ripped it open”可知当作者手里拿着包装精美的礼物时，能感觉到自己内心的兴奋，可推理出作者因为好奇礼物是什么所以迫不及待地撕开了，故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一台崭新的笔记本电脑。A. watch手表；B. smartphone智能手机；C. laptop笔记本电脑；D. camera相机。根据下文“Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend”可知下文说的是不久作者就被这个新找到的电子朋友迷住了，可推理出此处礼物是笔记本电脑，故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕我的朋友们交换关于 “聊天室”、“即时通讯” 和 “电子邮件” 的消息，而这些我一无所知。A. making制作；B. exchanging交换；C. exploring探索；D. spreading传播。根据下文“news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing””可知下文说的是朋友们之间互相交流、交换这些消息，故选B项。
44．考查代词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；某物；D. anything任何事。根据下文“Now I was going to find out”可知下文说的是作者打算要去了解，可推理出作者之前对这些是不了解的，也就是一无所知，故选B项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在笔记本电脑上查找一些信息，这时我偶然发现了一个社交网站。A. came across偶然遇见；B. came through经历；C. came out出现；出版；D. came about发生。根据下文“Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend”可知下文说的是作者很快迷上了新发现的电子朋友，可推理出作者是在查找信息时偶然碰到了社交网站，故选 A 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我对互联网上瘾了。A. exposed暴露；B. connected连接；C. attracted吸引；D. addicted使上瘾。根据下文“It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, 7 to come out and take part in family discussions”以及“my grades at school also began getting worse.”可知作者选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参加家庭讨论，在学校的成绩也开始变差了，可知作者对互联网上瘾了，故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参加家庭讨论的地步。A. longing渴望；B. expecting期待；C. trying尝试；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“I chose to lock myself in my room”可知作者选择把自己锁在房间里，可推理出作者是拒绝出来参与家庭讨论的，故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的睡眠减少到只有零散的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始变差了。A. limited限制；B. brought带来；C. reduced减少；D. divided划分。根据“only scattered (分散的) naps（只有零散的小睡）” 可知作者只有零散的小睡，可推理出作者的睡眠是减少了，故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A. disagreement不同意；不满；B. confusion困惑；C. amazement惊奇；D. fright恐惧。根据下文“It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet.”可知作者在互联网上花了太多时间，被要求减少上网时间，可推理出父母对作者上网时间过长这件事是不满的，故选A项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，无论我怎么努力，我都无法让自己摆脱，无法停止我的聊天，也无法集中精力学习。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Yet然而；D. Finally最后。根据上文“I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet”以及下文“I was unable to pull myself away”可知前文说被要求减少上网时间，后文说自己无法摆脱，两者是转折关系，故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. continue继续；B. attend参加；C. stop停止；D. host主持。根据“unable to pull myself away（无法让自己摆脱）” 可知作者无法摆脱上网，可推理出此处说的是无法停止聊天，故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看一眼我的留言板。A. prepared准备好的；B. thirsty渴望的；C. responsible负责的；D. scheduled预定的。根据“just another click and another look at my message board”可知作者是渴望再去上网看看的，be thirsty for为固定短语，含义为“渴望……”，符合语境，故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定采取措施 —— 克服我的网瘾。A. chance机会；B. risk风险；C. turn转弯；D. step步骤；措施。根据下文“to overcome my Internet addiction”可知下文说的是克服网瘾，take the step为固定短语，含义为“采取措施”，符合语境，作者决定要采取行动克服网瘾，故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戒掉（网瘾）比我预期的要难。A. Quitting停止；戒掉；B. Revising修订；C. Advancing前进；D. Competing竞争。根据上文“to overcome my Internet addiction”可知上文说的是克服我的网瘾，可推理出此处说的是戒掉网瘾这件事很难，故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A. encouragement鼓励；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。根据“I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.（我知道我会翻开新的一页。）”可知下文说的是作者知道自己会翻开新的一页，可推理出此处说的是凭借着顽强的决心，作者相信自己能克服网瘾，开启新生活，故选D项。
56．a 57．using 58．what 59．focused 60．concentration 61．has brought 62．on/upon 63．commented 64．and 65．truly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨浩在不依赖现代技术的情况下旅行的经历以及引发的思考。
56．考查冠词。句意：在这个数字时代，这听起来可能很难让人相信，但32岁的英国博士生杨浩去年却以一种老式的方式独自旅行了一趟。表示泛指，用不定冠词，32以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他使用印刷地图，用现金或银行卡支付一切，阅读列车时刻表，与陌生人交谈。空处为非谓语动词，he与use为主动关系，用现在分词using作状语。故填using。
58．考查连接代词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走遍了中国24个省区的68个县市，读了40本书，用两台相机记录下了他一路上的所见所闻。引导宾语从句，记录的对象是“他看到和体验的所有事物”，应用what作宾语。故填what。
59．考查形容词。句意：我意识到那134天是我人生活得最充实、最专注、最有成效的时期。形容词和“最充实的”和“最有成效的”并列，使用-ed结尾形容词。故填focused。
60．考查名词。句意：那是一次绝对专注的经历。of后用名词concentration作宾语。故填concentration。
61．考查时态。句意：自从他的故事被发布到网上后，引发了广泛的讨论和对现代技术依赖的反思。根据since判定为现在完成时。主语为it，谓语为has brought。故填has brought。
62．考查介词。句意：自从他的故事被发布到网上后，引发了广泛的讨论和对现代技术依赖的反思。dependence on/upon是固定搭配。故填on/upon。
63．考查时态。句意：一位网民评论说，“虽然技术让世界变得更小，而我们似乎拥有更多的资源，但我们也失去了一些东西”。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填commented。
64．考查连词。句意：虽然技术让世界变得更小，而我们似乎拥有更多的资源，但我们也失去了一些东西。表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。
65．考查副词。句意：他的旅行引起的公众关注确实超出了他的想象。空处用副词作状语，修饰介词beyond。故填truly。
66．graduated/raduated
