英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
一 阅读单词(7个)
写出英语单词
1．buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐
2．valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
3．glacier n. 冰川
4．reindeer n. 驯鹿
5．territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
6．boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线
7．cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
二 核心单词(6个)
A．写出英语单词
1．edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
2．ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
3．accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4．adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi. 领养
5．sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
6．bless vt. 祝福
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(柯林斯词典)The stewed apple was sour even with honey.
2．(牛津高阶)Chemical weapons are__banned internationally.
3．(中国日报)He also said he believes that with the nation's support, the city's edge in legal areas will be further highlighted.
4．(朗文当代)Fortunately we're both blessed with good health.
5．(柯林斯词典)Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries.
6．(牛津高阶)Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.
三 拓展单词(3个)
A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．cloth n. (一块)布；织物；布料→clothes n. 衣服；服装→clothe vt. 给……穿衣；为(某人)提供衣服→clothing n. (尤指某种)服装；衣服
2．vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastly adv. 巨大地→vastness n. 辽阔；巨大；庞大
3．visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的；无形的→vision n. 视觉
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高阶)At dusk bats appear in vast numbers.
2．(柯林斯词典)She began cleaning the wound with a piece of cloth.
3．(中国日报)There has been a(n) visible improvement to its environment in recent years, with lake water becoming clearer and vegetation recovering.
四 重点短语(3个)
A．写出英语短语
1．on__the__move 在行进中；在移动中
2．set__out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．live__off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
B．用上面的短语填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高阶)He seems to live__off junk food.
2．(柯林斯词典)Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so they were always on__the__move．
3．(柯林斯词典)He set__out in search of ideas for starting a company of his own.
1 ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令(教材P26)
归纳
助记
①(中国日报)India banned wheat exports on Saturday with immediate effect, citing food security risks.
周六，印度以食品安全风险为由，立即禁止小麦出口。
②(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
尽管法庭听取了关于她作为一名医生的能力的证词，但她还是被禁止行医。
③(牛津高阶)There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Suzhou has a ban on/against parking cars in this busy street.
②The French government has banned students from using mobile phones in the country's primary, junior and middle schools.
【输出】翻译
③他将被禁止参加国际比赛4年。
He__will__be__banned__from__international__competitions__for__four__years.
2 accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(教材P26)
归纳
助记
①(柯林斯词典)Why don't you stay here and keep Emma company
你为什么不留在这里陪伴埃玛？
②(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.
现年26岁的特里从6岁开始，就在学校放假期间陪着德里克去上班。
③(剑桥高阶)Would you like me to accompany you to your room
要我陪你去房间吗？
④(剑桥高阶)Miss Jessop accompanied Mr Bentley on the piano.
杰索普小姐为本特利先生钢琴伴奏。
⑤(2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
他的一个朋友，吴凡，在旅途中自愿成为他的同伴。
【运用】单句语法填空
①She accompanies the song on the violin.
②Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company (accompany) at the table.
③Fred had been her constant companion (accompany) for the last six years of her life.
【输出】翻译
④The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.
这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。
⑤谁陪我去检查那个房间？
Who__will__accompany__me__to__inspect__that__room
3 adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi. 领养(教材P27)
归纳
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
这本书的目标是为数字极简主义做一个案例，包括详细探索它的要求和它有效的原因，然后如果你认为它适合你，它会教你如何采用这种哲学。
②(柯林斯词典)In 1783 he secured the adoption of the decimal coinage in Congress.
1783年他促使国会采纳了十进位币制。
③(牛津高阶)Danny is their adopted son.
丹尼是他们的养子。
adopt 与adapt两词词形相近，但意思不同，adapt意为“适应；改编，改写”。 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，于是领养了一名孤儿。几个月后，这个孩子适应了新生活。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Most of the parents spoke against the adoption (adopt) of the measure.
②They proposed to adopt me as their own son.
【输出】翻译
③The government shall adopt measures to ensure the steady development of agriculture.
政府应采取措施，保障农业的稳定发展。
4 bless vt. 祝福(教材P27)
归纳
助记
①(柯林斯词典)During his visit, the Pope will also bless the new hospital.
在访问期间，教皇还将为新医院祈福。
②(2022·浙江高考)In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.
在纽约，一个多元文化的城市，像我这样的学生有幸有机会与不同的人群一起工作。
③(柯林斯词典)Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country.
河流是农业国的福祉。
【运用】单句语法填空
①After a few years, we were__blessed (bless) with a third child.
②I bless my parents with love and release them to happiness.
【输出】翻译
③A double blessing has descended upon the house.
双喜临门。
④他为有这样一个家庭而感到幸福。
He__is__blessed__in__having__such__a__family.
set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作(教材P27)
归纳
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
这就是为什么坎贝尔现在就开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识——这比预期的发展时间早了几十年。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
当我出发前往哈伦纳森林时，太阳开始落山了。
③(柯林斯词典)￡130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
将拨出1.3亿英镑用于学校维修。
④(朗文当代)Environmental experts said the move would set back further research.
环境专家表示，此举将阻碍进一步的研究。
【运用】用set的相关短语填空
①He set__about rebuilding his home, and made it into a brilliant－looking garden.
②The sooner we set__off/out,__the sooner we will arrive.
③Two rooms were set__apart__for use as libraries.
④Passengers may be set__down and picked up only at the official stops.
【输出】翻译
⑤He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
他已经完成了三年前开始做的事情。
⑥It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.
留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。
[教材原句P26]Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
剖析 whether ... or ... 引导宾语从句，表示“是……还是……”。
归纳
①(2024·全国甲卷)Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. (宾语从句)
格雷西教授非常耐心地要求我思考这件事，不要只考虑我是否喜欢它。
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (让步状语从句)
无论你是画静物、肖像还是风景画，你都要尽可能多地从生活中取材。
③The question is whether or not they will support the plan. (表语从句)
问题是他们是否会支持这个计划。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Whether I was in the car, at home, or anywhere else, I would always listen to some songs of the Beatles.
②The attendees at the conference will vote to decide whether another bridge will be built over the river or not.
③Whether it rains or not makes (make) no difference to me.
【输出】翻译
④It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。
⑤无论成功与否，我们确已尽了最大努力。
Whether__or__not__we're__successful,__we__can__be__sure__that__we__did__our__best.
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
萨勒克国家公园
——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏
1 A__Summer__Where__the__Sun__Never__Sleeps
太阳永远不落的夏天
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早是晚。
I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.
我在北极圈上方，那里的夏天，太阳永不落山。
Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a．m.
我看了看表，是早上七点半。
I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
我离开帐篷，走到山边。
Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
拉帕河的支流流经下面的山谷，在我眼前展开。
I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
难句分析
①even though引导让步状语从句，在主句中动名词短语telling whether it is morning or night 作主语。
2 A__Land__of__Mountains__and__Ice
冰山交融之地
Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片的冰覆盖着。
Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9，000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。
Soon after, reindeer began to arrive.
不久，驯鹿来到这里。
Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
到这里非常困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人来到萨勒克。
难句分析
②Around 9，000 years ago是时间状语； 现在分词短语leaving behind about 100 glaciers作结果状语。
③这是一个倒装句，为了强调现在分词短语，故将其移至句首；who made ... home是非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明the Sami people。
In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.
1909 年，萨勒克被定为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们传统的生活方式，但其他人不可以在这里生活，且公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人小屋。
Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
在不远处，有几只驯鹿在吃草。
难句分析
④Though the Sami ... in the park为让步状语从句，and连接no one else can live here和all new development ... boundaries，两者为并列关系。
3 Man__at__Peace__with__Nature
人与自然和谐相处
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。
They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.
他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用它们的骨头做工具，用它们的毛皮做衣服和帐篷。
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总是在迁移，萨米人会搭起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。
Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.
今天，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子，并且与他们的邻居一样过着现代的生活。
难句分析
⑤since引导原因状语从句，主句中and连接pick up their tents和accompany them两个并列谓语动词短语。
But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
但每年春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受着他们的传统。
I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。
For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
例如，今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤过的面包，驯鹿肉干，还有一些我在帐篷附近发现的酸甜浆果。
难句分析
⑥并列连词and连接两个现在分词短语，living in tents or old cottages和enjoying their traditions作伴随状语。
4 A__Land__of__Adventure
冒险之地
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。
Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.
因为我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，所以我的包大约有30公斤重。
If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，当我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地时，那将会充满汗水和艰辛。
However, I cannot complain.
然而，我不能抱怨。
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
待在这样一个美丽而原始的地方使我感到活着是一种幸福。
Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。
What could be better
还有什么比这更好的呢？
难句分析
⑦if引导条件状语从句，as引导时间状语从句，此处as引导的从句不表示原因，如果是原因状语从句，其谓语动词时态应为一般将来时。
⑧现在分词短语breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure是伴随状语。
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1．We are prepared to fight for every inch of our t________．
答案：territory
2．The fruit is still green and tastes s________．
答案：sour
3．The water is clear and plenty of fish are v________.
答案：visible
4．Before you cut the c________， make sure that the pattern matches up on both edges.
答案：cloth
5．They used to live in a c________ at the foot of the mountain.
答案：cottage
6．Viewed from above, the v________ form the shape of a swallow.
答案：valleys
7．Could you tell me what specialties you have for the b________？
答案：buffet
8．The v________ plain spread out before us with hills and rivers.
答案：vast
9．The Ural Mountains mark the b________ between Europe and Asia.
答案：boundary
10．The path follows the e________ of the forest for about a mile.
答案：edge
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He was not sure whether he wished her to stay ________ go.
答案：or
2．The ________ (adopt) of new technology brought about enormous business benefits.
答案：adoption
3．When setting ________ on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
答案：out
4．This time he was blessed ________ good luck.
答案：with
5．________ (watch) films is my favorite passtime.
答案：Watching
6．Karl used ________ (go) hiking on weekends, but he no more does that.
答案：to go
7．I can accompany you ________ the piano if you want to sing.
答案：on
8．The plane was about to take off, but I suddenly found I ________ (leave) my ticket behind.
答案：had left
9．Jeff woke up ________ the sound of birds outside the window.
答案：to
10．I prefer to see animals living in their ________ (nature) state.
答案：natural
Ⅲ.选词填空
buffet; live off; on the move; glacier; set ... apart from
1．Do you think we can glide down this ____________？
答案：glacier
2．We ____________ the garden vegetables most of the summer last year.
答案：lived off
3．Her elegant style ________ her ________ other journalists.
答案：sets; apart from
4．Their plane had been severely ____________ by storms.
答案：buffeted
5．China is a country ____________—especially around its Lunar New Year holiday.
答案：on the move
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．任凭江水冷得钻心，工人们仍然坚持下水操作。
The workers still kept on working in the river ____________ the water was icy cold.
答案：even though
2．我们仍在讨论是该关掉商店还是继续营业。
We are discussing ________ we should close the shop ________ keep it open.
答案：whether; or
3．政府贸然禁止出口未加工过的原木。
The government slapped a ____________________________ unprocessed logs.
答案：ban on the export of
4．海底有一座可追溯到4，500年前的古庙。
________________ an ancient temple dating back to 4，500 years ago.
答案：Under the sea lies/is/exists
5．因为不让他陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了份购物清单。
As he was not allowed ____________________， he wrote out a list of items for her.
答案：to accompany her to the shop
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
Parks around the world
Hyde Park, London, England
There are many parks in London. Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in central London, which covers over 350 acres. There are paths for people on bicycles and there are often open－air concerts held in the park.
Park Güell, Barcelona, Spain
In this park, designed by Antony Gaudi, there are different houses in different colours. There are also things like a colourful dragon. At the top of the park is a terraced area where you can get a wonderful view of the city of Barcelona and the sea.
Stanley Park, Vancouver, Canada
Vancouver is a city near the sea and mountains. There is beautiful Stanley Park in the city centre, covering an area of one thousand acres. It is the largest park in North America. There are First Nations totem poles (图腾柱) in the park.
Ueno Park, Tokyo, Japan
Ueno Park is an old park in the city of Tokyo and there are hundreds of beautiful cherry trees. In April and May every year, the trees are pink or white.
Chapultepec Park, Mexico City, Mexico
This is the largest urban park in Latin America. It's a very important green space in this big city. Containing nine museums, a zoo, an amusement park, and a variety of green recreational spaces, Chapultepec Park is an invaluable place for the city residents and its visitors.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地五个著名的公园。
1．What can visitors do in Park Güell
A．Enjoy cherry trees. B．Feed animals.
C．See the sea. D．Ride bicycles.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the top of ... Barcelona and the sea.(在公园的顶部是一个梯田区，在那里你可以看到巴塞罗那市和大海的美丽景色。)”可知，在Park Güell，游客可以欣赏到美丽的海景。故选C。
2．Which park of the following may attract a flower lover most in spring
A．Chapultepec Park. B．Ueno Park.
C．Stanley Park. D．Hyde Park.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Ueno Park ... or white.(Ueno Park是东京市的一个古老的公园，那里有数百棵美丽的樱桃树。在每年的4月和5月，这些树都会盛开粉红色或白色的樱花。)”可推知，Ueno Park会是花卉爱好者的春季必去之地。故选B。
3．Where can you find a park with many museums
A．London. B．Barcelona.
C．Vancouver. D．Mexico.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Containing nine museums”可知，墨西哥的Chapultepec Park有很多博物馆。故选D。
B
As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger (护林员). Looking back on that childhood dream, he says, “This is exactly what I was longing for.”
Instead, after graduation, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of the public broadcasting stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post－career goal in mind. After several aimless weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
During the trip, he stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America's first national park. As it happened, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Later, Kerr signed up for the position as an intern (实习生).
Kerr stood out in the intern crowd—most of them were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been prepared for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love to nature, and as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.
He also had something else. There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70—some retired and looking for a third act, some looking for a more satisfying career—searching for something where they feel as if they are making a contribution, doing something to make their neighbourhood, their country, and their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more.
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, ensuring safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He values his stewardship (管理工作) of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and appreciates the moments when he treats a visitor to an up－close look at one of the park's wolves or bears through his telescope.
“These are rich and all－too－rare moments，” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Kerr (约翰·克尔)退休后，他在一次偶然的机会下遇到公园招聘实习生并报名参加，最终当上了护林员，在当护林员的过程中，收获了许多丰富而又难得的时刻。
4．What do we know about John Kerr
A．He had had clear plans for his life after retirement.
B．He joined the program in the park by accident.
C．He fulfilled his childhood fantasy after graduation.
D．He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“During the trip ... as an intern (实习生). (在这次旅行中，他在黄石公园基金会停留，该基金会为美国第一个国家公园黄石公园筹集资金。碰巧该基金会正在雇人向公园的游客介绍狼。后来，克尔报名成了一位实习生。)”可知，Kerr是偶然加入这个公园的项目的。故选B。
5．What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship
A．His previous experience.
B．His interest and personality.
C．His advanced degree of education.
D．His professional medical knowledge.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But, in a sense ... on medical calls. (但是，从某种意义上说，他从小就为此做好了准备。他和祖父的户外冒险经历让他爱上了大自然，成年后，他曾在当地消防部门帮忙接听医疗电话。)”可知，Kerr之前的经历让他在这次的实习中出类拔萃。故选A。
6．Which words can best describe John Kerr
A．Active and modest.
B．Caring and devoted.
C．Patient and humorous.
D．Hardworking and honest.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“There are 31 million Americans ... to do something more. (有3，100万年龄在44岁到70岁之间的美国人——有些人退休了，正在寻找第三次人生，有些人在寻找一份更令人满意的职业——寻找一份他们觉得自己在做出贡献的工作，做一些让他们的社区、国家、世界变得更好的事情。克尔也有做更多事情的强烈愿望。)”可推知，Kerr很有爱心且有奉献精神。故选B。
7．How does Kerr find his stewardship
A．Rare. B．Adventurous.
C．Educating. D．Rewarding.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He values his stewardship (管理工作) ... through his telescope. (他很珍视自己对这个被他称为地球上最美丽的地方之一的管理，也很欣赏他带游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊的时刻。)”以及最后一段“‘These are rich ... never forget them.’ (‘这些都是有趣而罕见的时刻，’克尔回忆道。‘我永远不会忘记它们。’)” 可知，作为一名护林员，Kerr非常珍惜和喜欢这份园林管理工作；由此可推知，他认为这份工作是值得的。故选D。
Ⅱ 七选五
It was through Bill Bryson's book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small Town America that I first experienced small town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like.
__1__ True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don't have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them.
Many tourists don't realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. __2__ They manage to escape a nine to five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine to five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. __3__ You don't get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don't get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home.
I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. __4__ Farmers' houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life.
Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn't be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. __5__
A．I have never been a fan of huge cities.
B．Cities are full of people we don't know.
C．Roads found their way through cornfields.
D．Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness.
E．In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another.
F．Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside.
G．So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns？
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历，表达了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌带来的烦恼，描述了乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，并建议人们去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。
1．答案：A
解析：设空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。后文“True, the convenience ... were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. (没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速走动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们。)”描述了作者对城市生活的负面感受，A项(我从来不喜欢大城市。)概括了段落内容。故选A。
2．答案：E
解析：前文“Many tourists don't realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax.”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文“They manage to ... packed tourist sites.”描述人们旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E项(在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心。)承前启后。故选E。
3．答案：F
解析：前文“They manage to ... packed tourist sites.”描述人们旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“You don't get trapped in ... fields and woods.”描述了乡村旅游的优点，F项(然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中。)符合语境，其中的Those problems指前文描述的忙碌。故选F。
4．答案：C
解析：后文“Farmers' houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn.”描述了农民的房屋在金黄的玉米后面时隐时现，C项(道路穿过玉米地。)与后文所描述的场景一致，其中的cornfields和后文的corn相呼应。故选C。
5．答案：G
解析：前文“Just throw away ... happiness of enjoying life.”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项(那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，承接前文。故选G。
精深阅读
Because of the politics and history of Africa, wild animals there, which are interested in finding food and water not in politics, are in trouble. In the past, there were no borders between African countries, and the animals could travel freely according to the season or the weather. However, in the 19th and 20th centuries, the continent was divided up into colonies and then into nations. Fences were put up along the borders, so the animals could no longer move about freely.