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：中学毕业之后，他参了军，而没有去上大学。这里需要动词graduate，意为“毕业”。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填graduated。
67．impression/mpression
【详解】考查名词。句意：在面试中，给人留下良好的第一印象很重要。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填impression，表“印象”，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，此空应用单数形式作宾语。故填impression。
68．failures/ailures
【详解】考查名词。句意：成功是在多次失败之后得来的。所以永远不要灰心！空处作宾语，形容词many后接可数名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词failure，表示“失败的事情”。故填failures。
69．official/fficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句意和首字母提示以及空后名词“language”可知，空处应填形容词official“官方的”，作定语修饰名词language。故填official。
70．registered/egistered
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多学生注册这些课程是为了获得更多的学分。根据首字母提示和空后“for the courses to earn more credits”可知，空格处应填动词register，意为“注册、报名”，结合空前have可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空处应用过去分词形式registered。故填registered。
71．responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名护士，她总是有责任感。根据汉语提示，填入名词responsibility作宾语，表示“责任”。故填responsibility。
72．contact
【详解】考查名词。句意：我终于和她在巴黎取得了联系。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词contact“联系”作宾语，make contact with意为“和……取得联系”。故填contact。
73．generation
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正致力于开发下一代超级计算机。“一代”应用名词generation，作developing的宾语，the next后通常接单数名词，generation应用单数形式。故填generation。
74．strength
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为你必须找到内心的力量才能对自己感觉良好。根据汉语提示“力量”及空前不定冠词an和形容词inner可知，空处应填名词strength，作find的宾语，根据空前an可知应用单数形式。故填strength。
75．admiring/appreciating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站了一会儿，欣赏着景色。根据汉语提示“欣赏”以及分析句子结构可知，此处已有谓语动词 stood，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式，主语 We 与“欣赏”之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语，“欣赏”可译为 admire 或 appreciate，其现在分词形式分别为 admiring、appreciating。故填 admiring /appreciating。
76．it is
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“……是荣幸”句型为it be a great honor to do sth.，根据上文thinks可知为一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填it is。
77． compared to / with
【详解】考查短语。compare to / with与……相比较，they指代前句中的difficulties，逻辑主语they与compare to / with之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared to / with。
78． come along
【详解】考查动词短语。“为什么不……？”为固定句型“Why don’t you do sth ”，“一起去”用固定短语come along，设空处动词用原形；故填come along。
79． What if
【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“要是……怎么办”固定句型为what if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What if。
80． that apply volunteer
【详解】考查强调句、动词和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“他决定申请当一名志愿者”应用he decided to apply to be a volunteer，其中表示“申请”应用apply，为动词，这里应用原形与前面to构成不定式；表示“志愿者”应用volunteer，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作表语；表示“正是在那时”应用It was at that moment that，为强调句型，这里对介词短语at that moment强调。故填that；apply；volunteer。
81． preferred to
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“比起……更偏爱……”用短语prefer...to...。根据I’ve可知，用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填preferred; to。
82． make a difference
【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“带来影响”，应用动词短语make a difference，结合空前will可知应用动词原形。故填①make；②a；③difference。
83．Possible Version 1:
Dear Eric,
I read in the English newspaper that you have trouble with your study and making friends. I quite connect with you because I have also had such experiences. Here, I’d like to share my suggestions.
Firstly, I strongly recommend bettering your learning strategies to suit your learning styles so that you can learn faster and better. Besides, seeking help from teachers or peers if necessary is also a good idea. What’s more, consider joining school clubs or participating in group activities, as they provide excellent opportunities to meet new friends with similar interests.
I hope you will find these suggestions practical and helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Possible Version 2:
Dear Eric,
I’ve learnt from the English newspaper that you are concerned about your study and how to make new friends. I can completely understand your feelings. Having had similar experiences, I’d like to share my suggestions.
Firstly, I strongly recommend you refine your learning strategies to match your learning styles, which will help you learn more efficiently and effectively. Additionally, joining a school club is a great way to befriend like-minded partners. Furthermore, participating in sports or going hiking to admire beautiful views after school will provide you with a relaxing escape.
I hope you will find these suggestions practical and helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