Some countries decided to protect their animals by creating national parks. Kruger National Park, created in South Africa in 1926, was one of the first. By the end of the twentieth century, it had become an important tourist attraction and a home for many kinds of animals. Among these, there were about 9，000 elephants, too many for the space in the park. It was not possible to let any elephants leave the park, however. They would be killed by hunters, or they might damage property or hurt people. South African park officials began to look for other solutions to the elephant problem.
As early as 1990, the governments of South Africa and Mozambique had begun talking about forming a new park together. In 1997, Zimbabwe agreed to add some of its land to the park. A new park would combine the Kruger National Park with parks in Mozambique and Zimbabwe. There would be no national border fences within the park, so that elephants and other animals from the crowded Kruger National Park could move to areas of Mozambique and Zimbabwe. This new “transfrontier” park would cover 13，150 square miles (35，000 square kilometers). The idea of a transfrontier park interested several international agencies, which gave money and technical assistance to Mozambique to help build its part of the park.
In April 2001, the new park was opened, with new borders and a new name: The Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. A border gate was opened between Kruger National Park and Mozambique, and seven elephants were allowed through. They were the first of 1，000 elephants that would be transferred to the world's greatest animal park.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。为了解决克格鲁国家公园空间不足的问题，非洲三个国家一起合作建立了一个新的公园。
1．The passage begins with ________．
A．a common sense B．a fact
C．a mysteries event D．a theory
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the past, there ... about freely.”可知，之前动物可以在陆地自由走动，但是因为国家的成立，设立边界后，动物就不能在国家间自由地走动了，因此文章是由讲述过去的事实开始的，故选B。
2．Which of the following was a problem facing Kruger National Park
A．It was not big enough to hold all its elephants.
B．A lot of hunters slipped in to hunt animals.
C．As the first national park in Africa, it was not well designed.
D．Too much tourism did great damage to it.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Among these, there were about 9，000 elephants, too many for the space in the park.”可知，克格鲁国家公园面临的问题是它没有足够多的空间来容纳所有的大象，故选A。
3．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the new park
A．It is divided into three parts by fences along borders.
B．It is built mainly for elephants rather than other animals.
C．It is located across the border of South Africa and Mozambique.
D．It is the result of a talk between Mozambique and some international agencies.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There would ... 13，150 square miles (35，000 square kilometers)．”可知，这是一个“跨境公园”，由此可推知，这个新的公园跨越南非和莫桑比克，故选C。
4．The passage talks mainly about ________．
A．how international aid has functioned in Africa
B．how the Kruger National Park will save its elephants
C．how three African countries cooperated to make a new park
D．how many African animals have suffered because of natural disasters
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述三个国家一起致力于新公园的建设来解决大象生存空间的问题，故选C。
(一)学习重点词汇
1．divide(第一段)
2．transfrontier(第三段)
3．assistance(第三段)
(二)不看原文，请尝试将图中内容补充完整
(三)翻译并背诵佳句
Because of the politics and history of Africa, wild animals there, which are interested in finding food and water not in politics, are in trouble.
由于非洲的政治和历史，那里的野生动物陷入了困境，它们只对寻找食物和水感兴趣，而不是政治。
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ 完形填空
In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly－hoped annual delight. The changes __1__ north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory.
One spot in Maine—Acadia National Park—is a unique leaf appreciating __2__. People drive hours to see the __3__ moment.
This national treasure __4__ to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that a(n) __5__ of generosity can have on the world.
In the early 1900s, John D．Rockefeller, Jr., an extremely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural __6__ of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his __7__ to philanthropic (慈善的) efforts.
One of these was __8__ the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller __9__ a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy “carriage roads (马车道)” that he hoped would __10__ car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the __11__. This story shows the lasting __12__ a generous act can have on the world. A century later, each of us can __13__ from their generosity—and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new __14__ to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our __15__.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国最东北部的缅因州的阿卡迪亚国家公园，是Rockefeller(洛克菲勒)以及其他富有的土地所有者的慷慨造就了这个公园。
1．A.end B．start
C．run D．spread
答案：B
解析：根据常识可知，纬度越高的地区，入秋越早，Maine在美国的最东北部，这个地区的北部最先开始树叶颜色的变化。故选B。
2．A.country B．town
C．base D．destination
答案：D
解析：根据下文“People drive hours to see the __3__ moment.”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园的秋叶很漂亮，值得人们驱车数小时来欣赏，即阿卡迪亚国家公园是人们赏叶的目的地。故选D。
3．A.shining B．short
C．important D．effective
答案：A
解析：此处指人们驱车几个小时来观赏这美丽的时刻。故选A。
4．A.comes out B．comes up
C．stands out D．stands up
答案：C
解析：根据下文“to me ... beauty”可知，这个国家宝藏与众不同不仅仅是因为它的自然美。stand out “突出，显眼，与众不同”。故选C。
5．A.act B．pity
C．completion D．exit
答案：A
解析：根据下文“This story shows the lasting __12__ a generous act can have on the world.”可知，此处是指下文提及的Rockefeller等人捐赠土地给公园的慷慨行为。an act of generosity “慷慨的行为”。故选A。
6．A.progress B．habitat
C．beauty D．past
答案：C
解析：此处是指当年大富豪Rockefeller爱上了荒山岛的自然美景。故选C。
7．A.tool B．back
C．problem D．attention
答案：D
解析：根据下文“He eventually donated 11，000 ... them to do the __11__．”可知，Rockefeller离开商界后，开始把注意力转移到慈善事业上。故选D。
8．A.closing B．checking
C．protecting D．measuring
答案：C
解析：根据下文“Rockefeller __9__ a large area ... __10__ car traffic in the park.”可知，Rockefeller希望游客使用马车道，以减少驶入公园的汽车数量，达到保护环境的目的。故选C。
9．A.repaired B．bought
C．returned D．appreciated
答案：B
解析：根据下文“designed and built ... ‘carriage roads (马车道)’”可知，Rockefeller对这块土地进行设计规划，说明他买下了这块土地。故选B。
10．A.direct B．notice
C．improve D．reduce
答案：D
解析：此处指Rockefeller打造华丽的马车道，以吸引游客放弃在公园里驾驶汽车，达到公园里汽车流量减少的目的。故选D。
11．A.same B．missing
C．unknown D．impossible
答案：A
解析：根据上文“He eventually donated 11，000 acres ... to do the”可知，Rockefeller不但自己捐赠了土地，还鼓励其他富有的土地所有者也捐赠土地，和他做同样的事。故选A。
12．A.ability B．effect
C．stress D．dependence
答案：B
解析：根据下文“A century later ... money or simply our __15__．”可知，当初Rockefeller等人的慷慨之举给后人留下了持久的影响。故选B。
13．A.result B．differ
C．benefit D．separate
答案：C
解析：根据下文“their generosity”可知，此处指从他们的慷慨中获益，benefit from “得益于”。故选C。
14．A.possibilities B．features
C．stories D．ways
答案：D
解析：此处指有钱可以出钱，有时间出时间，以自己的方式做善事。故选D。
15．A.kindness B．dream
C．experience D．desire
答案：A
解析：此处指哪怕只能表达善意，也是好的。故选A。
Ⅱ 阅读
Discover the wonders and develop curiosity in the natural world. The following are descriptions of the programs at the Audubon Center at Seward Park.
Rivers, Lakes & The Sea: A Painted Tour of the Olympics Gallery Exhibit
Artist Khuyen Lam will take viewers on an adventure across the wonderful landscape of Olympic National Park. Using a paintbrush as a vehicle, the paintings will transport viewers to attractive coastlines, winding river bends and waterfalls. Please visit Seward Park Audubon Center's Garry Oak Gallery to explore Khuyen's masterful works.
The Early Bird
Join us in Seward Park during a point in the day when the bird's calls and songs are lifted high above the noise of the busy day that follows. Lead naturalist Ed Dominguez leads our long walk through the fields and forest as we observe migrating (迁徙) and resident birds. Guests should be ready to hike a distance of up to 15 miles. Please dress properly.
Spring Tulips in Watercolor
Join us at Seward Park Audubon Center for a fun watercolor tulip painting class with color scientist Ashwini Sadekar! Suitable for all ages and skill levels, including children and adults, this class offers a fantastic way to celebrate spring. Under Ashwini's expert guidance, you'll learn the step－by－step secrets of creating excellent tulip paintings and discover the joy of watercolor.
The Terminus Project
Between 1982 and 2009, the number of glaciers (冰川) in the Olympic Mountains reduced from 266 to 184. We know that number will become smaller as the climate continues to change. The goal of the project is to immortalize (使不朽) glaciers of the Olympic Mountains through e to hear scientist Bill Baccus of Olympic National Park talk about glaciers in Olympic National Park, and the artists of Terminus to speak on their work.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Seward公园Audubon中心的一系列活动，旨在激发人们对自然世界的好奇心和探索欲。
1．What can people do at The Early Bird
A．Cycle for 15 miles.
B．Watch migrating birds.
C．Explore Khuyen's masterful works.
D．Attend an interesting tulip painting class.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Early Bird部分中的“Lead naturalist Ed Dominguez ... and resident birds.”可知，在The Early Bird活动中，首席博物学家Ed Dominguez(埃德·多明格斯)带领人们进行穿越田野和森林的长距离徒步活动，人们可以观察迁徙和常驻鸟类。故选B。
2．What is the focus of The Terminus Project
A．The development of paintbrushes.
B．Landscapes of Olympic National Park.
C．The glaciers in the Olympic Mountains.
D．Historical significance of Seward Park.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Terminus Project部分中的“The goal of ... through art.”可知，该项目通过艺术形式使这些冰川不朽，所以The Terminus Project的重点是奥林匹克山脉的冰川。故选C。
3．What is the type of the text
A．A report. B．A lecture.
C．An introduction. D．An announcement.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Discover the wonders ... at Seward Park.(发现自然世界的奇迹，培养好奇心。以下是对Seward公园Audubon中心项目的描述。)”并结合下文可知，本文是对在Seward公园的Audubon中心举办的一系列活动的介绍。故选C。
Ⅲ 语法填空 Nowadays, while we are walking in the street, __1__ (meet) ordinary people listening to music with headphones is very common. __2__ (absorb) in their own world, they ignore almost everything around. Moreover, some often download applications online, with __3__ they sing just like they are in the studio or performing on stage with a live band. After finding the satisfying records, they will upload them onto the Internet to share with their friends __4__ some of them will even set up equipment at home to broadcast live. Through the __5__ (vary) forms above, we are capable of gaining relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
It is proved that music can be used as a cure for diseases and thus, listening to positive and peaceful music will have __6__ positive impact on people. So far, music __7__ (use) as a treatment, aiming to reduce depression, anxiety, tension, as well as other diseases. Classical music is often used in cancer treatment to relieve __8__ (ache) and side effects.
In reaction __9__ it, many music colleges in China have established Music Therapy Specialty. We hope that music can __10__ (able) more people to be free from pain and pressure.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐可以对人们产生积极影响。它已经被用作一种治疗方法，旨在减少抑郁、焦虑、紧张以及其他疾病。
1．答案：meeting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，当我们走在街上时，遇到戴着耳机听音乐的普通人是很常见的。设空处应用动名词作主语。故填meeting。
2．答案：Absorbed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们全神贯注于自己的世界，几乎忽略了周围的一切。(be) absorbed in ... 是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”。作状语时，省略be动词。故填Absorbed。
3．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：此外，一些人经常在网上下载应用程序，用这些应用程序唱歌，就像在录音室里或与现场乐队一起在舞台上表演一样。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是applications，指物，且关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
4．答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：在找到令人满意的录音后，他们会将其上传到互联网上与朋友分享，其中一些人甚至会在家里设置设备进行直播。根据句意可知，此处应用连词and，表示顺承关系。故填and。
5．答案：various
解析：考查词性转换。句意：通过上面的各种形式，我们能够从我们生命最深处的压力中解脱出来。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词forms。vary的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
6．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：事实证明，音乐可以用来治疗疾病，因此，听积极平静的音乐会对人们产生积极的影响。have a/an＋adj.＋impact on ... 是固定短语，意为“对……产生……的影响”，positive的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．答案：has been used
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，音乐已经被用作一种治疗方法，旨在减少抑郁、焦虑、紧张以及其他疾病。根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语music与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语music为不可数名词，助动词应用has。故填has been used。
8．答案：aches
解析：考查名词。句意：古典音乐经常用于癌症治疗，以缓解疼痛和副作用。根据设空后的and side effects可知，此处应用名词复数，与side effects并列作宾语。故填aches。
9．答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：对此，中国许多音乐学院都设立了音乐治疗专业。in reaction to是固定短语，意为“为了应对……”。故填to。
10．答案：enable
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们希望音乐能让更多的人摆脱痛苦和压力。根据设空前的can可知，此处应用动词原形。able的动词形式为enable。故填enable。
精深阅读
Theme parks I just love them. In a month or so, the UK's finest will throw their gates open for the new season to thrill us with their engineered delights. As usual, I will be the first person inside. Yes, I may be a digital enthusiast, but to me there is nothing as irresistible or as thrilling as the full－on experience of spending a day in someone else's imagination.
Dr Carissa Baker, assistant professor in theme parks and storytelling at the University of Central Florida, argued in 2018 that theme parks are gatherers and tellers of stories. Their distinct narratives start before you enter the park, are played out in what you experience there, and continue after you've left. How do they do it Some believe it's down to creative direction and narrative system design. But I call it like I see it: they use all the psychological tricks in my social psychology textbooks to get us to feel and act in the way that the people behind the scenes foretell.
Everything in theme parks is manipulated (操纵). Everything is accounted for. Whereas in the digital world, designers infer what we feel, these theme parks digest these emotions. A famous example is Disneyland's Main Street USA, which you walk down on first entering the park: the sets have been designed with forced perspective so the buildings appear taller and grander than they really are. Techniques like this are everywhere to be seen in the squares of Renaissance Italy and Georgian England to make the buildings seem bigger than they were. The mythical Main Street is made to feel larger and more impressive, which gets visitors excited when they enter the park—we are the hero of Disneyland's narrative. Now that's a powerful trick.
The digital world is nowhere near as magical as these places are. Yes, digital designers can create something out of nothing with mathematics and electricity, but their best attempts are only shortcuts in two－dimensional space. All they have in their toolboxes are sight and sound. But in theme parks, digital is out of place. Yes, behind the scenes there are data machines that are trying to track us to make our experiences better and more personal. Except for one or two notable examples, digital tech isn't being used to enhance our time at the park in any practical way. It just gets in the way. And perhaps that is why I love theme parks. Because when I'm there, I want to be propelled (推动) by someone else's vision, and give over to the feeling.
The next killer app isn't on your device. It's in the places that thrill us and compel us to keep our phones in our pockets so we can truly experience them.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述主题公园的设计者使用一些技巧使参观者体验更好。
1．The writer fancies going to theme parks in that ________．
A．the experience in theme parks helps him to let out emotions
B．they provide a designed setting in which he is easily absorbed
C．the digital effect makes theme parks a wonderland full of magic
D．the psychological tricks they use make him feel manipulated
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“And perhaps ... to the feeling.”可推知，作者喜欢去主题公园是因为它们提供了一个精心设计的环境，让他很容易沉浸其中，故选B。
2．What can be inferred from the passage
A．It is advisable to put down your phone and get a taste of what theme parks bring you.
B．Nowhere else can you find a place as magical as the digital world.
C．The huge constructions in theme parks are designed to appeal to more visitors.
D．Digital tech plays an irreplaceable role in keeping theme parks running smoothly.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next killer app ... experience them.”可推知，那些让我们兴奋的地方，迫使我们放下手机，去体验一下主题公园会给我们带来什么。故选A。
3．What does the article mainly talk about
A．The distinct properties that theme parks and digital devices have.
B．The thrilling and irresistible experiences the writer has in theme parks.
C．Digital devices meant to create a magic world with simple techniques.
D．Clever techniques used by theme parks to make your visit memorable.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述主题公园的设计者使用一些技巧使参观者的体验更好，故选D。
(一)学习重点词汇
1．account(第三段)
2．out of place(第四段)
3．track(第四段)
熟义 n. 小道，小径；足迹，踪迹；跑；路线 We followed the bear's tracks in the snow. 我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
生义 v. 跟踪；追踪 We continued tracking the plane on our radar. 我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。
(二)不看原文，请尝试将图中内容补充完整
(三)翻译并背诵佳句
It's in the places that thrill us and compel us to keep our phones in our pockets so we can truly experience them.
大受欢迎的是这些地方：它们让我们兴奋，迫使我们把手机放在口袋里，这样我们才能真正体验它们。
33(共136张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课前预习 效果检测
合作探究 精研重点
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
学习效果 当堂巩固
3
课后课时作业（一）
４
课后课时作业（二）
５
课前预习 效果检测
一 阅读单词(7个)
写出英语单词
1．________ vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐
2．________ n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
3．________ n. 冰川
4．________ n. 驯鹿
5．________ n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
6．________ n. 边界；界限；分界线
7．________ n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
buffet
valley
glacier
reindeer
territory
boundary
cottage
二 核心单词(6个)
A．写出英语单词
1．________ n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
2．________ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
3．____________ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4．________ vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi. 领养
5．________ adj. 酸的；有酸味的
6．________ vt. 祝福
edge
ban
accompany
adopt
sour
bless
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(柯林斯词典)The stewed apple was ________ even with honey.
2．(牛津高阶)Chemical weapons ___________ internationally.
3．(中国日报)He also said he believes that with the nation's support, the city's ________ in legal areas will be further highlighted.
4．(朗文当代)Fortunately we're both ________ with good health.
5．(柯林斯词典)Over time, the technology is diffused and ________ by other countries.
6．(牛津高阶)Ken agreed to ____________ me on a trip to Africa.
sour
are banned
edge
blessed
adopted
accompany
三 拓展单词(3个)
A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ n. (一块)布；织物；布料→________ n. 衣服；服装→________ vt. 给……穿衣；为(某人)提供衣服→________ n. (尤指某种)服装；衣服
2．________ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→________ adv. 巨大地→________ n. 辽阔；巨大；庞大
3．________ adj. 看得见的；可见的→________ adj. 看不见的；无形的→________ n. 视觉
cloth
clothes
clothe
clothing
vast
vastly
vastness
visible
invisible
vision
B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高阶)At dusk bats appear in ________ numbers.
2．(柯林斯词典)She began cleaning the wound with a piece of ________.
3．(中国日报)There has been a(n) ________ improvement to its environment in recent years, with lake water becoming clearer and vegetation recovering.
vast
cloth
visible
四 重点短语(3个)
A．写出英语短语
1．____________ 在行进中；在移动中
2．____________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．____________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
on the move
set out
live off
B．用上面的短语填空，使句意完整
1．(牛津高阶)He seems to ____________ junk food.
2．(柯林斯词典)Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so they were always ____________．
3．(柯林斯词典)He ________ in search of ideas for starting a company of his own.
live off
on the move
set out
合作探究 精研重点
1 ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令(教材P26)
归纳
助记
①(中国日报)India banned wheat exports on Saturday with immediate effect, citing food security risks.
周六，印度以食品安全风险为由，立即禁止小麦出口。
②(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
尽管法庭听取了关于她作为一名医生的能力的证词，但她还是被禁止行医。
③(牛津高阶)There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Suzhou has a ban _____________ parking cars in this busy street.
②The French government has banned students ________ using mobile phones in the country's primary, junior and middle schools.
【输出】翻译
③他将被禁止参加国际比赛4年。
________________________________________________________________
on/against
from
He will be banned from international competitions for four years.
2 accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(教材P26)
归纳
助记
①(柯林斯词典)Why don't you stay here and keep Emma company
你为什么不留在这里陪伴埃玛？
②(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.
现年26岁的特里从6岁开始，就在学校放假期间陪着德里克去上班。
③(剑桥高阶)Would you like me to accompany you to your room
要我陪你去房间吗？
④(剑桥高阶)Miss Jessop accompanied Mr Bentley on the piano.
杰索普小姐为本特利先生钢琴伴奏。
⑤(2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
他的一个朋友，吴凡，在旅途中自愿成为他的同伴。
【运用】单句语法填空
①She accompanies the song ________ the violin.
②Now, we have our smartphones to keep us _________ (accompany) at the table.
③Fred had been her constant ____________ (accompany) for the last six years of her life.
【输出】翻译
④The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.
_________________________________________________
⑤谁陪我去检查那个房间？
_________________________________________________
on
company
companion
这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。
Who will accompany me to inspect that room
3 adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳
vt.& vi. 领养(教材P27)
归纳
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
这本书的目标是为数字极简主义做一个案例，包括详细探索它的要求和它有效的原因，然后如果你认为它适合你，它会教你如何采用这种哲学。
②(柯林斯词典)In 1783 he secured the adoption of the decimal coinage in Congress.
1783年他促使国会采纳了十进位币制。
③(牛津高阶)Danny is their adopted son.
丹尼是他们的养子。
adopt 与adapt两词词形相近，但意思不同，adapt意为“适应；改编，改写”。
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，于是领养了一名孤儿。几个月后，这个孩子适应了新生活。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Most of the parents spoke against the ________ (adopt) of the measure.
②They proposed to adopt me ________ their own son.
【输出】翻译
③The government shall adopt measures to ensure the steady development of agriculture.
_________________________________________________________________
adoption
as
政府应采取措施，保障农业的稳定发展
4 bless vt. 祝福(教材P27)
归纳
助记
①(柯林斯词典)During his visit, the Pope will also bless the new hospital.
在访问期间，教皇还将为新医院祈福。
②(2022·浙江高考)In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.
在纽约，一个多元文化的城市，像我这样的学生有幸有机会与不同的人群一起工作。
③(柯林斯词典)Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country.
河流是农业国的福祉。
【运用】单句语法填空
①After a few years, we ______________ (bless) with a third child.
②I bless my parents ________ love and release them to happiness.
【输出】翻译
③A double blessing has descended upon the house.
_____________________________________________
④他为有这样一个家庭而感到幸福。
_______________________________________________
were blessed
with
双喜临门。
He is blessed in having such a family.
set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作(教材P27)
归纳
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
这就是为什么坎贝尔现在就开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识——这比预期的发展时间早了几十年。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
当我出发前往哈伦纳森林时，太阳开始落山了。
③(柯林斯词典)￡130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
将拨出1.3亿英镑用于学校维修。
④(朗文当代)Environmental experts said the move would set back further research.
环境专家表示，此举将阻碍进一步的研究。
【运用】用set的相关短语填空
①He ____________ rebuilding his home, and made it into a brilliant－looking garden.
②The sooner we ____________， the sooner we will arrive.
③Two rooms were ____________ use as libraries.
④Passengers may be ____________ and picked up only at the official stops.
set about
set off/out
set apart for
set down
【输出】翻译
⑤He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
________________________________________________
⑥It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.
__________________________________________________________________
他已经完成了三年前开始做的事情。
留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。
[教材原句P26]Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
剖析 whether ... or ... 引导宾语从句，表示“是……还是……”。
归纳
①(2024·全国甲卷)Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. (宾语从句)
格雷西教授非常耐心地要求我思考这件事，不要只考虑我是否喜欢它。
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (让步状语从句)
无论你是画静物、肖像还是风景画，你都要尽可能多地从生活中取材。
③The question is whether or not they will support the plan. (表语从句)
问题是他们是否会支持这个计划。
【运用】单句语法填空
①Whether I was in the car, at home, ________ anywhere else, I would always listen to some songs of the Beatles.
②The attendees at the conference will vote to decide ________ another bridge will be built over the river or not.
③Whether it rains or not ________ (make) no difference to me.
or
whether
makes
【输出】翻译
④It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
________________________________________________________________
⑤无论成功与否，我们确已尽了最大努力。
_________________________________________________________________
这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。
Whether or not we're successful, we can be sure that we did our best.
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏
1 A__Summer__Where__the__Sun__Never__Sleeps
太阳永远不落的夏天
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早是晚。
I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.
我在北极圈上方，那里的夏天，太阳永不落山。
Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a．m.
我看了看表，是早上七点半。
I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
我离开帐篷，走到山边。
Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
拉帕河的支流流经下面的山谷，在我眼前展开。
I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
难句分析
①even though引导 从句，在主句中动名词短语telling whether it is morning or night 作 。
让步状语
主语
2 A__Land__of__Mountains__and__Ice
冰山交融之地
Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片的冰覆盖着。
Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9，000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。
Soon after, reindeer began to arrive.
不久，驯鹿来到这里。
Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
到这里非常困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人来到萨勒克。
难句分析
②Around 9，000 years ago是 状语； 现在分词短语leaving behind about 100 glaciers作 状语。
③这是一个倒装句，为了强调 ，故将其移至句首；who made ... home是 从句，用来解释说明the Sami people。
时间
结果
现在分词短语
非限制性定语
In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.
1909 年，萨勒克被定为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们传统的生活方式，但其他人不可以在这里生活，且公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人小屋。
Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
在不远处，有几只驯鹿在吃草。
难句分析
④Though the Sami ... in the park为 从句，and连接no one else can live here和all new development ... boundaries，两者为 关系。
让步状语
并列
3 Man__at__Peace__with__Nature
人与自然和谐相处
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。
They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.
他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用它们的骨头做工具，用它们的毛皮做衣服和帐篷。
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总是在迁移，萨米人会搭起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。
Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.
今天，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子，并且与他们的邻居一样过着现代的生活。
难句分析
⑤since引导 从句，主句中and连接pick up their tents和accompany them两个并列谓语动词短语。
原因状语
But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
但每年春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受着他们的传统。
I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。
For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
例如，今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤过的面包，驯鹿肉干，还有一些我在帐篷附近发现的酸甜浆果。
难句分析
⑥并列连词and连接两个 ，living in tents or old cottages和enjoying their traditions作 状语。
现在分词短语
伴随
4 A__Land__of__Adventure
冒险之地
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。
Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.
因为我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，所以我的包大约有30公斤重。
If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，当我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地时，那将会充满汗水和艰辛。
However, I cannot complain.
然而，我不能抱怨。
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
待在这样一个美丽而原始的地方使我感到活着是一种幸福。
Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。
What could be better
还有什么比这更好的呢？
难句分析
⑦if引导 从句，as引导 从句，此处as引导的从句不表示原因，如果是原因状语从句，其谓语动词时态应为 。
⑧ breathing the fresh air， and enjoying this great adventure是
状语。
条件状语
时间状语
一般将来时
现在分词短语
伴随
学习效果 当堂巩固
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1．We are prepared to fight for every inch of our t________．
2．The fruit is still green and tastes s________．
3．The water is clear and plenty of fish are v________.
4．Before you cut the c________， make sure that the pattern matches up on both edges.
5．They used to live in a c________ at the foot of the mountain.
erritory
our
isible
loth
ottage
6．Viewed from above, the v________ form the shape of a swallow.
7．Could you tell me what specialties you have for the b________？
8．The v________ plain spread out before us with hills and rivers.
9．The Ural Mountains mark the b________ between Europe and Asia.
10．The path follows the e________ of the forest for about a mile.
alleys
uffet
ast
oundary
dge
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He was not sure whether he wished her to stay ________ go.
2．The ____________ (adopt) of new technology brought about enormous business benefits.
3．When setting ________ on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
4．This time he was blessed ________ good luck.
5．__________ (watch) films is my favorite passtime.
or
adoption
out
with
Watching
6．Karl used ________ (go) hiking on weekends, but he no more does that.
7．I can accompany you ________ the piano if you want to sing.
8．The plane was about to take off, but I suddenly found I ________ (leave) my ticket behind.
9．Jeff woke up ________ the sound of birds outside the window.
10．I prefer to see animals living in their ________ (nature) state.
to go
on
had left
to
natural
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Do you think we can glide down this ____________？
2．We ____________ the garden vegetables most of the summer last year.
3．Her elegant style ________ her ___________ other journalists.
4．Their plane had been severely ____________ by storms.
5．China is a country ____________—especially around its Lunar New Year holiday.
glacier
lived off
buffet; live off; on the move; glacier; set ... apart from
sets
apart from
buffeted
on the move
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．任凭江水冷得钻心，工人们仍然坚持下水操作。
The workers still kept on working in the river ____________ the water was icy cold.
2．我们仍在讨论是该关掉商店还是继续营业。
We are discussing ________ we should close the shop _____ keep it open.
3．政府贸然禁止出口未加工过的原木。
The government slapped a _____________________ unprocessed logs.
even though
whether
or
ban on the export of
4．海底有一座可追溯到4，500年前的古庙。
_______________________ an ancient temple dating back to 4，500 years ago.
5．因为不让他陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了份购物清单。
As he was not allowed ____________________________， he wrote out a list of items for her.
Under the sea lies/is/exists
to accompany her to the shop
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
Parks around the world
Hyde Park, London, England
There are many parks in London. Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in central London, which covers over 350 acres. There are paths for people on bicycles and there are often open－air concerts held in the park.
Park Güell, Barcelona, Spain
In this park, designed by Antony Gaudi, there are different houses in different colours. There are also things like a colourful dragon. At the top of the park is a terraced area where you can get a wonderful view of the city of Barcelona and the sea.
Stanley Park, Vancouver, Canada
Vancouver is a city near the sea and mountains. There is beautiful Stanley Park in the city centre, covering an area of one thousand acres. It is the largest park in North America. There are First Nations totem poles (图腾柱) in the park.
Ueno Park, Tokyo, Japan
Ueno Park is an old park in the city of Tokyo and there are hundreds of beautiful cherry trees. In April and May every year, the trees are pink or white.
Chapultepec Park, Mexico City, Mexico
This is the largest urban park in Latin America. It's a very important green space in this big city. Containing nine museums, a zoo, an amusement park, and a variety of green recreational spaces, Chapultepec Park is an invaluable place for the city residents and its visitors.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地五个著名的公园。
1．What can visitors do in Park Güell
A．Enjoy cherry trees. B．Feed animals.
C．See the sea. D．Ride bicycles.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the top of ... Barcelona and the sea.(在公园的顶部是一个梯田区，在那里你可以看到巴塞罗那市和大海的美丽景色。)”可知，在Park Güell，游客可以欣赏到美丽的海景。故选C。
2．Which park of the following may attract a flower lover most in spring
A．Chapultepec Park. B．Ueno Park.
C．Stanley Park. D．Hyde Park.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Ueno Park ... or white.(Ueno Park是东京市的一个古老的公园，那里有数百棵美丽的樱桃树。在每年的4月和5月，这些树都会盛开粉红色或白色的樱花。)”可推知，Ueno Park会是花卉爱好者的春季必去之地。故选B。
3．Where can you find a park with many museums
A．London. B．Barcelona.
C．Vancouver. D．Mexico.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Containing nine museums”可知，墨西哥的Chapultepec Park有很多博物馆。故选D。
B
As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger (护林员). Looking back on that childhood dream, he says, “This is exactly what I was longing for.”
Instead, after graduation, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of the public broadcasting stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post－career goal in mind. After several aimless weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
During the trip, he stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America's first national park. As it happened, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Later, Kerr signed up for the position as an intern (实习生).
Kerr stood out in the intern crowd—most of them were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been prepared for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love to nature, and as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.
He also had something else. There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70—some retired and looking for a third act, some looking for a more satisfying career—searching for something where they feel as if they are making a contribution, doing something to make their neighbourhood, their country, and their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more.
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, ensuring safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He values his stewardship (管理工作) of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and appreciates the moments when he treats a visitor to an up－close look at one of the park's wolves or bears through his telescope.
“These are rich and all－too－rare moments，” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Kerr (约翰·克尔)退休后，他在一次偶然的机会下遇到公园招聘实习生并报名参加，最终当上了护林员，在当护林员的过程中，收获了许多丰富而又难得的时刻。
4．What do we know about John Kerr
A．He had had clear plans for his life after retirement.
B．He joined the program in the park by accident.
C．He fulfilled his childhood fantasy after graduation.
D．He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“During the trip ... as an intern (实习生). (在这次旅行中，他在黄石公园基金会停留，该基金会为美国第一个国家公园黄石公园筹集资金。碰巧该基金会正在雇人向公园的游客介绍狼。后来，克尔报名成了一位实习生。)”可知，Kerr是偶然加入这个公园的项目的。故选B。
5．What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship
A．His previous experience.
B．His interest and personality.
C．His advanced degree of education.
D．His professional medical knowledge.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But, in a sense ... on medical calls. (但是，从某种意义上说，他从小就为此做好了准备。他和祖父的户外冒险经历让他爱上了大自然，成年后，他曾在当地消防部门帮忙接听医疗电话。)”可知，Kerr之前的经历让他在这次的实习中出类拔萃。故选A。
6．Which words can best describe John Kerr
A．Active and modest. B．Caring and devoted.
C．Patient and humorous. D．Hardworking and honest.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“There are 31 million Americans ... to do something more. (有3，100万年龄在44岁到70岁之间的美国人——有些人退休了，正在寻找第三次人生，有些人在寻找一份更令人满意的职业——寻找一份他们觉得自己在做出贡献的工作，做一些让他们的社区、国家、世界变得更好的事情。克尔也有做更多事情的强烈愿望。)”可推知，Kerr很有爱心且有奉献精神。故选B。
7．How does Kerr find his stewardship
A．Rare. B．Adventurous.
C．Educating. D．Rewarding.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He values his stewardship (管理工作) ... through his telescope. (他很珍视自己对这个被他称为地球上最美丽的地方之一的管理，也很欣赏他带游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊的时刻。)”以及最后一段“‘These are rich ... never forget them.’ (‘这些都是有趣而罕见的时刻，’克尔回忆道。‘我永远不会忘记它们。’)” 可知，作为一名护林员，Kerr非常珍惜和喜欢这份园林管理工作；由此可推知，他认为这份工作是值得的。故选D。
Ⅱ 七选五
It was through Bill Bryson's book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small Town America that I first experienced small town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like.
__1__ True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don't have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them.
Many tourists don't realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. __2__ They manage to escape a nine to five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine to five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. __3__ You don't get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don't get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home.
I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. __4__ Farmers' houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life.
Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn't be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. __5__
A．I have never been a fan of huge cities.
B．Cities are full of people we don't know.
C．Roads found their way through cornfields.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历，表达了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌带来的烦恼，描述了乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，并建议人们去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。
D．Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness.
E．In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another.
F．Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside.
G．So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns？
1．答案：A
解析：设空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。后文“True, the convenience ... were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. (没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速走动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们。)”描述了作者对城市生活的负面感受，A项(我从来不喜欢大城市。)概括了段落内容。故选A。
2．答案：E
解析：前文“Many tourists don't realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax.”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文“They manage to ... packed tourist sites.”描述人们旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E项(在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心。)承前启后。故选E。
解析：前文“They manage to ... packed tourist sites.”描述人们旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“You don't get trapped in ... fields and woods.”描述了乡村旅游的优点，F项(然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中。)符合语境，其中的Those problems指前文描述的忙碌。故选F。
3．答案：F
解析：后文“Farmers' houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn.”描述了农民的房屋在金黄的玉米后面时隐时现，C项(道路穿过玉米地。)与后文所描述的场景一致，其中的cornfields和后文的corn相呼应。故选C。
4．答案：C
5．答案：G
解析：前文“Just throw away ... happiness of enjoying life.”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项(那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，承接前文。故选G。
Because of the politics and history of Africa, wild animals there, which are interested in finding food and water not in politics, are in trouble. In the past, there were no borders between African countries, and the animals could travel freely according to the season or the weather. However, in the 19th and 20th centuries, the continent was divided up into colonies and then into nations. Fences were put up along the borders, so the animals could no longer move about freely.
精深阅读
Some countries decided to protect their animals by creating national parks. Kruger National Park, created in South Africa in 1926, was one of the first. By the end of the twentieth century, it had become an important tourist attraction and a home for many kinds of animals. Among these, there were about 9，000 elephants, too many for the space in the park. It was not possible to let any elephants leave the park, however. They would be killed by hunters, or they might damage property or hurt people. South African park officials began to look for other solutions to the elephant problem.
As early as 1990, the governments of South Africa and Mozambique had begun talking about forming a new park together. In 1997, Zimbabwe agreed to add some of its land to the park. A new park would combine the Kruger National Park with parks in Mozambique and Zimbabwe. There would be no national border fences within the park, so that elephants and other animals from the crowded Kruger National Park could move to areas of Mozambique and Zimbabwe. This new “transfrontier” park would cover 13，150 square miles (35，000 square kilometers). The idea of a transfrontier park interested several international agencies, which gave money and technical assistance to Mozambique to help build its part of the park.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。为了解决克格鲁国家公园空间不足的问题，非洲三个国家一起合作建立了一个新的公园。
In April 2001, the new park was opened, with new borders and a new name: The Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. A border gate was opened between Kruger National Park and Mozambique, and seven elephants were allowed through. They were the first of 1，000 elephants that would be transferred to the world's greatest animal park.
1．The passage begins with ________．
A．a common sense B．a fact
C．a mysteries event D．a theory
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the past, there ... about freely.”可知，之前动物可以在陆地自由走动，但是因为国家的成立，设立边界后，动物就不能在国家间自由地走动了，因此文章是由讲述过去的事实开始的，故选B。
2．Which of the following was a problem facing Kruger National Park
A．It was not big enough to hold all its elephants.
B．A lot of hunters slipped in to hunt animals.
C．As the first national park in Africa, it was not well designed.
D．Too much tourism did great damage to it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Among these, there were about 9，000 elephants, too many for the space in the park.”可知，克格鲁国家公园面临的问题是它没有足够多的空间来容纳所有的大象，故选A。
3．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the new park
A．It is divided into three parts by fences along borders.
B．It is built mainly for elephants rather than other animals.
C．It is located across the border of South Africa and Mozambique.
D．It is the result of a talk between Mozambique and some international agencies.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There would ... 13，150 square miles (35，000 square kilometers)．”可知，这是一个“跨境公园”，由此可推知，这个新的公园跨越南非和莫桑比克，故选C。
4．The passage talks mainly about ________．
A．how international aid has functioned in Africa
B．how the Kruger National Park will save its elephants
C．how three African countries cooperated to make a new park
D．how many African animals have suffered because of natural disasters
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述三个国家一起致力于新公园的建设来解决大象生存空间的问题，故选C。
(一)学习重点词汇
1．divide(第一段)
(使)分
开，分成
把……分……
从B中分离/分开A
把……分别分给A和B
分开；分隔；分配；分歧；部门
A与B之间的分歧
2．transfrontier(第三段)
跨境的
透明的；显而易见的
转移，搬迁
使变形，使转化
翻译
运输
3．assistance(第三段)
帮助；援助
有用，有帮助
帮助；援助
帮助某人做某事
帮助某人某事
出席；参加
(二)不看原文，请尝试将图中内容补充完整
South Africa
narrow
new park
land
elephants
(三)翻译并背诵佳句
Because of the politics and history of Africa, wild animals there, which are interested in finding food and water not in politics, are in trouble.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
由于非洲的政治和历史，那里的野生动物陷入了困境，它们只对寻找食物和水感兴趣，而不是政治。
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ 完形填空
In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly－hoped annual delight. The changes __1__ north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory.
One spot in Maine—Acadia National Park—is a unique leaf appreciating __2__. People drive hours to see the __3__ moment.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★
This national treasure __4__ to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that a(n) __5__ of generosity can have on the world.
In the early 1900s, John D．Rockefeller, Jr., an extremely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural __6__ of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his __7__ to philanthropic (慈善的) efforts.
One of these was __8__ the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller __9__ a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy “carriage roads (马车道)” that he hoped would __10__ car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the __11__. This story shows the lasting __12__ a generous act can have on the world. A century later, each of us can __13__ from their generosity—and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new __14__ to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our __15__.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国最东北部的缅因州的阿卡迪亚国家公园，是Rockefeller(洛克菲勒)以及其他富有的土地所有者的慷慨造就了这个公园。
1．A.end B．start
C．run D．spread
2．A.country B．town
C．base D．destination
解析：根据常识可知，纬度越高的地区，入秋越早，Maine在美国的最东北部，这个地区的北部最先开始树叶颜色的变化。故选B。
解析：根据下文“People drive hours to see the __3__ moment.”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园的秋叶很漂亮，值得人们驱车数小时来欣赏，即阿卡迪亚国家公园是人们赏叶的目的地。故选D。
3．A.shining B．short
C．important D．effective
4．A.comes out B．comes up
C．stands out D．stands up
解析：此处指人们驱车几个小时来观赏这美丽的时刻。故选A。
解析：根据下文“to me ... beauty”可知，这个国家宝藏与众不同不仅仅是因为它的自然美。stand out “突出，显眼，与众不同”。故选C。
5．A.act B．pity
C．completion D．exit
6．A.progress B．habitat
C．beauty D．past
解析：根据下文“This story shows the lasting __12__ a generous act can have on the world.”可知，此处是指下文提及的Rockefeller等人捐赠土地给公园的慷慨行为。an act of generosity “慷慨的行为”。故选A。
解析：此处是指当年大富豪Rockefeller爱上了荒山岛的自然美景。故选C。
7．A.tool B．back
C．problem D．attention
8．A.closing B．checking
C．protecting D．measuring
解析：根据下文“He eventually donated 11，000 ... them to do the __11__．”可知，Rockefeller离开商界后，开始把注意力转移到慈善事业上。故选D。
解析：根据下文“Rockefeller __9__ a large area ... __10__ car traffic in the park.”可知，Rockefeller希望游客使用马车道，以减少驶入公园的汽车数量，达到保护环境的目的。故选C。
9．A.repaired B．bought
C．returned D．appreciated
10．A.direct B．notice
C．improve D．reduce
解析：根据下文“designed and built ... ‘carriage roads (马车道)’”可知，Rockefeller对这块土地进行设计规划，说明他买下了这块土地。故选B。
解析：此处指Rockefeller打造华丽的马车道，以吸引游客放弃在公园里驾驶汽车，达到公园里汽车流量减少的目的。故选D。
11．A.same B．missing
C．unknown D．impossible
12．A.ability B．effect
C．stress D．dependence
解析：根据上文“He eventually donated 11，000 acres ... to do the”可知，Rockefeller不但自己捐赠了土地，还鼓励其他富有的土地所有者也捐赠土地，和他做同样的事。故选A。
解析：根据下文“A century later ... money or simply our __15__．”可知，当初Rockefeller等人的慷慨之举给后人留下了持久的影响。故选B。
13．A.result B．differ
C．benefit D．separate
14．A.possibilities B．features
C．stories D．ways
解析：根据下文“their generosity”可知，此处指从他们的慷慨中获益，benefit from “得益于”。故选C。
解析：此处指有钱可以出钱，有时间出时间，以自己的方式做善事。故选D。
15．A.kindness B．dream
C．experience D．desire
解析：此处指哪怕只能表达善意，也是好的。故选A。
Ⅱ 阅读
Discover the wonders and develop curiosity in the natural world. The following are descriptions of the programs at the Audubon Center at Seward Park.
Rivers, Lakes & The Sea: A Painted Tour of the Olympics Gallery Exhibit
Artist Khuyen Lam will take viewers on an adventure across the wonderful landscape of Olympic National Park. Using a paintbrush as a vehicle, the paintings will transport viewers to attractive coastlines, winding river bends and waterfalls. Please visit Seward Park Audubon Center's Garry Oak Gallery to explore Khuyen's masterful works.
The Early Bird
Join us in Seward Park during a point in the day when the bird's calls and songs are lifted high above the noise of the busy day that follows. Lead naturalist Ed Dominguez leads our long walk through the fields and forest as we observe migrating (迁徙) and resident birds. Guests should be ready to hike a distance of up to 15 miles. Please dress properly.
Spring Tulips in Watercolor
Join us at Seward Park Audubon Center for a fun watercolor tulip painting class with color scientist Ashwini Sadekar! Suitable for all ages and skill levels, including children and adults, this class offers a fantastic way to celebrate spring. Under Ashwini's expert guidance, you'll learn the step－by－step secrets of creating excellent tulip paintings and discover the joy of watercolor.
The Terminus Project
Between 1982 and 2009, the number of glaciers (冰川) in the Olympic Mountains reduced from 266 to 184. We know that number will become smaller as the climate continues to change. The goal of the project is to immortalize (使不朽) glaciers of the Olympic Mountains through e to hear scientist Bill Baccus of Olympic National Park talk about glaciers in Olympic National Park, and the artists of Terminus to speak on their work.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Seward公园Audubon中心的一系列活动，旨在激发人们对自然世界的好奇心和探索欲。
1．What can people do at The Early Bird
A．Cycle for 15 miles.
B．Watch migrating birds.
C．Explore Khuyen's masterful works.
D．Attend an interesting tulip painting class.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Early Bird部分中的“Lead naturalist Ed Dominguez ... and resident birds.”可知，在The Early Bird活动中，首席博物学家Ed Dominguez(埃德·多明格斯)带领人们进行穿越田野和森林的长距离徒步活动，人们可以观察迁徙和常驻鸟类。故选B。
2．What is the focus of The Terminus Project
A．The development of paintbrushes.
B．Landscapes of Olympic National Park.
C．The glaciers in the Olympic Mountains.
D．Historical significance of Seward Park.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Terminus Project部分中的“The goal of ... through art.”可知，该项目通过艺术形式使这些冰川不朽，所以The Terminus Project的重点是奥林匹克山脉的冰川。故选C。
3．What is the type of the text
A．A report. B．A lecture.
C．An introduction. D．An announcement.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Discover the wonders ... at Seward Park.(发现自然世界的奇迹，培养好奇心。以下是对Seward公园Audubon中心项目的描述。)”并结合下文可知，本文是对在Seward公园的Audubon中心举办的一系列活动的介绍。故选C。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Nowadays, while we are walking in the street, __1__ (meet) ordinary people listening to music with headphones is very common. __2__ (absorb) in their own world, they ignore almost everything around. Moreover, some often download applications online, with __3__ they sing just like they are in the studio or performing on stage with a live band. After finding the satisfying records, they will upload them onto the Internet to share with their friends __4__ some of them will even set up equipment at home to broadcast live. Through the __5__ (vary) forms above, we are capable of gaining relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
It is proved that music can be used as a cure for diseases and thus, listening to positive and peaceful music will have __6__ positive impact on people. So far, music __7__ (use) as a treatment, aiming to reduce depression, anxiety, tension, as well as other diseases. Classical music is often used in cancer treatment to relieve __8__ (ache) and side effects.
In reaction __9__ it, many music colleges in China have established Music Therapy Specialty. We hope that music can __10__ (able) more people to be free from pain and pressure.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐可以对人们产生积极影响。它已经被用作一种治疗方法，旨在减少抑郁、焦虑、紧张以及其他疾病。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
1．答案：meeting
2．答案：Absorbed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，当我们走在街上时，遇到戴着耳机听音乐的普通人是很常见的。设空处应用动名词作主语。故填meeting。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们全神贯注于自己的世界，几乎忽略了周围的一切。(be) absorbed in ... 是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”。作状语时，省略be动词。故填Absorbed。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：此外，一些人经常在网上下载应用程序，用这些应用程序唱歌，就像在录音室里或与现场乐队一起在舞台上表演一样。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是applications，指物，且关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
3．答案：which
4．答案：and
5．答案：various
解析：考查连词。句意：在找到令人满意的录音后，他们会将其上传到互联网上与朋友分享，其中一些人甚至会在家里设置设备进行直播。根据句意可知，此处应用连词and，表示顺承关系。故填and。
解析：考查词性转换。句意：通过上面的各种形式，我们能够从我们生命最深处的压力中解脱出来。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词forms。vary的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
6．答案：a
7．答案：has been used
解析：考查冠词。句意：事实证明，音乐可以用来治疗疾病，因此，听积极平静的音乐会对人们产生积极的影响。have a/an＋adj.＋impact on ... 是固定短语，意为“对……产生……的影响”，positive的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，音乐已经被用作一种治疗方法，旨在减少抑郁、焦虑、紧张以及其他疾病。根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语music与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语music为不可数名词，助动词应用has。故填has been used。
8．答案：aches
9．答案：to
10．答案：enable
解析：考查名词。句意：古典音乐经常用于癌症治疗，以缓解疼痛和副作用。根据设空后的and side effects可知，此处应用名词复数，与side effects并列作宾语。故填aches。
解析：考查介词。句意：对此，中国许多音乐学院都设立了音乐治疗专业。in reaction to是固定短语，意为“为了应对……”。故填to。
解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们希望音乐能让更多的人摆脱痛苦和压力。根据设空前的can可知，此处应用动词原形。able的动词形式为enable。故填enable。
精深阅读
Theme parks I just love them. In a month or so, the UK's finest will throw their gates open for the new season to thrill us with their engineered delights. As usual, I will be the first person inside. Yes, I may be a digital enthusiast, but to me there is nothing as irresistible or as thrilling as the full－on experience of spending a day in someone else's imagination.
Dr Carissa Baker, assistant professor in theme parks and storytelling at the University of Central Florida, argued in 2018 that theme parks are gatherers and tellers of stories. Their distinct narratives start before you enter the park, are played out in what you experience there, and continue after you've left. How do they do it Some believe it's down to creative direction and narrative system design. But I call it like I see it: they use all the psychological tricks in my social psychology textbooks to get us to feel and act in the way that the people behind the scenes foretell.
Everything in theme parks is manipulated (操纵). Everything is accounted for. Whereas in the digital world, designers infer what we feel, these theme parks digest these emotions. A famous example is Disneyland's Main Street USA, which you walk down on first entering the park: the sets have been designed with forced perspective so the buildings appear taller and grander than they really are. Techniques like this are everywhere to be seen in the squares of Renaissance Italy and Georgian England to make the buildings seem bigger than they were. The mythical Main Street is made to feel larger and more impressive, which gets visitors excited when they enter the park—we are the hero of Disneyland's narrative. Now that's a powerful trick.
The digital world is nowhere near as magical as these places are. Yes, digital designers can create something out of nothing with mathematics and electricity, but their best attempts are only shortcuts in two－dimensional space. All they have in their toolboxes are sight and sound. But in theme parks, digital is out of place. Yes, behind the scenes there are data machines that are trying to track us to make our experiences better and more personal. Except for one or two notable examples, digital tech isn't being used to enhance our time at the park in any practical way. It just gets in the way. And perhaps that is why I love theme parks. Because when I'm there, I want to be propelled (推动) by someone else's vision, and give over to the feeling.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述主题公园的设计者使用一些技巧使参观者体验更好。
The next killer app isn't on your device. It's in the places that thrill us and compel us to keep our phones in our pockets so we can truly experience them.
1．The writer fancies going to theme parks in that ________．
A．the experience in theme parks helps him to let out emotions
B．they provide a designed setting in which he is easily absorbed
C．the digital effect makes theme parks a wonderland full of magic
D．the psychological tricks they use make him feel manipulated
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“And perhaps ... to the feeling.”可推知，作者喜欢去主题公园是因为它们提供了一个精心设计的环境，让他很容易沉浸其中，故选B。
2．What can be inferred from the passage
A．It is advisable to put down your phone and get a taste of what theme parks bring you.
B．Nowhere else can you find a place as magical as the digital world.
C．The huge constructions in theme parks are designed to appeal to more visitors.
D．Digital tech plays an irreplaceable role in keeping theme parks running smoothly.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next killer app ... experience them.”可推知，那些让我们兴奋的地方，迫使我们放下手机，去体验一下主题公园会给我们带来什么。故选A。
3．What does the article mainly talk about
A．The distinct properties that theme parks and digital devices have.
B．The thrilling and irresistible experiences the writer has in theme parks.
C．Digital devices meant to create a magic world with simple techniques.
D．Clever techniques used by theme parks to make your visit memorable.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述主题公园的设计者使用一些技巧使参观者的体验更好，故选D。
认为是；视为；描述；解释；占（一定数量或比例）
(一)学习重点词汇
1．account(第三段)
说明……的原因；对……做出解释；对……负责任；（比例）占
账户；描述；解释；说明
考虑；体谅；重视
据说；据报道
由于；因为
决不
2．out of place(第四段)
不得体，不适当；位置不当
发生；举行
代替，替换
首先；起初
依序排列；逐渐被理解
处处，到处
熟义 n. _________________ __________________ We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的__________走。
生义 v. ________________ We continued tracking the plane on our radar.
我们继续用雷达__________那架飞机。
3．track(第四段)
小道，小径；足迹，踪迹；跑；路线
足迹
跟踪；追踪
追踪
(二)不看原文，请尝试将图中内容补充完整
psychological tricks
behind the scenes
designers
taller
grander
more personal
(三)翻译并背诵佳句
It's in the places that thrill us and compel us to keep our phones in our pockets so we can truly experience them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
大受欢迎的是这些地方：它们让我们兴奋，迫使我们把手机放在口袋里，这样我们才能真正体验它们。
